Census Profile, 2016 Census
Deer Lake, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Medicine Hat [Census agglomeration], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Deer Lake, T Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]			Medicine Hat Alberta [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Deer Lake, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador Map : Deer Lake, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Medicine Hat [Census agglomeration], Alberta Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	5,249	...	...	76,522	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	4,995	...	...	72,807	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	2,300	...	...	33,424	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	2,164	...	...	31,500	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	71.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	73.23	...	...	13,301.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	5,250	2,535	2,715	76,525	37,675	38,845
0 to 14 years	805	415	385	14,010	7,185	6,825
0 to 4 years	235	120	110	4,510	2,335	2,175
5 to 9 years	280	150	135	4,935	2,560	2,370
10 to 14 years	285	145	145	4,570	2,290	2,275
15 to 64 years	3,245	1,570	1,675	49,815	24,770	25,045
15 to 19 years	265	145	120	4,520	2,315	2,205
20 to 24 years	250	130	115	4,295	2,205	2,085
25 to 29 years	240	115	125	4,750	2,345	2,405
30 to 34 years	260	125	135	5,315	2,625	2,685
35 to 39 years	300	130	170	5,240	2,605	2,640
40 to 44 years	330	160	170	4,645	2,345	2,300
45 to 49 years	345	155	190	4,675	2,345	2,335
50 to 54 years	405	190	215	5,375	2,605	2,770
55 to 59 years	395	190	205	5,810	2,870	2,935
60 to 64 years	455	225	225	5,190	2,505	2,685
65 years and over	1,200	555	645	12,695	5,720	6,975
65 to 69 years	390	195	200	4,075	1,965	2,110
70 to 74 years	320	145	175	2,905	1,345	1,560
75 to 79 years	210	105	110	2,215	1,030	1,185
80 to 84 years	150	65	80	1,670	755	915
85 years and over	130	50	80	1,830	630	1,205
85 to 89 years	90	35	55	1,120	420	695
90 to 94 years	30	15	20	540	180	365
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	165	25	135
100 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	16.4	14.2	18.3	19.1	17.6
15 to 64 years	61.8	61.9	61.7	65.1	65.7	64.5
65 years and over	22.9	21.9	23.8	16.6	15.2	18.0
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	2.9	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	40.5	39.5	41.5
Median age of the population	47.6	46.6	48.3	40.1	39.1	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	2,165	...	...	31,500	...	...
Single-detached house	1,690	...	...	21,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	210	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	415	...	...	8,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	120	...	...	1,600	...	...
Row house	60	...	...	1,815	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	80	...	...	535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	145	...	...	4,970	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	60	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	2,165	...	...	31,500	...	...
1 person	500	...	...	8,685	...	...
2 persons	890	...	...	12,115	...	...
3 persons	375	...	...	4,325	...	...
4 persons	285	...	...	4,135	...	...
5 or more persons	120	...	...	2,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,175	...	...	74,665	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	4,445	2,125	2,325	62,515	30,490	32,020
Married or living common law	2,825	1,410	1,415	38,070	19,015	19,055
Married	2,410	1,205	1,205	31,855	15,920	15,935
Living common law	420	210	215	6,220	3,095	3,125
Not married and not living common law	1,615	710	905	24,440	11,475	12,960
Never married	930	485	445	14,490	8,115	6,370
Separated	110	45	60	1,595	685	910
Divorced	255	105	150	4,665	1,915	2,750
Widowed	325	70	255	3,695	755	2,935
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	1,670	...	...	21,955	...	...
2 persons	970	...	...	12,095	...	...
3 persons	360	...	...	4,145	...	...
4 persons	265	...	...	3,910	...	...
5 or more persons	75	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	1,670	...	...	21,955	...	...
Total couple families	1,395	...	...	18,570	...	...
Married couples	1,190	...	...	15,460	...	...
Common-law couples	210	...	...	3,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	270	...	...	3,390	...	...
Female parent	225	...	...	2,665	...	...
Male parent	45	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	18,570	...	...
Couples without children	800	...	...	10,105	...	...
Couples with children	595	...	...	8,460	...	...
1 child	290	...	...	3,175	...	...
2 children	235	...	...	3,595	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	270	...	...	3,385	...	...
1 child	170	...	...	1,990	...	...
2 children	70	...	...	975	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	705	310	390	12,685	6,305	6,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	2,165	...	...	31,500	...	...
One-census-family households	1,575	...	...	21,225	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	755	...	...	9,795	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	820	...	...	11,425	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	45	...	...	360	...	...
Non-census-family households	540	...	...	9,915	...	...
