Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador and Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 5, CDR Newfoundland and Labrador [Census division]			Peel, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	42,014	...	...	1,381,739	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	41,004	...	...	1,296,809r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	20,924	...	...	443,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,890	...	...	430,180	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.1	...	...	1,108.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,366.48	...	...	1,246.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	42,015	20,375	21,640	1,381,740	678,700	703,040
0 to 14 years	5,740	2,965	2,780	253,525	130,595	122,930
0 to 4 years	1,720	915	805	76,315	39,040	37,275
5 to 9 years	1,950	1,040	915	87,260	44,865	42,400
10 to 14 years	2,070	1,005	1,060	89,945	46,690	43,260
15 to 64 years	27,145	13,110	14,035	951,395	466,930	484,470
15 to 19 years	2,210	1,125	1,080	97,155	50,810	46,340
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,120	1,145	100,655	52,375	48,280
25 to 29 years	2,055	995	1,060	90,540	45,250	45,295
30 to 34 years	2,100	1,020	1,080	91,240	43,370	47,870
35 to 39 years	2,355	1,085	1,265	93,395	43,135	50,260
40 to 44 years	2,580	1,205	1,370	96,990	45,595	51,395
45 to 49 years	2,970	1,410	1,560	103,465	49,675	53,790
50 to 54 years	3,465	1,665	1,800	108,240	53,440	54,795
55 to 59 years	3,565	1,720	1,845	94,150	46,560	47,595
60 to 64 years	3,585	1,755	1,825	75,560	36,720	38,845
65 years and over	9,130	4,300	4,825	176,820	81,175	95,640
65 to 69 years	3,225	1,575	1,645	62,410	29,810	32,600
70 to 74 years	2,295	1,130	1,170	43,800	20,835	22,965
75 to 79 years	1,535	750	790	31,105	14,480	16,625
80 to 84 years	1,090	485	605	20,830	9,205	11,625
85 years and over	975	360	610	18,665	6,845	11,825
85 to 89 years	645	250	395	12,110	4,885	7,225
90 to 94 years	250	100	155	5,145	1,620	3,530
95 to 99 years	70	15	60	1,215	295	920
100 years and over	10	0	5	200	45	150
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.6	12.8	18.3	19.2	17.5
15 to 64 years	64.6	64.3	64.9	68.9	68.8	68.9
65 years and over	21.7	21.1	22.3	12.8	12.0	13.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.8	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	45.0	44.2	45.6	38.3	37.5	39.1
Median age of the population	48.0	47.5	48.4	38.1	37.0	39.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,890	...	...	430,180	...	...
Single-detached house	13,735	...	...	196,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	80,780	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,970	...	...	152,970	...	...
Semi-detached house	615	...	...	51,040	...	...
Row house	510	...	...	56,145	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,580	...	...	19,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,195	...	...	25,965	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	185	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,890	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 person	4,550	...	...	68,345	...	...
2 persons	7,330	...	...	104,345	...	...
3 persons	3,035	...	...	81,820	...	...
4 persons	2,175	...	...	94,060	...	...
5 or more persons	805	...	...	81,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,300	...	...	1,372,645	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	36,275	17,410	18,860	1,128,210	548,105	580,110
Married or living common law	22,680	11,340	11,345	661,470	330,300	331,170
Married	19,030	9,515	9,510	613,325	306,245	307,075
Living common law	3,650	1,820	1,830	48,145	24,050	24,095
Not married and not living common law	13,590	6,075	7,515	466,745	217,805	248,940
Never married	8,220	4,310	3,910	335,565	178,520	157,045
Separated	690	290	405	28,025	10,895	17,130
Divorced	2,135	885	1,250	51,760	18,650	33,110
Widowed	2,545	595	1,955	51,395	9,740	41,655
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,175	...	...	386,185	...	...
2 persons	7,750	...	...	141,600	...	...
3 persons	2,940	...	...	95,025	...	...
4 persons	1,975	...	...	104,930	...	...
5 or more persons	505	...	...	44,630	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,175	...	...	386,185	...	...
Total couple families	11,150	...	...	320,520	...	...
Married couples	9,325	...	...	296,475	...	...
Common-law couples	1,825	...	...	24,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,025	...	...	65,660	...	...
Female parent	1,620	...	...	53,940	...	...
Male parent	410	...	...	11,725	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,145	...	...	320,520	...	...
Couples without children	6,420	...	...	104,775	...	...
Couples with children	4,725	...	...	215,750	...	...
1 child	2,400	...	...	75,015	...	...
2 children	1,850	...	...	98,465	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	42,270	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,025	...	...	65,665	...	...
1 child	1,335	...	...	36,825	...	...
2 children	545	...	...	20,005	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	8,830	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,435	2,895	3,545	148,295	67,280	81,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,890	...	...	430,180	...	...
One-census-family households	12,520	...	...	316,910	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,140	...	...	78,440	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,380	...	...	238,470	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	325	...	...	32,910	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,045	...	...	80,360	...	...
One-person households	4,545	...	...	68,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	500	...	...	12,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,630	20,225	21,405	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
English only	40,120	19,645	20,480	1,233,210	618,475	614,730
French only	5	0	5	1,155	490	660
English and French	1,490	580	910	86,395	37,055	49,345
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	55,040	20,500	34,535
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,625	20,225	21,400	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
English	41,485	20,160	21,325	1,295,375	644,520	650,855
French	115	50	60	13,760	6,225	7,535
English and French	15	10	5	12,440	5,670	6,770
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	54,225	20,100	34,120
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	125	55	65	19,980	9,060	10,915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.3	0.3	0.3	1.5	1.3	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,625	20,225	21,400	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
Single responses	41,540	20,190	21,350	1,305,305	641,785	663,520
Official languages	41,155	19,985	21,170	674,495	335,195	339,305
English	41,035	19,925	21,110	662,455	329,710	332,745
French	120	55	65	12,040	5,480	6,560
Non-official languages	385	210	175	630,810	306,595	324,215
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	15	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	380	205	175	630,745	306,560	324,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	42,455	21,365	21,085
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,500	645	855
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	85	40	45
Somali	0	0	0	1,400	600	795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	45	30	20	40,765	20,625	20,140
Amharic	0	0	0	625	300	325
Arabic	45	25	20	34,310	17,435	16,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,115	1,545	1,570
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	245	260
Harari	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	70	35
Maltese	5	0	0	1,390	680	710
Tigrigna	0	0	0	345	165	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	15,015	7,015	8,000
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Vietnamese	0	0	0	14,655	6,860	7,800
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	25
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	35,515	14,970	20,540
Bikol	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cebuano	15	5	10	1,000	430	565
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	365	135	225
Ilocano	5	0	0	1,165	480	680
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	380	180	195
Pangasinan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	30,895	12,960	17,935
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	65	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	145	70	80
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,640	815	825
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,000	510	490
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	615	290	325
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	33,080	16,325	16,755
Kannada	0	0	0	955	455	500
Malayalam	5	5	0	5,595	2,800	2,795
Tamil	5	0	5	22,780	11,115	11,665
Telugu	0	0	0	3,615	1,885	1,730
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	115	85	432,875	213,370	219,500
Albanian	0	0	0	2,670	1,360	1,310
Armenian	0	0	0	750	380	370
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	20	64,830	30,625	34,205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	830	355	480
Latvian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lithuanian	0	0	0	640	270	370
Slavic languages	30	15	15	64,000	30,265	33,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,295	645	655
Bulgarian	5	5	0	1,330	665	665
Croatian	0	0	0	6,340	3,140	3,205
Czech	5	0	0	950	445	500
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,630	785	845
Polish	5	0	5	32,095	14,975	17,120
Russian	5	5	5	5,820	2,625	3,205
Serbian	5	0	5	4,485	2,215	2,265
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	580	285	300
Slovak	0	0	0	1,050	490	560
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,120	525	590
Ukrainian	0	0	0	7,150	3,395	3,755
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	55
Celtic languages	5	5	0	65	20	40
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	35	10	20
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Germanic languages	70	40	25	7,660	3,370	4,285
Afrikaans	15	5	10	115	50	65
Danish	5	0	0	290	130	160
Dutch	10	5	0	1,810	785	1,025
Frisian	0	0	0	45	10	30
German	40	25	15	5,130	2,285	2,845
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Swedish	0	0	0	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	20	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	3,420	1,705	1,715
Indo-Iranian languages	65	40	25	269,670	135,850	133,825
Indo-Aryan languages	60	40	20	258,345	130,115	128,230
Bengali	5	5	0	6,455	3,205	3,250
Gujarati	0	0	0	24,705	12,275	12,425
Hindi	5	5	0	24,185	11,975	12,210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	110	60	55
Konkani	0	0	0	1,055	500	555
Marathi	0	0	0	2,015	1,010	1,005
Nepali	0	0	0	1,895	945	945
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	134,460	68,250	66,215
Sindhi	5	5	0	1,535	755	785
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,770	1,350	1,420
Urdu	15	10	10	58,955	29,695	29,265
Iranian languages	5	5	0	10,705	5,420	5,285
Kurdish	0	0	0	305	185	120
Pashto	0	0	0	1,835	940	900
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	8,565	4,300	4,265
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	620	310	305
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	83,815	40,065	43,750
