Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 4, Subd. B, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Central Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Division No. 4, Subd. B, SNO Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]			Central Regional Health Authority Newfoundland and Labrador [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Division No. 4, Subd. B, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador Map : Division No. 4, Subd. B, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador Map : Central Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,174	...	...	92,690	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,298	...	...	93,642	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-9.6	...	...	-1.0	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	948	...	...	52,574	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	580	...	...	39,790	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,847.26	...	...	42,251.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,175	585	590	92,690	45,445	47,240
0 to 14 years	110	55	50	11,895	6,135	5,760
0 to 4 years	25	10	20	3,275	1,660	1,610
5 to 9 years	45	25	15	4,190	2,165	2,030
10 to 14 years	40	20	20	4,435	2,315	2,115
15 to 64 years	685	335	350	58,695	28,785	29,900
15 to 19 years	45	20	25	4,790	2,445	2,345
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	3,665	1,900	1,765
25 to 29 years	50	25	20	3,505	1,755	1,755
30 to 34 years	45	20	25	3,965	1,860	2,110
35 to 39 years	30	15	15	4,735	2,210	2,525
40 to 44 years	55	25	30	5,915	2,820	3,090
45 to 49 years	80	35	45	7,160	3,505	3,650
50 to 54 years	105	50	55	7,810	3,880	3,930
55 to 59 years	145	80	65	8,510	4,185	4,325
60 to 64 years	110	50	50	8,640	4,230	4,405
65 years and over	380	195	185	22,095	10,525	11,575
65 to 69 years	135	65	65	8,050	3,955	4,100
70 to 74 years	100	55	45	5,725	2,830	2,890
75 to 79 years	80	45	30	3,820	1,830	1,990
80 to 84 years	40	15	25	2,520	1,160	1,360
85 years and over	30	10	20	1,985	750	1,230
85 to 89 years	15	5	10	1,360	550	810
90 to 94 years	15	5	10	500	170	335
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	105	25	80
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.4	9.4	8.5	12.8	13.5	12.2
15 to 64 years	58.3	57.3	59.3	63.3	63.3	63.3
65 years and over	32.3	33.3	31.4	23.8	23.2	24.5
85 years and over	2.6	1.7	3.4	2.1	1.7	2.6
Average age of the population	51.8	51.9	51.7	46.7	46.1	47.3
Median age of the population	56.4	56.9	55.7	50.5	50.1	50.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	580	...	...	39,790	...	...
Single-detached house	560	...	...	33,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	15	...	...	6,175	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	1,330	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	1,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15	...	...	1,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	580	...	...	39,790	...	...
1 person	185	...	...	9,000	...	...
2 persons	260	...	...	18,335	...	...
3 persons	90	...	...	6,480	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	4,330	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	1,650	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,170	...	...	91,165	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	1,065	530	535	80,790	39,310	41,480
Married or living common law	665	335	335	54,785	27,380	27,410
Married	570	290	285	46,860	23,425	23,435
Living common law	95	45	50	7,930	3,960	3,975
Not married and not living common law	400	195	205	26,005	11,930	14,070
Never married	200	110	90	15,070	8,370	6,700
Separated	30	15	15	1,340	635	700
Divorced	70	45	25	3,350	1,625	1,725
Widowed	105	30	75	6,240	1,300	4,945
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	395	...	...	30,635	...	...
2 persons	285	...	...	19,185	...	...
3 persons	80	...	...	6,305	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	4,015	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average size of census families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	395	...	...	30,635	...	...
Total couple families	330	...	...	27,065	...	...
Married couples	285	...	...	23,100	...	...
Common-law couples	45	...	...	3,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	65	...	...	3,570	...	...
Female parent	50	...	...	2,830	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	330	...	...	27,065	...	...
Couples without children	245	...	...	16,800	...	...
Couples with children	85	...	...	10,265	...	...
1 child	60	...	...	5,380	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	3,815	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	3,565	...	...
1 child	40	...	...	2,380	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	925	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	230	120	110	11,935	5,245	6,685
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	580	...	...	39,790	...	...
