Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. John's, City [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. John's, CY Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , St. John's, City [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : St. John's, City [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,860	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,172	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,410	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,627	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	244.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	445.88	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,860	52,360	56,500	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	15,080	7,750	7,325	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	4,840	2,475	2,370	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	5,220	2,660	2,560	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	5,015	2,615	2,400	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	75,815	36,905	38,910	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	5,570	2,860	2,710	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	8,635	4,245	4,390	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	9,170	4,670	4,505	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	8,115	4,075	4,040	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	7,245	3,505	3,740	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	6,785	3,290	3,495	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	7,215	3,400	3,815	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	8,125	3,785	4,340	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	7,935	3,770	4,165	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	7,025	3,315	3,715	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	17,965	7,705	10,265	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	6,165	2,820	3,345	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	4,580	2,075	2,505	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	3,025	1,320	1,705	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	2,120	840	1,275	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	2,080	640	1,440	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	1,305	425	880	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	605	175	425	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	145	30	110	650	165	480
100 years and over	25	5	20	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.8	13.0	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	69.6	70.5	68.9	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	16.5	14.7	18.2	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.2	2.5	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	41.2	39.9	42.5	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	40.5	38.7	42.3	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,625	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	20,355	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	535	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,625	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,965	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	5,085	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	12,290	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,170	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,625	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	14,720	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	17,270	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	7,725	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	5,720	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	2,185	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,080	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,785	44,605	49,175	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	49,040	24,520	24,525	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	39,185	19,600	19,585	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	9,860	4,915	4,935	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	44,740	20,090	24,650	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	31,165	15,980	15,185	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	2,145	845	1,305	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	6,090	2,215	3,875	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	5,345	1,050	4,295	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,955	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	16,625	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	6,760	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	5,095	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	1,470	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,955	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	24,040	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	19,115	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	4,925	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,905	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	4,835	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	1,070	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,040	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	12,780	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	11,265	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	5,175	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	4,710	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	1,380	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,905	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	3,845	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	1,590	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,410	11,725	13,680	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,625	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	28,850	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,310	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,545	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	540	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,235	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	14,720	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,515	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,645	51,860	55,785	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	97,235	47,480	49,755	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	40	20	20	45	15	25
English and French	9,885	4,155	5,730	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	485	210	280	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,650	51,860	55,785	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	106,330	51,240	55,090	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	685	355	330	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	180	80	95	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	455	185	270	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	775	395	380	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.8	0.7	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,645	51,860	55,785	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	106,845	51,435	55,410	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	100,660	48,125	52,540	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	100,010	47,790	52,225	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	650	335	315	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	6,180	3,310	2,870	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	35	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	30	5	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	10	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	385	190	195
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,150	3,300	2,855	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,000	550	445	450	305	150
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	960	535	425	440	295	145
Amharic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Arabic	865	485	380	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	40	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	65	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	40	20	20	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	470	200	265	1,225	395	830
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	10	15	70	15	50
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	20	5	15
Ilocano	10	10	5	65	15	50
Malagasy	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	15	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	165	235	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	25	10	15	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	100	75	90	50	35
Kannada	15	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	50	30	20	65	35	30
Tamil	80	50	30	20	15	10
Telugu	30	15	15	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	2,605	1,465	1,140	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	80	45	35	5	0	5
Armenian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	365	205	160	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	10	5	5	65	30	35
Latvian	5	0	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	360	200	155	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	0	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	40	20	20	35	20	10
Croatian	15	10	5	310	155	150
Czech	20	15	5	245	110	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	60	30	30	465	215	250
