Census Profile, 2016 Census
Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Eastern Regional Health Authority Newfoundland and Labrador [Health region, December 2017]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	313,267	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	306,517	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	155,452	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	131,074	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.2	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19,395.25	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	313,270	152,620	160,645	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	46,125	23,630	22,490	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	14,105	7,230	6,875	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	16,135	8,255	7,875	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	15,885	8,140	7,740	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	211,105	103,290	107,810	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	16,370	8,425	7,945	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	18,385	9,155	9,230	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	19,165	9,610	9,555	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	19,580	9,535	10,050	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	19,860	9,495	10,365	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	21,220	10,345	10,880	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	22,845	11,035	11,815	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	25,160	12,120	13,040	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	24,785	12,015	12,775	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	23,725	11,555	12,170	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	56,040	25,705	30,340	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	21,075	10,150	10,925	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	14,520	7,010	7,515	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	9,230	4,290	4,940	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	5,945	2,550	3,395	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	5,270	1,700	3,570	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	3,390	1,170	2,220	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	1,450	440	1,015	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	365	85	280	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	65	15	50	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	14.0	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	67.4	67.7	67.1	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	17.9	16.8	18.9	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.5	41.7	43.3	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	44.1	43.2	44.9	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	131,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	88,875	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	555	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	41,105	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,665	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	6,960	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,670	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,580	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	535	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	131,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	33,000	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	50,745	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	23,005	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	18,090	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	6,230	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	309,015	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	267,145	128,990	138,150	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	161,055	80,525	80,535	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	134,065	67,070	66,995	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	26,995	13,455	13,535	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	106,085	48,465	57,620	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	69,875	36,930	32,945	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	5,425	2,285	3,145	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	14,175	5,815	8,360	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	16,610	3,435	13,170	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	94,510	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	51,820	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	21,785	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	16,725	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	4,175	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	94,510	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	79,465	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	65,970	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	13,495	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15,045	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	12,025	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	3,015	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	79,465	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	41,990	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	37,475	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	17,750	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	15,775	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	3,950	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15,045	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	9,835	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	4,030	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	1,180	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	51,305	23,550	27,755	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	131,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	90,725	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,375	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	50,350	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	38,470	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	33,000	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,470	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	310,740	151,600	159,135	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	291,265	143,725	147,535	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	60	30	30	705	305	400
English and French	18,840	7,595	11,245	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	580	255	320	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	310,735	151,600	159,135	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	308,800	150,640	158,155	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	1,190	620	565	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	240	120	120	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	515	220	300	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,305	680	625	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.4	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	310,735	151,600	159,135	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	309,595	151,030	158,570	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	302,070	147,030	155,045	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	300,870	146,400	154,465	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	1,200	620	575	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	7,525	4,000	3,520	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	5	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	20	25	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	30	15	15	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,475	3,975	3,495	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,120	625	495	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	130	65	65
Bilen	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	5	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	1,070	600	470	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	25	15	10	115	50	65
Arabic	970	550	420	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	5	15	10	5
Tigrigna	65	35	35	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	50	30	25	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	240	360	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	5	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	35	10	25	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	20	10	10	55	15	40
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	25	15	15	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	500	195	305	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	30	15	15	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	210	120	95	1,010	595	420
Kannada	15	5	10	40	20	15
Malayalam	75	40	30	365	205	165
Tamil	95	55	35	315	185	130
Telugu	35	20	15	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,275	1,850	1,430	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	80	40	40	275	130	140
Armenian	5	5	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	490	265	220	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	10	5	5	100	35	60
Latvian	10	5	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	475	260	215	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	15	10	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	55	30	25	55	25	30
