Census Profile, 2016 Census
Avalon Peninsula [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador and Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Avalon Peninsula Newfoundland and Labrador [Economic region]			Hesquiat 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Avalon Peninsula [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Avalon Peninsula [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	270,348	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	262,410	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	131,336	...	...	3	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	112,620	...	...	3	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	29.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,220.61	...	...	1.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	270,350	131,475	138,870	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	40,625	20,760	19,870	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	12,530	6,390	6,140	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	14,260	7,280	6,985	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	13,840	7,090	6,745	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	183,680	89,725	93,955	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	14,155	7,255	6,895	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	16,665	8,240	8,430	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	17,595	8,825	8,770	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	17,650	8,600	9,050	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	17,690	8,495	9,195	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	18,455	9,015	9,440	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	19,500	9,385	10,115	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	21,420	10,305	11,115	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	20,930	10,135	10,795	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	19,625	9,475	10,150	x	x	x
65 years and over	46,040	20,990	25,050	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	17,280	8,270	9,010	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	11,995	5,770	6,225	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	7,555	3,535	4,025	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	4,905	2,070	2,835	x	x	x
85 years and over	4,300	1,355	2,950	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	2,730	920	1,810	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,220	355	860	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	300	70	235	x	x	x
100 years and over	50	10	45	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.2	67.7	x	x	x
65 years and over	17.0	16.0	18.0	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.6	1.0	2.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	41.9	41.0	42.7	x	x	x
Median age of the population	43.0	42.0	43.9	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	112,620	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	72,140	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	550	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,585	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,380	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	6,540	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,220	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,230	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	340	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	112,620	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	28,655	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	42,630	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	19,875	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	15,900	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	5,560	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	266,700	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	229,720	110,720	119,000	x	x	x
Married or living common law	136,415	68,190	68,225	x	x	x
Married	112,990	56,520	56,470	x	x	x
Living common law	23,420	11,670	11,755	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	93,305	42,525	50,780	x	x	x
Never married	62,400	32,690	29,710	x	x	x
Separated	4,855	2,030	2,830	x	x	x
Divorced	12,570	5,045	7,530	x	x	x
Widowed	13,480	2,770	10,720	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	80,460	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	43,295	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	18,715	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	14,745	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,710	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	80,460	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	67,280	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	55,575	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	11,710	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,180	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	10,565	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	2,610	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,285	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	34,735	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	32,550	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	15,135	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	13,900	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	3,515	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,180	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	8,555	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	3,580	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,040	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,625	21,015	24,605	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	112,620	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	77,215	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,355	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	43,860	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,605	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,795	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	28,660	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,135	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	268,180	130,575	137,610	x	x	x
English only	249,715	123,120	126,590	x	x	x
French only	55	30	25	x	x	x
English and French	17,860	7,180	10,680	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	550	245	310	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	268,180	130,575	137,605	x	x	x
English	266,350	129,675	136,675	x	x	x
French	1,100	575	525	x	x	x
English and French	235	120	115	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	495	210	285	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,220	630	585	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.4	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	268,180	130,575	137,605	x	x	x
Single responses	267,090	130,020	137,070	x	x	x
Official languages	259,805	126,135	133,670	x	x	x
English	258,705	125,565	133,145	x	x	x
French	1,105	575	525	x	x	x
Non-official languages	7,285	3,885	3,400	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	45	25	25	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	40	15	15	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	30	15	15	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,235	3,860	3,375	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	595	470	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
Bilen	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	30	20	15	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,025	575	450	x	x	x
Amharic	25	10	10	x	x	x
Arabic	925	525	400	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	65	35	35	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	50	25	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	570	235	340	x	x	x
Bikol	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	30	10	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	5	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	25	15	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	485	185	295	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	195	110	85	x	x	x
Kannada	15	5	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	70	40	30	x	x	x
Tamil	85	50	35	x	x	x
Telugu	30	15	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	3,190	1,805	1,390	x	x	x
Albanian	80	45	40	x	x	x
Armenian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	465	260	210	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	460	255	205	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Croatian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Czech	35	20	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	80	45	35	x	x	x
Russian	195	105	85	x	x	x
Serbian	20	15	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slovak	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	480	290	185	x	x	x
Afrikaans	30	20	15	x	x	x
Danish	40	25	15	x	x	x
Dutch	75	50	25	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	240	130	105	x	x	x
Icelandic	30	20	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	45	30	15	x	x	x