Russian	150	90	65	370	155	215
Serbian	20	15	5	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	5	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	80	35	45
Ukrainian	20	10	15	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	10	5	5	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	5	0	5	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages	295	180	115	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	15	10	10	210	110	100
Danish	25	15	10	565	285	275
Dutch	45	25	15	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	145	80	60	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	20	15	10	15	10	10
Norwegian	35	20	15	215	105	115
Swedish	10	5	5	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,245	740	510	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	970	585	385	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	305	205	100	30	20	15
Gujarati	50	35	20	60	35	25
Hindi	115	65	45	195	105	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	75	55	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	40	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	10	0	5	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	10	5	5
Urdu	210	120	85	65	30	30
Iranian languages	250	135	115	195	105	90
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Pashto	30	10	15	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	210	115	95	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	570	280	290	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	680	365	315
Portuguese	90	45	45	265	120	140
Romanian	25	15	15	95	45	50
Spanish	405	200	210	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	15	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	95	40	55	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	250	125	120	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	5	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	5	5	0
Swahili	50	25	30	10	10	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	20	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	45	25	20
American Sign Language	15	10	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,260	660	595	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	1,235	650	585	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	195	115	75	685	315	380
Hakka	5	5	5	10	0	10
Mandarin	875	445	435	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	70	45	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	10	10	5
Burmese	5	0	5	0	5	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	125	25	100
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	15	10	10	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	10	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	10	30	745	360	390
Estonian	0	0	5	40	15	20
Finnish	5	0	5	260	110	145
Hungarian	35	10	25	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	805	425	380	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	180	85	105	600	275	320
English and non-official language	570	325	255	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	35	20	20	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,645	51,860	55,785	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	106,155	51,095	55,060	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	102,910	49,395	53,510	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	102,575	49,245	53,330	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	335	150	185	655	300	360
Non-official languages	3,250	1,700	1,545	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,245	1,700	1,545	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	685	345	335	240	145	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	15	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	650	325	320	230	135	95
Amharic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Arabic	595	295	295	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Vietnamese	30	20	10	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	80	110	330	140	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	75	100	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	40	30	40	20	15
Kannada	5	5	5	0	5	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	30	15	15
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	640	520	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	65	55	505	235	270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	115	60	55	500	230	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	20	5	10	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Czech	5	5	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	20	5	10	85	40	45
Russian	65	35	30	185	90	95
Serbian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	5	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	40	680	330	350
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	45
Danish	10	5	5	35	10	15
Dutch	5	5	0	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	15	370	180	190
Icelandic	15	5	5	5	5	5
Norwegian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	655	385	265	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	490	300	190	1,180	575	600
Bengali	145	105	45	15	10	5
Gujarati	20	15	10	20	10	10
Hindi	45	30	20	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	90	55	40	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	30	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	95	50	40	40	15	20
Iranian languages	145	80	65	95	45	50
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	60	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	265	125	140	470	215	260
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	90	40	50
Portuguese	35	15	20	55	20	30
Romanian	10	0	5	20	10	10
Spanish	210	100	110	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	50	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	25	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	35	20	70	40	30
American Sign Language	20	10	10	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	835	440	395	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	825	435	390	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	100	60	45	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	640	335	310	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	110	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hungarian	5	5	0	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,490	760	730	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	145	60	85	295	135	160
English and non-official language	1,290	680	610	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,645	51,860	55,785	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	102,645	49,325	53,320	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	1,675	885	795	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	1,040	440	600	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	2,210	1,170	1,040	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	35	15	15	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	2,185	1,160	1,020	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	10	5	5	20	15	5
English and non-official language	25	10	15	85	40	40
French and non-official language	35	25	15	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,065	43,870	48,200	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,090	42,385	46,705	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,401	41,044	31,111	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,110	42,390	46,720	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	35,951	28,300	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,960	37,995	39,970	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,318	41,510	30,062	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,340	26,920	36,420	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,989	5,781	6,131	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,595	33,430	33,160	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,152	40,727	30,322	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,035	43,780	48,250	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,090	42,305	46,785	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,003	63,829	41,310	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,110	42,310	46,805	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,664	49,492	34,589	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,995	37,915	40,080	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,100	66,055	40,844	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,020	26,800	36,225	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,798	7,301	8,165	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,665	33,475	33,185	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,034	63,471	40,496	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,035	43,785	48,250	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,380	17,215	16,165	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,803	62,456	50,880	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,972	87,327	59,752	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.3	85.0	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.3	78.0	69.3	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.7	15.0	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,065	43,865	48,200	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	2,975	1,480	1,495	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	89,090	42,380	46,705	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.6	