Census Profile, 2016 Census
Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador and Taber [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Eastern Regional Health Authority Newfoundland and Labrador [Health region, December 2017]			Taber Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Taber [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	313,267	...	...	8,548	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	306,517	...	...	8,199	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	155,452	...	...	3,420	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	131,074	...	...	3,195	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.2	...	...	540.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19,395.25	...	...	15.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	313,270	152,620	160,645	8,550	4,225	4,325
0 to 14 years	46,125	23,630	22,490	1,900	950	950
0 to 4 years	14,105	7,230	6,875	635	315	320
5 to 9 years	16,135	8,255	7,875	675	350	325
10 to 14 years	15,885	8,140	7,740	590	290	300
15 to 64 years	211,105	103,290	107,810	5,370	2,705	2,670
15 to 19 years	16,370	8,425	7,945	625	310	315
20 to 24 years	18,385	9,155	9,230	535	280	255
25 to 29 years	19,165	9,610	9,555	530	265	265
30 to 34 years	19,580	9,535	10,050	580	300	285
35 to 39 years	19,860	9,495	10,365	550	275	280
40 to 44 years	21,220	10,345	10,880	515	265	255
45 to 49 years	22,845	11,035	11,815	465	240	225
50 to 54 years	25,160	12,120	13,040	595	300	295
55 to 59 years	24,785	12,015	12,775	525	260	265
60 to 64 years	23,725	11,555	12,170	455	225	230
65 years and over	56,040	25,705	30,340	1,280	565	710
65 to 69 years	21,075	10,150	10,925	370	180	195
70 to 74 years	14,520	7,010	7,515	285	140	140
75 to 79 years	9,230	4,290	4,940	225	90	130
80 to 84 years	5,945	2,550	3,395	175	75	95
85 years and over	5,270	1,700	3,570	220	85	140
85 to 89 years	3,390	1,170	2,220	130	60	70
90 to 94 years	1,450	440	1,015	65	15	45
95 to 99 years	365	85	280	25	0	20
100 years and over	65	15	50	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	14.0	22.2	22.5	22.0
15 to 64 years	67.4	67.7	67.1	62.8	64.0	61.7
65 years and over	17.9	16.8	18.9	15.0	13.4	16.4
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.2	2.6	2.0	3.2
Average age of the population	42.5	41.7	43.3	37.6	36.8	38.5
Median age of the population	44.1	43.2	44.9	35.8	35.2	36.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	131,075	...	...	3,195	...	...
Single-detached house	88,875	...	...	2,320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	555	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	41,105	...	...	755	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,665	...	...	190	...	...
Row house	6,960	...	...	70	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,670	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,580	...	...	375	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	535	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	131,075	...	...	3,195	...	...
1 person	33,000	...	...	845	...	...
2 persons	50,745	...	...	1,065	...	...
3 persons	23,005	...	...	450	...	...
4 persons	18,090	...	...	440	...	...
5 or more persons	6,230	...	...	400	...	...
Number of persons in private households	309,015	...	...	8,340	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	267,145	128,990	138,150	6,650	3,275	3,375
Married or living common law	161,055	80,525	80,535	4,055	2,025	2,025
Married	134,065	67,070	66,995	3,535	1,765	1,770
Living common law	26,995	13,455	13,535	520	260	260
Not married and not living common law	106,085	48,465	57,620	2,600	1,245	1,350
Never married	69,875	36,930	32,945	1,595	920	680
Separated	5,425	2,285	3,145	175	70	110
Divorced	14,175	5,815	8,360	400	175	230
Widowed	16,610	3,435	13,170	420	85	335
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	94,510	...	...	2,290	...	...
2 persons	51,820	...	...	1,085	...	...
3 persons	21,785	...	...	435	...	...
4 persons	16,725	...	...	420	...	...
5 or more persons	4,175	...	...	345	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	94,510	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total couple families	79,465	...	...	1,975	...	...
Married couples	65,970	...	...	1,715	...	...
Common-law couples	13,495	...	...	260	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15,045	...	...	320	...	...
Female parent	12,025	...	...	245	...	...
Male parent	3,015	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	79,465	...	...	1,975	...	...
Couples without children	41,990	...	...	905	...	...
Couples with children	37,475	...	...	1,070	...	...
1 child	17,750	...	...	345	...	...
2 children	15,775	...	...	385	...	...
3 or more children	3,950	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15,045	...	...	315	...	...
1 child	9,835	...	...	180	...	...
2 children	4,030	...	...	95	...	...
3 or more children	1,180	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	51,305	23,550	27,755	1,225	645	580
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	131,075	...	...	3,195	...	...
One-census-family households	90,725	...	...	2,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,375	...	...	880	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	50,350	...	...	1,335	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	38,470	...	...	940	...	...
