Census Profile, 2016 Census
Avalon Peninsula [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador and Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Avalon Peninsula Newfoundland and Labrador [Economic region]			Châteauguay--Lacolle Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Avalon Peninsula [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Avalon Peninsula [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	270,348	...	...	97,887	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	262,410	...	...	92,169	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	131,336	...	...	39,798	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	112,620	...	...	38,514	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	29.3	...	...	108.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,220.61	...	...	905.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	270,350	131,475	138,870	97,885	48,570	49,320
0 to 14 years	40,625	20,760	19,870	17,800	9,170	8,630
0 to 4 years	12,530	6,390	6,140	5,890	3,025	2,870
5 to 9 years	14,260	7,280	6,985	6,210	3,205	3,005
10 to 14 years	13,840	7,090	6,745	5,700	2,945	2,755
15 to 64 years	183,680	89,725	93,955	63,835	31,940	31,895
15 to 19 years	14,155	7,255	6,895	5,750	3,000	2,750
20 to 24 years	16,665	8,240	8,430	6,015	3,130	2,890
25 to 29 years	17,595	8,825	8,770	5,465	2,700	2,765
30 to 34 years	17,650	8,600	9,050	5,870	2,955	2,915
35 to 39 years	17,690	8,495	9,195	6,640	3,260	3,385
40 to 44 years	18,455	9,015	9,440	6,110	3,025	3,080
45 to 49 years	19,500	9,385	10,115	6,425	3,195	3,225
50 to 54 years	21,420	10,305	11,115	7,770	3,930	3,845
55 to 59 years	20,930	10,135	10,795	7,585	3,690	3,895
60 to 64 years	19,625	9,475	10,150	6,200	3,050	3,150
65 years and over	46,040	20,990	25,050	16,250	7,455	8,795
65 to 69 years	17,280	8,270	9,010	5,190	2,545	2,645
70 to 74 years	11,995	5,770	6,225	4,155	1,995	2,160
75 to 79 years	7,555	3,535	4,025	2,990	1,330	1,665
80 to 84 years	4,905	2,070	2,835	2,105	925	1,175
85 years and over	4,300	1,355	2,950	1,815	655	1,155
85 to 89 years	2,730	920	1,810	1,200	485	710
90 to 94 years	1,220	355	860	490	155	340
95 to 99 years	300	70	235	110	20	85
100 years and over	50	10	45	15	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	18.2	18.9	17.5
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.2	67.7	65.2	65.8	64.7
65 years and over	17.0	16.0	18.0	16.6	15.3	17.8
85 years and over	1.6	1.0	2.1	1.9	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.9	41.0	42.7	40.6	39.7	41.5
Median age of the population	43.0	42.0	43.9	41.1	40.1	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	112,620	...	...	38,515	...	...
Single-detached house	72,140	...	...	26,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	550	...	...	180	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,585	...	...	11,495	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,380	...	...	2,185	...	...
Row house	6,540	...	...	735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,220	...	...	1,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,230	...	...	7,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	340	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	112,620	...	...	38,515	...	...
1 person	28,655	...	...	9,520	...	...
2 persons	42,630	...	...	13,650	...	...
3 persons	19,875	...	...	6,330	...	...
4 persons	15,900	...	...	5,865	...	...
5 or more persons	5,560	...	...	3,155	...	...
Number of persons in private households	266,700	...	...	96,520	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	229,720	110,720	119,000	80,085	39,400	40,690
Married or living common law	136,415	68,190	68,225	48,245	24,155	24,090
Married	112,990	56,520	56,470	29,715	14,895	14,820
Living common law	23,420	11,670	11,755	18,530	9,260	9,270
Not married and not living common law	93,305	42,525	50,780	31,840	15,245	16,595
Never married	62,400	32,690	29,710	21,475	11,785	9,685
Separated	4,855	2,030	2,830	1,085	500	585
Divorced	12,570	5,045	7,530	4,880	1,980	2,905
Widowed	13,480	2,770	10,720	4,395	975	3,420
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	80,460	...	...	28,485	...	...
2 persons	43,295	...	...	14,060	...	...
3 persons	18,715	...	...	6,215	...	...
4 persons	14,745	...	...	5,685	...	...
5 or more persons	3,710	...	...	2,525	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	80,460	...	...	28,480	...	...
Total couple families	67,280	...	...	23,745	...	...
Married couples	55,575	...	...	14,490	...	...
Common-law couples	11,710	...	...	9,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,180	...	...	4,740	...	...
Female parent	10,565	...	...	3,525	...	...
Male parent	2,610	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,285	...	...	23,745	...	...
Couples without children	34,735	...	...	11,295	...	...
Couples with children	32,550	...	...	12,450	...	...
1 child	15,135	...	...	4,765	...	...
2 children	13,900	...	...	5,285	...	...
3 or more children	3,515	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,180	...	...	4,735	...	...
1 child	8,555	...	...	2,765	...	...
2 children	3,580	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 or more children	1,040	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,625	21,015	24,605	13,575	6,615	6,960
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	112,620	...	...	38,510	...	...
One-census-family households	77,215	...	...	27,505	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,355	...	...	10,925	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	43,860	...	...	16,580	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,605	...	...	480	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,795	...	...	10,525	...	...