96.9	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,610	5,255	6,355	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	14,810	6,010	8,800	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	12,500	4,990	7,505	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	10,240	4,470	5,770	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	8,980	3,935	5,040	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	6,640	3,230	3,410	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	2,760	2,485	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	4,085	2,205	1,880	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	1,800	1,730	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	1,505	1,165	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	8,770	6,215	2,555	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	5,245	3,515	1,730	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	3,530	2,700	830	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,065	43,870	48,195	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	2,950	1,480	1,475	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	89,110	42,390	46,720	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.6	96.9	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,035	5,320	6,715	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	15,510	6,375	9,145	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	14,790	6,080	8,710	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	12,840	5,635	7,205	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	9,650	4,520	5,130	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	7,020	3,725	3,295	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	5,255	2,785	2,470	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	3,740	2,090	1,650	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	8,260	5,855	2,405	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	2,215	1,380	835	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	1,010	415	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	4,625	3,465	1,160	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,065	43,870	48,200	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	25,470	10,435	15,035	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	66,595	33,435	33,160	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	72.3	76.2	68.8	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,460	4,490	4,970	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	5,155	2,265	2,890	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	8,155	3,630	4,520	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	7,285	3,230	4,055	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	6,235	2,870	3,360	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	5,890	2,645	3,240	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	4,690	2,315	2,370	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	3,870	2,070	1,800	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	3,235	1,705	1,530	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	12,620	8,205	4,415	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	1,545	1,470	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	1,285	985	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	7,340	5,375	1,965	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,625	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,455	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,114	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,715	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,202	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,751	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,910	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,141	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,960	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,635	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,257	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,936	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,740	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,991	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,011	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,895	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,333	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,378	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,630	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,050	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,140	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,990	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,140	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,055	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,885	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,765	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,155	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,900	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,500	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,345	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,030	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,025	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,625	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,070	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,630	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,220	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,600	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,275	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,495	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,525	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,135	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,840	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,470	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,865	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,510	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,205	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,813	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,901	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,020	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,496	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,633	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,395	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,221	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,104	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,595	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,872	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,567	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,190	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,772	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,561	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,045	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,999	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,033	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,365	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,680	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,301	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,630	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,200	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,344	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,590	10,505	12,080	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,175	28,073	28,229	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,097	25,876	26,230	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,600	10,350	12,245	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,016	44,474	38,092	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,964	35,906	32,321	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,080	51,580	55,505	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,850	23,035	26,820	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	13,680	6,530	7,150	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	10,325	4,525	5,800	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	8,540	3,865	4,680	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	8,485	3,915	4,570	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	8,825	4,200	4,620	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	57,225	28,545	28,685	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	9,575	4,635	4,940	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	9,955	4,890	5,060	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	11,165	5,560	5,605	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	12,315	6,175	6,140	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	14,230	7,290	6,940	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,080	51,580	55,505	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	18,005	9,230	8,775	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	5,865	2,985	2,875	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	72,300	35,000	37,300	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	16,780	7,350	9,430	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,100	7,680	9,420	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	3,810	1,970	1,840	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	1,375	735	645	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	11,010	4,895	6,110	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	2,285	815	1,470	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.0	