Census Profile, 2016 Census
Avalon Peninsula [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Avalon Peninsula Newfoundland and Labrador [Economic region]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Avalon Peninsula [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Avalon Peninsula [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	270,348	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	262,410	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	131,336	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	112,620	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	29.3	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,220.61	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	270,350	131,475	138,870	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	40,625	20,760	19,870	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	12,530	6,390	6,140	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	14,260	7,280	6,985	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	13,840	7,090	6,745	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	183,680	89,725	93,955	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	14,155	7,255	6,895	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	16,665	8,240	8,430	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	17,595	8,825	8,770	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	17,650	8,600	9,050	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	17,690	8,495	9,195	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	18,455	9,015	9,440	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	19,500	9,385	10,115	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	21,420	10,305	11,115	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	20,930	10,135	10,795	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	19,625	9,475	10,150	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	46,040	20,990	25,050	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	17,280	8,270	9,010	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	11,995	5,770	6,225	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	7,555	3,535	4,025	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	4,905	2,070	2,835	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	4,300	1,355	2,950	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	2,730	920	1,810	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	1,220	355	860	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	300	70	235	205	50	160
100 years and over	50	10	45	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.2	67.7	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	17.0	16.0	18.0	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.0	2.1	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	41.9	41.0	42.7	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	43.0	42.0	43.9	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	112,620	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	72,140	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	550	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,585	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,380	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	6,540	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,220	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,230	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	340	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	112,620	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	28,655	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	42,630	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	19,875	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	15,900	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	5,560	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	266,700	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	229,720	110,720	119,000	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	136,415	68,190	68,225	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	112,990	56,520	56,470	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	23,420	11,670	11,755	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	93,305	42,525	50,780	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	62,400	32,690	29,710	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	4,855	2,030	2,830	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	12,570	5,045	7,530	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	13,480	2,770	10,720	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	80,460	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	43,295	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	18,715	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	14,745	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	3,710	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	80,460	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	67,280	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	55,575	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	11,710	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,180	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	10,565	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	2,610	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,285	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	34,735	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	32,550	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	15,135	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	13,900	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	3,515	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,180	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	8,555	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	3,580	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	1,040	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,625	21,015	24,605	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	112,620	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	77,215	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,355	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	43,860	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,605	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,795	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	28,660	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,135	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	268,180	130,575	137,610	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	249,715	123,120	126,590	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	55	30	25	30	10	15
English and French	17,860	7,180	10,680	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	550	245	310	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	268,180	130,575	137,605	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	266,350	129,675	136,675	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	1,100	575	525	960	450	510
English and French	235	120	115	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	495	210	285	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,220	630	585	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	268,180	130,575	137,605	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	267,090	130,020	137,070	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	259,805	126,135	133,670	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	258,705	125,565	133,145	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	1,105	575	525	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	7,285	3,885	3,400	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	45	25	25	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	15	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	15	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,235	3,860	3,375	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	595	470	125	70	50
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,025	575	450	120	75	50
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	925	525	400	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	65	35	35	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Vietnamese	50	25	25	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	570	235	340	150	45	100
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	30	10	20	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	15	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	485	185	295	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	195	110	85	50	25	25
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	5
Malayalam	70	40	30	40	15	20
Tamil	85	50	35	10	10	5
Telugu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	3,190	1,805	1,390	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	80	45	40	20	15	10
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	260	210	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	5	5	5	45	20	20
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic languages	460	255	205	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	30	20	15
Bulgarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	5	55	25	30
Czech	35	20	10	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	80	45	35	700	305	390
Russian	195	105	85	50	20	25
Serbian	20	15	5	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	0	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	10	15	5	10
