Census Profile, 2016 Census
Avalon Peninsula [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador and Portage la Prairie [Population centre], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Avalon Peninsula Newfoundland and Labrador [Economic region]			Portage la Prairie Manitoba [Population centre]
	Data quality , Avalon Peninsula [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Avalon Peninsula [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Portage la Prairie [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	270,348	...	...	12,949	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	262,410	...	...	12,613r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	131,336	...	...	5,647	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	112,620	...	...	5,434	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	29.3	...	...	1,373.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,220.61	...	...	9.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	270,350	131,475	138,870	12,945	6,195	6,750
0 to 14 years	40,625	20,760	19,870	2,540	1,280	1,260
0 to 4 years	12,530	6,390	6,140	910	465	440
5 to 9 years	14,260	7,280	6,985	845	420	425
10 to 14 years	13,840	7,090	6,745	785	395	390
15 to 64 years	183,680	89,725	93,955	8,000	3,930	4,070
15 to 19 years	14,155	7,255	6,895	815	445	370
20 to 24 years	16,665	8,240	8,430	800	410	390
25 to 29 years	17,595	8,825	8,770	875	420	455
30 to 34 years	17,650	8,600	9,050	745	380	370
35 to 39 years	17,690	8,495	9,195	690	295	395
40 to 44 years	18,455	9,015	9,440	700	345	345
45 to 49 years	19,500	9,385	10,115	740	355	385
50 to 54 years	21,420	10,305	11,115	900	440	460
55 to 59 years	20,930	10,135	10,795	940	455	480
60 to 64 years	19,625	9,475	10,150	800	375	430
65 years and over	46,040	20,990	25,050	2,405	980	1,420
65 to 69 years	17,280	8,270	9,010	670	315	360
70 to 74 years	11,995	5,770	6,225	565	245	320
75 to 79 years	7,555	3,535	4,025	415	170	245
80 to 84 years	4,905	2,070	2,835	320	135	185
85 years and over	4,300	1,355	2,950	430	120	315
85 to 89 years	2,730	920	1,810	270	85	185
90 to 94 years	1,220	355	860	120	30	90
95 to 99 years	300	70	235	35	0	35
100 years and over	50	10	45	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	19.6	20.7	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.2	67.7	61.8	63.4	60.3
65 years and over	17.0	16.0	18.0	18.6	15.8	21.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.0	2.1	3.3	1.9	4.7
Average age of the population	41.9	41.0	42.7	40.5	38.7	42.2
Median age of the population	43.0	42.0	43.9	40.1	37.8	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	112,620	...	...	5,435	...	...
Single-detached house	72,140	...	...	3,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	550	...	...	195	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,585	...	...	1,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,380	...	...	140	...	...
Row house	6,540	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,220	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,230	...	...	825	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	340	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	112,620	...	...	5,435	...	...
1 person	28,655	...	...	1,900	...	...
2 persons	42,630	...	...	1,795	...	...
3 persons	19,875	...	...	725	...	...
4 persons	15,900	...	...	590	...	...
5 or more persons	5,560	...	...	425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	266,700	...	...	12,420	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	229,720	110,720	119,000	10,405	4,915	5,490
Married or living common law	136,415	68,190	68,225	5,305	2,650	2,660
Married	112,990	56,520	56,470	4,280	2,145	2,140
Living common law	23,420	11,670	11,755	1,020	505	520
Not married and not living common law	93,305	42,525	50,780	5,095	2,265	2,835
Never married	62,400	32,690	29,710	3,225	1,715	1,510
Separated	4,855	2,030	2,830	320	140	185
Divorced	12,570	5,045	7,530	685	240	440
Widowed	13,480	2,770	10,720	870	175	695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	80,460	...	...	3,425	...	...
2 persons	43,295	...	...	1,820	...	...
3 persons	18,715	...	...	715	...	...
4 persons	14,745	...	...	560	...	...
5 or more persons	3,710	...	...	325	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	80,460	...	...	3,420	...	...
Total couple families	67,280	...	...	2,570	...	...
Married couples	55,575	...	...	2,060	...	...
Common-law couples	11,710	...	...	510	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,180	...	...	850	...	...
Female parent	10,565	...	...	700	...	...
Male parent	2,610	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,285	...	...	2,570	...	...
Couples without children	34,735	...	...	1,370	...	...
Couples with children	32,550	...	...	1,200	...	...
1 child	15,135	...	...	460	...	...
2 children	13,900	...	...	465	...	...
3 or more children	3,515	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,180	...	...	855	...	...
1 child	8,555	...	...	445	...	...
2 children	3,580	...	...	250	...	...
3 or more children	1,040	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,625	21,015	24,605	2,580	1,160	1,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	112,620	...	...	5,435	...	...
One-census-family households	77,215	...	...	3,270	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,355	...	...	1,340	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	43,860	...	...	1,930	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,605	...	...	75	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,795	...	...	2,085	...	...