14.9	17.0	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.3	21.0	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	24.6	22.4	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.0	16.4	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	13.6	11.1	15.6	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,625	5,660	5,960	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	2,265	1,185	1,080	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	830	465	370	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	9,000	4,320	4,680	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	365	155	205	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.9	11.0	10.7	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.8	12.3	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	15.6	12.9	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.3	12.5	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.1	2.2	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,095	51,535	55,555	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	106,395	51,235	55,165	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	106,360	51,215	55,140	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	9,965	4,095	5,865	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	9,090	4,690	4,395	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	30	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	60	20	35	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	20	30	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,035	4,660	4,370	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,315	700	615	590	370	210
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,255	675	580	575	375	205
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,215	655	565	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	35	55
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	40	25	20	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	560	210	350	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	60	15	40	140	50	90
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	120	35	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	60	40	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	440	145	300	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	35	15	20	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	20	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	265	145	125	155	75	80
Kannada	35	15	20	10	0	10
Malayalam	70	30	35	100	50	50
Tamil	160	95	65	45	25	25
Telugu	15	10	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	4,315	2,270	2,040	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	130	70	60	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	540	300	240	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	10	0	10	45	25	25
Latvian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Slavic languages	535	300	230	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Bulgarian	50	25	30	40	25	20
Croatian	30	30	0	455	210	245
Czech	40	15	25	325	170	150
Macedonian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	55	40	10	470	215	265
Russian	325	170	155	495	190	310
Serbian	20	15	0	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	60	35	20
Slovak	10	10	0	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ukrainian	45	25	15	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	95	60	35	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	25	20	0	65	35	25
Welsh	35	25	10	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	20	10	10
Germanic languages	875	440	435	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	35	25	15	460	240	225
Danish	45	30	15	620	260	360
Dutch	65	25	40	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	625	305	320	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	40	20	15	15	10	0
Norwegian	60	30	30	245	110	140
Swedish	20	20	0	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Greek	40	25	20	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,445	835	610	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	1,150	690	465	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	345	230	115	40	25	15
Gujarati	40	25	15	85	35	50
Hindi	385	215	170	605	300	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	150	100	50	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	80	70	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	20	10	10	10
Urdu	285	180	105	170	95	75
Iranian languages	265	145	120	285	155	130
Kurdish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	35	15	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	190	85	100	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,450	685	765	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	185	100	90	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	245	110	135	510	210	295
Romanian	25	10	15	135	80	55
Spanish	1,125	540	590	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	85	35	55	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	30	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	615	335	280	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	55	45	10	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	60	40	20	25	10	15
Igbo	65	30	30	35	25	10
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	10
Shona	50	0	50	15	10	0
Swahili	160	95	60	80	30	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	95	70	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	270	115	155	465	165	305
American Sign Language	135	45	85	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,485	825	660	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	1,440	795	645	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	255	155	105	850	370	480
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	10
Mandarin	1,125	590	535	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	10	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	90	40	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	15	10	10	10
Burmese	25	0	10	10	10	0
Karenic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	185	40	140
Lao	10	0	0	15	0	20
Thai	20	10	20	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	30	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	45	35	15	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Uralic languages	75	10	60	850	375	470
Estonian	10	0	10	45	20	20
Finnish	10	0	10	280	130	155
Hungarian	60	10	45	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,090	51,535	55,555	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,335	48,395	52,940	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,975	8,750	8,225	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,360	39,640	44,720	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,760	3,150	2,615	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,095	51,535	55,555	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,820	46,595	51,220	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,535	3,355	3,185	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	1,355	675	685	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	390	190	200	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	675	355	320	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	1,750	890	860	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	570	265	300	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	1,180	625	555	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,365	1,240	1,125	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,735	1,585	1,150	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,535	3,350	3,185	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	685	390	300	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	1,195	620	575	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	980	485	500	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	3,205	1,635	1,575	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	465	225	240	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,540	3,355	3,185	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	1,055	480	575	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	20	0	15	90	25	65
Colombia	105	40	60	60	15	40
El Salvador	10	0	10	30	15	20
Guyana	10	10	0	35	25	10
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	25
Jamaica	65	20	50	85	25	60
Mexico	55	20	30	220	80	145
Peru	20	0	15	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	275	310	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	185	95	90	485	215	275
Europe	1,890	1,040	845	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	25	90	40	50
Croatia	0	0	0	340	165	170
France	85	45	40	300	160	135
Germany	100	45	55	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	0	0	0	110	70	40
Hungary	20	0	15	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	60	45	345	180	165
Italy	35	25	10	460	260	195
Netherlands	20	10	10	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	45	35	10	365	170	200
Portugal	70	30	45	165	105	60
Romania	15	0	15	165	85	80
Russian Federation	115	65	45	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	65	30	35
Ukraine	10	10	0	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	920	515	405	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	290	165	125	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	780	410	365	1,320	675	645
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	115	70	40	65	35	30
Ethiopia	35	20	15	40	15	25
Kenya	20	10	10	70	30	40
Morocco	10	10	0	20	20	0
Nigeria	95	60	40	55	25	30
