Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. John's, City [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Calgary Skyview [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. John's, CY Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]			Calgary Skyview Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , St. John's, City [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : St. John's, City [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Skyview [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,860	...	...	135,730	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,172	...	...	110,189	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	23.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,410	...	...	40,543	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,627	...	...	39,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	244.1	...	...	1,107.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	445.88	...	...	122.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,860	52,360	56,500	135,730	68,425	67,305
0 to 14 years	15,080	7,750	7,325	31,745	16,340	15,405
0 to 4 years	4,840	2,475	2,370	10,870	5,545	5,325
5 to 9 years	5,220	2,660	2,560	11,175	5,755	5,415
10 to 14 years	5,015	2,615	2,400	9,705	5,040	4,665
15 to 64 years	75,815	36,905	38,910	93,830	47,275	46,555
15 to 19 years	5,570	2,860	2,710	8,985	4,635	4,350
20 to 24 years	8,635	4,245	4,390	8,445	4,365	4,075
25 to 29 years	9,170	4,670	4,505	10,770	5,290	5,480
30 to 34 years	8,115	4,075	4,040	12,920	6,285	6,640
35 to 39 years	7,245	3,505	3,740	12,350	6,125	6,225
40 to 44 years	6,785	3,290	3,495	10,845	5,540	5,300
45 to 49 years	7,215	3,400	3,815	9,115	4,755	4,355
50 to 54 years	8,125	3,785	4,340	8,025	4,145	3,885
55 to 59 years	7,935	3,770	4,165	6,860	3,465	3,390
60 to 64 years	7,025	3,315	3,715	5,520	2,665	2,855
65 years and over	17,965	7,705	10,265	10,155	4,805	5,345
65 to 69 years	6,165	2,820	3,345	4,265	2,110	2,155
70 to 74 years	4,580	2,075	2,505	2,570	1,245	1,325
75 to 79 years	3,025	1,320	1,705	1,560	705	850
80 to 84 years	2,120	840	1,275	915	425	490
85 years and over	2,080	640	1,440	840	320	525
85 to 89 years	1,305	425	880	545	220	325
90 to 94 years	605	175	425	225	75	155
95 to 99 years	145	30	110	65	25	45
100 years and over	25	5	20	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.8	13.0	23.4	23.9	22.9
15 to 64 years	69.6	70.5	68.9	69.1	69.1	69.2
65 years and over	16.5	14.7	18.2	7.5	7.0	7.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.2	2.5	0.6	0.5	0.8
Average age of the population	41.2	39.9	42.5	33.5	33.2	33.9
Median age of the population	40.5	38.7	42.3	33.1	32.9	33.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,625	...	...	39,215	...	...
Single-detached house	20,355	...	...	26,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	535	...	...	15	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,625	...	...	12,930	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,965	...	...	2,775	...	...
Row house	5,085	...	...	3,355	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	12,290	...	...	3,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,170	...	...	3,710	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,625	...	...	39,215	...	...
1 person	14,720	...	...	5,010	...	...
2 persons	17,270	...	...	9,120	...	...
3 persons	7,725	...	...	7,385	...	...
4 persons	5,720	...	...	8,260	...	...
5 or more persons	2,185	...	...	9,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,080	...	...	135,115	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,785	44,605	49,175	103,985	52,080	51,900
Married or living common law	49,040	24,520	24,525	64,970	32,680	32,295
Married	39,185	19,600	19,585	58,520	29,465	29,055
Living common law	9,860	4,915	4,935	6,445	3,210	3,240
Not married and not living common law	44,740	20,090	24,650	39,015	19,405	19,610
Never married	31,165	15,980	15,185	28,670	15,975	12,695
Separated	2,145	845	1,305	2,190	935	1,260
Divorced	6,090	2,215	3,875	4,770	1,840	2,925
Widowed	5,345	1,050	4,295	3,385	650	2,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,955	...	...	36,270	...	...
2 persons	16,625	...	...	12,895	...	...
3 persons	6,760	...	...	8,705	...	...
4 persons	5,095	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 or more persons	1,470	...	...	5,130	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,955	...	...	36,270	...	...
Total couple families	24,040	...	...	30,965	...	...
Married couples	19,115	...	...	27,740	...	...
Common-law couples	4,925	...	...	3,220	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,905	...	...	5,305	...	...
Female parent	4,835	...	...	4,200	...	...
Male parent	1,070	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,040	...	...	30,965	...	...
Couples without children	12,780	...	...	9,910	...	...
Couples with children	11,265	...	...	21,055	...	...
1 child	5,175	...	...	7,135	...	...
2 children	4,710	...	...	9,000	...	...
3 or more children	1,380	...	...	4,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,905	...	...	5,305	...	...
1 child	3,845	...	...	2,985	...	...
2 children	1,590	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,410	11,725	13,680	17,095	9,265	7,820
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,625	...	...	39,215	...	...
One-census-family households	28,850	...	...	28,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,310	...	...	6,845	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,545	...	...	21,490	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	540	...	...	3,730	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,235	...	...	7,155	...	...
One-person households	14,720	...	...	5,010	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,515	...	...	2,150	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,645	51,860	55,785	135,460	68,305	67,150
English only	97,235	47,480	49,755	122,085	62,400	59,685
French only	40	20	20	155	65	95
English and French	9,885	4,155	5,730	5,450	2,690	2,760
Neither English nor French	485	210	280	7,770	3,155	4,615
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,650	51,860	55,785	135,455	68,310	67,150
English	106,330	51,240	55,090	125,340	63,910	61,430
French	685	355	330	1,585	855	730
English and French	180	80	95	910	460	450
Neither English nor French	455	185	270	7,625	3,080	4,540
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	775	395	380	2,040	1,085	950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.8	0.7	1.5	1.6	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,645	51,860	55,785	135,455	68,305	67,150
Single responses	106,845	51,435	55,410	127,730	64,440	63,290
Official languages	100,660	48,125	52,540	57,685	29,730	27,950
English	100,010	47,790	52,225	56,325	28,970	27,355
French	650	335	315	1,360	765	595
Non-official languages	6,180	3,310	2,870	70,045	34,710	35,340
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	50	25	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,150	3,300	2,855	69,980	34,680	35,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,000	550	445	4,210	2,195	2,015
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	455	240	215
Bilen	0	0	5	10	0	5
Oromo	30	15	15	220	120	100
Somali	5	0	0	220	115	105
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	960	535	425	3,730	1,940	1,795
Amharic	15	10	10	800	390	405
Arabic	865	485	380	2,480	1,315	1,160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hebrew	10	5	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	65	35	35	360	180	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	1,685	780	900
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Vietnamese	40	20	20	1,610	750	860
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	470	200	265	8,915	4,030	4,885
Bikol	5	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	25	10	15	365	175	190
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	160	75	90
Ilocano	10	10	5	490	220	270
Malagasy	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	15	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	165	235	7,635	3,445	4,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	45	60
Creole languages	25	10	15	135	60	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	45	25	20
Dravidian languages	175	100	75	1,275	675	600
Kannada	15	5	5	35	15	20
Malayalam	50	30	20	705	365	340
Tamil	80	50	30	390	215	180
Telugu	30	15	15	135	75	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,605	1,465	1,140	47,100	23,740	23,360
Albanian	80	45	35	40	25	15
Armenian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	365	205	160	905	440	465
Baltic languages	10	5	5	20	10	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages	360	200	155	885	430	455
Belarusan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	95	50	50
Bulgarian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Croatian	15	10	5	120	65	60
Czech	20	15	5	25	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	60	30	30	280	140	135
Russian	150	90	65	170	70	100
Serbian	20	15	5	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	15	10	5
Slovak	0	0	5	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	85	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	295	180	115	540	260	280
Afrikaans	15	10	10	15	10	10
Danish	25	15	10	20	10	10
Dutch	45	25	15	100	60	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	80	60	380	170	210
Icelandic	20	15	10	0	5	0
Norwegian	35	20	15	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,245	740	510	41,805	21,100	20,705
Indo-Aryan languages	970	585	385	38,630	19,490	19,135
Bengali	305	205	100	1,370	695	670
Gujarati	50	35	20	1,510	760	755
Hindi	115	65	45	2,195	1,105	1,085
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Marathi	20	15	10	90	45	40
Nepali	135	75	55	1,135	590	550
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	40	24,350	12,310	12,045
Sindhi	10	0	5	465	225	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	130	55	70
Urdu	210	120	85	7,330	3,670	3,660
Iranian languages	250	135	115	2,685	1,355	1,330
Kurdish	5	5	0	380	185	185
Pashto	30	10	15	855	430	425
Persian (Farsi)	210	115	95	1,455	735	715
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	495	255	240
Italic (Romance) languages	570	280	290	3,760	1,895	1,870
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	205	115	90