Swedish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Greek	40	30	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,355	800	555	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,070	645	420	x	x	x
Bengali	310	205	95	x	x	x
Gujarati	65	35	25	x	x	x
Hindi	140	80	55	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	20	15	10	x	x	x
Nepali	135	80	60	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	70	50	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	5	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	x	x	x
Urdu	225	130	95	x	x	x
Iranian languages	255	135	120	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	0	x	x	x
Pashto	25	10	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	220	120	100	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	745	370	375	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	80	50	35	x	x	x
Portuguese	125	65	60	x	x	x
Romanian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Spanish	495	240	260	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	35	15	25	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Korean	120	45	75	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	275	145	130	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	10	5	5	x	x	x
Igbo	25	15	10	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	15	5	10	x	x	x
Swahili	60	30	25	x	x	x
Wolof	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	55	35	25	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Dinka	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	70	45	30	x	x	x
American Sign Language	35	20	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,410	730	675	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,385	720	665	x	x	x
Cantonese	245	140	105	x	x	x
Hakka	5	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	945	475	470	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	60	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	30	10	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	65	40	25	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	40	25	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	60	15	45	x	x	x
Estonian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Finnish	15	0	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,095	555	540	x	x	x
English and French	325	150	180	x	x	x
English and non-official language	700	375	325	x	x	x
French and non-official language	40	20	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	30	10	10	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	268,180	130,575	137,610	x	x	x
Single responses	266,310	129,615	136,695	x	x	x
Official languages	262,660	127,710	134,950	x	x	x
English	262,185	127,490	134,695	x	x	x
French	470	215	260	x	x	x
Non-official languages	3,650	1,910	1,740	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,650	1,910	1,740	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	720	365	355	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	30	20	10	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	685	345	340	x	x	x
Amharic	15	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	625	315	310	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	50	20	20	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	30	20	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	225	90	130	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	0	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	90	120	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tamil	35	20	15	x	x	x
Telugu	15	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,320	730	590	x	x	x
Albanian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Armenian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	155	80	75	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	155	85	75	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Czech	5	5	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Russian	85	45	45	x	x	x
Serbian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	125	70	55	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	5	0	x	x	x
Danish	20	10	5	x	x	x
Dutch	10	10	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	5	0	x	x	x
German	50	30	20	x	x	x
Icelandic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	5	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	700	410	285	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	530	325	210	x	x	x
Bengali	145	105	40	x	x	x
Gujarati	20	15	10	x	x	x
Hindi	60	35	25	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	10	5	x	x	x
Nepali	95	55	40	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Urdu	95	50	40	x	x	x
Iranian languages	150	80	65	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Pashto	10	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	65	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	305	140	165	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Portuguese	40	20	20	x	x	x
Romanian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Spanish	235	110	125	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	15	5	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	60	25	30	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	5	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	5	0	x	x	x
Swahili	45	20	20	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dinka	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	125	75	55	x	x	x
American Sign Language	45	25	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	50	30	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	485	430	x	x	x
Chinese languages	905	475	425	x	x	x
Cantonese	115	60	55	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	690	355	330	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	50	35	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	5	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	0	5	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,870	955	910	x	x	x
English and French	240	110	130	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,560	810	745	x	x	x
French and non-official language	25	15	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	268,180	130,575	137,605	x	x	x
None	261,435	127,290	134,145	x	x	x
English	1,895	990	910	x	x	x
French	1,990	820	1,175	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,760	1,430	1,325	x	x	x
Aboriginal	60	30	30	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	2,700	1,400	1,300	x	x	x
English and French	10	5	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language	35	15	20	x	x	x
French and non-official language	50	25	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	226,165	109,255	116,905	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,510	105,665	112,850	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,687	44,192	29,172	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,575	105,670	112,900	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,985	38,362	26,712	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	188,540	94,310	94,235	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,417	44,007	28,286	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,140	67,415	89,730	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,659	8,473	6,887	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,245	82,925	79,320	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,532	45,333	29,005	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	226,160	109,255	116,905	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,730	105,725	113,010	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,853	62,148	38,351	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,800	105,720	113,075	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,328	48,772	32,433	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	188,680	94,145	94,535	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,458	63,194	37,775	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,885	67,275	89,610	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,822	9,231	8,514	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,245	82,720	79,525	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,548	62,746	37,860	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	226,160	109,255	116,905	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	78,655	40,985	37,670	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,315	65,672	48,858	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,811	83,710	56,776	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.4	82.6	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.6	69.4	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.6	17.4	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	226,165	109,255	116,905	x	x	x
Without total income	7,645	3,595	4,050	x	x	x