One-person households	28,660	...	...	1,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,135	...	...	185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	268,180	130,575	137,610	12,445	5,945	6,500
English only	249,715	123,120	126,590	11,675	5,595	6,085
French only	55	30	25	10	5	5
English and French	17,860	7,180	10,680	730	330	395
Neither English nor French	550	245	310	35	20	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	268,180	130,575	137,605	12,445	5,945	6,500
English	266,350	129,675	136,675	12,205	5,830	6,370
French	1,100	575	525	200	90	105
English and French	235	120	115	10	0	5
Neither English nor French	495	210	285	30	15	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,220	630	585	205	100	110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.4	1.6	1.7	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	268,180	130,575	137,605	12,445	5,945	6,500
Single responses	267,090	130,020	137,070	12,270	5,860	6,415
Official languages	259,805	126,135	133,670	11,135	5,330	5,800
English	258,705	125,565	133,145	10,895	5,220	5,675
French	1,105	575	525	240	110	130
Non-official languages	7,285	3,885	3,400	1,135	530	610
Aboriginal languages	45	25	25	175	65	110
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	165	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	140	55	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	140	55	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	15	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	15	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,235	3,860	3,375	960	460	495
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	595	470	5	5	5
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,025	575	450	5	5	0
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	925	525	400	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	5	5
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	35	35	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	570	235	340	180	85	95
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	485	185	295	175	80	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	195	110	85	65	35	30
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	40	30	55	30	25
Tamil	85	50	35	5	5	5
Telugu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,190	1,805	1,390	630	300	330
Albanian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	260	210	140	60	80
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	460	255	205	135	60	80
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	45	35	10	5	5
Russian	195	105	85	20	10	10
Serbian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	10	95	35	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	290	185	315	145	165
Afrikaans	30	20	15	10	5	0
Danish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dutch	75	50	25	20	5	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	240	130	105	275	135	140
Icelandic	30	20	10	5	5	5
Norwegian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	15	0	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,355	800	555	85	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	1,070	645	420	75	40	35
Bengali	310	205	95	5	5	0
Gujarati	65	35	25	15	5	5
Hindi	140	80	55	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	80	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	70	50	25	10	15
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	225	130	95	25	15	10
Iranian languages	255	135	120	5	0	5
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	220	120	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	745	370	375	95	55	45
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	50	35	5	5	0
Portuguese	125	65	60	10	0	10
Romanian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Spanish	495	240	260	80	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	25	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	45	75	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	275	145	130	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	25	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	35	25	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	45	30	5	0	0
American Sign Language	35	20	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,410	730	675	15	5	5
Chinese languages	1,385	720	665	15	10	5
Cantonese	245	140	105	5	0	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	945	475	470	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	60	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	25	15	10
Lao	5	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	30	10	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	15	45	10	5	5
Estonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	35	10	25	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,095	555	540	175	90	90
English and French	325	150	180	35	20	15
English and non-official language	700	375	325	140	70	75
French and non-official language	40	20	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	268,180	130,575	137,610	12,445	5,945	6,500
Single responses	266,310	129,615	136,695	12,195	5,830	6,365
Official languages	262,660	127,710	134,950	11,805	5,625	6,175
English	262,185	127,490	134,695	11,765	5,610	6,160
French	470	215	260	40	20	20
Non-official languages	3,650	1,910	1,740	390	205	190
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,650	1,910	1,740	360	190	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	720	365	355	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	685	345	340	0	0	0
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	625	315	310	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	90	130	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	90	120	90	45	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	35	15	15
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	20	10	10	25	15	10
Tamil	35	20	15	5	5	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,320	730	590	195	100	95
Albanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	80	75	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	155	85	75	25	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	85	45	45	15	10	5
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	70	55	45	25	20
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	45	20	20
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	700	410	285	50	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	530	325	210	45	25	20
Bengali	145	105	40	5	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	10	5	5
Hindi	60	35	25	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	95	55	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	95	50	40	20	10	5
Iranian languages	150	80	65	5	0	5
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	140	165	70	40	30
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	20	20	5	0	5
Romanian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Spanish	235	110	125	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	30	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	75	55	10	5	5
American Sign Language	45	25	20	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	50	30	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	485	430	10	0	5
Chinese languages	905	475	425	10	5	5
Cantonese	115	60	55	0	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	355	330	0	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	5	10	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,870	955	910	245	115	135
English and French	240	110	130	15	5	10
English and non-official language	1,560	810	745	235	110	125
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	268,180	130,575	137,605	12,445	5,945	6,500
None	261,435	127,290	134,145	11,690	5,595	6,095
English	1,895	990	910	200	105	95
French	1,990	820	1,175	150	65	85
Non-official language	2,760	1,430	1,325	395	175	220
Aboriginal	60	30	30	135	50	85
Non-Aboriginal	2,700	1,400	1,300	260	120	135
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	15	20	5	0	5
French and non-official language	50	25	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	226,165	109,255	116,905	9,885	4,645	5,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,510	105,665	112,850	9,510	4,465	5,040
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,687	44,192	29,172	33,626	40,235	29,368
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,575	105,670	112,900	9,510	4,465	5,045
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,985	38,362	26,712	30,109	34,851	26,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	188,540	94,310	94,235	8,460	4,090	4,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,417	44,007	28,286	31,118	38,087	25,403
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,140	67,415	89,730	7,130	2,995	4,140
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,659	8,473	6,887	6,963	4,928	8,091
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,245	82,925	79,320	6,800	3,465	3,335
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,532	45,333	29,005	33,269	39,696	28,634
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	226,160	109,255	116,905	9,870	4,635	5,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,730	105,725	113,010	9,430	4,395	5,035
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,853	62,148	38,351	39,806	45,230	35,073
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,800	105,720	113,075	9,430	4,395	5,035