One-person households	495	...	...	8,685	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50	...	...	1,230	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	5,245	2,535	2,710	75,220	37,220	38,000
English only	5,155	2,505	2,655	72,115	35,770	36,345
French only	0	0	0	15	10	5
English and French	90	30	60	2,685	1,265	1,420
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	410	180	235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	5,250	2,535	2,710	75,220	37,220	38,000
English	5,245	2,535	2,710	74,045	36,640	37,405
French	5	0	0	715	380	335
English and French	0	0	0	65	35	30
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	395	170	225
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	5	5	5	745	395	350
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.1	0.2	0.2	1.0	1.1	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	5,245	2,535	2,710	75,220	37,225	38,000
Single responses	5,245	2,535	2,710	74,610	36,935	37,675
Official languages	5,220	2,515	2,700	68,145	33,835	34,310
English	5,215	2,515	2,695	67,320	33,410	33,910
French	5	0	5	825	425	395
Non-official languages	25	15	10	6,465	3,100	3,365
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	6,425	3,085	3,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	445	230	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	375	190	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	610	265	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	530	240	295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	95	50	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	4,460	2,155	2,310
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	490	230	260
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	485	230	260
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	90	40	50
Russian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	5	125	60	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	2,760	1,335	1,420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	35	40
Danish	0	0	5	15	5	10
Dutch	5	0	0	220	90	125
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	0	0	5	2,415	1,175	1,235
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	405	200	210
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	380	190	190
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hindi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	75	35	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	730	355	380
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Portuguese	0	5	0	40	20	20
Romanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Spanish	0	0	5	585	280	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	360	170	185
Chinese languages	5	5	0	340	165	175
Cantonese	5	5	0	175	85	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	140	65	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	30	45
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	5	5	0	610	285	325
English and French	5	0	0	130	65	65
English and non-official language	5	0	0	465	210	250
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	5,250	2,540	2,710	75,220	37,220	38,000
Single responses	5,250	2,535	2,710	74,180	36,720	37,455
Official languages	5,230	2,525	2,705	71,495	35,410	36,085
English	5,230	2,525	2,705	71,315	35,325	35,995
French	0	0	0	180	85	90
Non-official languages	15	10	5	2,680	1,315	1,370
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	15	0	2,680	1,310	1,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	315	155	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	290	135	155
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	280	130	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	0	275	125	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	260	120	140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	20	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	10	5	1,590	795	800
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	50	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	785	390	395
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	10	0	275	135	140
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	255	130	130
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hindi	0	5	0	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	60	25	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	335	165	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Spanish	0	0	0	300	150	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	5	0	195	100	100
Chinese languages	5	0	0	190	95	95
Cantonese	5	5	0	95	40	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	5	0	1,045	500	540
English and French	0	0	0	60	20	35
English and non-official language	0	5	5	970	470	505
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	5,250	2,535	2,710	75,220	37,225	37,995
None	5,240	2,530	2,705	71,590	35,500	36,090
English	0	0	0	1,285	610	675
French	5	0	0	530	235	295
Non-official language	10	5	5	1,765	850	920
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	10	5	5	1,750	845	905
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	4,370	2,095	2,270	60,785	29,850	30,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,230	2,040	2,185	58,535	28,785	29,755
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,366	38,891	21,623	37,274	50,214	28,488
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,230	2,040	2,190	58,555	28,785	29,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,248	34,912	20,795	33,769	43,950	26,591
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,360	1,755	1,610	54,140	27,390	26,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,048	36,000	20,116	35,123	48,018	25,653
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,330	1,470	1,865	36,910	14,795	22,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,906	11,899	8,677	7,102	8,430	6,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,765	1,455	1,315	44,790	23,365	21,425
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,816	38,002	21,344	35,248	48,005	26,428
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	4,385	2,090	2,295	60,785	29,870	30,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,245	2,050	2,190	58,505	28,730	29,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,589	51,138	26,853	52,875	68,022	38,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,240	2,050	2,190	58,535	28,730	29,805
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,626	41,949	23,906	44,001	55,128	33,275
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	1,815	1,610	54,300	27,310	26,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,751	48,559	25,586	51,109	66,695	35,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,305	1,475	1,830	36,665	14,505	22,160
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,392	11,358	9,616	8,683	9,164	8,367
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,855	1,500	1,355	44,790	23,210	21,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,506	51,160	26,589	48,600	62,470	33,685
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	4,385	2,090	2,295	60,785	29,870	30,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	1,115	535	580	19,340	11,180	8,155
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	44,889	63,691	31,769	55,728	66,518	44,278
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	53,692	68,574	39,988	67,760	80,469	50,343
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	79.0	83.9	70.0	89.5	92.8	83.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	67.5	72.3	59.6	70.7	74.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	21.1	16.0	29.8	10.5	7.2	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	4,370	2,095	2,275	60,785	29,850	30,935
Without total income	145	55	85	2,245	1,070	1,180
With total income	4,225	2,040	2,185	58,540	28,785	29,755
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.4	96.0	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	580	190	395	6,790	2,380	4,410
$10,000 to $19,999	900	320	585	8,385	2,975	5,405
$20,000 to $29,999	800	310	490	9,085	3,345	5,735
$30,000 to $39,999	510	230	270	6,785	2,855	3,930
$40,000 to $49,999	390	220	170	5,800	2,755	3,045
$50,000 to $59,999	275	180	95	4,685	2,540	2,145
$60,000 to $69,999	175	115	55	3,745	2,330	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	125	90	40	2,910	1,940	975
$80,000 to $89,999	110	75	30	2,145	1,445	705
$90,000 to $99,999	100	70	35	1,780	1,155	625
$100,000 and over	270	250	25	6,420	5,065	1,355
$100,000 to $149,999	180	165	15	4,375	3,305	1,070
$150,000 and over	85	80	5	2,050	1,760	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	4,370	2,095	2,270	60,785	29,850	30,935