One-person households	28,660	...	...	9,520	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,135	...	...	1,010	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	268,180	130,575	137,610	97,415	48,400	49,020
English only	249,715	123,120	126,590	6,245	3,015	3,235
French only	55	30	25	42,135	19,810	22,325
English and French	17,860	7,180	10,680	48,545	25,320	23,220
Neither English nor French	550	245	310	495	260	235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	268,180	130,575	137,605	97,420	48,400	49,015
English	266,350	129,675	136,675	17,095	8,395	8,700
French	1,100	575	525	77,215	38,360	38,855
English and French	235	120	115	2,635	1,400	1,240
Neither English nor French	495	210	285	475	250	230
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,220	630	585	18,410	9,095	9,315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.4	18.9	18.8	19.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	268,180	130,575	137,605	97,415	48,400	49,020
Single responses	267,090	130,020	137,070	95,215	47,295	47,920
Official languages	259,805	126,135	133,670	87,305	43,315	43,995
English	258,705	125,565	133,145	14,370	7,010	7,365
French	1,105	575	525	72,935	36,310	36,620
Non-official languages	7,285	3,885	3,400	7,910	3,980	3,935
Aboriginal languages	45	25	25	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	15	15	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	15	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,235	3,860	3,375	7,885	3,970	3,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	595	470	900	480	420
Berber languages	5	0	0	180	90	80
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	95	50	40
Cushitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	5
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	1,025	575	450	720	390	335
Amharic	25	10	10	10	5	5
Arabic	925	525	400	695	375	320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	20	10	5
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	35	35	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	145	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	80	40	40
Vietnamese	50	25	25	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	570	235	340	120	40	75
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	10	5	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	25	15	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	485	185	295	75	25	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	270	130	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	245	115	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	195	110	85	20	15	10
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	40	30	5	0	0
Tamil	85	50	35	15	10	10
Telugu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,190	1,805	1,390	5,450	2,760	2,685
Albanian	80	45	40	5	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	260	210	1,445	690	760
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	460	255	205	1,440	690	750
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	55	30	25	115	65	55
Croatian	15	10	5	40	15	20
Czech	35	20	10	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	45	35	280	135	155
Russian	195	105	85	845	400	445
Serbian	20	15	5	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	0	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	10	15	5	10
Ukrainian	25	15	10	90	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	290	185	330	160	170
Afrikaans	30	20	15	0	0	0
Danish	40	25	15	10	5	10
Dutch	75	50	25	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	130	105	245	125	120
Icelandic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	30	15	5	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	5
Greek	40	30	15	155	90	65
Indo-Iranian languages	1,355	800	555	430	220	210
Indo-Aryan languages	1,070	645	420	265	135	130
Bengali	310	205	95	130	65	65
Gujarati	65	35	25	10	5	5
Hindi	140	80	55	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	80	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	70	50	70	40	25
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	10	5	5
Urdu	225	130	95	40	20	15
Iranian languages	255	135	120	165	85	80
Kurdish	10	5	0	10	5	5
Pashto	25	10	15	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	220	120	100	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	745	370	375	3,065	1,585	1,480
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	50	35	615	345	270
Portuguese	125	65	60	260	130	130
Romanian	35	15	20	540	270	275
Spanish	495	240	260	1,645	840	800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	25	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	5
Korean	120	45	75	10	5	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	275	145	130	390	185	205
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	5	15
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	70	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	60	20	30
Shona	15	5	10	5	0	5
Swahili	60	30	25	35	15	20
Wolof	5	0	5	15	10	5
Yoruba	55	35	25	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	95	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	5	0	5
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	70	45	30	15	10	0
American Sign Language	35	20	15	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,410	730	675	330	165	165
Chinese languages	1,385	720	665	330	170	165
Cantonese	245	140	105	90	50	45
Hakka	5	5	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	945	475	470	210	105	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	60	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	5
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	20	10	15
Lao	5	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	30	10	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	120	50	65
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	15	65	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	20	25
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	60	15	45	75	35	40
Estonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	15	10	0	5
Hungarian	35	10	25	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,095	555	540	2,205	1,105	1,095
English and French	325	150	180	1,285	640	645
English and non-official language	700	375	325	225	110	115
French and non-official language	40	20	20	535	270	260
English, French and non-official language	30	10	10	160	80	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	268,180	130,575	137,610	97,415	48,400	49,020
Single responses	266,310	129,615	136,695	94,170	46,810	47,365
Official languages	262,660	127,710	134,950	90,005	44,725	45,280
English	262,185	127,490	134,695	16,040	7,885	8,150
French	470	215	260	73,965	36,840	37,125
Non-official languages	3,650	1,910	1,740	4,170	2,090	2,085
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,650	1,910	1,740	4,170	2,085	2,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	720	365	355	350	165	185
Berber languages	0	5	0	65	30	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	0	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	685	345	340	280	130	150
Amharic	15	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	625	315	310	270	125	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	75	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	30	20	15	30	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	90	130	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	90	120	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	95	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	10	5	5
Telugu	15	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,320	730	590	3,135	1,580	1,555
Albanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	80	75	1,055	520	535
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	85	75	1,055	520	535
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	25	10	10	85	50	40
Croatian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Czech	5	5	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	25	10	15	140	65	75
Russian	85	45	45	730	360	375
Serbian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	0	60	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	70	55	45	20	25
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	30	15	15
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	700	410	285	255	120	135
Indo-Aryan languages	530	325	210	155	75	80
Bengali	145	105	40	85	40	45
Gujarati	20	15	10	5	5	0
Hindi	60	35	25	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	95	55	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	30	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	5	0	0
Urdu	95	50	40	25	10	20
Iranian languages	150	80	65	95	45	55
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	5	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	65	85	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	140	165	1,735	895	840
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	125	60	65
Portuguese	40	20	20	110	50	55
Romanian	10	0	5	405	205	195
Spanish	235	110	125	1,100	575	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	30	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	75	35	35
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	20	10	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	75	55	30	20	10
American Sign Language	45	25	20	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	50	30	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	485	430	270	140	130
Chinese languages	905	475	425	270	140	125
Cantonese	115	60	55	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	355	330	185	95	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	50	35	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	80	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	45	15	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	30	10	20
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,870	955	910	3,245	1,590	1,655
English and French	240	110	130	1,385	680	705
English and non-official language	1,560	810	745	445	215	235
French and non-official language	25	15	10	1,070	510	560
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	345	185	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	268,180	130,575	137,605	97,420	48,400	49,015
None	261,435	127,290	134,145	83,615	41,530	42,085
English	1,895	990	910	6,280	3,125	3,150
French	1,990	820	1,175	4,410	2,190	2,215
Non-official language	2,760	1,430	1,325	2,280	1,125	1,155
Aboriginal	60	30	30	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,700	1,400	1,300	2,270	1,125	1,140
English and French	10	5	5	350	195	155