Somalia	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	20	35	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	425	215	200	320	165	155
Asia	2,775	1,405	1,375	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	150	90	60	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	545	285	260	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	35	10	230	125	110
India	350	185	170	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	245	140	105
Iraq	155	75	75	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	455	195	265
Lebanon	20	20	0	30	30	0
Pakistan	170	95	70	85	35	50
Philippines	340	120	225	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	85	45	35	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	305	140	165	115	45	65
Taiwan	25	10	10	145	70	75
Viet Nam	30	10	20	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	440	235	200	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	15	30	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,365	1,235	1,125	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	295	150	145	375	210	160
Brazil	20	10	15	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	25	15	10	20	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	50	15	35	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	65	45	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	30	30	0
Europe	310	200	110	610	300	310
France	25	15	10	20	10	15
Germany	15	10	10	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	30	20	10	35	0	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	65	30	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	125	80	45	100	55	45
Africa	380	200	180	160	90	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	10	10	10	0
Eritrea	30	15	15	10	0	10
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	20	15	0
Nigeria	70	35	35	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	160	85	75	50	20	25
Asia	1,355	680	675	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	30	20	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	95	95	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	10
India	90	40	45	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	10	20	10	0	10
Iraq	60	35	25	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	115	50	65
Lebanon	15	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	45	25	15	10	0	10
Pakistan	55	35	25	40	15	25
Philippines	220	90	135	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	135	160	105	45	60
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	0	15	60	25	40
Australia	25	10	15	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,095	51,535	55,555	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,745	5,190	4,555	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,560	2,870	2,685	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	91,790	43,475	48,315	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,230	2,700	2,530	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,855	1,545	1,310	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,295	900	400	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,555	645	910	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	970	435	530	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,380	700	680	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	25	10	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,095	51,540	55,560	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,515	1,730	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,020	1,420	1,600	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,895	900	995	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	765	340	425	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	365	180	185	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	20	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	85	110	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,845	50,015	53,825	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,090	51,535	55,555	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,285	610	670	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,810	50,925	54,890	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,090	51,535	55,555	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	720	305	420	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	705	300	400	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	435	180	255	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	115	50	65	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	155	75	80	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	20	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,570	2,160	2,405	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,415	2,115	2,305	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,390	1,610	1,780	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	275	280	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	225	245	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	155	50	100	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,800	49,065	52,730	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,095	51,535	55,555	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,535	3,990	3,545	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,640	975	665	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	1,660	925	730	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	1,495	775	715	1,345	675	670
Filipino	525	170	360	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	485	240	245	760	310	455
Arab	1,075	580	495	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	185	110	75	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	195	85	105	235	125	110
Korean	45	30	15	610	285	330
Japanese	45	20	20	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	25	35	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	125	55	70	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,560	47,545	52,010	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,095	51,535	55,555	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	5,290	2,465	2,825	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,895	1,805	2,090	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	760	345	420	245	150	100
Métis	825	380	445	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	46,970	22,260	24,710	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	255	125	130	315	175	145
American	770	370	400	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	45,270	21,410	23,860	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,435	715	720	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Québécois	65	35	25	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	15	0	10
European origins	68,225	32,740	35,490	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	64,080	30,700	33,380	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	30	10	20	35	20	15
Cornish	25	10	15	45	25	15
English	43,295	20,645	22,650	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	35,035	16,575	18,465	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	15	0	10	185	80	100
Scottish	9,955	4,755	5,200	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	1,640	765	880	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,110	1,035	1,080	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	5,795	2,765	3,030	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	5,790	2,765	3,030	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,020	1,930	2,095	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	170	90	80	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	75	25	45	1,735	885	850
Dutch	785	365	415	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	10	15	0	205	100	110
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	3,085	1,465	1,620	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swiss	95	60	40	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,290	600	690	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	210	120	90	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	100	35	70	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	115	60	55	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	490	220	265	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	355	140	215	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	60	55	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	1,965	995	980	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	70	30	40	105	50	55
Byelorussian	10	0	10	105	40	60
Czech	100	50	55	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	725	300	430
Estonian	15	0	15	295	135	165
Hungarian	220	75	145	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	25	15	15	365	170	190
Lithuanian	45	15	35	385	195	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	640	365	280	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	75	20	55	1,450	750	700
Russian	500	255	245	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	55	25	30	525	255	270
Ukrainian	580	345	225	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	10	25	155	90	70
Southern European origins	1,915	940	975	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	45	15	30	55	35	25
Bosnian	45	30	15	60	35	25
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	65	45	25	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	15	10	0	10	10	0
Greek	125	80	45	1,020	500	525
Italian	690	400	285	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	50	30	20
Maltese	45	20	25	145	75	75