One-census-family households	380	...	...	29,510	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	235	...	...	16,295	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	140	...	...	13,215	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	560	...	...
Non-census-family households	190	...	...	9,720	...	...
One-person households	180	...	...	8,995	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	725	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,175	585	585	92,020	45,240	46,785
English only	1,165	580	585	89,770	44,315	45,450
French only	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and French	10	5	5	2,195	890	1,305
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	60	30	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,175	585	585	92,025	45,240	46,780
English	1,170	585	585	91,795	45,115	46,680
French	0	5	5	165	90	75
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	45	25	20
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	5	5	5	175	95	80
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.4	0.9	0.9	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,175	585	590	92,020	45,240	46,785
Single responses	1,170	585	585	91,885	45,185	46,705
Official languages	1,155	580	575	91,335	44,920	46,420
English	1,150	580	570	91,155	44,830	46,325
French	5	5	0	175	90	90
Non-official languages	15	10	10	550	260	290
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	540	260	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	70	20	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	55	15	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	0	205	105	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	25	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	5	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	40	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	135	55	75
English and French	0	0	0	60	25	40
English and non-official language	0	0	5	70	30	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,175	585	585	92,020	45,240	46,780
Single responses	1,175	585	585	91,855	45,170	46,685
Official languages	1,160	585	580	91,625	45,050	46,575
English	1,160	580	580	91,580	45,025	46,555
French	0	0	0	45	30	20
Non-official languages	10	5	5	230	115	110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	5	55	25	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	5	170	75	95
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	5	0	0	135	55	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,175	585	585	92,020	45,240	46,785
None	1,155	580	580	91,400	44,975	46,425
English	10	0	5	120	60	55
French	5	0	0	265	95	165
Non-official language	5	0	0	235	105	130
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	5	5	5	220	105	115
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,060	530	535	79,280	38,770	40,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,015	515	505	76,145	37,510	38,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,357	26,944	19,657	26,572	36,236	20,754
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,015	515	505	76,180	37,515	38,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,504	25,472	19,401	24,755	32,631	20,026
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	705	390	320	59,275	31,025	28,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	16,653	19,200	15,600	23,739	32,550	17,043
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	920	465	455	62,435	29,275	33,160
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	13,082	15,200	11,232	11,186	13,250	9,555
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	560	300	260	49,375	26,140	23,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	17,856	22,272	16,512	24,020	33,806	17,575
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	1,015	505	515	79,270	38,750	40,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	970	480	490	76,230	37,530	38,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,582	34,391	22,919	37,795	48,390	27,521
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	965	480	490	76,260	37,530	38,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,656	30,124	21,300	32,041	39,949	24,379
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	670	355	315	59,280	31,150	28,130
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,983	27,729	17,677	36,841	46,611	26,023
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	910	445	465	62,865	29,480	33,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	13,437	14,805	12,124	11,090	12,352	9,976
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	515	270	245	49,385	26,265	23,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,870	28,332	18,933	37,904	47,533	26,967
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	1,020	505	515	79,275	38,750	40,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	75	30	50	15,970	7,985	7,985
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	31,482	37,034	26,281	49,344	58,930	39,501
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	36,639	37,222	36,316	59,773	71,337	48,206
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	60.7	64.5	55.6	76.0	80.2	68.9
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	51.1	53.7	47.6	64.6	68.6	57.8
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	39.2	35.7	44.2	24.0	19.8	31.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	1,065	525	535	79,280	38,765	40,515
Without total income	45	10	30	3,135	1,260	1,875
With total income	1,020	515	500	76,150	37,510	38,640
Percentage with total income	95.8	98.1	93.5	96.1	96.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	140	55	85	10,590	3,435	7,155
$10,000 to $19,999	295	125	170	17,760	6,580	11,180
$20,000 to $29,999	230	110	120	13,635	5,470	8,170
$30,000 to $39,999	130	70	60	9,595	5,070	4,525
$40,000 to $49,999	80	50	30	6,790	4,085	2,705
$50,000 to $59,999	45	40	10	4,295	2,955	1,345
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	3,235	2,255	975
$70,000 to $79,999	25	20	5	2,310	1,535	775
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	1,960	1,235	725
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	5	1,590	1,085	505
$100,000 and over	25	20	0	4,385	3,800	580
$100,000 to $149,999	20	20	0	3,110	2,670	445
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	1,275	1,135	140
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,065	530	535	79,280	38,770	40,515
Without after-tax income	45	10	35	3,100	1,255	1,840
With after-tax income	1,015	515	505	76,180	37,510	38,670
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	97.2	94.4	96.1	96.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	145	55	90	10,925	3,475	7,450
$10,000 to $19,999	315	125	185	18,715	6,875	11,840
$20,000 to $29,999	255	125	130	15,630	6,700	8,930
$30,000 to $39,999	135	80	55	10,690	6,045	4,640