Ukrainian	25	15	10	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	15	5	10	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	480	290	185	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	30	20	15	5	0	5
Danish	40	25	15	25	15	15
Dutch	75	50	25	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
German	240	130	105	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	30	15	0	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	190	80	110
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	5	5
Greek	40	30	15	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	1,355	800	555	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	1,070	645	420	345	180	165
Bengali	310	205	95	10	10	5
Gujarati	65	35	25	90	50	40
Hindi	140	80	55	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	5	0	5
Nepali	135	80	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	70	50	145	75	70
Sindhi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	5	0	5
Urdu	225	130	95	65	35	25
Iranian languages	255	135	120	30	15	15
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	120	100	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	745	370	375	1,275	695	575
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	80	50	35	335	175	155
Portuguese	125	65	60	500	265	245
Romanian	35	15	20	90	50	45
Spanish	495	240	260	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	35	15	25	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	45	75	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	275	145	130	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	10	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	25	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	35	25	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	45	30	30	10	15
American Sign Language	35	20	15	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,410	730	675	200	95	105
Chinese languages	1,385	720	665	190	90	100
Cantonese	245	140	105	65	35	30
Hakka	5	5	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	945	475	470	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	60	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	5	5	5	5
Karenic languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	40	15	20
Lao	5	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	30	10	20	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	15	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	60	15	45	490	235	255
Estonian	10	5	10	5	5	0
Finnish	15	0	15	15	10	10
Hungarian	35	10	25	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,095	555	540	850	415	435
English and French	325	150	180	150	65	85
English and non-official language	700	375	325	675	340	335
French and non-official language	40	20	20	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	10	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	268,180	130,575	137,610	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	266,310	129,615	136,695	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	262,660	127,710	134,950	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	262,185	127,490	134,695	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	470	215	260	225	105	115
Non-official languages	3,650	1,910	1,740	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,650	1,910	1,740	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	720	365	355	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	685	345	340	50	35	20
Amharic	15	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	625	315	310	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	20	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	30	20	15	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	90	130	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	90	120	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	30	15	15
Tamil	35	20	15	5	0	5
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,320	730	590	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	35	20	15	15	10	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	80	75	350	155	190
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	155	85	75	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Czech	5	5	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	265	120	140
Russian	85	45	45	10	5	10
Serbian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	70	55	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	465	230	240
Frisian	0	5	0	10	5	5
German	50	30	20	800	380	420
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	5	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	700	410	285	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	530	325	210	185	100	85
Bengali	145	105	40	10	5	5
Gujarati	20	15	10	55	30	25
Hindi	60	35	25	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	95	55	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	75	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	95	50	40	30	15	15
Iranian languages	150	80	65	20	5	10
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	65	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	140	165	425	230	195
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	70	35	40
Portuguese	40	20	20	140	60	80
Romanian	10	0	5	35	15	20
Spanish	235	110	125	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	30	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	75	55	40	30	15
American Sign Language	45	25	20	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	50	30	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	485	430	105	45	60
Chinese languages	905	475	425	100	45	55
Cantonese	115	60	55	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	690	355	330	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	50	35	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	0	10	10	5
Lao	5	0	5	10	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	135	55	80
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,870	955	910	1,550	740	810
English and French	240	110	130	95	35	55
English and non-official language	1,560	810	745	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	268,180	130,575	137,605	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	261,435	127,290	134,145	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	1,895	990	910	1,285	605	675
French	1,990	820	1,175	860	380	470
Non-official language	2,760	1,430	1,325	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	60	30	30	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,700	1,400	1,300	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	0
English and non-official language	35	15	20	20	15	10
French and non-official language	50	25	25	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	226,165	109,255	116,905	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,510	105,665	112,850	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,687	44,192	29,172	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,575	105,670	112,900	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,985	38,362	26,712	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	188,540	94,310	94,235	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,417	44,007	28,286	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,140	67,415	89,730	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,659	8,473	6,887	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,245	82,925	79,320	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,532	45,333	29,005	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	226,160	109,255	116,905	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,730	105,725	113,010	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,853	62,148	38,351	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,800	105,720	113,075	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,328	48,772	32,433	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	188,680	94,145	94,535	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,458	63,194	37,775	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,885	67,275	89,610	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,822	9,231	8,514	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,245	82,720	79,525	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,548	62,746	37,860	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	226,160	109,255	116,905	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	78,655	40,985	37,670	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,315	65,672	48,858	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,811	83,710	56,776	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.4	82.6	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.6	69.4	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.6	17.4	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	226,165	109,255	116,905	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	7,645	3,595	4,050	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	218,515	105,665	112,850	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.5	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,890	10,655	16,235	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	36,620	14,015	22,600	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	30,845	11,995	18,855	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	25,445	11,400	14,045	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	22,510	10,485	12,025	