Census Profile, 2016 Census
Avalon Peninsula [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Avalon Peninsula Newfoundland and Labrador [Economic region]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Avalon Peninsula [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Avalon Peninsula [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	270,348	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	262,410	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	131,336	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	112,620	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	29.3	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,220.61	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	270,350	131,475	138,870	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	40,625	20,760	19,870	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	12,530	6,390	6,140	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	14,260	7,280	6,985	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	13,840	7,090	6,745	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	183,680	89,725	93,955	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	14,155	7,255	6,895	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	16,665	8,240	8,430	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	17,595	8,825	8,770	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	17,650	8,600	9,050	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	17,690	8,495	9,195	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	18,455	9,015	9,440	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	19,500	9,385	10,115	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	21,420	10,305	11,115	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	20,930	10,135	10,795	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	19,625	9,475	10,150	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	46,040	20,990	25,050	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	17,280	8,270	9,010	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	11,995	5,770	6,225	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	7,555	3,535	4,025	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	4,905	2,070	2,835	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	4,300	1,355	2,950	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	2,730	920	1,810	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	1,220	355	860	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	300	70	235	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	50	10	45	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.2	67.7	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	17.0	16.0	18.0	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.0	2.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.9	41.0	42.7	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	43.0	42.0	43.9	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	112,620	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	72,140	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	550	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,585	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,380	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	6,540	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,220	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,230	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	340	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	112,620	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	28,655	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	42,630	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	19,875	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	15,900	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	5,560	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	266,700	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	229,720	110,720	119,000	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	136,415	68,190	68,225	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	112,990	56,520	56,470	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	23,420	11,670	11,755	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	93,305	42,525	50,780	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	62,400	32,690	29,710	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	4,855	2,030	2,830	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	12,570	5,045	7,530	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	13,480	2,770	10,720	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	80,460	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	43,295	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	18,715	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	14,745	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	3,710	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	80,460	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	67,280	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	55,575	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	11,710	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,180	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	10,565	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	2,610	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,285	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	34,735	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	32,550	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	15,135	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	13,900	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	3,515	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,180	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	8,555	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	3,580	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	1,040	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,625	21,015	24,605	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	112,620	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	77,215	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,355	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	43,860	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,605	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,795	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	28,660	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,135	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	268,180	130,575	137,610	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	249,715	123,120	126,590	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	55	30	25	705	305	400
English and French	17,860	7,180	10,680	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	550	245	310	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	268,180	130,575	137,605	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	266,350	129,675	136,675	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	1,100	575	525	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	235	120	115	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	495	210	285	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,220	630	585	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.4	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	268,180	130,575	137,605	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	267,090	130,020	137,070	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	259,805	126,135	133,670	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	258,705	125,565	133,145	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	1,105	575	525	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	7,285	3,885	3,400	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	45	25	25	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	15	15	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	30	15	15	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,235	3,860	3,375	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	595	470	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	5	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	15	130	65	65
Bilen	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	30	20	15	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	5	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	1,025	575	450	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	25	10	10	115	50	65
Arabic	925	525	400	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	5	15	10	5
Tigrigna	65	35	35	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	50	25	25	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	570	235	340	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	5	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	30	10	20	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	15	5	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	25	15	10	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	485	185	295	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	25	15	10	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	195	110	85	1,010	595	420
Kannada	15	5	10	40	20	15
Malayalam	70	40	30	365	205	165
Tamil	85	50	35	315	185	130
Telugu	30	15	15	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,190	1,805	1,390	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	80	45	40	275	130	140
Armenian	5	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	465	260	210	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	5	5	5	100	35	60
Latvian	10	5	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	460	255	205	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	15	5	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	55	30	25	55	25	30
Croatian	15	10	5	225	105	115
Czech	35	20	10	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	80	45	35	795	365	435
Russian	195	105	85	1,285	615	670
Serbian	20	15	5	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	80	40	40
Slovak	5	5	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	10	35	15	15