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,328	48,772	32,433	33,773	37,611	30,423
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	188,680	94,145	94,535	8,415	4,005	4,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,458	63,194	37,775	37,402	44,003	31,416
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,885	67,275	89,610	7,085	2,955	4,135
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,822	9,231	8,514	8,540	7,658	9,170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,245	82,720	79,525	6,785	3,360	3,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,548	62,746	37,860	38,354	44,253	32,565
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	226,160	109,255	116,905	9,870	4,635	5,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	78,655	40,985	37,670	3,225	1,755	1,465
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,315	65,672	48,858	47,442	53,846	43,363
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,811	83,710	56,776	53,396	59,002	46,661
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.4	82.6	83.9	89.2	77.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.6	69.4	69.7	75.7	62.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.6	17.4	16.1	10.7	22.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	226,165	109,255	116,905	9,885	4,645	5,235
Without total income	7,645	3,595	4,050	375	175	190
With total income	218,515	105,665	112,850	9,510	4,465	5,045
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.5	96.2	96.1	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,890	10,655	16,235	1,150	545	605
$10,000 to $19,999	36,620	14,015	22,600	1,555	575	980
$20,000 to $29,999	30,845	11,995	18,855	1,545	565	980
$30,000 to $39,999	25,445	11,400	14,045	1,300	535	770
$40,000 to $49,999	22,510	10,485	12,025	1,305	620	685
$50,000 to $59,999	16,840	8,795	8,045	905	510	390
$60,000 to $69,999	12,950	7,365	5,585	495	310	190
$70,000 to $79,999	9,895	5,695	4,200	435	270	165
$80,000 to $89,999	8,655	4,765	3,895	300	185	115
$90,000 to $99,999	6,680	4,030	2,650	165	105	60
$100,000 and over	21,195	16,465	4,730	350	240	110
$100,000 to $149,999	13,365	10,060	3,305	270	185	90
$150,000 and over	7,825	6,405	1,420	75	50	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	226,160	109,255	116,905	9,885	4,645	5,235
Without after-tax income	7,585	3,585	4,005	370	180	190
With after-tax income	218,575	105,670	112,905	9,510	4,470	5,045
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.6	96.2	96.2	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,875	10,810	17,065	1,185	550	630
$10,000 to $19,999	38,525	14,860	23,665	1,690	640	1,045
$20,000 to $29,999	36,450	14,685	21,770	1,865	700	1,165
$30,000 to $39,999	31,875	14,790	17,085	1,720	760	955
$40,000 to $49,999	24,515	12,340	12,175	1,270	705	565
$50,000 to $59,999	17,480	10,045	7,435	740	435	305
$60,000 to $69,999	12,925	7,270	5,655	495	305	190
$70,000 to $79,999	9,300	5,645	3,655	235	150	90
$80,000 and over	19,630	15,230	4,400	315	220	100
$80,000 to $89,999	5,440	3,850	1,590	110	80	40
$90,000 to $99,999	3,685	2,880	805	80	55	25
$100,000 and over	10,505	8,505	2,005	125	85	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	226,160	109,260	116,905	9,880	4,645	5,235
Without employment income	63,920	26,330	37,585	3,085	1,180	1,900
With employment income	162,245	82,925	79,320	6,800	3,460	3,335
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.9	67.8	68.8	74.5	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,530	9,775	11,760	795	360	430
$5,000 to $9,999	12,100	4,930	7,170	480	220	260
$10,000 to $19,999	19,995	8,520	11,475	880	375	505
$20,000 to $29,999	17,545	7,340	10,205	945	405	540
$30,000 to $39,999	15,105	6,970	8,135	865	380	490
$40,000 to $49,999	14,895	6,890	8,010	870	445	425
$50,000 to $59,999	11,965	6,260	5,700	595	370	225
$60,000 to $69,999	9,890	5,685	4,205	385	245	145
$70,000 to $79,999	7,905	4,525	3,375	320	220	100
$80,000 and over	31,315	22,030	9,285	660	440	220
$80,000 to $89,999	7,455	4,025	3,430	255	150	105
$90,000 to $99,999	5,725	3,490	2,240	135	90	45
$100,000 and over	18,135	14,515	3,620	270	200	75
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	112,620	...	...	5,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,676	...	...	57,563	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,504	...	...	50,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,655	...	...	1,905	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,109	...	...	33,434	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,146	...	...	29,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	83,960	...	...	3,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,523	...	...	76,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,518	...	...	66,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	112,620	...	...	5,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,825	...	...	69,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,348	...	...	58,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,635	...	...	1,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,980	...	...	37,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,353	...	...	32,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	83,980	...	...	3,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,164	...	...	86,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,328	...	...	72,917	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	112,620	...	...	5,435	...	...
Under $5,000	1,025	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,790	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,030	...	...	140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,665	...	...	270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,995	...	...	315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,510	...	...	280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,310	...	...	265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,605	...	...	295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,195	...	...	300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,035	...	...	260	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,520	...	...	495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,405	...	...	400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,785	...	...	430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,310	...	...	330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,695	...	...	270	...	...
$100,000 and over	40,735	...	...	1,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,730	...	...	490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,980	...	...	315	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,950	...	...	235	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,070	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	112,620	...	...	5,435	...	...
Under $5,000	1,090	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,820	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,080	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,835	...	...	285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,615	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,085	...	...	340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,005	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,610	...	...	360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,875	...	...	315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,860	...	...	310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,360	...	...	560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,900	...	...	515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,005	...	...	380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,005	...	...	330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,325	...	...	250	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,145	...	...	720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,070	...	...	395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,775	...	...	190	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,300	...	...	140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	80,160	...	...	3,405	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,393	...	...	76,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,117	...	...	66,223	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,525	...	...	1,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,020	...	...	77,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,789	...	...	66,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,990	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,644	...	...	102,443	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,935	...	...	87,398	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,245	...	...	795	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,419	...	...	44,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,987	...	...	41,376	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	80,145	...	...	3,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,318	...	...	86,148	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,019	...	...	72,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,550	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,476	...	...	85,996	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,243	...	...	71,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	33,010	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,625	...	...	110,875	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,421	...	...	92,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,235	...	...	775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,286	...	...	50,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,232	...	...	46,053	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	39,790	18,625	21,165	2,275	1,015	1,255