Croatian	20	10	10	225	105	115
Czech	30	20	15	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	75	45	30	795	365	435
Russian	205	110	95	1,285	615	670
Serbian	20	15	5	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	80	40	40
Slovak	5	0	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	30	10	20	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	15	5	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	5	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	510	310	200	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	35	20	15	120	55	60
Danish	50	30	20	160	105	60
Dutch	80	50	30	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	255	140	110	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	30	20	10	45	20	20
Norwegian	50	35	10	110	60	50
Swedish	15	10	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	5	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	15
Greek	45	35	10	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	1,380	815	565	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	1,090	655	430	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	305	210	95	475	290	185
Gujarati	65	40	25	195	125	70
Hindi	145	80	60	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	20	15	10	70	35	35
Nepali	135	80	55	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	70	55	585	310	270
Sindhi	5	0	5	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	165	85	85
Urdu	225	125	95	575	330	245
Iranian languages	255	135	120	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	5	5	0	115	65	50
Pashto	30	10	15	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	220	120	100	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	760	375	385	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	85	55	35	745	400	340
Portuguese	125	70	60	520	245	270
Romanian	30	10	20	225	110	120
Spanish	500	240	260	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Japanese	40	15	25	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	115	45	70	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	285	145	140	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ganda	10	0	5	20	5	15
Igbo	25	15	10	45	20	20
Lingala	5	5	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	15	10	10	30	15	15
Swahili	55	25	30	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	5	10	10	0
Yoruba	55	35	20	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	15	75	40	40
Dinka	10	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	55	25	25
Sign languages	80	50	35	190	90	100
American Sign Language	35	15	20	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	15	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,435	745	695	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	1,415	735	685	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	270	150	120	1,145	535	610
Hakka	5	5	5	20	5	15
Mandarin	950	480	470	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	10	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	60	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	30	15	20
Burmese	5	0	10	15	5	10
Karenic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	155	55	100
Lao	5	5	0	10	0	5
Thai	25	10	20	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	30	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	10	10	5
Turkish	45	30	15	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	15	5	10	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Uralic languages	65	15	50	415	180	235
Estonian	10	5	5	40	20	25
Finnish	10	5	10	95	30	60
Hungarian	35	10	25	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,140	575	570	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	350	155	195	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	720	380	340	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	40	20	20	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	310,735	151,605	159,135	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	308,805	150,615	158,185	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	305,055	148,660	156,395	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	304,555	148,430	156,130	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	500	230	270	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	3,750	1,960	1,790	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,745	1,955	1,790	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	375	365	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	85	40	45
Bilen	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oromo	30	20	10	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	695	350	345	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	10	5	5	55	25	30
Arabic	640	325	315	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	230	95	135	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	90	125	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	20	15	10	140	75	60
Tamil	40	20	15	140	80	60
Telugu	20	10	5	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,340	735	600	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	35	15	15	110	60	55
Armenian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	160	85	80	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	160	80	75	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	25	10	15	25	15	10
Croatian	5	0	5	65	25	40
Czech	5	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	235	105	125
Russian	90	50	40	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	5	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	130	75	55	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	5	5	5	30	15	15
Danish	25	10	10	15	0	15
Dutch	15	10	0	135	70	70
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	45	25	25	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	20	10	5	30	10	15
Norwegian	15	10	10	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	705	415	290	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	545	330	215	1,850	995	860
Bengali	145	105	45	250	135	115
Gujarati	20	15	10	100	60	35
Hindi	55	35	25	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	30	15	15
Nepali	100	55	40	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	35	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	15	95	45	50
Urdu	100	50	40	340	175	165
Iranian languages	150	80	70	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	10	5	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	65	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	145	165	1,240	595	645
Catalan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	165	70	85
Portuguese	40	20	25	195	90	105
Romanian	10	5	5	70	35	35
Spanish	235	110	125	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	50	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	20	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	35	20	20
Dinka	5	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	145	80	65	285	145	140
American Sign Language	45	20	20	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	60	40	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	925	490	435	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	915	480	435	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	125	65	60	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	690	355	335	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	50	35	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	55	20	35
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	15	10	10	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	75	35	40
Estonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,930	985	945	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	260	120	140	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	1,605	835	770	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	20	10	10	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	310,735	151,600	159,135	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	303,720	148,190	155,525	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,940	1,010	930	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	2,100	855	1,240	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	2,875	1,495	1,385	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	60	30	30	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	2,815	1,465	1,355	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	10	5	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	35	15	25	220	105	115