English and non-official language	35	15	20	235	110	125
French and non-official language	50	25	25	235	115	120
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	226,165	109,255	116,905	78,740	38,880	39,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,510	105,665	112,850	75,725	37,415	38,305
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,687	44,192	29,172	34,435	39,836	29,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,575	105,670	112,900	75,745	37,420	38,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,985	38,362	26,712	30,620	34,574	26,532
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	188,540	94,310	94,235	67,920	34,450	33,465
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,417	44,007	28,286	30,776	37,247	24,791
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,140	67,415	89,730	57,415	26,170	31,245
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,659	8,473	6,887	7,537	5,830	8,539
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,245	82,925	79,320	56,080	29,195	26,885
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,532	45,333	29,005	33,068	38,429	27,847
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	226,160	109,255	116,905	78,710	38,860	39,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,730	105,725	113,010	75,675	37,435	38,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,853	62,148	38,351	40,023	45,747	34,420
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,800	105,720	113,075	75,690	37,435	38,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,328	48,772	32,433	33,430	37,407	29,537
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	188,680	94,145	94,535	67,925	34,400	33,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,458	63,194	37,775	37,180	43,786	30,401
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,885	67,275	89,610	57,415	26,145	31,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,822	9,231	8,514	8,767	7,885	9,505
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,245	82,720	79,525	55,990	29,350	26,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,548	62,746	37,860	37,830	42,705	32,459
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	226,160	109,255	116,905	78,710	38,865	39,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	78,655	40,985	37,670	25,895	14,395	11,500
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,315	65,672	48,858	46,677	52,185	41,261
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,811	83,710	56,776	52,084	57,173	45,714
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.4	82.6	83.5	88.0	77.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.6	69.4	70.1	73.2	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.6	17.4	16.5	12.0	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	226,165	109,255	116,905	78,740	38,880	39,855
Without total income	7,645	3,595	4,050	3,015	1,465	1,550
With total income	218,515	105,665	112,850	75,720	37,415	38,305
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.5	96.2	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,890	10,655	16,235	8,825	3,845	4,980
$10,000 to $19,999	36,620	14,015	22,600	12,770	4,780	7,990
$20,000 to $29,999	30,845	11,995	18,855	11,710	4,990	6,720
$30,000 to $39,999	25,445	11,400	14,045	10,635	5,185	5,445
$40,000 to $49,999	22,510	10,485	12,025	9,690	4,900	4,790
$50,000 to $59,999	16,840	8,795	8,045	6,955	3,895	3,065
$60,000 to $69,999	12,950	7,365	5,585	4,995	3,025	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	9,895	5,695	4,200	3,555	2,215	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	8,655	4,765	3,895	2,305	1,470	835
$90,000 to $99,999	6,680	4,030	2,650	1,370	950	420
$100,000 and over	21,195	16,465	4,730	2,900	2,160	740
$100,000 to $149,999	13,365	10,060	3,305	2,185	1,625	565
$150,000 and over	7,825	6,405	1,420	715	540	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	226,160	109,255	116,905	78,735	38,885	39,855
Without after-tax income	7,585	3,585	4,005	2,995	1,460	1,535
With after-tax income	218,575	105,670	112,905	75,740	37,420	38,320
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.6	96.2	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,875	10,810	17,065	9,200	3,920	5,280
$10,000 to $19,999	38,525	14,860	23,665	13,530	5,145	8,385
$20,000 to $29,999	36,450	14,685	21,770	14,335	6,335	7,990
$30,000 to $39,999	31,875	14,790	17,085	14,050	7,195	6,860
$40,000 to $49,999	24,515	12,340	12,175	10,265	5,610	4,660
$50,000 to $59,999	17,480	10,045	7,435	6,560	4,025	2,535
$60,000 to $69,999	12,925	7,270	5,655	3,735	2,310	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	9,300	5,645	3,655	1,800	1,215	585
$80,000 and over	19,630	15,230	4,400	2,265	1,670	595
$80,000 to $89,999	5,440	3,850	1,590	875	640	240
$90,000 to $99,999	3,685	2,880	805	460	345	115
$100,000 and over	10,505	8,505	2,005	930	690	240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	226,160	109,260	116,905	78,735	38,885	39,855
Without employment income	63,920	26,330	37,585	22,655	9,680	12,970
With employment income	162,245	82,925	79,320	56,085	29,200	26,885
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.9	67.8	71.2	75.1	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,530	9,775	11,760	6,735	3,465	3,260
$5,000 to $9,999	12,100	4,930	7,170	4,115	1,750	2,365
$10,000 to $19,999	19,995	8,520	11,475	8,070	3,405	4,660
$20,000 to $29,999	17,545	7,340	10,205	7,045	3,135	3,910
$30,000 to $39,999	15,105	6,970	8,135	7,395	3,450	3,945
$40,000 to $49,999	14,895	6,890	8,010	6,460	3,335	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	11,965	6,260	5,700	4,800	2,840	1,960
$60,000 to $69,999	9,890	5,685	4,205	3,595	2,310	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	7,905	4,525	3,375	2,915	1,875	1,045
$80,000 and over	31,315	22,030	9,285	4,955	3,630	1,320
$80,000 to $89,999	7,455	4,025	3,430	1,720	1,195	525
$90,000 to $99,999	5,725	3,490	2,240	1,075	775	300
$100,000 and over	18,135	14,515	3,620	2,155	1,660	495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	112,620	...	...	38,510	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,676	...	...	68,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,504	...	...	59,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,655	...	...	9,520	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,109	...	...	32,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,146	...	...	29,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	83,960	...	...	28,995	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,523	...	...	82,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,518	...	...	70,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	112,620	...	...	38,520	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,825	...	...	78,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,348	...	...	65,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,635	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,980	...	...	38,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,353	...	...	32,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	83,980	...	...	29,025	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,164	...	...	91,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,328	...	...	76,482	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	112,620	...	...	38,515	...	...
Under $5,000	1,025	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,790	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,030	...	...	840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,665	...	...	1,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,995	...	...	1,710	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,510	...	...	1,395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,310	...	...	1,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,605	...	...	1,835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,195	...	...	1,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,035	...	...	1,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,520	...	...	3,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,405	...	...	3,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,785	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,310	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,695	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	40,735	...	...	10,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,730	...	...	4,660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,980	...	...	2,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,950	...	...	2,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,070	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	112,620	...	...	38,515	...	...
Under $5,000	1,090	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,820	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,080	...	...	855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,835	...	...	1,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,615	...	...	1,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,085	...	...	1,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,005	...	...	2,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,610	...	...	2,235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,875	...	...	2,230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,860	...	...	2,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,360	...	...	4,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,900	...	...	3,880	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,005	...	...	3,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,005	...	...	2,905	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,325	...	...	2,400	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,145	...	...	6,305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,070	...	...	3,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,775	...	...	1,550	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,300	...	...	1,230	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	80,160	...	...	28,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,393	...	...	82,668	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,117	...	...	70,583	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,525	...	...	10,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,020	...	...	69,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,789	...	...	59,986	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,990	...	...	12,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,644	...	...	105,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,935	...	...	88,669	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,245	...	...	4,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,419	...	...	54,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,987	...	...	49,072	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	80,145	...	...	28,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,318	...	...	91,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,019	...	...	76,389	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,550	...	...	10,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,476	...	...	78,710	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,243	...	...	65,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	33,010	...	...	12,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,625	...	...	113,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,421	...	...	93,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,235	...	...	4,520	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,286	...	...	60,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,232	...	...	52,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	39,790	18,625	21,165	11,665	5,805	5,865