Without after-tax income	140	60	85	2,230	1,060	1,165
With after-tax income	4,230	2,045	2,185	58,560	28,790	29,770
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.6	96.3	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	615	195	420	7,010	2,435	4,575
$10,000 to $19,999	935	330	610	8,780	3,105	5,675
$20,000 to $29,999	890	345	545	10,345	3,900	6,445
$30,000 to $39,999	595	320	280	8,065	3,610	4,460
$40,000 to $49,999	390	245	145	6,635	3,485	3,150
$50,000 to $59,999	235	160	75	5,005	3,075	1,925
$60,000 to $69,999	185	125	60	3,600	2,405	1,190
$70,000 to $79,999	140	110	35	2,555	1,675	880
$80,000 and over	240	215	25	6,565	5,095	1,470
$80,000 to $89,999	70	60	10	1,980	1,355	620
$90,000 to $99,999	60	50	5	1,340	1,020	325
$100,000 and over	110	100	5	3,245	2,720	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	4,370	2,095	2,275	60,790	29,850	30,935
Without employment income	1,605	645	960	16,000	6,490	9,510
With employment income	2,770	1,455	1,315	44,790	23,360	21,425
Percentage with employment income	63.4	69.5	57.8	73.7	78.3	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	405	185	225	5,830	2,645	3,190
$5,000 to $9,999	245	90	150	3,365	1,350	2,015
$10,000 to $19,999	430	190	245	5,650	2,235	3,420
$20,000 to $29,999	420	150	275	5,135	1,990	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	265	135	130	4,505	1,910	2,595
$40,000 to $49,999	230	130	95	4,035	1,915	2,125
$50,000 to $59,999	140	85	50	3,295	1,830	1,465
$60,000 to $69,999	115	80	35	2,690	1,720	975
$70,000 to $79,999	105	65	40	2,120	1,465	660
$80,000 and over	410	340	75	8,160	6,310	1,850
$80,000 to $89,999	85	55	30	1,675	1,185	490
$90,000 to $99,999	105	75	30	1,545	990	555
$100,000 and over	225	210	15	4,945	4,140	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	2,160	...	...	31,500	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,320	...	...	75,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,215	...	...	66,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	495	...	...	8,685	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,136	...	...	36,499	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,256	...	...	33,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,665	...	...	22,810	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,574	...	...	93,831	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,661	...	...	81,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	2,165	...	...	31,500	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,644	...	...	98,207	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,954	...	...	81,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	500	...	...	8,665	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,113	...	...	50,146	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,201	...	...	42,113	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,670	...	...	22,835	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,732	...	...	116,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,021	...	...	96,811	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	2,165	...	...	31,500	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	905	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	165	...	...	1,710	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	1,100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	1,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	105	...	...	1,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	90	...	...	1,315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	85	...	...	1,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	155	...	...	2,405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165	...	...	2,260	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	125	...	...	1,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	110	...	...	1,880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	110	...	...	1,755	...	...
$100,000 and over	580	...	...	11,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	210	...	...	3,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130	...	...	2,585	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	150	...	...	2,795	...	...
$200,000 and over	85	...	...	2,280	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	2,160	...	...	31,500	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	505	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	170	...	...	1,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	95	...	...	1,265	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	180	...	...	1,420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	100	...	...	1,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	110	...	...	1,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	105	...	...	1,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	180	...	...	2,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	190	...	...	2,570	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	155	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	135	...	...	2,180	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	115	...	...	1,855	...	...
$100,000 and over	385	...	...	8,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	180	...	...	3,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	110	...	...	2,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	100	...	...	2,825	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	1,635	...	...	21,880	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,267	...	...	93,254	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,421	...	...	80,976	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	730	...	...	9,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,688	...	...	85,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,427	...	...	74,687	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	610	...	...	8,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,694	...	...	121,873	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,355	...	...	103,028	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	250	...	...	3,205	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,656	...	...	50,761	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,717	...	...	47,596	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	1,630	...	...	21,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,233	...	...	116,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,563	...	...	97,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	725	...	...	9,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,819	...	...	114,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,433	...	...	94,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	630	...	...	8,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,552	...	...	139,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,802	...	...	115,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	235	...	...	3,135	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,930	...	...	62,355	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,103	...	...	55,233	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	600	265	335	11,560	5,750	5,805
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	23,312	26,240	21,600	34,516	41,062	29,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	22,432	24,832	21,328	31,377	36,043	27,940
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	615	285	330	11,565	5,715	5,850
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	35,504	45,526	26,850	46,647	53,160	40,282
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	30,520	37,921	24,129	39,391	43,597	35,280
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	5,175	2,510	2,660	74,665	36,965	37,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,940	1,345	1,590	34,030	15,920	18,110
In the bottom decile	540	230	315	5,645	2,650	3,000
In the second decile	720	300	430	6,650	2,850	3,805
In the third decile	585	285	295	7,385	3,395	3,990
In the fourth decile	530	255	275	7,060	3,415	3,650
In the fifth decile	560	280	280	7,280	3,615	3,665
In the top half of the distribution	2,235	1,165	1,070	40,640	21,045	19,595
In the sixth decile	515	260	255	7,385	3,770	3,615
In the seventh decile	485	250	235	7,760	3,930	3,830
In the eighth decile	465	245	220	8,110	4,175	3,930
In the ninth decile	475	250	230	8,585	4,485	4,100
In the top decile	290	160	130	8,805	4,685	4,125
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	5,175	2,510	2,665	74,665	36,965	37,705