$40,000 to $49,999	75	50	25	6,660	4,455	2,205
$50,000 to $59,999	40	30	15	4,290	2,970	1,315
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	10	3,005	1,975	1,030
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	2,260	1,545	715
$80,000 and over	20	20	0	4,020	3,475	545
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	1,275	1,050	225
$90,000 to $99,999	5	10	0	865	755	110
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	1,880	1,670	215
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	1,060	530	535	79,280	38,770	40,515
Without employment income	500	230	275	29,905	12,630	17,275
With employment income	560	300	260	49,380	26,140	23,235
Percentage with employment income	52.8	56.6	48.6	62.3	67.4	57.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	105	60	50	7,915	3,605	4,315
$5,000 to $9,999	75	35	45	4,940	1,835	3,105
$10,000 to $19,999	115	50	60	8,985	3,775	5,210
$20,000 to $29,999	80	30	50	6,525	2,915	3,610
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	20	4,235	2,370	1,870
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	10	3,550	2,080	1,475
$50,000 to $59,999	25	20	5	2,645	1,815	830
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	5	2,275	1,510	765
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	0	1,680	1,130	545
$80,000 and over	35	25	10	6,625	5,110	1,515
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	1,700	1,010	695
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	1,340	930	415
$100,000 and over	20	20	0	3,580	3,175	405
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	580	...	...	39,790	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	40,192	...	...	56,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	38,528	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	185	...	...	8,995	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	20,531	...	...	23,244	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	20,480	...	...	22,634	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	395	...	...	30,795	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	51,840	...	...	68,348	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	48,128	...	...	60,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	580	...	...	39,785	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	47,591	...	...	72,417	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,719	...	...	61,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	200	...	...	8,990	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,580	...	...	33,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,191	...	...	29,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	380	...	...	30,790	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,279	...	...	83,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	51,609	...	...	70,745	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	580	...	...	39,790	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	1,280	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	2,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50	...	...	2,280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	50	...	...	2,465	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	55	...	...	3,015	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	2,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	1,820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	1,725	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	3,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	2,965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	2,520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	2,195	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	1,910	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	9,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	3,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	2,300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	2,265	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	580	...	...	39,790	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	1,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	70	...	...	2,375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55	...	...	2,490	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	2,630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	60	...	...	3,255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	2,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	50	...	...	2,185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	2,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	3,940	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	3,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	2,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	2,245	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	1,755	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	6,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	3,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	1,560	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	1,480	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	390	...	...	30,350	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	49,280	...	...	68,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	46,720	...	...	60,647	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	225	...	...	15,910	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	46,848	...	...	57,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	44,032	...	...	51,950	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	10,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,520	...	...	99,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	68,096	...	...	85,082	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.6	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	3,260	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,984	...	...	39,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,552	...	...	38,091	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	370	...	...	30,360	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	53,850	...	...	83,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	48,884	...	...	70,614	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	220	...	...	15,905	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,826	...	...	71,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	48,412	...	...	60,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	10,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	67,117	...	...	112,996	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	60,882	...	...	93,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	3,275	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	35,655	...	...	48,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	34,107	...	...	44,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	210	110	95	10,390	4,630	5,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	21,056	21,888	20,352	23,207	27,797	21,456