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	24,420	12,155	12,265
Portuguese	5	5	0	27,685	13,215	14,465
Romanian	5	5	5	3,600	1,705	1,900
Spanish	15	15	5	28,075	12,970	15,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	1,050	395	650
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Korean	0	0	0	5,210	2,455	2,760
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	7,645	3,565	4,080
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	3,425	1,595	1,835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	260	110	155
Ewe	0	0	0	130	55	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	185	85	100
Ganda	0	0	0	95	40	50
Igbo	0	0	0	550	280	270
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Shona	0	0	0	170	85	90
Swahili	0	0	0	560	250	310
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,295	640	655
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	705	315	390
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sign languages	10	5	10	285	145	135
American Sign Language	5	0	5	90	50	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	49,980	23,310	26,670
Chinese languages	45	25	20	49,500	23,075	26,420
Cantonese	25	15	10	19,885	9,240	10,650
Hakka	0	0	0	470	220	255
Mandarin	10	5	10	25,860	12,120	13,735
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	20	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,460	655	800
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	625	280	350
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	1,140	535	605
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	485	240	245
Burmese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	880	360	515
Lao	0	0	0	640	300	345
Thai	0	0	0	235	60	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,850	935	915
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	35	40
Turkish	0	0	0	1,610	820	790
Uyghur	0	0	0	85	40	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uralic languages	10	0	10	2,890	1,330	1,560
Estonian	10	0	5	215	100	115
Finnish	0	0	0	225	90	135
Hungarian	10	0	5	2,450	1,135	1,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Multiple responses	90	35	50	70,495	34,735	35,765
English and French	35	10	25	3,220	1,455	1,765
English and non-official language	50	25	25	64,105	31,895	32,210
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,315	565	750
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,855	820	1,040
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,625	20,230	21,400	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
Single responses	41,480	20,155	21,330	1,202,795	591,040	611,760
Official languages	41,295	20,060	21,240	843,850	416,880	426,970
English	41,255	20,040	21,220	838,125	414,210	423,915
French	40	15	25	5,725	2,670	3,055
Non-official languages	185	95	90	358,950	174,155	184,790
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	95	90	358,920	174,140	184,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	22,740	11,135	11,605
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	665	295	370
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	630	280	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	22,000	10,800	11,200
Amharic	0	0	0	250	115	130
Arabic	15	10	10	18,915	9,320	9,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,870	915	955
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	270	130	140
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10,090	4,700	5,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	145	70	80
Vietnamese	0	0	5	9,925	4,625	5,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	14,735	6,645	8,090
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	345	165	180
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	40	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	375	170	205
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	475	225	250
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	13,275	5,965	7,310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	930	460	470
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	650	330	320
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	120	145
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20,320	9,880	10,445
Kannada	0	0	0	430	215	215
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,905	1,440	1,460
Tamil	5	5	0	14,935	7,155	7,775
Telugu	0	0	0	2,005	1,045	955
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	45	244,765	119,955	124,810
Albanian	0	0	0	1,340	670	670
Armenian	0	0	0	315	145	170
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	33,810	16,145	17,670
Baltic languages	0	0	0	265	115	155
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	220	90	130
Slavic languages	15	10	10	33,550	16,035	17,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	705	345	365
Bulgarian	5	5	5	785	390	395
Croatian	0	0	0	2,495	1,230	1,270
Czech	0	0	0	340	170	170
Macedonian	0	0	0	760	385	375
Polish	0	0	0	17,660	8,375	9,285
Russian	5	5	0	3,610	1,695	1,915
Serbian	5	0	5	2,545	1,240	1,305
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	250	120	130
Slovak	0	0	0	330	155	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	255	120	135
Ukrainian	0	0	0	3,760	1,800	1,960
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	10	710	310	395
Afrikaans	10	5	5	25	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	105	40	65
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	515	225	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,070	490	580
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	20	172,780	86,020	86,760
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	20	166,310	82,880	83,435
Bengali	0	0	0	3,825	1,855	1,965
Gujarati	0	0	0	14,890	7,255	7,630
Hindi	10	5	0	12,250	6,005	6,250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	215	100	115
Marathi	0	0	0	960	490	460
Nepali	0	0	0	1,250	625	625
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	94,880	47,725	47,155
Sindhi	5	5	0	720	355	370
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,260	625	635
Urdu	10	5	5	35,935	17,780	18,155
Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,225	3,030	3,195
Kurdish	0	0	0	155	90	65
Pashto	0	0	0	1,015	505	510
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	5,055	2,435	2,625
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	110	130
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	34,730	16,180	18,555
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	6,370	2,815	3,555
Portuguese	0	0	0	11,045	5,235	5,810
Romanian	0	0	0	1,685	800	885
Spanish	5	0	5	15,615	7,320	8,300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Japanese	0	0	0	570	265	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	3,545	1,705	1,840
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	2,615	1,170	1,440
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,480	650	830
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	120	60	60
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	75	40	35
Swahili	0	5	0	145	60	80
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	425	190	240
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	15	5	10	460	270	190
American Sign Language	5	0	0	165	90	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	290	175	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	35,715	16,800	18,920
Chinese languages	20	15	10	35,440	16,655	18,780
Cantonese	15	10	5	13,605	6,215	7,390
Hakka	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mandarin	5	5	0	19,955	9,590	10,370
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	625	275	350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	395	180	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	685	325	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	280	140	140
Burmese	0	0	0	125	60	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	375	175	200
Lao	0	0	0	305	140	160
Thai	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	990	480	510
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	875	425	450
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uralic languages	5	5	5	940	455	485
Estonian	5	5	0	25	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	890	430	455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Multiple responses	150	75	70	173,000	85,480	87,520
English and French	25	10	15	3,010	1,340	1,670
English and non-official language	120	65	60	166,330	82,540	83,785
French and non-official language	0	0	0	555	255	305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,105	1,350	1,755
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,625	20,225	21,405	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
None	41,225	20,045	21,175	1,023,775	503,270	520,510
English	85	45	40	156,995	79,355	77,635
French	175	65	115	9,505	3,945	5,550
Non-official language	140	75	70	179,135	86,855	92,280
Aboriginal	10	0	5	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	130	70	60	179,105	86,845	92,260
English and French	0	0	0	985	450	535
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,705	1,895	1,810
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,655	720	935
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,565	17,140	18,420	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,360	16,620	17,735	1,053,150	513,510	539,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,911	38,767	25,027	30,715	35,812	26,687
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,370	16,620	17,745	1,053,315	513,545	539,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,124	34,486	23,274	28,405	32,554	25,077
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,290	14,415	13,880	927,385	467,335	460,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,029	35,562	23,747	31,381	36,866	26,509
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,610	11,950	14,660	757,275	333,870	423,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,658	11,708	8,348	2,169	917	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,395	11,915	11,485	805,200	415,990	389,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,576	37,297	24,241	33,467	38,017	29,520
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	35,565	17,140	18,420	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,350	16,595	17,755	1,053,655	513,720	539,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,805	49,682	32,506	42,651	49,339	36,287
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,360	16,595	17,760	1,053,850	513,760	540,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,267	40,823	28,140	35,665	40,372	31,187
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,295	14,385	13,910	927,480	467,585	459,890
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,067	48,261	31,591	43,405	50,495	36,196
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,490	11,925	14,565	756,500	333,300	423,195
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,117	10,926	9,455	6,189	5,207	6,962
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,395	11,920	11,475	805,200	416,420	388,785
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,669	49,216	31,792	44,132	50,326	37,498
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	35,565	17,145	18,420	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,855	4,985	4,870	384,710	216,620	168,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,500	58,848	43,124	52,426	56,821	47,980