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,058	31,900	27,102	30,608	35,171	26,939
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,733	28,863	25,342	27,721	30,821	25,201
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,805	18,470	21,335	11,535	5,615	5,920
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,764	47,408	36,877	36,877	39,560	34,332
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,384	37,586	31,612	31,228	32,826	29,712
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	266,705	129,960	136,740	96,520	48,040	48,480
In the bottom half of the distribution	118,200	54,915	63,290	53,630	26,115	27,515
In the bottom decile	23,885	10,945	12,935	6,235	3,030	3,205
In the second decile	25,475	11,055	14,420	9,165	4,155	5,015
In the third decile	22,050	10,240	11,815	11,930	5,770	6,155
In the fourth decile	22,680	10,845	11,840	13,500	6,700	6,800
In the fifth decile	24,105	11,830	12,280	12,795	6,460	6,335
In the top half of the distribution	148,505	75,045	73,455	42,890	21,925	20,965
In the sixth decile	25,835	12,795	13,040	12,580	6,335	6,240
In the seventh decile	27,480	13,725	13,755	11,345	5,860	5,485
In the eighth decile	30,270	15,235	15,035	9,275	4,750	4,520
In the ninth decile	32,630	16,555	16,070	6,275	3,230	3,045
In the top decile	32,285	16,725	15,560	3,420	1,750	1,665
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	266,705	129,960	136,745	96,520	48,040	48,480
0 to 17 years	48,745	24,935	23,820	21,245	10,970	10,275
0 to 5 years	15,245	7,765	7,480	7,125	3,670	3,455
18 to 64 years	174,545	84,880	89,665	60,040	29,915	30,120
65 years and over	43,410	20,150	23,260	15,235	7,155	8,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,355	15,510	19,845	10,115	4,610	5,505
0 to 17 years	7,740	3,930	3,810	2,420	1,265	1,155
0 to 5 years	2,615	1,335	1,275	745	380	365
18 to 64 years	20,025	8,600	11,430	5,545	2,600	2,945
65 years and over	7,595	2,990	4,600	2,150	745	1,410
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	11.9	14.5	10.5	9.6	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	11.4	11.5	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.2	17.0	10.5	10.4	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.1	12.7	9.2	8.7	9.8
65 years and over (%)	17.5	14.8	19.8	14.1	10.4	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,890	8,500	9,390	4,405	2,200	2,210
0 to 17 years	3,675	1,885	1,790	1,050	570	475
0 to 5 years	1,300	695	605	325	175	150
18 to 64 years	13,515	6,320	7,195	3,095	1,520	1,580
65 years and over	695	295	400	260	110	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	4.6	4.6	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.5	4.9	5.2	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	9.0	8.1	4.6	4.8	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.4	8.0	5.2	5.1	5.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	266,700	129,960	136,740	96,510	48,040	48,475
Official languages	265,905	129,605	136,300	96,035	47,780	48,255
English	265,850	129,575	136,275	54,495	28,240	26,255
French	17,870	7,130	10,740	89,830	44,805	45,020
Non-official languages	11,155	5,765	5,390	12,240	6,010	6,230
Aboriginal languages	120	50	70	65	40	25
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	55	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	30	45	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	45	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	60	45	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,045	5,725	5,325	12,175	5,970	6,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	755	640	1,485	750	740
Berber languages	10	10	0	150	80	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	115	60	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	40	20	15
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,330	725	605	1,385	705	685
Amharic	50	30	15	10	0	0
Arabic	1,265	685	575	1,290	650	640
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	50	40
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	125	50	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Vietnamese	40	25	20	45	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	685	260	420	185	45	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	15	55	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malay	110	70	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	545	180	365	140	30	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	20	670	330	340
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	0	15	600	290	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	85	45	40
Dravidian languages	335	185	150	50	30	20
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	60	0	0	0
Tamil	190	115	70	50	25	20
Telugu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,535	2,985	2,555	8,535	4,245	4,290
Albanian	125	70	55	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	685	375	310	1,735	860	875
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	675	375	300	1,730	855	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	30	105	60	45
Croatian	40	30	10	60	40	25
Czech	50	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	70	60	15	340	155	190
Russian	425	215	210	1,170	570	600
Serbian	20	20	0	35	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Slovak	10	15	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	150	85	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	70	35	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	20	0	10	0	10
Welsh	40	25	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	10	0
Germanic languages	1,275	685	590	490	280	210
Afrikaans	40	20	15	0	0	0
Danish	70	40	35	15	10	15
Dutch	110	55	55	55	35	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	920	490	430	395	235	165
Icelandic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Swedish	25	25	10	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	25	15	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	45	35	220	135	90
Indo-Iranian languages	1,660	985	680	695	360	335
Indo-Aryan languages	1,365	835	530	490	275	215
Bengali	355	235	120	150	75	75
Gujarati	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hindi	510	310	200	120	60	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	170	105	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	170	100	155	95	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	25	20	10	10
Urdu	285	180	105	130	85	45
Iranian languages	270	140	125	230	100	135
Kurdish	25	20	0	10	0	0
Pashto	50	35	15	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	195	85	105	185	80	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,900	935	970	5,740	2,805	2,930
Catalan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Italian	245	135	120	1,220	670	550
Portuguese	305	155	150	365	170	200
Romanian	40	20	25	605	305	295
Spanish	1,465	710	755	3,815	1,810	2,000
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	130	45	90	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	45	65	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	685	375	305	660	285	375
Akan (Twi)	65	55	10	15	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	60	40	20	0	0	0
Igbo	70	35	35	20	10	10
Lingala	15	10	10	160	70	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	55	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	60	30	35
Shona	55	10	45	10	0	0
Swahili	175	105	70	110	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	55	25	30
Yoruba	180	100	75	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	225	85	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	10	0	10
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	0	10
Sign languages	515	215	300	125	70	55
American Sign Language	275	105	170	40	15	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	245	120	130	40	35	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,645	905	740	430	230	205
Chinese languages	1,600	880	725	425	230	195
Cantonese	290	180	110	100	55	50
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,200	620	575	325	165	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	125	70	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	10	0	10
Karenic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	10	0	10
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	45	30	120	50	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	35	20	70	35	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uzbek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	20	65	80	40	45
Estonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	60	10	50	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	266,700	129,960	136,740	96,510	48,040	48,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	259,740	126,150	133,595	94,360	46,955	47,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	47,420	24,335	23,085	20,955	10,805	10,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	212,320	101,810	110,505	73,400	36,150	37,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,965	3,815	3,150	2,160	1,085	1,075
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	266,700	129,960	136,745	96,515	48,040	48,475
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	254,865	123,585	131,280	86,560	43,085	43,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,780	4,580	4,200	9,585	4,710	4,865