Montenegrin	10	10	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	485	210	275	1,400	745	655
Serbian	40	30	15	335	150	180
Sicilian	0	10	0	60	15	45
Slovenian	10	0	10	300	150	145
Spanish	435	160	275	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	395	205	185	1,525	765	760
Basque	35	25	0	20	10	0
Jewish	80	35	45	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	90	50	40	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	90	90	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	450	225	225	835	375	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	65	30	30	75	30	40
Bermudan	15	10	10	40	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	90	65	25	55	15	35
Dominican	20	20	0	15	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	15	30	15	20
Jamaican	180	75	100	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	35	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	20	30	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	20	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	0	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	540	250	290	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	115	70	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	65	30	35	50	15	30
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	20	20	185	75	110
Chilean	15	10	10	215	100	115
Colombian	140	75	70	100	35	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	45	30	20	10	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	10	10	0	60	45	20
Hispanic	0	10	10	35	25	15
Honduran	10	0	10	50	25	25
Maya	15	0	10	70	25	45
Mexican	120	55	70	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	60	30	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	25	10	20	80	40	40
Salvadorean	10	10	0	75	15	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	55	35	20	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	15	50	30	25
African origins	1,795	995	805	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	560	330	235	220	135	85
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	10	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	125	75	55	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	20	25	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	245	135	110	135	80	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	10	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	50	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	0	15	10	10
North African origins	445	275	170	210	135	75
Algerian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	165	95	65	75	50	20
Libyan	155	80	75	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	20
Moroccan	45	35	0	75	55	25
Sudanese	75	60	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	400	205	195	985	450	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	20	10	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	0	15	10	0	0
South African	75	40	35	690	310	390
Tanzanian	40	35	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	30	30	40	15	25
Zambian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	55	10	45	50	30	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	35	35	15	15
Other African origins	430	220	205	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	420	220	200	780	415	360
Asian origins	6,050	3,190	2,860	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,675	860	820	1,490	820	670
Afghan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	305	165	140	190	140	50
Armenian	30	0	25	70	40	30
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	10	0	25	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	180	95	90	435	225	205
Iraqi	140	70	70	0	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	75	30	40
Jordanian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	390	200	190	290	165	125
Palestinian	70	50	20	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	75	75	0
Syrian	265	115	145	205	90	110
Tajik	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	80	55	20	95	55	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	35	30	10
South Asian origins	1,690	970	725	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	245	155	85	10	0	10
Bengali	35	20	15	20	10	10
Bhutanese	55	40	10	0	0	0
East Indian	995	540	450	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	95	60	35	60	20	35
Pakistani	240	140	95	85	20	65
Punjabi	40	20	15	285	170	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	80	50	30	45	30	15
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	20	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,750	1,385	1,365	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	25	10	10	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	150	80	70
Chinese	1,860	1,000	855	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	610	205	405	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	250	135	120
Japanese	60	25	30	1,345	600	750
Karen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	615	290	325
Laotian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Malaysian	85	55	35	100	30	75
Mongolian	10	0	10	50	25	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	15	10	0	105	50	55
Thai	20	10	15	215	50	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	0	65	35	30
Oceania origins	145	60	90	1,860	930	930
Australian	105	40	65	985	480	505
New Zealander	15	10	10	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	15	495	240	260
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	285	135	155
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,640	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	29,250	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	18,390	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,640	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	2,640	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	44,995	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,640	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	4,745	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,375	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,095	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,245	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,635	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,115	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	7,020	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	7,580	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	6,565	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,360	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,640	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,370	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,640	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	46,565	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	1,075	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,640	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	10,990	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,865	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,335	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,745	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,205	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,780	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,715	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,640	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,385	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,250	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,640	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,065	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,215	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,360	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,640	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,340	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,355	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,855	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,910	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,965	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,790	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,320	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	1,090	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,495	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,400	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,100	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,515	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,215	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.7	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,357	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	309,631	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,753	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,390	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.0	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.9	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	925	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,030	43,785	48,250	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,150	6,480	6,670	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,420	11,605	11,815	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,465	25,695	29,765	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,315	4,380	1,935	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,335	1,910	1,420	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,985	2,470	515	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,855	7,985	11,875	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,505	1,020	1,485	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,785	12,310	14,475	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	16,470	7,355	9,115	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	545	605	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	925	495	425	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	6,765	2,945	3,820	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,470	970	500	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,255	29,475	31,780	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,410	2,835	2,575	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,590	6,570	6,020	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,250	20,065	23,190	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,520	3,230	1,290	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,385	1,440	945	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,140	1,790	345	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,340	6,245	9,090	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,605	720	885	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,790	9,875	11,915	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	13,140	5,905	7,235	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	435	515	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	790	375	410	860	440	425