Portuguese	90	45	45	230	110	120
Romanian	25	15	15	140	80	65
Spanish	405	200	210	3,180	1,590	1,590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	15	140	45	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	40	55	145	60	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	250	125	120	1,170	605	565
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	160	85	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	5	120	70	55
Lingala	5	5	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	20	15	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	35	20	15
Shona	10	5	10	45	20	25
Swahili	50	25	30	200	95	110
Wolof	0	5	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	50	25	20	240	130	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	220	110	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	215	110	110
Dinka	10	5	5	90	45	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	130	60	65
Sign languages	40	20	20	30	20	15
American Sign Language	15	10	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,260	660	595	4,550	2,170	2,375
Chinese languages	1,235	650	585	4,380	2,085	2,295
Cantonese	195	115	75	2,725	1,325	1,400
Hakka	5	5	5	30	15	15
Mandarin	875	445	435	1,225	570	655
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	150	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	70	45	215	105	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	170	85	85
Burmese	5	0	5	80	40	35
Karenic languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	95	35	60
Lao	5	5	0	45	20	25
Thai	15	10	10	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	60	30	25
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	0	0
Turkish	35	20	10	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	45	10	30	190	80	105
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	20	10	15
Hungarian	35	10	25	170	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	45	25	25
Multiple responses	805	425	380	7,730	3,870	3,860
English and French	180	85	105	275	135	135
English and non-official language	570	325	255	7,250	3,635	3,620
French and non-official language	35	20	20	135	70	70
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	65	25	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,645	51,860	55,785	135,455	68,310	67,150
Single responses	106,155	51,095	55,060	116,975	59,110	57,865
Official languages	102,910	49,395	53,510	68,490	34,985	33,510
English	102,575	49,245	53,330	67,775	34,590	33,185
French	335	150	185	720	395	325
Non-official languages	3,250	1,700	1,545	48,480	24,130	24,350
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,245	1,700	1,545	48,445	24,110	24,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	685	345	335	2,805	1,445	1,360
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	30	20	15	310	160	150
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	30	15	15	160	75	80
Somali	0	0	0	145	75	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	650	325	320	2,485	1,275	1,205
Amharic	5	5	5	590	300	290
Arabic	595	295	295	1,555	800	760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	25	275	155	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	1,040	500	545
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vietnamese	30	20	10	1,000	475	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	80	110	5,055	2,385	2,670
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	150	80	75
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	45	20	25
Ilocano	5	0	5	200	95	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	75	100	4,590	2,160	2,430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	70	40	30	905	480	425
Kannada	5	5	5	15	10	5
Malayalam	15	5	5	510	265	245
Tamil	35	20	15	300	165	135
Telugu	15	5	5	70	45	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	640	520	34,360	17,255	17,105
Albanian	30	15	10	20	15	10
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	115	65	55	355	175	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	60	55	345	170	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bulgarian	20	5	10	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Czech	5	5	0	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	20	5	10	90	40	50
Russian	65	35	30	85	40	45
Serbian	0	0	5	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovak	5	5	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	40	50	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	15	35	15	20
Icelandic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	655	385	265	31,710	15,925	15,785
Indo-Aryan languages	490	300	190	29,655	14,920	14,740
Bengali	145	105	45	1,030	520	510
Gujarati	20	15	10	995	500	500
Hindi	45	30	20	1,435	745	690
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	45	20	20
Nepali	90	55	40	850	435	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	30	19,685	9,905	9,775
Sindhi	0	0	0	225	105	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	75	40	40
Urdu	95	50	40	5,285	2,630	2,655
Iranian languages	145	80	65	1,775	870	905
Kurdish	5	5	0	250	130	125
Pashto	10	5	0	550	270	280
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	60	970	470	500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	285	145	140
Italic (Romance) languages	265	125	140	2,210	1,110	1,100
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	30	15	20
Portuguese	35	15	20	105	55	55
Romanian	10	0	5	75	45	30
Spanish	210	100	110	2,000	1,005	995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	70	30	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	50	460	225	235
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	95	50	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lingala	5	5	5	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	45	25	25	115	55	60
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	75	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	140	65	70
Dinka	5	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	40	45
Sign languages	55	35	20	45	25	20
American Sign Language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	35	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	835	440	395	3,250	1,560	1,695
Chinese languages	825	435	390	3,120	1,495	1,625
Cantonese	100	60	45	1,950	935	1,020
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	640	335	310	900	440	465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	160	75	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	130	65	65
Burmese	5	0	0	65	35	35
Karenic languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Tibetan	5	0	5	5	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	65	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	1,490	760	730	18,485	9,200	9,285
English and French	145	60	85	220	125	95
English and non-official language	1,290	680	610	18,045	8,985	9,060
French and non-official language	20	10	10	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	160	65	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,645	51,860	55,785	135,455	68,310	67,150
None	102,645	49,325	53,320	100,865	51,050	49,820
English	1,675	885	795	17,665	9,010	8,660
French	1,040	440	600	765	365	395
Non-official language	2,210	1,170	1,040	15,485	7,535	7,950
Aboriginal	35	15	15	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	2,185	1,160	1,020	15,425	7,505	7,920
English and French	10	5	5	105	55	50
English and non-official language	25	10	15	485	260	225
French and non-official language	35	25	15	80	40	40
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,065	43,870	48,200	103,375	51,860	51,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,090	42,385	46,705	96,340	48,525	47,815
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,401	41,044	31,111	33,405	40,253	27,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,110	42,390	46,720	96,345	48,525	47,825
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	35,951	28,300	30,765	36,144	25,928
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,960	37,995	39,970	86,540	45,710	40,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,318	41,510	30,062	34,191	40,600	27,586
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,340	26,920	36,420	61,205	24,665	36,545
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,989	5,781	6,131	2,655	1,015	3,856
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,595	33,430	33,160	80,005	42,485	37,520
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,152	40,727	30,322	34,255	40,132	28,477
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,035	43,780	48,250	103,270	51,755	51,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,090	42,305	46,785	96,390	48,465	47,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,003	63,829	41,310	40,808	47,212	34,331
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,110	42,310	46,805	96,400	48,470	47,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,664	49,492	34,589	35,133	40,011	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,995	37,915	40,080	86,375	45,515	40,865
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,100	66,055	40,844	41,389	47,629	34,440
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,020	26,800	36,225	60,975	24,495	36,480
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,798	7,301	8,165	5,880	4,917	6,526
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,665	33,475	33,185	79,955	42,405	37,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,034	63,471	40,496	41,169	46,775	34,838
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,035	43,785	48,250	103,265	51,755	51,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,380	17,215	16,165	33,960	19,685	14,275
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,803	62,456	50,880	51,228	56,054	45,938
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,972	87,327	59,752	57,516	62,059	51,252
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.3	85.0	90.8	94.7	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.3	78.0	69.3	83.4	86.4	79.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.7	15.0	9.2	5.3	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,065	43,865	48,200	103,375	51,855	51,515
Without total income	2,975	1,480	1,495	7,040	3,335	3,700
With total income	89,090	42,380	46,705	96,340	48,525	47,815
