Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gander, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gander, T Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]			Mississauga Halton, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Gander, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Gander, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	11,688	...	...	1,164,740	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	11,054	...	...	1,109,554	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,167	...	...	410,639	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,887	...	...	398,569	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	112.1	...	...	1,104.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	104.25	...	...	1,054.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	11,690	5,630	6,055	1,164,740	567,105	597,635
0 to 14 years	1,945	1,030	915	206,240	105,590	100,655
0 to 4 years	560	290	270	59,960	30,515	29,445
5 to 9 years	670	340	330	71,765	36,635	35,130
10 to 14 years	710	395	315	74,515	38,440	36,075
15 to 64 years	7,655	3,680	3,975	794,720	388,020	406,695
15 to 19 years	685	350	335	78,380	40,470	37,910
20 to 24 years	585	275	310	79,880	41,235	38,645
25 to 29 years	665	315	350	69,480	34,825	34,655
30 to 34 years	725	345	375	70,000	33,325	36,675
35 to 39 years	705	330	375	76,340	35,085	41,255
40 to 44 years	875	405	465	83,885	39,465	44,425
45 to 49 years	975	465	510	91,335	43,615	47,725
50 to 54 years	920	455	465	95,360	46,665	48,700
55 to 59 years	840	415	425	84,065	41,330	42,735
60 to 64 years	685	315	370	65,980	32,000	33,985
65 years and over	2,090	920	1,165	163,780	73,495	90,285
65 to 69 years	675	325	345	53,880	25,495	28,380
70 to 74 years	470	210	260	38,735	18,100	20,625
75 to 79 years	375	165	205	28,865	13,185	15,675
80 to 84 years	295	120	170	21,155	9,170	11,980
85 years and over	280	100	180	21,155	7,535	13,615
85 to 89 years	190	65	120	13,445	5,205	8,240
90 to 94 years	75	25	45	6,110	1,955	4,155
95 to 99 years	15	10	5	1,380	325	1,055
100 years and over	5	0	5	220	50	170
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	18.3	15.1	17.7	18.6	16.8
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.4	65.6	68.2	68.4	68.1
65 years and over	17.9	16.3	19.2	14.1	13.0	15.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.9	40.7	43.0	39.5	38.6	40.4
Median age of the population	43.2	42.0	44.1	40.1	39.0	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,890	...	...	398,570	...	...
Single-detached house	3,180	...	...	183,840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	92,535	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,690	...	...	121,865	...	...
Semi-detached house	345	...	...	33,655	...	...
Row house	290	...	...	55,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	455	...	...	9,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	600	...	...	22,595	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	220	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,890	...	...	398,570	...	...
1 person	1,245	...	...	76,970	...	...
2 persons	1,900	...	...	110,145	...	...
3 persons	850	...	...	74,945	...	...
4 persons	670	...	...	83,085	...	...
5 or more persons	215	...	...	53,420	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,420	...	...	1,153,190	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	9,740	4,600	5,145	958,505	461,515	496,985
Married or living common law	6,210	3,110	3,095	567,360	283,090	284,265
Married	5,095	2,545	2,540	519,285	259,015	260,270
Living common law	1,120	565	555	48,070	24,075	23,995
Not married and not living common law	3,535	1,485	2,045	391,145	178,430	212,720
Never married	2,150	1,095	1,055	274,215	144,475	129,735
Separated	215	85	130	23,540	9,210	14,335
Divorced	495	185	305	46,885	16,200	30,685
Widowed	675	120	550	46,505	8,545	37,960
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,565	...	...	327,850	...	...
2 persons	1,940	...	...	127,755	...	...
3 persons	825	...	...	79,710	...	...
4 persons	635	...	...	85,685	...	...
5 or more persons	155	...	...	34,705	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,565	...	...	327,850	...	...
Total couple families	3,050	...	...	276,195	...	...
Married couples	2,485	...	...	252,185	...	...
Common-law couples	560	...	...	24,015	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	515	...	...	51,655	...	...
Female parent	415	...	...	42,285	...	...
Male parent	100	...	...	9,370	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,045	...	...	276,195	...	...
Couples without children	1,620	...	...	97,225	...	...
Couples with children	1,430	...	...	178,975	...	...
1 child	665	...	...	64,110	...	...
2 children	610	...	...	81,505	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	33,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	515	...	...	51,655	...	...
1 child	320	...	...	30,530	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	15,605	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	5,520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,690	700	990	132,330	57,000	75,340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,885	...	...	398,565	...	...
One-census-family households	3,460	...	...	294,780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,580	...	...	84,235	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,885	...	...	210,545	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	50	...	...	15,965	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,375	...	...	87,820	...	...
One-person households	1,250	...	...	76,970	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	125	...	...	10,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	11,515	5,575	5,940	1,157,810	564,565	593,245
English only	10,620	5,180	5,440	1,027,760	510,625	517,135
French only	0	0	0	965	410	560
English and French	880	390	495	97,100	41,405	55,695
Neither English nor French	15	10	5	31,990	12,130	19,860
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	11,515	5,575	5,940	1,157,810	564,560	593,250
English	11,440	5,535	5,910	1,098,570	540,235	558,330
French	60	30	25	15,665	6,995	8,665
English and French	5	0	0	12,120	5,475	6,645
Neither English nor French	15	10	5	31,455	11,860	19,595
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	60	35	25	21,725	9,735	11,990
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.6	0.4	1.9	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	11,510	5,575	5,940	1,157,810	564,565	593,245
Single responses	11,470	5,555	5,915	1,106,055	539,375	566,675
Official languages	11,305	5,475	5,835	631,750	313,515	318,230
English	11,250	5,440	5,810	617,625	307,190	310,440
French	55	30	25	14,125	6,335	7,795
Non-official languages	165	80	85	474,305	225,860	248,450
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	165	80	80	474,245	225,830	248,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	44,385	22,205	22,185
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,710	675	1,030
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	55	25	35
Somali	0	0	0	1,635	645	990
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	30	15	20	42,560	21,465	21,095
Amharic	0	0	0	485	215	265
Arabic	30	15	15	38,510	19,530	18,975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,435	690	745
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	230	105	125
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	160	95	60
Maltese	0	0	0	1,200	555	640
Tigrigna	0	0	0	315	155	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	105	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	11,470	5,295	6,175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Vietnamese	0	0	0	11,330	5,235	6,090
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	29,890	12,310	17,580
Bikol	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cebuano	0	0	5	810	335	480
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	320	120	200
Ilocano	0	0	5	880	350	535
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	1,395	630	765
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	280	120	155
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	25,900	10,620	15,280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	125	55	70
Creole languages	5	0	0	970	480	495
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	620	315	305
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	175
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	17,015	8,435	8,580
Kannada	0	0	0	680	325	355
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,960	1,470	1,485
Tamil	0	0	0	10,900	5,330	5,570
Telugu	0	0	0	2,355	1,245	1,110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	40	30	290,420	139,890	150,530
Albanian	0	0	0	3,760	1,895	1,860
Armenian	0	0	0	830	405	425
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	89,640	41,945	47,695
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,575	650	920
Latvian	0	0	0	360	145	215
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,210	505	705
Slavic languages	15	5	5	88,065	41,290	46,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,630	800	830
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,060	1,035	1,020
Croatian	0	0	0	9,015	4,440	4,580
Czech	0	0	5	1,200	555	650
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,115	1,025	1,095
Polish	5	5	5	37,295	17,190	20,105
Russian	0	0	0	9,705	4,365	5,340
Serbian	0	0	5	9,055	4,400	4,660
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	940	460	485
Slovak	0	0	0	1,630	775	855
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,535	670	865
Ukrainian	5	0	5	11,695	5,490	6,205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Celtic languages	0	0	5	80	40	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	15	10	10	9,760	4,395	5,365
Afrikaans	10	5	5	360	160	190
Danish	0	0	0	395	185	210
Dutch	0	0	0	2,015	970	1,050
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	15
German	5	0	5	6,545	2,895	3,650
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	75	40	35
Swedish	0	0	0	235	95	140
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	85	30	55
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	4,150	2,075	2,070
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	107,590	53,685	53,900
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	97,180	48,440	48,735
Bengali	0	0	0	4,600	2,295	2,310
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,460	4,120	4,340
Hindi	5	5	5	11,360	5,600	5,760
Kashmiri	0	0	0	100	50	50
Konkani	0	0	0	930	445	485
Marathi	0	0	0	1,470	735	740
Nepali	0	0	0	775	380	395
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	17,895	8,945	8,950
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,220	585	635
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	1,590	765	820
Urdu	0	0	0	48,655	24,450	24,200
Iranian languages	10	5	5	9,970	5,015	4,955
Kurdish	0	0	0	285	165	115
Pashto	0	0	0	1,620	820	800
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	8,065	4,025	4,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	435	235	205
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	74,615	35,445	39,165