Master's degree	5,780	2,445	3,335	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	705	425	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,035	43,785	48,250	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,570	18,085	18,485	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	4,670	1,260	3,415	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	4,670	1,255	3,410	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,500	680	820	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	230	60	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	445	755	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	2,795	1,095	1,705	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	75	195	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	870	300	570	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	190	335	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	15	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	115	135	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	80	120	575	370	210
54. History	440	250	195	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	195	60	125	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,495	2,030	3,470	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	65	120	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	390	125	265	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	80	770	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	910	360	545	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	150	35	115
42. Psychology	960	260	700	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	2,130	1,130	1,000	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	12,780	4,210	8,570	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	850	210	640	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,905	3,990	7,915	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,635	1,380	1,250	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,070	460	605	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	220	285	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	25	40	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	930	660	270	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	50	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,765	1,630	1,135	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,155	1,350	805	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	235	35	200	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	345	215	135	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,385	9,170	1,215	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	165	110	60	475	290	185
14. Engineering	3,015	2,465	550	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,240	1,920	325	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,495	2,390	105	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,640	1,580	65	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	820	710	105	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	640	365	270	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	165	130	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	200	140	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	8,325	1,780	6,545	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	595	325	270	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	7,365	1,245	6,115	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	210	160	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,470	2,095	1,375	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	685	1,190	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	520	430	95	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,040	950	90	2,610	2,380	230
Other	0	0	0	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,250	29,475	31,775	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,000	9,405	8,595	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	3,095	815	2,280	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	3,095	815	2,280	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,245	550	690	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	160	60	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	1,020	390	635	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	2,060	815	1,245	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	45	155	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	675	235	440	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	145	235	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	15	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	90	105	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	50	315	195	125
54. History	340	185	155	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	125	35	90	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,685	2,950	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	50	105	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	110	220	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	70	655	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	760	270	490	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	45	125	25	100
42. Psychology	780	200	580	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	1,835	975	855	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	10,185	3,305	6,880	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	695	155	540	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,465	3,140	6,325	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,945	985	960	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	765	305	465	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	170	210	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	15	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	735	485	245	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,515	1,495	1,015	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,265	745	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	180	35	150	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	160	115	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,065	7,055	1,010	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	140	85	50	335	155	180
14. Engineering	2,530	2,040	490	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,815	1,575	240	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,860	1,770	90	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,155	1,105	55	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	550	480	70	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	275	230	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	130	100	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	145	130	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	6,300	1,405	4,900	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	455	270	185	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	5,550	990	4,565	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	145	155	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,705	1,680	1,025	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	1,455	560	895	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	410	350	65	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	755	65	1,745	1,560	190
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,035	43,785	48,250	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,565	18,085	18,480	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,470	25,700	29,765	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	51,195	23,445	27,750	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	42,445	19,080	23,360	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	8,750	4,360	4,390	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,270	2,250	2,020	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	915	500	420	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	330	105	230	720	185	535
India	185	100	85	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	465	285	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	170	125	465	220	250
France	85	35	45	85	35	50