0 to 17 years	965	505	460	16,585	8,495	8,090
0 to 5 years	300	160	145	5,385	2,775	2,615
18 to 64 years	3,080	1,475	1,600	46,620	23,110	23,515
65 years and over	1,130	530	595	11,460	5,360	6,100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	920	375	555	8,300	3,725	4,575
0 to 17 years	235	110	125	2,570	1,345	1,230
0 to 5 years	80	35	45	900	470	430
18 to 64 years	450	165	280	4,655	2,020	2,635
65 years and over	240	90	150	1,070	355	715
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	14.9	20.8	11.1	10.1	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	24.4	21.8	27.2	15.5	15.8	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.7	21.9	31.0	16.7	16.9	16.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	11.2	17.5	10.0	8.7	11.2
65 years and over (%)	21.2	17.0	25.2	9.3	6.6	11.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	335	150	190	4,445	2,115	2,335
0 to 17 years	95	45	50	1,405	730	670
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	490	255	240
18 to 64 years	220	95	125	2,840	1,300	1,540
65 years and over	20	5	10	205	85	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.0	7.1	6.0	5.7	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	8.9	10.9	8.5	8.6	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	9.4	13.8	9.1	9.2	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.4	7.8	6.1	5.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	1.8	0.9	1.7	1.8	1.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	5,175	2,485	2,690	74,670	36,965	37,705
Official languages	5,175	2,480	2,695	74,310	36,795	37,520
English	5,175	2,480	2,695	74,300	36,790	37,510
French	65	20	50	2,670	1,285	1,380
Non-official languages	100	65	35	7,435	3,610	3,825
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	20	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	70	35	7,390	3,600	3,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	435	205	230
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	430	200	225
Amharic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Arabic	0	0	0	380	165	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	20	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	130	70	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	630	265	365
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	625	265	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	120	75	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	65	35
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	50	15	5,175	2,575	2,605
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	675	325	350
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	680	325	350
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	110	50	60
Russian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	10	10	10	2,645	1,280	1,360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	155	90	60
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	250	105	150
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	10	0	0	2,195	1,065	1,130
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Greek	0	0	0	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages	40	35	10	420	230	190
Indo-Aryan languages	40	35	10	410	230	185
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	30	20
Hindi	0	10	0	200	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	0	140	65	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Urdu	15	15	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	1,490	770	720
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	115	50	70
Portuguese	0	10	0	60	30	30
Romanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Spanish	0	0	0	1,265	675	590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	75	30	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	155	75	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	35	0	25
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	25	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	110	35	75
American Sign Language	15	0	10	40	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	405	210	195
Chinese languages	10	10	0	400	205	195
Cantonese	10	10	0	165	90	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	235	110	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	5,175	2,480	2,695	74,670	36,965	37,705
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	5,115	2,435	2,680	71,595	35,370	36,225
Canadian citizens aged under 18	925	455	475	15,960	8,175	7,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,190	1,985	2,210	55,635	27,195	28,440
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	60	50	15	3,075	1,595	1,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	5,175	2,485	2,695	74,670	36,965	37,700
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	5,070	2,400	2,660	67,410	33,275	34,135
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	60	40	20	6,320	3,215	3,100
Before 1981	30	15	10	2,015	985	1,025
1981 to 1990	10	10	0	665	340	320
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	820	460	365
2001 to 2010	10	10	0	1,450	735	715
2001 to 2005	10	10	0	685	355	335
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	760	375	385
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	10	10	0	1,375	695	680
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	50	35	10	935	470	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	60	40	15	6,325	3,215	3,100
Under 5 years	10	10	0	845	445	400
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	1,255	590	660
15 to 24 years	10	0	10	1,405	660	735
25 to 44 years	25	10	15	2,415	1,305	1,115
45 years and over	15	20	0	405	215	190
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	60	40	20	6,325	3,220	3,105
Americas	10	10	0	1,480	705	775
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	105	55	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	155	85	70
Guyana	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	400	165	235
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	10	0	470	230	240
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	290	150	145
Europe	20	10	10	2,770	1,520	1,250
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	145	80	65
Croatia	0	0	0	25	15	15
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	440	255	190
Greece	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italy	0	0	0	45	25	20
Netherlands	0	0	0	210	85	130
Poland	0	0	0	115	55	60
Portugal	0	0	0	40	15	20
Romania	0	0	0	75	40	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	0	10
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	90	40	50
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	15	10	10	1,215	725	490
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	200	115	90
Africa	0	0	0	495	255	240
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	150	80	70
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	185	80	100
Asia	30	25	10	1,530	720	810
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	10	0	160	90	70
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	60	25	35
India	10	10	0	225	125	105
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	30	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	35	15	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Philippines	15	10	10	530	220	310
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	105	45	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	200	100	100
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	55	25	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	0	0	1,375	695	680
Americas	0	0	0	275	130	150
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	50	20	25
Cuba	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	70	35	40
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	50	25	20
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	55	25	30
Europe	0	0	0	230	155	70
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	20	10	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	115	90	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Africa	0	0	0	85	40	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	10
Asia	10	0	0	785	375	410
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	115	70	45
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	375	180	200
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	105	40	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	5,175	2,485	2,695	74,670	36,965	37,705
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	110	75	30	7,575	3,875	3,700
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	80	45	40	11,465	5,520	5,940
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	4,980	2,360	2,620	55,635	27,565	28,065