French and non-official language	55	30	25	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	262,980	127,340	135,635	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,010	123,195	130,820	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,191	43,125	27,637	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,085	123,200	130,890	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,862	37,606	25,468	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	216,470	108,895	107,570	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,756	42,909	26,625	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,090	81,005	105,085	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,175	9,185	7,339	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	185,760	95,340	90,415	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,005	44,521	27,335	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	262,980	127,360	135,620	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,250	123,295	130,955	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,517	60,868	36,888	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,335	123,295	131,040	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,400	47,956	31,350	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	216,655	108,785	107,870	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,072	61,756	36,281	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	185,835	80,880	104,955	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,168	9,725	8,738	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	185,760	95,140	90,625	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,449	61,789	36,494	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	262,975	127,360	135,620	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	86,635	44,970	41,665	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,692	65,774	47,586	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,961	83,308	55,555	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	89.4	81.2	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.3	78.0	68.5	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	10.6	18.7	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	262,980	127,345	135,640	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	8,965	4,150	4,815	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	254,010	123,190	130,820	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,625	12,200	19,425	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	44,540	16,970	27,565	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	37,570	14,635	22,935	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	29,760	13,590	16,170	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	25,390	12,095	13,295	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	18,710	9,985	8,725	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	14,375	8,340	6,035	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	10,905	6,385	4,520	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	9,580	5,355	4,230	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	7,530	4,595	2,930	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	24,025	19,035	4,990	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	15,425	11,895	3,525	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	8,600	7,135	1,465	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	262,975	127,340	135,635	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	8,890	4,140	4,750	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	254,085	123,195	130,885	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.5	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	32,730	12,375	20,355	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	46,865	17,960	28,910	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	44,175	17,870	26,305	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	36,500	17,275	19,225	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	27,430	14,160	13,270	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	19,395	11,350	8,045	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	14,295	8,180	6,115	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	10,490	6,475	4,015	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	22,200	17,560	4,640	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	6,270	4,560	1,705	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	4,280	3,425	855	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	11,650	9,575	2,075	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	262,980	127,345	135,640	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	77,215	32,000	45,220	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	185,760	95,345	90,420	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.9	66.7	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25,000	11,285	13,715	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	14,375	5,795	8,585	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	24,080	10,225	13,860	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	20,690	8,580	12,115	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	17,015	7,945	9,075	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	16,500	7,765	8,740	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	13,160	7,025	6,130	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	10,895	6,345	4,545	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	8,665	5,035	3,630	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	35,375	25,340	10,035	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	8,275	4,525	3,755	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	6,435	3,990	2,450	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,825	3,835	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	131,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,098	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,690	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	33,000	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,495	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,857	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	98,075	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,360	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,245	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	131,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,110	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,452	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	32,985	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,536	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,424	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	98,085	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,783	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,915	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	131,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,105	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,050	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,555	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,720	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,160	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,530	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,675	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,545	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,975	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,790	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,980	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,660	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,830	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,235	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,490	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	45,760	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,330	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,225	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,300	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,900	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	131,070	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,170	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,085	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,605	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,925	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,865	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,195	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,455	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,680	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,805	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,810	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,090	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,330	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,180	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,025	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,225	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	33,635	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,695	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,685	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,245	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	94,075	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,044	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,627	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,360	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,320	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,024	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	38,025	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,019	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,805	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	13,930	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,426	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,143	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	94,070	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,598	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,374	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,445	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,994	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,077	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	38,020	