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,058	31,900	27,102	32,279	35,413	30,771
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,733	28,863	25,342	28,951	30,720	27,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,805	18,470	21,335	2,285	1,010	1,275
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,764	47,408	36,877	36,791	38,468	35,459
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,384	37,586	31,612	31,618	32,372	31,018
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	266,705	129,960	136,740	12,420	5,925	6,495
In the bottom half of the distribution	118,200	54,915	63,290	7,605	3,455	4,155
In the bottom decile	23,885	10,945	12,935	1,685	735	950
In the second decile	25,475	11,055	14,420	1,560	650	915
In the third decile	22,050	10,240	11,815	1,490	690	800
In the fourth decile	22,680	10,845	11,840	1,500	705	790
In the fifth decile	24,105	11,830	12,280	1,365	675	690
In the top half of the distribution	148,505	75,045	73,455	4,815	2,475	2,340
In the sixth decile	25,835	12,795	13,040	1,280	655	630
In the seventh decile	27,480	13,725	13,755	1,165	595	565
In the eighth decile	30,270	15,235	15,035	1,135	580	550
In the ninth decile	32,630	16,555	16,070	845	435	405
In the top decile	32,285	16,725	15,560	390	210	185
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	266,705	129,960	136,745	12,420	5,925	6,495
0 to 17 years	48,745	24,935	23,820	3,030	1,535	1,490
0 to 5 years	15,245	7,765	7,480	1,085	560	525
18 to 64 years	174,545	84,880	89,665	7,245	3,490	3,755
65 years and over	43,410	20,150	23,260	2,155	900	1,255
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,355	15,510	19,845	2,515	1,055	1,460
0 to 17 years	7,740	3,930	3,810	950	465	485
0 to 5 years	2,615	1,335	1,275	415	210	200
18 to 64 years	20,025	8,600	11,430	1,200	485	710
65 years and over	7,595	2,990	4,600	370	105	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	11.9	14.5	20.2	17.8	22.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	31.4	30.3	32.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.2	17.0	38.2	37.5	38.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.1	12.7	16.6	13.9	18.9
65 years and over (%)	17.5	14.8	19.8	17.2	11.7	21.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,890	8,500	9,390	1,085	490	595
0 to 17 years	3,675	1,885	1,790	375	175	200
0 to 5 years	1,300	695	605	185	90	95
18 to 64 years	13,515	6,320	7,195	675	305	375
65 years and over	695	295	400	35	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	8.7	8.3	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.5	12.4	11.4	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	9.0	8.1	17.1	16.1	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.4	8.0	9.3	8.7	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.6	1.7	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	266,700	129,960	136,740	12,385	5,920	6,465
Official languages	265,905	129,605	136,300	12,340	5,885	6,455
English	265,850	129,575	136,275	12,340	5,885	6,455
French	17,870	7,130	10,740	700	290	405
Non-official languages	11,155	5,765	5,390	1,325	625	695
Aboriginal languages	120	50	70	270	115	155
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	250	105	150
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	35	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	230	95	135
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	215	90	125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	55	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	30	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dakota	0	0	0	30	20	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,045	5,725	5,325	1,055	510	540
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	755	640	30	15	10
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,330	725	605	30	20	10
Amharic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,265	685	575	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	685	260	420	230	110	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	15	55	20	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	70	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	545	180	365	230	110	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	20	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	335	185	150	100	55	45
Kannada	35	15	20	0	10	10
Malayalam	110	55	60	70	45	30
Tamil	190	115	70	15	10	0
Telugu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,535	2,985	2,555	660	310	350
Albanian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	685	375	310	180	75	100
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	675	375	300	175	75	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Czech	50	20	25	0	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	60	15	15	10	0
Russian	425	215	210	70	35	35
Serbian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	10	15	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	95	35	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	70	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Welsh	40	25	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,275	685	590	355	165	190
Afrikaans	40	20	15	10	10	0
Danish	70	40	35	0	0	0
Dutch	110	55	55	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	920	490	430	325	155	175
Icelandic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Swedish	25	25	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	45	35	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,660	985	680	100	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	1,365	835	530	100	50	50
Bengali	355	235	120	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	35	20	10	0	0
Hindi	510	310	200	80	45	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	170	105	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	170	100	15	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Urdu	285	180	105	15	0	10
Iranian languages	270	140	125	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	35	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	85	105	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,900	935	970	75	40	35
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	245	135	120	10	0	10
Portuguese	305	155	150	0	0	0
Romanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Spanish	1,465	710	755	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	130	45	90	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	45	65	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	685	375	305	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	65	55	10	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	60	40	20	0	0	0
Igbo	70	35	35	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	55	10	45	0	0	0
Swahili	175	105	70	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	180	100	75	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	515	215	300	15	10	0
American Sign Language	275	105	170	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	245	120	130	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,645	905	740	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,600	880	725	10	10	0
Cantonese	290	180	110	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,200	620	575	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	125	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	15	10	0
Lao	10	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	20	65	10	10	0
Estonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	10	50	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	266,700	129,960	136,740	12,385	5,920	6,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	259,740	126,150	133,595	11,810	5,635	6,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	47,420	24,335	23,085	2,880	1,505	1,370
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	212,320	101,810	110,505	8,935	4,130	4,800
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,965	3,815	3,150	575	285	290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	266,700	129,960	136,745	12,385	5,920	6,460
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	254,865	123,585	131,280	11,445	5,455	5,995
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,780	4,580	4,200	790	390	395
Before 1981	2,290	1,240	1,045	245	115	135
1981 to 1990	620	305	320	35	10	20
1991 to 2000	915	475	440	20	10	0
2001 to 2010	2,195	1,155	1,040	200	110	95
2001 to 2005	775	380	395	40	15	20
2006 to 2010	1,420	775	650	165	90	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,755	1,405	1,350	285	145	140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,065	1,795	1,270	145	75	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,780	4,580	4,200	795	395	400
Under 5 years	1,055	535	525	95	70	25
5 to 14 years	1,570	825	750	135	70	65
15 to 24 years	1,400	735	665	155	60	90
25 to 44 years	4,150	2,170	1,980	350	170	185
45 years and over	605	320	285	55	25	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,780	4,580	4,200	795	395	395