Ukrainian	25	15	10	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	15	5	10	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	480	290	185	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	30	20	15	120	55	60
Danish	40	25	15	160	105	60
Dutch	75	50	25	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	240	130	105	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	30	20	10	45	20	20
Norwegian	45	30	15	110	60	50
Swedish	10	5	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	5	15
Greek	40	30	15	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	1,355	800	555	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	1,070	645	420	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	310	205	95	475	290	185
Gujarati	65	35	25	195	125	70
Hindi	140	80	55	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	20	15	10	70	35	35
Nepali	135	80	60	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	70	50	585	310	270
Sindhi	5	5	5	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	165	85	85
Urdu	225	130	95	575	330	245
Iranian languages	255	135	120	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	10	5	0	115	65	50
Pashto	25	10	15	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	220	120	100	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	745	370	375	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	80	50	35	745	400	340
Portuguese	125	65	60	520	245	270
Romanian	35	15	20	225	110	120
Spanish	495	240	260	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	35	15	25	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	120	45	75	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	275	145	130	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	10	5	5	20	5	15
Igbo	25	15	10	45	20	20
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	50	15	30
Shona	15	5	10	30	15	15
Swahili	60	30	25	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	5	10	10	0
Yoruba	55	35	25	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	75	40	40
Dinka	10	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	55	25	25
Sign languages	70	45	30	190	90	100
American Sign Language	35	20	15	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,410	730	675	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	1,385	720	665	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	245	140	105	1,145	535	610
Hakka	5	5	5	20	5	15
Mandarin	945	475	470	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	60	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	30	15	20
Burmese	5	0	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	155	55	100
Lao	5	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	30	10	20	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	10	10	5
Turkish	40	25	15	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	10	5	5	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	0
Uralic languages	60	15	45	415	180	235
Estonian	10	5	10	40	20	25
Finnish	15	0	15	95	30	60
Hungarian	35	10	25	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,095	555	540	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	325	150	180	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	700	375	325	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	40	20	20	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	30	10	10	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	268,180	130,575	137,610	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	266,310	129,615	136,695	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	262,660	127,710	134,950	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	262,185	127,490	134,695	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	470	215	260	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	3,650	1,910	1,740	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,650	1,910	1,740	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	720	365	355	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	30	20	10	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	685	345	340	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	15	5	5	55	25	30
Arabic	625	315	310	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	20	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	15	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	90	130	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	90	120	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	20	10	10	140	75	60
Tamil	35	20	15	140	80	60
Telugu	15	5	5	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,320	730	590	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	35	20	15	110	60	55
Armenian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	155	80	75	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	155	85	75	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	25	10	10	25	15	10
Croatian	5	0	5	65	25	40
Czech	5	5	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	235	105	125
Russian	85	45	45	785	385	390
Serbian	5	0	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	5	5	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	125	70	55	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	5	5	0	30	15	15
Danish	20	10	5	15	0	15
Dutch	10	10	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	5	0	5	0	0
German	50	30	20	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	20	10	10	30	10	15
Norwegian	20	15	10	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	700	410	285	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	530	325	210	1,850	995	860
Bengali	145	105	40	250	135	115
Gujarati	20	15	10	100	60	35
Hindi	60	35	25	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	30	15	15
Nepali	95	55	40	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	95	45	50
Urdu	95	50	40	340	175	165
Iranian languages	150	80	65	960	475	480
Kurdish	5	5	0	85	50	40
Pashto	10	5	5	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	65	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	140	165	1,240	595	645
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	40	20	20	195	90	105
Romanian	10	0	5	70	35	35
Spanish	235	110	125	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	30	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	20	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	35	20	20
Dinka	5	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	125	75	55	285	145	140
American Sign Language	45	25	20	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	50	30	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	485	430	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	905	475	425	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	115	60	55	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	690	355	330	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	50	35	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	0	55	20	35
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	15	5	10	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	75	35	40
Estonian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Finnish	0	5	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,870	955	910	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	240	110	130	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	1,560	810	745	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	25	15	10	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	268,180	130,575	137,605	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	261,435	127,290	134,145	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,895	990	910	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,990	820	1,175	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	2,760	1,430	1,325	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	60	30	30	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	2,700	1,400	1,300	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	10	5	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	35	15	20	220	105	115
French and non-official language	50	25	25	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	226,165	109,255	116,905	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,510	105,665	112,850	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,687	44,192	29,172	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,575	105,670	112,900	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,985	38,362	26,712	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	188,540	94,310	94,235	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,417	44,007	28,286	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,140	67,415	89,730	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,659	8,473	6,887	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,245	82,925	79,320	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,532	45,333	29,005	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	226,160	109,255	116,905	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,730	105,725	113,010	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,853	62,148	38,351	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,800	105,720	113,075	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,328	48,772	32,433	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	188,680	94,145	94,535	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,458	63,194	37,775	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,885	67,275	89,610	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,822	9,231	8,514	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,245	82,720	79,525	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,548	62,746	37,860	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	226,160	109,255	116,905	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	78,655	40,985	37,670	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,315	65,672	48,858	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,811	83,710	56,776	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.4	82.6	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.6	69.4	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.6	17.4	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	226,165	109,255	116,905	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	7,645	3,595	4,050	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	