Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 6, CDR Newfoundland and Labrador [Census division]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	38,345	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	37,304	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,296	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,434	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.4	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,238.16	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	38,345	18,495	19,845	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,810	2,705	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	1,565	755	805	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	1,905	975	935	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	2,045	1,085	960	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	24,585	11,900	12,685	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	2,105	1,090	1,010	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	1,745	860	885	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	1,745	845	900	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	1,960	905	1,060	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	2,135	985	1,145	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	2,510	1,180	1,330	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	2,910	1,395	1,515	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	3,040	1,490	1,550	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	3,300	1,620	1,675	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	3,140	1,535	1,600	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	8,245	3,785	4,460	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	2,880	1,395	1,485	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	2,060	960	1,105	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	1,475	670	810	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	1,020	455	560	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	805	305	505	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	545	230	315	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	210	65	145	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	45	10	35	125	40	85
100 years and over	10	0	5	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.6	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	64.1	64.3	63.9	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	21.5	20.5	22.5	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.5	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	44.7	44.0	45.4	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	47.5	47.1	48.0	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,435	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	11,700	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,625	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	970	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	1,085	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,355	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,185	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,435	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	4,100	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	7,015	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	2,685	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	1,935	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	700	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	37,635	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	32,830	15,685	17,145	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	21,170	10,590	10,580	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	17,805	8,915	8,895	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	3,365	1,680	1,680	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	11,660	5,095	6,565	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	6,840	3,560	3,275	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	700	300	400	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	1,730	735	995	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	2,390	495	1,895	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,200	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	7,310	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	2,610	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	1,800	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	475	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,200	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	10,430	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	8,750	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	1,680	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,770	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	1,425	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	345	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,430	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	6,180	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	4,250	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	2,120	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	1,690	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,770	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	1,130	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	495	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	145	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,480	2,350	3,135	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,435	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	11,730	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,980	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,750	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,470	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	4,095	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	370	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	37,955	18,365	19,590	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	36,285	17,660	18,625	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	0	0	0	25	10	10
English and French	1,630	680	945	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	37,960	18,365	19,595	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	37,810	18,285	19,525	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	100	55	45	1,205	535	665
English and French	15	10	5	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	105	60	50	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.3	0.3	0.3	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	37,960	18,365	19,590	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	37,880	18,330	19,550	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	37,490	18,145	19,350	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	37,395	18,090	19,305	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	105	55	50	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	385	190	200	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	385	185	195	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	20	560	310	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	25	545	310	235
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	50	25	20	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vietnamese	5	5	0	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	40	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	5	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	30	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	15	5	5	35	20	15
Tamil	5	5	0	190	95	95
Telugu	5	0	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	75	65	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	5	5	0	55	25	30
Latvian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	20	5	15	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	420	210	215
Czech	0	0	0	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Polish	5	0	5	1,330	625	705
Russian	5	0	0	270	120	160
Serbian	5	5	10	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Ukrainian	0	0	0	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dutch	0	0	5	585	280	310
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	20	5	5	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Swedish	5	5	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	5	0	0	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	25	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	15	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	5	5	5	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	5	5	225	120	105
Hindi	5	5	0	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	60	30	25
Urdu	10	5	5	250	125	120
Iranian languages	10	5	10	195	100	95
Kurdish	5	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	0	5	0	1,720	875	840
Romanian	0	0	0	265	120	145
Spanish	20	10	5	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	40	550	235	305
Chinese languages	70	30	40	535	235	300
Cantonese	45	20	25	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	5	5	5	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	10	10	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	390	165	225
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Finnish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	30	45	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	35	20	20	245	130	110
English and non-official language	40	20	20	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	37,960	18,365	19,595	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	37,860	18,325	19,535	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	37,685	18,235	19,450	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	37,645	18,215	19,430	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	40	20	20	295	130	155
Non-official languages	175	85	85	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	90	85	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	5	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	5	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	15	10	10