Americas	1,690	805	885	115	60	55
Brazil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	110	45	65	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	15	10	10
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	75	20	50	0	0	0
Mexico	65	25	35	10	0	0
Peru	20	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,095	530	560	65	35	35
Other places of birth in Americas	260	135	125	20	15	10
Europe	2,895	1,655	1,240	265	125	140
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	125	70	55	20	0	10
Germany	215	130	85	65	45	25
Greece	20	20	10	10	0	0
Hungary	20	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	80	65	0	10	0
Italy	50	35	15	0	10	0
Netherlands	50	35	15	10	0	10
Poland	50	35	10	10	0	0
Portugal	100	50	50	0	0	0
Romania	35	10	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	135	75	60	20	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	15	45	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,455	845	610	90	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	380	220	160	10	0	10
Africa	950	500	450	20	20	0
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	145	95	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	55	30	25	0	10	0
Kenya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	155	85	70	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	20	45	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	465	235	230	0	10	0
Asia	3,185	1,600	1,585	385	185	205
Afghanistan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	160	90	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	655	330	330	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	45	30	0	0	0
India	465	250	215	110	60	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	30	0	0	0
Iraq	160	85	75	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	10	10	0
Lebanon	25	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	165	100	70	10	10	0
Philippines	410	145	265	200	85	120
Sri Lanka	85	45	35	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	310	140	165	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	480	265	215	40	25	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	15	35	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,760	1,405	1,355	285	145	140
Americas	345	180	165	15	10	10
Brazil	20	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	25	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	85	55	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	20	35	15	0	10
Europe	440	250	185	10	10	0
France	50	25	25	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	0	40	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	85	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	130	85	45	0	0	0
Africa	475	245	225	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	10	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	35	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	120	60	60	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	90	80	10	10	0
Asia	1,470	720	750	255	125	135
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	25	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	100	120	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	105	60	50	100	50	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	15	0	0	0
Iraq	55	35	20	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	60	35	25	0	0	10
Philippines	270	105	170	125	60	65
Saudi Arabia	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	135	160	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	0	0	0
Australia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	266,705	129,960	136,740	12,385	5,920	6,460
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,780	5,840	1,020	525	500
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,595	4,905	4,690	1,355	575	775
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	244,485	118,275	126,210	10,010	4,825	5,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,590	3,400	3,190	560	290	270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,470	1,855	1,615	450	235	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,595	1,090	500	225	150	75
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,875	760	1,110	225	90	140
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,650	785	865	90	50	40
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,435	735	695	10	10	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	266,700	129,960	136,740	12,385	5,920	6,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,760	3,550	4,210	3,950	1,950	1,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,240	3,300	3,940	3,915	1,935	1,975
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,535	2,055	2,475	2,110	1,015	1,095
Métis	1,845	840	1,000	1,795	915	880
Inuk (Inuit)	860	405	455	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	35	45	25	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	445	215	230	0	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	258,940	126,410	132,535	8,435	3,970	4,470
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	266,700	129,960	136,745	12,385	5,920	6,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,120	1,425	1,695	2,000	985	1,015
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	263,580	128,535	135,045	10,385	4,935	5,445
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	266,705	129,960	136,745	12,385	5,920	6,460
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,960	870	1,095	1,730	890	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	855	1,045	1,690	875	815
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,150	510	640	1,180	600	575
Métis single ancestry	410	185	225	510	275	235
Inuit single ancestry	340	165	180	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	65	20	45	35	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	25	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,920	5,005	5,910	2,005	955	1,055
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,565	4,840	5,725	1,895	920	985
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,935	3,595	4,340	735	325	410
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	735	710	1,165	590	575
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,185	515	670	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	165	190	110	40	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	115	40	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	45	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	80	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	253,820	124,080	129,735	8,650	4,075	4,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	266,705	129,960	136,740	12,385	5,920	6,465
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,135	4,830	4,300	645	335	305
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,030	1,200	825	200	110	95
Chinese	1,970	1,085	885	15	15	0
Black	1,880	980	900	70	50	20
Filipino	670	235	440	245	115	130
Latin American	565	275	285	35	15	15
Arab	1,130	620	510	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	155	115	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	205	90	120	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	40	40	20	25
Japanese	50	25	30	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	35	55	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	195	90	105	0	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	257,570	125,125	132,445	11,740	5,585	6,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	266,705	129,960	136,740	12,385	5,920	6,465
North American Aboriginal origins	12,885	5,880	7,005	3,740	1,840	1,890
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,325	4,205	5,115	2,065	980	1,080
Inuit	1,820	805	1,010	0	0	0
Métis	2,170	1,055	1,115	1,825	915	905
Other North American origins	141,045	68,215	72,835	3,190	1,545	1,640
Acadian	355	165	185	10	0	0
American	1,335	710	630	80	25	55
Canadian	138,150	66,750	71,405	3,120	1,520	1,595
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	2,645	1,315	1,330	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	65	40	25	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	154,540	75,170	79,375	8,450	3,980	4,475
British Isles origins	147,545	71,595	75,950	5,695	2,630	3,070
Channel Islander	45	15	30	0	0	0
Cornish	25	15	15	0	0	0
English	101,430	49,005	52,425	3,400	1,535	1,865
Irish	75,765	36,365	39,405	2,200	1,000	1,200
Manx	20	10	15	10	0	0
Scottish	20,185	9,705	10,475	2,850	1,255	1,605
Welsh	3,085	1,540	1,540	190	75	115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,985	1,870	2,115	140	65	75
French origins	11,265	5,345	5,915	1,580	690	890
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,255	5,340	5,915	1,580	690	890
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,180	3,480	3,700	2,565	1,235	1,325
Austrian	290	130	160	120	70	50
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	95	85	245	110	135
Dutch	1,365	640	725	550	235	315
Flemish	20	10	0	20	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,580	2,675	2,900	1,945	935	1,005
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	200	100	95	35	15	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,510	1,215	1,295	785	320	465
Danish	420	210	210	90	35	55
Finnish	190	85	110	40	15	25
Icelandic	160	80	80	235	110	125
Norwegian	1,070	540	530	225	90	135
Swedish	605	240	360	205	80	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	115	95	45	15	30