With total income	218,515	105,665	112,850	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,890	10,655	16,235	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	36,620	14,015	22,600	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	30,845	11,995	18,855	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	25,445	11,400	14,045	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	22,510	10,485	12,025	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	16,840	8,795	8,045	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	12,950	7,365	5,585	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	9,895	5,695	4,200	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	8,655	4,765	3,895	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	6,680	4,030	2,650	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	21,195	16,465	4,730	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	13,365	10,060	3,305	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	7,825	6,405	1,420	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	226,160	109,255	116,905	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	7,585	3,585	4,005	x	x	x
With after-tax income	218,575	105,670	112,905	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,875	10,810	17,065	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	38,525	14,860	23,665	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	36,450	14,685	21,770	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	31,875	14,790	17,085	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	24,515	12,340	12,175	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	17,480	10,045	7,435	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	12,925	7,270	5,655	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	9,300	5,645	3,655	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	19,630	15,230	4,400	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	5,440	3,850	1,590	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,685	2,880	805	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	10,505	8,505	2,005	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	226,160	109,260	116,905	x	x	x
Without employment income	63,920	26,330	37,585	x	x	x
With employment income	162,245	82,925	79,320	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.9	67.8	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,530	9,775	11,760	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	12,100	4,930	7,170	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	19,995	8,520	11,475	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	17,545	7,340	10,205	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	15,105	6,970	8,135	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	14,895	6,890	8,010	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	11,965	6,260	5,700	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	9,890	5,685	4,205	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	7,905	4,525	3,375	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	31,315	22,030	9,285	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	7,455	4,025	3,430	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	5,725	3,490	2,240	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	18,135	14,515	3,620	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	112,620	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,676	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,504	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,655	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,109	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,146	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	83,960	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,523	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,518	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	112,620	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,825	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,348	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,635	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,980	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,353	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	83,980	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,164	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,328	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	112,620	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,025	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,790	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,030	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,665	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,995	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,510	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,310	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,605	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,195	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,035	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,520	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,405	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,785	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,310	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,695	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	40,735	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,730	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,980	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,950	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,070	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	112,620	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,090	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,820	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,080	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,835	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,615	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,085	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,005	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,610	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,875	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,860	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,360	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,900	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,005	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,005	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,325	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,145	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,070	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,775	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,300	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	80,160	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,393	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,117	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,525	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,020	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,789	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,990	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,644	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,935	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,245	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,419	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,987	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	80,145	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,318	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,019	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,550	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,476	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,243	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	33,010	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,625	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,421	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,235	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,286	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,232	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	39,790	18,625	21,165	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,058	31,900	27,102	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,733	28,863	25,342	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,805	18,470	21,335	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,764	47,408	36,877	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,384	37,586	31,612	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	266,705	129,960	136,740	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	118,200	54,915	63,290	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	23,885	10,945	12,935	x	x	x
In the second decile	25,475	11,055	14,420	x	x	x
In the third decile	22,050	10,240	11,815	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	22,680	10,845	11,840	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	24,105	11,830	12,280	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	148,505	75,045	73,455	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	25,835	12,795	13,040	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	27,480	13,725	13,755	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	30,270	15,235	15,035	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	32,630	16,555	16,070	x	x	x