Before 1981	2,290	1,240	1,045	2,335	1,180	1,155
1981 to 1990	620	305	320	1,010	510	500
1991 to 2000	915	475	440	1,730	840	890
2001 to 2010	2,195	1,155	1,040	3,415	1,700	1,715
2001 to 2005	775	380	395	1,460	775	685
2006 to 2010	1,420	775	650	1,950	920	1,030
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,755	1,405	1,350	1,090	480	610
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,065	1,795	1,270	375	240	130
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,780	4,580	4,200	9,580	4,715	4,870
Under 5 years	1,055	535	525	1,005	515	490
5 to 14 years	1,570	825	750	1,635	815	820
15 to 24 years	1,400	735	665	1,815	795	1,015
25 to 44 years	4,150	2,170	1,980	4,545	2,305	2,240
45 years and over	605	320	285	580	275	305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,780	4,580	4,200	9,580	4,710	4,865
Americas	1,690	805	885	2,855	1,275	1,590
Brazil	25	10	15	70	40	40
Colombia	110	45	65	185	95	90
El Salvador	10	10	0	155	75	80
Guyana	15	10	10	65	40	30
Haiti	0	10	0	320	130	190
Jamaica	75	20	50	255	95	165
Mexico	65	25	35	215	110	105
Peru	20	10	15	120	45	75
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	185	85	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,095	530	560	285	105	175
Other places of birth in Americas	260	135	125	990	450	535
Europe	2,895	1,655	1,240	3,250	1,735	1,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	10	0	10
Croatia	10	10	0	20	10	10
France	125	70	55	530	320	215
Germany	215	130	85	155	95	65
Greece	20	20	10	65	35	30
Hungary	20	10	10	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	80	65	20	15	0
Italy	50	35	15	280	185	100
Netherlands	50	35	15	50	20	25
Poland	50	35	10	215	95	120
Portugal	100	50	50	135	65	75
Romania	35	10	35	360	185	175
Russian Federation	135	75	60	285	140	150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	20	15	0
Ukraine	55	15	45	225	120	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,455	845	610	215	80	130
Other places of birth in Europe	380	220	160	630	330	295
Africa	950	500	450	2,085	1,050	1,030
Algeria	15	15	0	330	175	155
Egypt	145	95	45	75	50	25
Ethiopia	55	30	25	10	0	0
Kenya	25	10	15	15	0	20
Morocco	10	10	10	465	245	220
Nigeria	155	85	70	55	25	35
Somalia	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	20	45	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	465	235	230	1,120	555	575
Asia	3,185	1,600	1,585	1,385	655	730
Afghanistan	40	15	25	10	0	0
Bangladesh	160	90	65	75	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	655	330	330	280	115	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	45	30	15	15	0
India	465	250	215	95	45	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	30	110	50	60
Iraq	160	85	75	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	0	10	0
Lebanon	25	15	0	95	55	40
Pakistan	165	100	70	75	50	20
Philippines	410	145	265	135	35	100
Sri Lanka	85	45	35	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	310	140	165	15	0	10
Taiwan	30	20	15	10	10	0
Viet Nam	30	10	15	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	480	265	215	390	195	190
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	15	35	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,760	1,405	1,355	1,090	485	605
Americas	345	180	165	310	135	175
Brazil	20	0	15	10	10	0
Colombia	0	10	0	40	15	25
Cuba	25	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	55	20	35
Jamaica	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	85	55	25	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	55	20	35	105	35	70
Europe	440	250	185	270	125	145
France	50	25	25	60	25	35
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	20	0	15
Russian Federation	45	25	20	60	30	30
Ukraine	35	0	40	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	85	50	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	130	85	45	45	25	25
Africa	475	245	225	345	145	205
Algeria	10	10	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	95	45	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	10	25	15	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	15	10	0
Egypt	55	35	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	25	0	15
Nigeria	120	60	60	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	175	90	80	130	45	90
Asia	1,470	720	750	160	70	90
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	25	20	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	100	120	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	105	60	50	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	15	0	0	0
Iraq	55	35	20	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	60	35	25	10	0	0
Philippines	270	105	170	35	10	20
Saudi Arabia	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	135	160	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	60	35	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	0	0	0
Australia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	266,705	129,960	136,740	96,515	48,040	48,475
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,780	5,840	10,115	5,060	5,055
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,595	4,905	4,690	9,395	4,775	4,615
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	244,485	118,275	126,210	77,005	38,200	38,805
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,590	3,400	3,190	7,330	3,570	3,760
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,470	1,855	1,615	3,865	2,005	1,850
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,595	1,090	500	1,720	1,045	680
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,875	760	1,110	2,145	965	1,180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,650	785	865	2,040	845	1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,435	735	695	1,300	650	655
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	130	65	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	266,700	129,960	136,740	96,510	48,040	48,475
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,760	3,550	4,210	1,765	895	870
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,240	3,300	3,940	1,680	860	815
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,535	2,055	2,475	1,075	550	520
Métis	1,845	840	1,000	585	295	290
Inuk (Inuit)	860	405	455	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	35	45	45	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	445	215	230	45	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	258,940	126,410	132,535	94,745	47,140	47,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	266,700	129,960	136,745	96,515	48,040	48,475
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,120	1,425	1,695	835	455	380
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	263,580	128,535	135,045	95,675	47,580	48,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	266,705	129,960	136,745	96,515	48,040	48,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,960	870	1,095	900	440	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	855	1,045	880	430	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,150	510	640	715	335	380
Métis single ancestry	410	185	225	155	95	65
Inuit single ancestry	340	165	180	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	65	20	45	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	0	15	10	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	25	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,920	5,005	5,910	3,495	1,775	1,720
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,565	4,840	5,725	3,460	1,750	1,715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,935	3,595	4,340	3,055	1,520	1,535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	735	710	380	210	175
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,185	515	670	30	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	165	190	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	30	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	45	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	80	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	253,820	124,080	129,735	92,110	45,820	46,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	266,705	129,960	136,740	96,510	48,040	48,475
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,135	4,830	4,300	9,870	4,910	4,950
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,030	1,200	825	845	490	355
Chinese	1,970	1,085	885	565	285	280
Black	1,880	980	900	4,500	2,210	2,290
Filipino	670	235	440	200	80	120
Latin American	565	275	285	1,555	805	755
Arab	1,130	620	510	1,295	670	625
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	155	115	210	80	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	205	90	120	195	70	125
Korean	70	30	40	15	0	10
Japanese	50	25	30	15	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	35	55	150	60	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	195	90	105	315	150	165
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	257,570	125,125	132,445	86,645	43,125	43,520
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	266,705	129,960	136,740	96,515	48,040	48,475
North American Aboriginal origins	12,885	5,880	7,005	4,400	2,220	2,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,325	4,205	5,115	3,825	1,885	1,935
Inuit	1,820	805	1,010	55	30	25
Métis	2,170	1,055	1,115	580	335	245
Other North American origins	141,045	68,215	72,835	62,050	30,685	31,365
Acadian	355	165	185	495	240	255
American	1,335	710	630	560	270	290
Canadian	138,150	66,750	71,405	59,410	29,340	30,065
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	2,645	1,315	1,330	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	10	35	15	20
Québécois	65	40	25	2,545	1,325	1,215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	154,540	75,170	79,375	39,505	19,755	19,745
British Isles origins	147,545	71,595	75,950	14,495	6,975	7,525
Channel Islander	45	15	30	15	10	0
Cornish	25	15	15	0	0	0
English	101,430	49,005	52,425	5,235	2,580	2,660
Irish	75,765	36,365	39,405	8,475	4,075	4,405
Manx	20	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish	20,185	9,705	10,475	4,320	2,025	2,295
Welsh	3,085	1,540	1,540	250	120	130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,985	1,870	2,115	715	290	425
French origins	11,265	5,345	5,915	21,400	10,815	10,580
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	10	10	0	150	70	80
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,255	5,340	5,915	21,290	10,770	10,520
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,180	3,480	3,700	3,695	1,885	1,810