218,515	105,665	112,850	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.5	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,890	10,655	16,235	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	36,620	14,015	22,600	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	30,845	11,995	18,855	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	25,445	11,400	14,045	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	22,510	10,485	12,025	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	16,840	8,795	8,045	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	12,950	7,365	5,585	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	9,895	5,695	4,200	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	8,655	4,765	3,895	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	6,680	4,030	2,650	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	21,195	16,465	4,730	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	13,365	10,060	3,305	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	7,825	6,405	1,420	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	226,160	109,255	116,905	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	7,585	3,585	4,005	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	218,575	105,670	112,905	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.6	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,875	10,810	17,065	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	38,525	14,860	23,665	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	36,450	14,685	21,770	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	31,875	14,790	17,085	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	24,515	12,340	12,175	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	17,480	10,045	7,435	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	12,925	7,270	5,655	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	9,300	5,645	3,655	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	19,630	15,230	4,400	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	5,440	3,850	1,590	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	3,685	2,880	805	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	10,505	8,505	2,005	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	226,160	109,260	116,905	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	63,920	26,330	37,585	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	162,245	82,925	79,320	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.9	67.8	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,530	9,775	11,760	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	12,100	4,930	7,170	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	19,995	8,520	11,475	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	17,545	7,340	10,205	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	15,105	6,970	8,135	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	14,895	6,890	8,010	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	11,965	6,260	5,700	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	9,890	5,685	4,205	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	7,905	4,525	3,375	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	31,315	22,030	9,285	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	7,455	4,025	3,430	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	5,725	3,490	2,240	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	18,135	14,515	3,620	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	112,620	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,676	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,504	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,655	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,109	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,146	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	83,960	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,523	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,518	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	112,620	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,825	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,348	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,635	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,980	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,353	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	83,980	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,164	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,328	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	112,620	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,025	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,790	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,030	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,665	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,995	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,510	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,310	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,605	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,195	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,035	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,520	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,405	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,785	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,310	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,695	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	40,735	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,730	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,980	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,950	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,070	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	112,620	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,090	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,820	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,080	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,835	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,615	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,085	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,005	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,610	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,875	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,860	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,360	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,900	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,005	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,005	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,325	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,145	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,070	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,775	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,300	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	80,160	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,393	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,117	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,525	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,020	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,789	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,990	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,644	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,935	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,245	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,419	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,987	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	80,145	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,318	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,019	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,550	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,476	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,243	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	33,010	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,625	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,421	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,235	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,286	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,232	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	39,790	18,625	21,165	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,058	31,900	27,102	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,733	28,863	25,342	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,805	18,470	21,335	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,764	47,408	36,877	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,384	37,586	31,612	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	266,705	129,960	136,740	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	118,200	54,915	63,290	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	23,885	10,945	12,935	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	25,475	11,055	14,420	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	22,050	10,240	11,815	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	22,680	10,845	11,840	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	24,105	11,830	12,280	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	148,505	75,045	73,455	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	25,835	12,795	13,040	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	27,480	13,725	13,755	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	30,270	15,235	15,035	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	32,630	16,555	16,070	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	32,285	16,725	15,560	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	266,705	129,960	136,745	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	48,745	24,935	23,820	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	15,245	7,765	7,480	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	174,545	84,880	89,665	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	