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italian	0	0	0	19,735	9,760	9,975
Portuguese	0	0	0	24,140	11,440	12,705
Romanian	0	0	0	5,035	2,405	2,635
Spanish	10	10	5	25,645	11,815	13,830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	0	0	0	1,410	515	895
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Georgian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Korean	0	0	0	9,705	4,525	5,190
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	2,905	1,320	1,585
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	855	370	485
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	35	50
Ewe	0	0	0	85	40	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ganda	5	5	0	65	30	35
Igbo	0	5	0	245	125	125
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	130	65	60
Swahili	0	0	0	310	135	165
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	515	255	260
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	375	155	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	30
Sign languages	5	0	0	330	170	160
American Sign Language	5	0	0	185	95	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	150	75	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	58,600	27,320	31,280
Chinese languages	25	10	15	57,755	26,920	30,835
Cantonese	10	5	5	20,100	9,335	10,770
Hakka	0	0	0	400	185	215
Mandarin	5	0	5	33,615	15,755	17,860
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,490	660	835
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	785	350	440
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	1,295	610	680
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	845	400	445
Burmese	0	0	0	145	65	85
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	655	320	340
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	10	0	480	170	315
Lao	0	0	0	195	90	105
Thai	10	5	0	290	80	205
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,520	1,275	1,245
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	90	50	40
Turkish	0	0	0	2,140	1,080	1,065
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	85	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Uralic languages	0	0	0	3,790	1,750	2,045
Estonian	0	0	0	305	150	150
Finnish	0	0	0	350	140	205
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,140	1,455	1,685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	75
Multiple responses	45	20	25	51,755	25,185	26,570
English and French	20	5	15	3,280	1,500	1,780
English and non-official language	25	15	10	45,480	22,350	23,130
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,310	590	720
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,690	755	935
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	11,515	5,570	5,940	1,157,810	564,565	593,245
Single responses	11,465	5,550	5,910	1,038,935	507,010	531,925
Official languages	11,415	5,530	5,885	790,730	388,820	401,915
English	11,395	5,515	5,880	784,395	385,875	398,515
French	20	15	10	6,340	2,940	3,395
Non-official languages	50	25	30	248,205	118,190	130,015
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	248,190	118,185	130,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	23,620	11,475	12,145
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	890	345	540
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	860	335	520
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	10	0	5	22,695	11,105	11,585
Amharic	0	0	0	210	95	110
Arabic	10	0	0	20,900	10,270	10,630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	855	415	440
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	140	65	80
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	30	30
Maltese	0	0	0	290	130	160
Tigrigna	0	0	0	120	55	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,510	3,470	4,040
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	7,475	3,455	4,025
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	12,575	5,575	7,000
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	245	105	135
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	90	40	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	105	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	525	250	275
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	11,330	5,010	6,320
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	555	265	290
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	200	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	80
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	9,620	4,655	4,965
Kannada	0	0	0	280	135	145
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,375	675	700
Tamil	0	0	0	6,725	3,195	3,535
Telugu	0	0	0	1,200	640	565
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	141,010	67,525	73,485
Albanian	0	0	0	1,855	925	925
Armenian	0	0	0	350	160	190
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	46,690	22,255	24,435
Baltic languages	0	0	0	515	230	285
Latvian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	420	190	235
Slavic languages	5	0	5	46,175	22,025	24,150
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	855	420	435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,270	640	625
Croatian	0	0	0	3,475	1,685	1,790
Czech	0	0	0	380	190	190
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,015	515	500
Polish	0	0	0	19,910	9,390	10,525
Russian	0	0	0	6,150	2,870	3,280
Serbian	5	0	0	5,505	2,680	2,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	400	185	210
Slovak	0	0	0	530	260	270
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	385	170	215
Ukrainian	0	0	5	6,230	2,975	3,255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,195	555	640
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	65
Danish	0	0	0	25	20	15
Dutch	0	0	0	170	85	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	800	365	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	1,265	585	675
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	58,175	28,400	29,770
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	52,385	25,630	26,755
Bengali	0	0	0	2,565	1,255	1,310
Gujarati	0	0	0	4,215	2,005	2,210
Hindi	0	0	0	5,100	2,480	2,620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	195	90	105
Marathi	0	0	0	655	335	320
Nepali	0	0	0	485	235	250
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	9,805	4,740	5,060
Sindhi	0	0	0	530	255	275
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	650	325	325
Urdu	0	0	0	28,130	13,895	14,235
Iranian languages	5	0	5	5,640	2,695	2,945
Kurdish	0	0	0	155	90	65
Pashto	0	0	0	860	425	440
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	4,625	2,185	2,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	80
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	31,465	14,635	16,830
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	4,540	1,900	2,640
Portuguese	0	0	0	9,445	4,455	4,990
Romanian	0	0	0	2,435	1,150	1,285
Spanish	5	5	5	15,025	7,120	7,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	695	320	370
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Georgian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Korean	0	0	0	6,765	3,220	3,540
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	795	335	460
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	330	130	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	45	25	25
Swahili	0	0	0	85	40	45
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	50	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	5	5	0	515	275	240
American Sign Language	0	0	0	285	145	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	235	135	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	41,670	19,695	21,975
Chinese languages	20	10	10	41,090	19,410	21,675
Cantonese	5	0	5	13,220	6,080	7,140
Hakka	0	0	0	85	45	45
Mandarin	5	0	0	25,870	12,410	13,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	615	275	345
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	495	230	270
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	780	375	410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	585	285	300
Burmese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	480	240	240
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	160	75	90
Lao	0	0	0	75	30	40
Thai	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,355	665	690
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	5	15
Turkish	0	0	0	1,165	565	605
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,240	585	655
Estonian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Finnish	0	0	0	50	30	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,135	535	600
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Multiple responses	45	20	25	118,875	57,550	61,320
English and French	5	5	5	2,770	1,275	1,490
English and non-official language	40	20	25	113,075	54,985	58,090
French and non-official language	0	0	0	470	205	265
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,565	1,090	1,475
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	11,515	5,575	5,940	1,157,810	564,560	593,245
None	11,285	5,465	5,815	877,665	430,295	447,370
English	35	15	15	117,395	57,785	59,605
French	115	55	65	11,090	4,620	6,470
Non-official language	75	35	45	146,355	69,400	76,960
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	75	35	40	146,325	69,385	76,945
English and French	0	0	0	1,015	460	560
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,490	1,210	1,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,750	775	975
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,480	4,515	4,960	947,220	457,305	489,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,215	4,390	4,825	897,645	433,910	463,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,954	45,300	28,466	35,391	42,099	30,142
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,220	4,390	4,830	897,825	433,945	463,880
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,064	39,484	26,097	32,122	37,512	27,787
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,155	4,035	4,120	810,335	401,820	408,515
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,856	43,099	26,345	35,778	42,813	29,798
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,385	2,615	3,765	623,535	272,905	350,635
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,933	9,288	6,919	2,169	877	3,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,940	3,505	3,430	687,075	351,785	335,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,158	42,112	27,744	37,988	43,886	32,917
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	9,480	4,515	4,960	947,170	457,420	489,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,225	4,375	4,850	898,105	434,380	463,725
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,675	60,311	38,180	53,280	64,612	42,666
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,230	4,375	4,850	898,285	434,430	463,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,813	48,156	32,289	42,593	50,073	35,589
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,135	3,990	4,145	810,520	402,270	408,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,165	59,628	37,128	54,238	66,068	42,581
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,490	2,660	3,830	623,525	273,265	350,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,834	9,773	8,184	6,240	5,448	6,857