Tamil	5	5	0	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	25	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	0	0	0	485	245	235
Russian	0	0	0	170	80	85
Serbian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	335	170	165
Afrikaans	5	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	5	5	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hindi	5	0	0	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	5	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	5	5	5	145	75	70
Iranian languages	10	5	5	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	0	0	0	380	190	190
Romanian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Spanish	10	5	0	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	30	285	125	160
Chinese languages	50	25	25	285	125	160
Cantonese	35	15	15	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	45	60	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	10	5	10	175	75	100
English and non-official language	85	30	50	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	37,960	18,365	19,590	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	37,510	18,170	19,340	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	90	45	40	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	205	75	130	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	155	70	75	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	5	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	145	70	75	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	5	5	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,130	15,425	16,700	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,895	14,865	16,030	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,349	39,469	24,190	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,920	14,865	16,055	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,784	35,067	22,712	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,355	12,835	12,520	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,492	36,407	22,553	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,685	10,490	13,195	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,628	11,605	8,297	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,955	10,680	10,275	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,896	37,717	23,473	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	32,125	15,440	16,690	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,000	14,920	16,085	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,283	51,036	32,235	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,005	14,920	16,090	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,612	41,744	28,000	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,370	12,875	12,500	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,934	49,975	31,617	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,895	10,555	13,340	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,089	11,160	9,242	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,960	10,700	10,255	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,525	49,904	32,784	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	32,125	15,435	16,685	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,950	4,460	4,485	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,849	61,012	42,412	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,260	71,410	51,170	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.6	85.1	76.2	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.7	70.4	63.7	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.4	14.9	23.8	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	32,130	15,430	16,700	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	1,230	565	665	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	30,895	14,865	16,035	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.3	96.0	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,140	1,470	2,670	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	5,815	2,120	3,695	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	5,325	2,010	3,310	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	3,965	1,920	2,045	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	3,105	1,705	1,400	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	2,025	1,290	730	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	1,000	565	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	1,130	655	480	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,010	555	455	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	795	495	305	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	2,025	1,655	375	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	1,350	1,080	270	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	680	575	100	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,125	15,430	16,700	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	1,210	565	645	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	30,920	14,865	16,055	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.3	96.1	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,310	1,490	2,820	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	6,190	2,230	3,960	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	6,120	2,465	3,660	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	4,655	2,415	2,245	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	3,100	1,915	1,190	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	2,055	1,290	765	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	1,515	870	645	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	1,120	695	425	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	1,850	1,505	345	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	560	425	135	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	340	280	55	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	950	800	150	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	32,130	15,430	16,695	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	11,170	4,745	6,420	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	20,960	10,680	10,280	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	65.2	69.2	61.6	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,295	1,520	1,770	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	1,745	695	1,050	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	2,960	1,210	1,745	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	2,740	1,140	1,600	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	2,000	980	1,025	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	1,705	855	845	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	1,360	855	510	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	1,130	695	435	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	865	505	365	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	3,165	2,225	940	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	900	460	445	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	655	415	240	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	1,610	1,345	260	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,435	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,250	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,440	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,100	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,886	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,294	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,335	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,020	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,043	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,435	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,868	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,305	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,085	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,064	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,345	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,711	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,910	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,435	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	215	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	585	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	765	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	940	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	815	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,040	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	750	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,360	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	915	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	805	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,395	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,495	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,075	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,115	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	720	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,435	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	585	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	805	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,045	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	895	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,155	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	935	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	865	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	885	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,585	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,400	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,200	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	940	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,050	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,475	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	775	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	