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.6	96.9	93.2	93.6	92.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,610	5,255	6,355	15,355	6,160	9,200
$10,000 to $19,999	14,810	6,010	8,800	15,650	6,730	8,915
$20,000 to $29,999	12,500	4,990	7,505	13,070	5,655	7,415
$30,000 to $39,999	10,240	4,470	5,770	11,690	5,490	6,200
$40,000 to $49,999	8,980	3,935	5,040	10,950	5,775	5,175
$50,000 to $59,999	6,640	3,230	3,410	8,465	4,755	3,715
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	2,760	2,485	6,170	3,730	2,435
$70,000 to $79,999	4,085	2,205	1,880	4,500	2,955	1,545
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	1,800	1,730	3,080	2,075	1,000
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	1,505	1,165	2,220	1,475	740
$100,000 and over	8,770	6,215	2,555	5,190	3,725	1,465
$100,000 to $149,999	5,245	3,515	1,730	3,945	2,770	1,175
$150,000 and over	3,530	2,700	830	1,245	960	290
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,065	43,870	48,195	103,375	51,860	51,515
Without after-tax income	2,950	1,480	1,475	7,025	3,335	3,695
With after-tax income	89,110	42,390	46,720	96,345	48,525	47,820
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.6	96.9	93.2	93.6	92.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,035	5,320	6,715	15,460	6,200	9,260
$10,000 to $19,999	15,510	6,375	9,145	16,345	7,090	9,255
$20,000 to $29,999	14,790	6,080	8,710	15,235	6,620	8,615
$30,000 to $39,999	12,840	5,635	7,205	14,490	7,220	7,270
$40,000 to $49,999	9,650	4,520	5,130	12,460	6,875	5,585
$50,000 to $59,999	7,020	3,725	3,295	8,410	5,055	3,355
$60,000 to $69,999	5,255	2,785	2,470	5,380	3,510	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	3,740	2,090	1,650	3,265	2,190	1,080
$80,000 and over	8,260	5,855	2,405	5,310	3,775	1,530
$80,000 to $89,999	2,215	1,380	835	2,020	1,340	680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	1,010	415	1,120	790	330
$100,000 and over	4,625	3,465	1,160	2,170	1,640	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,065	43,870	48,200	103,375	51,860	51,515
Without employment income	25,470	10,435	15,035	23,375	9,375	14,000
With employment income	66,595	33,435	33,160	80,005	42,480	37,515
Percentage with employment income	72.3	76.2	68.8	77.4	81.9	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,460	4,490	4,970	7,740	3,420	4,325
$5,000 to $9,999	5,155	2,265	2,890	6,275	2,745	3,530
$10,000 to $19,999	8,155	3,630	4,520	11,590	5,520	6,070
$20,000 to $29,999	7,285	3,230	4,055	10,310	4,680	5,630
$30,000 to $39,999	6,235	2,870	3,360	9,570	4,765	4,815
$40,000 to $49,999	5,890	2,645	3,240	9,010	4,810	4,200
$50,000 to $59,999	4,690	2,315	2,370	7,215	4,145	3,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,870	2,070	1,800	5,235	3,315	1,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,235	1,705	1,530	3,900	2,610	1,285
$80,000 and over	12,620	8,205	4,415	9,150	6,470	2,680
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	1,545	1,470	2,700	1,840	855
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	1,285	985	1,975	1,325	645
$100,000 and over	7,340	5,375	1,965	4,475	3,300	1,175
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,625	...	...	39,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,455	...	...	90,129	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,114	...	...	78,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,715	...	...	5,010	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,202	...	...	53,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,751	...	...	45,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,910	...	...	34,205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,141	...	...	96,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,960	...	...	84,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,635	...	...	39,230	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,257	...	...	100,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,936	...	...	86,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,740	...	...	4,995	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,991	...	...	61,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,011	...	...	49,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,895	...	...	34,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,333	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,378	...	...	91,665	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,630	...	...	39,215	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,050	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,140	...	...	500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,990	...	...	755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,140	...	...	1,010	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,055	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,885	...	...	1,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,765	...	...	1,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	...	...	2,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,155	...	...	3,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	...	...	3,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	...	...	3,100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	2,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,900	...	...	16,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,500	...	...	5,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,345	...	...	4,175	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,030	...	...	4,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,025	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,625	...	...	39,215	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,070	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,630	...	...	325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,220	...	...	530	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,600	...	...	800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,275	...	...	840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,495	...	...	1,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,525	...	...	1,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,135	...	...	1,470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	1,645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	3,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	3,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	...	...	3,805	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	...	...	3,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	...	...	3,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,840	...	...	12,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,470	...	...	5,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,865	...	...	3,330	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,510	...	...	3,555	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,205	...	...	33,285	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,813	...	...	91,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,901	...	...	80,493	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,020	...	...	6,895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,496	...	...	84,943	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,633	...	...	73,460	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,395	...	...	20,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,221	...	...	98,291	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,104	...	...	87,098	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,595	...	...	4,345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,872	...	...	64,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,567	...	...	58,526	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,190	...	...	33,250	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,772	...	...	101,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,561	...	...	87,672	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,045	...	...	6,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,999	...	...	96,529	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,033	...	...	81,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,365	...	...	20,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,680	...	...	108,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,301	...	...	94,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,630	...	...	4,425	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,200	...	...	71,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,344	...	...	63,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,590	10,505	12,080	11,820	7,045	4,775
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,175	28,073	28,229	40,161	42,232	37,322
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,097	25,876	26,230	35,903	37,651	33,581
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,600	10,350	12,245	11,735	7,020	4,710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,016	44,474	38,092	47,917	48,965	46,356
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,964	35,906	32,321	40,200	40,927	39,117
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,080	51,580	55,505	135,115	68,195	66,920
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,850	23,035	26,820	71,400	35,655	35,740
In the bottom decile	13,680	6,530	7,150	11,160	5,675	5,485
In the second decile	10,325	4,525	5,800	12,060	5,950	6,110
In the third decile	8,540	3,865	4,680	15,025	7,395	7,630
In the fourth decile	8,485	3,915	4,570	16,115	8,055	8,060
In the fifth decile	8,825	4,200	4,620	17,035	8,585	8,450
In the top half of the distribution	57,225	28,545	28,685	63,715	32,540	31,180
In the sixth decile	9,575	4,635	4,940	15,980	8,015	7,965
In the seventh decile	9,955	4,890	5,060	14,870	7,580	7,290
In the eighth decile	11,165	5,560	5,605	13,700	7,075	6,625
In the ninth decile	12,315	6,175	6,140	11,675	5,965	5,715
In the top decile	14,230	7,290	6,940	7,490	3,910	3,580
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,080	51,580	55,505	135,115	68,195	66,920
0 to 17 years	18,005	9,230	8,775	37,150	19,130	18,020
0 to 5 years	5,865	2,985	2,875	13,140	6,715	6,425
18 to 64 years	72,300	35,000	37,300	88,325	44,430	43,895
65 years and over	16,780	7,350	9,430	9,645	4,640	5,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,100	7,680	9,420	14,725	7,300	7,425