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	20,864	21,376	20,352	22,499	25,627	21,244
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	235	130	105	10,350	4,640	5,715
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	32,671	39,434	24,153	33,133	38,308	28,927
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	28,467	33,124	22,601	28,962	32,471	26,109
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,170	585	590	91,170	44,895	46,265
In the bottom half of the distribution	885	435	455	54,595	26,050	28,545
In the bottom decile	160	90	75	8,575	3,960	4,615
In the second decile	310	140	170	15,145	6,805	8,340
In the third decile	150	80	75	10,970	5,300	5,670
In the fourth decile	160	75	80	10,350	5,185	5,170
In the fifth decile	110	55	50	9,550	4,800	4,750
In the top half of the distribution	285	145	135	36,575	18,850	17,720
In the sixth decile	75	45	40	8,995	4,595	4,405
In the seventh decile	85	45	50	8,190	4,200	3,990
In the eighth decile	50	30	25	7,585	3,915	3,675
In the ninth decile	50	25	20	7,015	3,605	3,405
In the top decile	25	10	5	4,790	2,540	2,245
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,170	585	585	90,210	44,390	45,820
0 to 17 years	130	65	70	14,635	7,550	7,085
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	3,985	2,025	1,955
18 to 64 years	660	325	335	54,855	26,775	28,080
65 years and over	380	195	185	20,725	10,070	10,655
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	350	175	170	17,475	7,860	9,610
0 to 17 years	50	30	20	3,140	1,635	1,510
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	975	500	480
18 to 64 years	140	65	70	8,140	3,585	4,560
65 years and over	155	75	75	6,195	2,645	3,545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	29.9	29.9	29.1	19.4	17.7	21.0
0 to 17 years (%)	38.5	46.2	28.6	21.5	21.7	21.3
0 to 5 years (%)	42.9	66.7	25.0	24.5	24.7	24.6
18 to 64 years (%)	21.2	20.0	20.9	14.8	13.4	16.2
65 years and over (%)	40.8	38.5	40.5	29.9	26.3	33.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	70	45	30	4,350	2,095	2,255
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	875	435	440
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	275	135	140
18 to 64 years	50	30	20	3,250	1,575	1,675
65 years and over	5	0	5	225	80	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	7.7	5.1	4.8	4.7	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	15.4	7.1	6.0	5.8	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	6.9	6.7	7.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	9.2	6.0	5.9	5.9	6.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.0	2.7	1.1	0.8	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,170	580	585	91,160	44,900	46,265
Official languages	1,170	585	585	91,085	44,855	46,235
English	1,170	585	585	91,075	44,845	46,225
French	10	10	0	2,170	835	1,335
Non-official languages	10	10	0	870	435	435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	10	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	820	420	400
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	65	10	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	60	10	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	310	180	130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	40	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	55	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	70	50	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	125	55	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,170	585	585	91,165	44,895	46,265
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,165	585	585	90,670	44,635	46,035
Canadian citizens aged under 18	185	95	85	14,885	7,680	7,205
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	985	485	500	75,790	36,955	38,830
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	10	10	0	490	260	225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,170	585	585	91,160	44,895	46,265
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,170	585	585	90,170	44,410	45,760
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	0	0	0	855	405	450
Before 1981	0	0	0	340	135	200
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	75	30	40
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	80	50	35
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	205	100	100
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	60	30	35
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	140	75	65
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	155	80	75
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	10	10	0	135	85	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	0	855	405	450
Under 5 years	0	0	0	130	65	75
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	75	45	30
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	245	100	145
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	320	145	175
45 years and over	0	0	0	80	50	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	860	405	450
Americas	0	0	0	155	70	85
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	115	50	65
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	330	160	170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	15	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	10	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	15
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	65	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	20	10
Asia	0	0	0	300	130	170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	100	40	60
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	50	10	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	160	80	75
Americas	0	0	0	45	25	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	10	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	25	20	10
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	15	10
Asia	0	0	0	70	30	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,170	585	585	91,160	44,895	46,265
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	0	0	10	1,080	520	560
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	35	25	10	1,465	675	790
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	1,135	560	575	88,615	43,710	44,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	535	280	255
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	315	190	120
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	145	100	45
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	165	95	75
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	200	75	125
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,175	585	585	91,160	44,895	46,265