43,410	20,150	23,260	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,355	15,510	19,845	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	7,740	3,930	3,810	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	2,615	1,335	1,275	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	20,025	8,600	11,430	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	7,595	2,990	4,600	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	11.9	14.5	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.2	17.0	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.1	12.7	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	17.5	14.8	19.8	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,890	8,500	9,390	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	3,675	1,885	1,790	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	1,300	695	605	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	13,515	6,320	7,195	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	695	295	400	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.5	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	9.0	8.1	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.4	8.0	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	266,700	129,960	136,740	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	265,905	129,605	136,300	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	265,850	129,575	136,275	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	17,870	7,130	10,740	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	11,155	5,765	5,390	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	120	50	70	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	20	0	15	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	55	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	30	45	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,045	5,725	5,325	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	755	640	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	10	10	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	15	10	10	40	15	20
Somali	15	0	10	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	1,330	725	605	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	50	30	15	260	135	120
Arabic	1,265	685	575	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	10	0	10	25	0	25
Tigrigna	30	20	10	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	40	25	20	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	685	260	420	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	75	15	55	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	15	0	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	110	70	35	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	545	180	365	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	40	20	20	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	25	0	15	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	335	185	150	1,365	785	580
Kannada	35	15	20	75	45	35
Malayalam	110	55	60	560	310	250
Tamil	190	115	70	450	260	190
Telugu	20	15	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,535	2,985	2,555	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	125	70	55	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	685	375	310	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	0	10	110	35	80
Latvian	10	0	10	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	675	375	300	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	25	15	10	145	60	80
Bulgarian	50	25	30	75	35	35
Croatian	40	30	10	275	105	165
Czech	50	20	25	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	70	60	15	900	410	490
Russian	425	215	210	1,945	970	970
Serbian	20	20	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	115	70	50
Slovak	10	15	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	80	35	45	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	70	35	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	20	20	0	910	400	505
Welsh	40	25	15	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	155	80	75
Germanic languages	1,275	685	590	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	40	20	15	320	140	175
Danish	70	40	35	235	125	110
Dutch	110	55	55	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	920	490	430	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	40	25	15	100	40	60
Norwegian	105	55	50	150	105	40
Swedish	25	25	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	125	45	85
Greek	75	45	35	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	1,660	985	680	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	1,365	835	530	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	355	235	120	625	350	275
Gujarati	55	35	20	240	150	90
Hindi	510	310	200	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	10	10	135	85	45
Nepali	170	105	60	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	170	100	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	25	245	125	120
Urdu	285	180	105	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	270	140	125	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	25	20	0	185	110	75
Pashto	50	35	15	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	195	85	105	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,900	935	970	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Italian	245	135	120	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	305	155	150	910	480	430
Romanian	40	20	25	240	140	105
Spanish	1,465	710	755	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	70	55	20
Japanese	130	45	90	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	110	45	65	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	685	375	305	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	65	55	10	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	60	40	20	60	15	40
Igbo	70	35	35	70	45	30
Lingala	15	10	10	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	130	65	65
Shona	55	10	45	65	40	35
Swahili	175	105	70	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	180	100	75	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	50	30	20
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	45	30	10
Sign languages	515	215	300	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	275	105	170	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	245	120	130	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,645	905	740	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	1,600	880	725	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	290	180	110	1,555	730	820
Hakka	10	0	10	45	25	25
Mandarin	1,200	620	575	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	125	70	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	20	10	15
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	240	110	130
Lao	10	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	20	10	15	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	45	30	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	55	35	20	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	20	10	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	85	20	65	430	200	230
Estonian	15	10	0	50	25	20
Finnish	10	0	10	120	55	70
Hungarian	60	10	50	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	266,700	129,960	136,740	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	259,740	126,150	133,595	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	47,420	24,335	23,085	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	212,320	101,810	110,505	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,965	3,815	3,150	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	266,700	129,960	136,745	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	254,865	123,585	131,280	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,780	4,580	4,200	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	2,290	1,240	1,045	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	620	305	320	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	915	475	440	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	2,195	1,155	1,040	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	775	380	395	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	1,420	775	650	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,755	1,405	1,350	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,065	1,795	1,270	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,780	4,580	4,200	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	1,055	535	525	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	1,570	825	750	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	1,400	735	665	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	4,150	2,170	1,980	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	605	320	285	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,780	4,580	4,200	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	1,690	805	885	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	25	10	15	175	75	100
Colombia	110	45	65	175	90	85
El Salvador	10	10	0	95	50	45
Guyana	15	10	10	170	85	90
Haiti	0	10	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	75	20	50	480	210	275
Mexico	65	25	35	325	155	175
Peru	20	10	15	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,095	530	560	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	260	135	125	1,430	675	750
Europe	2,895	1,655	1,240	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	210	115	100
Croatia	10	10	0	180	75	105
France	125	70	55	610	330	280
Germany	215	130	85	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	20	20	10	505	270	235
Hungary	20	10	10	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	80	65	475	225	255
Italy	50	35	15	525	310	215
Netherlands	50	35	15	1,645	790	855
Poland	50	35	10	630	265	365
Portugal	100	50	50	220	140	80
Romania	35	10	35	180	100	80
Russian Federation	135	75	60	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	55	15	45	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,455	845	610	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	380	220	160	1,930	985	945
Africa	950	500	450	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	15	15	0	25	15	15
Egypt	145	95	45	770	395	370