In the top decile	32,285	16,725	15,560	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	266,705	129,960	136,745	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	48,745	24,935	23,820	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	15,245	7,765	7,480	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	174,545	84,880	89,665	x	x	x
65 years and over	43,410	20,150	23,260	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,355	15,510	19,845	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	7,740	3,930	3,810	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,615	1,335	1,275	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	20,025	8,600	11,430	x	x	x
65 years and over	7,595	2,990	4,600	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	11.9	14.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.2	17.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.1	12.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	17.5	14.8	19.8	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,890	8,500	9,390	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,675	1,885	1,790	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,300	695	605	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	13,515	6,320	7,195	x	x	x
65 years and over	695	295	400	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	9.0	8.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.4	8.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	266,700	129,960	136,740	x	x	x
Official languages	265,905	129,605	136,300	x	x	x
English	265,850	129,575	136,275	x	x	x
French	17,870	7,130	10,740	x	x	x
Non-official languages	11,155	5,765	5,390	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	120	50	70	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	20	0	15	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	80	30	55	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	70	30	45	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,045	5,725	5,325	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	755	640	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	15	10	10	x	x	x
Somali	15	0	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,330	725	605	x	x	x
Amharic	50	30	15	x	x	x
Arabic	1,265	685	575	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	30	20	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	40	25	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	685	260	420	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	75	15	55	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	0	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	110	70	35	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	545	180	365	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	25	0	15	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	335	185	150	x	x	x
Kannada	35	15	20	x	x	x
Malayalam	110	55	60	x	x	x
Tamil	190	115	70	x	x	x
Telugu	20	15	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	5,535	2,985	2,555	x	x	x
Albanian	125	70	55	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	685	375	310	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	675	375	300	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	50	25	30	x	x	x
Croatian	40	30	10	x	x	x
Czech	50	20	25	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	70	60	15	x	x	x
Russian	425	215	210	x	x	x
Serbian	20	20	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slovak	10	15	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	80	35	45	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	100	70	35	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	20	20	0	x	x	x
Welsh	40	25	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,275	685	590	x	x	x
Afrikaans	40	20	15	x	x	x
Danish	70	40	35	x	x	x
Dutch	110	55	55	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	920	490	430	x	x	x
Icelandic	40	25	15	x	x	x
Norwegian	105	55	50	x	x	x
Swedish	25	25	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Greek	75	45	35	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,660	985	680	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,365	835	530	x	x	x
Bengali	355	235	120	x	x	x
Gujarati	55	35	20	x	x	x
Hindi	510	310	200	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	170	105	60	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	170	100	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	25	x	x	x
Urdu	285	180	105	x	x	x
Iranian languages	270	140	125	x	x	x
Kurdish	25	20	0	x	x	x
Pashto	50	35	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	195	85	105	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,900	935	970	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Italian	245	135	120	x	x	x
Portuguese	305	155	150	x	x	x
Romanian	40	20	25	x	x	x
Spanish	1,465	710	755	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	x	x	x
Japanese	130	45	90	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	110	45	65	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	685	375	305	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	65	55	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	60	40	20	x	x	x
Igbo	70	35	35	x	x	x
Lingala	15	10	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Shona	55	10	45	x	x	x
Swahili	175	105	70	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	180	100	75	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	x	x	x
Dinka	30	30	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Sign languages	515	215	300	x	x	x
American Sign Language	275	105	170	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	245	120	130	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,645	905	740	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,600	880	725	x	x	x
Cantonese	290	180	110	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,200	620	575	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	125	70	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Burmese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Karenic languages	35	25	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	x	x	x
Lao	10	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	75	45	30	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	55	35	20	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	20	10	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	85	20	65	x	x	x
Estonian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	60	10	50	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	266,700	129,960	136,740	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	259,740	126,150	133,595	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	47,420	24,335	23,085	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	212,320	101,810	110,505	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,965	3,815	3,150	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	266,700	129,960	136,745	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	254,865	123,585	131,280	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,780	4,580	4,200	x	x	x
Before 1981	2,290	1,240	1,045	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	620	305	320	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	915	475	440	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	2,195	1,155	1,040	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	775	380	395	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	1,420	775	650	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,755	1,405	1,350	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,065	1,795	1,270	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,780	4,580	4,200	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,055	535	525	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	1,570	825	750	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	1,400	735	665	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	4,150	2,170	1,980	x	x	x
45 years and over	605	320	285	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,780	4,580	4,200	x	x	x
Americas	1,690	805	885	x	x	x
Brazil	25	10	15	x	x	x
Colombia	110	45	65	x	x	x
El Salvador	10	10	0	x	x	x
Guyana	15	10	10	x	x	x
Haiti	0	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	75	20	50	x	x	x
Mexico	65	25	35	x	x	x
Peru	20	10	15	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,095	530	560	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	260	135	125	x	x	x
Europe	2,895	1,655	1,240	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	x	x	x
Croatia	10	10	0	x	x	x
France	125	70	55	x	x	x
Germany	215	130	85	x	x	x
Greece	20	20	10	x	x	x
Hungary	20	10	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	80	65	x	x	x
Italy	50	35	15	x	x	x
Netherlands	50	35	15	x	x	x
Poland	50	35	10	x	x	x
Portugal	100	50	50	x	x	x
Romania	35	10	35	x	x	x
Russian Federation	135	75	60	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	55	15	45	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,455	845	610	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	380	220	160	x	x	x
Africa	950	500	450	x	x	x
Algeria	15	15	0	x	x	x
Egypt	145	95	45	x	x	x
Ethiopia	55	30	25	x	x	x