810	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,095	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,816	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,787	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,845	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,647	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,025	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,325	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,485	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,870	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,630	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,143	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,424	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,100	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,686	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,817	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,810	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,815	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,239	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,310	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,992	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,200	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,665	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,823	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,110	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,840	2,125	2,720	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,441	30,741	24,800	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,858	27,856	23,747	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,835	2,145	2,690	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,718	42,626	33,801	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,228	35,508	29,609	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	37,635	18,230	19,400	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,675	9,610	11,065	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	3,720	1,720	1,995	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	4,875	2,100	2,780	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	4,125	1,920	2,205	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	4,055	1,965	2,095	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	3,905	1,910	1,990	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	16,960	8,625	8,335	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	3,650	1,840	1,805	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	3,625	1,835	1,795	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	3,675	1,875	1,800	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	3,460	1,740	1,715	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	2,555	1,330	1,225	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	37,635	18,230	19,400	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	6,790	3,485	3,305	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	1,910	925	985	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	23,175	11,150	12,030	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	7,665	3,600	4,065	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,345	2,800	3,540	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	1,465	755	710	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	465	215	245	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	3,370	1,480	1,890	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	1,510	570	945	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.4	18.2	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.7	21.5	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	24.3	23.2	24.9	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	13.3	15.7	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	19.7	15.8	23.2	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,185	1,040	1,140	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	485	240	250	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	1,610	775	835	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	90	30	60	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.7	5.9	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.6	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	7.6	9.1	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	7.0	6.9	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.8	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	37,635	18,230	19,400	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	37,580	18,205	19,370	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	37,575	18,205	19,370	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	1,610	640	970	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	560	275	285	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	540	270	265	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	0	40	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	10	0	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	40	15	25	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	10	15	55	30	25
Tamil	20	10	15	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	120	80	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	0	0	0	90	70	25
Armenian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	20	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	40	20	20	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Croatian	10	0	0	560	230	330
Czech	0	0	0	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	15	0	15	1,445	660	785
Russian	15	10	10	375	160	210
Serbian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Ukrainian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	50	35	15	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	10	0	0	60	20	35
Danish	0	0	0	55	35	15
Dutch	0	0	0	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	35	20	15	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	50	35	15	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	40	30	10	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	20
Gujarati	10	0	0	315	145	170
Hindi	30	15	10	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	0	0	0	365	205	155
Iranian languages	0	0	10	320	160	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	35	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	0	0	0	390	170	220
Spanish	60	20	35	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	10	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	10	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	10	0	40	0	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	100	45	50	95	30	70
American Sign Language	40	15	25	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	50	625	285	335
Chinese languages	100	50	50	610	275	330
Cantonese	60	25	40	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	20	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	20	20	0	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	37,635	18,235	19,400	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	37,355	18,075	19,280	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,790	3,480	3,310	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	30,565	14,595	15,970	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	280	160	125	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	37,635	18,235	19,400	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,035	17,950	19,090	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	525	230	295	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	190	65	130	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	35	15	25	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	65	40	25	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	135	60	75	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	40	10	25	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	100	50	50	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	50	45	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	60	15	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	525	225	300	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	75	35	45	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	35	20	15	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	180	70	115	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	190	80	105	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	45	30	20	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	525	230	300	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	105	40	60	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	105	40	60
El Salvador	0	0	0	130	55	75
Guyana	0	0	0	520	205	320
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	920	395	520
Mexico	10	0	0	150	55	95
Peru	0	0	0	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	30	45	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	860	385	475
Europe	195	85	110	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatia	0	0	0	205	105	100
France	0	0	0	75	30	45
Germany	10	10	10	870	430	440
Greece	0	0	0	160	75	80
Hungary	0	0	0	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	145	55	85
Italy	0	0	0	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	0	0	10	580	295	290
Poland	0	0	10	1,015	465	545
Portugal	0	0	0	1,275	675	595
Romania	0	0	0	350	150	200
Russian Federation	0	0	0	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	155	65	90	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	1,070	495	580
Africa	25	20	10	785	400	385
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	80	25	55
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	285	165	125
Asia	195	80	110	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	30	40	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	20
India	40	20	20	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	145	60	80
Iraq	10	0	0	85	45	35
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	150	65	80
Lebanon	10	10	0	65	35	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	215	120	105