One-person households	33,000	...	...	845	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,470	...	...	105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	310,740	151,600	159,135	8,435	4,190	4,250
English only	291,265	143,725	147,535	8,175	4,075	4,095
French only	60	30	30	5	0	5
English and French	18,840	7,595	11,245	140	65	80
Neither English nor French	580	255	320	120	50	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	310,735	151,600	159,135	8,435	4,185	4,245
English	308,800	150,640	158,155	8,280	4,125	4,150
French	1,190	620	565	35	10	20
English and French	240	120	120	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	515	220	300	115	45	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,305	680	625	35	15	20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	310,735	151,600	159,135	8,435	4,185	4,245
Single responses	309,595	151,030	158,570	8,340	4,145	4,195
Official languages	302,070	147,030	155,045	6,500	3,265	3,235
English	300,870	146,400	154,465	6,455	3,245	3,205
French	1,200	620	575	45	20	30
Non-official languages	7,525	4,000	3,520	1,835	880	955
Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	15	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,475	3,975	3,495	1,830	880	950
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,120	625	495	10	5	5
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,070	600	470	10	0	5
Amharic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Arabic	970	550	420	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	25	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	240	360	250	110	145
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	5	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	500	195	305	235	100	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	120	95	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	40	30	0	0	0
Tamil	95	55	35	0	0	0
Telugu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,275	1,850	1,430	1,475	725	750
Albanian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	490	265	220	90	35	60
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	475	260	215	90	35	55
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Czech	30	20	15	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	45	30	25	15	10
Russian	205	110	95	5	5	5
Serbian	20	15	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	510	310	200	1,325	655	665
Afrikaans	35	20	15	0	0	0
Danish	50	30	20	5	5	5
Dutch	80	50	30	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	0
German	255	140	110	1,210	590	620
Icelandic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	35	10	5	0	0
Swedish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	35	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,380	815	565	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,090	655	430	15	5	10
Bengali	305	210	95	0	5	5
Gujarati	65	40	25	0	0	0
Hindi	145	80	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	80	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	70	55	10	5	10
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	225	125	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	255	135	120	10	5	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	10	15	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	220	120	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	760	375	385	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	55	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	70	60	0	0	0
Romanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Spanish	500	240	260	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	45	70	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	285	145	140	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	35	20	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	15	5	5	5
Dinka	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	50	35	5	5	0
American Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,435	745	695	30	10	20
Chinese languages	1,415	735	685	30	10	20
Cantonese	270	150	120	20	5	15
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	950	480	470	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	60	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	0	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	15	50	30	15	15
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	25	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,140	575	570	100	50	55
English and French	350	155	195	5	5	0
English and non-official language	720	380	340	90	45	50
French and non-official language	40	20	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	310,735	151,605	159,135	8,435	4,185	4,245
Single responses	308,805	150,615	158,185	8,185	4,075	4,115
Official languages	305,055	148,660	156,395	7,300	3,640	3,660
English	304,555	148,430	156,130	7,290	3,640	3,655
French	500	230	270	10	5	5
Non-official languages	3,750	1,960	1,790	885	435	455
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,745	1,955	1,790	885	435	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	375	365	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	695	350	345	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	640	325	315	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	230	95	135	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	90	125	120	60	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,340	735	600	725	360	365
Albanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	160	85	80	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	160	80	75	25	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	10	5	5
Russian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	75	55	670	335	340
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	45	25	25	625	310	315
Icelandic	20	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	705	415	290	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	545	330	215	15	10	10
Bengali	145	105	45	5	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	55	35	25	0	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	100	55	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	35	10	5	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	40	5	0	0
Iranian languages	150	80	70	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	145	165	5	0	5
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	235	110	125	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	80	65	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	60	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	925	490	435	20	5	15
Chinese languages	915	480	435	20	10	15
Cantonese	125	65	60	10	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	355	335	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	50	35	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	5	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,930	985	945	245	115	135
English and French	260	120	140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,605	835	770	245	110	135
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	310,735	151,600	159,135	8,435	4,190	4,250
None	303,720	148,190	155,525	7,450	3,705	3,745
English	1,940	1,010	930	480	235	245
French	2,100	855	1,240	10	5	5
Non-official language	2,875	1,495	1,385	485	240	245
Aboriginal	60	30	30	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,815	1,465	1,355	480	235	245
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	15	25	5	0	0
French and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	262,980	127,340	135,635	6,445	3,205	3,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,010	123,195	130,820	6,125	3,070	3,055
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,191	43,125	27,637	36,112	49,593	25,274
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,085	123,200	130,890	6,125	3,065	3,060
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,862	37,606	25,468	33,051	43,183	24,053
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	216,470	108,895	107,570	5,580	2,905	2,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,756	42,909	26,625	35,382	48,464	22,906
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,090	81,005	105,085	3,725	1,455	2,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,175	9,185	7,339	6,714	7,851	6,248
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	185,760	95,340	90,415	4,750	2,570	2,175
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,005	44,521	27,335	36,043	48,986	24,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	262,980	127,360	135,620	6,465	3,215	3,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,250	123,295	130,955	6,190	3,110	3,080
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,517	60,868	36,888	45,162	56,573	33,636
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,335	123,295	131,040	6,190	3,110	3,080
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,400	47,956	31,350	38,691	47,350	29,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	216,655	108,785	107,870	5,610	2,925	2,685
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,072	61,756	36,281	44,126	55,555	31,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	185,835	80,880	104,955	3,715	1,405	2,310
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,168	9,725	8,738	8,567	9,592	7,945
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	185,760	95,140	90,625	4,760	2,585	2,175