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,935	3,505	3,430	687,095	351,850	335,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,872	56,770	38,782	54,323	64,578	43,560
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	9,480	4,520	4,965	947,175	457,420	489,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,420	1,730	1,690	339,475	189,145	150,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,990	64,641	48,590	60,230	65,540	54,578
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,928	79,953	57,678	77,850	88,194	64,836
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.6	82.5	91.9	94.7	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.7	76.0	70.3	78.1	81.1	73.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.4	17.6	8.1	5.3	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	9,480	4,515	4,960	947,225	457,310	489,915
Without total income	265	130	135	49,575	23,395	26,175
With total income	9,215	4,390	4,825	897,650	433,910	463,740
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.2	97.3	94.8	94.9	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,110	425	685	153,690	66,395	87,295
$10,000 to $19,999	1,375	475	900	142,135	58,435	83,705
$20,000 to $29,999	1,445	520	925	105,165	45,130	60,030
$30,000 to $39,999	1,135	480	650	86,635	38,795	47,840
$40,000 to $49,999	955	480	480	80,260	37,165	43,100
$50,000 to $59,999	665	385	285	66,730	32,265	34,460
$60,000 to $69,999	605	365	240	54,260	28,310	25,950
$70,000 to $79,999	420	240	185	43,060	23,700	19,360
$80,000 to $89,999	380	200	180	35,440	19,775	15,670
$90,000 to $99,999	300	170	130	30,375	16,520	13,860
$100,000 and over	830	650	175	99,895	67,420	32,475
$100,000 to $149,999	485	370	120	61,600	39,600	21,995
$150,000 and over	335	280	55	38,300	27,825	10,475
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,480	4,520	4,960	947,225	457,305	489,910
Without after-tax income	260	130	130	49,395	23,365	26,035
With after-tax income	9,220	4,385	4,830	897,825	433,945	463,880
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.0	97.4	94.8	94.9	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,170	425	740	156,810	67,305	89,515
$10,000 to $19,999	1,485	510	975	148,040	61,140	86,900
$20,000 to $29,999	1,640	610	1,030	121,440	52,570	68,870
$30,000 to $39,999	1,395	675	720	105,210	48,200	57,005
$40,000 to $49,999	1,000	545	460	95,630	45,565	50,070
$50,000 to $59,999	760	465	295	72,825	37,850	34,970
$60,000 to $69,999	575	315	265	54,500	30,350	24,150
$70,000 to $79,999	440	260	180	43,850	24,380	19,470
$80,000 and over	750	590	155	99,520	66,585	32,935
$80,000 to $89,999	195	150	50	29,465	17,705	11,760
$90,000 to $99,999	115	85	25	17,925	11,735	6,195
$100,000 and over	430	350	80	52,125	37,150	14,980
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	9,480	4,515	4,960	947,220	457,310	489,910
Without employment income	2,540	1,010	1,530	260,150	105,525	154,620
With employment income	6,935	3,505	3,430	687,075	351,785	335,295
Percentage with employment income	73.2	77.6	69.2	72.5	76.9	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	995	465	525	87,230	41,490	45,740
$5,000 to $9,999	525	230	300	54,090	24,090	30,005
$10,000 to $19,999	805	320	490	85,670	39,775	45,895
$20,000 to $29,999	865	355	510	66,370	30,440	35,935
$30,000 to $39,999	675	310	365	62,620	28,755	33,865
$40,000 to $49,999	545	245	305	60,760	28,555	32,205
$50,000 to $59,999	480	275	205	52,355	25,990	26,365
$60,000 to $69,999	475	285	195	43,230	22,975	20,260
$70,000 to $79,999	305	165	135	35,160	19,785	15,375
$80,000 and over	1,265	855	410	139,590	89,935	49,650
$80,000 to $89,999	345	170	175	30,175	17,100	13,075
$90,000 to $99,999	240	150	95	26,730	14,660	12,070
$100,000 and over	675	535	135	82,680	58,170	24,510
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,890	...	...	398,570	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,944	...	...	90,615	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,034	...	...	78,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,250	...	...	76,970	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,621	...	...	44,430	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,080	...	...	38,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,640	...	...	321,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,456	...	...	104,990	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,509	...	...	90,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,885	...	...	398,550	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,901	...	...	120,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,170	...	...	96,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,240	...	...	76,940	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,362	...	...	58,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	46,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,640	...	...	321,610	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,427	...	...	134,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,778	...	...	107,742	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,885	...	...	398,570	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	6,645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	3,840	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	6,345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	9,590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	230	...	...	10,855	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	11,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	11,890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	185	...	...	12,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	175	...	...	12,930	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	200	...	...	12,990	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	380	...	...	26,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	370	...	...	25,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	24,230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	290	...	...	23,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	260	...	...	22,210	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,675	...	...	178,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	515	...	...	46,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	375	...	...	36,260	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	430	...	...	45,770	...	...
$200,000 and over	345	...	...	49,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,890	...	...	398,565	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	7,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	6,490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	165	...	...	10,000	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	11,950	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	12,445	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	255	...	...	13,670	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	15,095	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	16,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	230	...	...	16,240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	475	...	...	32,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	400	...	...	30,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	29,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	325	...	...	27,255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	260	...	...	24,365	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,200	...	...	142,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	520	...	...	49,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	290	...	...	33,870	...	...
$150,000 and over	390	...	...	59,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,545	...	...	315,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,771	...	...	104,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,544	...	...	89,846	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,545	...	...	81,710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,648	...	...	90,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,537	...	...	77,849	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,435	...	...	179,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,003	...	...	125,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,640	...	...	106,436	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	490	...	...	45,785	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,928	...	...	64,505	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,176	...	...	58,075	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,535	...	...	315,180	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,973	...	...	134,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,085	...	...	107,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,535	...	...	81,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,748	...	...	121,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,005	...	...	95,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,455	...	...	178,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,124	...	...	156,202	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,258	...	...	124,045	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	475	...	...	45,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,198	...	...	78,838	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,092	...	...	66,885	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,525	650	870	103,235	47,065	56,170
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,488	35,840	29,227	38,674	41,665	36,339
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,763	31,808	26,965	34,473	36,639	32,826
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,535	680	855	102,950	46,965	55,985
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,690	49,184	39,356	52,238	57,225	48,055
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,268	39,877	33,421	42,395	45,107	40,120
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	11,420	5,540	5,875	1,153,185	562,760	590,435
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,245	2,410	2,830	474,900	226,240	248,660
In the bottom decile	865	395	470	98,110	47,025	51,080
In the second decile	1,065	440	625	92,655	42,905	49,750
In the third decile	1,065	480	590	90,530	42,540	47,995
In the fourth decile	1,055	505	555	93,065	44,860	48,210
In the fifth decile	1,190	590	600	100,545	48,910	51,630
In the top half of the distribution	6,175	3,130	3,045	678,290	336,515	341,770
In the sixth decile	1,080	550	535	107,660	52,600	55,055
In the seventh decile	1,190	600	590	116,750	57,275	59,475
In the eighth decile	1,350	685	665	130,185	64,390	65,790
In the ninth decile	1,420	705	710	149,720	74,585	75,140
In the top decile	1,135	595	545	173,980	87,670	86,310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	11,420	5,540	5,880	1,153,190	562,755	590,435
0 to 17 years	2,340	1,230	1,115	252,030	129,175	122,860
0 to 5 years	680	350	325	73,185	37,330	35,850
18 to 64 years	7,230	3,465	3,765	745,740	362,585	383,160