Philippines	40	10	30	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	50	45	1,245	565	675
Americas	30	20	10	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	0	10	40	15	30
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	85	35	50
Europe	15	10	0	205	85	115
France	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	75	40	35
Africa	10	0	0	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	60	30	30
Asia	40	15	30	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	37,635	18,230	19,400	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	670	305	360	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	905	440	465	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,065	17,490	18,575	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	340	170	170	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	195	125	75	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	105	75	30	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	90	45	45	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	135	45	90	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	0	10	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	37,635	18,230	19,400	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,360	1,125	1,235	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,155	1,020	1,140	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,670	775	895	1,140	615	520
Métis	310	165	145	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	180	85	100	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	50	35	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	65	65	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,275	17,105	18,170	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	37,635	18,230	19,400	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,325	655	670	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,310	17,580	18,730	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	37,635	18,230	19,400	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,125	525	600	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,090	510	580	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	930	435	495	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	75	45	30	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	85	30	60	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,240	1,045	1,200	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,140	995	1,145	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,715	800	915	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	245	110	140	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	85	95	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	50	55	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,265	16,665	17,605	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	37,635	18,235	19,400	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	515	240	270	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	105	55	50	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	160	75	85	915	445	475
Black	80	45	35	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	55	15	40	1,010	380	630
Latin American	20	10	10	1,310	630	685
Arab	40	25	15	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	15	10	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	340	170	165
Korean	0	0	0	200	105	95
Japanese	10	0	10	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	10	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	37,125	17,995	19,130	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	37,635	18,235	19,405	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	3,370	1,570	1,800	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,730	1,270	1,465	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	360	165	195	70	50	25
Métis	420	205	210	565	250	310
Other North American origins	22,570	10,920	11,655	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	15	20	0	165	100	70
American	130	55	75	1,275	570	705
Canadian	22,245	10,760	11,480	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	305	145	155	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Québécois	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	18,630	9,020	9,610	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	17,980	8,670	9,305	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	10	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	13,950	6,770	7,180	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	5,605	2,660	2,950	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish	2,715	1,305	1,410	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	250	105	150	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	470	235	235	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	1,195	555	640	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,190	555	640	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	555	285	270	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	10	0	10	805	445	355
Bavarian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Belgian	0	0	10	410	235	180
Dutch	105	50	55	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	430	225	200	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	0	0	0	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	260	90	170	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	40	15	25	650	330	325
Finnish	0	0	0	460	165	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	70	45
Norwegian	60	20	45	465	220	240
Swedish	145	50	100	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	235	115	115	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	0	0	0	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	160	100	60
Estonian	0	0	0	175	75	105
Hungarian	0	10	0	1,220	620	600
Latvian	0	10	0	170	70	105
Lithuanian	0	10	0	290	135	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	85	35	50	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	10	10	10	775	370	410
Russian	30	15	15	1,055	515	540
Slovak	0	0	0	345	155	180
Ukrainian	140	85	60	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	25	10
Southern European origins	210	105	100	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	0	0	0	125	85	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	30	15	15	1,355	640	715
Italian	80	50	30	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	635	315	325
Maltese	10	0	0	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	20	10	15	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	580	275	300
Spanish	65	35	40	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	25	10	20	465	230	240
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	0	15	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	0	0	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	30	10	15	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	0	0	0	165	60	105
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	10	15	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	35	40	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	130	75	60
Chilean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Colombian	0	0	0	145	55	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	270	115	155
Guatemalan	0	0	0	80	55	25
Guyanese	10	10	0	645	280	365
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	35	10	20	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	70	10	60
Salvadorean	0	0	0	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	175	105	70
African origins	95	45	55	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	15	20	0	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	10	25
North African origins	25	10	15	245	135	110
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	15	0	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	10	0	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other African origins	45	0	40	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	10	40	705	335	375
Asian origins	510	230	280	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	40	60	1,650	850	805
Afghan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	115	50	65
Armenian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	10	270	135	140
Iraqi	15	15	0	200	105	90
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	65	15	45	270	125	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	60	35	25
South Asian origins	100	55	45	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	80	40	35	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	10	285	165	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	400	200	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	0	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	305	130	175	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese	225	105	115	1,435	695	740
Filipino	50	10	40	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Japanese	0	0	10	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	205	110	95
Laotian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	15	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oceania origins	20	20	0	370	195	180
Australian	20	20	0	215	110	100