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	275	150	125	5,270	2,570	2,700
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	260	145	120	4,930	2,395	2,530
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	230	140	100	3,805	1,860	1,945
Métis	0	0	0	755	350	400
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	15	375	180	190
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	95	50	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	15	10	0	250	120	130
Non-Aboriginal identity	895	430	460	85,890	42,325	43,560
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,170	585	590	91,160	44,895	46,260
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	155	90	65	3,145	1,585	1,560
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,015	495	520	88,015	43,315	44,700
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,170	585	590	91,160	44,895	46,265
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	55	30	25	2,670	1,365	1,300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	50	25	25	2,615	1,340	1,280
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	55	25	25	2,160	1,100	1,065
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	285	155	130
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	170	85	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	50	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	240	120	115	4,795	2,280	2,515
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	225	125	105	4,595	2,175	2,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	120	105	3,670	1,770	1,900
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	520	210	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	400	200	200
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	10	0	15	200	100	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	70	20	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	880	435	445	83,700	41,250	42,450
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,170	585	585	91,160	44,900	46,260
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	10	0	0	780	350	425
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	140	80	65
Chinese	0	0	0	210	90	120
Black	0	0	0	175	80	95
Filipino	10	0	0	80	25	60
Latin American	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arab	0	0	0	55	35	25
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	55	25	30
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,165	585	580	90,385	44,545	45,835
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,170	585	590	91,160	44,900	46,265
North American Aboriginal origins	290	150	145	7,460	3,645	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	285	140	145	6,015	2,950	3,070
Inuit	20	0	15	735	370	360
Métis	0	0	0	970	465	505
Other North American origins	655	310	340	56,755	27,975	28,775
Acadian	0	0	0	20	15	0
American	0	0	0	225	100	125
Canadian	655	310	345	56,145	27,675	28,465
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	595	310	285
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	640	340	300	43,060	21,075	21,980
British Isles origins	575	310	265	41,665	20,350	21,310
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	425	240	185	34,630	16,965	17,660
Irish	110	40	75	10,100	4,840	5,260
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	160	95	70	4,660	2,275	2,385
Welsh	10	0	10	510	235	275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	15	10	0	920	455	465
French origins	135	70	55	2,330	1,060	1,270
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	135	75	60	2,325	1,060	1,270
Western European origins (except French origins)	10	10	0	1,155	550	600
Austrian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	240	100	140
Flemish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	880	445	435
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	15	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	470	175	295
Danish	0	0	0	100	30	65
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	120	30	85
Swedish	0	0	0	240	100	145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	420	210	215
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	130	55	80
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	180	95	90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	10	0	0	315	160	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italian	0	0	0	135	85	55
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	35	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	85	35	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	65	30	40
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	50	25	25
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	60	30	40
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	80	35	45
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	15	10	10
African origins	0	0	0	180	85	95
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	30	20	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	35	20	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	65	40	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	65	15	55
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	70	10	55
Asian origins	10	10	0	715	325	390
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	170	80	90
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	25	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	75	20	55
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	130	75	55
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	25	20	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	0	415	165	250
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	275	125	150
Filipino	10	0	10	75	15	65
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	30	15	10
Australian	0	0	0	30	20	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	580	...	...	39,785	...	...
Owner	505	...	...	32,135	...	...
Renter	75	...	...	7,615	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	580	...	...	39,785	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	460	...	...
Not condominium	580	...	...	39,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	580	...	...	39,785	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	45	...	...	1,465	...	...
2 bedrooms	170	...	...	9,605	...	...
3 bedrooms	265	...	...	18,825	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	110	...	...	9,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	580	...	...	39,785	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	75	...	...	5,330	...	...
5 rooms	115	...	...	6,390	...	...
6 rooms	125	...	...	7,365	...	...
7 rooms	80	...	...	6,540	...	...
8 or more rooms	185	...	...	14,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	580	...	...	39,785	...	...
One person or fewer per room	580	...	...	39,705	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	580	...	...	39,785	...	...