65 years and over	1,845	845	995	155,415	71,000	84,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,380	600	780	143,115	67,235	75,885
0 to 17 years	365	195	170	42,335	21,850	20,485
0 to 5 years	135	70	65	12,360	6,275	6,085
18 to 64 years	765	325	440	84,715	39,250	45,470
65 years and over	255	80	170	16,065	6,140	9,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	10.8	13.3	12.4	11.9	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.6	15.9	15.2	16.8	16.9	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	20.0	20.0	16.9	16.8	17.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.4	11.7	11.4	10.8	11.9
65 years and over (%)	13.8	9.5	17.1	10.3	8.6	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	500	245	260	111,380	53,050	58,330
0 to 17 years	110	55	55	31,620	16,305	15,315
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	9,235	4,665	4,575
18 to 64 years	385	185	200	70,000	33,150	36,850
65 years and over	10	5	10	9,760	3,595	6,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.4	4.4	9.7	9.4	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	4.5	4.9	12.5	12.6	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	5.7	6.2	12.6	12.5	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	9.4	9.1	9.6
65 years and over (%)	0.5	0.6	1.0	6.3	5.1	7.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	11,420	5,545	5,875	1,153,210	562,840	590,370
Official languages	11,390	5,530	5,860	1,121,300	550,600	570,700
English	11,385	5,530	5,860	1,120,320	550,205	570,115
French	880	355	525	97,670	41,475	56,195
Non-official languages	235	115	120	591,535	283,230	308,305
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	115	40	75
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	55	10	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	50	10	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	110	110	591,425	283,190	308,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	59,295	30,055	29,240
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,555	1,065	1,485
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	75	25	50
Somali	0	0	0	2,440	1,025	1,420
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Semitic languages	0	0	0	56,855	29,040	27,815
Amharic	0	0	0	705	320	385
Arabic	0	0	0	52,345	26,890	25,450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,895	970	925
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	470	230	240
Harari	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	860	485	375
Maltese	0	0	0	1,530	710	820
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	180	185
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	130	165
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	14,490	6,865	7,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Vietnamese	0	0	0	14,350	6,800	7,550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	37,705	15,565	22,140
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,290	535	760
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	440	155	285
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,215	475	740
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,930	915	1,015
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	325	150	170
Pangasinan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	35,190	14,385	20,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	20	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	145	75	70
Creole languages	0	0	0	3,080	1,475	1,600
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	70	30	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,975	945	1,030
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,045	505	540
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	24,105	12,160	11,945
Kannada	0	0	0	1,655	805	850
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,180	2,050	2,125
Tamil	0	0	0	16,250	8,190	8,060
Telugu	0	0	0	3,535	1,870	1,665
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	110	85
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	45	373,585	180,775	192,805
Albanian	0	0	0	4,130	2,115	2,015
Armenian	0	0	0	940	480	460
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	102,440	48,820	53,620
Baltic languages	0	10	0	1,750	735	1,015
Latvian	10	10	0	415	175	235
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,330	555	780
Slavic languages	10	10	10	101,075	48,260	52,820
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	110	95
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,480	1,250	1,235
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,385	1,245	1,140
Croatian	0	0	0	12,915	6,420	6,495
Czech	0	0	0	1,675	775	905
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,975	1,485	1,495
Polish	10	0	0	44,915	21,000	23,910
Russian	10	10	10	16,330	7,825	8,505
Serbian	0	0	0	11,520	5,665	5,860
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	975	485	485
Slovak	0	0	0	1,905	925	975
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,805	800	1,005
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15,640	7,370	8,265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	100
Celtic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	110	45	65
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	75	70
Germanic languages	10	10	0	16,310	7,615	8,695
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,175	560	610
Danish	0	0	0	450	185	270
Dutch	0	0	0	2,600	1,210	1,390
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	10	0	0	11,875	5,605	6,270
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	175	70	105
Swedish	0	0	0	460	190	270
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	6,520	3,290	3,235
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	148,770	74,125	74,640
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	137,705	68,675	69,030
Bengali	0	0	0	6,030	3,065	2,970
Gujarati	0	0	0	11,905	5,685	6,225
Hindi	0	0	0	43,825	21,780	22,045
Kashmiri	0	0	0	180	95	85
Konkani	0	0	0	2,405	1,065	1,335
Marathi	0	0	0	2,960	1,525	1,440
Nepali	0	0	0	950	435	515
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	240	115	125
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	33,625	17,130	16,495
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,185	1,090	1,090
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,775	1,400	1,375
Urdu	0	10	0	70,135	35,420	34,715
Iranian languages	0	0	0	12,375	6,080	6,290
Kurdish	0	0	0	360	210	155
Pashto	0	0	0	2,335	1,170	1,170
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	10,185	4,975	5,210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	450	370
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	25	101,410	47,710	53,700
Catalan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Italian	0	0	0	29,650	14,270	15,380
Portuguese	0	0	0	30,900	14,610	16,295
Romanian	0	0	0	6,070	2,950	3,120
Spanish	45	20	25	38,895	17,725	21,170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japanese	0	0	0	2,480	1,150	1,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Korean	0	0	0	10,940	5,175	5,765
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	6,735	3,195	3,540
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,555	705	850
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Edo	0	0	0	155	65	90
Ewe	0	0	0	125	45	85
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	155	90	65
Ganda	0	0	0	145	70	80
Igbo	10	0	0	525	225	290
Lingala	0	0	0	290	130	165
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	10	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	25	70
Shona	0	0	0	185	80	105
Swahili	0	10	0	1,625	850	775
Wolof	0	0	0	50	15	40
Yoruba	10	10	0	1,385	695	690
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	380	475
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	70	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Sign languages	40	10	25	1,235	480	755
American Sign Language	25	10	15	770	270	500
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	500	230	275
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	25	15	66,450	31,135	35,320
Chinese languages	40	25	15	65,495	30,670	34,825
Cantonese	0	0	0	25,855	12,040	13,815
Hakka	0	0	0	415	190	225
Mandarin	10	0	0	42,930	19,940	22,985
Min Dong	0	0	0	75	30	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,975	900	1,070
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,145	550	590
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	1,375	610	765
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,000	490	510
Burmese	0	0	0	175	85	90
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	755	375	380
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	0	590	235	350
Lao	0	0	0	245	110	135
Thai	15	15	0	390	140	245
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	3,425	1,775	1,650
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	115	50	60
Turkish	0	0	0	2,945	1,515	1,425
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	60	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	95	60	35
Uralic languages	0	0	0	4,055	1,830	2,225
Estonian	0	0	0	320	165	155
Finnish	0	0	0	390	165	220
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,345	1,500	1,850
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	155	185
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	11,420	5,545	5,880	1,153,205	562,840	590,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	11,245	5,435	5,810	1,026,315	502,340	523,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,310	1,225	1,090	228,845	116,575	112,270
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	8,935	4,215	4,720	797,465	385,760	411,705
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	175	105	70	126,900	60,500	66,395
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	11,420	5,545	5,875	1,153,210	562,840	590,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	11,155	5,395	5,755	611,580	304,810	306,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	205	105	105	523,740	249,435	274,305
Before 1981	55	20	40	118,100	55,630	62,470
1981 to 1990	15	10	10	67,645	32,460	35,185
1991 to 2000	30	20	0	119,480	57,360	62,115
2001 to 2010	45	30	20	147,830	69,940	77,885
2001 to 2005	10	10	10	79,600	37,985	41,620
2006 to 2010	35	20	10	68,230	31,960	36,270
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	60	25	30	70,685	34,040	36,650
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	45	15	17,890	8,595	9,300
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	205	100	105	523,735	249,435	274,305
Under 5 years	20	10	10	50,975	25,410	25,565
5 to 14 years	20	10	0	94,620	48,720	45,900
15 to 24 years	70	35	40	103,255	45,870	57,385
25 to 44 years	85	35	50	225,380	106,330	119,045
45 years and over	0	0	0	49,505	23,100	26,405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	205	100	105	523,740	249,435	274,300
Americas	40	15	25	64,170	28,695	35,480
Brazil	0	0	0	2,080	905	1,175
Colombia	0	0	0	5,495	2,485	3,010
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,305	620	685
Guyana	0	0	0	6,470	2,900	3,565
Haiti	0	0	0	200	105	95
Jamaica	15	10	10	12,245	5,130	7,110
Mexico	10	0	0	2,380	990	1,390
Peru	0	0	0	2,225	1,005	1,220
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	7,405	3,245	4,165