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	16,840	8,795	8,045	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	12,950	7,365	5,585	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	9,895	5,695	4,200	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	8,655	4,765	3,895	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	6,680	4,030	2,650	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	21,195	16,465	4,730	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	13,365	10,060	3,305	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	7,825	6,405	1,420	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	226,160	109,255	116,905	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	7,585	3,585	4,005	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	218,575	105,670	112,905	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.6	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,875	10,810	17,065	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	38,525	14,860	23,665	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	36,450	14,685	21,770	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	31,875	14,790	17,085	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	24,515	12,340	12,175	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	17,480	10,045	7,435	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	12,925	7,270	5,655	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	9,300	5,645	3,655	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	19,630	15,230	4,400	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	5,440	3,850	1,590	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	3,685	2,880	805	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	10,505	8,505	2,005	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	226,160	109,260	116,905	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	63,920	26,330	37,585	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	162,245	82,925	79,320	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.9	67.8	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,530	9,775	11,760	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	12,100	4,930	7,170	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	19,995	8,520	11,475	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	17,545	7,340	10,205	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	15,105	6,970	8,135	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	14,895	6,890	8,010	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	11,965	6,260	5,700	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	9,890	5,685	4,205	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	7,905	4,525	3,375	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	31,315	22,030	9,285	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	7,455	4,025	3,430	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	5,725	3,490	2,240	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	18,135	14,515	3,620	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	112,620	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,676	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,504	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,655	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,109	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,146	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	83,960	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,523	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,518	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	112,620	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,825	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,348	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,635	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,980	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,353	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	83,980	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,164	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,328	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	112,620	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	1,025	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,790	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,030	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,665	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,995	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,510	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,310	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,605	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,195	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,035	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,520	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,405	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,785	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,310	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,695	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	40,735	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,730	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,980	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,950	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,070	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	112,620	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	1,090	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,820	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,080	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,835	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,615	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,085	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,005	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,610	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,875	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,860	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,360	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,900	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,005	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,005	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,325	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,145	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,070	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,775	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,300	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	80,160	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,393	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,117	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,525	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,020	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,789	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,990	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,644	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,935	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,245	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,419	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,987	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	80,145	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,318	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,019	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,550	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,476	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,243	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	33,010	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,625	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,421	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,235	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,286	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,232	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	39,790	18,625	21,165	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,058	31,900	27,102	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,733	28,863	25,342	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,805	18,470	21,335	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,764	47,408	36,877	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,384	37,586	31,612	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	266,705	129,960	136,740	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	118,200	54,915	63,290	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	23,885	10,945	12,935	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	25,475	11,055	14,420	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	22,050	10,240	11,815	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	22,680	10,845	11,840	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	24,105	11,830	12,280	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	148,505	75,045	73,455	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	25,835	12,795	13,040	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	27,480	13,725	13,755	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	30,270	15,235	15,035	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	32,630	16,555	16,070	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	32,285	16,725	15,560	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	266,705	129,960	