Suitable	565	...	...	39,225	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	580	...	...	39,785	...	...
1960 or before	140	...	...	9,650	...	...
1961 to 1980	220	...	...	13,675	...	...
1981 to 1990	95	...	...	6,210	...	...
1991 to 2000	90	...	...	4,290	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	1,550	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	2,250	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	10	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	580	...	...	39,785	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505	...	...	36,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	80	...	...	3,165	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	580	...	...	39,785	...	...
1 household maintainer	415	...	...	24,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	155	...	...	15,150	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	580	...	...	39,785	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	675	...	...
25 to 34 years	55	...	...	3,310	...	...
35 to 44 years	70	...	...	5,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	75	...	...	7,730	...	...
55 to 64 years	130	...	...	9,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	140	...	...	8,120	...	...
75 to 84 years	85	...	...	4,030	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	575	...	...	39,395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	460	...	...	33,790	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	115	...	...	5,610	...	...
30% to less than 100%	110	...	...	5,250	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	500	...	...	31,915	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	29.0	...	...	39.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	17.0	...	...	8.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	459	...	...	505	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	527	...	...	723	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	100,194	...	...	139,391	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	136,937	...	...	162,012	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	70	...	...	7,515	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	33.3	...	...	23.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	42.9	...	...	39.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	591	...	...	711	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	634	...	...	737	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,020	505	515	79,270	38,755	40,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	395	195	200	25,415	12,470	12,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	240	80	160	20,390	8,925	11,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	385	230	155	33,470	17,355	16,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	165	130	35	9,770	7,250	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	85	60	25	5,030	3,230	1,800
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	80	70	10	4,740	4,015	720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	155	80	75	15,980	6,815	9,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	15	15	1,450	550	900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35	0	35	6,275	2,740	3,530
Bachelor's degree	30	0	25	4,280	1,835	2,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	325	160	170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	180	130	45
Master's degree	10	0	0	1,415	580	840
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	65	35	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	600	295	310	50,000	24,245	25,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	175	85	85	11,825	6,110	5,710
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	160	45	115	12,675	5,410	7,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270	160	110	25,495	12,720	12,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	110	85	30	7,030	5,230	1,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	65	45	20	3,745	2,440	1,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	50	40	0	3,285	2,790	500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	110	60	50	12,810	5,315	7,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	830	335	490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35	10	35	4,825	1,845	2,975
Bachelor's degree	25	0	25	3,260	1,245	2,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	240	115	125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	125	80	45
Master's degree	10	0	10	1,155	380	775
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	50	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,020	505	520	79,275	38,755	40,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	635	275	365	45,805	21,395	24,400
Education	25	10	20	3,320	1,090	2,230
13. Education	25	0	20	3,320	1,095	2,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	295	140	155
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	85	65	20
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	210	75	135
Humanities	0	0	0	865	425	435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	50	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	105	55	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	150	60	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	90	40	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	405	245	165
54. History	10	0	0	40	25	15
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	1,245	330	920
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	50	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	470	40	435
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	155	40	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	20	0	20
42. Psychology	0	0	0	195	70	125
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	345	155	190
Business, management and public administration	50	0	50	6,295	1,065	5,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	385	50	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	0	45	5,910	1,015	4,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	460	255	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	170	75	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	115	70	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	120	105	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	50	10	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	740	360	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	660	320	345
25. Library science	10	0	0	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	50	35	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	115	105	10	9,625	9,165	460
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	385	360	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	20	0	1,660	1,440	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	35	0	3,145	3,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	20	10	2,960	2,870	85