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,964	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,858	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	13,930	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,491	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,735	20,845	23,885	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,129	31,479	25,958	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,988	28,584	24,554	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	44,770	20,760	24,015	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,047	47,023	35,881	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,945	37,435	30,929	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	309,015	150,915	158,100	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	141,765	66,090	75,675	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	27,285	12,500	14,785	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	32,250	14,040	18,210	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	26,815	12,510	14,305	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	27,170	13,115	14,055	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	28,240	13,925	14,315	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	167,245	84,825	82,425	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	29,870	14,840	15,030	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	31,265	15,675	15,585	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	34,215	17,270	16,945	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	36,555	18,625	17,925	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	35,350	18,415	16,935	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	309,015	150,915	158,100	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	55,590	28,500	27,090	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	17,185	8,795	8,385	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	200,565	97,710	102,850	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	52,860	24,705	28,155	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	42,675	18,740	23,935	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	9,045	4,615	4,430	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	3,015	1,550	1,465	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	23,360	10,035	13,320	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	10,270	4,095	6,180	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	12.4	15.1	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	16.2	16.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.6	17.5	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	10.3	13.0	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	19.4	16.6	21.9	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,570	9,300	10,265	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	4,040	2,065	1,970	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	1,410	755	655	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	14,750	6,905	7,845	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	775	330	450	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.5	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	7.2	7.3	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.6	7.8	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	309,015	150,915	158,100	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	308,210	150,560	157,645	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	308,150	150,530	157,620	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	18,855	7,550	11,310	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	11,535	5,955	5,580	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	130	55	80	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	90	30	60	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	75	30	50	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,415	5,910	5,505	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,450	790	665	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	10	0	10	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	20	0	10	40	15	20
Somali	20	10	15	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	1,385	755	630	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	50	35	20	260	135	120
Arabic	1,320	720	600	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	10	0	10	25	0	25
Tigrigna	30	20	10	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	50	30	20	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	725	280	450	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	70	15	55	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	30	10	25	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	110	75	40	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	205	390	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	40	20	20	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	20	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	340	185	160	1,365	785	580
Kannada	35	15	20	75	45	35
Malayalam	110	50	55	560	310	250
Tamil	195	120	75	450	260	190
Telugu	15	15	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,755	3,100	2,655	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	125	70	60	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	700	380	325	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	0	10	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	10	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	695	375	315	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	20	15	10	145	60	80
Bulgarian	55	25	30	75	35	35
Croatian	40	30	10	275	105	165
Czech	45	25	25	210	95	110
Macedonian	10	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	75	60	15	900	410	490
Russian	435	215	220	1,945	970	970
Serbian	20	15	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	115	70	50
Slovak	10	10	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	95	35	55	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	105	65	30	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	25	25	0	910	400	505
Welsh	40	25	15	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	155	80	75
Germanic languages	1,360	735	625	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	40	25	15	320	140	175
Danish	90	45	45	235	125	110
Dutch	120	60	65	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	970	520	445	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	40	25	15	100	40	60
Norwegian	110	65	50	150	105	40
Swedish	30	30	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	125	45	85
Greek	80	45	35	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	1,710	1,015	695	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	1,410	865	545	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	360	240	125	625	350	275
Gujarati	55	35	25	240	150	90
Hindi	520	310	210	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	10	10	0	15	15	0
Marathi	10	10	0	135	85	45
Nepali	170	110	60	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	305	190	115	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	40	25	245	125	120
Urdu	290	190	105	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	270	145	125	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	25	20	0	185	110	75
Pashto	50	35	15	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	190	85	105	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,990	975	1,015	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	10	10	10	15	10	10
Italian	280	145	140	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	310	160	150	910	480	430
Romanian	45	20	25	240	140	105
Spanish	1,515	735	780	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	70	55	20
Japanese	130	45	90	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	110	50	60	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	60	55	10	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	10	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	55	40	20	60	15	40
Igbo	70	30	35	70	45	30
Lingala	15	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	130	65	65
Shona	60	15	45	65	40	35
Swahili	180	105	70	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	190	105	80	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	50	30	20
Dinka	30	25	10	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	45	30	10
Sign languages	540	225	315	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	280	105	175	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	265	120	140	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,650	905	745	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	1,605	880	720	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	290	180	110	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	1,205	625	580	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	15	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	120	75	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	20	10	15
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	25	240	110	130
Lao	0	10	0	20	0	10
Thai	25	0	20	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	45	25	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	60	40	20	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	15	10	10	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	85	20	60	430	200	230
Estonian	10	10	0	50	25	20
Finnish	10	0	10	120	55	70