Kenya	25	10	15	x	x	x
Morocco	10	10	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	155	85	70	x	x	x
Somalia	10	10	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	65	20	45	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	465	235	230	x	x	x
Asia	3,185	1,600	1,585	x	x	x
Afghanistan	40	15	25	x	x	x
Bangladesh	160	90	65	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	655	330	330	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	45	30	x	x	x
India	465	250	215	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	30	x	x	x
Iraq	160	85	75	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	x	x	x
Lebanon	25	15	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	165	100	70	x	x	x
Philippines	410	145	265	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	85	45	35	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	310	140	165	x	x	x
Taiwan	30	20	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	30	10	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	480	265	215	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	15	35	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,760	1,405	1,355	x	x	x
Americas	345	180	165	x	x	x
Brazil	20	0	15	x	x	x
Colombia	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cuba	25	15	15	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	50	15	30	x	x	x
Mexico	15	10	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	85	55	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	55	20	35	x	x	x
Europe	440	250	185	x	x	x
France	50	25	25	x	x	x
Germany	15	10	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	45	25	20	x	x	x
Ukraine	35	0	40	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	85	50	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	130	85	45	x	x	x
Africa	475	245	225	x	x	x
Algeria	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	10	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	10	25	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	x	x	x
Egypt	55	35	20	x	x	x
Eritrea	30	15	10	x	x	x
Ethiopia	30	15	15	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	120	60	60	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	175	90	80	x	x	x
Asia	1,470	720	750	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	50	25	20	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	100	120	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	105	60	50	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	15	x	x	x
Iraq	55	35	20	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	15	10	0	x	x	x
Nepal	60	30	30	x	x	x
Pakistan	60	35	25	x	x	x
Philippines	270	105	170	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	35	25	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	135	160	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	10	0	10	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	x	x	x
Australia	20	0	15	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	266,705	129,960	136,740	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,780	5,840	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,595	4,905	4,690	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	244,485	118,275	126,210	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,590	3,400	3,190	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,470	1,855	1,615	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,595	1,090	500	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,875	760	1,110	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,650	785	865	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,435	735	695	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	266,700	129,960	136,740	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,760	3,550	4,210	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,240	3,300	3,940	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,535	2,055	2,475	x	x	x
Métis	1,845	840	1,000	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	860	405	455	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	35	45	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	445	215	230	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	258,940	126,410	132,535	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	266,700	129,960	136,745	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,120	1,425	1,695	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	263,580	128,535	135,045	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	266,705	129,960	136,745	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,960	870	1,095	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	855	1,045	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,150	510	640	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	410	185	225	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	340	165	180	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	65	20	45	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	0	15	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	25	10	25	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,920	5,005	5,910	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,565	4,840	5,725	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,935	3,595	4,340	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	735	710	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,185	515	670	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	165	190	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	45	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	80	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	253,820	124,080	129,735	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	266,705	129,960	136,740	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,135	4,830	4,300	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,030	1,200	825	x	x	x
Chinese	1,970	1,085	885	x	x	x
Black	1,880	980	900	x	x	x
Filipino	670	235	440	x	x	x
Latin American	565	275	285	x	x	x
Arab	1,130	620	510	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	155	115	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	205	90	120	x	x	x
Korean	70	30	40	x	x	x
Japanese	50	25	30	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	35	55	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	195	90	105	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	257,570	125,125	132,445	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	266,705	129,960	136,740	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	12,885	5,880	7,005	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,325	4,205	5,115	x	x	x
Inuit	1,820	805	1,010	x	x	x
Métis	2,170	1,055	1,115	x	x	x
Other North American origins	141,045	68,215	72,835	x	x	x
Acadian	355	165	185	x	x	x
American	1,335	710	630	x	x	x
Canadian	138,150	66,750	71,405	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	2,645	1,315	1,330	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	10	10	x	x	x
Québécois	65	40	25	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	x	x	x
European origins	154,540	75,170	79,375	x	x	x
British Isles origins	147,545	71,595	75,950	x	x	x
Channel Islander	45	15	30	x	x	x
Cornish	25	15	15	x	x	x
English	101,430	49,005	52,425	x	x	x
Irish	75,765	36,365	39,405	x	x	x
Manx	20	10	15	x	x	x
Scottish	20,185	9,705	10,475	x	x	x
Welsh	3,085	1,540	1,540	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,985	1,870	2,115	x	x	x
French origins	11,265	5,345	5,915	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	10	10	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	11,255	5,340	5,915	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,180	3,480	3,700	x	x	x
Austrian	290	130	160	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	180	95	85	x	x	x
Dutch	1,365	640	725	x	x	x
Flemish	20	10	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	5,580	2,675	2,900	x	x	x
Luxembourger	10	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	200	100	95	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,510	1,215	1,295	x	x	x
Danish	420	210	210	x	x	x
Finnish	190	85	110	x	x	x
Icelandic	160	80	80	x	x	x
Norwegian	1,070	540	530	x	x	x
Swedish	605	240	360	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	115	95	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	3,095	1,535	1,555	x	x	x
Bulgarian	75	30	40	x	x	x
Byelorussian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Czech	140	75	60	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	15	30	x	x	x
Estonian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	265	110	160	x	x	x
Latvian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	90	30	60	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	1,090	560	530	x	x	x
Romanian	140	65	75	x	x	x
Russian	705	365	340	x	x	x
Slovak	60	30	35	x	x	x
Ukrainian	945	505	445	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	40	x	x	x
Southern European origins	3,285	1,625	1,660	x	x	x
Albanian	45	20	30	x	x	x
Bosnian	45	30	15	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	100	50	45	x	x	x
Cypriot	15	15	10	x	x	x
Greek	295	175	120	x	x	x
Italian	1,130	610	515	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Maltese	95	60	35	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	860	395	460	x	x	x