48. Precision production	35	35	10	1,470	1,395	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	15	0	610	470	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	0	10	175	95	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	435	375	65
Health and related fields	30	10	25	5,255	805	4,450
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	195	140	55
51. Health professions and related programs	30	0	25	5,005	625	4,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	60	40	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	95	80	15	4,755	3,240	1,515
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	1,705	330	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	40	15
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	205	145	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	90	85	10	2,790	2,715	75
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	600	290	310	50,000	24,245	25,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	330	135	200	24,500	11,520	12,980
Education	20	10	15	2,045	550	1,500
13. Education	20	10	15	2,045	550	1,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	10	220	90	130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	40	25	20
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	175	65	115
Humanities	0	0	10	550	250	300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	25	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	80	35	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	85	35	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	40	15	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	255	140	115
54. History	0	0	10	35	20	15
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	1,040	255	785
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	395	40	355
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	130	30	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	15	0	15
42. Psychology	0	0	0	155	50	105
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	310	135	175
Business, management and public administration	30	0	25	5,130	810	4,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	325	40	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	0	30	4,800	765	4,030
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	360	200	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	125	50	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	100	65	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	90	80	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	40	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	10	0	665	335	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	10	0	605	295	305
25. Library science	10	10	0	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	40	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	75	70	10	6,860	6,500	355
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	10	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	260	240	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	15	0	1,255	1,060	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	20	0	2,235	2,205	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	20	0	2,125	2,050	75
48. Precision production	15	15	0	980	940	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	505	395	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	10	140	80	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	365	315	50
Health and related fields	30	10	15	4,200	620	3,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	10	0	135	95	40
51. Health professions and related programs	25	10	15	4,020	490	3,530
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	65	55	15	3,925	2,725	1,195
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	1,350	275	1,075
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	45	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	170	120	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	55	10	2,350	2,290	55
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,020	505	515	79,270	38,750	40,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	640	280	365	45,805	21,395	24,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	385	225	150	33,470	17,355	16,115
Location of study inside Canada	370	230	150	32,915	17,060	15,855
Same as province or territory of residence	290	170	125	28,500	14,795	13,705
Different than province or territory of residence	80	55	25	4,420	2,270	2,150
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	0	0	555	295	265
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	10	195	115	80
Philippines	0	0	10	30	10	20
India	0	0	0	50	30	25
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	100	60	45
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	160	70	85
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	600	295	310	50,000	24,245	25,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	330	135	200	24,500	11,520	12,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	270	160	110	25,495	12,725	12,770
Location of study inside Canada	260	160	100	25,115	12,540	12,575
Same as province or territory of residence	190	110	80	21,610	10,915	10,690
Different than province or territory of residence	65	45	25	3,505	1,625	1,885
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	0	10	380	180	200
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	0	0	100	50	45
Philippines	0	0	0	15	10	15
India	0	0	0	45	25	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	65	35	30
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	135	55	85
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	1,020	505	515	79,275	38,750	40,520
In the labour force	440	230	210	41,070	21,880	19,195
Employed	290	155	135	31,565	15,810	15,755
Unemployed	150	80	70	9,510	6,070	3,440
Not in the labour force	580	270	305	38,200	16,870	21,330
Participation rate	43.1	45.5	40.8	51.8	56.5	47.4
Employment rate	28.4	30.7	26.2	39.8	40.8	38.9
Unemployment rate	34.1	34.8	33.3	23.2	27.7	17.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	1,020	505	515	79,270	38,750	40,520
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	525	245	275	33,560	14,465	19,095
Worked	490	260	240	45,710	24,285	21,420
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	70	30	50	16,160	8,075	8,080
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	420	230	190	29,550	16,210	13,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	27.1	23.7	30.8	34.7	33.7	35.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	440	235	210	41,075	21,880	19,190
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	10	0	885	455	425