Eastern European origins	3,095	1,535	1,555	2,155	1,050	1,105
Bulgarian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	140	75	60	20	0	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	15	30	30	15	10
Estonian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	265	110	160	70	35	35
Latvian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,090	560	530	535	240	295
Romanian	140	65	75	20	0	15
Russian	705	365	340	365	195	170
Slovak	60	30	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	945	505	445	1,505	695	815
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	40	10	10	0
Southern European origins	3,285	1,625	1,660	160	65	95
Albanian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	50	45	10	0	0
Cypriot	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	295	175	120	10	0	10
Italian	1,130	610	515	75	20	50
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	95	60	35	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	860	395	460	10	10	0
Serbian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	730	315	415	45	20	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	730	385	345	85	35	50
Basque	60	35	20	0	0	0
Jewish	190	90	95	50	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	95	55	45	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	390	200	190	35	10	25
Caribbean origins	660	335	330	55	35	25
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	135	85	50	0	0	0
Dominican	20	20	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	255	115	140	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	30	30	25	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	735	315	425	115	45	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	30	10	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chilean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombian	155	80	80	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Honduran	20	0	20	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	180	70	110	80	25	50
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	10	10	10
Salvadorean	15	10	10	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	20	30	15	0	10
African origins	2,145	1,200	940	45	30	20
Central and West African origins	655	380	275	25	15	0
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	130	70	55	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	40	25	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	305	160	145	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	55	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	30	10	0	0	0
North African origins	505	325	185	0	0	0
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	215	140	75	0	0	0
Libyan	160	85	75	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	35	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	75	55	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	480	260	220	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	40	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	15	0	0	0
South African	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tanzanian	45	35	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	30	25	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	55	15	50	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	540	275	270	25	15	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	250	15	10	10
Asian origins	7,525	3,960	3,560	570	285	285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,965	1,010	955	25	15	10
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	300	165	140	0	0	0
Armenian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	95	95	0	10	0
Iraqi	145	75	70	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jordanian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	635	315	315	0	0	0
Palestinian	70	50	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	270	125	145	0	0	0
Tajik	60	15	40	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	90	65	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,120	1,220	900	210	110	100
Bangladeshi	245	155	90	0	0	0
Bengali	55	30	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	55	40	10	0	0	0
East Indian	1,360	765	595	190	100	90
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	95	60	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	240	145	95	15	0	10
Punjabi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	90	50	40	0	10	0
Tamil	55	35	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	10	35	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,490	1,745	1,745	335	160	170
Burmese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese	2,245	1,210	1,035	45	25	20
Filipino	790	290	500	240	115	125
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	65	10	0	0
Karen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	55	45	20	20
Laotian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	10	0	10
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	40	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	180	75	105	0	0	0
Australian	120	45	75	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	112,620	...	...	5,435	...	...
Owner	83,450	...	...	3,465	...	...
Renter	29,175	...	...	1,970	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	112,620	...	...	5,435	...	...
Condominium	3,390	...	...	195	...	...
Not condominium	109,230	...	...	5,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	112,620	...	...	5,435	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	7,210	...	...	750	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,540	...	...	1,380	...	...
3 bedrooms	51,725	...	...	1,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	29,960	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	112,620	...	...	5,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,415	...	...	1,355	...	...
5 rooms	16,455	...	...	890	...	...
6 rooms	19,290	...	...	875	...	...
7 rooms	17,250	...	...	740	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,210	...	...	1,570	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	112,620	...	...	5,435	...	...
One person or fewer per room	112,215	...	...	5,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	405	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	112,620	...	...	5,435	...	...
Suitable	110,605	...	...	5,150	...	...
Not suitable	2,015	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	112,620	...	...	5,430	...	...
1960 or before	19,915	...	...	1,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,690	...	...	2,140	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,485	...	...	720	...	...
1991 to 2000	13,540	...	...	300	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,185	...	...	170	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,340	...	...	135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,465	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	112,620	...	...	5,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	106,890	...	...	4,905	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,730	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	112,620	...	...	5,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	63,680	...	...	3,715	...	...
2 household maintainers	46,780	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,160	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	112,620	...	...	5,435	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,610	...	...	225	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,055	...	...	850	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,925	...	...	785	...	...
45 to 54 years	22,935	...	...	960	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,930	...	...	1,025	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,865	...	...	775	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,060	...	...	530	...	...
85 years and over	2,250	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	112,395	...	...	5,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	89,865	...	...	4,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,535	...	...	935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,075	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	83,355	...	...	3,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	867	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,072	...	...	190,038	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	308,833	...	...	203,477	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,175	...	...	1,965	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.8	...	...	22.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.0	...	...	35.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	695	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	743	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	226,160	109,260	116,905	9,870	4,635	5,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,815	19,790	19,025	2,790	1,465	1,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,290	27,545	29,745	3,005	1,380	1,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,055	61,920	68,135	4,075	1,795	2,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,750	16,460	6,285	790	575	215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,620	6,050	4,575	350	195	160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,130	10,415	1,715	440	385	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55,415	22,855	32,565	1,860	630	1,230