Austrian	290	130	160	210	145	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	95	85	630	310	320
Dutch	1,365	640	725	490	265	230
Flemish	20	10	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	5,580	2,675	2,900	2,225	1,100	1,120
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	200	100	95	315	165	150
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,510	1,215	1,295	370	180	190
Danish	420	210	210	65	45	20
Finnish	190	85	110	60	30	30
Icelandic	160	80	80	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,070	540	530	95	20	75
Swedish	605	240	360	90	45	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	115	95	85	35	45
Eastern European origins	3,095	1,535	1,555	3,780	1,975	1,800
Bulgarian	75	30	40	170	100	60
Byelorussian	30	10	20	95	50	45
Czech	140	75	60	55	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	15	30	30	15	20
Estonian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	265	110	160	285	160	125
Latvian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	30	60	65	30	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	100	55	50
Polish	1,090	560	530	1,100	580	525
Romanian	140	65	75	710	350	365
Russian	705	365	340	910	470	440
Slovak	60	30	35	50	25	25
Ukrainian	945	505	445	870	495	375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	40	10	0	0
Southern European origins	3,285	1,625	1,660	6,300	3,260	3,045
Albanian	45	20	30	20	10	15
Bosnian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	100	50	45	120	55	70
Cypriot	15	15	10	25	10	10
Greek	295	175	120	500	280	220
Italian	1,130	610	515	3,870	1,965	1,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Maltese	95	60	35	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	860	395	460	810	385	420
Serbian	45	30	15	35	15	15
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Spanish	730	315	415	1,195	690	510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	20	10	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	730	385	345	345	150	185
Basque	60	35	20	0	0	0
Jewish	190	90	95	250	105	140
Roma (Gypsy)	95	55	45	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	390	200	190	85	40	40
Caribbean origins	660	335	330	2,900	1,380	1,515
Antiguan	10	10	0	50	15	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	85	45	40	405	185	215
Bermudan	25	10	15	10	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	135	85	50	90	50	40
Dominican	20	20	0	125	50	75
Grenadian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	15	820	370	450
Jamaican	255	115	140	695	340	350
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	290	115	175
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	280	135	145
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	30	240	125	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	25	105	45	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	735	315	425	2,185	1,145	1,035
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	65	30	30	35	10	20
Belizean	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bolivian	20	20	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	45	20	25	55	30	25
Chilean	25	10	15	95	50	45
Colombian	155	80	80	245	130	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	55	30	25	10	10	0
Guatemalan	40	20	25	320	170	155
Guyanese	30	20	15	80	55	25
Hispanic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Honduran	20	0	20	65	30	35
Maya	30	15	20	40	20	25
Mexican	180	70	110	465	245	215
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	70	50	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	290	145	150
Salvadorean	15	10	10	235	115	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	60	35	25	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	20	30	115	50	65
African origins	2,145	1,200	940	3,415	1,770	1,640
Central and West African origins	655	380	275	1,000	530	465
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cameroonian	10	0	0	280	160	120
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	130	70	55	275	130	145
Edo	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	40	25	35	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ibo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	55	35	20
Liberian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	305	160	145	75	40	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	55	15	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	30	10	70	35	35
North African origins	505	325	185	1,400	760	645
Algerian	15	15	0	395	220	170
Berber	10	10	10	145	65	80
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	215	140	75	135	80	50
Libyan	160	85	75	0	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	35	0	620	335	290
Sudanese	75	55	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	150	75	75
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	480	260	220	440	235	210
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	30	15	10	60	35	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	40	15	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	75	35	35
Mauritian	10	0	0	40	20	20
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	145	80	60
Seychellois	10	10	0	25	15	10
Somali	25	15	15	15	10	10
South African	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tanzanian	45	35	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	30	25	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	55	15	50	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	40	20	20
Other African origins	540	275	270	630	285	350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	145	70	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	250	545	240	310
Asian origins	7,525	3,960	3,560	3,545	1,805	1,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,965	1,010	955	1,355	715	635
Afghan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	300	165	140	375	190	185
Armenian	30	0	25	70	30	35
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	95	95	200	95	110
Iraqi	145	75	70	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	85	60	25
Jordanian	125	75	50	15	10	10
Kazakh	10	10	10	10	0	10
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lebanese	635	315	315	310	155	155
Palestinian	70	50	20	35	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	270	125	145	100	50	50
Tajik	60	15	40	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turk	90	65	30	120	70	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	20	10
Uzbek	15	0	10	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins	2,120	1,220	900	1,000	575	425
Bangladeshi	245	155	90	105	55	50
Bengali	55	30	20	25	10	15
Bhutanese	55	40	10	0	0	0
East Indian	1,360	765	595	640	360	280
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	95	60	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	240	145	95	155	100	55
Punjabi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	90	50	40	60	30	30
Tamil	55	35	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	10	35	25	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,490	1,745	1,745	1,335	610	725
Burmese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	105	40	65
Chinese	2,245	1,210	1,035	810	420	395
Filipino	790	290	500	315	135	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	10	0	10
Japanese	95	35	65	55	15	45
Karen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	55	30	10	15
Laotian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Malaysian	120	65	50	20	10	15
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	10	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	40	30	95	30	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	15	0	10
Oceania origins	180	75	105	15	10	10
Australian	120	45	75	20	10	10
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	112,620	...	...	38,515	...	...
Owner	83,450	...	...	29,395	...	...
Renter	29,175	...	...	9,120	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	112,620	...	...	38,520	...	...
Condominium	3,390	...	...	2,720	...	...
Not condominium	109,230	...	...	35,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	112,620	...	...	38,520	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	7,210	...	...	3,250	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,540	...	...	10,215	...	...
3 bedrooms	51,725	...	...	15,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	29,960	...	...	9,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	112,620	...	...	38,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,415	...	...	8,470	...	...
5 rooms	16,455	...	...	6,110	...	...
6 rooms	19,290	...	...	5,590	...	...
7 rooms	17,250	...	...	6,190	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,210	...	...	12,160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	112,620	...	...	38,515	...	...
One person or fewer per room	112,215	...	...	38,335	...	...
More than 1 person per room	405	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	112,620	...	...	38,515	...	...
Suitable	110,605	...	...	37,630	...	...
Not suitable	2,015	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	112,620	...	...	38,515	...	...
1960 or before	19,915	...	...	7,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,690	...	...	12,875	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,485	...	...	4,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	13,540	...	...	3,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,185	...	...	2,195	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,340	...	...	3,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,465	...	...	3,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	112,620	...	...	38,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	106,890	...	...	36,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,730	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	112,620	...	...	38,515	...	...
1 household maintainer	63,680	...	...	22,175	...	...
2 household maintainers	46,780	...	...	15,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,160	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	112,620	...	...	38,515	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,610	...	...	960	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,055	...	...	5,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,925	...	...	6,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	22,935	...	...	8,050	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,930	...	...	7,850	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,865	...	...	5,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,060	...	...	3,160	...	...