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,984	68,545	49,187	63,269	68,999	55,885
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.8	84.0	76.3	89.6	93.1	85.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.5	70.6	63.3	78.9	82.4	74.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.2	16.0	23.7	10.4	6.9	15.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	35,565	17,145	18,420	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Without total income	1,205	525	685	66,255	31,285	34,970
With total income	34,355	16,625	17,735	1,053,145	513,515	539,635
Percentage with total income	96.6	97.0	96.3	94.1	94.3	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,345	1,580	2,765	191,530	84,220	107,310
$10,000 to $19,999	6,570	2,465	4,105	188,635	79,650	108,985
$20,000 to $29,999	5,845	2,335	3,510	137,135	61,305	75,830
$30,000 to $39,999	4,510	2,185	2,325	114,215	53,100	61,115
$40,000 to $49,999	3,655	1,960	1,695	100,860	47,700	53,155
$50,000 to $59,999	2,425	1,495	930	79,600	40,600	38,995
$60,000 to $69,999	1,775	1,100	675	60,400	33,500	26,905
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	755	510	45,660	27,005	18,660
$80,000 to $89,999	1,185	655	530	34,805	20,950	13,855
$90,000 to $99,999	850	515	335	28,145	16,175	11,965
$100,000 and over	1,945	1,580	360	72,155	49,295	22,865
$100,000 to $149,999	1,355	1,105	255	49,845	33,120	16,725
$150,000 and over	585	475	110	22,320	16,175	6,140
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,565	17,145	18,420	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Without after-tax income	1,195	525	675	66,085	31,250	34,830
With after-tax income	34,370	16,625	17,745	1,053,315	513,545	539,775
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.0	96.3	94.1	94.3	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,505	1,605	2,905	194,025	85,005	109,020
$10,000 to $19,999	6,920	2,610	4,305	196,450	83,480	112,965
$20,000 to $29,999	6,825	2,835	3,985	158,705	71,470	87,235
$30,000 to $39,999	5,400	2,810	2,585	136,280	64,335	71,950
$40,000 to $49,999	3,680	2,125	1,555	116,675	57,980	58,695
$50,000 to $59,999	2,325	1,455	870	81,700	45,025	36,675
$60,000 to $69,999	1,740	1,015	725	56,405	33,620	22,785
$70,000 to $79,999	1,175	715	460	40,930	24,045	16,885
$80,000 and over	1,800	1,450	355	72,150	48,595	23,560
$80,000 to $89,999	575	440	140	25,200	15,585	9,610
$90,000 to $99,999	380	315	65	14,375	9,730	4,645
$100,000 and over	845	700	150	32,580	23,275	9,300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	35,560	17,145	18,420	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Without employment income	12,170	5,235	6,935	314,200	128,805	185,395
With employment income	23,395	11,910	11,485	805,200	415,990	389,210
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.5	62.4	71.9	76.4	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,365	1,490	1,870	98,205	46,060	52,145
$5,000 to $9,999	2,045	805	1,240	67,295	29,650	37,640
$10,000 to $19,999	3,470	1,565	1,900	113,910	54,995	58,915
$20,000 to $29,999	2,930	1,220	1,710	91,845	43,775	48,070
$30,000 to $39,999	2,395	1,170	1,225	86,550	41,105	45,445
$40,000 to $49,999	2,155	1,085	1,075	79,515	38,590	40,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,480	900	585	64,615	34,270	30,350
$60,000 to $69,999	1,260	780	480	49,530	28,435	21,100
$70,000 to $79,999	965	565	400	38,530	23,475	15,050
$80,000 and over	3,325	2,335	995	115,205	75,635	39,570
$80,000 to $89,999	1,040	560	485	30,230	18,585	11,645
$90,000 to $99,999	730	450	275	25,115	14,535	10,580
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,325	235	59,860	42,515	17,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,890	...	...	430,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,565	...	...	86,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,417	...	...	75,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,550	...	...	68,345	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,674	...	...	41,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,378	...	...	36,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,345	...	...	361,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,065	...	...	96,263	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,299	...	...	84,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,890	...	...	430,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,345	...	...	104,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,807	...	...	87,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,550	...	...	68,315	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,627	...	...	51,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,262	...	...	42,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,340	...	...	361,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,232	...	...	114,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,249	...	...	95,788	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,890	...	...	430,180	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	6,140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	3,850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	820	...	...	9,770	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,095	...	...	11,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	795	...	...	11,850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,180	...	...	13,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	870	...	...	14,250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	725	...	...	14,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	795	...	...	15,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,390	...	...	31,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,285	...	...	30,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,135	...	...	29,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,030	...	...	28,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	910	...	...	26,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,925	...	...	178,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,735	...	...	55,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,235	...	...	40,635	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,230	...	...	46,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	725	...	...	36,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,890	...	...	430,180	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	6,470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	3,925	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	6,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	860	...	...	10,150	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,180	...	...	12,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	900	...	...	13,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,280	...	...	14,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,010	...	...	16,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	920	...	...	18,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	930	...	...	18,795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,665	...	...	37,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,480	...	...	36,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	...	...	35,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,075	...	...	32,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	915	...	...	28,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,400	...	...	139,040	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,670	...	...	55,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	880	...	...	35,210	...	...
$150,000 and over	855	...	...	48,410	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,975	...	...	356,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,773	...	...	94,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,022	...	...	83,175	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,955	...	...	75,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,968	...	...	81,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,435	...	...	70,996	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,830	...	...	214,125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,393	...	...	109,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,729	...	...	95,547	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,830	...	...	54,710	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,253	...	...	62,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,458	...	...	56,949	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,925	...	...	356,135	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,325	...	...	113,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,261	...	...	94,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,915	...	...	75,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,660	...	...	101,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,550	...	...	82,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,875	...	...	214,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,001	...	...	127,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,590	...	...	106,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,785	...	...	54,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,301	...	...	73,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,362	...	...	63,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,670	2,590	3,085	102,755	51,105	51,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,440	29,312	23,582	34,735	36,964	32,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,168	26,681	22,848	31,494	33,087	30,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,700	2,575	3,125	102,550	51,120	51,425
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,474	42,258	31,698	44,684	46,348	43,031
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,294	35,291	27,995	37,293	38,195	36,397
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,300	20,105	21,200	1,372,645	675,245	697,395
In the bottom half of the distribution	22,045	10,285	11,760	665,170	322,535	342,640
In the bottom decile	3,615	1,645	1,975	116,645	57,145	59,500
In the second decile	5,490	2,335	3,145	130,265	61,780	68,485
In the third decile	4,345	2,065	2,285	135,530	65,180	70,350
In the fourth decile	4,295	2,115	2,185	139,815	68,270	71,540
In the fifth decile	4,300	2,125	2,175	142,910	70,150	72,755
In the top half of the distribution	19,260	9,820	9,435	707,470	352,715	354,760
In the sixth decile	4,380	2,220	2,165	143,925	70,860	73,065
In the seventh decile	4,330	2,145	2,180	145,155	71,660	73,495
In the eighth decile	4,115	2,115	2,005	145,660	72,545	73,115
In the ninth decile	3,805	1,955	1,855	147,830	74,125	73,705
In the top decile	2,620	1,390	1,230	124,905	63,515	61,390
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,305	20,105	21,195	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
0 to 17 years	7,010	3,605	3,405	309,765	159,880	149,885
0 to 5 years	2,115	1,105	1,010	92,550	47,395	45,155
18 to 64 years	25,755	12,395	13,355	892,655	436,170	456,485