Ethiopia	55	30	25	185	105	85
Kenya	25	10	15	125	75	50
Morocco	10	10	10	80	50	30
Nigeria	155	85	70	350	185	165
Somalia	10	10	10	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	65	20	45	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	465	235	230	1,465	790	675
Asia	3,185	1,600	1,585	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	40	15	25	100	40	60
Bangladesh	160	90	65	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	655	330	330	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	45	30	280	130	155
India	465	250	215	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	30	970	525	440
Iraq	160	85	75	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	10	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	870	340	530
Lebanon	25	15	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	165	100	70	615	315	295
Philippines	410	145	265	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	85	45	35	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	310	140	165	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	30	20	15	225	100	120
Viet Nam	30	10	15	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	480	265	215	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	15	35	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,760	1,405	1,355	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	345	180	165	1,390	675	715
Brazil	20	0	15	95	40	55
Colombia	0	10	0	15	0	15
Cuba	25	15	15	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	50	15	30	195	100	95
Mexico	15	10	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	85	55	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	55	20	35	275	115	165
Europe	440	250	185	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	50	25	25	110	55	55
Germany	15	10	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	45	25	20	180	75	100
Ukraine	35	0	40	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	85	50	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	130	85	45	355	165	190
Africa	475	245	225	1,085	600	485
Algeria	10	10	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	10	25	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	35	20	205	105	95
Eritrea	30	15	10	70	40	30
Ethiopia	30	15	15	45	35	10
Morocco	10	0	10	30	15	10
Nigeria	120	60	60	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	90	80	365	220	150
Asia	1,470	720	750	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	10	0	10	20	0	20
Bangladesh	50	25	20	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	100	120	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	105	60	50	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	15	260	135	125
Iraq	55	35	20	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	225	75	150
Lebanon	15	10	0	75	35	40
Nepal	60	30	30	185	95	85
Pakistan	60	35	25	145	80	65
Philippines	270	105	170	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	35	25	10	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	135	160	890	420	460
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	70	50	20
Australia	20	0	15	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	266,705	129,960	136,740	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,780	5,840	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,595	4,905	4,690	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	244,485	118,275	126,210	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,590	3,400	3,190	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,470	1,855	1,615	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,595	1,090	500	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,875	760	1,110	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,650	785	865	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,435	735	695	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	266,700	129,960	136,740	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,760	3,550	4,210	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,240	3,300	3,940	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,535	2,055	2,475	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,845	840	1,000	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	860	405	455	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	35	45	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	445	215	230	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	258,940	126,410	132,535	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	266,700	129,960	136,745	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,120	1,425	1,695	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	263,580	128,535	135,045	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	266,705	129,960	136,745	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,960	870	1,095	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	855	1,045	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,150	510	640	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	410	185	225	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	340	165	180	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	65	20	45	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	0	15	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	25	10	25	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,920	5,005	5,910	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,565	4,840	5,725	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,935	3,595	4,340	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	735	710	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,185	515	670	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	165	190	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	45	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	80	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	253,820	124,080	129,735	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	266,705	129,960	136,740	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,135	4,830	4,300	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,030	1,200	825	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	1,970	1,085	885	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	1,880	980	900	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	670	235	440	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	565	275	285	1,685	820	865
Arab	1,130	620	510	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	155	115	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	205	90	120	1,540	805	740
Korean	70	30	40	1,540	685	855
Japanese	50	25	30	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	35	55	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	195	90	105	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	257,570	125,125	132,445	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	266,705	129,960	136,740	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	12,885	5,880	7,005	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,325	4,205	5,115	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	1,820	805	1,010	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	2,170	1,055	1,115	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	141,045	68,215	72,835	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	355	165	185	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	1,335	710	630	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	138,150	66,750	71,405	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	2,645	1,315	1,330	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	10	10	95	65	35
Québécois	65	40	25	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	20	0	15
European origins	154,540	75,170	79,375	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	147,545	71,595	75,950	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	45	15	30	90	25	60
Cornish	25	15	15	105	45	65
English	101,430	49,005	52,425	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	75,765	36,365	39,405	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	20	10	15	145	70	70
Scottish	20,185	9,705	10,475	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	3,085	1,540	1,540	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,985	1,870	2,115	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	11,265	5,345	5,915	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	10	10	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	11,255	5,340	5,915	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,180	3,480	3,700	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	290	130	160	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	180	95	85	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	1,365	640	725	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	20	10	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	5,580	2,675	2,900	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	10	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	200	100	95	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,510	1,215	1,295	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	420	210	210	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	190	85	110	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	160	80	80	660	295	370
Norwegian	1,070	540	530	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	605	240	360	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	115	95	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	3,095	1,535	1,555	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	75	30	40	280	130	145
Byelorussian	30	10	20	195	85	105
Czech	140	75	60	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	15	30	420	175	245
Estonian	20	0	15	345	185	165
Hungarian	265	110	160	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	55	30	25	380	160	220
Lithuanian	90	30	60	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,090	560	530	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	140	65	75	1,190	540	650
Russian	705	365	340	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	60	30	35	610	320	290
Ukrainian	945	505	445	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	40	310	150	160