Hungarian	60	10	50	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	309,015	150,915	158,100	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	301,780	146,935	154,845	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	54,165	27,805	26,365	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	247,620	119,135	128,485	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,235	3,980	3,255	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	309,015	150,915	158,100	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	296,640	144,260	152,380	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,225	4,795	4,425	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	2,450	1,300	1,145	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	665	330	335	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	960	495	470	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	2,295	1,195	1,090	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	795	390	400	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	1,500	810	690	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,865	1,475	1,390	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,150	1,855	1,295	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,230	4,800	4,430	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	1,130	575	550	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	1,675	865	800	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	1,470	755	715	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	4,280	2,235	2,050	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	670	360	310	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,225	4,795	4,430	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	1,795	860	940	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	25	10	15	175	75	100
Colombia	110	45	60	175	90	85
El Salvador	15	10	10	95	50	45
Guyana	15	10	10	170	85	90
Haiti	10	10	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	70	20	50	480	210	275
Mexico	65	25	40	325	155	175
Peru	20	0	15	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,180	570	610	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	270	145	125	1,430	675	750
Europe	3,075	1,730	1,345	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	210	115	100
Croatia	10	10	0	180	75	105
France	140	85	55	610	330	280
Germany	225	135	90	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	20	15	10	505	270	235
Hungary	20	10	15	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	80	70	475	225	255
Italy	60	45	15	525	310	215
Netherlands	65	40	20	1,645	790	855
Poland	55	40	15	630	265	365
Portugal	100	50	50	220	140	80
Romania	40	10	35	180	100	80
Russian Federation	135	75	60	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	65	10	50	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,555	880	675	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	405	230	170	1,930	985	945
Africa	985	525	460	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	20	15	0	25	15	15
Egypt	145	105	45	770	395	370
Ethiopia	55	25	20	185	105	85
Kenya	25	10	20	125	75	50
Morocco	10	10	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	165	85	75	350	185	165
Somalia	15	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	75	25	50	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	480	245	235	1,465	790	675
Asia	3,320	1,670	1,650	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	40	15	25	100	40	60
Bangladesh	155	90	65	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	660	330	325	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	25	280	130	155
India	500	275	225	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	30	970	525	440
Iraq	185	95	95	525	250	285
Japan	15	0	10	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	870	340	530
Lebanon	20	20	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	175	105	70	615	315	295
Philippines	455	165	295	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	305	140	165	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	30	15	15	225	100	120
Viet Nam	25	10	20	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	500	275	220	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	15	40	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,860	1,475	1,385	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	350	180	170	1,390	675	715
Brazil	20	10	15	95	40	55
Colombia	10	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	25	15	10	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	50	15	35	195	100	95
Mexico	15	10	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	90	60	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	55	20	35	275	115	165
Europe	450	260	190	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	45	25	25	110	55	55
Germany	15	10	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	50	25	20	180	75	100
Ukraine	40	0	40	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	85	55	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	145	95	50	355	165	190
Africa	500	260	240	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	10	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	10	25	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	65	45	25	205	105	95
Eritrea	30	15	15	70	40	30
Ethiopia	30	15	15	45	35	10
Morocco	10	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	120	55	60	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	100	85	365	220	150
Asia	1,535	760	775	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	50	30	20	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	100	120	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	140	80	65	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	260	135	125
Iraq	60	35	25	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	225	75	150
Lebanon	15	10	0	75	35	40
Nepal	60	25	30	185	95	85
Pakistan	65	40	25	145	80	65
Philippines	295	125	175	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	40	20	15	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	135	160	890	420	460
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	10	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	10	20	70	50	20
Australia	20	10	10	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	309,015	150,915	158,100	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,175	7,065	6,115	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,175	5,180	4,995	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	285,665	138,675	146,990	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,885	3,565	3,320	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,665	1,970	1,695	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,675	1,140	540	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,990	835	1,160	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,745	830	915	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,435	740	700	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	309,015	150,920	158,100	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,640	3,955	4,685	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,080	3,690	4,385	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,080	2,310	2,770	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	2,020	915	1,100	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	975	465	515	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	50	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	465	215	245	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	300,375	146,960	153,415	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	309,015	150,915	158,100	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,465	1,555	1,910	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	305,550	149,360	156,190	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	309,015	150,915	158,100	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,320	1,020	1,295	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,245	1,000	1,245	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,445	625	820	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	430	195	235	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	375	180	195	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	25	50	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	0	15	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	15	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	0	25	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,215	5,640	6,575	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,830	5,460	6,370	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,050	4,150	4,900	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,540	770	770	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,240	540	700	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	380	175	200	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	55	75	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	45	50	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	80	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	294,485	144,255	150,230	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	309,020	150,915	158,100	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,430	4,975	4,455	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,120	1,260	865	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	1,975	1,095	885	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	1,955	1,015	940	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	730	260	470	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	570	280	295	1,685	820	865