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,990	2,495	3,495	205	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,900	20,110	25,785	1,215	495	715
Bachelor's degree	29,890	12,720	17,165	915	345	570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,060	955	1,100	110	40	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,255	685	565	20	20	0
Master's degree	10,750	4,475	6,275	145	80	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,950	1,270	680	25	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	152,055	73,650	78,400	6,160	2,950	3,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,130	8,970	7,155	1,160	705	450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,090	16,560	16,530	1,960	910	1,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,835	48,120	54,715	3,045	1,340	1,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,455	11,975	4,480	530	395	140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,650	4,350	3,305	235	145	90
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,805	7,625	1,180	295	250	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	44,595	18,240	26,350	1,440	500	940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,015	1,830	2,190	120	45	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,770	16,075	21,695	955	400	555
Bachelor's degree	24,355	10,275	14,075	740	290	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	745	940	80	30	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,090	545	545	10	15	0
Master's degree	9,145	3,595	5,555	105	60	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,490	915	575	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	226,160	109,255	116,905	9,870	4,630	5,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	96,105	47,340	48,770	5,795	2,845	2,955
Education	10,405	2,935	7,470	420	105	315
13. Education	10,400	2,930	7,470	420	105	320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,605	1,210	1,395	95	45	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	500	390	115	35	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,100	820	1,285	60	10	45
Humanities	4,815	1,920	2,895	140	70	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	95	260	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,330	470	865	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,075	365	710	50	20	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	45	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	395	205	195	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	575	295	280	30	20	15
54. History	685	370	315	40	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	320	75	245	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,660	3,095	6,565	310	85	225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	85	175	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	645	225	420	20	25	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,065	165	1,905	110	0	105
22. Legal professions and studies	1,450	435	1,020	45	0	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	15	10	10
42. Psychology	1,675	410	1,260	30	15	15
45. Social sciences	3,470	1,760	1,710	70	25	40
Business, management and public administration	29,390	7,820	21,570	870	255	615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	25	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,755	355	1,400	85	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,550	7,440	20,110	780	230	550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,285	2,230	2,050	60	20	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,755	750	1,000	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	930	445	480	30	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	65	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,355	965	395	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	40	110	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,985	3,205	2,785	65	35	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,035	2,795	2,245	60	30	25
25. Library science	375	50	320	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	525	310	215	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	32,020	28,915	3,105	730	695	35
04. Architecture and related services	250	180	70	0	0	0
14. Engineering	5,290	4,290	1,000	65	60	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,095	5,870	1,230	110	110	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,250	8,885	365	220	220	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,635	6,425	210	280	265	20
48. Precision production	3,485	3,260	220	50	50	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,585	985	605	125	90	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	695	385	310	110	85	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	890	595	295	15	10	10
Health and related fields	18,770	3,320	15,455	975	225	750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,050	575	470	40	30	10
51. Health professions and related programs	17,250	2,490	14,765	930	190	740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	255	220	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,535	6,290	4,240	285	165	120
12. Personal and culinary services	5,005	1,390	3,620	165	50	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	85	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,405	1,075	330	60	55	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,025	3,740	285	45	45	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	152,050	73,650	78,400	6,165	2,950	3,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,215	25,530	23,690	3,115	1,615	1,505
Education	6,955	1,820	5,135	280	70	210
13. Education	6,955	1,820	5,135	285	75	210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,130	955	1,175	60	20	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	245	110	10	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,780	710	1,070	45	10	35
Humanities	3,520	1,375	2,145	95	60	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	60	205	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	345	670	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	275	515	35	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	45	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	160	145	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	180	150	25	15	15
54. History	525	275	250	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	240	45	195	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,240	2,535	5,705	275	70	205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	60	160	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	190	365	15	15	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,765	140	1,625	90	0	90
22. Legal professions and studies	1,240	315	925	45	10	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,385	325	1,065	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	3,010	1,490	1,520	70	25	45
Business, management and public administration	23,915	6,115	17,800	680	215	460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	25	45	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,445	250	1,195	75	20	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,400	5,840	16,560	595	195	400
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,275	1,655	1,620	40	15	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,295	505	790	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	725	355	370	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	30	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,105	745	355	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	30	65	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,545	3,005	2,545	55	20	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,790	2,665	2,125	50	25	30
25. Library science	275	45	230	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	435	245	185	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,710	22,135	2,570	560	525	30
04. Architecture and related services	210	145	60	0	0	0
14. Engineering	4,450	3,545	900	60	60	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,725	4,750	975	95	90	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,895	6,620	275	155	155	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,845	4,665	185	195	180	15
48. Precision production	2,570	2,410	165	50	45	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,310	765	545	85	55	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	275	270	80	60	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	765	490	275	10	0	10
Health and related fields	14,750	2,680	12,070	715	155	565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	855	490	365	30	20	15
51. Health professions and related programs	13,495	2,005	11,490	685	135	550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	185	210	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,475	5,070	3,405	195	125	75
12. Personal and culinary services	4,030	1,125	2,910	105	40	65
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,165	890	275	50	45	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,195	2,985	210	40	35	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	226,160	109,255	116,905	9,870	4,635	5,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,110	47,335	48,770	5,795	2,840	2,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	130,050	61,920	68,135	4,070	1,790	2,285
Location of study inside Canada	124,265	58,790	65,475	3,645	1,580	2,065