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,449	61,789	36,494	42,971	52,712	31,405
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	262,975	127,360	135,620	6,465	3,220	3,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	86,635	44,970	41,665	2,215	1,325	895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,692	65,774	47,586	54,528	63,611	46,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,961	83,308	55,555	60,156	68,845	47,251
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	89.4	81.2	88.8	92.8	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.3	78.0	68.5	73.5	78.5	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	10.6	18.7	11.2	7.3	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	262,980	127,345	135,640	6,445	3,205	3,240
Without total income	8,965	4,150	4,815	320	140	175
With total income	254,010	123,190	130,820	6,125	3,065	3,055
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	95.0	95.6	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,625	12,200	19,425	830	240	585
$10,000 to $19,999	44,540	16,970	27,565	865	290	575
$20,000 to $29,999	37,570	14,635	22,935	955	345	615
$30,000 to $39,999	29,760	13,590	16,170	675	345	330
$40,000 to $49,999	25,390	12,095	13,295	630	320	305
$50,000 to $59,999	18,710	9,985	8,725	570	320	250
$60,000 to $69,999	14,375	8,340	6,035	460	330	135
$70,000 to $79,999	10,905	6,385	4,520	300	215	85
$80,000 to $89,999	9,580	5,355	4,230	210	165	45
$90,000 to $99,999	7,530	4,595	2,930	170	115	50
$100,000 and over	24,025	19,035	4,990	465	375	90
$100,000 to $149,999	15,425	11,895	3,525	320	250	70
$150,000 and over	8,600	7,135	1,465	145	125	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	262,975	127,340	135,635	6,440	3,210	3,240
Without after-tax income	8,890	4,140	4,750	315	140	175
With after-tax income	254,085	123,195	130,885	6,125	3,070	3,055
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.5	95.1	95.6	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	32,730	12,375	20,355	845	250	600
$10,000 to $19,999	46,865	17,960	28,910	890	305	585
$20,000 to $29,999	44,175	17,870	26,305	1,065	395	675
$30,000 to $39,999	36,500	17,275	19,225	840	440	400
$40,000 to $49,999	27,430	14,160	13,270	805	445	355
$50,000 to $59,999	19,395	11,350	8,045	595	420	175
$60,000 to $69,999	14,295	8,180	6,115	365	270	90
$70,000 to $79,999	10,490	6,475	4,015	225	165	60
$80,000 and over	22,200	17,560	4,640	485	380	105
$80,000 to $89,999	6,270	4,560	1,705	175	125	55
$90,000 to $99,999	4,280	3,425	855	75	70	10
$100,000 and over	11,650	9,575	2,075	235	185	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	262,980	127,345	135,640	6,440	3,205	3,240
Without employment income	77,215	32,000	45,220	1,695	630	1,060
With employment income	185,760	95,345	90,420	4,745	2,575	2,175
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.9	66.7	73.7	80.3	67.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25,000	11,285	13,715	600	245	350
$5,000 to $9,999	14,375	5,795	8,585	350	125	230
$10,000 to $19,999	24,080	10,225	13,860	575	230	345
$20,000 to $29,999	20,690	8,580	12,115	560	205	355
$30,000 to $39,999	17,015	7,945	9,075	485	270	220
$40,000 to $49,999	16,500	7,765	8,740	475	240	235
$50,000 to $59,999	13,160	7,025	6,130	445	265	180
$60,000 to $69,999	10,895	6,345	4,545	345	250	90
$70,000 to $79,999	8,665	5,035	3,630	240	190	50
$80,000 and over	35,375	25,340	10,035	670	545	120
$80,000 to $89,999	8,275	4,525	3,755	165	135	30
$90,000 to $99,999	6,435	3,990	2,450	150	105	45
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,825	3,835	355	310	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	131,075	...	...	3,195	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,098	...	...	73,884	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,690	...	...	65,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	33,000	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,495	...	...	37,717	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,857	...	...	33,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	98,075	...	...	2,355	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,360	...	...	87,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,245	...	...	77,072	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	131,075	...	...	3,205	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,110	...	...	87,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,452	...	...	74,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	32,985	...	...	840	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,536	...	...	46,462	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,424	...	...	39,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	98,085	...	...	2,365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,783	...	...	101,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,915	...	...	87,167	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	131,075	...	...	3,195	...	...
Under $5,000	1,105	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,050	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,555	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,720	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,160	...	...	155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,530	...	...	120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,675	...	...	115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,545	...	...	125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,975	...	...	115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,790	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,980	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,660	...	...	290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,830	...	...	245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,235	...	...	240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,490	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	45,760	...	...	1,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,330	...	...	395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,225	...	...	225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,300	...	...	210	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,900	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	131,070	...	...	3,195	...	...
Under $5,000	1,170	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,085	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,605	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,925	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,865	...	...	175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,195	...	...	120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,455	...	...	140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,680	...	...	140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,805	...	...	145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,810	...	...	180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,090	...	...	345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,330	...	...	305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,180	...	...	305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,025	...	...	255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,225	...	...	200	...	...
$100,000 and over	33,635	...	...	690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,695	...	...	320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,685	...	...	155	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,245	...	...	210	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	94,075	...	...	2,290	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,044	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,627	...	...	76,087	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,360	...	...	870	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,320	...	...	80,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,024	...	...	70,682	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	38,025	...	...	1,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,019	...	...	100,181	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,805	...	...	87,168	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	13,930	...	...	295	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,426	...	...	54,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,143	...	...	50,880	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	94,070	...	...	2,290	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,598	...	...	100,626	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,374	...	...	86,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,445	...	...	875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,994	...	...	97,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,077	...	...	82,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	38,020	...	...	1,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,964	...	...	114,159	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,858	...	...	97,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	13,930	...	...	290	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	59,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,491	...	...	54,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,735	20,845	23,885	1,065	555	510