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	15	10,010	4,690	5,320
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	14,360	6,615	7,745
Europe	70	35	35	150,340	71,700	78,645
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	4,605	2,365	2,245
Croatia	0	0	0	6,110	3,005	3,100
France	0	0	0	1,200	570	630
Germany	0	0	0	5,365	2,470	2,895
Greece	0	0	0	2,580	1,320	1,260
Hungary	0	0	0	1,795	810	985
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,995	860	1,135
Italy	0	0	0	12,425	6,310	6,120
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,835	890	940
Poland	0	0	0	30,195	13,840	16,355
Portugal	0	0	0	17,080	8,085	8,995
Romania	0	0	0	5,125	2,400	2,720
Russian Federation	0	0	0	4,195	1,865	2,330
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	4,670	2,250	2,420
Ukraine	0	0	0	8,285	3,940	4,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	35	30	25,445	12,335	13,115
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	17,430	8,375	9,050
Africa	20	15	10	34,340	16,895	17,445
Algeria	0	0	0	320	160	160
Egypt	0	0	0	12,645	6,585	6,065
Ethiopia	0	0	0	675	305	370
Kenya	0	0	0	2,540	1,110	1,425
Morocco	0	0	0	465	210	255
Nigeria	10	10	0	2,930	1,500	1,430
Somalia	0	0	0	1,355	495	860
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	2,705	1,280	1,420
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10,710	5,255	5,460
Asia	65	30	40	273,530	131,480	142,045
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,820	1,915	1,905
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,380	1,685	1,700
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	10	32,345	14,850	17,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	9,050	4,260	4,795
India	0	0	0	57,905	28,405	29,505
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	4,375	2,235	2,145
Iraq	0	0	0	9,500	4,780	4,720
Japan	0	0	0	945	310	630
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	8,595	4,030	4,570
Lebanon	0	0	0	4,130	2,185	1,945
Pakistan	0	0	0	45,430	22,985	22,445
Philippines	15	0	10	36,055	15,410	20,650
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,400	5,145	5,260
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	4,030	2,030	1,995
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,535	1,140	1,390
Viet Nam	0	0	0	11,845	5,445	6,400
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	29,175	14,680	14,500
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,360	665	695
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60	25	35	70,685	34,040	36,650
Americas	15	10	10	7,480	3,640	3,840
Brazil	0	0	0	395	185	210
Colombia	0	0	0	905	450	455
Cuba	0	0	0	250	100	155
Haiti	0	0	0	65	40	20
Jamaica	15	10	10	840	450	385
Mexico	0	10	0	580	265	315
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	2,085	995	1,090
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	730	355	375
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,625	790	835
Europe	10	10	10	7,035	3,290	3,745
France	0	0	0	170	80	95
Germany	0	0	0	120	55	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	125	105
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	30	25
Romania	0	0	0	330	125	200
Russian Federation	0	0	0	640	220	420
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,145	545	600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	1,005	540	465
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	3,350	1,570	1,780
Africa	0	0	0	7,060	3,575	3,485
Algeria	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cameroon	0	0	0	130	45	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	130	65	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	55	25	30
Egypt	0	0	0	3,785	2,010	1,770
Eritrea	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	80	35	45
Morocco	0	0	0	85	15	70
Nigeria	10	0	0	975	465	515
Somalia	0	0	0	145	65	75
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	215	110	105
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,355	695	660
Asia	20	0	20	48,885	23,410	25,480
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	270	245
Bangladesh	0	0	0	570	285	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	6,200	2,760	3,445
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	155	65	90
India	0	0	10	10,490	5,155	5,335
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	655	315	335
Iraq	0	0	0	3,515	1,810	1,705
Israel	0	0	0	160	70	85
Japan	0	0	0	115	40	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	860	390	480
Lebanon	0	0	0	590	315	275
Nepal	0	0	0	330	180	150
Pakistan	0	0	0	9,140	4,525	4,610
Philippines	0	0	0	6,125	2,555	3,565
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	1,000	500	500
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	665	300	360
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,970	970	1,000
Taiwan	0	0	0	200	90	110
Turkey	0	0	0	245	160	85
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	1,865	965	900
Viet Nam	0	0	0	630	295	335
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	2,905	1,395	1,500
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	225	125	100
Australia	0	0	0	185	100	80
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	25	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	11,420	5,540	5,875	1,153,205	562,840	590,370
First generationCensus data footnote 69	305	150	155	547,625	261,110	286,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	265	115	150	321,980	162,105	159,880
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,840	5,275	5,570	283,600	139,625	143,970
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	155	85	65	411,890	196,915	214,975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	100	65	40	237,650	121,020	116,630
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	45	30	10	87,080	58,855	28,225
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	55	25	25	150,570	62,165	88,410
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	40	15	25	114,755	44,175	70,580
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	10	55,605	29,855	25,750
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	3,875	1,860	2,015
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	11,420	5,540	5,875	1,153,210	562,840	590,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	600	290	310	8,290	3,920	4,370
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	570	280	295	7,795	3,700	4,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	390	190	205	4,695	2,125	2,575
Métis	120	60	60	2,985	1,515	1,475
Inuk (Inuit)	60	30	25	110	60	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	185	75	110
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	315	150	165
Non-Aboriginal identity	10,815	5,250	5,565	1,144,915	558,920	585,995
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	11,420	5,545	5,875	1,153,210	562,845	590,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	280	150	135	2,355	1,065	1,285
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,135	5,390	5,745	1,150,855	561,775	589,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	11,420	5,540	5,875	1,153,210	562,845	590,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	285	105	175	975	480	495
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	275	105	165	955	470	485
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	210	85	130	720	365	355
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	220	100	120
Inuit single ancestry	40	15	25	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	640	300	340	13,150	6,165	6,985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	630	290	345	12,800	5,995	6,805
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	225	260	9,205	4,290	4,915
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	40	65	3,360	1,595	1,765
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	235	110	125
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	350	165	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	165	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	10,495	5,135	5,355	1,139,080	556,195	582,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	11,420	5,540	5,875	1,153,210	562,840	590,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	195	100	100	521,005	252,520	268,485
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	10	20	195,180	97,485	97,695
Chinese	40	25	20	74,475	35,375	39,100
Black	30	20	10	57,290	26,825	30,470
Filipino	30	10	20	48,175	21,170	27,005
Latin American	20	10	10	24,700	11,490	13,205
Arab	10	10	0	47,215	24,445	22,760
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	15	10	17,635	8,490	9,145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	12,035	5,875	6,165
Korean	0	0	0	12,515	6,060	6,450
Japanese	0	0	0	3,655	1,775	1,885
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	10	10,485	4,930	5,560
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	17,645	8,595	9,050
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	11,220	5,440	5,780	632,200	310,320	321,885
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	11,420	5,540	5,875	1,153,210	562,845	590,365
North American Aboriginal origins	925	410	515	14,125	6,645	7,480
First Nations (North American Indian)	710	315	395	10,270	4,830	5,440
Inuit	90	45	45	285	115	175
Métis	150	60	85	3,940	1,875	2,065
Other North American origins	6,555	3,220	3,340	163,895	80,835	83,060
Acadian	15	15	0	865	395	470
American	55	30	30	9,020	4,260	4,760
Canadian	6,450	3,165	3,285	156,535	77,285	79,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	90	50	45	480	285	195
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Québécois	0	0	0	295	150	150
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	75	45	35
European origins	6,300	3,025	3,270	609,540	297,070	312,470
British Isles origins	6,060	2,910	3,150	286,810	140,220	146,590
Channel Islander	10	10	0	140	80	60
Cornish	0	0	0	30	10	15
English	4,800	2,265	2,540	162,960	79,800	83,160
Irish	1,775	895	885	120,130	57,850	62,285
Manx	0	0	0	165	100	60
Scottish	915	475	440	121,345	58,895	62,450
Welsh	105	20	85	12,090	5,740	6,350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	185	85	100	24,145	11,570	12,575
French origins	430	200	225	55,175	26,085	29,095
Alsatian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	425	200	230	55,125	26,055	29,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	210	105	110	89,230	43,125	46,105
Austrian	10	0	10	5,950	2,815	3,135
Bavarian	20	10	10	60	20	40
Belgian	10	0	10	2,215	1,080	1,135
Dutch	15	0	10	22,690	11,105	11,585
Flemish	0	0	0	235	100	135
Frisian	0	0	0	45	25	20
German	175	85	85	62,015	29,920	32,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	80	40	45
Swiss	0	0	0	3,125	1,575	1,545
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	40	14,485	7,070	7,415
Danish	15	10	15	3,470	1,750	1,725
Finnish	0	0	0	3,275	1,580	1,695
Icelandic	0	0	0	810	435	375
Norwegian	15	10	10	3,510	1,705	1,805
Swedish	20	10	15	3,775	1,765	2,010
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	10	0	705	365	345
Eastern European origins	65	20	45	145,450	69,830	75,630
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,940	1,555	1,390
Byelorussian	0	0	0	1,270	600	675