New Zealander	0	0	0	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,435	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	11,755	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	4,675	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,430	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	300	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	16,135	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,435	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	825	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,905	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,180	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,525	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,435	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,590	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	2,525	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	2,780	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	2,545	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,990	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,435	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,410	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,435	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	16,195	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,430	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	4,435	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,380	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,880	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,620	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	765	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,210	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,145	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,430	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,215	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,220	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,430	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,620	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,665	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	145	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,435	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	395	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,780	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,455	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,320	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,610	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,925	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,485	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	475	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	16,395	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,390	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,005	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,820	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,735	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.1	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.3	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	829	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	189,925	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	208,556	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,675	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.0	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	750	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	782	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,125	15,435	16,690	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,665	3,705	3,955	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,325	3,905	4,415	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,135	7,820	8,320	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,855	2,810	1,045	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,800	1,075	730	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,055	1,740	315	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,025	3,215	4,805	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	625	230	405	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,635	1,570	2,060	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	2,470	1,070	1,395	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	95	90	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	95	30	390	225	160
Master's degree	810	290	525	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	20	20	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,605	9,835	10,770	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,355	1,680	1,675	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,700	2,190	2,515	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,550	5,965	6,585	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,775	2,055	720	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,340	810	525	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,435	1,245	195	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,470	2,570	3,895	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	395	155	235	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,915	1,180	1,735	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	1,955	815	1,145	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	80	65	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	55	30	310	160	150
Master's degree	695	215	480	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	20	10	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,125	15,440	16,685	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,985	7,615	8,375	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	1,585	460	1,125	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	1,585	460	1,125	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	80	80	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	45	10	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	110	40	70	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	430	200	225	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	35	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	75	35	45	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	40	60	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	20	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	85	50	190	110	85
54. History	30	20	15	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	750	215	535	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	20	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	20	230	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	115	30	80	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	150	25	120
42. Psychology	110	45	70	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	230	105	120	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	3,460	680	2,780	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	245	25	225	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,215	660	2,555	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	280	160	115	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	55	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	65	25	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	60	55	0	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	425	235	190	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	205	175	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	10	0	0	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,120	3,925	195	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	455	345	110
14. Engineering	220	200	20	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	795	710	85	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,235	1,205	30	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,340	1,300	40	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	535	510	20	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	220	190	30	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	25	15	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	165	15	395	255	140
Health and related fields	2,865	470	2,395	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	60	10	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	2,750	375	2,375	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	35	10	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,845	1,200	640	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	745	175	565	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	35	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	100	70	35	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	955	930	25	550	485	60
Other	0	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,605	9,835	10,770	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,055	3,870	4,185	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	1,050	275	775	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	1,050	275	775	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	115	45	65	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	90	35	55	1,580	630	945
Humanities	295	150	140	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	70	30	40	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	25	30	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	25	130	85	50
54. History	25	15	10	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	660	180	475	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	15	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	25	205	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	90	25	65	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	130	25	105
42. Psychology	90	30	60	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	210	95	115	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	2,730	520	2,205	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	20	180	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,525	495	2,030	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	140	100	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	25	50	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	55	25	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	55	55	0	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	25	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	395	220	175	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	355	195	160	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	10	10	0	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,040	2,875	165	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	385	285	100
14. Engineering	150	135	15	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	80	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	875	850	20	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,020	985	35	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	360	345	15	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	155	25	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	20	10	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	140	15	280	160	120