Same as province or territory of residence	107,650	50,475	57,185	3,080	1,295	1,785
Different than province or territory of residence	16,610	8,320	8,290	565	290	280
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,790	3,135	2,660	425	215	215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,565	865	700	60	40	20
Philippines	390	120	270	130	55	80
India	280	155	125	90	35	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,095	685	415	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	185	130	0	0	0
France	105	50	55	10	0	10
Other	2,050	1,075	970	115	70	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	152,050	73,650	78,400	6,165	2,955	3,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,215	25,530	23,685	3,115	1,615	1,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,835	48,120	54,715	3,050	1,335	1,710
Location of study inside Canada	98,390	45,755	52,635	2,670	1,150	1,525
Same as province or territory of residence	84,650	39,225	45,430	2,290	950	1,345
Different than province or territory of residence	13,735	6,530	7,205	375	200	185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,445	2,365	2,080	375	190	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,000	540	465	35	25	15
Philippines	370	115	255	125	55	65
India	240	130	110	80	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	730	470	255	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	155	110	0	0	0
France	95	45	50	0	0	10
Other	1,745	905	845	110	60	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	226,165	109,255	116,905	9,870	4,635	5,235
In the labour force	141,865	72,660	69,210	6,090	3,085	3,010
Employed	126,905	63,585	63,325	5,650	2,850	2,805
Unemployed	14,955	9,080	5,885	440	235	210
Not in the labour force	84,295	36,600	47,700	3,780	1,550	2,230
Participation rate	62.7	66.5	59.2	61.7	66.6	57.5
Employment rate	56.1	58.2	54.2	57.2	61.5	53.6
Unemployment rate	10.5	12.5	8.5	7.2	7.6	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	226,160	109,255	116,905	9,870	4,635	5,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	74,175	31,290	42,890	3,390	1,410	1,980
Worked	151,985	77,970	74,015	6,475	3,220	3,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	79,775	41,660	38,120	3,295	1,810	1,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	72,210	36,310	35,895	3,185	1,415	1,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.2	41.6	42.1	42.4	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	141,865	72,660	69,205	6,095	3,085	3,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,390	1,305	1,085	80	20	65
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	139,475	71,350	68,125	6,010	3,060	2,950
Employee	129,890	65,415	64,475	5,595	2,775	2,825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,580	5,940	3,645	415	290	125
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	141,865	72,655	69,205	6,090	3,085	3,010
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,390	1,310	1,085	80	25	60
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	139,470	71,355	68,120	6,010	3,060	2,945
0 Management occupations	12,895	7,470	5,430	560	360	205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20,900	5,570	15,330	770	160	610
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,635	9,085	2,545	220	160	60
3 Health occupations	10,705	1,830	8,875	640	130	505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,480	5,420	12,065	925	300	630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,475	1,510	1,965	85	35	45
6 Sales and service occupations	31,655	13,085	18,570	1,405	650	760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,500	21,265	1,235	985	935	55
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,345	650	110	100	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,235	2,780	1,455	305	230	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	141,865	72,660	69,210	6,090	3,085	3,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,395	1,310	1,085	85	20	60
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	139,470	71,350	68,120	6,010	3,060	2,950
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,680	1,965	710	195	165	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,655	3,665	985	10	10	0
22 Utilities	1,440	980	465	50	50	0
23 Construction	14,090	12,460	1,625	445	380	65
31-33 Manufacturing	7,965	5,650	2,320	525	390	135
41 Wholesale trade	3,695	2,645	1,050	155	110	45
44-45 Retail trade	16,785	7,525	9,265	695	380	315
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,055	4,605	1,450	230	215	15
51 Information and cultural industries	2,780	1,460	1,325	80	40	40
52 Finance and insurance	3,590	1,175	2,415	240	65	175
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,690	1,030	655	50	10	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,405	4,635	3,770	130	45	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	75	65	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,455	2,455	2,000	170	125	40
61 Educational services	10,765	3,915	6,845	505	160	345
62 Health care and social assistance	19,475	3,390	16,080	1,160	265	890
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,225	1,170	1,055	55	30	25
72 Accommodation and food services	10,040	3,975	6,070	500	210	290
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,935	2,550	3,390	275	150	120
91 Public administration	12,610	6,030	6,585	540	250	290
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	126,910	63,580	63,325	5,650	2,850	2,805
Worked at home	5,765	2,490	3,275	140	65	75
Worked outside Canada	505	415	95	25	30	0
No fixed workplace address	14,485	11,080	3,405	535	415	120
Worked at usual place	106,145	49,600	56,545	4,950	2,345	2,605
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,145	49,595	56,545	4,950	2,345	2,605
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,360	22,915	28,450	3,655	1,550	2,110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	52,370	24,960	27,410	870	500	370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,240	790	450	415	285	130
Commute to a different province or territory	1,175	930	245	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	120,635	60,680	59,960	5,485	2,760	2,725
Car, truck, van - as a driver	98,520	49,810	48,705	4,350	2,200	2,150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,185	3,940	6,250	505	230	275
Public transit	3,410	1,895	1,515	20	10	10
Walked	5,250	2,530	2,715	470	225	240
Bicycle	195	155	40	65	50	15
Other method	3,075	2,350	725	85	40	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	120,630	60,675	59,955	5,485	2,755	2,725
Less than 15 minutes	44,425	20,145	24,280	3,940	1,815	2,130
15 to 29 minutes	50,945	24,985	25,955	985	560	420
30 to 44 minutes	13,290	6,895	6,390	150	95	55
45 to 59 minutes	3,150	1,825	1,320	85	35	45
60 minutes and over	8,830	6,820	2,005	325	245	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	120,635	60,680	59,955	5,485	2,760	2,730
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,135	4,630	1,505	300	185	120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,805	8,675	5,130	930	570	360
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	38,400	20,060	18,335	1,610	885	725
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	33,280	13,250	20,025	1,405	510	885
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,750	4,070	6,685	475	165	305
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,260	9,985	8,275	765	440	325
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	155,645	79,605	76,035	6,685	3,335	3,355
Single responses	155,275	79,470	75,805	6,665	3,330	3,330
Official languages	155,120	79,370	75,750	6,640	3,325	3,315
English	154,510	79,175	75,340	6,610	3,315	3,300
French	610	205	405	25	0	15
Non-official languages	155	95	60	25	10	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	155	95	55	20	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	10	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	370	140	235	25	0	25
English and French	265	80	185	15	0	10
English and non-official language	100	60	40	15	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	155,645	79,610	76,040	6,685	3,335	3,355
None	153,000	78,590	74,410	6,535	3,265	3,270
English	565	195	370	20	0	15
French	1,635	580	1,060	45	15	30
Non-official language	405	215	190	90	50	40
Aboriginal	20	15	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	385	200	180	65	40	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	264,260	128,655	135,605	12,210	5,840	6,365
Non-movers	234,815	114,190	120,625	10,290	4,925	5,360
Movers	29,440	14,465	14,980	1,925	920	1,005
Non-migrants	16,345	8,200	8,145	1,175	580	590
Migrants	13,095	6,265	6,830	755	340	415
Internal migrants	11,480	5,470	6,010	650	300	355
Intraprovincial migrants	8,325	3,920	4,405	500	230	275
Interprovincial migrants	3,150	1,545	1,605	150	65	80
External migrants	1,615	795	815	100	40	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	254,085	123,560	130,520	11,490	5,505	5,985
Non-movers	171,175	83,000	88,175	6,790	3,200	3,590
Movers	82,905	40,560	42,345	4,705	2,310	2,390
Non-migrants	42,080	20,610	21,470	2,715	1,365	1,350
Migrants	40,825	19,950	20,875	1,985	945	1,040
Internal migrants	35,800	17,250	18,545	1,615	765	850
Intraprovincial migrants	23,970	11,350	12,620	1,250	595	660
Interprovincial migrants	11,830	5,900	5,925	365	170	190
External migrants	5,030	2,700	2,330	370	180	195