Czech	0	0	0	3,680	1,645	2,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	925	455	465
Estonian	0	0	0	1,165	585	580
Hungarian	0	0	0	10,700	4,930	5,770
Latvian	0	0	0	1,435	665	775
Lithuanian	0	0	0	3,355	1,610	1,745
Moldovan	0	0	0	335	155	180
Polish	45	15	35	70,920	34,125	36,795
Romanian	0	0	0	8,760	4,275	4,485
Russian	10	0	10	15,310	7,085	8,225
Slovak	0	0	0	4,520	2,215	2,300
Ukrainian	20	10	10	40,830	19,740	21,090
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	435	225	210
Southern European origins	100	50	50	212,020	105,080	106,940
Albanian	0	0	0	4,800	2,465	2,335
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,320	1,695	1,625
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	17,460	8,840	8,615
Cypriot	0	0	0	340	160	175
Greek	30	10	20	13,500	6,985	6,515
Italian	35	20	15	84,635	42,640	41,990
Kosovar	0	0	0	155	75	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	4,765	2,450	2,320
Maltese	0	0	0	6,420	3,115	3,305
Montenegrin	0	0	0	515	250	270
Portuguese	10	0	0	53,415	26,005	27,410
Serbian	0	0	0	13,325	6,720	6,605
Sicilian	0	0	0	200	105	100
Slovenian	0	0	0	4,960	2,470	2,495
Spanish	35	15	15	22,185	10,300	11,880
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,705	800	910
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	165	60	110
Other European origins	10	0	10	4,870	2,485	2,380
Basque	0	0	0	115	60	60
Jewish	10	0	10	2,795	1,445	1,345
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	270	150	125
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	325	195	130
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	1,390	650	740
Caribbean origins	10	10	0	48,665	22,340	26,330
Antiguan	0	0	0	345	155	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	240	115	130
Barbadian	0	0	0	2,995	1,305	1,695
Bermudan	0	0	0	160	75	80
Carib	0	0	0	230	85	145
Cuban	0	0	0	1,905	875	1,025
Dominican	0	0	0	1,040	520	520
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,270	555	715
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	510	250	260
Jamaican	0	10	0	27,345	12,530	14,815
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	355	190	165
Martinican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	130	45	80
St. Lucian	0	0	0	540	255	280
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	7,315	3,350	3,960
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	925	430	500
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	6,415	2,865	3,550
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,595	750	845
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	10	15	38,185	17,915	20,275
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	1,025	495	530
Arawak	0	0	0	100	40	65
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,690	825	865
Belizean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	245	115	130
Brazilian	0	0	0	2,620	1,170	1,450
Chilean	0	0	0	2,135	1,050	1,085
Colombian	0	0	0	8,115	3,860	4,250
Costa Rican	0	0	0	270	120	155
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,175	1,010	1,165
Guatemalan	0	0	0	745	360	385
Guyanese	0	0	0	6,670	3,075	3,590
Hispanic	0	0	0	605	300	310
Honduran	0	0	0	210	115	90
Maya	10	10	0	150	55	90
Mexican	20	0	15	4,135	1,825	2,310
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	340	145	195
Panamanian	0	0	0	290	120	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Peruvian	0	0	0	2,820	1,295	1,520
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,690	790	900
Uruguayan	0	0	0	940	495	445
Venezuelan	0	0	0	2,390	1,145	1,240
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,410	710	700
African origins	50	25	20	49,345	24,580	24,760
Central and West African origins	15	15	0	8,540	4,195	4,340
Akan	0	0	0	65	40	20
Angolan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	15	15
Beninese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	430	190	235
Chadian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Congolese	0	0	0	385	185	195
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ewe	0	0	0	75	45	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,600	1,210	1,390
Guinean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ibo	0	0	0	190	90	105
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	70
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	3,290	1,720	1,570
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	45	45
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	100	35	55
Togolese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	685	360	330
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	455	200	255
North African origins	0	0	0	20,120	10,390	9,730
Algerian	0	0	0	485	255	235
Berber	0	0	0	115	60	55
Coptic	0	0	0	945	490	450
Dinka	0	0	0	25	25	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	16,795	8,755	8,040
Libyan	0	0	0	375	190	185
Maure	0	0	0	25	15	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	990	495	490
Sudanese	0	0	0	885	400	485
Tunisian	0	0	0	135	60	75
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	265	125	140
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	10,415	4,960	5,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	60	35	20
Burundian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	575	280	300
Ethiopian	0	0	0	935	430	505
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	770	375	400
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mauritian	0	0	0	890	460	430
Oromo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	115	40	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	3,405	1,545	1,860
South African	10	10	0	2,125	1,050	1,080
Tanzanian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	325	155	170
Zambian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	160	140
Zulu	0	0	0	40	30	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	705	355	355
Other African origins	30	10	25	10,930	5,305	5,620
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,350	600	750
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	10	25	9,705	4,770	4,935
Asian origins	155	75	75	432,520	210,985	221,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	35	15	15	68,315	34,795	33,520
Afghan	0	0	0	6,590	3,160	3,435
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	9,340	4,810	4,530
Armenian	0	0	0	2,330	1,120	1,215
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,460	755	705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	215	70	145
Georgian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Hazara	0	0	0	60	45	20
Iranian	10	0	10	7,985	4,060	3,925
Iraqi	0	0	0	9,465	4,795	4,665
Israeli	0	0	0	655	325	330
Jordanian	0	0	0	2,980	1,575	1,405
Kazakh	10	0	0	130	70	55
Kurd	0	0	0	575	265	310
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	170	95	70
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	15	10	10	8,885	4,480	4,405
Palestinian	0	0	0	8,125	4,390	3,735
Pashtun	0	0	0	740	415	320
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	370	195	175
Syrian	0	0	0	6,805	3,425	3,385
Tajik	0	0	0	210	85	130
Tatar	0	0	0	325	130	200
Turk	0	0	0	4,685	2,415	2,270
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	30	45
Uighur	0	0	0	170	70	100
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	115	115
Yemeni	0	0	0	460	245	215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	3,335	1,700	1,635
South Asian origins	25	15	10	198,635	99,130	99,500
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,565	1,250	1,320
Bengali	0	0	0	1,330	670	660
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
East Indian	20	10	10	127,200	63,110	64,090
Goan	0	0	0	1,755	825	930
Gujarati	0	0	0	790	370	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	0	0	0	745	360	390
Pakistani	0	0	0	46,335	23,635	22,705
Punjabi	0	0	0	6,105	3,045	3,055
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	295	325
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	12,305	6,115	6,195
Tamil	0	0	0	3,875	1,985	1,890
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	11,745	5,900	5,850
East and Southeast Asian origins	95	45	50	170,820	79,805	91,020
Burmese	0	0	0	305	125	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	300	140	160
Chinese	40	20	15	88,850	42,305	46,545
Filipino	30	10	15	52,545	23,240	29,305
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,680	790	895
Japanese	0	0	0	5,105	2,400	2,700
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	13,025	6,310	6,720
Laotian	10	0	15	375	200	175
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,195	555	640
Mongolian	0	0	0	320	145	165
Singaporean	0	0	0	185	75	105
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,325	620	710
Thai	15	15	0	580	215	360
Tibetan	0	0	0	815	405	415
Vietnamese	0	0	0	16,715	8,140	8,575
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	655	340	315
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	2,575	1,230	1,340
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	2,575	1,230	1,345
Oceania origins	25	20	0	1,700	860	845
Australian	15	20	0	1,085	550	535
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	175	120
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	345	155	190
Fijian	0	0	0	195	70	125
Hawaiian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Maori	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	30	20	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	45	25	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,885	...	...	398,550	...	...
Owner	3,225	...	...	299,865	...	...
Renter	1,670	...	...	98,690	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,885	...	...	398,550	...	...
Condominium	110	...	...	89,605	...	...
Not condominium	4,775	...	...	308,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,885	...	...	398,550	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	955	...	...
1 bedroom	325	...	...	42,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,060	...	...	74,430	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,855	...	...	139,020	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,650	...	...	141,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,885	...	...	398,550	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	900	...	...	100,835	...	...
5 rooms	740	...	...	55,965	...	...
6 rooms	680	...	...	58,360	...	...
7 rooms	630	...	...	53,805	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,935	...	...	129,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,890	...	...	398,550	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,890	...	...	384,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,885	...	...	398,550	...	...
Suitable	4,825	...	...	367,600	...	...
Not suitable	65	...	...	30,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,890	...	...	398,550	...	...
1960 or before	960	...	...	45,675	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,740	...	...	112,455	...	...
1981 to 1990	515	...	...	67,600	...	...
1991 to 2000	480	...	...	64,025	...	...
2001 to 2005	210	...	...	44,955	...	...
2006 to 2010	490	...	...	36,870	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	495	...	...	26,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,890	...	...	398,550	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,655	...	...	380,765	...	...