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	35	30	10	4,415	2,285	2,130
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	20	10	10	1,995	1,050	940
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	10	10	0	795	540	260
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	15	0	10	1,195	515	680
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	15	10	0	1,420	720	705
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	955	490	465
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	40	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	5,170	2,480	2,690	74,665	36,965	37,705
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	670	310	360	3,680	1,785	1,895
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	605	270	340	3,635	1,770	1,865
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	540	240	295	1,250	565	680
Métis	40	25	15	2,355	1,190	1,170
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	25	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	20	0	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	60	45	20	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,505	2,170	2,330	70,985	35,180	35,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	5,175	2,485	2,695	74,670	36,965	37,700
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	300	120	180	875	360	510
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,875	2,360	2,515	73,795	36,600	37,195
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	5,170	2,480	2,695	74,670	36,965	37,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	265	120	145	770	370	395
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	260	115	145	760	360	395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	205	100	105	360	140	220
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	385	215	175
Inuit single ancestry	40	10	35	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	735	305	430	4,040	1,960	2,080
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	720	295	425	3,865	1,870	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	265	380	1,935	960	980
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	30	1,870	900	970
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	60	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	15	10	0	175	85	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	150	75	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	4,180	2,055	2,120	69,860	34,635	35,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	5,175	2,480	2,690	74,670	36,965	37,705
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	90	65	25	4,495	2,190	2,310
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	40	35	10	690	370	320
Chinese	15	0	10	550	265	285
Black	20	20	0	915	505	415
Filipino	15	10	0	740	320	415
Latin American	0	0	0	660	315	345
Arab	0	0	0	225	95	130
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	270	145	125
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Japanese	0	0	0	125	40	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	95	55	40
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	140	45	100
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	5,085	2,410	2,670	70,175	34,780	35,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	5,175	2,480	2,695	74,670	36,965	37,705
North American Aboriginal origins	1,000	420	575	4,810	2,330	2,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	870	380	490	2,465	1,180	1,280
Inuit	75	20	55	95	40	60
Métis	70	30	40	2,445	1,205	1,245
Other North American origins	2,985	1,420	1,565	21,135	10,460	10,670
Acadian	0	0	0	65	50	15
American	10	0	10	1,350	655	695
Canadian	2,970	1,410	1,565	20,230	10,000	10,235
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	55	30	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	2,755	1,315	1,440	59,635	29,400	30,230
British Isles origins	2,575	1,235	1,345	33,615	16,415	17,195
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,115	1,000	1,120	18,530	9,050	9,475
Irish	660	340	320	11,695	5,415	6,285
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	440	205	235	14,480	7,115	7,365
Welsh	25	15	10	1,525	705	810
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	40	15	25	1,985	905	1,080
French origins	320	110	210	7,590	3,575	4,020
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	315	110	210	7,590	3,575	4,015
Western European origins (except French origins)	120	80	45	31,685	15,585	16,095
Austrian	0	0	0	710	400	315
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	560	280	280
Dutch	0	0	0	3,495	1,780	1,720
Flemish	25	10	10	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	100	60	35	28,360	13,885	14,470
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	15
Swiss	0	0	0	385	215	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	55	30	30	7,485	3,510	3,980
Danish	0	0	0	1,035	495	540
Finnish	0	0	0	325	150	180
Icelandic	25	20	0	265	90	180
Norwegian	30	10	20	4,505	2,160	2,345
Swedish	0	0	0	1,780	780	1,000
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	360	190	170
Eastern European origins	45	20	25	14,030	6,915	7,115
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Czech	0	0	0	300	145	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	10	0	0	205	95	110
Estonian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,070	490	580
Latvian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Lithuanian	0	10	0	80	40	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Polish	0	10	0	3,110	1,425	1,685
Romanian	0	0	0	815	390	425
Russian	10	0	10	4,715	2,355	2,360
Slovak	0	0	0	180	80	105
Ukrainian	25	15	15	5,635	2,885	2,745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	50	25	25	3,025	1,605	1,420
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	160	85	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	175	90	90
Italian	25	10	20	1,510	825	685
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	225	110	115
Serbian	10	10	0	40	25	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	50	40	15
Spanish	0	0	0	585	290	295
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	105	45	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	280	130	150
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	125	45	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	120	70	55
Caribbean origins	20	15	10	440	235	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	115	75	35
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaican	10	10	0	175	90	90
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	10	10	10	15	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	1,095	530	565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chilean	0	0	0	140	80	55
Colombian	0	0	0	180	90	85
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	465	215	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	125	65	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	80	45	30
African origins	0	0	0	935	465	470
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	140	70	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	225	105	125
Algerian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	325	170	155
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	0
South African	0	0	0	140	80	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	45	20	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other African origins	10	0	0	290	150	140
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	10	10	0	265	130	140
Asian origins	80	60	20	3,125	1,440	1,680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	0	410	200	205
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	45	30	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	35	20	10
Israeli	0	0	0	25	20	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	0	100	35	65
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	40	35	0	785	410	380
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	20	10	585	305	280
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pakistani	15	15	0	30	10	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	30	15	15	1,950	850	1,100
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese	10	10	10	760	340	425
Filipino	15	10	0	780	335	445
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	165	45	115
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	25	35
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	70	35	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	60	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australian	0	0	0	105	60	45
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	2,165	...	...	31,500	...	...