Serbian	45	30	15	x	x	x
Sicilian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	730	315	415	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	20	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	730	385	345	x	x	x
Basque	60	35	20	x	x	x
Jewish	190	90	95	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	95	55	45	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	390	200	190	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	660	335	330	x	x	x
Antiguan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	85	45	40	x	x	x
Bermudan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	135	85	50	x	x	x
Dominican	20	20	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Jamaican	255	115	140	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	30	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	25	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	735	315	425	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	65	30	30	x	x	x
Belizean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bolivian	20	20	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Chilean	25	10	15	x	x	x
Colombian	155	80	80	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Guatemalan	40	20	25	x	x	x
Guyanese	30	20	15	x	x	x
Hispanic	40	20	20	x	x	x
Honduran	20	0	20	x	x	x
Maya	30	15	20	x	x	x
Mexican	180	70	110	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Salvadorean	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	60	35	25	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	20	30	x	x	x
African origins	2,145	1,200	940	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	655	380	275	x	x	x
Akan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	10	10	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	130	70	55	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	65	40	25	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	15	10	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Liberian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	305	160	145	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	70	55	15	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	30	10	x	x	x
North African origins	505	325	185	x	x	x
Algerian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Berber	10	10	10	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	215	140	75	x	x	x
Libyan	160	85	75	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	45	35	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	75	55	20	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	480	260	220	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	55	25	20	x	x	x
Ethiopian	60	40	15	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	10	10	0	x	x	x
Somali	25	15	15	x	x	x
South African	95	50	40	x	x	x
Tanzanian	45	35	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	60	30	25	x	x	x
Zambian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	55	15	50	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	x	x	x
Other African origins	540	275	270	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	250	x	x	x
Asian origins	7,525	3,960	3,560	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,965	1,010	955	x	x	x
Afghan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	300	165	140	x	x	x
Armenian	30	0	25	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	x	x	x
Georgian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	190	95	95	x	x	x
Iraqi	145	75	70	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	125	75	50	x	x	x
Kazakh	10	10	10	x	x	x
Kurd	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	635	315	315	x	x	x
Palestinian	70	50	20	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	40	20	15	x	x	x
Syrian	270	125	145	x	x	x
Tajik	60	15	40	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	90	65	30	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	0	10	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins	2,120	1,220	900	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	245	155	90	x	x	x
Bengali	55	30	20	x	x	x
Bhutanese	55	40	10	x	x	x
East Indian	1,360	765	595	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	95	60	35	x	x	x
Pakistani	240	145	95	x	x	x
Punjabi	40	20	15	x	x	x
Sinhalese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	90	50	40	x	x	x
Tamil	55	35	20	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	10	35	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,490	1,745	1,745	x	x	x
Burmese	30	15	10	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Chinese	2,245	1,210	1,035	x	x	x
Filipino	790	290	500	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Japanese	95	35	65	x	x	x
Karen	35	25	10	x	x	x
Korean	85	35	55	x	x	x
Laotian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	120	65	50	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	35	20	10	x	x	x
Thai	30	10	20	x	x	x
Tibetan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	65	40	30	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	x	x	x
Oceania origins	180	75	105	x	x	x
Australian	120	45	75	x	x	x
New Zealander	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	25	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	x	x	x
Samoan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	112,620	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	83,450	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	29,175	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	112,620	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	3,390	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	109,230	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	112,620	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	7,210	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,540	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	51,725	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	29,960	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	112,620	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,415	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	16,455	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	19,290	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	17,250	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,210	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	112,620	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	112,215	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	405	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	112,620	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	110,605	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	2,015	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	112,620	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	19,915	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,690	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,485	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	13,540	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,185	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,340	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,465	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	112,620	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	106,890	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,730	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	112,620	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	63,680	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	46,780	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,160	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	112,620	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,610	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,055	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,925	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	22,935	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,930	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,865	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,060	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	2,250	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	112,395	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	89,865	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,535	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,075	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	83,355	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,072	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	308,833	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,175	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	226,160	109,260	116,905	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,815	19,790	19,025	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,290	27,545	29,745	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,055	61,920	68,135	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,750	16,460	6,285	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,620	6,050	4,575	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,130	10,415	1,715	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55,415	22,855	32,565	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,990	2,495	3,495	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,900	20,110	25,785	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	29,890	12,720	17,165	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,060	955	1,100	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,255	685	565	x	x	x