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,129	31,479	25,958	36,041	46,528	27,392
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,988	28,584	24,554	32,896	40,149	26,624
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	44,770	20,760	24,015	1,105	565	540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,047	47,023	35,881	44,460	51,985	36,599
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,945	37,435	30,929	38,099	43,150	32,822
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	309,015	150,915	158,100	8,340	4,150	4,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	141,765	66,090	75,675	4,485	2,145	2,340
In the bottom decile	27,285	12,500	14,785	505	235	265
In the second decile	32,250	14,040	18,210	935	425	510
In the third decile	26,815	12,510	14,305	1,000	475	530
In the fourth decile	27,170	13,115	14,055	1,005	500	505
In the fifth decile	28,240	13,925	14,315	1,040	515	530
In the top half of the distribution	167,245	84,825	82,425	3,855	2,010	1,845
In the sixth decile	29,870	14,840	15,030	950	485	460
In the seventh decile	31,265	15,675	15,585	840	455	385
In the eighth decile	34,215	17,270	16,945	705	355	350
In the ninth decile	36,555	18,625	17,925	680	345	330
In the top decile	35,350	18,415	16,935	685	365	315
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	309,015	150,915	158,100	8,340	4,155	4,190
0 to 17 years	55,590	28,500	27,090	2,270	1,125	1,150
0 to 5 years	17,185	8,795	8,385	775	380	395
18 to 64 years	200,565	97,710	102,850	4,960	2,515	2,450
65 years and over	52,860	24,705	28,155	1,105	520	585
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	42,675	18,740	23,935	960	435	525
0 to 17 years	9,045	4,615	4,430	370	195	175
0 to 5 years	3,015	1,550	1,465	150	80	70
18 to 64 years	23,360	10,035	13,320	500	220	280
65 years and over	10,270	4,095	6,180	90	25	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	12.4	15.1	11.5	10.5	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	16.2	16.4	16.3	17.3	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.6	17.5	19.4	21.1	17.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	10.3	13.0	10.1	8.7	11.4
65 years and over (%)	19.4	16.6	21.9	8.1	4.8	12.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,570	9,300	10,265	315	145	170
0 to 17 years	4,040	2,065	1,970	100	50	45
0 to 5 years	1,410	755	655	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	14,750	6,905	7,845	195	80	115
65 years and over	775	330	450	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.5	3.8	3.5	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	7.2	7.3	4.4	4.4	3.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.6	7.8	4.5	5.3	3.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	3.9	3.2	4.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.8	1.9	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	309,015	150,915	158,100	8,400	4,185	4,210
Official languages	308,210	150,560	157,645	8,255	4,115	4,140
English	308,150	150,530	157,620	8,255	4,110	4,140
French	18,855	7,550	11,310	160	70	90
Non-official languages	11,535	5,955	5,580	2,310	1,065	1,245
Aboriginal languages	130	55	80	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	90	30	60	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	75	30	50	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,415	5,910	5,505	2,305	1,065	1,240
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,450	790	665	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,385	755	630	10	0	0
Amharic	50	35	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,320	720	600	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	20	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	725	280	450	300	140	160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	15	55	25	15	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	75	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	205	390	295	135	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	340	185	160	0	0	0
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	50	55	0	0	0
Tamil	195	120	75	0	0	0
Telugu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,755	3,100	2,655	1,840	855	980
Albanian	125	70	60	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	700	380	325	125	50	75
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	695	375	315	120	45	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Croatian	40	30	10	30	10	25
Czech	45	25	25	10	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	60	15	30	10	15
Russian	435	215	220	0	10	0
Serbian	20	15	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	35	55	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	105	65	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	25	0	0	0	0
Welsh	40	25	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	735	625	1,630	760	870
Afrikaans	40	25	15	0	0	0
Danish	90	45	45	10	0	0
Dutch	120	60	65	105	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	970	520	445	1,425	650	775
Icelandic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	110	65	50	0	0	0
Swedish	30	30	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	220	125	95
Greek	80	45	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,710	1,015	695	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,410	865	545	35	15	20
Bengali	360	240	125	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	35	25	0	0	0
Hindi	520	310	210	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	110	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	305	190	115	20	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	40	25	0	0	0
Urdu	290	190	105	10	10	10
Iranian languages	270	145	125	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	35	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	190	85	105	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,990	975	1,015	175	115	55
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	280	145	140	10	0	10
Portuguese	310	160	150	0	0	0
Romanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Spanish	1,515	735	780	160	110	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	130	45	90	30	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	60	15	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	60	55	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	40	20	0	0	0
Igbo	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lingala	15	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	60	15	45	0	0	0
Swahili	180	105	70	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	190	105	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	540	225	315	10	0	10
American Sign Language	280	105	175	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	265	120	140	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,650	905	745	60	25	35
Chinese languages	1,605	880	720	60	20	40
Cantonese	290	180	110	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,205	625	580	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	120	75	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	25	10	10	10
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	40	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	20	60	40	15	25
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	10	50	40	15	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	309,015	150,915	158,100	8,400	4,190	4,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	301,780	146,935	154,845	7,925	3,975	3,950
Canadian citizens aged under 18	54,165	27,805	26,365	2,185	1,120	1,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	247,620	119,135	128,485	5,735	2,860	2,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,235	3,980	3,255	475	215	265
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	309,015	150,915	158,100	8,400	4,185	4,215
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	296,640	144,260	152,380	6,780	3,430	3,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,225	4,795	4,425	1,520	720	795
Before 1981	2,450	1,300	1,145	340	155	185
1981 to 1990	665	330	335	165	85	75
1991 to 2000	960	495	470	285	150	135
2001 to 2010	2,295	1,195	1,090	370	165	205
2001 to 2005	795	390	400	165	50	115
2006 to 2010	1,500	810	690	205	115	90
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,865	1,475	1,390	365	170	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,150	1,855	1,295	100	40	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,230	4,800	4,430	1,515	725	795
Under 5 years	1,130	575	550	245	135	105
5 to 14 years	1,675	865	800	420	210	215
15 to 24 years	1,470	755	715	320	125	185
25 to 44 years	4,280	2,235	2,050	485	235	255
45 years and over	670	360	310	50	25	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,225	4,795	4,430	1,515	720	795
Americas	1,795	860	940	830	425	405
Brazil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	110	45	60	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	20	50	0	0	0
Mexico	65	25	40	690	365	320
Peru	20	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,180	570	610	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Americas	270	145	125	65	20	45
Europe	3,075	1,730	1,345	295	125	175
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	40	10	35
France	140	85	55	0	0	0
Germany	225	135	90	30	10	25
Greece	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hungary	20	10	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	80	70	0	0	0