0 to 17 years	3,810	1,970	1,840	6,070	3,115	2,960
0 to 5 years	1,375	735	645	2,210	1,140	1,070
18 to 64 years	11,010	4,895	6,110	7,915	3,875	4,040
65 years and over	2,285	815	1,470	745	310	430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.0	14.9	17.0	10.9	10.7	11.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.3	21.0	16.3	16.3	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	24.6	22.4	16.8	17.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.0	16.4	9.0	8.7	9.2
65 years and over (%)	13.6	11.1	15.6	7.7	6.7	8.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,625	5,660	5,960	13,500	6,865	6,635
0 to 17 years	2,265	1,185	1,080	4,995	2,560	2,440
0 to 5 years	830	465	370	1,810	925	885
18 to 64 years	9,000	4,320	4,680	7,970	4,075	3,895
65 years and over	365	155	205	530	225	305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.9	11.0	10.7	10.0	10.1	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.8	12.3	13.4	13.4	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	15.6	12.9	13.8	13.8	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.3	12.5	9.0	9.2	8.9
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.1	2.2	5.5	4.8	6.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,095	51,535	55,555	135,115	68,210	66,900
Official languages	106,395	51,235	55,165	127,360	64,935	62,430
English	106,360	51,215	55,140	127,175	64,855	62,320
French	9,965	4,095	5,865	5,695	2,845	2,850
Non-official languages	9,090	4,690	4,395	85,415	42,310	43,100
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	115	40	75
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	95	25	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	15	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	15	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	20	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,035	4,660	4,370	85,295	42,265	43,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,315	700	615	6,395	3,300	3,090
Berber languages	10	10	0	35	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	20	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	745	385	360
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	10	345	190	160
Somali	20	10	15	400	200	205
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,255	675	580	5,755	2,970	2,790
Amharic	25	10	10	1,260	670	595
Arabic	1,215	655	565	4,075	2,080	1,995
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	20	10	505	265	240
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	2,260	1,015	1,245
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	45	35
Vietnamese	40	25	20	2,190	975	1,210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	560	210	350	11,385	5,100	6,280
Bikol	0	0	0	30	20	0
Cebuano	60	15	40	660	320	340
Fijian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	215	75	145
Ilocano	15	0	10	680	305	375
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	60	40	130	70	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	440	145	300	10,835	4,825	6,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Creole languages	35	15	20	295	135	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	20	185	75	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	265	145	125	1,710	915	790
Kannada	35	15	20	55	30	30
Malayalam	70	30	35	820	445	375
Tamil	160	95	65	695	375	320
Telugu	15	10	0	220	115	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	4,315	2,270	2,040	56,285	28,500	27,790
Albanian	130	70	60	45	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	540	300	240	1,075	535	545
Baltic languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	535	300	230	1,065	530	535
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	105	55	50
Bulgarian	50	25	30	25	20	10
Croatian	30	30	0	115	50	65
Czech	40	15	25	55	30	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	55	40	10	310	160	155
Russian	325	170	155	280	130	145
Serbian	20	15	0	60	40	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	30	15	10
Slovak	10	10	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	15	130	65	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	60	35	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	20	0	10	0	10
Welsh	35	25	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	875	440	435	875	395	480
Afrikaans	35	25	15	15	10	10
Danish	45	30	15	15	0	10
Dutch	65	25	40	175	95	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	305	320	625	295	330
Icelandic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	30	30	10	0	10
Swedish	20	20	0	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Greek	40	25	20	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,445	835	610	49,450	25,150	24,295
Indo-Aryan languages	1,150	690	465	46,920	23,815	23,105
Bengali	345	230	115	1,660	840	820
Gujarati	40	25	15	2,175	1,095	1,085
Hindi	385	215	170	11,060	5,605	5,455
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	50	35	20
Marathi	0	0	0	225	115	110
Nepali	150	100	50	1,375	740	640
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	80	70	29,980	15,225	14,755
Sindhi	0	0	0	785	355	430
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	20	185	90	95
Urdu	285	180	105	11,045	5,650	5,400
Iranian languages	265	145	120	2,975	1,525	1,455
Kurdish	25	20	0	455	235	220
Pashto	50	35	15	1,145	585	565
Persian (Farsi)	190	85	100	1,550	825	725
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	545	290	255
Italic (Romance) languages	1,450	685	765	5,105	2,540	2,560
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	185	100	90	410	220	195
Portuguese	245	110	135	420	210	210
Romanian	25	10	15	230	120	105
Spanish	1,125	540	590	4,155	2,060	2,095
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	85	35	55	195	95	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	30	210	90	120
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	615	335	280	2,240	1,100	1,140
Akan (Twi)	55	45	10	290	145	150
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	55	35	20
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ganda	60	40	20	0	0	0
Igbo	65	30	30	240	110	125
Lingala	10	0	0	100	45	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	15	0	10
Shona	50	0	50	95	50	50
Swahili	160	95	60	510	250	255
Wolof	0	0	0	85	65	20
Yoruba	165	95	70	495	245	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	440	180	260
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	230	95	130
Dinka	35	25	10	70	45	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	155	55	105
Sign languages	270	115	155	180	105	70
American Sign Language	135	45	85	90	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	95	55	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,485	825	660	5,010	2,365	2,645
Chinese languages	1,440	795	645	4,920	2,320	2,600
Cantonese	255	155	105	3,300	1,540	1,760
Hakka	0	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,125	590	535	1,845	825	1,020
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	10	255	130	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	90	40	245	125	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	15	90	40	50
Burmese	25	0	10	65	25	40
Karenic languages	35	25	10	15	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	175	80	95
Lao	10	0	0	50	30	20
Thai	20	10	20	120	45	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages	65	35	30	100	55	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	45	35	15	85	45	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	10	60	200	115	90
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	20	15	10
Hungarian	60	10	45	175	95	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	105	50	55
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,090	51,535	55,555	135,110	68,215	66,900
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,335	48,395	52,940	106,940	54,445	52,495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,975	8,750	8,225	32,395	16,820	15,580
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,360	39,640	44,720	74,545	37,630	36,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,760	3,150	2,615	28,170	13,765	14,405
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,095	51,535	55,555	135,110	68,215	66,900
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,820	46,595	51,220	64,740	33,545	31,195
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,535	3,355	3,185	67,700	33,195	34,505
Before 1981	1,355	675	685	4,685	2,415	2,275
1981 to 1990	390	190	200	4,820	2,365	2,455
1991 to 2000	675	355	320	12,045	5,845	6,200
2001 to 2010	1,750	890	860	26,990	13,185	13,805
2001 to 2005	570	265	300	11,665	5,810	5,855
2006 to 2010	1,180	625	555	15,325	7,375	7,945
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,365	1,240	1,125	19,155	9,390	9,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,735	1,585	1,150	2,670	1,475	1,195
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,535	3,350	3,185	67,700	33,195	34,505
Under 5 years	685	390	300	5,400	2,715	2,680
5 to 14 years	1,195	620	575	10,235	5,240	4,990
15 to 24 years	980	485	500	15,385	6,920	8,465
25 to 44 years	3,205	1,635	1,575	28,210	14,320	13,885
45 years and over	465	225	240	8,475	3,995	4,480
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,540	3,355	3,185	67,700	33,195	34,505
Americas	1,055	480	575	4,620	2,170	2,450
Brazil	20	0	15	55	15	40
Colombia	105	40	60	565	255	315
El Salvador	10	0	10	540	290	255
Guyana	10	10	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	70	30	35
Jamaica	65	20	50	770	355	420
Mexico	55	20	30	390	180	215
Peru	20	0	15	95	45	50
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	165	110	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	275	310	680	260	415
Other places of birth in Americas	185	95	90	1,145	575	570
Europe	1,890	1,040	845	2,885	1,445	1,445
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	25	125	70	60
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	30
France	85	45	40	35	25	15
Germany	100	45	55	220	100	120
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	20	0	15	50	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	60	45	35	15	20
Italy	35	25	10	180	115	65
Netherlands	20	10	10	125	75	50
Poland	45	35	10	220	100	120
Portugal	70	30	45	170	75	95
Romania	15	0	15	215	105	105
Russian Federation	115	65	45	65	30	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	55	25	25