65 years and over	8,540	4,100	4,440	170,220	79,190	91,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,430	2,755	3,675	175,980	84,210	91,770
0 to 17 years	1,365	685	690	56,075	29,150	26,925
0 to 5 years	470	235	235	17,870	9,235	8,630
18 to 64 years	3,245	1,340	1,900	102,300	48,005	54,295
65 years and over	1,820	735	1,085	17,605	7,055	10,555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	13.7	17.3	12.8	12.5	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.5	19.0	20.3	18.1	18.2	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.2	21.3	23.3	19.3	19.5	19.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	10.8	14.2	11.5	11.0	11.9
65 years and over (%)	21.3	17.9	24.4	10.3	8.9	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,150	1,010	1,140	138,555	67,480	71,075
0 to 17 years	475	250	225	41,810	21,750	20,060
0 to 5 years	135	70	65	13,450	6,955	6,490
18 to 64 years	1,575	725	850	85,760	41,545	44,210
65 years and over	100	35	65	10,990	4,185	6,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.0	5.4	10.1	10.0	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.9	6.6	13.5	13.6	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.3	6.4	14.5	14.7	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.8	6.4	9.6	9.5	9.7
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.5	6.5	5.3	7.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,300	20,105	21,200	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Official languages	41,300	20,105	21,195	1,317,715	654,715	663,005
English	41,300	20,105	21,195	1,316,720	654,335	662,390
French	1,485	515	970	87,025	37,420	49,610
Non-official languages	735	400	335	788,825	384,845	403,975
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	115	50	65
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	85	30	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	15	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	710	390	320	788,710	384,800	403,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	56,265	28,545	27,715
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	25	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,395	1,050	1,350
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	120	50	75
Somali	0	0	0	2,255	990	1,260
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	40	30	15	53,875	27,485	26,385
Amharic	0	0	0	1,120	510	615
Arabic	35	20	15	47,510	24,415	23,095
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,865	1,965	1,905
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	705	320	385
Harari	0	0	0	145	75	75
Hebrew	0	0	0	595	355	240
Maltese	0	0	0	1,760	830	930
Tigrigna	0	0	0	535	245	295
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	180	215
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	110	150
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	19,070	8,995	10,075
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	350	135	225
Vietnamese	0	0	0	18,715	8,870	9,845
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Austronesian languages	105	50	50	44,845	18,965	25,880
Bikol	0	0	0	100	40	60
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,650	700	950
Fijian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	485	170	310
Ilocano	0	0	10	1,605	610	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	2,120	995	1,130
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	455	195	255
Pangasinan	0	0	0	85	45	45
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	55	45	41,965	17,665	24,295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	90	80
Creole languages	0	0	0	5,265	2,495	2,765
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	110	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,850	1,400	1,450
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,270
Dravidian languages	25	20	10	45,185	22,675	22,505
Kannada	0	0	0	2,185	1,070	1,110
Malayalam	10	10	0	7,315	3,670	3,650
Tamil	10	10	10	32,560	16,260	16,295
Telugu	10	10	0	5,400	2,855	2,540
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	135	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	450	260	190	549,440	271,910	277,530
Albanian	0	0	0	3,060	1,575	1,485
Armenian	0	0	0	950	470	480
Balto-Slavic languages	60	20	40	74,415	35,620	38,795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,015	445	565
Latvian	0	0	0	240	95	145
Lithuanian	0	0	0	770	355	420
Slavic languages	60	20	40	73,610	35,255	38,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,885	945	945
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,580	815	760
Croatian	10	0	0	8,820	4,285	4,535
Czech	0	0	0	1,210	590	615
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,270	1,125	1,150
Polish	0	0	0	37,890	18,035	19,855
Russian	45	15	25	10,245	4,965	5,275
Serbian	0	0	0	5,750	2,905	2,845
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	600	285	315
Slovak	0	0	0	1,395	670	725
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,385	605	780
Ukrainian	10	0	10	9,770	4,540	5,235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	65
Celtic languages	15	10	10	175	70	110
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	80	30	55
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	80	40	45
Germanic languages	155	100	55	12,260	5,845	6,415
Afrikaans	20	10	10	530	255	275
Danish	10	10	0	335	175	160
Dutch	10	0	0	2,210	1,000	1,205
Frisian	0	0	0	50	10	40
German	100	60	40	8,915	4,290	4,620
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	10	165	75	90
Swedish	10	0	0	310	150	160
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	10	0	0	5,060	2,620	2,440
Indo-Iranian languages	115	75	35	345,715	174,545	171,170
Indo-Aryan languages	115	75	35	334,485	168,990	165,495
Bengali	0	0	10	8,085	4,005	4,085
Gujarati	0	0	0	33,105	16,380	16,725
Hindi	20	15	0	108,315	54,525	53,790
Kashmiri	0	0	0	250	120	135
Konkani	0	0	0	2,625	1,160	1,470
Marathi	10	0	10	4,110	2,120	1,990
Nepali	0	0	0	2,175	1,085	1,090
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	155	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	25	180,750	92,565	88,185
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,410	1,150	1,255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	4,630	2,345	2,280
Urdu	55	40	15	88,130	44,680	43,450
Iranian languages	0	0	0	12,930	6,365	6,560
Kurdish	0	0	0	375	210	165
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,240
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10,575	5,170	5,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,325	695	630
Italic (Romance) languages	145	85	60	113,440	53,990	59,445
Catalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italian	40	25	10	35,875	17,640	18,235
Portuguese	30	20	10	35,860	17,140	18,720
Romanian	0	0	0	4,280	2,065	2,215
Spanish	80	45	35	41,335	19,005	22,335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Japanese	10	0	10	1,860	855	1,005
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Korean	10	0	0	5,790	2,670	3,120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	14,965	7,120	7,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5,425	2,515	2,910
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Edo	0	0	0	570	275	295
Ewe	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	120	70	55
Ga	0	0	0	430	235	195
Ganda	0	0	0	160	70	85
Igbo	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Lingala	0	0	0	480	205	275
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	175	60	115
Shona	0	0	0	235	95	145
Swahili	0	0	0	2,240	1,120	1,120
Wolof	0	0	0	95	40	55
Yoruba	0	0	0	3,185	1,555	1,630
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,495	740	755
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	50	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	20
Sign languages	20	10	15	1,085	485	600
American Sign Language	15	0	10	520	190	335
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	575	300	280
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	25	15	57,520	27,000	30,520
Chinese languages	40	25	10	56,900	26,675	30,230
Cantonese	25	15	10	25,455	11,825	13,630
Hakka	0	0	0	510	235	275
Mandarin	25	15	0	34,605	16,080	18,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,925	905	1,010
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	865	405	460
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	1,195	530	665
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	640	340	300
Burmese	0	0	0	185	90	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	295	160	135
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	90	70
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,225	580	645
Lao	0	0	0	900	445	455
Thai	0	0	0	435	185	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,525	1,290	1,235
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	35	45
Turkish	0	0	0	2,265	1,185	1,080
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	45	80
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	25	10	15	3,245	1,480	1,770
Estonian	10	10	0	260	110	150
Finnish	0	0	0	280	140	140
Hungarian	15	0	10	2,705	1,230	1,475
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	665	355	310
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,300	20,105	21,200	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,905	19,870	21,030	1,192,495	587,865	604,625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,915	3,565	3,345	283,905	146,305	137,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	33,990	16,305	17,685	908,590	441,560	467,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	400	240	165	180,145	87,375	92,770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,305	20,105	21,195	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	40,455	19,620	20,835	642,835	323,765	319,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	685	385	300	706,835	339,410	367,430
Before 1981	275	170	105	134,265	63,400	70,865
1981 to 1990	50	20	30	94,105	45,615	48,490
1991 to 2000	40	25	10	171,230	82,550	88,680
2001 to 2010	165	90	75	213,135	102,330	110,805
2001 to 2005	45	20	30	113,910	54,840	59,070
2006 to 2010	120	70	50	99,225	47,485	51,740
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	155	80	80	94,105	45,515	48,595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	165	100	65	22,970	12,070	10,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	685	385	300	706,840	339,405	367,430
Under 5 years	85	35	45	60,825	30,760	30,065
5 to 14 years	125	75	55	116,450	59,505	56,945
15 to 24 years	140	80	60	159,265	70,515	88,750
25 to 44 years	240	130	105	291,160	142,250	148,910
45 years and over	95	65	35	79,140	36,375	42,765
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	680	385	300	706,835	339,405	367,430
Americas	90	50	40	112,715	50,455	62,260
Brazil	0	0	0	1,505	630	875
Colombia	0	0	0	4,745	2,170	2,570
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,425	1,195	1,230
Guyana	0	0	0	20,875	9,665	11,215
Haiti	0	0	0	440	255	185
Jamaica	10	0	0	35,320	15,095	20,225
Mexico	0	0	0	1,890	740	1,145
Peru	0	0	0	2,005	870	1,130
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	14,255	6,385	7,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	45	35	8,860	4,225	4,640
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20,405	9,225	11,180
Europe	345	215	130	132,035	63,140	68,895
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,075	1,585	1,495
Croatia	0	0	0	4,425	2,125	2,305
France	0	0	0	1,000	445	555