Italy	60	45	15	10	0	0
Netherlands	65	40	20	90	40	45
Poland	55	40	15	10	0	10
Portugal	100	50	50	0	0	0
Romania	40	10	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	135	75	60	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	65	10	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,555	880	675	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	405	230	170	25	10	15
Africa	985	525	460	15	10	0
Algeria	20	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	145	105	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	55	25	20	0	0	0
Kenya	25	10	20	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	165	85	75	0	0	0
Somalia	15	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	25	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	480	245	235	10	10	10
Asia	3,320	1,670	1,650	380	170	210
Afghanistan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	155	90	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	660	330	325	30	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	25	10	0	10
India	500	275	225	20	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	30	0	0	0
Iraq	185	95	95	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	10	0	0
Lebanon	20	20	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	175	105	70	10	10	10
Philippines	455	165	295	280	125	150
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	305	140	165	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	500	275	220	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	15	40	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,860	1,475	1,385	365	170	195
Americas	350	180	170	95	45	45
Brazil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	15	35	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	0	70	30	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	90	60	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	20	35	15	0	10
Europe	450	260	190	10	0	10
France	45	25	25	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	0	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	85	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	145	95	50	10	0	0
Africa	500	260	240	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	10	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	65	45	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	120	55	60	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	100	85	0	0	0
Asia	1,535	760	775	255	120	135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	30	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	100	120	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	140	80	65	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	60	35	25	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	10
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	60	25	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	65	40	25	10	10	0
Philippines	295	125	175	235	110	120
Saudi Arabia	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	135	160	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	10	20	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	309,015	150,915	158,100	8,400	4,185	4,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,175	7,065	6,115	1,685	790	890
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,175	5,180	4,995	2,075	1,035	1,040
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	285,665	138,675	146,990	4,645	2,360	2,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,885	3,565	3,320	1,190	570	615
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,665	1,970	1,695	540	280	260
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,675	1,140	540	175	130	50
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,990	835	1,160	365	155	210
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,745	830	915	455	200	255
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,435	740	700	145	65	80
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	45	30	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	309,015	150,920	158,100	8,400	4,185	4,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,640	3,955	4,685	225	95	130
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,080	3,690	4,385	220	100	120
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,080	2,310	2,770	65	35	25
Métis	2,020	915	1,100	150	60	90
Inuk (Inuit)	975	465	515	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	50	0	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	465	215	245	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	300,375	146,960	153,415	8,170	4,090	4,080
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	309,015	150,915	158,100	8,400	4,185	4,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,465	1,555	1,910	35	30	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	305,550	149,360	156,190	8,365	4,155	4,210
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	309,015	150,915	158,100	8,395	4,190	4,210
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,320	1,020	1,295	35	20	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,245	1,000	1,245	35	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,445	625	820	10	10	0
Métis single ancestry	430	195	235	30	15	15
Inuit single ancestry	375	180	195	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	25	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,215	5,640	6,575	315	135	180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,830	5,460	6,370	315	140	175
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,050	4,150	4,900	170	65	100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,540	770	770	145	70	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,240	540	700	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	380	175	200	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	55	75	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	45	50	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	80	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	294,485	144,255	150,230	8,045	4,025	4,020
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	309,020	150,915	158,100	8,395	4,190	4,215
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,430	4,975	4,455	725	340	385
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,120	1,260	865	50	25	25
Chinese	1,975	1,095	885	90	30	55
Black	1,955	1,015	940	10	0	0
Filipino	730	260	470	300	135	165
Latin American	570	280	295	25	10	20
Arab	1,165	640	520	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	285	160	120	35	20	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	90	120	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	35	15	10	0
Japanese	50	20	30	180	95	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	40	60	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	210	90	120	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	299,585	145,940	153,645	7,675	3,850	3,825
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	309,015	150,915	158,100	8,400	4,190	4,210
North American Aboriginal origins	14,530	6,660	7,870	355	160	195
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,760	4,895	5,875	175	75	100
Inuit	1,915	855	1,060	0	0	0
Métis	2,320	1,120	1,195	180	85	90
Other North American origins	167,250	81,210	86,040	2,270	1,125	1,145
Acadian	380	175	205	10	0	0
American	1,360	730	635	180	75	105
Canadian	164,020	79,560	84,460	2,160	1,085	1,075
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	2,955	1,495	1,460	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	65	35	30	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	175,620	85,635	89,985	6,550	3,275	3,275
British Isles origins	167,925	81,745	86,180	3,150	1,615	1,535
Channel Islander	45	15	30	0	0	0
Cornish	25	10	15	0	0	0
English	117,840	57,170	60,670	1,855	930	925
Irish	81,985	39,400	42,585	1,180	585	595
Manx	20	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish	22,230	10,695	11,535	1,340	700	645
Welsh	3,260	1,620	1,640	130	60	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,360	2,050	2,310	75	40	35
French origins	12,740	5,975	6,765	555	285	270
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,725	5,970	6,760	555	285	270
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,630	3,720	3,910	3,635	1,730	1,910
Austrian	290	130	165	55	20	35
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	185	95	90	30	10	20
Dutch	1,460	685	770	820	395	425
Flemish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	5,945	2,885	3,065	2,925	1,400	1,525
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	200	110	95	75	30	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,705	1,305	1,400	975	510	465
Danish	495	255	245	380	210	175
Finnish	200	85	120	20	0	15
Icelandic	160	80	75	155	95	65
Norwegian	1,145	585	565	325	190	140
Swedish	640	255	385	280	155	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	235	130	105	55	35	20
Eastern European origins	3,195	1,565	1,625	1,595	810	785
Bulgarian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	145	80	65	95	45	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	15	35	45	20	30
Estonian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	265	105	160	295	150	150
Latvian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	30	65	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	575	560	390	220	165
Romanian	135	60	80	75	25	45
Russian	720	370	350	445	215	230
Slovak	60	25	35	30	10	20