Other	1,715	885	830	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,250	29,475	31,780	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,000	9,405	8,590	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,250	20,070	23,185	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	39,870	18,295	21,575	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	32,765	14,960	17,805	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	7,100	3,335	3,775	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,385	1,775	1,610	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	625	330	290	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	315	105	210	615	160	455
India	160	90	70	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	480	325	160	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	140	105	415	195	220
France	75	30	40	30	10	20
Other	1,485	755	730	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,030	43,785	48,250	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	58,450	29,360	29,090	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	53,225	26,270	26,945	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	5,230	3,085	2,140	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	33,585	14,425	19,160	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	63.5	67.1	60.3	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	57.8	60.0	55.8	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	8.9	10.5	7.4	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,035	43,785	48,250	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,680	12,370	17,310	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	62,355	31,415	30,940	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,930	17,560	16,370	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,420	13,855	14,570	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.5	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,450	29,360	29,090	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	655	495	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,300	28,705	28,595	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	53,220	26,165	27,050	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,085	2,540	1,545	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,450	29,360	29,090	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,145	655	495	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,305	28,705	28,595	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	5,905	3,395	2,510	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,705	2,785	5,915	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,190	4,045	1,150	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	4,750	995	3,755	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,365	3,035	5,325	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,085	955	1,130	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	14,880	6,770	8,110	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,765	5,435	330	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	720	620	105	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	925	670	255	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,450	29,360	29,090	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	655	495	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,300	28,705	28,595	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	425	270	155	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,670	1,250	420	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	555	370	185	510	395	110
23 Construction	3,355	2,990	365	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	1,950	1,480	470	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	1,035	390	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	7,110	3,405	3,705	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,095	1,615	475	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	1,600	840	760	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	1,690	615	1,075	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	545	315	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,305	2,490	1,815	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	35	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,170	930	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	5,540	2,305	3,240	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	8,435	1,840	6,595	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,215	685	530	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	5,165	2,360	2,805	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,285	880	1,400	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	5,460	2,530	2,935	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,220	26,275	26,950	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	2,460	1,130	1,330	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	195	155	40	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	4,785	3,430	1,355	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	45,780	21,560	24,215	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,780	21,560	24,220	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,860	17,650	21,205	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,280	3,490	2,795	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	280	165	115	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	360	265	100	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,565	24,990	25,570	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,180	19,300	18,875	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,995	1,790	3,205	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	2,635	1,295	1,340	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	3,665	1,850	1,815	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	165	125	40	1,420	885	535
Other method	920	625	290	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,560	24,990	25,575	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	23,600	10,675	12,925	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	21,315	10,815	10,495	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	3,140	1,665	1,475	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	705	425	285	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	1,800	1,405	400	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,565	24,990	25,575	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,550	1,060	495	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,235	2,580	1,655	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,795	7,585	7,210	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,715	7,275	9,440	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,540	2,465	3,075	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,720	4,030	3,695	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,880	32,100	31,785	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	63,625	32,000	31,625	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	63,500	31,920	31,580	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	63,095	31,780	31,315	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	400	140	260	265	30	235
Non-official languages	125	85	45	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	80	40	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	80	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	0	0	10
American Sign Language	15	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	15	135	80	50
Chinese languages	45	35	15	130	80	50
Cantonese	20	20	10	40	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	255	95	155	445	210	235
English and French	180	60	120	120	45	75
English and non-official language	65	35	30	290	160	135
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,875	32,095	31,780	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	62,210	31,395	30,815	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	375	130	240	400	110	285
French	975	395	580	980	430	550
Non-official language	285	155	135	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	20	15	0	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	270	140	130	1,045	475	570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	25	10	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,140	51,020	55,125	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	89,990	43,055	46,940	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	16,150	7,965	8,185	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	10,435	5,260	5,175	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	5,715	2,710	3,010	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	4,355	2,020	2,335	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	2,735	1,240	1,495	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	1,620	785	835	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	1,365	685	675	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,165	49,000	53,165	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	60,750	28,620	32,135	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	41,405	20,380	21,030	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	24,430	12,010	12,425	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	16,975	8,370	8,610	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	12,825	6,095	6,730	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	7,135	3,285	3,850	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	5,690	2,815	2,880	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	4,150	2,270	1,880	5,035	2,450	2,585