136,745	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	48,745	24,935	23,820	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	15,245	7,765	7,480	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	174,545	84,880	89,665	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	43,410	20,150	23,260	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,355	15,510	19,845	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	7,740	3,930	3,810	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	2,615	1,335	1,275	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	20,025	8,600	11,430	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	7,595	2,990	4,600	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	11.9	14.5	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.2	17.0	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.1	12.7	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	17.5	14.8	19.8	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,890	8,500	9,390	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	3,675	1,885	1,790	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	1,300	695	605	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	13,515	6,320	7,195	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	695	295	400	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.5	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	9.0	8.1	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.4	8.0	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	266,700	129,960	136,740	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	265,905	129,605	136,300	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	265,850	129,575	136,275	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	17,870	7,130	10,740	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	11,155	5,765	5,390	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	120	50	70	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	55	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	30	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,045	5,725	5,325	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	755	640	115	80	35
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,330	725	605	115	75	40
Amharic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,265	685	575	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	20	10	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	40	25	20	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	685	260	420	245	95	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	15	55	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	70	35	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	545	180	365	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	20	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	335	185	150	40	25	20
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	60	30	15	20
Tamil	190	115	70	10	10	0
Telugu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,535	2,985	2,555	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	125	70	55	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	685	375	310	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	675	375	300	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	55	30	25
Bulgarian	50	25	30	10	0	10
Croatian	40	30	10	55	25	30
Czech	50	20	25	10	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	70	60	15	810	350	460
Russian	425	215	210	75	35	35
Serbian	20	20	0	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Slovak	10	15	0	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	70	35	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	20	0	0	0	10
Welsh	40	25	15	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,275	685	590	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	40	20	15	15	10	10
Danish	70	40	35	35	15	20
Dutch	110	55	55	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
German	920	490	430	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	55	50	10	10	0
Swedish	25	25	10	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	265	115	150
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	50	20	30
Greek	75	45	35	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	1,660	985	680	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,365	835	530	320	170	150
Bengali	355	235	120	10	10	0
Gujarati	55	35	20	80	35	45
Hindi	510	310	200	95	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	10	0	10	10
Nepali	170	105	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	170	100	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	25	0	0	10
Urdu	285	180	105	100	60	45
Iranian languages	270	140	125	25	10	15
Kurdish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	35	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	85	105	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,900	935	970	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	245	135	120	510	265	245
Portuguese	305	155	150	675	380	300
Romanian	40	20	25	135	75	65
Spanish	1,465	710	755	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	10
Japanese	130	45	90	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	45	65	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	685	375	305	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	65	55	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	60	40	20	0	0	0
Igbo	70	35	35	30	15	15
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	55	10	45	0	0	0
Swahili	175	105	70	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	180	100	75	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	515	215	300	200	105	100
American Sign Language	275	105	170	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	245	120	130	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,645	905	740	135	70	70
Chinese languages	1,600	880	725	125	65	60
Cantonese	290	180	110	45	25	20
Hakka	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,200	620	575	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	125	70	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	10	10	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	25	10	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	35	10	25
Lao	10	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	20	10	15	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	45	30	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	35	20	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	20	65	540	270	270
Estonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	20	15	0
Hungarian	60	10	50	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	266,700	129,960	136,740	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	259,740	126,150	133,595	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	47,420	24,335	23,085	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	212,320	101,810	110,505	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,965	3,815	3,150	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	266,700	129,960	136,745	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	254,865	123,585	131,280	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,780	4,580	4,200	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	2,290	1,240	1,045	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	620	305	320	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	915	475	440	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	2,195	1,155	1,040	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	775	380	395	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	1,420	775	650	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,755	1,405	1,350	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,065	1,795	1,270	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,780	4,580	4,200	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	1,055	535	525	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	1,570	825	750	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	1,400	735	665	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	4,150	2,170	1,980	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	605	320	285	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,780	4,580	4,200	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	1,690	805	885	1,720	850	870
Brazil	25	10	15	30	15	15
Colombia	110	45	65	80	45	40
El Salvador	10	10	0	30	20	15
Guyana	15	10	10	70	40	35
Haiti	0	10	0	0	10	10
Jamaica	75	20	50	155	95	60
Mexico	65	25	35	450	255	200
Peru	20	10	15	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,095	530	560	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	260	135	125	195	95	100
Europe	2,895	1,655	1,240	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	50	30	20
Croatia	10	10	0	60	35	25
France	125	70	55	30	15	15
Germany	215	130	85	580	280	300
Greece	20	20	10	80	45	30
Hungary	20	10	10	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	80	65	80	55	25
Italy	50	35	15	245	120	125
Netherlands	50	35	15	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	50	35	10	505	220	285
Portugal	100	50	50	400	205	200
Romania	35	10	35	190	100	90
Russian Federation	135	75	60	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	45	15	35
Ukraine	55	15	45	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,455	845	610	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	380	220	160	615	305	310
Africa	950	500	450	195	95	95
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	145	95	45	15	10	10