Ukrainian	1,000	515	485	560	320	240
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	40	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,565	1,720	1,840	375	170	205
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	10	0	10
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	100	55	50	70	20	50
Cypriot	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	310	180	135	15	0	0
Italian	1,260	655	600	170	80	100
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	95	60	35	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	905	415	490	10	0	0
Serbian	45	30	10	20	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	815	335	475	45	30	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	30	40	15	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	765	395	365	20	15	0
Basque	65	45	20	0	0	0
Jewish	190	90	95	10	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	95	55	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	215	205	15	10	0
Caribbean origins	690	350	335	10	0	10
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	135	85	55	0	0	0
Dominican	20	25	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	280	125	150	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	10	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	10	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	770	325	445	480	245	235
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	45	20	25	0	0	10
Chilean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombian	155	80	80	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	15	25	10	0	0
Guyanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Honduran	20	0	20	0	0	0
Maya	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mexican	185	70	120	450	230	220
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	65	40	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	20	40	0	0	0
African origins	2,215	1,230	985	35	15	15
Central and West African origins	655	375	285	0	0	0
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	130	75	50	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	310	160	150	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	60	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	510	325	180	20	15	0
Algerian	15	15	0	15	10	0
Berber	0	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	220	145	75	0	0	0
Libyan	160	85	75	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	35	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	80	60	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	485	260	220	0	10	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	15	0	0	0
South African	95	50	40	0	10	0
Tanzanian	40	35	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	30	25	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	55	10	45	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	30	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	600	300	305	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	25	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	275	285	0	0	0
Asian origins	7,765	4,090	3,680	735	355	380
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,035	1,050	990	15	10	10
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	310	165	150	0	0	0
Armenian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	95	95	0	0	0
Iraqi	195	100	90	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	645	325	325	10	10	10
Palestinian	70	50	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	275	130	150	0	0	0
Tajik	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	90	65	25	0	10	0
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,200	1,270	930	60	35	25
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	0	0	0
Bengali	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	55	40	15	0	0	0
East Indian	1,445	820	625	50	25	25
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	60	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	240	140	100	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	90	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	55	35	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	10	35	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,580	1,785	1,795	655	305	350
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese	2,260	1,215	1,045	100	40	65
Filipino	860	320	540	335	150	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Japanese	95	30	60	190	95	90
Karen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Korean	90	35	55	15	15	0
Laotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	40	35	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	180	75	105	10	10	0
Australian	120	50	75	0	10	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	131,075	...	...	3,205	...	...
Owner	99,085	...	...	2,420	...	...
Renter	31,990	...	...	780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	131,070	...	...	3,205	...	...
Condominium	3,555	...	...	225	...	...
Not condominium	127,520	...	...	2,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	131,075	...	...	3,205	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	7,870	...	...	220	...	...
2 bedrooms	27,435	...	...	615	...	...
3 bedrooms	61,425	...	...	980	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	34,155	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	131,075	...	...	3,205	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,570	...	...	500	...	...
5 rooms	19,685	...	...	455	...	...
6 rooms	23,130	...	...	425	...	...
7 rooms	20,215	...	...	525	...	...
8 or more rooms	48,475	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	131,075	...	...	3,205	...	...
One person or fewer per room	130,630	...	...	3,175	...	...
More than 1 person per room	445	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	131,070	...	...	3,205	...	...
Suitable	128,810	...	...	3,135	...	...
Not suitable	2,265	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	131,070	...	...	3,205	...	...
1960 or before	24,305	...	...	690	...	...
1961 to 1980	39,315	...	...	1,170	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,525	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,435	...	...	445	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,705	...	...	110	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,250	...	...	190	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,540	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	131,075	...	...	3,205	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	124,060	...	...	3,005	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,015	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	131,075	...	...	3,200	...	...
1 household maintainer	75,120	...	...	2,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	53,585	...	...	1,055	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,365	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	131,075	...	...	3,205	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,865	...	...	140	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,620	...	...	530	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,325	...	...	605	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,685	...	...	650	...	...
55 to 64 years	27,260	...	...	540	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,580	...	...	390	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,920	...	...	245	...	...
85 years and over	2,820	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	130,845	...	...	3,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	105,965	...	...	2,570	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,880	...	...	615	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,285	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,985	...	...	2,420	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.1	...	...	67.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	924	...	...	1,212	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,121	...	...	1,213	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	270,314	...	...	250,524	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,746	...	...	265,752	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,995	...	...	785	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.7	...	...	17.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	35.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	861	...	...	882	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	262,980	127,360	135,620	6,465	3,215	3,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	50,095	25,215	24,875	2,055	1,065	995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,855	31,100	34,755	2,190	1,125	1,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	147,030	71,040	75,985	2,215	1,030	1,185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,880	20,410	7,470	570	415	160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,965	7,530	5,435	155	75	80
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,915	12,880	2,035	410	340	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	63,805	26,620	37,185	1,045	350	695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,900	2,880	4,020	45	20	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,440	21,135	27,305	555	240	310
Bachelor's degree	31,585	13,350	18,235	440	165	280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,170	1,015	1,150	20	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,310	730	580	30	15	0