Germany	40	30	10	4,425	2,090	2,335
Greece	0	0	0	2,405	1,225	1,185
Hungary	10	0	15	1,360	620	745
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	1,515	650	860
Italy	0	10	0	16,575	8,505	8,070
Netherlands	10	0	0	1,640	755	885
Poland	0	0	0	26,005	12,115	13,885
Portugal	10	0	0	21,195	10,285	10,910
Romania	0	0	0	3,685	1,745	1,940
Russian Federation	20	10	10	2,660	1,180	1,475
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,520	1,275	1,250
Ukraine	0	0	0	4,985	2,275	2,715
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	120	75	21,405	9,910	11,495
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	10	13,155	6,375	6,780
Africa	40	15	25	40,840	19,970	20,865
Algeria	0	0	0	300	155	145
Egypt	0	0	0	10,065	5,135	4,925
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,020	470	550
Kenya	0	0	0	3,380	1,545	1,835
Morocco	10	0	0	445	215	225
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,280	3,150	3,135
Somalia	0	0	0	1,260	505	755
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	1,690	775	910
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	16,400	8,020	8,380
Asia	200	105	95	419,545	205,090	214,460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,160	2,520	2,635
Bangladesh	10	0	10	4,380	2,140	2,240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	20	26,270	12,085	14,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	8,225	3,835	4,390
India	35	25	15	181,395	90,345	91,050
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,510	1,815	1,695
Iraq	0	0	0	10,815	5,465	5,350
Japan	0	0	0	720	250	465
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	4,710	2,200	2,505
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,860	2,040	1,820
Pakistan	45	25	15	55,225	28,045	27,180
Philippines	65	25	40	43,165	18,765	24,395
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	21,315	10,590	10,725
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	3,730	1,880	1,850
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,130	950	1,175
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15,470	7,245	8,225
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	29,480	14,905	14,580
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,705	755	945
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	155	75	80	94,105	45,510	48,590
Americas	15	0	10	10,245	4,995	5,250
Brazil	0	0	0	210	85	125
Colombia	0	0	0	845	420	425
Cuba	0	0	0	290	105	180
Haiti	0	0	0	150	85	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,005	1,585	1,425
Mexico	0	0	0	460	205	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	1,885	935	955
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	410	200	210
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,980	1,380	1,600
Europe	30	25	0	4,600	2,135	2,465
France	0	0	0	100	45	55
Germany	0	0	0	125	65	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	110	60	55
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	200	75	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	320	110	210
Ukraine	0	0	0	680	285	400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	625	295	330
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	2,430	1,200	1,230
Africa	15	10	10	7,515	3,755	3,760
Algeria	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cameroon	0	0	0	200	100	100
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	190	80	105
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	75	35	35
Egypt	0	0	0	2,795	1,475	1,320
Eritrea	0	0	0	75	30	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	20	55
Morocco	0	0	0	90	25	70
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,710	850	860
Somalia	0	0	0	110	50	60
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	90	45	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,035	1,005	1,035
Asia	100	50	50	71,520	34,495	37,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	670	295	370
Bangladesh	0	0	0	650	325	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	0	4,230	1,795	2,435
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	130	60	70
India	0	10	0	33,405	16,495	16,905
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	570	295	270
Iraq	0	0	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Israel	0	0	0	80	40	30
Japan	0	0	0	70	15	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	295	105	190
Lebanon	0	0	0	490	265	220
Nepal	0	0	0	765	370	395
Pakistan	20	15	10	10,515	5,180	5,340
Philippines	45	15	25	6,555	2,790	3,775
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	860	425	435
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,655	765	885
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,855	930	930
Taiwan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Turkey	0	0	0	125	85	40
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	1,805	920	880
Viet Nam	0	0	0	925	410	520
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	2,465	1,205	1,260
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	225	130	95
Australia	0	0	0	185	115	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	10	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,300	20,105	21,200	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	920	520	405	735,030	354,175	380,850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	945	410	535	408,995	207,770	201,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,435	19,175	20,265	228,615	113,295	115,325
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	435	230	205	581,570	280,425	301,145
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	310	160	150	276,735	143,105	133,630
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	105	30	104,040	71,655	32,390
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	180	55	125	172,690	71,445	101,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	125	70	50	226,305	94,630	131,675
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	72,925	39,965	32,960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	5,605	2,730	2,875
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,305	20,105	21,195	1,372,640	675,245	697,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,590	4,740	4,855	9,120	4,215	4,905
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,545	4,190	4,355	8,530	3,930	4,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,920	3,900	4,020	5,420	2,495	2,925
Métis	500	235	270	2,950	1,360	1,585
Inuk (Inuit)	130	60	70	165	75	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	70	35	280	110	170
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	945	480	460	310	180	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,710	15,365	16,340	1,363,515	671,025	692,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,305	20,105	21,200	1,372,645	675,240	697,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,775	2,785	2,985	2,575	1,230	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	35,530	17,320	18,210	1,370,070	674,015	696,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,305	20,105	21,200	1,372,640	675,245	697,400
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,125	1,500	1,625	1,330	595	735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,095	1,480	1,615	1,290	570	720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,865	1,375	1,490	1,085	475	615
Métis single ancestry	120	60	60	190	90	95
Inuit single ancestry	105	40	65	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	25	10	35	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	0	15	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,345	4,070	4,275	12,935	6,160	6,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,100	3,965	4,140	12,490	5,935	6,555
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,735	3,885	9,620	4,595	5,030
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	165	170	2,620	1,235	1,380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	65	80	250	110	145
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	100	140	445	225	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	60	95	330	165	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	30	75	35	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,835	14,535	15,295	1,358,375	668,495	689,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,305	20,105	21,200	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	450	235	215	854,565	419,290	435,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	90	50	434,105	219,605	214,495
Chinese	50	25	25	63,745	30,500	33,245
Black	95	40	55	131,060	60,985	70,075
Filipino	115	55	60	57,205	25,645	31,565
Latin American	10	0	10	31,060	14,785	16,275
Arab	40	25	20	42,500	21,890	20,615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	23,415	11,310	12,105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	13,435	6,595	6,835
Korean	0	0	0	6,630	3,165	3,460
Japanese	0	0	0	2,595	1,260	1,340
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	25,470	12,060	13,415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	23,335	11,490	11,845
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,850	19,870	20,985	518,080	255,950	262,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,300	20,105	21,200	1,372,640	675,240	697,400
North American Aboriginal origins	11,470	5,570	5,900	14,265	6,750	7,515
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,740	5,230	5,505	11,150	5,295	5,860
Inuit	370	165	200	400	175	220
Métis	640	295	345	3,200	1,530	1,670
Other North American origins	22,555	10,930	11,635	156,130	78,215	77,915
Acadian	25	0	20	810	375	435
American	125	50	70	7,035	3,390	3,650
Canadian	22,285	10,800	11,485	149,875	75,190	74,690
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	225	120	105	745	415	325
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	145	55	90
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Québécois	15	10	0	275	135	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	45	35	10
European origins	21,475	10,475	11,000	514,265	251,400	262,860
British Isles origins	20,055	9,785	10,270	220,155	107,455	112,705
Channel Islander	10	0	0	115	55	60
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	16,035	7,820	8,215	124,170	60,840	63,330
Irish	6,350	3,065	3,285	89,815	42,710	47,105
Manx	15	10	0	95	55	40
Scottish	2,940	1,380	1,555	88,305	42,610	45,700
Welsh	250	130	115	9,030	4,380	4,650
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	305	140	165	17,920	8,585	9,335
French origins	3,145	1,485	1,655	42,895	20,420	22,470
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,145	1,485	1,655	42,870	20,400	22,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,050	545	500	65,735	31,755	33,985
Austrian	30	15	10	4,260	2,030	2,230
Bavarian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Belgian	0	0	0	1,590	805	790
Dutch	165	85	80	16,675	7,905	8,770
Flemish	20	10	10	140	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
German	855	455	400	45,315	22,040	23,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swiss	15	10	0	2,125	1,090	1,035
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	365	190	175	9,615	4,790	4,825
Danish	50	35	20	2,405	1,245	1,160
Finnish	0	0	0	2,215	1,050	1,160
Icelandic	35	20	15	460	260	200
Norwegian	180	95	85	2,145	1,040	1,110
Swedish	80	30	45	2,745	1,355	1,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	15	20	430	185	240