Master's degree	10,750	4,475	6,275	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,950	1,270	680	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	152,055	73,650	78,400	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,130	8,970	7,155	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,090	16,560	16,530	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,835	48,120	54,715	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,455	11,975	4,480	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,650	4,350	3,305	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,805	7,625	1,180	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	44,595	18,240	26,350	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,015	1,830	2,190	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,770	16,075	21,695	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	24,355	10,275	14,075	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	745	940	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,090	545	545	x	x	x
Master's degree	9,145	3,595	5,555	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,490	915	575	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	226,160	109,255	116,905	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	96,105	47,340	48,770	x	x	x
Education	10,405	2,935	7,470	x	x	x
13. Education	10,400	2,930	7,470	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,605	1,210	1,395	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	500	390	115	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	2,100	820	1,285	x	x	x
Humanities	4,815	1,920	2,895	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	95	260	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,330	470	865	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,075	365	710	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	45	25	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	395	205	195	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	575	295	280	x	x	x
54. History	685	370	315	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	320	75	245	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,660	3,095	6,565	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	85	175	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	645	225	420	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,065	165	1,905	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,450	435	1,020	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,675	410	1,260	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,470	1,760	1,710	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	29,390	7,820	21,570	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	25	60	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,755	355	1,400	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,550	7,440	20,110	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,285	2,230	2,050	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,755	750	1,000	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	930	445	480	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	65	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,355	965	395	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	40	110	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,985	3,205	2,785	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,035	2,795	2,245	x	x	x
25. Library science	375	50	320	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	525	310	215	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	32,020	28,915	3,105	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	250	180	70	x	x	x
14. Engineering	5,290	4,290	1,000	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,095	5,870	1,230	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	10	20	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	9,250	8,885	365	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,635	6,425	210	x	x	x
48. Precision production	3,485	3,260	220	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,585	985	605	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	695	385	310	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	890	595	295	x	x	x
Health and related fields	18,770	3,320	15,455	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,050	575	470	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	17,250	2,490	14,765	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	255	220	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,535	6,290	4,240	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	5,005	1,390	3,620	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	85	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,405	1,075	330	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,025	3,740	285	x	x	x
Other	10	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	152,050	73,650	78,400	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,215	25,530	23,690	x	x	x
Education	6,955	1,820	5,135	x	x	x
13. Education	6,955	1,820	5,135	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,130	955	1,175	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	245	110	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,780	710	1,070	x	x	x
Humanities	3,520	1,375	2,145	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	60	205	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	345	670	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	275	515	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	45	15	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	160	145	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	180	150	x	x	x
54. History	525	275	250	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	240	45	195	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,240	2,535	5,705	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	60	160	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	190	365	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,765	140	1,625	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,240	315	925	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,385	325	1,065	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,010	1,490	1,520	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	23,915	6,115	17,800	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	25	45	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,445	250	1,195	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,400	5,840	16,560	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,275	1,655	1,620	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,295	505	790	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	725	355	370	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	30	35	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,105	745	355	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	30	65	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,545	3,005	2,545	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,790	2,665	2,125	x	x	x
25. Library science	275	45	230	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	435	245	185	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,710	22,135	2,570	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	210	145	60	x	x	x
14. Engineering	4,450	3,545	900	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,725	4,750	975	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	6,895	6,620	275	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,845	4,665	185	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,570	2,410	165	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,310	765	545	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	275	270	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	765	490	275	x	x	x
Health and related fields	14,750	2,680	12,070	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	855	490	365	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	13,495	2,005	11,490	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	185	210	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,475	5,070	3,405	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	4,030	1,125	2,910	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,165	890	275	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,195	2,985	210	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	226,160	109,255	116,905	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,110	47,335	48,770	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	130,050	61,920	68,135	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	124,265	58,790	65,475	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	107,650	50,475	57,185	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	16,610	8,320	8,290	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,790	3,135	2,660	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,565	865	700	x	x	x