85 years and over	2,250	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	112,395	...	...	37,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	89,865	...	...	30,765	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,535	...	...	7,195	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,075	...	...	6,495	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	83,355	...	...	28,920	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	66.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	1,116	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,124	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,072	...	...	249,862	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	308,833	...	...	264,286	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,175	...	...	9,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.8	...	...	10.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.0	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	730	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	771	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	226,160	109,260	116,905	78,710	38,860	39,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,815	19,790	19,025	17,550	9,290	8,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,290	27,545	29,745	20,685	10,035	10,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,055	61,920	68,135	40,480	19,535	20,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,750	16,460	6,285	15,740	9,450	6,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,620	6,050	4,575	11,075	5,800	5,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,130	10,415	1,715	4,665	3,655	1,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55,415	22,855	32,565	13,175	5,310	7,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,990	2,495	3,495	2,280	900	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,900	20,110	25,785	9,285	3,880	5,410
Bachelor's degree	29,890	12,720	17,165	6,615	2,635	3,980
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,060	955	1,100	980	460	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,255	685	565	190	85	110
Master's degree	10,750	4,475	6,275	1,375	610	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,950	1,270	680	125	80	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	152,055	73,650	78,400	51,605	25,620	25,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,130	8,970	7,155	7,590	4,505	3,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,090	16,560	16,530	12,590	6,280	6,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,835	48,120	54,715	31,420	14,835	16,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,455	11,975	4,480	12,345	7,225	5,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,650	4,350	3,305	8,685	4,380	4,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,805	7,625	1,180	3,655	2,845	815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	44,595	18,240	26,350	9,645	3,820	5,820
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,015	1,830	2,190	1,705	665	1,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,770	16,075	21,695	7,725	3,120	4,610
Bachelor's degree	24,355	10,275	14,075	5,570	2,205	3,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	745	940	780	325	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,090	545	545	145	60	85
Master's degree	9,145	3,595	5,555	1,145	475	665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,490	915	575	95	55	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	226,160	109,255	116,905	78,710	38,860	39,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	96,105	47,340	48,770	38,230	19,330	18,905
Education	10,405	2,935	7,470	2,845	535	2,310
13. Education	10,400	2,930	7,470	2,850	535	2,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,605	1,210	1,395	1,360	605	750
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	500	390	115	240	180	60
50. Visual and performing arts	2,100	820	1,285	1,115	425	690
Humanities	4,815	1,920	2,895	1,605	620	985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	95	260	175	35	145
23. English language and literature/letters	1,330	470	865	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,075	365	710	905	370	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	45	25	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	395	205	195	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	575	295	280	100	60	45
54. History	685	370	315	75	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	320	75	245	215	50	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,660	3,095	6,565	3,235	910	2,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	85	175	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	645	225	420	290	100	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,065	165	1,905	1,010	55	960
22. Legal professions and studies	1,450	435	1,020	500	175	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	60	30	30
42. Psychology	1,675	410	1,260	375	115	260
45. Social sciences	3,470	1,760	1,710	980	440	545
Business, management and public administration	29,390	7,820	21,570	8,825	2,580	6,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	25	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,755	355	1,400	360	35	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,550	7,440	20,110	8,465	2,540	5,920
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,285	2,230	2,050	1,075	670	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,755	750	1,000	290	145	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	930	445	480	210	145	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	65	135	70	65
40. Physical sciences	1,355	965	395	315	220	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	40	110	120	85	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,985	3,205	2,785	1,350	975	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,035	2,795	2,245	1,200	890	305
25. Library science	375	50	320	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	525	310	215	100	60	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	32,020	28,915	3,105	10,225	9,430	790
04. Architecture and related services	250	180	70	220	100	120
14. Engineering	5,290	4,290	1,000	1,000	780	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,095	5,870	1,230	1,885	1,675	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,250	8,885	365	2,780	2,670	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,635	6,425	210	2,660	2,585	75
48. Precision production	3,485	3,260	220	1,675	1,620	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,585	985	605	875	555	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	695	385	310	775	500	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	890	595	295	95	60	35
Health and related fields	18,770	3,320	15,455	5,305	740	4,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,050	575	470	285	130	150
51. Health professions and related programs	17,250	2,490	14,765	5,010	610	4,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	255	220	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,535	6,290	4,240	3,765	1,905	1,865
12. Personal and culinary services	5,005	1,390	3,620	1,985	415	1,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	85	10	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,405	1,075	330	790	595	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,025	3,740	285	970	870	95
Other	10	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	152,050	73,650	78,400	51,605	25,620	25,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,215	25,530	23,690	20,185	10,785	9,400
Education	6,955	1,820	5,135	1,835	300	1,530
13. Education	6,955	1,820	5,135	1,835	305	1,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,130	955	1,175	1,045	465	585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	245	110	180	135	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,780	710	1,070	865	320	540
Humanities	3,520	1,375	2,145	1,015	390	625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	60	205	135	15	115
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	345	670	65	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	275	515	535	240	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	45	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	160	145	25	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	180	150	50	30	15
54. History	525	275	250	45	25	25
55. French language and literature/letters	240	45	195	155	35	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,240	2,535	5,705	2,635	735	1,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	60	160	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	190	365	220	65	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,765	140	1,625	825	30	790
22. Legal professions and studies	1,240	315	925	425	150	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	40	30	10
42. Psychology	1,385	325	1,065	310	100	210
45. Social sciences	3,010	1,490	1,520	805	355	450
Business, management and public administration	23,915	6,115	17,800	7,205	2,005	5,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	25	45	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,445	250	1,195	300	30	270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,400	5,840	16,560	6,900	1,965	4,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,275	1,655	1,620	675	410	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,295	505	790	235	100	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	725	355	370	110	80	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	30	35	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,105	745	355	225	155	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	30	65	90	65	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,545	3,005	2,545	1,150	825	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,790	2,665	2,125	1,065	790	270
25. Library science	275	45	230	20	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	435	245	185	55	25	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,710	22,135	2,570	7,895	7,175	720
04. Architecture and related services	210	145	60	200	85	110
14. Engineering	4,450	3,545	900	875	675	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,725	4,750	975	1,490	1,305	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,895	6,620	275	2,030	1,935	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,845	4,665	185	2,020	1,940	75
48. Precision production	2,570	2,410	165	1,285	1,235	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,310	765	545	660	405	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	275	270	590	355	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	765	490	275	70	50	20
Health and related fields	14,750	2,680	12,070	4,270	575	3,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	855	490	365	220	95	130
51. Health professions and related programs	13,495	2,005	11,490	4,040	485	3,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	185	210	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,475	5,070	3,405	3,015	1,545	1,475