Eastern European origins	320	125	190	105,730	51,060	54,675
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,990	1,030	955
Byelorussian	0	0	0	770	360	410
Czech	10	10	0	2,515	1,220	1,290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	645	355	290
Estonian	10	10	10	755	345	405
Hungarian	25	10	15	8,115	3,880	4,235
Latvian	0	0	0	795	390	410
Lithuanian	15	0	0	2,085	1,050	1,035
Moldovan	0	0	0	150	65	75
Polish	150	65	90	55,745	26,840	28,900
Romanian	10	0	0	6,260	3,000	3,260
Russian	60	20	35	9,835	4,550	5,285
Slovak	10	0	10	3,020	1,445	1,575
Ukrainian	95	35	60	26,505	12,770	13,735
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	260	165	100
Southern European origins	350	180	170	208,835	104,170	104,665
Albanian	0	0	0	3,625	1,870	1,755
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,520	1,230	1,290
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Croatian	15	10	0	12,125	6,140	5,985
Cypriot	0	0	0	210	100	115
Greek	25	20	10	10,920	5,740	5,180
Italian	135	65	75	88,110	45,085	43,025
Kosovar	0	0	0	120	60	65
Macedonian	10	0	0	3,700	1,865	1,835
Maltese	10	0	0	6,340	3,105	3,235
Montenegrin	0	0	0	265	125	140
Portuguese	110	70	40	61,840	30,185	31,660
Serbian	10	10	0	6,980	3,500	3,485
Sicilian	0	0	0	180	100	85
Slovenian	0	0	0	3,575	1,785	1,790
Spanish	50	15	40	24,080	11,190	12,890
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,285	650	635
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	100	40	60
Other European origins	55	30	25	3,875	1,925	1,945
Basque	0	0	0	95	50	40
Jewish	45	25	15	2,035	1,015	1,020
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	170	90	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	190	110	80
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	10	10	1,390	665	720
Caribbean origins	55	40	10	110,740	50,415	60,320
Antiguan	0	0	0	635	315	330
Bahamian	10	10	0	280	145	130
Barbadian	10	10	0	4,610	2,065	2,550
Bermudan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Carib	0	0	0	515	190	330
Cuban	0	0	0	2,265	980	1,290
Dominican	0	0	0	1,380	645	740
Grenadian	0	0	0	3,130	1,430	1,700
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	900	460	440
Jamaican	15	0	10	70,880	32,075	38,805
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	515	250	265
Martinican	0	0	0	20	15	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	105	45	60
St. Lucian	0	0	0	1,160	560	605
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	13,365	6,250	7,120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	2,405	1,020	1,385
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	16,045	7,090	8,960
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	3,135	1,520	1,610
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	10	0	52,510	24,680	27,830
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	1,295	630	660
Arawak	0	0	0	155	65	90
Argentinian	10	10	0	2,105	920	1,190
Belizean	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bolivian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Brazilian	0	0	0	2,110	960	1,150
Chilean	0	0	0	2,710	1,275	1,435
Colombian	0	0	0	6,965	3,370	3,600
Costa Rican	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	3,875	1,910	1,970
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,710	880	830
Guyanese	0	0	0	17,455	8,110	9,340
Hispanic	0	0	0	780	350	430
Honduran	0	0	0	495	225	265
Maya	0	0	0	190	90	95
Mexican	0	0	0	3,345	1,420	1,920
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	530	250	280
Panamanian	0	0	0	485	215	275
Paraguayan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Peruvian	0	0	0	2,705	1,195	1,510
Salvadorean	0	0	0	3,315	1,670	1,640
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,460	780	680
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,545	735	810
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	2,125	1,060	1,065
African origins	85	35	60	67,825	33,625	34,195
Central and West African origins	30	0	30	19,835	9,940	9,900
Akan	0	0	0	195	110	85
Angolan	0	0	0	130	85	50
Ashanti	0	0	0	445	245	200
Beninese	0	0	0	100	55	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cameroonian	25	0	20	630	315	320
Chadian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Congolese	0	0	0	840	410	430
Edo	0	0	0	320	170	150
Ewe	0	0	0	65	40	35
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ghanaian	0	0	0	8,070	3,935	4,130
Guinean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	415	210	210
Ivorian	0	0	0	150	65	90
Liberian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Malian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malinké	0	0	0	20	20	10
Nigerian	10	0	0	6,890	3,550	3,345
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	180	80	100
Togolese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,260	650	615
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	910	420	485
North African origins	0	0	0	16,610	8,595	8,020
Algerian	0	0	0	505	285	215
Berber	0	0	0	110	75	40
Coptic	0	0	0	725	390	335
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	13,475	6,965	6,510
Libyan	0	0	0	395	200	195
Maure	0	0	0	70	40	35
Moroccan	0	0	0	975	535	440
Sudanese	0	0	0	925	420	505
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	230	100	130
Southern and East African origins	25	10	10	11,405	5,520	5,880
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	105	50	60
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	80	40	35
Burundian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	710	355	360
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,610	765	845
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,055	495	560
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	0	25
Mauritian	0	0	0	1,245	660	585
Oromo	0	0	0	65	30	30
Rwandan	0	0	0	250	95	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	3,305	1,550	1,755
South African	20	10	10	1,340	665	675
Tanzanian	0	0	0	235	100	130
Tigrian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ugandan	0	0	0	365	165	200
Zambian	0	0	0	130	60	75
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	295	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	40	25	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	845	400	445
Other African origins	65	20	45	21,175	10,145	11,030
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,525	1,115	1,410
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	25	45	18,870	9,140	9,730
Asian origins	575	320	255	669,595	332,065	337,525
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	250	145	110	66,430	33,680	32,750
Afghan	0	0	0	8,370	4,050	4,320
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	8,680	4,445	4,240
Armenian	0	0	0	2,115	1,060	1,060
Assyrian	0	10	0	2,505	1,325	1,185
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	210	80	135
Georgian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Hazara	0	0	0	55	40	20
Iranian	0	0	0	6,870	3,535	3,330
Iraqi	15	0	0	10,575	5,365	5,210
Israeli	0	0	0	585	280	300
Jordanian	0	0	0	2,455	1,300	1,155
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	20
Kurd	0	0	0	500	255	245
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	165	100	65
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	170	75	95	7,630	3,840	3,785
Palestinian	0	0	0	7,380	3,935	3,445
Pashtun	0	0	0	840	480	365
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	250	135	120
Syrian	50	40	10	6,480	3,175	3,310
Tajik	0	0	0	200	70	125
Tatar	0	0	0	180	65	115
Turk	10	10	0	3,850	1,885	1,965
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	35	30
Uighur	0	0	0	110	40	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	130	60	70
Yemeni	0	0	0	430	200	235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	3,130	1,660	1,480
South Asian origins	155	90	65	439,120	221,620	217,505
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	3,240	1,550	1,695
Bengali	0	0	0	1,750	870	880
Bhutanese	0	0	0	25	10	20
East Indian	95	50	50	313,085	157,950	155,140
Goan	0	0	0	1,725	795	935
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,050	1,105	945
Kashmiri	0	0	0	755	375	385
Nepali	0	0	0	2,005	985	1,020
Pakistani	60	45	15	56,205	28,570	27,635
Punjabi	0	0	0	36,110	18,595	17,515
Sinhalese	0	0	0	1,175	555	620
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	24,790	12,295	12,495
Tamil	0	0	0	8,170	4,120	4,045
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20,860	10,480	10,380
East and Southeast Asian origins	165	85	85	170,030	79,755	90,280
Burmese	0	0	0	415	170	245
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	620	265	360
Chinese	65	30	30	81,155	38,925	42,230
Filipino	115	55	55	62,460	28,165	34,295
Hmong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,545	720	820
Japanese	0	0	0	3,915	1,860	2,050
Karen	0	0	0	30	20	10
Korean	0	0	0	7,060	3,355	3,705
Laotian	0	0	0	1,240	625	620
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,295	600	690
Mongolian	0	0	0	270	120	150
Singaporean	0	0	0	205	95	115
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,055	495	560
Thai	0	0	0	765	300	475
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	195	140
Vietnamese	0	0	0	21,140	10,320	10,820
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	1,175	540	635
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	3,860	1,870	1,995
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	3,865	1,865	1,995
Oceania origins	10	0	0	1,570	755	815
Australian	0	0	0	655	340	310
New Zealander	10	0	0	245	120	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	690	310	385
Fijian	0	0	0	525	220	305
Hawaiian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	20	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	70	35	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,890	...	...	430,180	...	...
Owner	13,220	...	...	327,825	...	...
Renter	4,665	...	...	102,350	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,890	...	...	430,180	...	...
Condominium	275	...	...	80,065	...	...
Not condominium	17,620	...	...	350,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,890	...	...	430,180	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	995	...	...
1 bedroom	1,155	...	...	38,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,155	...	...	67,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,875	...	...	148,495	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,695	...	...	174,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,890	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,910	...	...	101,715	...	...
5 rooms	2,740	...	...	63,820	...	...
6 rooms	3,015	...	...	68,690	...	...
7 rooms	2,625	...	...	62,070	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,600	...	...	133,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,890	...	...	430,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,840	...	...	407,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	22,790	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,890	...	...	430,180	...	...
Suitable	17,550	...	...	387,290	...	...
Not suitable	340	...	...	42,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,890	...	...	430,180	...	...
1960 or before	4,065	...	...	28,220	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,285	...	...	117,990	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,425	...	...	77,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,985	...	...	77,040	...	...