Ethiopia	55	30	25	10	0	10
Kenya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	155	85	70	50	25	25
Somalia	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	20	45	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	465	235	230	70	35	35
Asia	3,185	1,600	1,585	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	40	15	25	10	0	10
Bangladesh	160	90	65	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	655	330	330	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	45	30	10	10	10
India	465	250	215	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	30	15	10	0
Iraq	160	85	75	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	95	50	45
Lebanon	25	15	0	25	15	10
Pakistan	165	100	70	75	45	35
Philippines	410	145	265	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	85	45	35	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	310	140	165	10	10	0
Taiwan	30	20	15	10	0	0
Viet Nam	30	10	15	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	480	265	215	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	15	35	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,760	1,405	1,355	515	260	260
Americas	345	180	165	210	95	115
Brazil	20	0	15	10	0	10
Colombia	0	10	0	15	10	10
Cuba	25	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	15	30	50	30	20
Mexico	15	10	10	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	85	55	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	20	35	45	20	30
Europe	440	250	185	90	60	35
France	50	25	25	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	0	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	85	50	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	130	85	45	70	40	30
Africa	475	245	225	40	25	20
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	10	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	35	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	120	60	60	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	90	80	10	10	0
Asia	1,470	720	750	170	80	90
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	25	20	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	100	120	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	105	60	50	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	15	0	0	0
Iraq	55	35	20	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Philippines	270	105	170	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	135	160	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	0	0	0
Australia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	266,705	129,960	136,740	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,780	5,840	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,595	4,905	4,690	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	244,485	118,275	126,210	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,590	3,400	3,190	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,470	1,855	1,615	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,595	1,090	500	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,875	760	1,110	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,650	785	865	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,435	735	695	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	266,700	129,960	136,740	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,760	3,550	4,210	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,240	3,300	3,940	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,535	2,055	2,475	1,200	610	585
Métis	1,845	840	1,000	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	860	405	455	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	35	45	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	445	215	230	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	258,940	126,410	132,535	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	266,700	129,960	136,745	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,120	1,425	1,695	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	263,580	128,535	135,045	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	266,705	129,960	136,745	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,960	870	1,095	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	855	1,045	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,150	510	640	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	410	185	225	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	340	165	180	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	65	20	45	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	0	15	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	25	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,920	5,005	5,910	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,565	4,840	5,725	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,935	3,595	4,340	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	735	710	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,185	515	670	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	165	190	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	45	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	80	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	253,820	124,080	129,735	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	266,705	129,960	136,740	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,135	4,830	4,300	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,030	1,200	825	575	315	265
Chinese	1,970	1,085	885	195	85	110
Black	1,880	980	900	930	525	410
Filipino	670	235	440	360	150	210
Latin American	565	275	285	340	155	185
Arab	1,130	620	510	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	155	115	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	205	90	120	35	10	20
Korean	70	30	40	155	80	75
Japanese	50	25	30	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	35	55	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	195	90	105	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	257,570	125,125	132,445	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	266,705	129,960	136,740	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	12,885	5,880	7,005	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,325	4,205	5,115	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	1,820	805	1,010	70	15	55
Métis	2,170	1,055	1,115	875	425	445
Other North American origins	141,045	68,215	72,835	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	355	165	185	55	35	20
American	1,335	710	630	1,485	680	805
Canadian	138,150	66,750	71,405	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	2,645	1,315	1,330	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	0	10	10	10	0	10
Québécois	65	40	25	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	0	10	0
European origins	154,540	75,170	79,375	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	147,545	71,595	75,950	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	45	15	30	0	0	0
Cornish	25	15	15	20	10	20
English	101,430	49,005	52,425	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	75,765	36,365	39,405	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	20	10	15	20	10	10
Scottish	20,185	9,705	10,475	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	3,085	1,540	1,540	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,985	1,870	2,115	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	11,265	5,345	5,915	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,255	5,340	5,915	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,180	3,480	3,700	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	290	130	160	420	245	175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	95	85	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	1,365	640	725	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	20	10	0	85	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	175	85	90
German	5,580	2,675	2,900	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	200	100	95	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,510	1,215	1,295	1,725	880	850
Danish	420	210	210	480	290	190
Finnish	190	85	110	240	135	100
Icelandic	160	80	80	75	45	30
Norwegian	1,070	540	530	455	190	270
Swedish	605	240	360	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	115	95	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	3,095	1,535	1,555	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	75	30	40	55	35	15
Byelorussian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Czech	140	75	60	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	15	30	180	90	90
Estonian	20	0	15	70	25	40
Hungarian	265	110	160	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	55	30	25	35	20	15
Lithuanian	90	30	60	220	105	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,090	560	530	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	140	65	75	550	235	315
Russian	705	365	340	940	455	485
Slovak	60	30	35	245	110	135
Ukrainian	945	505	445	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	40	35	20	15
Southern European origins	3,285	1,625	1,660	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	45	20	30	20	10	10
Bosnian	45	30	15	40	30	15
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	50	45	270	130	145
Cypriot	15	15	10	95	40	55
Greek	295	175	120	535	300	235
Italian	1,130	610	515	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	50	25	25
Maltese	95	60	35	160	75	85