12. Personal and culinary services	4,030	1,125	2,910	1,560	325	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	10	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,165	890	275	615	460	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,195	2,985	210	830	745	90
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	226,160	109,255	116,905	78,710	38,860	39,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,110	47,335	48,770	38,235	19,330	18,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	130,050	61,920	68,135	40,480	19,535	20,945
Location of study inside Canada	124,265	58,790	65,475	37,340	17,810	19,530
Same as province or territory of residence	107,650	50,475	57,185	36,595	17,370	19,225
Different than province or territory of residence	16,610	8,320	8,290	745	440	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,790	3,135	2,660	3,140	1,720	1,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,565	865	700	180	110	70
Philippines	390	120	270	60	20	40
India	280	155	125	20	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,095	685	415	80	40	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	185	130	120	65	60
France	105	50	55	380	245	135
Other	2,050	1,075	970	2,290	1,220	1,075
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	152,050	73,650	78,400	51,605	25,615	25,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,215	25,530	23,685	20,180	10,785	9,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,835	48,120	54,715	31,420	14,830	16,585
Location of study inside Canada	98,390	45,755	52,635	28,895	13,530	15,370
Same as province or territory of residence	84,650	39,225	45,430	28,365	13,210	15,155
Different than province or territory of residence	13,735	6,530	7,205	530	315	215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,445	2,365	2,080	2,525	1,300	1,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,000	540	465	140	80	65
Philippines	370	115	255	55	15	40
India	240	130	110	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	730	470	255	55	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	155	110	105	50	55
France	95	45	50	300	185	120
Other	1,745	905	845	1,845	930	915
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	226,165	109,255	116,905	78,710	38,860	39,845
In the labour force	141,865	72,660	69,210	51,910	27,025	24,885
Employed	126,905	63,585	63,325	48,450	25,110	23,340
Unemployed	14,955	9,080	5,885	3,465	1,915	1,545
Not in the labour force	84,295	36,600	47,700	26,800	11,835	14,970
Participation rate	62.7	66.5	59.2	66.0	69.5	62.5
Employment rate	56.1	58.2	54.2	61.6	64.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	10.5	12.5	8.5	6.7	7.1	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	226,160	109,255	116,905	78,710	38,865	39,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	74,175	31,290	42,890	25,385	10,945	14,445
Worked	151,985	77,970	74,015	53,320	27,920	25,405
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	79,775	41,660	38,120	26,420	14,770	11,645
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	72,210	36,310	35,895	26,905	13,150	13,760
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.2	41.6	43.3	43.6	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	141,865	72,660	69,205	51,910	27,025	24,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,390	1,305	1,085	1,135	555	580
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	139,475	71,350	68,125	50,780	26,475	24,305
Employee	129,890	65,415	64,475	44,855	22,685	22,170
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,580	5,940	3,645	5,920	3,785	2,135
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	141,865	72,655	69,205	51,910	27,025	24,885
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,390	1,310	1,085	1,130	550	575
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	139,470	71,355	68,120	50,780	26,475	24,305
0 Management occupations	12,895	7,470	5,430	5,205	3,380	1,825
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20,900	5,570	15,330	8,540	2,210	6,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,635	9,085	2,545	2,530	1,960	565
3 Health occupations	10,705	1,830	8,875	3,495	530	2,960
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,480	5,420	12,065	5,115	1,160	3,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,475	1,510	1,965	1,170	540	630
6 Sales and service occupations	31,655	13,085	18,570	11,395	4,895	6,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,500	21,265	1,235	9,655	9,115	535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,345	650	1,220	905	320
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,235	2,780	1,455	2,450	1,770	680
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	141,865	72,660	69,210	51,910	27,025	24,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,395	1,310	1,085	1,130	555	575
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	139,470	71,350	68,120	50,780	26,475	24,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,680	1,965	710	1,950	1,330	620
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,655	3,665	985	130	110	20
22 Utilities	1,440	980	465	350	275	75
23 Construction	14,090	12,460	1,625	4,025	3,475	550
31-33 Manufacturing	7,965	5,650	2,320	5,400	3,925	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	3,695	2,645	1,050	2,460	1,635	825
44-45 Retail trade	16,785	7,525	9,265	6,340	3,005	3,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,055	4,605	1,450	3,815	2,825	995
51 Information and cultural industries	2,780	1,460	1,325	1,065	575	485
52 Finance and insurance	3,590	1,175	2,415	1,975	580	1,390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,690	1,030	655	695	380	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,405	4,635	3,770	2,500	1,205	1,300
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	75	65	15	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,455	2,455	2,000	2,140	1,400	745
61 Educational services	10,765	3,915	6,845	3,255	855	2,400
62 Health care and social assistance	19,475	3,390	16,080	6,435	925	5,510
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,225	1,170	1,055	945	470	475
72 Accommodation and food services	10,040	3,975	6,070	2,670	1,030	1,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,935	2,550	3,390	2,390	1,225	1,165
91 Public administration	12,610	6,030	6,585	2,220	1,250	970
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	126,910	63,580	63,325	48,450	25,110	23,340
Worked at home	5,765	2,490	3,275	3,170	1,585	1,585
Worked outside Canada	505	415	95	130	105	30
No fixed workplace address	14,485	11,080	3,405	4,760	3,755	1,005
Worked at usual place	106,145	49,600	56,545	40,390	19,670	20,720
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,145	49,595	56,545	40,385	19,665	20,720
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,360	22,915	28,450	9,450	4,255	5,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	52,370	24,960	27,410	6,435	2,795	3,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,240	790	450	24,435	12,580	11,860
Commute to a different province or territory	1,175	930	245	65	40	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	120,635	60,680	59,960	45,145	23,420	21,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver	98,520	49,810	48,705	37,665	20,415	17,250
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,185	3,940	6,250	1,610	590	1,015
Public transit	3,410	1,895	1,515	3,710	1,310	2,400
Walked	5,250	2,530	2,715	1,560	750	810
Bicycle	195	155	40	220	170	50
Other method	3,075	2,350	725	385	180	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	120,630	60,675	59,955	45,145	23,420	21,730
Less than 15 minutes	44,425	20,145	24,280	12,000	5,570	6,425
15 to 29 minutes	50,945	24,985	25,955	11,600	5,980	5,620
30 to 44 minutes	13,290	6,895	6,390	10,830	6,035	4,790
45 to 59 minutes	3,150	1,825	1,320	5,670	3,200	2,465
60 minutes and over	8,830	6,820	2,005	5,055	2,635	2,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	120,635	60,680	59,955	45,145	23,420	21,725
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,135	4,630	1,505	5,045	3,800	1,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,805	8,675	5,130	10,065	5,910	4,160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	38,400	20,060	18,335	12,425	5,475	6,955
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	33,280	13,250	20,025	6,760	2,480	4,280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,750	4,070	6,685	3,560	1,365	2,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,260	9,985	8,275	7,285	4,400	2,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	155,645	79,605	76,035	54,695	28,485	26,210
Single responses	155,275	79,470	75,805	49,195	25,685	23,505
Official languages	155,120	79,370	75,750	48,980	25,535	23,445
English	154,510	79,175	75,340	7,075	3,520	3,560
French	610	205	405	41,895	22,010	19,885
Non-official languages	155	95	60	220	155	65
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	155	95	55	220	155	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	170	125	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	155	120	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	0	0	10	140	120	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	0	10	0
American Sign Language	20	0	15	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	40	20	25	15	10
Chinese languages	55	40	20	20	10	10
Cantonese	20	20	10	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	370	140	235	5,505	2,795	2,705
English and French	265	80	185	5,245	2,655	2,590
English and non-official language	100	60	40	60	40	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	55	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	50	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	155,645	79,610	76,040	54,700	28,485	26,215
None	153,000	78,590	74,410	33,055	17,295	15,760
English	565	195	370	16,695	8,650	8,040
French	1,635	580	1,060	4,190	2,130	2,065
Non-official language	405	215	190	500	305	195
Aboriginal	20	15	10	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	385	200	180	480	300	185
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	10	10	0	175	70	105
French and non-official language	35	25	10	60	25	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	264,260	128,655	135,605	95,435	47,505	47,935
Non-movers	234,815	114,190	120,625	86,795	43,290	43,505
Movers	29,440	14,465	14,980	8,640	4,215	4,425
Non-migrants	16,345	8,200	8,145	3,125	1,525	1,595
Migrants	13,095	6,265	6,830	5,515	2,680	2,830
Internal migrants	11,480	5,470	6,010	5,210	2,495	2,720
Intraprovincial migrants	8,325	3,920	4,405	5,110	2,425	2,680
Interprovincial migrants	3,150	1,545	1,605	105	70	30
External migrants	1,615	795	815	305	190	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	254,085	123,560	130,520	90,595	45,070	45,520
Non-movers	171,175	83,000	88,175	62,065	31,020	31,045
Movers	82,905	40,560	42,345	28,530	14,050	14,475
Non-migrants	42,080	20,610	21,470	11,540	5,740	5,800
Migrants	40,825	19,950	20,875	16,990	8,310	8,680
Internal migrants	35,800	17,250	18,545	15,905	7,755	8,150
Intraprovincial migrants	23,970	11,350	12,620	15,540	7,560	7,980
Interprovincial migrants	11,830	5,900	5,925	370	195	175
External migrants	5,030	2,700	2,330	1,085	560	525