2001 to 2005	805	...	...	57,230	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,225	...	...	39,665	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,105	...	...	32,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,890	...	...	430,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,730	...	...	412,040	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,160	...	...	18,140	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,890	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,265	...	...	219,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,365	...	...	187,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	255	...	...	22,525	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,890	...	...	430,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	575	...	...	5,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,820	...	...	46,220	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,510	...	...	87,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,630	...	...	113,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,980	...	...	90,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,165	...	...	52,835	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,705	...	...	25,055	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	8,225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,870	...	...	429,575	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,610	...	...	292,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,260	...	...	136,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,950	...	...	118,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,210	...	...	327,545	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.5	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	27.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	1,770	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	971	...	...	1,774	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,483	...	...	572,983	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	231,453	...	...	618,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,665	...	...	102,340	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.2	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.5	...	...	45.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	767	...	...	1,248	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	1,264	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,565	17,145	18,420	1,119,405	544,800	574,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,055	3,950	4,100	193,220	91,985	101,235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,020	4,095	4,925	314,145	156,255	157,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,490	9,095	9,395	612,040	296,555	315,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,360	3,095	1,270	52,600	35,985	16,615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,260	1,285	975	28,865	17,805	11,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,100	1,805	295	23,735	18,180	5,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,505	3,615	4,885	203,965	90,435	113,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	845	330	515	30,045	14,040	16,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,780	2,055	2,725	325,435	156,095	169,340
Bachelor's degree	3,280	1,285	1,990	220,500	102,430	118,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	130	100	20,995	10,090	10,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	105	65	8,880	4,150	4,725
Master's degree	945	420	525	68,680	35,315	33,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	105	50	6,375	4,105	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,560	10,845	11,715	751,865	363,070	388,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,250	1,645	1,610	79,325	39,940	39,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,865	2,280	2,585	182,765	90,750	92,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,445	6,915	7,525	489,770	232,380	257,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,105	2,175	930	36,980	25,025	11,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,705	975	730	20,530	12,510	8,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,400	1,200	195	16,455	12,515	3,945
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,965	2,945	4,020	159,455	69,490	89,965
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	530	215	315	22,285	10,280	12,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,840	1,580	2,260	271,050	127,590	143,460
Bachelor's degree	2,580	970	1,605	179,810	82,465	97,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	95	85	17,340	8,040	9,300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	90	60	7,595	3,395	4,195
Master's degree	820	345	475	61,265	30,675	30,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	75	35	5,045	3,015	2,030
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,565	17,140	18,420	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,075	8,050	9,025	507,365	248,240	259,120
Education	1,505	485	1,015	28,755	5,435	23,320
13. Education	1,505	490	1,015	28,760	5,435	23,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	315	150	165	19,270	8,855	10,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	55	10	3,120	2,360	765
50. Visual and performing arts	250	95	150	16,150	6,495	9,650
Humanities	480	205	275	42,175	13,715	28,460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	4,135	765	3,365
23. English language and literature/letters	115	25	95	9,380	2,180	7,200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	35	85	19,120	6,395	12,725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	95	50	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	40	20	1,940	995	945
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	1,730	1,120	610
54. History	50	40	10	4,705	2,080	2,630
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	1,070	125	940
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	270	715	74,210	23,275	50,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	585	80	500
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	10	25	6,450	2,385	4,070
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	15	305	12,905	1,130	11,775
22. Legal professions and studies	140	60	80	12,425	4,260	8,160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	1,150	265	890
42. Psychology	195	55	135	9,825	2,015	7,810
45. Social sciences	260	120	140	30,870	13,140	17,730
Business, management and public administration	3,825	875	2,945	152,960	67,645	85,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	325	120	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	20	160	8,085	1,630	6,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,630	855	2,775	144,550	65,895	78,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	340	170	170	32,050	14,775	17,275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	75	90	11,850	4,340	7,505
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	65	45	9,485	4,245	5,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	360	115	245
40. Physical sciences	50	25	20	8,990	5,580	3,410
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	1,365	490	870
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	545	280	270	37,240	24,015	13,220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	440	220	220	30,420	20,570	9,850
25. Library science	30	0	20	740	100	640
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	50	25	5,590	3,025	2,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	485	325	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,735	4,465	275	119,190	105,550	13,635
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	4,725	3,180	1,550
14. Engineering	295	245	45	49,655	40,705	8,945
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	900	780	125	22,130	19,945	2,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,640	1,600	50	14,755	14,515	245
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,435	1,415	15	18,365	17,920	445
48. Precision production	455	420	40	9,550	9,295	255
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	400	210	6,920	3,975	2,950
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	40	50	4,735	2,840	1,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	525	360	165	2,185	1,135	1,055
Health and related fields	3,115	510	2,605	72,200	16,240	55,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	55	55	4,895	2,655	2,240
51. Health professions and related programs	2,960	435	2,525	65,345	12,675	52,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	1,965	905	1,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,035	1,280	750	27,040	13,070	13,970
12. Personal and culinary services	830	185	645	15,110	3,985	11,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	70	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	120	120	0
43. Security and protective services	235	200	35	7,765	5,325	2,440
49. Transportation and materials moving	960	890	70	3,970	3,580	390
Other	0	0	0	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,560	10,840	11,715	751,870	363,070	388,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,115	3,930	4,190	262,095	130,690	131,410
Education	990	315	675	21,125	3,720	17,405
13. Education	990	315	670	21,125	3,720	17,405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	235	120	110	14,650	6,565	8,090
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	10	2,195	1,650	540
50. Visual and performing arts	175	75	105	12,460	4,910	7,550
Humanities	345	130	215	34,150	10,470	23,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	3,375	580	2,795
23. English language and literature/letters	80	10	70	7,615	1,615	6,000
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	25	65	15,825	4,955	10,870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	40	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	10	1,495	735	755
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	40	30	1,330	855	475
54. History	40	30	10	3,635	1,590	2,045
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	810	95	710
Social and behavioural sciences and law	845	225	625	58,830	17,865	40,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	485	75	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	25	4,960	1,805	3,155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	275	15	260	9,695	750	8,945
22. Legal professions and studies	135	55	85	10,365	3,255	7,110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	830	215	615
42. Psychology	155	35	120	7,655	1,460	6,190
45. Social sciences	235	105	130	24,840	10,305	14,535
Business, management and public administration	3,065	650	2,415	126,950	55,025	71,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	250	90	160
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	10	140	6,495	1,310	5,185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	630	2,270	120,205	53,625	66,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	280	125	150	24,530	10,695	13,840
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	60	85	8,960	3,040	5,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	50	40	7,315	3,100	4,215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	305	90	215
40. Physical sciences	35	20	15	6,940	4,145	2,795
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,020	315	700
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	490	250	240	33,655	21,635	12,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	200	195	28,020	18,950	9,070
25. Library science	30	10	25	565	80	485
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	35	20	4,645	2,330	2,310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	425	270	150
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,485	3,295	185	92,635	80,960	11,675
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	10	3,840	2,535	1,310
14. Engineering	235	190	45	41,180	33,255	7,925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	615	90	16,660	14,920	1,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,195	20	10,590	10,400	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	995	990	10	13,600	13,270	335
48. Precision production	320	300	20	6,760	6,585	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	325	195	5,375	3,020	2,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	25	45	3,695	2,120	1,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	305	145	1,675	900	780
Health and related fields	2,475	395	2,085	57,665	12,880	44,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	45	35	3,450	1,825	1,630
51. Health professions and related programs	2,365	340	2,025	52,600	10,330	42,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	1,610	725	885
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,720	1,080	635	20,185	9,565	10,625