Philippines	390	120	270	x	x	x
India	280	155	125	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,095	685	415	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	185	130	x	x	x
France	105	50	55	x	x	x
Other	2,050	1,075	970	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	152,050	73,650	78,400	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,215	25,530	23,685	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,835	48,120	54,715	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	98,390	45,755	52,635	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	84,650	39,225	45,430	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	13,735	6,530	7,205	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,445	2,365	2,080	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,000	540	465	x	x	x
Philippines	370	115	255	x	x	x
India	240	130	110	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	730	470	255	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	155	110	x	x	x
France	95	45	50	x	x	x
Other	1,745	905	845	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	226,165	109,255	116,905	x	x	x
In the labour force	141,865	72,660	69,210	x	x	x
Employed	126,905	63,585	63,325	x	x	x
Unemployed	14,955	9,080	5,885	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	84,295	36,600	47,700	x	x	x
Participation rate	62.7	66.5	59.2	x	x	x
Employment rate	56.1	58.2	54.2	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	10.5	12.5	8.5	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	226,160	109,255	116,905	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	74,175	31,290	42,890	x	x	x
Worked	151,985	77,970	74,015	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	79,775	41,660	38,120	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	72,210	36,310	35,895	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.2	41.6	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	141,865	72,660	69,205	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,390	1,305	1,085	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	139,475	71,350	68,125	x	x	x
Employee	129,890	65,415	64,475	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,580	5,940	3,645	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	141,865	72,655	69,205	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,390	1,310	1,085	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	139,470	71,355	68,120	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	12,895	7,470	5,430	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20,900	5,570	15,330	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,635	9,085	2,545	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	10,705	1,830	8,875	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,480	5,420	12,065	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,475	1,510	1,965	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	31,655	13,085	18,570	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,500	21,265	1,235	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,345	650	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,235	2,780	1,455	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	141,865	72,660	69,210	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,395	1,310	1,085	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	139,470	71,350	68,120	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,680	1,965	710	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,655	3,665	985	x	x	x
22 Utilities	1,440	980	465	x	x	x
23 Construction	14,090	12,460	1,625	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	7,965	5,650	2,320	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	3,695	2,645	1,050	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	16,785	7,525	9,265	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,055	4,605	1,450	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	2,780	1,460	1,325	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	3,590	1,175	2,415	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,690	1,030	655	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,405	4,635	3,770	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	75	65	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,455	2,455	2,000	x	x	x
61 Educational services	10,765	3,915	6,845	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	19,475	3,390	16,080	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,225	1,170	1,055	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	10,040	3,975	6,070	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,935	2,550	3,390	x	x	x
91 Public administration	12,610	6,030	6,585	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	126,910	63,580	63,325	x	x	x
Worked at home	5,765	2,490	3,275	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	505	415	95	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	14,485	11,080	3,405	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	106,145	49,600	56,545	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,145	49,595	56,545	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,360	22,915	28,450	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	52,370	24,960	27,410	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,240	790	450	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	1,175	930	245	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	120,635	60,680	59,960	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	98,520	49,810	48,705	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,185	3,940	6,250	x	x	x
Public transit	3,410	1,895	1,515	x	x	x
Walked	5,250	2,530	2,715	x	x	x
Bicycle	195	155	40	x	x	x
Other method	3,075	2,350	725	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	120,630	60,675	59,955	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	44,425	20,145	24,280	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	50,945	24,985	25,955	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	13,290	6,895	6,390	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	3,150	1,825	1,320	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	8,830	6,820	2,005	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	120,635	60,680	59,955	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,135	4,630	1,505	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,805	8,675	5,130	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	38,400	20,060	18,335	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	33,280	13,250	20,025	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,750	4,070	6,685	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,260	9,985	8,275	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	155,645	79,605	76,035	x	x	x
Single responses	155,275	79,470	75,805	x	x	x
Official languages	155,120	79,370	75,750	x	x	x
English	154,510	79,175	75,340	x	x	x
French	610	205	405	x	x	x
Non-official languages	155	95	60	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	155	95	55	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	20	20	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	25	20	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	10	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	20	0	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	40	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages	55	40	20	x	x	x
Cantonese	20	20	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	10	0	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	370	140	235	x	x	x
English and French	265	80	185	x	x	x
English and non-official language	100	60	40	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	155,645	79,610	76,040	x	x	x
None	153,000	78,590	74,410	x	x	x
English	565	195	370	x	x	x
French	1,635	580	1,060	x	x	x
Non-official language	405	215	190	x	x	x
Aboriginal	20	15	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	385	200	180	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	10	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35	25	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	264,260	128,655	135,605	x	x	x
Non-movers	234,815	114,190	120,625	x	x	x
Movers	29,440	14,465	14,980	x	x	x
Non-migrants	16,345	8,200	8,145	x	x	x
Migrants	13,095	6,265	6,830	x	x	x
Internal migrants	11,480	5,470	6,010	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	8,325	3,920	4,405	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	3,150	1,545	1,605	x	x	x
External migrants	1,615	795	815	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	254,085	123,560	130,520	x	x	x
Non-movers	171,175	83,000	88,175	x	x	x
Movers	82,905	40,560	42,345	x	x	x
Non-migrants	42,080	20,610	21,470	x	x	x
Migrants	40,825	19,950	20,875	x	x	x
Internal migrants	35,800	17,250	18,545	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	23,970	11,350	12,620	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	11,830	5,900	5,925	x	x	x
External migrants	5,030	2,700	2,330	x	x	x