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	860	395	460	1,545	885	670
Serbian	45	30	15	125	70	55
Sicilian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Spanish	730	315	415	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	20	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	730	385	345	330	155	175
Basque	60	35	20	0	0	0
Jewish	190	90	95	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	95	55	45	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	390	200	190	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	660	335	330	860	495	365
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	85	45	40	60	20	35
Bermudan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	135	85	50	50	20	30
Dominican	20	20	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	15	10	10	0
Jamaican	255	115	140	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	30	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	25	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	735	315	425	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	30	10	0	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	20	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	45	20	25	30	10	20
Chilean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombian	155	80	80	140	60	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	55	30	25	15	0	15
Guatemalan	40	20	25	20	10	15
Guyanese	30	20	15	130	75	55
Hispanic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Honduran	20	0	20	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	20	10	0	0
Mexican	180	70	110	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	30	10	20	60	40	20
Salvadorean	15	10	10	50	15	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	35	25	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	20	30	10	10	0
African origins	2,145	1,200	940	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	655	380	275	80	30	45
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	130	70	55	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	40	25	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	305	160	145	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	55	15	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	30	10	0	10	0
North African origins	505	325	185	40	30	10
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	10
Berber	10	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	215	140	75	25	20	10
Libyan	160	85	75	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	35	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	75	55	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	480	260	220	100	65	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	20	10	10	0
Ethiopian	60	40	15	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	15	0	0	0
South African	95	50	40	60	50	10
Tanzanian	45	35	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	30	25	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	55	15	50	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	10	0	10
Other African origins	540	275	270	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	250	145	70	75
Asian origins	7,525	3,960	3,560	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,965	1,010	955	360	170	190
Afghan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	300	165	140	55	35	20
Armenian	30	0	25	30	10	25
Assyrian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	95	95	25	15	10
Iraqi	145	75	70	25	15	15
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	125	75	50	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	635	315	315	150	55	95
Palestinian	70	50	20	20	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	270	125	145	10	0	0
Tajik	60	15	40	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	90	65	30	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	10	10	10	10
South Asian origins	2,120	1,220	900	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	245	155	90	10	10	10
Bengali	55	30	20	10	10	0
Bhutanese	55	40	10	0	0	0
East Indian	1,360	765	595	450	250	200
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	95	60	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	240	145	95	115	65	50
Punjabi	40	20	15	15	10	10
Sinhalese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	90	50	40	10	10	10
Tamil	55	35	20	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	10	35	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,490	1,745	1,745	1,395	640	755
Burmese	30	15	10	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	35	20	15
Chinese	2,245	1,210	1,035	275	120	150
Filipino	790	290	500	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	65	20	40
Japanese	95	35	65	160	60	100
Karen	35	25	10	15	10	10
Korean	85	35	55	160	80	80
Laotian	10	0	0	45	25	25
Malaysian	120	65	50	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	35	20	10	15	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	30	10	15
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	40	30	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	45	20	25
Oceania origins	180	75	105	95	30	65
Australian	120	45	75	75	25	55
New Zealander	15	10	10	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	112,620	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	83,450	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	29,175	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	112,620	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	3,390	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	109,230	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	112,620	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	7,210	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,540	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	51,725	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	29,960	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	112,620	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,415	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	16,455	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	19,290	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	17,250	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,210	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	112,620	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	112,215	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	405	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	112,620	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	110,605	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	2,015	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	112,620	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	19,915	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,690	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,485	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	13,540	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,185	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,340	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,465	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	112,620	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	106,890	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,730	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	112,620	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	63,680	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	46,780	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,160	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	112,620	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,610	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,055	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,925	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	22,935	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,930	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,865	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,060	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	2,250	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	112,395	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	89,865	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,535	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,075	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	83,355	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,072	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	308,833	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,175	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.8	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.0	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	226,160	109,260	116,905	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,815	19,790	19,025	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,290	27,545	29,745	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,055	61,920	68,135	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,750	16,460	6,285	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,620	6,050	4,575	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,130	10,415	1,715	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55,415	22,855	32,565	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,990	2,495	3,495	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,900	20,110	25,785	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	29,890	12,720	17,165	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,060	955	1,100	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,255	685	565	280	150	125