Arab	1,165	640	520	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	285	160	120	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	90	120	1,540	805	740
Korean	70	30	35	1,540	685	855
Japanese	50	20	30	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	40	60	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	210	90	120	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	299,585	145,940	153,645	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	309,015	150,915	158,100	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	14,530	6,660	7,870	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,760	4,895	5,875	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	1,915	855	1,060	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	2,320	1,120	1,195	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	167,250	81,210	86,040	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	380	175	205	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	1,360	730	635	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	164,020	79,560	84,460	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	2,955	1,495	1,460	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	15	15	10	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	0	10	95	65	35
Québécois	65	35	30	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	20	0	15
European origins	175,620	85,635	89,985	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	167,925	81,745	86,180	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	45	15	30	90	25	60
Cornish	25	10	15	105	45	65
English	117,840	57,170	60,670	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	81,985	39,400	42,585	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	20	10	15	145	70	70
Scottish	22,230	10,695	11,535	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	3,260	1,620	1,640	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,360	2,050	2,310	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	12,740	5,975	6,765	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	10	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	12,725	5,970	6,760	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,630	3,720	3,910	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	290	130	165	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	185	95	90	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	1,460	685	770	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	20	15	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	5,945	2,885	3,065	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	10	10	0	30	20	10
Swiss	200	110	95	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	20	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,705	1,305	1,400	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	495	255	245	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	200	85	120	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	160	80	75	660	295	370
Norwegian	1,145	585	565	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	640	255	385	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	235	130	105	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	3,195	1,565	1,625	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	75	30	40	280	130	145
Byelorussian	30	15	15	195	85	105
Czech	145	80	65	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	15	35	420	175	245
Estonian	20	10	10	345	185	165
Hungarian	265	105	160	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	60	30	25	380	160	220
Lithuanian	95	30	65	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,135	575	560	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	135	60	80	1,190	540	650
Russian	720	370	350	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	60	25	35	610	320	290
Ukrainian	1,000	515	485	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	40	310	150	160
Southern European origins	3,565	1,720	1,840	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	45	20	25	285	140	145
Bosnian	45	25	15	155	75	75
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	100	55	50	680	325	360
Cypriot	15	15	10	40	30	15
Greek	310	180	135	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	1,260	655	600	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	15	0	15	165	90	80
Maltese	95	60	35	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	905	415	490	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	45	30	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	815	335	475	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	30	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	765	395	365	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	65	45	20	160	75	85
Jewish	190	90	95	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	95	55	40	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	215	205	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	690	350	335	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	10	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	85	45	40	575	300	275
Bermudan	25	10	20	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	135	85	55	340	145	195
Dominican	20	25	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	15	115	50	65
Jamaican	280	125	150	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	10	25	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	10	25	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	770	325	445	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	35	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	20	15	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	45	20	25	280	140	135
Chilean	30	15	15	130	80	45
Colombian	155	80	80	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	55	30	25	50	20	30
Guatemalan	45	15	25	90	65	35
Guyanese	30	20	10	350	160	195
Hispanic	40	20	20	60	35	25
Honduran	20	0	20	50	35	20
Maya	30	10	20	70	35	30
Mexican	185	70	120	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	180	85	95
Salvadorean	15	10	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	65	40	25	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	20	40	185	80	105
African origins	2,215	1,230	985	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	655	375	285	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	10	10	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	130	75	50	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	65	40	25	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	20	10	10	90	50	40
Ivorian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	310	160	150	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	80	45	35
Togolese	10	0	10	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	60	10	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	10	120	65	50
North African origins	510	325	180	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	15	15	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	10	10	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	220	145	75	1,295	695	600
Libyan	160	85	75	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	40	35	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	80	60	20	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	485	260	220	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	30	15	10	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	30	25	160	85	75
Ethiopian	60	40	20	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	15	180	75	100
South African	95	50	40	520	255	265
Tanzanian	40	35	10	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	60	30	25	60	25	40
Zambian	30	15	15	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	55	10	45	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	30	40	170	100	75
Other African origins	600	300	305	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	25	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	275	285	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	7,765	4,090	3,680	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,035	1,050	990	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	10	0	10	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	310	165	150	1,600	835	770
Armenian	30	10	25	265	160	110
Assyrian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	95	95	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	195	100	90	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	135	80	50	260	150	115
Kazakh	10	10	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	10	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	15	0	15	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	645	325	325	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	70	50	20	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	725	470	255
Syrian	275	130	150	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	60	20	40	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	90	65	25	690	320	370
Turkmen	10	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	10	780	410	370
South Asian origins	2,200	1,270	930	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	240	135	110
Bengali	60	35	20	65	40	20
Bhutanese	55	40	15	225	100	125
East Indian	1,445	820	625	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	90	60	35	430	220	210
Pakistani	240	140	100	665	405	260
Punjabi	40	20	15	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	10	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	90	45	40	340	150	190