Owner	1,565	...	...	23,030	...	...
Renter	600	...	...	8,465	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	2,165	...	...	31,500	...	...
Condominium	55	...	...	4,130	...	...
Not condominium	2,110	...	...	27,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	2,165	...	...	31,500	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	105	...	...	2,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	510	...	...	7,325	...	...
3 bedrooms	920	...	...	10,215	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	625	...	...	11,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	2,165	...	...	31,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	375	...	...	5,885	...	...
5 rooms	360	...	...	4,375	...	...
6 rooms	340	...	...	4,250	...	...
7 rooms	280	...	...	4,815	...	...
8 or more rooms	810	...	...	12,175	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	2,165	...	...	31,500	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,155	...	...	31,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	2,165	...	...	31,500	...	...
Suitable	2,120	...	...	30,875	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	2,165	...	...	31,500	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	5,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	660	...	...	9,730	...	...
1981 to 1990	225	...	...	3,590	...	...
1991 to 2000	260	...	...	4,355	...	...
2001 to 2005	100	...	...	2,915	...	...
2006 to 2010	270	...	...	3,790	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	230	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	2,160	...	...	31,500	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,040	...	...	29,700	...	...
Major repairs needed	130	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	2,165	...	...	31,500	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,305	...	...	19,225	...	...
2 household maintainers	810	...	...	11,730	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	2,165	...	...	31,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	50	...	...	1,180	...	...
25 to 34 years	205	...	...	4,920	...	...
35 to 44 years	340	...	...	5,545	...	...
45 to 54 years	440	...	...	5,825	...	...
55 to 64 years	510	...	...	6,435	...	...
65 to 74 years	355	...	...	4,215	...	...
75 to 84 years	225	...	...	2,465	...	...
85 years and over	45	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	2,165	...	...	30,915	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,645	...	...	24,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	515	...	...	6,000	...	...
30% to less than 100%	485	...	...	5,390	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,565	...	...	22,560	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	53.4	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	15.3	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	828	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,041	...	...	1,112	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	200,687	...	...	285,913	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	241,710	...	...	319,294	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	600	...	...	8,455	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	16.0	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	45.8	...	...	37.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	752	...	...	917	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	761	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	4,385	2,090	2,295	60,785	29,870	30,915
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,110	495	610	12,820	6,685	6,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,185	480	710	18,960	9,400	9,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,090	1,115	975	29,010	13,785	15,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	595	435	155	6,810	5,295	1,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	285	170	115	1,910	1,150	760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	305	265	40	4,900	4,145	760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	995	455	535	13,495	4,910	8,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	50	70	1,315	470	850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	385	175	215	7,380	3,110	4,275
Bachelor's degree	275	110	160	5,410	2,085	3,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	15	10	320	125	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	260	185	80
Master's degree	85	40	45	1,200	590	610
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	195	130	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	2,835	1,360	1,475	40,605	20,075	20,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	450	220	235	5,755	3,255	2,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	710	290	420	12,270	6,230	6,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,675	855	820	22,580	10,585	12,000
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	440	300	135	5,005	3,965	1,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	235	135	100	1,260	800	460
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	200	165	35	3,740	3,170	575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	840	380	460	10,765	3,970	6,790
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	35	40	900	350	550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	320	135	185	5,915	2,300	3,615
Bachelor's degree	215	80	130	4,405	1,590	2,815
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	15	10	245	95	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	10	215	140	75
Master's degree	80	35	40	930	405	525
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	115	70	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	4,385	2,090	2,295	60,785	29,870	30,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	2,295	975	1,320	31,780	16,090	15,690
Education	210	65	145	2,255	575	1,675
13. Education	205	65	145	2,250	575	1,680
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	15	10	620	230	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	145	100	45
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	475	130	350
Humanities	50	20	30	780	350	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	35	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	115	40	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	10	20	220	70	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	50	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	285	165	120
54. History	0	0	0	60	45	15
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	95	15	75	1,765	470	1,300
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	100	45	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	55	10	50	655	55	605
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	310	100	210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	30	10	15
42. Psychology	10	0	10	265	70	190
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	380	190	190
Business, management and public administration	440	95	345	5,850	1,570	4,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	10	15	555	100	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	410	90	320	5,280	1,470	3,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	10	15	595	355	245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	10	245	115	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	115	50	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	170	140	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	65	45	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	30	20	570	390	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	20	20	480	355	130