Southern European origins	3,285	1,625	1,660	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	45	20	30	285	140	145
Bosnian	45	30	15	155	75	75
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	50	45	680	325	360
Cypriot	15	15	10	40	30	15
Greek	295	175	120	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	1,130	610	515	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	15	0	10	165	90	80
Maltese	95	60	35	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	860	395	460	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	45	30	15	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	730	315	415	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	20	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	85	50	40
Other European origins	730	385	345	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	60	35	20	160	75	85
Jewish	190	90	95	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	95	55	45	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	390	200	190	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	660	335	330	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	10	10	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	85	45	40	575	300	275
Bermudan	25	10	15	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	135	85	50	340	145	195
Dominican	20	20	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	15	115	50	65
Jamaican	255	115	140	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	30	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	25	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	735	315	425	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	30	65	40	25
Belizean	10	0	10	25	20	10
Bolivian	20	20	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	45	20	25	280	140	135
Chilean	25	10	15	130	80	45
Colombian	155	80	80	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	55	30	25	50	20	30
Guatemalan	40	20	25	90	65	35
Guyanese	30	20	15	350	160	195
Hispanic	40	20	20	60	35	25
Honduran	20	0	20	50	35	20
Maya	30	15	20	70	35	30
Mexican	180	70	110	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	180	85	95
Salvadorean	15	10	10	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	60	35	25	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	20	30	185	80	105
African origins	2,145	1,200	940	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	655	380	275	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	130	70	55	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	65	40	25	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	15	10	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	305	160	145	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	10	10	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	55	15	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	30	10	120	65	50
North African origins	505	325	185	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	15	15	0	85	45	40
Berber	10	10	10	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	215	140	75	1,295	695	600
Libyan	160	85	75	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	45	35	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	75	55	20	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	480	260	220	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	30	15	10	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	20	160	85	75
Ethiopian	60	40	15	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	15	180	75	100
South African	95	50	40	520	255	265
Tanzanian	45	35	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	60	30	25	60	25	40
Zambian	30	15	15	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	55	15	50	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	170	100	75
Other African origins	540	275	270	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	250	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	7,525	3,960	3,560	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,965	1,010	955	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	10	0	10	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	300	165	140	1,600	835	770
Armenian	30	0	25	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	20	20	0
Georgian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	95	95	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	145	75	70	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	125	75	50	260	150	115
Kazakh	10	10	10	45	30	20
Kurd	10	10	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	635	315	315	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	70	50	20	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	40	20	15	725	470	255
Syrian	270	125	145	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	60	15	40	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	90	65	30	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	10	780	410	370
South Asian origins	2,120	1,220	900	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	245	155	90	240	135	110
Bengali	55	30	20	65	40	20
Bhutanese	55	40	10	225	100	125
East Indian	1,360	765	595	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	95	60	35	430	220	210
Pakistani	240	145	95	665	405	260
Punjabi	40	20	15	230	110	115
Sinhalese	10	10	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	90	50	40	340	150	190
Tamil	55	35	20	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	10	35	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,490	1,745	1,745	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	30	15	10	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	55	15	40
Chinese	2,245	1,210	1,035	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	790	290	500	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	140	65	75
Japanese	95	35	65	905	385	515
Karen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	55	1,590	700	895
Laotian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	120	65	50	80	30	45
Mongolian	10	0	10	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	35	20	10	240	100	140
Thai	30	10	20	245	85	155
Tibetan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	65	40	30	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	180	75	105	895	450	445
Australian	120	45	75	490	255	235
New Zealander	15	10	10	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	25	125	55	70
Fijian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	20	15	10
Samoan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	112,620	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	83,450	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	29,175	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	112,620	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	3,390	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	109,230	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	112,620	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	7,210	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,540	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	51,725	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	29,960	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	112,620	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,415	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	16,455	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	19,290	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	17,250	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,210	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	112,620	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	112,215	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	405	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	112,620	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	110,605	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	2,015	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	112,620	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	19,915	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,690	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,485	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	13,540	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,185	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,340	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,465	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	112,620	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	106,890	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,730	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	112,620	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	63,680	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	46,780	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,160	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	112,620	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,610	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,055	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,925	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	22,935	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,930	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,865	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,060	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	2,250	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	112,395	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	89,865	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,535	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,075	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	83,355	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,072	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	308,833	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,175	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.8	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.0	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	226,160	109,260	116,905	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,815	19,790	19,025	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,290	27,545	29,745	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,055	61,920	68,135	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,750	16,460	6,285	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,620	