Ukraine	10	10	0	55	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	920	515	405	945	455	485
Other places of birth in Europe	290	165	125	335	165	175
Africa	780	410	365	6,230	3,170	3,055
Algeria	15	15	0	80	55	25
Egypt	115	70	40	210	95	120
Ethiopia	35	20	15	1,085	595	495
Kenya	20	10	10	390	185	205
Morocco	10	10	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	95	60	40	1,110	590	520
Somalia	10	10	10	210	105	100
South Africa, Republic of	60	20	35	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	425	215	200	3,055	1,515	1,540
Asia	2,775	1,405	1,375	53,360	26,115	27,250
Afghanistan	45	15	25	1,245	645	605
Bangladesh	150	90	60	1,225	605	620
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	545	285	260	2,095	920	1,170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	35	10	500	265	240
India	350	185	170	22,735	11,375	11,365
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	145	85	60
Iraq	155	75	75	755	360	395
Japan	0	0	0	90	20	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	155	70	85
Lebanon	20	20	0	660	360	305
Pakistan	170	95	70	7,760	4,010	3,755
Philippines	340	120	225	10,325	4,625	5,695
Sri Lanka	85	45	35	290	150	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	305	140	165	310	170	145
Taiwan	25	10	10	60	20	40
Viet Nam	30	10	20	2,095	960	1,140
Other places of birth in Asia	440	235	200	2,910	1,485	1,430
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	15	30	610	300	310
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,365	1,235	1,125	19,155	9,385	9,770
Americas	295	150	145	735	365	370
Brazil	20	10	15	10	0	10
Colombia	10	0	10	130	65	65
Cuba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	50	15	35	105	65	40
Mexico	10	10	0	175	80	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	65	45	135	40	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	160	110	55
Europe	310	200	110	260	135	125
France	25	15	10	10	10	0
Germany	15	10	10	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	25	35
Russian Federation	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	65	30	90	50	45
Other places of birth in Europe	125	80	45	80	40	35
Africa	380	200	180	1,810	935	870
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	175	65	110
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	20	90	65	30
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	45	30	10	85	45	45
Eritrea	30	15	15	130	80	50
Ethiopia	15	0	10	270	155	120
Morocco	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	70	35	35	580	320	260
Somalia	0	0	0	25	10	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	160	85	75	430	195	240
Asia	1,355	680	675	16,315	7,925	8,390
Afghanistan	10	0	10	245	135	110
Bangladesh	50	30	20	230	100	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	95	95	455	215	240
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	45	25	20
India	90	40	45	7,055	3,530	3,525
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	10	20	35	20	15
Iraq	60	35	25	190	80	105
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	45	15	30
Lebanon	15	10	0	75	35	40
Nepal	45	25	15	805	415	390
Pakistan	55	35	25	1,940	935	1,005
Philippines	220	90	135	4,225	1,930	2,290
Saudi Arabia	35	20	15	90	55	25
Sri Lanka	55	25	25	55	20	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	135	160	250	145	100
Taiwan	10	0	0	20	10	20
Turkey	10	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	65	50	20
Viet Nam	0	0	10	165	65	100
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	305	135	175
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	0	15	45	30	15
Australia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	30	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,095	51,535	55,555	135,115	68,210	66,900
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,745	5,190	4,555	70,960	34,965	35,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,560	2,870	2,685	33,015	17,100	15,915
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	91,790	43,475	48,315	31,140	16,145	14,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,230	2,700	2,530	63,855	31,225	32,635
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,855	1,545	1,310	28,245	14,350	13,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,295	900	400	10,930	6,840	4,085
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,555	645	910	17,315	7,515	9,800
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	970	435	530	24,735	10,805	13,935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,380	700	680	10,315	5,775	4,535
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	25	10	565	285	275
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,095	51,540	55,560	135,110	68,215	66,895
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,515	1,730	3,330	1,730	1,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,020	1,420	1,600	3,260	1,680	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,895	900	995	1,685	865	810
Métis	765	340	425	1,570	815	755
Inuk (Inuit)	365	180	185	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	20	40	35	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	85	110	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,845	50,015	53,825	131,780	66,480	65,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,090	51,535	55,555	135,110	68,215	66,900
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,285	610	670	1,335	660	670
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,810	50,925	54,890	133,780	67,555	66,225
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,090	51,535	55,555	135,110	68,210	66,895
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	720	305	420	950	505	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	705	300	400	920	490	435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	435	180	255	720	365	350
Métis single ancestry	115	50	65	205	120	80
Inuit single ancestry	155	75	80	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	20	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,570	2,160	2,405	3,125	1,510	1,615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,415	2,115	2,305	2,900	1,395	1,505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,390	1,610	1,780	1,645	800	845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	275	280	1,250	590	660
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	225	245	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	155	50	100	230	115	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	215	110	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,800	49,065	52,730	131,035	66,195	64,835
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,095	51,535	55,555	135,110	68,215	66,895
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,535	3,990	3,545	93,910	47,065	46,850
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,640	975	665	50,290	25,665	24,625
Chinese	1,660	925	730	5,220	2,560	2,660
Black	1,495	775	715	9,705	4,935	4,765
Filipino	525	170	360	13,040	6,050	6,990
Latin American	485	240	245	3,365	1,685	1,685
Arab	1,075	580	495	3,780	1,915	1,865
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	185	110	75	3,015	1,420	1,600
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	195	85	105	2,535	1,355	1,180
Korean	45	30	15	230	100	130
Japanese	45	20	20	215	95	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	25	35	610	300	310
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	125	55	70	1,905	985	920
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,560	47,545	52,010	41,200	21,145	20,050
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,095	51,535	55,555	135,110	68,215	66,900
North American Aboriginal origins	5,290	2,465	2,825	4,080	2,020	2,060
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,895	1,805	2,090	2,620	1,300	1,320
Inuit	760	345	420	20	10	10
Métis	825	380	445	1,695	840	855
Other North American origins	46,970	22,260	24,710	18,890	9,780	9,105
Acadian	255	125	130	90	60	25
American	770	370	400	980	430	545
Canadian	45,270	21,410	23,860	18,030	9,375	8,660
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,435	715	720	70	40	25
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	65	35	25	35	25	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	15	10	10
European origins	68,225	32,740	35,490	36,315	18,365	17,945
British Isles origins	64,080	30,700	33,380	22,020	11,180	10,845
Channel Islander	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cornish	25	10	15	10	0	10
English	43,295	20,645	22,650	11,860	5,955	5,905
Irish	35,035	16,575	18,465	8,355	4,170	4,190
Manx	15	0	10	25	15	10
Scottish	9,955	4,755	5,200	9,980	5,020	4,955
Welsh	1,640	765	880	945	420	535
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,110	1,035	1,080	1,550	690	865
French origins	5,795	2,765	3,030	5,555	2,770	2,780
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,790	2,765	3,030	5,550	2,770	2,780
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,020	1,930	2,095	11,830	5,765	6,060
Austrian	170	90	80	490	240	250
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	75	25	45	225	105	120
Dutch	785	365	415	2,680	1,375	1,305
Flemish	10	15	0	25	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,085	1,465	1,620	9,265	4,445	4,820
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swiss	95	60	40	280	135	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,290	600	690	3,830	1,775	2,055
Danish	210	120	90	745	375	375
Finnish	100	35	70	200	110	90
Icelandic	115	60	55	270	150	120
Norwegian	490	220	265	1,905	860	1,040
Swedish	355	140	215	860	350	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	60	55	225	85	140
Eastern European origins	1,965	995	980	8,110	3,935	4,175
Bulgarian	70	30	40	40	20	15
Byelorussian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Czech	100	50	55	255	130	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	115	40	75
Estonian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Hungarian	220	75	145	1,140	570	565
Latvian	25	15	15	45	25	15
Lithuanian	45	15	35	45	20	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	640	365	280	2,140	1,025	1,110
Romanian	75	20	55	430	225	210
Russian	500	255	245	1,470	645	825
Slovak	55	25	30	155	75	80
Ukrainian	580	345	225	3,565	1,750	1,815
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	10	25	20	10	0
Southern European origins	1,915	940	975	5,715	2,830	2,885