12. Personal and culinary services	675	145	535	11,330	2,860	8,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	205	170	35	5,580	3,740	1,840
49. Transportation and materials moving	830	765	70	3,170	2,860	305
Other	0	0	0	25	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,565	17,145	18,420	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,070	8,050	9,020	507,365	248,240	259,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,495	9,095	9,395	612,035	296,555	315,485
Location of study inside Canada	18,030	8,845	9,185	372,745	177,050	195,695
Same as province or territory of residence	15,095	7,320	7,780	350,540	165,910	184,635
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,525	1,405	22,205	11,140	11,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	460	250	210	239,295	119,505	119,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	95	45	45	14,510	8,290	6,215
Philippines	75	45	30	21,430	8,435	12,990
India	20	10	10	78,210	39,045	39,165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	75	40	12,160	7,265	4,900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	10,350	4,875	5,475
France	0	0	0	755	450	305
Other	155	80	80	101,880	51,145	50,735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,560	10,840	11,715	751,865	363,070	388,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,120	3,925	4,190	262,095	130,690	131,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,440	6,915	7,525	489,770	232,385	257,390
Location of study inside Canada	14,065	6,705	7,360	291,430	136,115	155,310
Same as province or territory of residence	11,625	5,490	6,130	274,150	127,395	146,755
Different than province or territory of residence	2,445	1,210	1,235	17,280	8,720	8,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	375	210	165	198,345	96,265	102,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	45	35	12,215	6,850	5,365
Philippines	60	40	20	17,310	6,795	10,515
India	20	10	10	68,375	33,105	35,265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	60	35	7,530	4,370	3,155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	8,730	4,040	4,690
France	0	0	0	660	385	275
Other	130	60	75	83,530	40,720	42,810
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	35,565	17,140	18,420	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
In the labour force	20,200	10,265	9,935	753,110	396,145	356,965
Employed	16,870	8,230	8,640	691,470	366,380	325,090
Unemployed	3,330	2,035	1,300	61,640	29,770	31,870
Not in the labour force	15,365	6,880	8,485	366,295	148,650	217,645
Participation rate	56.8	59.9	53.9	67.3	72.7	62.1
Employment rate	47.4	48.0	46.9	61.8	67.3	56.6
Unemployment rate	16.5	19.8	13.1	8.2	7.5	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	35,565	17,145	18,420	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,765	6,030	7,730	359,130	145,175	213,950
Worked	21,800	11,115	10,690	760,275	399,620	360,655
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,005	5,080	4,925	394,335	223,105	171,230
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,795	6,035	5,765	365,940	176,510	189,425
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.9	38.2	39.7	42.5	43.2	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,200	10,265	9,935	753,110	396,145	356,960
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	500	265	235	22,235	9,665	12,565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,700	10,000	9,700	730,875	386,480	344,395
Employee	18,640	9,400	9,235	647,680	327,790	319,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,065	600	470	83,190	58,685	24,505
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,200	10,265	9,935	753,110	396,145	356,960
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	500	265	235	22,235	9,665	12,570
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,705	10,000	9,700	730,870	386,475	344,395
0 Management occupations	1,595	975	615	75,485	46,820	28,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,400	605	1,795	135,660	47,205	88,460
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,010	800	205	61,350	47,770	13,585
3 Health occupations	2,055	375	1,685	37,400	7,720	29,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,590	755	1,840	63,220	17,320	45,900
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	285	110	175	16,150	7,745	8,405
6 Sales and service occupations	4,780	1,830	2,950	171,385	74,350	97,035
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,700	3,585	120	113,840	103,800	10,040
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	615	495	120	5,230	4,120	1,110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	670	475	190	51,150	29,625	21,520
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,200	10,265	9,935	753,110	396,145	356,960
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	500	265	230	22,235	9,665	12,565
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,705	10,000	9,700	730,870	386,480	344,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	640	490	155	2,180	1,190	985
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	415	380	35	865	570	290
22 Utilities	140	135	10	3,055	2,155	895
23 Construction	2,020	1,830	190	44,755	38,535	6,220
31-33 Manufacturing	1,145	860	290	90,485	59,460	31,025
41 Wholesale trade	505	380	120	41,925	25,060	16,865
44-45 Retail trade	3,055	1,350	1,705	85,420	40,990	44,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	890	670	220	69,920	49,975	19,950
51 Information and cultural industries	265	165	100	17,780	10,585	7,190
52 Finance and insurance	420	140	285	47,500	21,075	26,420
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	100	70	15,495	8,405	7,090
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	560	280	280	61,500	35,370	26,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	1,820	730	1,090
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	455	255	200	41,990	22,870	19,115
61 Educational services	1,480	530	945	43,010	11,630	31,375
62 Health care and social assistance	3,640	645	2,995	59,270	10,265	49,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	190	95	100	9,720	5,100	4,625
72 Accommodation and food services	1,465	540	930	42,205	17,110	25,095
81 Other services (except public administration)	860	400	450	27,630	13,470	14,155
91 Public administration	1,385	765	620	24,375	11,920	12,455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,870	8,235	8,640	691,470	366,380	325,095
Worked at home	660	300	360	38,220	20,040	18,180
Worked outside Canada	30	20	15	4,605	3,350	1,260
No fixed workplace address	1,800	1,365	435	83,895	61,765	22,130
Worked at usual place	14,380	6,545	7,835	564,745	281,225	283,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,380	6,545	7,830	564,745	281,225	283,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,350	3,570	4,780	253,315	116,085	137,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,910	2,140	2,770	103,625	53,095	50,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	775	540	240	206,570	111,250	95,315
Commute to a different province or territory	340	300	40	1,240	795	445
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,175	7,910	8,260	648,640	342,985	305,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,165	6,405	6,760	482,165	275,395	206,765
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,310	475	835	44,075	15,445	28,635
Public transit	300	200	100	100,595	42,280	58,320
Walked	935	445	485	14,215	5,800	8,415
Bicycle	35	35	0	1,900	1,440	460
Other method	430	350	85	5,690	2,630	3,065
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,175	7,915	8,260	648,640	342,990	305,650
Less than 15 minutes	9,000	4,095	4,905	92,285	40,940	51,340
15 to 29 minutes	4,260	2,050	2,205	213,080	110,595	102,485
30 to 44 minutes	1,595	895	705	165,815	93,900	71,920
45 to 59 minutes	545	250	295	74,125	41,245	32,880
60 minutes and over	780	625	155	103,340	56,310	47,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,180	7,915	8,265	648,640	342,985	305,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	740	555	185	47,960	33,830	14,125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,755	1,280	475	113,970	67,950	46,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,575	2,775	2,800	161,200	78,665	82,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,420	1,695	2,720	127,150	58,895	68,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,455	485	970	83,390	39,860	43,530
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,235	1,125	1,110	114,970	63,780	51,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,460	11,410	11,055	789,535	413,665	375,865
Single responses	22,440	11,405	11,035	768,470	402,660	365,805
Official languages	22,435	11,400	11,035	754,165	395,015	359,145
English	22,405	11,390	11,010	751,975	394,470	357,505
French	35	10	20	2,185	545	1,640
Non-official languages	10	10	0	14,305	7,640	6,660
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	14,305	7,645	6,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	470	295	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	460	295	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	445	285	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	480	185	295
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	475	185	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	255	105	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	220	95	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	320	120	195
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	280	105	175
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	9,450	5,210	4,245
Albanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,465	780	685
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,435	760	675
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	875	475	405
Russian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Serbian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	270	110	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	35	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,490	3,525	2,965
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,380	3,465	2,910
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	315	110	210
Hindi	0	0	0	485	205	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,995	2,900	2,095
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	495	210	290
Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,385	835	550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	630	450	180
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	645	330	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	290	130	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	90	20	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	10	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,505	1,310
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,810	1,500	1,310
Cantonese	0	0	0	970	530	435
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,760	925	840
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	0	15	21,065	11,005	10,060
English and French	15	0	15	4,050	1,495	2,555
English and non-official language	0	10	0	16,705	9,370	7,340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	280	125	160
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,460	11,410	11,050	789,530	413,660	375,865
None	22,275	11,325	10,950	731,890	382,990	348,895
English	25	0	20	7,400	3,750	3,650
French	135	65	75	8,240	3,185	5,055
Non-official language	25	15	15	41,375	23,425	17,945
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	25	10	15	41,360	23,420	17,945
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	125	85	45
French and non-official language	10	10	0	485	225	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,980	19,965	21,015	1,358,025	667,915	690,120
Non-movers	36,205	17,645	18,560	1,193,235	585,810	607,430
Movers	4,775	2,320	2,455	164,795	82,105	82,690
Non-migrants	2,485	1,175	1,305	92,470	45,915	46,555
Migrants	2,295	1,145	1,150	72,325	36,190	36,135
Internal migrants	2,265	1,135	1,130	47,125	23,625	23,495
Intraprovincial migrants	1,650	845	805	42,080	21,025	21,050
Interprovincial migrants	615	285	320	5,045	2,605	2,445
External migrants	30	10	20	25,200	12,560	12,635
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	39,570	19,215	20,355	1,296,425	636,670	659,755
Non-movers	27,025	13,100	13,925	798,505	391,650	406,855
Movers	12,540	6,115	6,430	497,920	245,020	252,895
Non-migrants	6,235	3,020	3,215	270,380	132,650	137,730
Migrants	6,305	3,090	3,215	227,540	112,375	115,170
Internal migrants	6,060	2,955	3,095	131,905	64,945	66,960
Intraprovincial migrants	3,665	1,785	1,880	121,635	59,770	61,865
Interprovincial migrants	2,395	1,175	1,215	10,270	5,175	5,095
External migrants	250	130	115	95,635	47,430	48,205