6,050	4,575	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,130	10,415	1,715	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55,415	22,855	32,565	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,990	2,495	3,495	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,900	20,110	25,785	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	29,890	12,720	17,165	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,060	955	1,100	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,255	685	565	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	10,750	4,475	6,275	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,950	1,270	680	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	152,055	73,650	78,400	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,130	8,970	7,155	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,090	16,560	16,530	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,835	48,120	54,715	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,455	11,975	4,480	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,650	4,350	3,305	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,805	7,625	1,180	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	44,595	18,240	26,350	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,015	1,830	2,190	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,770	16,075	21,695	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	24,355	10,275	14,075	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	745	940	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,090	545	545	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	9,145	3,595	5,555	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,490	915	575	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	226,160	109,255	116,905	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	96,105	47,340	48,770	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	10,405	2,935	7,470	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	10,400	2,930	7,470	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,605	1,210	1,395	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	500	390	115	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	2,100	820	1,285	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	4,815	1,920	2,895	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	95	260	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	1,330	470	865	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,075	365	710	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	45	25	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	395	205	195	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	575	295	280	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	685	370	315	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	320	75	245	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,660	3,095	6,565	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	85	175	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	645	225	420	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,065	165	1,905	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,450	435	1,020	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	610	135	475
42. Psychology	1,675	410	1,260	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	3,470	1,760	1,710	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	29,390	7,820	21,570	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	25	60	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,755	355	1,400	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,550	7,440	20,110	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,285	2,230	2,050	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,755	750	1,000	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	930	445	480	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	65	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	1,355	965	395	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	40	110	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,985	3,205	2,785	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,035	2,795	2,245	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	375	50	320	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	525	310	215	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	32,020	28,915	3,105	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	250	180	70	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	5,290	4,290	1,000	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,095	5,870	1,230	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	10	20	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	9,250	8,885	365	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,635	6,425	210	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	3,485	3,260	220	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,585	985	605	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	695	385	310	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	890	595	295	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	18,770	3,320	15,455	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,050	575	470	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	17,250	2,490	14,765	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	255	220	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,535	6,290	4,240	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	5,005	1,390	3,620	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	85	10	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	1,405	1,075	330	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,025	3,740	285	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	152,050	73,650	78,400	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,215	25,530	23,690	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	6,955	1,820	5,135	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	6,955	1,820	5,135	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,130	955	1,175	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	245	110	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	1,780	710	1,070	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	3,520	1,375	2,145	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	60	205	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	345	670	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	275	515	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	45	15	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	160	145	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	180	150	1,330	795	535
54. History	525	275	250	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	240	45	195	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,240	2,535	5,705	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	60	160	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	190	365	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,765	140	1,625	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	1,240	315	925	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	460	100	355
42. Psychology	1,385	325	1,065	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	3,010	1,490	1,520	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	23,915	6,115	17,800	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	25	45	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,445	250	1,195	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,400	5,840	16,560	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,275	1,655	1,620	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,295	505	790	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	725	355	370	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	30	35	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,105	745	355	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	30	65	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,545	3,005	2,545	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,790	2,665	2,125	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	275	45	230	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	435	245	185	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,710	22,135	2,570	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	210	145	60	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	4,450	3,545	900	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,725	4,750	975	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	6,895	6,620	275	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,845	4,665	185	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	2,570	2,410	165	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,310	765	545	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	275	270	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	765	490	275	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	14,750	2,680	12,070	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	855	490	365	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	13,495	2,005	11,490	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	185	210	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,475	5,070	3,405	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	4,030	1,125	2,910	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	10	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	1,165	890	275	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,195	2,985	210	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	226,160	109,255	116,905	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,110	47,335	48,770	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	130,050	61,920	68,135	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	124,265	58,790	65,475	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	107,650	50,475	57,185	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	16,610	8,320	8,290	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,790	3,135	2,660	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,565	865	700	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	390	120	270	1,530	540	995