Albanian	45	15	30	45	25	20
Bosnian	45	30	15	115	65	55
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	65	45	25	275	150	125
Cypriot	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	80	45	235	110	130
Italian	690	400	285	2,010	1,030	980
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	45	20	25	10	0	10
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	485	210	275	805	420	385
Serbian	40	30	15	120	70	50
Sicilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	10	40	20	20
Spanish	435	160	275	2,200	1,030	1,175
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	75	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	205	185	325	155	170
Basque	35	25	0	10	10	0
Jewish	80	35	45	125	45	80
Roma (Gypsy)	90	50	40	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	90	90	170	95	75
Caribbean origins	450	225	225	2,500	1,220	1,280
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	30	30	85	40	45
Bermudan	15	10	10	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	90	65	25	20	10	15
Dominican	20	20	0	35	15	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	15	125	55	65
Jamaican	180	75	100	1,510	720	790
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	20	30	260	140	120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	90	35	50
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	20	165	95	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	0	145	60	85
Latin, Central and South American origins	540	250	290	4,010	2,025	1,985
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	100	70	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	35	45	20	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	45	20	20	110	50	60
Chilean	15	10	10	510	260	255
Colombian	140	75	70	705	315	390
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ecuadorian	45	30	20	65	30	35
Guatemalan	0	0	0	290	150	140
Guyanese	10	10	0	130	55	70
Hispanic	0	10	10	70	35	30
Honduran	10	0	10	90	35	55
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	10
Mexican	120	55	70	775	400	370
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	190	100	85
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	20	35
Peruvian	25	10	20	130	60	65
Salvadorean	10	10	0	670	385	285
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	35	20	90	50	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	15	290	135	150
African origins	1,795	995	805	8,940	4,555	4,385
Central and West African origins	560	330	235	2,750	1,390	1,360
Akan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	10	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	210	85	125
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	125	75	55	365	185	185
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	20	25	455	210	240
Guinean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ibo	20	10	0	110	60	50
Ivorian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Liberian	15	10	10	110	55	55
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	245	135	110	1,075	545	535
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	100	80	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	40	15	25
Togolese	10	0	10	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	50	10	225	135	95
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	0	115	45	65
North African origins	445	275	170	1,325	655	670
Algerian	10	10	0	130	85	50
Berber	10	0	0	20	20	0
Coptic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	165	95	65	225	110	115
Libyan	155	80	75	55	25	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	45	35	0	75	40	35
Sudanese	75	60	25	675	335	340
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	15	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	95	40	55
Southern and East African origins	400	205	195	3,220	1,650	1,570
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	85	45	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	60	35	25
Burundian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrean	55	30	25	505	245	255
Ethiopian	30	20	10	1,330	705	620
Harari	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kenyan	10	10	0	160	70	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	10	10	0	185	95	90
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	0	0
Somali	25	0	15	480	250	225
South African	75	40	35	75	30	50
Tanzanian	40	35	0	85	40	45
Tigrian	0	0	0	130	70	65
Ugandan	55	30	30	10	10	10
Zambian	30	15	15	25	20	15
Zimbabwean	55	10	45	70	40	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	35	180	80	100
Other African origins	430	220	205	1,730	890	840
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	145	60	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	420	220	200	1,580	825	760
Asian origins	6,050	3,190	2,860	79,280	39,680	39,605
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,675	860	820	7,205	3,760	3,440
Afghan	10	0	10	2,200	1,165	1,025
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	305	165	140	605	340	260
Armenian	30	0	25	35	25	10
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	10	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	90	50	40
Iranian	180	95	90	400	220	175
Iraqi	140	70	70	775	375	400
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	120	70	50	80	50	30
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	390	200	185
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	390	200	190	1,940	965	980
Palestinian	70	50	20	105	55	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	290	140	145
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	15	0	0
Syrian	265	115	145	460	235	225
Tajik	55	15	40	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	55	20	135	75	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	50	35	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	135	65	65
South Asian origins	1,690	970	725	49,400	25,265	24,135
Bangladeshi	245	155	85	880	440	435
Bengali	35	20	15	335	170	165
Bhutanese	55	40	10	150	80	70
East Indian	995	540	450	35,800	18,235	17,560
Goan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	140	60	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	110	150
Nepali	95	60	35	965	515	445
Pakistani	240	140	95	7,450	3,765	3,685
Punjabi	40	20	15	5,330	2,755	2,575
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	80	50	30	385	205	180
Tamil	25	15	10	50	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	20	1,080	560	520
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,750	1,385	1,365	22,970	10,850	12,120
Burmese	25	10	10	95	50	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	150	90	65
Chinese	1,860	1,000	855	7,060	3,425	3,630
Filipino	610	205	405	13,685	6,370	7,315
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	140	55	85
Japanese	60	25	30	375	185	185
Karen	35	25	10	15	10	0
Korean	60	30	30	265	120	150
Laotian	10	10	10	60	35	25
Malaysian	85	55	35	155	80	70
Mongolian	10	0	10	50	10	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	0	45	20	25
Thai	20	10	15	125	40	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	2,590	1,250	1,335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	35
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	415	205	210
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	0	415	205	210
Oceania origins	145	60	90	410	215	195
Australian	105	40	65	30	10	25
New Zealander	15	10	10	35	25	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	15	345	175	165
Fijian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	15	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,640	...	...	39,230	...	...
Owner	29,250	...	...	30,390	...	...
Renter	18,390	...	...	8,835	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,640	...	...	39,230	...	...
Condominium	2,640	...	...	6,465	...	...
Not condominium	44,995	...	...	32,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,640	...	...	39,225	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	4,745	...	...	1,260	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,375	...	...	6,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,095	...	...	17,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,245	...	...	13,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,635	...	...	39,225	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,115	...	...	8,900	...	...
5 rooms	7,020	...	...	8,055	...	...
6 rooms	7,580	...	...	7,485	...	...
7 rooms	6,565	...	...	5,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,360	...	...	8,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,640	...	...	39,225	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,370	...	...	35,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,640	...	...	39,225	...	...
Suitable	46,565	...	...	34,810	...	...
Not suitable	1,075	...	...	4,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,640	...	...	39,225	...	...
1960 or before	10,990	...	...	250	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,865	...	...	6,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,335	...	...	6,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,745	...	...	7,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,205	...	...	7,065	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,780	...	...	5,470	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,715	...	...	5,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,640	...	...	39,230	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,385	...	...	37,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,250	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,640	...	...	39,230	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,065	...	...	19,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,215	...	...	16,945	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,360	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,640	...	...	39,225	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,340	...	...	675	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,355	...	...	7,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,855	...	...	11,250	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,910	...	...	9,245	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,965	...	...	6,325	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,790	...	...	2,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,320	...	...	1,020	...	...