Major repairs needed	230	...	...	17,785	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,890	...	...	398,550	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,650	...	...	211,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,180	...	...	173,000	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	60	...	...	14,075	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,885	...	...	398,550	...	...
15 to 24 years	175	...	...	5,140	...	...
25 to 34 years	700	...	...	41,145	...	...
35 to 44 years	855	...	...	77,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,120	...	...	102,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	855	...	...	84,395	...	...
65 to 74 years	690	...	...	51,115	...	...
75 to 84 years	390	...	...	27,415	...	...
85 years and over	110	...	...	10,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,885	...	...	397,830	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,955	...	...	283,595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	930	...	...	114,235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	865	...	...	96,245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,220	...	...	299,595	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.2	...	...	23.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,153	...	...	1,674	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,754	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,194	...	...	647,498	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	261,049	...	...	692,765	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,665	...	...	98,675	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.5	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.1	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	786	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	858	...	...	1,325	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,480	4,520	4,960	947,175	457,420	489,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,615	775	845	131,695	63,010	68,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,670	1,255	1,415	240,465	117,025	123,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,190	2,485	2,700	575,015	277,380	297,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	905	645	265	42,505	28,875	13,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	440	270	170	22,445	13,620	8,825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	465	370	95	20,060	15,250	4,805
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,630	1,155	1,475	174,125	77,260	96,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	220	80	145	26,595	12,010	14,590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,435	615	820	331,795	159,240	172,550
Bachelor's degree	955	425	530	222,180	102,365	119,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	40	25	21,875	10,315	11,555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	20	10	9,550	4,480	5,065
Master's degree	365	110	250	70,205	36,925	33,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	15	0	7,990	5,155	2,835
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,360	3,025	3,340	634,280	305,345	328,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	675	340	335	44,990	23,375	21,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,490	695	790	130,520	64,780	65,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,200	1,990	2,215	458,770	217,190	241,575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	695	510	190	28,555	19,290	9,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	335	210	125	15,155	9,115	6,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	355	300	60	13,405	10,175	3,235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,135	925	1,215	135,725	60,000	75,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	55	80	19,640	8,695	10,950
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,230	495	735	274,850	129,210	145,635
Bachelor's degree	800	345	460	180,840	82,110	98,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	40	25	17,950	8,135	9,815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	15	15	8,040	3,595	4,445
Master's degree	315	80	240	61,685	31,600	30,085
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	15	0	6,330	3,780	2,545
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,480	4,520	4,960	947,175	457,420	489,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,285	2,025	2,260	372,155	180,040	192,120
Education	555	185	375	29,445	5,815	23,630
13. Education	555	180	375	29,445	5,820	23,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	45	25	21,920	9,645	12,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	0	3,305	2,550	755
50. Visual and performing arts	40	20	20	18,615	7,100	11,515
Humanities	130	55	80	35,685	11,070	24,615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	3,860	605	3,250
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	9,900	2,180	7,725
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	10	10	11,890	3,595	8,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	140	75	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	2,000	1,070	925
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	1,560	985	575
54. History	15	10	0	4,935	2,385	2,555
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,395	175	1,215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	240	85	155	76,615	25,275	51,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	690	100	595
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	7,995	3,015	4,975
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	55	10	40	10,890	845	10,045
22. Legal professions and studies	45	20	30	11,885	4,080	7,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	1,140	250	895
42. Psychology	45	15	35	10,835	2,375	8,460
45. Social sciences	80	40	45	33,180	14,615	18,560
Business, management and public administration	1,155	255	900	147,040	67,020	80,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	225	95	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	15	55	6,775	1,325	5,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,090	245	840	140,035	65,600	74,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	120	80	40	29,020	13,420	15,605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	15	20	11,445	4,280	7,165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	25	10	7,380	3,165	4,210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	405	140	265
40. Physical sciences	45	40	0	8,710	5,430	3,280
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,085	405	680
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	45	55	34,085	22,170	11,910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	40	50	26,495	18,315	8,180
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,020	135	885
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	10	5,985	3,360	2,625
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	575	355	220
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,185	1,125	60	106,875	92,590	14,280
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	5,395	3,565	1,835
14. Engineering	95	80	10	49,070	39,300	9,770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	270	255	15	18,110	16,295	1,810
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	285	285	0	12,550	12,330	220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	430	420	10	14,295	13,950	340
48. Precision production	105	90	15	7,440	7,150	290
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	65	60	10	6,955	3,690	3,265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	15	0	4,440	2,360	2,085
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	45	10	2,510	1,335	1,180
Health and related fields	935	140	800	64,480	15,445	49,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	25	0	5,650	2,845	2,800
51. Health professions and related programs	890	100	790	56,360	11,465	44,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	2,470	1,135	1,335
Personal, protective and transportation services	625	420	210	22,875	11,225	11,655
12. Personal and culinary services	250	70	185	12,655	3,400	9,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	90	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	10	125	125	0
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	6,670	4,630	2,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	310	300	10	3,325	2,975	350
Other	0	0	0	30	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,360	3,025	3,335	634,280	305,345	328,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,165	1,040	1,125	175,510	88,150	87,355
Education	410	120	290	21,605	4,000	17,610
13. Education	410	120	295	21,605	4,000	17,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	20	20	16,865	7,240	9,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	10	2,360	1,820	540
50. Visual and performing arts	35	20	15	14,510	5,420	9,085
Humanities	105	50	55	27,815	8,300	19,515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	3,025	440	2,585
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	7,825	1,595	6,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	9,420	2,705	6,715
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	110	60	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	1,515	825	695
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	1,150	710	440
54. History	15	15	0	3,710	1,835	1,875
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	1,065	135	930
Social and behavioural sciences and law	210	70	135	61,590	19,680	41,905
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	570	90	475
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	6,305	2,305	4,000
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	10	35	8,330	575	7,760
22. Legal professions and studies	40	15	30	10,100	3,180	6,920
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	820	190	625
42. Psychology	40	10	30	8,560	1,740	6,820
45. Social sciences	75	40	35	26,905	11,595	15,310
Business, management and public administration	945	200	750	121,765	54,755	67,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	170	80	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	10	55	5,470	1,105	4,365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	880	190	690	116,120	53,570	62,555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	105	75	35	21,685	9,340	12,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	15	15	8,675	2,985	5,690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	10	5,600	2,240	3,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	345	120	220
40. Physical sciences	40	40	0	6,280	3,745	2,530
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	785	250	535
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	45	55	30,765	20,040	10,725
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	40	50	24,600	16,965	7,630
25. Library science	0	0	0	760	110	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	4,895	2,665	2,235
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	510	305	205
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	935	890	45	82,710	70,335	12,375
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	4,445	2,905	1,540
14. Engineering	60	60	10	40,345	31,610	8,730
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	205	190	15	13,695	12,230	1,465
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	225	220	0	8,965	8,795	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	365	360	10	10,335	10,080	255
48. Precision production	75	65	10	4,915	4,715	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	55	10	5,425	2,770	2,660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	15	0	3,405	1,670	1,735
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	40	0	2,020	1,095	925
Health and related fields	760	115	645	51,050	12,270	38,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	20	0	4,320	2,135	2,185
51. Health professions and related programs	730	85	640	44,700	9,225	35,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	2,025	910	1,120
Personal, protective and transportation services	520	350	170	17,470	8,455	9,015
12. Personal and culinary services	215	70	145	9,400	2,375	7,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	80	75	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	30	20	15	5,255	3,575	1,680
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	235	10	2,685	2,375	305