Master's degree	10,750	4,475	6,275	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,950	1,270	680	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	152,055	73,650	78,400	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,130	8,970	7,155	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,090	16,560	16,530	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,835	48,120	54,715	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,455	11,975	4,480	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,650	4,350	3,305	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,805	7,625	1,180	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	44,595	18,240	26,350	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,015	1,830	2,190	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,770	16,075	21,695	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	24,355	10,275	14,075	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	745	940	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,090	545	545	195	85	105
Master's degree	9,145	3,595	5,555	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,490	915	575	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	226,160	109,255	116,905	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	96,105	47,340	48,770	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	10,405	2,935	7,470	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	10,400	2,930	7,470	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,605	1,210	1,395	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	500	390	115	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	2,100	820	1,285	1,020	330	695
Humanities	4,815	1,920	2,895	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	95	260	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	1,330	470	865	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,075	365	710	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	45	25	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	395	205	195	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	575	295	280	255	150	110
54. History	685	370	315	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	320	75	245	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,660	3,095	6,565	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	85	175	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	645	225	420	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,065	165	1,905	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	1,450	435	1,020	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	105	10	90
42. Psychology	1,675	410	1,260	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	3,470	1,760	1,710	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	29,390	7,820	21,570	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	25	60	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,755	355	1,400	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,550	7,440	20,110	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,285	2,230	2,050	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,755	750	1,000	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	930	445	480	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	65	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,355	965	395	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	40	110	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,985	3,205	2,785	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,035	2,795	2,245	840	475	365
25. Library science	375	50	320	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	525	310	215	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	32,020	28,915	3,105	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	250	180	70	200	155	45
14. Engineering	5,290	4,290	1,000	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,095	5,870	1,230	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,250	8,885	365	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,635	6,425	210	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	3,485	3,260	220	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,585	985	605	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	695	385	310	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	890	595	295	340	220	120
Health and related fields	18,770	3,320	15,455	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,050	575	470	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	17,250	2,490	14,765	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	255	220	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,535	6,290	4,240	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	5,005	1,390	3,620	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	85	10	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,405	1,075	330	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,025	3,740	285	665	605	60
Other	10	0	0	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	152,050	73,650	78,400	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,215	25,530	23,690	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	6,955	1,820	5,135	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	6,955	1,820	5,135	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,130	955	1,175	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	245	110	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,780	710	1,070	800	265	530
Humanities	3,520	1,375	2,145	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	60	205	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	345	670	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	275	515	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	45	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	160	145	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	180	150	175	115	65
54. History	525	275	250	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	240	45	195	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,240	2,535	5,705	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	60	160	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	190	365	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,765	140	1,625	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	1,240	315	925	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	80	10	70
42. Psychology	1,385	325	1,065	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	3,010	1,490	1,520	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	23,915	6,115	17,800	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	25	45	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,445	250	1,195	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,400	5,840	16,560	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,275	1,655	1,620	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,295	505	790	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	725	355	370	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	30	35	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,105	745	355	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	30	65	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,545	3,005	2,545	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,790	2,665	2,125	740	435	310
25. Library science	275	45	230	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	435	245	185	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,710	22,135	2,570	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	210	145	60	175	135	40
14. Engineering	4,450	3,545	900	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,725	4,750	975	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,895	6,620	275	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,845	4,665	185	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	2,570	2,410	165	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,310	765	545	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	275	270	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	765	490	275	250	160	90
Health and related fields	14,750	2,680	12,070	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	855	490	365	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	13,495	2,005	11,490	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	185	210	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,475	5,070	3,405	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	4,030	1,125	2,910	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,165	890	275	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,195	2,985	210	535	485	50
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	226,160	109,255	116,905	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,110	47,335	48,770	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	130,050	61,920	68,135	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	124,265	58,790	65,475	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	107,650	50,475	57,185	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	16,610	8,320	8,290	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,790	3,135	2,660	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,565	865	700	750	365	385
Philippines	390	120	270	125	55	65
India	280	155	125	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,095	685	415	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	185	130	15	10	10