85 years and over	1,090	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,495	...	...	39,080	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,400	...	...	28,595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,100	...	...	10,480	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,515	...	...	9,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,215	...	...	30,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.7	...	...	83.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	24.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,709	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,357	...	...	1,642	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	309,631	...	...	399,495	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,753	...	...	412,792	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,390	...	...	8,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.0	...	...	7.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.9	...	...	35.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	925	...	...	1,396	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,030	43,785	48,250	103,265	51,755	51,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,150	6,480	6,670	21,140	10,335	10,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,420	11,605	11,815	31,905	16,675	15,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,465	25,695	29,765	50,220	24,740	25,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,315	4,380	1,935	6,350	4,570	1,785
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,335	1,910	1,420	2,715	1,570	1,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,985	2,470	515	3,640	3,000	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,855	7,985	11,875	16,355	7,060	9,285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,505	1,020	1,485	3,040	1,390	1,650
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,785	12,310	14,475	24,475	11,720	12,755
Bachelor's degree	16,470	7,355	9,115	16,930	7,870	9,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	545	605	1,225	650	580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	925	495	425	550	245	305
Master's degree	6,765	2,945	3,820	5,355	2,680	2,670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,470	970	500	415	270	145
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,255	29,475	31,780	76,350	38,130	38,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,410	2,835	2,575	11,245	5,580	5,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,590	6,570	6,020	21,485	11,095	10,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,250	20,065	23,190	43,620	21,450	22,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,520	3,230	1,290	5,275	3,870	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,385	1,440	945	2,235	1,310	920
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,140	1,790	345	3,040	2,555	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,340	6,245	9,090	13,515	5,815	7,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,605	720	885	2,485	1,110	1,375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,790	9,875	11,915	22,350	10,660	11,690
Bachelor's degree	13,140	5,905	7,235	15,225	7,045	8,185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	435	515	1,105	565	540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	790	375	410	500	225	275
Master's degree	5,780	2,445	3,335	5,135	2,575	2,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	705	425	385	255	135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,035	43,785	48,250	103,265	51,755	51,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,570	18,085	18,485	53,045	27,010	26,035
Education	4,670	1,260	3,415	2,305	420	1,885
13. Education	4,670	1,255	3,410	2,305	420	1,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,500	680	820	1,055	480	575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	230	60	275	200	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	445	755	775	285	495
Humanities	2,795	1,095	1,705	3,545	1,400	2,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	75	195	310	110	195
23. English language and literature/letters	870	300	570	550	160	390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	190	335	2,020	795	1,225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	15	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	115	135	120	40	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	80	120	230	150	70
54. History	440	250	195	300	125	175
55. French language and literature/letters	195	60	125	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,495	2,030	3,470	4,360	1,395	2,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	65	120	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	390	125	265	430	145	285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	80	770	710	100	615
22. Legal professions and studies	910	360	545	785	210	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	65	25	35
42. Psychology	960	260	700	475	75	395
45. Social sciences	2,130	1,130	1,000	1,860	830	1,025
Business, management and public administration	12,780	4,210	8,570	11,700	5,030	6,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	850	210	640	555	115	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,905	3,990	7,915	11,125	4,905	6,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,635	1,380	1,250	2,335	1,095	1,240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,070	460	605	775	260	510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	220	285	650	275	375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	25	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	930	660	270	800	530	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	50	120	25	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,765	1,630	1,135	2,950	1,805	1,145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,155	1,350	805	2,525	1,615	910
25. Library science	235	35	200	95	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	345	215	135	295	155	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,385	9,170	1,215	11,370	10,005	1,365
04. Architecture and related services	165	110	60	300	205	90
14. Engineering	3,015	2,465	550	3,925	3,300	620
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,240	1,920	325	2,310	1,885	425
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,495	2,390	105	1,775	1,685	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,640	1,580	65	2,115	2,030	80
48. Precision production	820	710	105	945	895	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	640	365	270	710	430	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	165	130	545	350	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	200	140	165	80	85
Health and related fields	8,325	1,780	6,545	7,615	1,545	6,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	595	325	270	300	155	140
51. Health professions and related programs	7,365	1,245	6,115	7,235	1,345	5,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	210	160	80	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,470	2,095	1,375	2,270	1,140	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	685	1,190	1,390	445	945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	520	430	95	345	215	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,040	950	90	515	460	55
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,250	29,475	31,775	76,355	38,130	38,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,000	9,405	8,595	32,730	16,675	16,055
Education	3,095	815	2,280	1,900	330	1,570
13. Education	3,095	815	2,280	1,905	330	1,570
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,245	550	690	930	415	515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	160	60	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,020	390	635	680	230	450
Humanities	2,060	815	1,245	3,200	1,230	1,970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	45	155	265	95	175
23. English language and literature/letters	675	235	440	505	145	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	145	235	1,835	705	1,130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	15	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	90	105	115	45	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	50	190	130	55
54. History	340	185	155	270	100	170
55. French language and literature/letters	125	35	90	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,685	2,950	3,775	1,230	2,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	50	105	25	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	110	220	385	140	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	70	655	635	85	545
22. Legal professions and studies	760	270	490	635	155	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	45	55	30	25
42. Psychology	780	200	580	400	70	330
45. Social sciences	1,835	975	855	1,645	750	895
Business, management and public administration	10,185	3,305	6,880	10,290	4,350	5,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	695	155	540	500	105	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,465	3,140	6,325	9,770	4,235	5,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,945	985	960	2,025	940	1,085
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	765	305	465	670	230	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	170	210	550	240	310
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	735	485	245	695	445	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	110	20	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,515	1,495	1,015	2,715	1,655	1,060
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,265	745	2,340	1,485	855
25. Library science	180	35	150	80	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	160	115	265	140	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,065	7,055	1,010	9,835	8,645	1,185
04. Architecture and related services	140	85	50	230	165	65
14. Engineering	2,530	2,040	490	3,530	2,950	580
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,815	1,575	240	1,885	1,550	340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,860	1,770	90	1,555	1,485	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,155	1,105	55	1,830	1,755	75
48. Precision production	550	480	70	795	745	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	275	230	635	375	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	130	100	480	305	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	145	130	150	70	85
Health and related fields	6,300	1,405	4,900	6,450	1,310	5,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	455	270	185	250	130	120
51. Health professions and related programs	5,550	990	4,565	6,130	1,145	4,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	145	155	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,705	1,680	1,025	1,870	970	900
12. Personal and culinary services	1,455	560	895	1,130	385	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	410	350	65	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	755	65	445	395	50
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,035	43,785	48,250	103,265	51,755	51,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,565	18,085	18,480	53,045	27,005	26,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,470	25,700	29,765	50,220	24,745	25,480