India	280	155	125	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,095	685	415	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	185	130	1,080	445	635
France	105	50	55	350	210	145
Other	2,050	1,075	970	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	152,050	73,650	78,400	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,215	25,530	23,685	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,835	48,120	54,715	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	98,390	45,755	52,635	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	84,650	39,225	45,430	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	13,735	6,530	7,205	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,445	2,365	2,080	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,000	540	465	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	370	115	255	1,415	520	900
India	240	130	110	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	730	470	255	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	155	110	810	335	475
France	95	45	50	245	140	100
Other	1,745	905	845	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	226,165	109,255	116,905	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	141,865	72,660	69,210	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	126,905	63,585	63,325	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	14,955	9,080	5,885	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	84,295	36,600	47,700	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	62.7	66.5	59.2	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	56.1	58.2	54.2	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	10.5	12.5	8.5	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	226,160	109,255	116,905	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	74,175	31,290	42,890	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	151,985	77,970	74,015	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	79,775	41,660	38,120	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	72,210	36,310	35,895	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.2	41.6	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	141,865	72,660	69,205	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,390	1,305	1,085	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	139,475	71,350	68,125	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	129,890	65,415	64,475	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,580	5,940	3,645	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	141,865	72,655	69,205	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,390	1,310	1,085	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	139,470	71,355	68,120	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	12,895	7,470	5,430	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20,900	5,570	15,330	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,635	9,085	2,545	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	10,705	1,830	8,875	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,480	5,420	12,065	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,475	1,510	1,965	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	31,655	13,085	18,570	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,500	21,265	1,235	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,345	650	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,235	2,780	1,455	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	141,865	72,660	69,210	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,395	1,310	1,085	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	139,470	71,350	68,120	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,680	1,965	710	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,655	3,665	985	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	1,440	980	465	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	14,090	12,460	1,625	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	7,965	5,650	2,320	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	3,695	2,645	1,050	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	16,785	7,525	9,265	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,055	4,605	1,450	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	2,780	1,460	1,325	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	3,590	1,175	2,415	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,690	1,030	655	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,405	4,635	3,770	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	75	65	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,455	2,455	2,000	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	10,765	3,915	6,845	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	19,475	3,390	16,080	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,225	1,170	1,055	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	10,040	3,975	6,070	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,935	2,550	3,390	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	12,610	6,030	6,585	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	126,910	63,580	63,325	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	5,765	2,490	3,275	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	505	415	95	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	14,485	11,080	3,405	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	106,145	49,600	56,545	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,145	49,595	56,545	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,360	22,915	28,450	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	52,370	24,960	27,410	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,240	790	450	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	1,175	930	245	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	120,635	60,680	59,960	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	98,520	49,810	48,705	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,185	3,940	6,250	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	3,410	1,895	1,515	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	5,250	2,530	2,715	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	195	155	40	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	3,075	2,350	725	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	120,630	60,675	59,955	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	44,425	20,145	24,280	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	50,945	24,985	25,955	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	13,290	6,895	6,390	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	3,150	1,825	1,320	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	8,830	6,820	2,005	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	120,635	60,680	59,955	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,135	4,630	1,505	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,805	8,675	5,130	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	38,400	20,060	18,335	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	33,280	13,250	20,025	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,750	4,070	6,685	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,260	9,985	8,275	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	155,645	79,605	76,035	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	155,275	79,470	75,805	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	155,120	79,370	75,750	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	154,510	79,175	75,340	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	610	205	405	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	155	95	60	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	155	95	55	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	25	20	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	45	20	25
American Sign Language	20	0	15	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	40	20	310	165	145
Chinese languages	55	40	20	305	165	145
Cantonese	20	20	10	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	370	140	235	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	265	80	185	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	100	60	40	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	155,645	79,610	76,040	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	153,000	78,590	74,410	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	565	195	370	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	1,635	580	1,060	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	405	215	190	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	20	15	10	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	385	200	180	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	35	25	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	264,260	128,655	135,605	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	234,815	114,190	120,625	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	29,440	14,465	14,980	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	16,345	8,200	8,145	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	13,095	6,265	6,830	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	11,480	5,470	6,010	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	8,325	3,920	4,405	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	3,150	1,545	1,605	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	1,615	795	815	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	254,085	123,560	130,520	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	171,175	83,000	88,175	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	82,905	40,560	42,345	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	42,080	20,610	21,470	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	40,825	19,950	20,875	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	35,800	17,250	18,545	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	23,970	11,350	12,620	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	11,830	5,900	5,925	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	5,030	2,700	2,330	19,270	10,035	9,240