25. Library science	0	0	0	50	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	35	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	625	600	20	7,795	7,410	385
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	50	25	20
14. Engineering	25	25	0	560	475	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	95	85	10	1,450	1,305	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	175	175	0	1,885	1,865	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	280	275	0	2,805	2,730	75
48. Precision production	50	40	10	1,050	1,010	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	70	50	15	925	545	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	10	610	365	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	50	15	315	180	135
Health and related fields	200	20	175	5,565	875	4,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	255	140	115
51. Health professions and related programs	185	20	170	5,195	655	4,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	115	80	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	315	190	125	2,285	1,010	1,275
12. Personal and culinary services	140	30	115	1,265	250	1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	25	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	590	380	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	150	15	380	335	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	2,835	1,365	1,475	40,605	20,075	20,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,160	510	650	18,025	9,490	8,535
Education	130	45	85	1,525	345	1,180
13. Education	130	40	85	1,530	345	1,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	10	500	170	330
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	110	65	45
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	390	105	290
Humanities	30	10	25	555	240	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	100	30	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	15	165	55	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	40	20	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	185	100	90
54. History	0	0	0	35	30	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	90	15	75	1,465	360	1,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	75	35	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	55	0	50	560	35	525
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	235	70	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	25	10	20
42. Psychology	10	0	10	215	65	155
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	325	140	180
Business, management and public administration	365	80	285	4,680	1,220	3,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	10	20	460	75	390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	340	75	265	4,210	1,145	3,060
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	15	15	415	225	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	10	180	80	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	70	30	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	110	85	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	50	35	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	30	20	480	330	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	20	20	420	300	115
25. Library science	0	0	0	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	445	435	15	6,110	5,770	345
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	30	15	20
14. Engineering	15	15	0	455	385	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	80	70	10	1,270	1,140	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	130	130	0	1,415	1,390	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	200	200	0	2,180	2,115	60
48. Precision production	30	20	10	760	725	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	35	15	725	425	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	465	270	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	15	260	160	105
Health and related fields	170	20	155	4,280	695	3,590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	200	105	90
51. Health professions and related programs	170	20	155	3,990	525	3,465
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	90	60	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	295	170	120	1,830	810	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	140	30	105	975	190	780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	520	315	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	15	325	290	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	4,385	2,090	2,295	60,785	29,870	30,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,290	975	1,320	31,780	16,090	15,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	2,090	1,115	975	29,005	13,780	15,225
Location of study inside Canada	2,050	1,095	955	26,390	12,445	13,950
Same as province or territory of residence	1,700	900	800	20,270	9,615	10,655
Different than province or territory of residence	345	190	155	6,120	2,825	3,290
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	45	25	20	2,615	1,335	1,280
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	825	425	410
Philippines	10	0	10	275	115	155
India	10	0	10	205	95	110
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	0	0	450	270	185
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	40	20	20
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	10	10	10	820	415	405
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	2,835	1,360	1,475	40,605	20,075	20,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,160	505	655	18,025	9,490	8,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,675	855	820	22,580	10,585	11,995
Location of study inside Canada	1,645	835	810	20,505	9,595	10,910
Same as province or territory of residence	1,350	680	665	16,120	7,635	8,485
Different than province or territory of residence	295	155	140	4,380	1,955	2,425
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	30	20	15	2,080	990	1,085
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	570	235	335
Philippines	0	0	0	255	105	145
India	10	10	0	195	90	105
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	375	230	145
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	30	15	15
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other	10	10	10	650	315	335
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	4,385	2,090	2,295	60,785	29,865	30,920
In the labour force	2,460	1,280	1,175	40,220	21,395	18,820
Employed	1,970	1,005	965	36,255	18,620	17,635
Unemployed	485	280	210	3,965	2,775	1,185
Not in the labour force	1,925	810	1,120	20,570	8,470	12,095
Participation rate	56.1	61.2	51.2	66.2	71.6	60.9
Employment rate	44.9	48.1	42.0	59.6	62.3	57.0
Unemployment rate	19.7	21.9	17.9	9.9	13.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	4,385	2,090	2,295	60,790	29,870	30,915
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	1,730	720	1,015	18,165	7,285	10,880
Worked	2,650	1,375	1,280	42,625	22,585	20,035
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	1,120	535	590	19,980	11,635	8,350