Location of study inside Canada	51,195	23,445	27,750	27,865	13,685	14,180
Same as province or territory of residence	42,445	19,080	23,360	21,015	10,045	10,970
Different than province or territory of residence	8,750	4,360	4,390	6,850	3,640	3,210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,270	2,250	2,020	22,355	11,055	11,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	915	500	420	775	480	295
Philippines	330	105	230	5,085	2,150	2,940
India	185	100	85	7,990	4,130	3,860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	465	285	620	365	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	170	125	490	245	240
France	85	35	45	85	65	20
Other	1,715	885	830	7,310	3,625	3,685
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,250	29,475	31,780	76,355	38,130	38,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,000	9,405	8,590	32,730	16,675	16,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,250	20,070	23,185	43,625	21,455	22,165
Location of study inside Canada	39,870	18,295	21,575	23,140	11,450	11,685
Same as province or territory of residence	32,765	14,960	17,805	17,285	8,350	8,940
Different than province or territory of residence	7,100	3,335	3,775	5,850	3,100	2,755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,385	1,775	1,610	20,480	10,005	10,480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	625	330	290	695	420	275
Philippines	315	105	210	4,765	1,990	2,775
India	160	90	70	7,390	3,770	3,620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	480	325	160	485	280	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	140	105	435	210	225
France	75	30	40	80	60	20
Other	1,485	755	730	6,635	3,270	3,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,030	43,785	48,250	103,265	51,755	51,515
In the labour force	58,450	29,360	29,090	75,930	41,320	34,605
Employed	53,225	26,270	26,945	68,560	37,480	31,075
Unemployed	5,230	3,085	2,140	7,375	3,840	3,535
Not in the labour force	33,585	14,425	19,160	27,340	10,430	16,905
Participation rate	63.5	67.1	60.3	73.5	79.8	67.2
Employment rate	57.8	60.0	55.8	66.4	72.4	60.3
Unemployment rate	8.9	10.5	7.4	9.7	9.3	10.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,035	43,785	48,250	103,265	51,750	51,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,680	12,370	17,310	26,625	10,065	16,560
Worked	62,355	31,415	30,940	76,640	41,690	34,955
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,930	17,560	16,370	35,105	20,535	14,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,420	13,855	14,570	41,535	21,155	20,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.5	42.1	42.8	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,450	29,360	29,090	75,930	41,320	34,605
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	655	495	2,050	845	1,205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,300	28,705	28,595	73,880	40,475	33,410
Employee	53,220	26,165	27,050	66,950	35,380	31,575
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,085	2,540	1,545	6,935	5,095	1,835
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,450	29,360	29,090	75,930	41,320	34,605
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,145	655	495	2,050	845	1,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,305	28,705	28,595	73,880	40,475	33,410
0 Management occupations	5,905	3,395	2,510	5,080	3,190	1,890
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,705	2,785	5,915	11,035	3,620	7,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,190	4,045	1,150	5,125	4,095	1,025
3 Health occupations	4,750	995	3,755	4,455	785	3,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,365	3,035	5,325	4,965	1,300	3,670
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,085	955	1,130	845	405	445
6 Sales and service occupations	14,880	6,770	8,110	22,305	9,535	12,775
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,765	5,435	330	16,280	14,960	1,320
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	720	620	105	710	570	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	925	670	255	3,080	2,005	1,070
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,450	29,360	29,090	75,930	41,320	34,610
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	655	495	2,050	845	1,200
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,300	28,705	28,595	73,880	40,475	33,405
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	425	270	155	265	125	140
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,670	1,250	420	1,915	1,125	785
22 Utilities	555	370	185	395	245	150
23 Construction	3,355	2,990	365	6,815	6,115	700
31-33 Manufacturing	1,950	1,480	470	4,815	3,400	1,410
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	1,035	390	2,740	1,880	855
44-45 Retail trade	7,110	3,405	3,705	9,990	4,855	5,135
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,095	1,615	475	8,840	6,845	2,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,600	840	760	1,545	845	695
52 Finance and insurance	1,690	615	1,075	2,215	775	1,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	545	315	1,210	720	495
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,305	2,490	1,815	4,165	2,435	1,730
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	35	135	60	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,170	930	4,975	2,950	2,030
61 Educational services	5,540	2,305	3,240	2,495	825	1,665
62 Health care and social assistance	8,435	1,840	6,595	7,820	1,140	6,675
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,215	685	530	1,015	535	480
72 Accommodation and food services	5,165	2,360	2,805	7,075	2,770	4,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,285	880	1,400	3,180	1,545	1,635
91 Public administration	5,460	2,530	2,935	2,290	1,285	1,000
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,220	26,275	26,950	68,555	37,480	31,075
Worked at home	2,460	1,130	1,330	2,320	1,075	1,240
Worked outside Canada	195	155	40	210	185	20
No fixed workplace address	4,785	3,430	1,355	12,465	9,800	2,670
Worked at usual place	45,780	21,560	24,215	53,560	26,420	27,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,780	21,560	24,220	53,565	26,420	27,145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,860	17,650	21,205	48,660	23,540	25,120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,280	3,490	2,795	3,990	2,235	1,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	280	165	115	710	520	185
Commute to a different province or territory	360	265	100	205	130	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,565	24,990	25,570	66,030	36,220	29,810
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,180	19,300	18,875	48,625	29,495	19,125
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,995	1,790	3,205	4,015	1,305	2,715
Public transit	2,635	1,295	1,340	11,545	4,515	7,035
Walked	3,665	1,850	1,815	905	345	565
Bicycle	165	125	40	145	115	35
Other method	920	625	290	790	445	345
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,560	24,990	25,575	66,030	36,220	29,810
Less than 15 minutes	23,600	10,675	12,925	9,150	4,570	4,585
15 to 29 minutes	21,315	10,815	10,495	25,785	14,600	11,190
30 to 44 minutes	3,140	1,665	1,475	19,860	11,425	8,430
45 to 59 minutes	705	425	285	5,970	3,080	2,890
60 minutes and over	1,800	1,405	400	5,265	2,550	2,715
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,565	24,990	25,575	66,030	36,215	29,810
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,550	1,060	495	5,540	3,590	1,945
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,235	2,580	1,655	13,505	7,710	5,795
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,795	7,585	7,210	14,960	7,675	7,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,715	7,275	9,440	9,390	4,835	4,560
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,540	2,465	3,075	7,590	3,675	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,720	4,030	3,695	15,050	8,735	6,315
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,880	32,100	31,785	79,375	42,930	36,450
Single responses	63,625	32,000	31,625	77,230	41,775	35,455
Official languages	63,500	31,920	31,580	75,130	40,570	34,565
English	63,095	31,780	31,315	75,025	40,515	34,510
French	400	140	260	110	55	55
Non-official languages	125	85	45	2,095	1,205	895
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	80	40	2,095	1,205	895
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	50	40	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	40	40	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	35	30	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	105	30	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	105	30	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	60	30	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	1,395	855	540
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,310	820	490
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,300	810	490
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	70	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,135	730	405
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	20	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	80	30	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	15	475	235	235
Chinese languages	45	35	15	475	235	235
Cantonese	20	20	10	350	170	180
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	85	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	255	95	155	2,145	1,155	990
English and French	180	60	120	135	60	75
English and non-official language	65	35	30	1,980	1,080	900
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,875	32,095	31,780	79,375	42,930	36,450
None	62,210	31,395	30,815	73,500	39,560	33,940
English	375	130	240	725	450	275
French	975	395	580	440	225	215
Non-official language	285	155	135	4,660	2,665	1,990
Aboriginal	20	15	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	270	140	130	4,655	2,660	1,995
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	20	0	15
French and non-official language	30	25	10	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,140	51,020	55,125	133,090	67,125	65,965
Non-movers	89,990	43,055	46,940	110,960	55,755	55,205
Movers	16,150	7,965	8,185	22,130	11,370	10,760
Non-migrants	10,435	5,260	5,175	16,685	8,685	8,005
Migrants	5,715	2,710	3,010	5,440	2,685	2,755
Internal migrants	4,355	2,020	2,335	2,395	1,215	1,180
Intraprovincial migrants	2,735	1,240	1,495	965	480	480
Interprovincial migrants	1,620	785	835	1,435	735	700
External migrants	1,365	685	675	3,045	1,470	1,575
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,165	49,000	53,165	124,285	62,505	61,780
Non-movers	60,750	28,620	32,135	63,210	31,625	31,585
Movers	41,405	20,380	21,030	61,075	30,880	30,195
Non-migrants	24,430	12,010	12,425	35,870	18,105	17,765
Migrants	16,975	8,370	8,610	25,205	12,775	12,430
Internal migrants	12,825	6,095	6,730	9,770	5,175	4,595
Intraprovincial migrants	7,135	3,285	3,850	2,580	1,330	1,250
Interprovincial migrants	5,690	2,815	2,880	7,190	3,840	3,345
External migrants	4,150	2,270	1,880	15,435	7,600	7,835