Tamil	55	35	20	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	10	35	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,580	1,785	1,795	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	30	20	10	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	55	15	40
Chinese	2,260	1,215	1,045	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	860	320	540	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	35	30	140	65	75
Japanese	95	30	60	905	385	515
Karen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Korean	90	35	55	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Malaysian	120	70	50	80	30	45
Mongolian	10	0	10	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	240	100	140
Thai	30	15	20	245	85	155
Tibetan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	70	40	35	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	180	75	105	895	450	445
Australian	120	50	75	490	255	235
New Zealander	15	10	10	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	25	125	55	70
Fijian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	20	15	10
Samoan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	131,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	99,085	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	31,990	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	131,070	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	3,555	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	127,520	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	131,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	7,870	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	27,435	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	61,425	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	34,155	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	131,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,570	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	19,685	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	23,130	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	20,215	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	48,475	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	131,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	130,630	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	445	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	131,070	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	128,810	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	2,265	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	131,070	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	24,305	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	39,315	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,525	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,435	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,705	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,250	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,540	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	131,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	124,060	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,015	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	131,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	75,120	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	53,585	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,365	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	131,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,865	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,620	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,325	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,685	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	27,260	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,580	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,920	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	2,820	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	130,845	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	105,965	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,880	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,285	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,985	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.1	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	924	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,121	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	270,314	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,746	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,995	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	861	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	262,980	127,360	135,620	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	50,095	25,215	24,875	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,855	31,100	34,755	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	147,030	71,040	75,985	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,880	20,410	7,470	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,965	7,530	5,435	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,915	12,880	2,035	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	63,805	26,620	37,185	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,900	2,880	4,020	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,440	21,135	27,305	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	31,585	13,350	18,235	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,170	1,015	1,150	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,310	730	580	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	11,385	4,740	6,640	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,995	1,295	700	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	175,535	85,155	90,385	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,220	11,565	9,660	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,415	18,715	19,700	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,895	54,875	61,025	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,185	14,765	5,420	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,420	5,430	3,990	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,765	9,335	1,430	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	51,375	21,205	30,175	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,540	2,060	2,480	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,800	16,850	22,945	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	25,660	10,735	14,925	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	795	975	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,145	575	560	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	9,715	3,810	5,905	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,510	935	580	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	262,980	127,360	135,620	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	115,945	56,315	59,635	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	11,875	3,400	8,475	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	11,875	3,400	8,475	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,750	1,265	1,485	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	535	405	130	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	2,215	860	1,355	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	5,115	2,060	3,050	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	95	270	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	1,385	475	915	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,145	390	745	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	45	25	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	415	210	200	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	685	370	315	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	715	390	320	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	340	80	260	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,220	3,240	6,985	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	270	85	185	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	245	430	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,265	175	2,090	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,545	460	1,090	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	610	135	475