Other	0	0	0	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,480	4,515	4,965	947,175	457,420	489,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,290	2,030	2,260	372,155	180,035	192,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,195	2,490	2,700	575,020	277,380	297,635
Location of study inside Canada	5,050	2,420	2,635	373,345	178,740	194,610
Same as province or territory of residence	3,995	1,890	2,105	344,035	163,950	180,085
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	525	530	29,310	14,785	14,525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	140	75	65	201,675	98,645	103,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	16,765	9,420	7,345
Philippines	10	0	10	18,800	7,065	11,735
India	10	0	10	30,980	14,845	16,135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	15	20	13,920	8,270	5,655
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	13,240	6,205	7,035
France	0	0	0	925	520	405
Other	55	35	20	107,035	52,330	54,705
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,365	3,025	3,335	634,280	305,340	328,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,165	1,035	1,125	175,510	88,150	87,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,195	1,985	2,215	458,765	217,190	241,575
Location of study inside Canada	4,090	1,925	2,160	295,990	139,875	156,110
Same as province or territory of residence	3,190	1,505	1,685	273,360	128,475	144,890
Different than province or territory of residence	900	425	480	22,630	11,405	11,220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	110	55	50	162,780	77,310	85,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20	10	0	13,920	7,610	6,315
Philippines	10	10	10	15,060	5,610	9,450
India	0	0	10	26,315	12,190	14,125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	15	15	8,225	4,835	3,390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	11,200	5,185	6,025
France	0	0	0	835	465	365
Other	45	25	15	87,220	41,420	45,800
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	9,480	4,515	4,960	947,175	457,420	489,755
In the labour force	5,945	2,960	2,980	642,635	333,380	309,260
Employed	5,350	2,600	2,740	594,615	309,625	284,985
Unemployed	595	355	240	48,025	23,755	24,270
Not in the labour force	3,535	1,560	1,980	304,540	124,040	180,495
Participation rate	62.7	65.6	60.1	67.8	72.9	63.1
Employment rate	56.4	57.6	55.2	62.8	67.7	58.2
Unemployment rate	10.0	12.0	8.1	7.5	7.1	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	9,480	4,515	4,960	947,175	457,420	489,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,110	1,345	1,760	292,210	118,335	173,875
Worked	6,375	3,170	3,200	654,965	339,085	315,875
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,445	1,740	1,705	348,125	195,140	152,985
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,930	1,430	1,500	306,840	143,940	162,900
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.0	42.2	42.7	43.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,945	2,960	2,985	642,635	333,380	309,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	60	50	16,960	7,705	9,255
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,830	2,905	2,930	625,675	325,675	300,005
Employee	5,490	2,730	2,760	549,965	275,645	274,320
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	340	170	170	75,710	50,025	25,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,945	2,960	2,980	642,635	333,375	309,260
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	60	50	16,965	7,705	9,255
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,830	2,900	2,925	625,675	325,670	300,005
0 Management occupations	595	310	290	83,530	51,575	31,955
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	675	210	460	119,210	41,335	77,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	615	510	105	60,575	46,840	13,730
3 Health occupations	545	90	450	33,735	7,935	25,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	865	285	580	64,450	19,035	45,410
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	110	35	75	18,680	8,720	9,955
6 Sales and service occupations	1,560	645	915	145,545	65,340	80,200
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	715	680	30	68,540	63,795	4,745
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	95	90	10	5,315	4,150	1,160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	55	10	26,105	16,935	9,170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,940	2,960	2,980	642,635	333,375	309,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	55	55	16,960	7,710	9,255
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,830	2,905	2,925	625,675	325,675	300,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	35	10	2,060	1,075	980
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	70	10	1,100	795	305
22 Utilities	25	25	0	3,420	2,410	1,005
23 Construction	280	245	35	37,235	32,170	5,065
31-33 Manufacturing	120	105	15	60,775	41,335	19,445
41 Wholesale trade	60	40	25	36,950	22,505	14,445
44-45 Retail trade	995	425	565	72,160	34,670	37,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	620	485	140	37,190	25,650	11,545
51 Information and cultural industries	70	25	40	17,810	10,800	7,015
52 Finance and insurance	185	50	130	50,200	23,545	26,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	85	50	35	15,135	7,840	7,295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	190	130	65	66,910	38,470	28,435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	2,060	955	1,105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	135	85	55	30,295	16,895	13,400
61 Educational services	490	160	335	44,335	12,360	31,980
62 Health care and social assistance	950	170	780	53,420	10,225	43,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	30	25	10,575	5,475	5,100
72 Accommodation and food services	580	260	320	36,380	15,860	20,520
81 Other services (except public administration)	165	60	100	23,815	10,470	13,345
91 Public administration	695	450	245	23,850	12,160	11,690
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,350	2,600	2,745	594,610	309,625	284,990
Worked at home	150	45	110	44,155	22,860	21,295
Worked outside Canada	0	10	0	4,265	3,030	1,235
No fixed workplace address	390	310	75	62,510	44,915	17,595
Worked at usual place	4,805	2,245	2,560	483,675	238,820	244,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,805	2,245	2,565	483,675	238,815	244,860
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,435	2,010	2,430	237,390	106,325	131,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	45	25	20	33,560	17,040	16,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	265	165	95	211,495	114,690	96,805
Commute to a different province or territory	65	45	15	1,235	760	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,190	2,560	2,635	546,185	283,730	262,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,415	2,160	2,260	397,640	221,445	176,195
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	355	150	200	32,315	11,525	20,785
Public transit	25	25	0	93,235	40,235	53,005
Walked	245	100	145	15,425	6,365	9,060
Bicycle	35	35	0	2,370	1,745	630
Other method	115	85	30	5,195	2,410	2,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,195	2,555	2,635	546,185	283,730	262,455
Less than 15 minutes	4,475	2,085	2,390	92,205	40,615	51,595
15 to 29 minutes	315	220	95	167,210	83,335	83,870
30 to 44 minutes	155	90	60	129,980	72,300	57,675
45 to 59 minutes	40	20	25	66,590	37,450	29,140
60 minutes and over	205	140	65	90,200	50,030	40,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,190	2,555	2,635	546,190	283,730	262,460
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	170	140	30	32,760	23,785	8,975
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	400	290	110	86,905	53,040	33,865
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,725	945	780	152,825	74,995	77,830
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,525	565	960	123,390	56,545	66,850
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	580	210	370	71,140	32,795	38,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	790	415	375	79,165	42,580	36,585
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,545	3,270	3,280	676,365	349,370	326,995
Single responses	6,520	3,270	3,250	661,825	342,535	319,295
Official languages	6,510	3,260	3,250	652,405	337,605	314,800
English	6,495	3,260	3,235	649,930	337,015	312,915
French	20	0	15	2,470	590	1,880
Non-official languages	10	10	0	9,425	4,930	4,495
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	9,425	4,930	4,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	500	320	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	490	320	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	460	295	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	360	130	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	365	130	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	215	95	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	180	80	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	50	80
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	105	45	60
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	4,265	2,220	2,045
Albanian	0	0	0	70	50	20
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,895	990	905
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,850	975	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Polish	0	0	0	985	530	455
Russian	0	0	0	210	100	105
Serbian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	375	170	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	0	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,075	520	555
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	990	475	520
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hindi	0	0	0	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	310	175	135
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	370	155	210
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	1,140	625	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	480	335	140
Romanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Spanish	10	0	0	560	235	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	510	250	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	25	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,165	1,730	1,430
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,160	1,725	1,430
Cantonese	0	0	0	890	490	405
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,165	1,175	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	35	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	35	20
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	0	30	14,535	6,835	7,695
English and French	25	0	25	3,935	1,390	2,545
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10,320	5,290	5,030
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	265	145	120
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,545	3,270	3,275	676,360	349,370	326,990
None	6,420	3,220	3,200	632,040	327,355	304,685
English	20	0	20	6,110	2,795	3,315
French	80	40	40	10,160	4,115	6,045
Non-official language	25	10	15	27,340	14,740	12,595
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	25	15	15	27,320	14,735	12,585
English and French	0	0	0	20	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	120	70	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	575	290	285
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	11,320	5,490	5,835	1,142,100	557,190	584,905
Non-movers	9,740	4,740	5,000	1,010,100	492,325	517,775
Movers	1,585	750	830	131,995	64,865	67,130
Non-migrants	845	355	495	69,260	33,775	35,490
Migrants	730	395	335	62,740	31,095	31,645
Internal migrants	715	385	330	42,550	21,145	21,405
Intraprovincial migrants	410	220	190	37,885	18,725	19,155
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	4,670	2,420	2,250
External migrants	20	10	10	20,190	9,950	10,235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	10,875	5,255	5,620	1,093,380	532,630	560,750
Non-movers	6,420	3,085	3,335	693,585	337,295	356,295
Movers	4,460	2,170	2,285	399,795	195,330	204,460
Non-migrants	2,240	1,070	1,170	199,450	96,985	102,470
Migrants	2,220	1,105	1,115	200,345	98,350	101,995
Internal migrants	2,110	1,035	1,070	122,750	60,450	62,300
Intraprovincial migrants	1,230	600	625	111,325	54,720	56,605
Interprovincial migrants	880	430	450	11,420	5,725	5,690
External migrants	115	70	45	77,595	37,900	39,695