Master's degree	11,385	4,740	6,640	50	40	15
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,995	1,295	700	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	175,535	85,155	90,385	4,230	2,120	2,110
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,220	11,565	9,660	1,085	570	515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,415	18,715	19,700	1,405	735	675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,895	54,875	61,025	1,740	815	920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,185	14,765	5,420	420	310	110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,420	5,430	3,990	100	55	45
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,765	9,335	1,430	325	255	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	51,375	21,205	30,175	825	285	535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,540	2,060	2,480	35	20	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,800	16,850	22,945	460	200	255
Bachelor's degree	25,660	10,735	14,925	370	145	225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	795	975	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,145	575	560	30	15	10
Master's degree	9,715	3,810	5,905	40	25	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,510	935	580	0	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	262,980	127,360	135,620	6,465	3,220	3,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	115,945	56,315	59,635	4,250	2,190	2,060
Education	11,875	3,400	8,475	185	50	135
13. Education	11,875	3,400	8,475	185	55	130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,750	1,265	1,485	55	15	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	535	405	130	20	10	15
50. Visual and performing arts	2,215	860	1,355	35	10	25
Humanities	5,115	2,060	3,050	50	30	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	95	270	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,385	475	915	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,145	390	745	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	45	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	415	210	200	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	685	370	315	20	20	10
54. History	715	390	320	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	340	80	260	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,220	3,240	6,985	115	15	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	270	85	185	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	245	430	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,265	175	2,090	45	0	40
22. Legal professions and studies	1,545	460	1,090	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,760	440	1,320	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	3,605	1,820	1,790	25	10	15
Business, management and public administration	32,755	8,360	24,395	420	105	315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	65	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,890	370	1,515	30	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,780	7,960	22,820	395	105	290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,450	2,325	2,125	35	20	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,810	775	1,035	20	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	965	465	500	0	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	45	70	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,400	995	405	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	45	115	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,350	3,345	3,005	30	25	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,365	2,925	2,440	30	25	0
25. Library science	390	55	335	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	540	315	225	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,250	34,730	3,520	575	520	55
04. Architecture and related services	255	190	70	10	0	0
14. Engineering	5,545	4,510	1,030	30	15	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,120	6,690	1,425	170	150	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,985	11,515	475	100	95	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,860	7,635	225	210	205	10
48. Precision production	4,465	4,190	275	60	55	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,835	1,155	685	105	85	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	780	430	355	95	80	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,050	720	330	10	10	10
Health and related fields	20,855	3,580	17,280	435	80	360
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,135	610	525	25	15	10
51. Health professions and related programs	19,225	2,700	16,525	415	65	345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	495	265	230	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,565	7,575	4,985	205	80	120
12. Personal and culinary services	5,820	1,540	4,280	140	20	115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	80	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,490	1,135	355	30	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,155	4,810	345	35	35	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	175,535	85,150	90,380	4,225	2,120	2,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	59,635	30,280	29,360	2,485	1,305	1,185
Education	7,900	2,110	5,790	130	35	95
13. Education	7,900	2,110	5,790	130	40	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,240	1,000	1,245	45	15	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	255	115	10	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,875	745	1,130	35	10	25
Humanities	3,720	1,470	2,245	40	25	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	65	215	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	340	685	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	285	545	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	45	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	305	160	145	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	415	245	175	15	10	0
54. History	540	285	255	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	250	45	210	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,730	2,655	6,075	95	15	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	60	170	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	205	375	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,945	150	1,795	30	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	1,335	345	990	20	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	10	0	0
42. Psychology	1,470	350	1,120	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	3,110	1,535	1,580	25	10	10
Business, management and public administration	26,745	6,505	20,245	335	90	245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	25	45	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,565	270	1,300	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,110	6,210	18,895	315	90	225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,395	1,720	1,675	40	20	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,330	520	810	25	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	760	375	385	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	25	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,135	760	375	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,855	3,130	2,725	25	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,085	2,785	2,295	20	20	10
25. Library science	285	45	240	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	440	255	185	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	50	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,255	26,400	2,855	440	395	50
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	60	10	10	0
14. Engineering	4,645	3,720	925	25	10	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,460	5,350	1,110	130	115	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,940	8,575	365	90	80	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,710	5,515	195	145	145	0
48. Precision production	3,270	3,090	180	50	45	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,515	905	610	90	80	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	615	315	305	80	75	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	905	595	310	10	0	0
Health and related fields	16,415	2,885	13,530	325	55	270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	915	515	400	20	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	15,085	2,175	12,910	310	45	265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	415	195	220	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,120	6,085	4,030	175	70	110
12. Personal and culinary services	4,715	1,245	3,475	125	20	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	65	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,230	935	290	25	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,090	3,840	255	30	25	0
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	262,980	127,360	135,615	6,465	3,215	3,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,945	56,315	59,635	4,245	2,185	2,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	147,030	71,040	75,985	2,215	1,030	1,185
Location of study inside Canada	140,925	67,765	73,165	1,930	885	1,040
Same as province or territory of residence	122,885	58,735	64,155	1,640	760	880
Different than province or territory of residence	18,040	9,030	9,010	285	125	160