Health and related fields	2,315	370	1,950	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	45	10	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	2,230	305	1,925	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	10	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	1,035	500	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	585	145	440	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	30	15	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	95	60	30	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	790	20	420	390	30
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,125	15,435	16,690	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,990	7,615	8,370	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,135	7,820	8,315	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	15,795	7,665	8,130	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	13,365	6,445	6,925	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	2,430	1,220	1,210	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	155	185	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	55	65	1,095	580	520
Philippines	25	10	15	275	65	205
India	45	25	20	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	25	40	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	145	60	90
France	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other	95	50	50	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,605	9,835	10,770	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,055	3,870	4,185	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,550	5,965	6,585	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	12,300	5,845	6,455	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	10,290	4,910	5,380	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	2,010	935	1,075	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	120	135	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	800	400	400
Philippines	10	10	10	250	65	180
India	45	20	25	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	20	30	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	145	60	85
France	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other	80	35	45	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	32,125	15,435	16,690	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	17,785	8,970	8,815	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	14,990	7,165	7,825	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	2,795	1,805	985	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	14,340	6,460	7,880	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	55.4	58.1	52.8	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	46.7	46.4	46.9	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	15.7	20.1	11.2	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	32,125	15,435	16,690	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,870	5,720	7,145	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	19,255	9,715	9,540	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,030	4,495	4,535	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,225	5,220	5,005	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.3	38.3	40.3	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,785	8,975	8,815	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	425	225	195	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,365	8,750	8,620	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	16,360	8,155	8,205	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,005	590	415	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,790	8,970	8,815	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	420	225	195	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,365	8,745	8,615	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	1,500	800	700	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,065	590	1,480	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,050	870	180	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	1,725	305	1,425	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,640	710	1,930	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	285	125	155	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	4,155	1,645	2,505	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,170	3,050	120	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	420	375	40	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	360	275	80	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,785	8,975	8,815	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	420	225	195	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,360	8,750	8,620	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	300	235	70	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	430	405	20	145	125	25
22 Utilities	235	215	20	450	375	70
23 Construction	1,445	1,325	125	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	550	430	115	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	300	230	70	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	2,900	1,290	1,620	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,125	890	235	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	205	110	95	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	420	130	280	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	155	80	75	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	420	250	170	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	460	280	180	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	1,295	400	895	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	3,400	600	2,800	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	205	105	95	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	1,330	525	805	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	715	335	380	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	1,470	905	565	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,990	7,165	7,830	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	505	200	295	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	1,430	1,085	345	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	13,040	5,855	7,185	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,040	5,855	7,185	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,560	3,980	5,580	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,355	1,040	1,315	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	880	620	260	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	245	210	30	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,465	6,940	7,525	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,340	5,745	6,595	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	950	425	525	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	130	125	0	1,290	510	780
Walked	620	290	335	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	35	35	0	150	115	35
Other method	385	320	70	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,465	6,940	7,530	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	10,210	4,385	5,825	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	2,320	1,290	1,030	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	940	520	425	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	290	205	85	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	700	540	165	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,465	6,940	7,530	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	465	410	50	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,545	1,090	460	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,700	2,415	2,285	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,070	1,525	2,545	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,570	460	1,115	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,110	1,040	1,075	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,745	9,970	9,775	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	19,700	9,965	9,730	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	19,680	9,955	9,720	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	19,645	9,955	9,695	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	35	0	30	290	75	210
Non-official languages	15	10	0	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages	10	0	10	40	15	20
Cantonese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	10	40	540	275	270
English and French	40	10	35	135	30	95
English and non-official language	10	0	0	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,745	9,970	9,770	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	19,520	9,885	9,635	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	35	0	35	410	205	200
French	135	60	80	800	305	495
Non-official language	55	35	25	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	60	35	25	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	37,365	18,110	19,255	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	33,395	16,370	17,030	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	3,965	1,745	2,220	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	2,120	895	1,230	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	1,845	850	995	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	1,810	840	975	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	1,245	560	685	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	570	280	290	420	205	210
External migrants	35	15	20	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,130	17,505	18,625	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	24,515	11,965	12,545	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	11,620	5,540	6,075	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	5,985	2,820	3,160	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	5,635	2,720	2,915	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	5,460	2,630	2,835	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	3,500	1,700	1,805	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	1,960	930	1,030	790	400	390
External migrants	170	90	80	1,340	595	750