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	1,525	835	695	22,640	10,950	11,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.4	36.6	40.3	41.9	42.2	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	2,460	1,280	1,175	40,220	21,395	18,825
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	60	30	25	530	305	220
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	2,405	1,250	1,155	39,690	21,085	18,600
Employee	2,245	1,170	1,080	34,685	17,835	16,850
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	155	80	75	5,000	3,255	1,750
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	2,460	1,285	1,175	40,220	21,400	18,825
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	55	30	20	530	310	225
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	2,400	1,245	1,155	39,690	21,090	18,600
0 Management occupations	190	120	65	3,840	2,455	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	285	90	190	5,160	1,115	4,040
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	110	90	20	1,755	1,470	285
3 Health occupations	180	25	150	3,290	545	2,740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	260	65	200	3,875	1,185	2,685
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	0	30	670	215	450
6 Sales and service occupations	635	180	450	9,670	3,760	5,915
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	510	500	10	7,505	7,025	485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	125	95	30	2,365	1,955	410
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	80	70	10	1,575	1,365	215
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	2,455	1,285	1,175	40,220	21,395	18,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	55	35	25	530	310	220
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	2,400	1,250	1,150	39,690	21,090	18,600
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	160	105	55	1,565	1,010	555
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	70	0	2,740	2,505	235
22 Utilities	45	45	0	175	170	10
23 Construction	285	250	35	3,995	3,460	535
31-33 Manufacturing	110	105	0	1,760	1,435	325
41 Wholesale trade	45	30	15	1,025	695	330
44-45 Retail trade	305	120	185	5,110	2,300	2,815
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	115	55	1,705	1,265	435
51 Information and cultural industries	15	10	10	490	270	215
52 Finance and insurance	50	25	30	900	280	620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	10	25	560	295	265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	55	35	20	1,855	925	930
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	40	0	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	80	50	30	1,225	700	525
61 Educational services	110	30	85	2,535	580	1,955
62 Health care and social assistance	280	35	245	5,160	770	4,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	0	15	840	440	400
72 Accommodation and food services	270	75	190	3,100	1,140	1,960
81 Other services (except public administration)	140	55	85	2,090	1,055	1,030
91 Public administration	145	75	70	2,815	1,780	1,035
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	1,970	1,000	965	36,255	18,620	17,640
Worked at home	125	60	60	2,385	1,030	1,355
Worked outside Canada	15	10	10	90	75	15
No fixed workplace address	230	205	25	5,550	4,435	1,120
Worked at usual place	1,600	720	885	28,220	13,080	15,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,605	725	880	28,220	13,080	15,140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,140	440	700	20,760	8,875	11,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	270	140	130	6,095	3,210	2,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	110	65	45	1,065	815	250
Commute to a different province or territory	80	80	0	300	175	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	1,830	930	905	33,770	17,515	16,260
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,450	715	735	29,535	15,390	14,150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	155	75	80	1,680	850	835
Public transit	35	25	10	630	260	370
Walked	105	40	70	1,115	475	640
Bicycle	0	0	0	235	170	65
Other method	85	75	0	565	370	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	1,835	930	905	33,775	17,515	16,260
Less than 15 minutes	1,225	555	670	17,075	7,815	9,265
15 to 29 minutes	215	130	85	11,620	6,070	5,545
30 to 44 minutes	190	100	85	2,430	1,515	915
45 to 59 minutes	130	80	50	955	635	320
60 minutes and over	80	70	10	1,695	1,470	220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	1,830	930	900	33,770	17,515	16,260
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	160	135	25	2,105	1,610	495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	235	185	50	6,455	4,410	2,050
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	450	255	195	10,295	5,645	4,650
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	470	125	345	6,660	2,330	4,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	165	40	125	3,050	1,135	1,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	350	185	165	5,205	2,385	2,815
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	2,740	1,420	1,325	43,925	23,150	20,780
Single responses	2,740	1,420	1,325	43,825	23,100	20,725
Official languages	2,735	1,410	1,325	43,675	23,025	20,660
English	2,735	1,415	1,320	43,615	23,005	20,610
French	0	0	0	60	10	45
Non-official languages	0	0	0	150	80	65
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	145	75	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	50	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	100	50	55
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	2,740	1,420	1,320	43,925	23,145	20,780
None	2,715	1,405	1,310	43,220	22,740	20,480
English	0	0	0	160	80	80
French	10	0	0	225	130	95
Non-official language	20	10	10	295	185	110
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	10	290	190	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	5,145	2,465	2,675	73,735	36,445	37,295
Non-movers	4,440	2,115	2,320	62,810	31,095	31,710
Movers	705	355	350	10,930	5,350	5,585
Non-migrants	300	125	175	7,220	3,595	3,625
Migrants	405	230	180	3,710	1,750	1,960
Internal migrants	400	230	170	3,145	1,500	1,650
Intraprovincial migrants	295	160	135	2,085	1,025	1,060
Interprovincial migrants	105	70	35	1,065	475	585
External migrants	10	0	10	560	250	310
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	4,965	2,390	2,575	70,270	34,755	35,515
Non-movers	3,000	1,425	1,570	40,760	20,335	20,425
Movers	1,960	965	1,000	29,510	14,420	15,090
Non-migrants	875	410	465	17,015	8,405	8,605
Migrants	1,080	550	530	12,500	6,015	6,485
Internal migrants	1,045	530	515	10,690	5,125	5,565
Intraprovincial migrants	625	290	330	6,485	3,115	3,370
Interprovincial migrants	420	235	185	4,205	2,010	2,195
External migrants	40	20	20	1,810	895	915

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Deer Lake, T [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Medicine Hat [Census agglomeration], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Deer Lake, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Medicine Hat [Census agglomeration], Alberta

Census Profile, 2016 Census Deer Lake, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Medicine Hat [Census agglomeration], Alberta

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Deer Lake, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Medicine Hat [Census agglomeration], Alberta