France	105	50	55	10	0	0
Other	2,050	1,075	970	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	152,050	73,650	78,400	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,215	25,530	23,685	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,835	48,120	54,715	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	98,390	45,755	52,635	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	84,650	39,225	45,430	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	13,735	6,530	7,205	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,445	2,365	2,080	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,000	540	465	560	265	300
Philippines	370	115	255	110	45	65
India	240	130	110	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	730	470	255	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	155	110	20	10	10
France	95	45	50	10	0	0
Other	1,745	905	845	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	226,165	109,255	116,905	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	141,865	72,660	69,210	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	126,905	63,585	63,325	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	14,955	9,080	5,885	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	84,295	36,600	47,700	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	62.7	66.5	59.2	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	56.1	58.2	54.2	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	10.5	12.5	8.5	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	226,160	109,255	116,905	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	74,175	31,290	42,890	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	151,985	77,970	74,015	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	79,775	41,660	38,120	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	72,210	36,310	35,895	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.2	41.6	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	141,865	72,660	69,205	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,390	1,305	1,085	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	139,475	71,350	68,125	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	129,890	65,415	64,475	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,580	5,940	3,645	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	141,865	72,655	69,205	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,390	1,310	1,085	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	139,470	71,355	68,120	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	12,895	7,470	5,430	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20,900	5,570	15,330	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,635	9,085	2,545	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	10,705	1,830	8,875	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,480	5,420	12,065	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,475	1,510	1,965	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	31,655	13,085	18,570	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,500	21,265	1,235	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,345	650	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,235	2,780	1,455	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	141,865	72,660	69,210	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,395	1,310	1,085	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	139,470	71,350	68,120	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,680	1,965	710	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,655	3,665	985	155	150	0
22 Utilities	1,440	980	465	295	235	60
23 Construction	14,090	12,460	1,625	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	7,965	5,650	2,320	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	3,695	2,645	1,050	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	16,785	7,525	9,265	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,055	4,605	1,450	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	2,780	1,460	1,325	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	3,590	1,175	2,415	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,690	1,030	655	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,405	4,635	3,770	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	75	65	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,455	2,455	2,000	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	10,765	3,915	6,845	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	19,475	3,390	16,080	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,225	1,170	1,055	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	10,040	3,975	6,070	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,935	2,550	3,390	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	12,610	6,030	6,585	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	126,910	63,580	63,325	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	5,765	2,490	3,275	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	505	415	95	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	14,485	11,080	3,405	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	106,145	49,600	56,545	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,145	49,595	56,545	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,360	22,915	28,450	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	52,370	24,960	27,410	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,240	790	450	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	1,175	930	245	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	120,635	60,680	59,960	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	98,520	49,810	48,705	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,185	3,940	6,250	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	3,410	1,895	1,515	465	130	335
Walked	5,250	2,530	2,715	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	195	155	40	310	225	75
Other method	3,075	2,350	725	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	120,630	60,675	59,955	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	44,425	20,145	24,280	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	50,945	24,985	25,955	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	13,290	6,895	6,390	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	3,150	1,825	1,320	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	8,830	6,820	2,005	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	120,635	60,680	59,955	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,135	4,630	1,505	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,805	8,675	5,130	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	38,400	20,060	18,335	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	33,280	13,250	20,025	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,750	4,070	6,685	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,260	9,985	8,275	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	155,645	79,605	76,035	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	155,275	79,470	75,805	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	155,120	79,370	75,750	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	154,510	79,175	75,340	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	610	205	405	180	40	140
Non-official languages	155	95	60	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	155	95	55	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	10	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	370	140	235	190	75	115
English and French	265	80	185	45	10	40
English and non-official language	100	60	40	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	155,645	79,610	76,040	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	153,000	78,590	74,410	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	565	195	370	270	135	135
French	1,635	580	1,060	435	200	235
Non-official language	405	215	190	725	425	305
Aboriginal	20	15	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	385	200	180	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	25	10	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	264,260	128,655	135,605	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	234,815	114,190	120,625	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	29,440	14,465	14,980	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	16,345	8,200	8,145	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	13,095	6,265	6,830	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	11,480	5,470	6,010	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	8,325	3,920	4,405	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	3,150	1,545	1,605	255	145	110
External migrants	1,615	795	815	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	254,085	123,560	130,520	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	171,175	83,000	88,175	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	82,905	40,560	42,345	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	42,080	20,610	21,470	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	40,825	19,950	20,875	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	35,800	17,250	18,545	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	23,970	11,350	12,620	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	11,830	5,900	5,925	780	405	375
External migrants	5,030	2,700	2,330	805	415	390