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	425	225	200	40,190	21,425	18,770
Employee	380	185	195	37,770	19,915	17,860
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	50	40	10	2,420	1,510	910
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	445	230	210	41,070	21,880	19,195
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	10	10	885	455	425
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	430	225	205	40,190	21,425	18,770
0 Management occupations	20	15	10	2,835	1,550	1,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20	10	20	3,775	945	2,825
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	10	0	1,800	1,500	300
3 Health occupations	25	0	25	2,900	480	2,425
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	10	30	5,385	1,170	4,215
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	460	180	275
6 Sales and service occupations	55	10	45	8,465	2,960	5,500
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	100	95	10	9,125	8,680	445
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	130	75	55	3,165	2,645	520
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	0	15	2,280	1,320	965
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	445	235	205	41,070	21,880	19,195
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	10	0	880	455	430
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	425	225	205	40,190	21,425	18,765
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	160	90	65	2,480	1,940	540
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	1,600	1,515	85
22 Utilities	0	0	0	405	375	30
23 Construction	50	45	10	4,835	4,460	375
31-33 Manufacturing	25	10	15	3,270	2,045	1,225
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	645	445	195
44-45 Retail trade	30	10	20	5,535	2,280	3,255
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	45	30	15	2,230	1,715	515
51 Information and cultural industries	0	10	0	310	145	160
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	630	160	470
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	255	170	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	770	450	325
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	1,045	650	400
61 Educational services	15	10	15	2,330	745	1,585
62 Health care and social assistance	55	0	55	6,540	985	5,555
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	10	0	465	255	205
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	10	2,500	760	1,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	10	1,760	805	955
91 Public administration	0	0	10	2,590	1,520	1,070
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	290	155	135	31,565	15,810	15,750
Worked at home	35	20	15	1,515	680	835
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	40	40	0
No fixed workplace address	70	60	15	4,430	3,535	900
Worked at usual place	185	80	110	25,580	11,555	14,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	185	80	110	25,580	11,555	14,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	110	25	90	16,100	6,400	9,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	5,250	2,295	2,955
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35	25	0	3,355	2,085	1,265
Commute to a different province or territory	30	20	10	880	780	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	255	135	125	30,010	15,085	14,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	215	115	95	24,385	11,760	12,630
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25	10	15	2,090	1,020	1,065
Public transit	15	10	10	530	485	40
Walked	10	0	0	1,585	625	960
Bicycle	0	0	0	35	35	0
Other method	0	0	0	1,380	1,155	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	260	135	125	30,010	15,090	14,920
Less than 15 minutes	130	55	70	18,250	7,680	10,570
15 to 29 minutes	60	15	45	5,495	3,175	2,315
30 to 44 minutes	40	40	0	2,715	1,685	1,035
45 to 59 minutes	20	10	10	1,270	785	490
60 minutes and over	15	15	0	2,275	1,760	510
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	260	135	125	30,010	15,090	14,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40	35	10	1,890	1,620	270
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	60	35	20	4,080	3,050	1,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	20	30	8,535	4,540	3,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	10	35	7,715	2,695	5,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	10	3,360	845	2,520
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	60	30	25	4,430	2,335	2,095
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	500	260	235	46,860	24,855	22,005
Single responses	500	260	240	46,780	24,835	21,945
Official languages	495	265	235	46,760	24,820	21,940
English	495	265	235	46,705	24,805	21,900
French	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-official languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	80	20	60
English and French	0	0	0	65	10	50
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	495	260	235	46,860	24,855	22,005
None	495	260	235	46,525	24,705	21,820
English	0	0	0	45	10	35
French	0	0	0	215	95	120
Non-official language	0	0	10	75	45	25
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	10	10	75	50	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,165	585	585	90,575	44,600	45,975
Non-movers	1,140	575	565	83,030	41,125	41,905
Movers	25	10	15	7,540	3,475	4,065
Non-migrants	15	0	10	3,500	1,550	1,950
Migrants	20	10	15	4,040	1,930	2,115
Internal migrants	10	10	10	3,995	1,910	2,085
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	2,575	1,195	1,385
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	10	1,420	715	700
External migrants	10	0	0	45	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,145	580	565	88,000	43,260	44,740
Non-movers	995	510	485	66,040	32,675	33,365
Movers	150	70	80	21,960	10,585	11,380
Non-migrants	85	40	50	10,020	4,755	5,260
Migrants	60	30	30	11,945	5,825	6,120
Internal migrants	55	30	30	11,715	5,710	6,005
Intraprovincial migrants	30	15	15	7,290	3,515	3,780
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	15	4,425	2,195	2,230
External migrants	0	0	10	225	120	110

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Division No. 4, Subd. B, SNO [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Central Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 4, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 4, Subd. B, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Central Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador

Census Profile, 2016 Census Division No. 4, Subd. B, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Central Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 4, Subd. B, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Central Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador