Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 5, CDR Newfoundland and Labrador [Census division]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	42,014	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	41,004	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	20,924	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,890	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.1	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,366.48	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	42,015	20,375	21,640	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	5,740	2,965	2,780	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	1,720	915	805	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	1,950	1,040	915	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	2,070	1,005	1,060	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	27,145	13,110	14,035	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	2,210	1,125	1,080	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,120	1,145	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	2,055	995	1,060	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	2,100	1,020	1,080	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	2,355	1,085	1,265	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	2,580	1,205	1,370	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	2,970	1,410	1,560	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	3,465	1,665	1,800	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	3,565	1,720	1,845	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	3,585	1,755	1,825	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	9,130	4,300	4,825	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	3,225	1,575	1,645	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	2,295	1,130	1,170	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	1,535	750	790	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,090	485	605	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	975	360	610	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	645	250	395	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	250	100	155	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	70	15	60	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	10	0	5	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.6	12.8	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	64.6	64.3	64.9	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	21.7	21.1	22.3	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	45.0	44.2	45.6	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	48.0	47.5	48.4	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,890	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	13,735	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,970	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	615	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	510	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,580	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,195	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	185	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,890	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	4,550	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	7,330	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	3,035	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	2,175	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	805	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,300	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	36,275	17,410	18,860	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	22,680	11,340	11,345	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	19,030	9,515	9,510	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	3,650	1,820	1,830	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	13,590	6,075	7,515	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	8,220	4,310	3,910	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	690	290	405	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	2,135	885	1,250	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	2,545	595	1,955	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,175	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	7,750	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	2,940	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	1,975	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	505	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,175	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	11,150	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	9,325	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	1,825	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,025	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	1,620	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	410	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,145	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	6,420	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	4,725	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	2,400	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	1,850	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,025	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	1,335	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	545	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,435	2,895	3,545	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,890	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	12,520	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,140	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,380	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	325	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,045	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	4,545	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	500	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,630	20,225	21,405	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	40,120	19,645	20,480	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	5	0	5	705	305	400
English and French	1,490	580	910	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,625	20,225	21,400	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	41,485	20,160	21,325	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	115	50	60	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	15	10	5	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	125	55	65	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.3	0.3	0.3	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,625	20,225	21,400	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	41,540	20,190	21,350	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	41,155	19,985	21,170	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	41,035	19,925	21,110	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	120	55	65	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	385	210	175	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	380	205	175	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	45	30	20	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	45	25	20	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	15	5	10	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	5	5	0	365	205	165
Tamil	5	0	5	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	115	85	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	20	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	30	15	15	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Czech	5	0	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	5	0	5	795	365	435
Russian	5	5	5	1,285	615	670
Serbian	5	0	5	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	70	40	25	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	15	5	10	120	55	60
Danish	5	0	0	160	105	60
Dutch	10	5	0	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	40	25	15	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	0	0	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	65	40	25	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	60	40	20	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	5	5	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	5	5	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	585	310	270
Sindhi	5	5	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	15	10	10	575	330	245
Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	745	400	340
Portuguese	5	5	0	520	245	270
Romanian	5	5	5	225	110	120
Spanish	15	15	5	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	10	5	10	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	0	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	45	25	20	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	25	15	10	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	10	5	10	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	415	180	235
Estonian	10	0	5	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	10	0	5	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	90	35	50	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	35	10	25	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	50	25	25	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	0	0	0	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,625	20,230	21,400	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	41,480	20,155	21,330	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	41,295	20,060	21,240	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	41,255	20,040	21,220	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	40	15	25	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	185	95	90	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	95	90	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	20	10	10	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	15	10	10	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	5	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	5	5	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	45	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	15	10	10	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	235	105	125
Russian	5	5	0	785	385	390
Serbian	5	0	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	10	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	10	5	5	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	20	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	20	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	10	5	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	250	125	125
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	10	5	5	340	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	5	0	5	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	15	5	10	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	20	15	10	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	15	10	5	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	75	35	40
Estonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	150	75	70	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	25	10	15	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	120	65	60	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,625	20,225	21,405	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	41,225	20,045	21,175	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	85	45	40	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	175	65	115	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	140	75	70	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	10	0	5	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	130	70	60	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	0	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	0	0	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	0	0	0	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,565	17,140	18,420	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,360	16,620	17,735	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,911	38,767	25,027	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,370	16,620	17,745	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,124	34,486	23,274	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,290	14,415	13,880	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,029	35,562	23,747	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,610	11,950	14,660	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,658	11,708	8,348	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,395	11,915	11,485	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,576	37,297	24,241	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	35,565	17,140	18,420	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,350	16,595	17,755	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,805	49,682	32,506	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,360	16,595	17,760	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,267	40,823	28,140	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,295	14,385	13,910	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,067	48,261	31,591	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,490	11,925	14,565	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,117	10,926	9,455	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,395	11,920	11,475	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,669	49,216	31,792	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	35,565	17,145	18,420	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,855	4,985	4,870	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,500	58,848	43,124	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,984	68,545	49,187	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.8	84.0	76.3	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.5	70.6	63.3	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.2	16.0	23.7	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	35,565	17,145	18,420	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	1,205	525	685	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	34,355	16,625	17,735	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.6	97.0	96.3	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,345	1,580	2,765	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	6,570	2,465	4,105	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	5,845	2,335	3,510	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	4,510	2,185	2,325	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	3,655	1,960	1,695	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	2,425	1,495	930	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,775	1,100	675	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	755	510	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,185	655	530	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	850	515	335	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	1,945	1,580	360	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,355	1,105	255	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	585	475	110	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,565	17,145	18,420	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	1,195	525	675	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	34,370	16,625	17,745	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.0	96.3	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,505	1,605	2,905	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	6,920	2,610	4,305	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	6,825	2,835	3,985	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	5,400	2,810	2,585	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	3,680	2,125	1,555	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	2,325	1,455	870	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,740	1,015	725	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,175	715	460	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	1,800	1,450	355	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	575	440	140	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	380	315	65	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	845	700	150	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	35,560	17,145	18,420	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	12,170	5,235	6,935	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	23,395	11,910	11,485	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.5	62.4	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,365	1,490	1,870	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	2,045	805	1,240	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	3,470	1,565	1,900	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	2,930	1,220	1,710	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	2,395	1,170	1,225	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	2,155	1,085	1,075	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,480	900	585	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,260	780	480	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	965	565	400	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	3,325	2,335	995	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,040	560	485	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	730	450	275	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,325	235	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,890	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,565	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,417	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,550	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,674	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,378	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,345	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,065	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,299	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,890	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,345	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,807	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,550	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,627	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,262	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,340	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,232	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,249	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,890	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	820	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,095	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	795	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,180	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	870	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	725	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	795	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,390	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,285	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,135	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,030	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	910	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,925	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,735	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,235	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,230	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	725	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,890	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	860	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,180	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	900	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,280	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,010	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	920	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	930	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,665	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,480	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,075	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	915	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,400	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,670	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	880	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	855	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,975	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,773	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,022	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,955	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,968	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,435	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,830	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,393	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,729	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,830	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,253	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,458	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,925	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,325	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,261	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,915	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,660	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,550	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,875	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,001	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,590	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,785	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,301	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,362	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,670	2,590	3,085	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,440	29,312	23,582	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,168	26,681	22,848	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,700	2,575	3,125	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,474	42,258	31,698	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,294	35,291	27,995	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,300	20,105	21,200	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	22,045	10,285	11,760	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	3,615	1,645	1,975	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	5,490	2,335	3,145	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	4,345	2,065	2,285	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	4,295	2,115	2,185	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	4,300	2,125	2,175	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	19,260	9,820	9,435	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	4,380	2,220	2,165	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	4,330	2,145	2,180	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	4,115	2,115	2,005	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	3,805	1,955	1,855	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	2,620	1,390	1,230	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,305	20,105	21,195	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	7,010	3,605	3,405	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	2,115	1,105	1,010	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	25,755	12,395	13,355	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	8,540	4,100	4,440	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,430	2,755	3,675	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	1,365	685	690	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	470	235	235	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	3,245	1,340	1,900	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,820	735	1,085	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	13.7	17.3	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.5	19.0	20.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.2	21.3	23.3	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	10.8	14.2	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	21.3	17.9	24.4	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,150	1,010	1,140	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	475	250	225	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	135	70	65	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	1,575	725	850	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	100	35	65	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.0	5.4	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.9	6.6	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.3	6.4	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.8	6.4	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.5	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,300	20,105	21,200	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	41,300	20,105	21,195	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	41,300	20,105	21,195	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	1,485	515	970	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	735	400	335	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	15	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	15	10	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	710	390	320	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	40	30	15	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	35	20	15	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	50	50	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	55	45	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	25	20	10	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	10	10	0	560	310	250
Tamil	10	10	10	450	260	190
Telugu	10	10	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	450	260	190	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	60	20	40	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	60	20	40	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	10	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	0	0	0	900	410	490
Russian	45	15	25	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	10	0	10	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	80	75
Germanic languages	155	100	55	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	20	10	10	320	140	175
Danish	10	10	0	235	125	110
Dutch	10	0	0	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	100	60	40	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	10	10	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	10	10	150	105	40
Swedish	10	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	10	0	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	115	75	35	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	115	75	35	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	10	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	20	15	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	10	0	10	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	25	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	55	40	15	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	145	85	60	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	40	25	10	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	30	20	10	910	480	430
Romanian	0	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	80	45	35	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	10	0	10	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	10	0	0	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	20	10	15	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	15	0	10	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	25	15	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	40	25	10	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	25	15	10	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	25	15	0	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	430	200	230
Estonian	10	10	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	15	0	10	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,300	20,105	21,200	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,905	19,870	21,030	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,915	3,565	3,345	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	33,990	16,305	17,685	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	400	240	165	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,305	20,105	21,195	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	40,455	19,620	20,835	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	685	385	300	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	275	170	105	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	50	20	30	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	40	25	10	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	165	90	75	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	45	20	30	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	120	70	50	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	155	80	80	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	165	100	65	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	685	385	300	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	85	35	45	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	125	75	55	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	140	80	60	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	240	130	105	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	95	65	35	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	680	385	300	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	90	50	40	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	0	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	10	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	0	0	0	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	45	35	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,430	675	750
Europe	345	215	130	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	0	0	0	610	330	280
Germany	40	30	10	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	10	0	15	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	475	225	255
Italy	0	10	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	10	0	0	1,645	790	855
Poland	0	0	0	630	265	365
Portugal	10	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	0	0	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	20	10	10	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	120	75	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	10	1,930	985	945
Africa	40	15	25	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	10	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	1,465	790	675
Asia	200	105	95	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	10	0	10	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	20	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	280	130	155
India	35	25	15	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	45	25	15	615	315	295
Philippines	65	25	40	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	0	0	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	155	75	80	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	15	0	10	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	30	25	0	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	355	165	190
Africa	15	10	10	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	100	50	50	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	10	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	20	15	10	145	80	65
Philippines	45	15	25	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,300	20,105	21,200	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	920	520	405	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	945	410	535	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,435	19,175	20,265	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	435	230	205	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	310	160	150	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	105	30	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	180	55	125	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	125	70	50	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,305	20,105	21,195	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,590	4,740	4,855	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,545	4,190	4,355	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,920	3,900	4,020	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	500	235	270	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	130	60	70	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	70	35	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	945	480	460	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,710	15,365	16,340	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,305	20,105	21,200	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,775	2,785	2,985	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	35,530	17,320	18,210	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,305	20,105	21,200	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,125	1,500	1,625	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,095	1,480	1,615	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,865	1,375	1,490	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	120	60	60	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	105	40	65	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	25	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,345	4,070	4,275	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,100	3,965	4,140	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,735	3,885	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	165	170	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	65	80	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	100	140	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	60	95	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	30	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,835	14,535	15,295	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,305	20,105	21,200	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	450	235	215	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	90	50	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	50	25	25	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	95	40	55	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	115	55	60	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	10	0	10	1,685	820	865
Arab	40	25	20	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	0	0	0	1,540	685	855
Japanese	0	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,850	19,870	20,985	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,300	20,105	21,200	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	11,470	5,570	5,900	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,740	5,230	5,505	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	370	165	200	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	640	295	345	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	22,555	10,930	11,635	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	25	0	20	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	125	50	70	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	22,285	10,800	11,485	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	225	120	105	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	15	10	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	21,475	10,475	11,000	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	20,055	9,785	10,270	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	10	0	0	105	45	65
English	16,035	7,820	8,215	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	6,350	3,065	3,285	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	15	10	0	145	70	70
Scottish	2,940	1,380	1,555	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	250	130	115	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	305	140	165	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	3,145	1,485	1,655	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	3,145	1,485	1,655	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,050	545	500	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	30	15	10	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	0	0	0	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	165	85	80	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	20	10	10	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	855	455	400	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	15	10	0	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	365	190	175	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	50	35	20	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	0	0	0	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	35	20	15	660	295	370
Norwegian	180	95	85	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	80	30	45	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	15	20	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	320	125	190	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	10	10	0	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	420	175	245
Estonian	10	10	10	345	185	165
Hungarian	25	10	15	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	15	0	0	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	150	65	90	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	10	0	0	1,190	540	650
Russian	60	20	35	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	10	0	10	610	320	290
Ukrainian	95	35	60	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	350	180	170	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	25	20	10	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	135	65	75	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	10	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	10	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	110	70	40	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	10	10	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	50	15	40	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	85	50	40
Other European origins	55	30	25	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	45	25	15	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	10	10	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	55	40	10	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	10	10	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	10	10	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	15	0	10	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	10	0	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	0	0	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	0	0	0	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	85	35	60	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	30	0	30	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	25	0	20	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	10	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	0	0	0	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	25	10	10	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	20	10	10	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	65	20	45	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	25	45	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	575	320	255	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	250	145	110	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	15	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	75	95	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	50	40	10	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	10	10	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	155	90	65	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	95	50	50	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	60	45	15	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	165	85	85	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	65	30	30	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	115	55	55	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	0	0	0	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	10	0	0	895	450	445
Australian	0	0	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	10	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,890	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	13,220	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	4,665	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,890	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	275	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	17,620	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,890	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	1,155	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,155	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,875	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,695	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,890	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,910	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	2,740	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	3,015	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	2,625	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,600	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,890	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,840	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,890	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	17,550	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	340	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,890	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	4,065	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,285	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,425	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,985	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	805	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,225	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,105	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,890	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,730	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,160	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,890	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,265	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,365	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	255	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,890	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	575	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,820	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,510	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,630	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,980	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,165	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,705	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,870	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,610	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,260	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,950	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,210	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.5	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	971	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,483	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	231,453	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,665	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.2	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.5	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	767	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,565	17,145	18,420	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,055	3,950	4,100	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,020	4,095	4,925	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,490	9,095	9,395	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,360	3,095	1,270	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,260	1,285	975	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,100	1,805	295	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,505	3,615	4,885	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	845	330	515	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,780	2,055	2,725	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	3,280	1,285	1,990	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	130	100	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	105	65	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	945	420	525	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	105	50	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,560	10,845	11,715	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,250	1,645	1,610	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,865	2,280	2,585	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,445	6,915	7,525	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,105	2,175	930	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,705	975	730	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,400	1,200	195	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,965	2,945	4,020	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	530	215	315	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,840	1,580	2,260	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	2,580	970	1,605	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	95	85	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	90	60	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	820	345	475	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	75	35	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,565	17,140	18,420	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,075	8,050	9,025	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	1,505	485	1,015	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	1,505	490	1,015	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	315	150	165	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	55	10	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	250	95	150	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	480	205	275	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	115	25	95	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	35	85	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	40	20	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	50	40	10	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	270	715	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	10	25	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	15	305	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	140	60	80	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	610	135	475
42. Psychology	195	55	135	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	260	120	140	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	3,825	875	2,945	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	20	160	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,630	855	2,775	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	340	170	170	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	75	90	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	65	45	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	50	25	20	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	545	280	270	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	440	220	220	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	30	0	20	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	50	25	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,735	4,465	275	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	295	245	45	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	900	780	125	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,640	1,600	50	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,435	1,415	15	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	455	420	40	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	400	210	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	40	50	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	525	360	165	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	3,115	510	2,605	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	55	55	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	2,960	435	2,525	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,035	1,280	750	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	830	185	645	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	235	200	35	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	960	890	70	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,560	10,840	11,715	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,115	3,930	4,190	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	990	315	675	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	990	315	670	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	235	120	110	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	10	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	175	75	105	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	345	130	215	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	80	10	70	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	25	65	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	10	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	40	30	1,330	795	535