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,100	3,280	2,825	285	140	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	920	765	80	40	45
Philippines	410	130	285	120	65	60
India	295	165	135	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,160	705	455	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	185	130	10	10	10
France	115	60	55	0	0	0
Other	2,130	1,125	1,005	60	30	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	175,535	85,150	90,385	4,230	2,120	2,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,640	30,275	29,360	2,490	1,300	1,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	115,900	54,875	61,025	1,740	820	925
Location of study inside Canada	111,220	52,410	58,810	1,515	715	800
Same as province or territory of residence	96,375	45,345	51,035	1,310	630	675
Different than province or territory of residence	14,840	7,065	7,775	210	85	125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,680	2,470	2,215	225	100	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,070	560	515	55	20	40
Philippines	395	130	270	115	55	60
India	250	135	120	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	770	490	280	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	155	110	10	0	0
France	100	50	50	0	0	0
Other	1,820	945	880	30	20	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	262,980	127,360	135,620	6,465	3,215	3,245
In the labour force	161,620	83,175	78,445	4,425	2,450	1,975
Employed	142,310	71,410	70,895	4,090	2,240	1,850
Unemployed	19,310	11,765	7,545	335	210	125
Not in the labour force	101,360	44,185	57,175	2,040	765	1,275
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	57.8	68.4	76.2	60.9
Employment rate	54.1	56.1	52.3	63.3	69.7	57.0
Unemployment rate	11.9	14.1	9.6	7.6	8.6	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	262,975	127,360	135,620	6,465	3,220	3,245
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	89,155	37,715	51,435	1,895	670	1,225
Worked	173,825	89,645	84,180	4,565	2,545	2,020
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	87,855	45,700	42,165	2,280	1,375	910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	85,965	43,950	42,020	2,280	1,175	1,110
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.3	41.0	42.0	42.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	161,620	83,170	78,445	4,425	2,450	1,975
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,800	1,505	1,295	45	10	35
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	158,820	81,670	77,150	4,375	2,440	1,935
Employee	148,075	75,060	73,010	3,845	2,070	1,775
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,750	6,610	4,140	530	375	155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	161,620	83,175	78,445	4,425	2,445	1,975
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,795	1,500	1,295	50	10	35
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	158,820	81,670	77,150	4,375	2,440	1,935
0 Management occupations	14,075	8,110	5,960	410	265	140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	22,675	5,925	16,755	570	130	440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,425	9,760	2,670	105	80	20
3 Health occupations	11,985	2,030	9,955	195	25	170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,990	5,900	14,090	335	80	255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,680	1,590	2,085	35	10	25
6 Sales and service occupations	35,560	14,270	21,290	995	390	605
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	27,455	25,975	1,480	935	860	70
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,560	4,570	990	300	260	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,420	3,540	1,875	500	340	165
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	161,615	83,175	78,445	4,425	2,450	1,975
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,800	1,505	1,295	50	10	40
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	158,820	81,670	77,150	4,375	2,435	1,940
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,905	1,020	255	200	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,255	4,230	1,025	310	300	10
22 Utilities	1,535	1,065	470	40	35	0
23 Construction	16,960	15,040	1,925	330	315	15
31-33 Manufacturing	10,310	7,350	2,960	600	365	235
41 Wholesale trade	3,905	2,805	1,095	190	155	30
44-45 Retail trade	19,310	8,460	10,850	575	245	330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,925	5,260	1,665	255	175	85
51 Information and cultural industries	2,900	1,535	1,370	25	15	15
52 Finance and insurance	3,850	1,240	2,610	50	20	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,820	1,105	710	25	15	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,870	4,900	3,970	155	70	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	75	60	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,840	2,670	2,170	115	55	60
61 Educational services	11,770	4,250	7,525	260	45	210
62 Health care and social assistance	22,510	3,740	18,765	345	40	300
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,510	1,305	1,205	30	20	15
72 Accommodation and food services	11,285	4,305	6,980	355	130	225
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,680	2,900	3,785	300	160	140
91 Public administration	13,515	6,530	6,985	160	85	75
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	142,305	71,410	70,895	4,090	2,240	1,850
Worked at home	6,685	2,875	3,810	195	95	105
Worked outside Canada	545	440	100	0	10	0
No fixed workplace address	16,830	12,975	3,855	685	605	80
Worked at usual place	118,250	55,115	63,135	3,210	1,545	1,665
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	118,255	55,115	63,135	3,205	1,540	1,665
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	57,275	25,030	32,245	2,370	1,110	1,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	56,140	26,410	29,730	755	385	375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,200	2,350	850	70	45	25
Commute to a different province or territory	1,640	1,330	310	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	135,080	68,090	66,990	3,890	2,145	1,745
Car, truck, van - as a driver	110,260	55,640	54,620	3,300	1,895	1,405
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,265	4,500	6,765	295	120	175
Public transit	3,685	2,140	1,550	25	15	15
Walked	5,935	2,740	3,190	160	55	105
Bicycle	205	165	40	55	40	15
Other method	3,740	2,915	825	60	25	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	135,080	68,090	66,990	3,895	2,145	1,745
Less than 15 minutes	52,055	23,250	28,805	2,655	1,345	1,310
15 to 29 minutes	53,800	26,440	27,355	520	325	190
30 to 44 minutes	15,010	7,940	7,070	450	280	175
45 to 59 minutes	3,885	2,295	1,585	185	130	55
60 minutes and over	10,330	8,165	2,175	90	70	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	135,080	68,090	66,985	3,895	2,150	1,745
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,610	5,845	1,765	210	150	60
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,030	10,160	5,870	970	720	245
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	42,030	21,850	20,175	970	580	395
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	36,610	14,405	22,205	760	285	480
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,170	4,380	7,790	355	110	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,640	11,450	9,185	615	305	310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	178,075	91,550	86,520	4,735	2,625	2,110
Single responses	177,655	91,410	86,240	4,720	2,610	2,105
Official languages	177,495	91,320	86,175	4,660	2,565	2,100
English	176,845	91,095	85,745	4,660	2,565	2,095
French	650	220	430	0	0	0
Non-official languages	160	95	65	60	45	10
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	155	95	65	60	50	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	50	45	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	50	40	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	20	25	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	420	140	280	15	10	10
English and French	305	80	225	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	55	45	15	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	178,075	91,555	86,520	4,735	2,620	2,115
None	175,275	90,465	84,815	4,490	2,460	2,030
English	590	200	390	50	45	0
French	1,755	645	1,110	10	10	0
Non-official language	415	215	195	190	115	75
Aboriginal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	385	205	185	190	115	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	306,245	149,445	156,795	8,250	4,105	4,150
Non-movers	273,605	133,455	140,150	7,130	3,570	3,565
Movers	32,635	15,990	16,645	1,120	530	585
Non-migrants	17,780	8,860	8,915	755	365	395
Migrants	14,860	7,130	7,730	365	170	195
Internal migrants	13,165	6,285	6,880	270	130	140
Intraprovincial migrants	9,440	4,455	4,990	235	125	115
Interprovincial migrants	3,725	1,835	1,890	35	10	30
External migrants	1,695	845	850	90	40	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	294,785	143,700	151,090	7,740	3,880	3,865
Non-movers	202,910	98,805	104,105	4,470	2,265	2,205
Movers	91,880	44,895	46,985	3,270	1,615	1,660
Non-migrants	45,915	22,365	23,550	1,790	855	935
Migrants	45,960	22,530	23,435	1,480	760	730
Internal migrants	40,710	19,700	21,015	1,110	585	520
Intraprovincial migrants	27,225	12,920	14,300	855	475	380
Interprovincial migrants	13,490	6,780	6,710	250	115	140
External migrants	5,250	2,830	2,425	375	165	205