54. History	40	30	10	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	845	225	625	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	25	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	275	15	260	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	135	55	85	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	460	100	355
42. Psychology	155	35	120	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	235	105	130	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	3,065	650	2,415	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	10	140	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	630	2,270	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	280	125	150	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	60	85	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	50	40	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	35	20	15	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	490	250	240	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	200	195	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	30	10	25	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	35	20	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,485	3,295	185	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	10	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	235	190	45	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	615	90	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,195	20	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	995	990	10	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	320	300	20	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	325	195	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	25	45	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	305	145	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	2,475	395	2,085	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	45	35	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	2,365	340	2,025	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,720	1,080	635	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	675	145	535	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	205	170	35	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	830	765	70	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,565	17,145	18,420	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,070	8,050	9,020	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,495	9,095	9,395	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	18,030	8,845	9,185	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	15,095	7,320	7,780	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,525	1,405	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	460	250	210	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	95	45	45	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	75	45	30	1,530	540	995
India	20	10	10	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	75	40	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,080	445	635
France	0	0	0	350	210	145
Other	155	80	80	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,560	10,840	11,715	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,120	3,925	4,190	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,440	6,915	7,525	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	14,065	6,705	7,360	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	11,625	5,490	6,130	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	2,445	1,210	1,235	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	375	210	165	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	45	35	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	60	40	20	1,415	520	900
India	20	10	10	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	60	35	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	130	60	75	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	35,565	17,140	18,420	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	20,200	10,265	9,935	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	16,870	8,230	8,640	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	3,330	2,035	1,300	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	15,365	6,880	8,485	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	56.8	59.9	53.9	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	47.4	48.0	46.9	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	16.5	19.8	13.1	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	35,565	17,145	18,420	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,765	6,030	7,730	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	21,800	11,115	10,690	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,005	5,080	4,925	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,795	6,035	5,765	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.9	38.2	39.7	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,200	10,265	9,935	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	500	265	235	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,700	10,000	9,700	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	18,640	9,400	9,235	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,065	600	470	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,200	10,265	9,935	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	500	265	235	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,705	10,000	9,700	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	1,595	975	615	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,400	605	1,795	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,010	800	205	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	2,055	375	1,685	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,590	755	1,840	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	285	110	175	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	4,780	1,830	2,950	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,700	3,585	120	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	615	495	120	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	670	475	190	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,200	10,265	9,935	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	500	265	230	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,705	10,000	9,700	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	640	490	155	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	415	380	35	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	140	135	10	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	2,020	1,830	190	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,145	860	290	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	505	380	120	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	3,055	1,350	1,705	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	890	670	220	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	265	165	100	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	420	140	285	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	100	70	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	560	280	280	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	455	255	200	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	1,480	530	945	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	3,640	645	2,995	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	190	95	100	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	1,465	540	930	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	860	400	450	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,385	765	620	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,870	8,235	8,640	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	660	300	360	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	30	20	15	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	1,800	1,365	435	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	14,380	6,545	7,835	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,380	6,545	7,830	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,350	3,570	4,780	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,910	2,140	2,770	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	775	540	240	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	340	300	40	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,175	7,910	8,260	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,165	6,405	6,760	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,310	475	835	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	300	200	100	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	935	445	485	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	35	35	0	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	430	350	85	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,175	7,915	8,260	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	9,000	4,095	4,905	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	4,260	2,050	2,205	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	1,595	895	705	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	545	250	295	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	780	625	155	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,180	7,915	8,265	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	740	555	185	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,755	1,280	475	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,575	2,775	2,800	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,420	1,695	2,720	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,455	485	970	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,235	1,125	1,110	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,460	11,410	11,055	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	22,440	11,405	11,035	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	22,435	11,400	11,035	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	22,405	11,390	11,010	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	35	10	20	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	10	10	0	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	10	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	20	0	15	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	15	0	15	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	0	10	0	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,460	11,410	11,050	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	22,275	11,325	10,950	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	25	0	20	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	135	65	75	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	25	15	15	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	25	10	15	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,980	19,965	21,015	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	36,205	17,645	18,560	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	4,775	2,320	2,455	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	2,485	1,175	1,305	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	2,295	1,145	1,150	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	2,265	1,135	1,130	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,650	845	805	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	615	285	320	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	30	10	20	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	39,570	19,215	20,355	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	27,025	13,100	13,925	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	12,540	6,115	6,430	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	6,235	3,020	3,215	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	6,305	3,090	3,215	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	6,060	2,955	3,095	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	3,665	1,785	1,880	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	2,395	1,175	1,215	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	250	130	115	19,270	10,035	9,240