42. Psychology	1,760	440	1,320	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	3,605	1,820	1,790	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	32,755	8,360	24,395	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	65	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,890	370	1,515	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,780	7,960	22,820	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,450	2,325	2,125	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,810	775	1,035	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	965	465	500	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	45	70	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	1,400	995	405	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	45	115	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,350	3,345	3,005	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,365	2,925	2,440	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	390	55	335	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	540	315	225	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,250	34,730	3,520	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	255	190	70	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	5,545	4,510	1,030	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,120	6,690	1,425	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	0	15	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	11,985	11,515	475	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,860	7,635	225	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	4,465	4,190	275	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,835	1,155	685	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	780	430	355	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,050	720	330	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	20,855	3,580	17,280	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,135	610	525	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	19,225	2,700	16,525	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	495	265	230	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,565	7,575	4,985	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	5,820	1,540	4,280	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	80	10	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	1,490	1,135	355	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,155	4,810	345	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	175,535	85,150	90,380	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	59,635	30,280	29,360	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	7,900	2,110	5,790	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	7,900	2,110	5,790	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,240	1,000	1,245	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	255	115	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	1,875	745	1,130	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	3,720	1,470	2,245	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	65	215	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	340	685	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	285	545	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	45	15	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	305	160	145	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	415	245	175	1,330	795	535
54. History	540	285	255	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	250	45	210	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,730	2,655	6,075	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	60	170	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	205	375	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,945	150	1,795	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	1,335	345	990	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	460	100	355
42. Psychology	1,470	350	1,120	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	3,110	1,535	1,580	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	26,745	6,505	20,245	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	25	45	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,565	270	1,300	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,110	6,210	18,895	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,395	1,720	1,675	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,330	520	810	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	760	375	385	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	25	30	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,135	760	375	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,855	3,130	2,725	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,085	2,785	2,295	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	285	45	240	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	440	255	185	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	50	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,255	26,400	2,855	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	60	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	4,645	3,720	925	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,460	5,350	1,110	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	10	15	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	8,940	8,575	365	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,710	5,515	195	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	3,270	3,090	180	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,515	905	610	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	615	315	305	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	905	595	310	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	16,415	2,885	13,530	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	915	515	400	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	15,085	2,175	12,910	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	415	195	220	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,120	6,085	4,030	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	4,715	1,245	3,475	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	65	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	1,230	935	290	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,090	3,840	255	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	10	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	262,980	127,360	135,615	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,945	56,315	59,635	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	147,030	71,040	75,985	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	140,925	67,765	73,165	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	122,885	58,735	64,155	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	18,040	9,030	9,010	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,100	3,280	2,825	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	920	765	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	410	130	285	1,530	540	995
India	295	165	135	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,160	705	455	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	185	130	1,080	445	635
France	115	60	55	350	210	145
Other	2,130	1,125	1,005	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	175,535	85,150	90,385	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,640	30,275	29,360	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	115,900	54,875	61,025	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	111,220	52,410	58,810	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	96,375	45,345	51,035	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	14,840	7,065	7,775	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,680	2,470	2,215	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,070	560	515	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	395	130	270	1,415	520	900
India	250	135	120	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	770	490	280	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	155	110	810	335	475
France	100	50	50	245	140	100
Other	1,820	945	880	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	262,980	127,360	135,620	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	161,620	83,175	78,445	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	142,310	71,410	70,895	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	19,310	11,765	7,545	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	101,360	44,185	57,175	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	57.8	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	54.1	56.1	52.3	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	11.9	14.1	9.6	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	262,975	127,360	135,620	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	89,155	37,715	51,435	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	173,825	89,645	84,180	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	87,855	45,700	42,165	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	85,965	43,950	42,020	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.3	41.0	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	161,620	83,170	78,445	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,800	1,505	1,295	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	158,820	81,670	77,150	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	148,075	75,060	73,010	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,750	6,610	4,140	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	161,620	83,175	78,445	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,795	1,500	1,295	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	158,820	81,670	77,150	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	14,075	8,110	5,960	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	22,675	5,925	16,755	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,425	9,760	2,670	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	11,985	2,030	9,955	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,990	5,900	14,090	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,680	1,590	2,085	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	35,560	14,270	21,290	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	27,455	25,975	1,480	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,560	4,570	990	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,420	3,540	1,875	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	161,615	83,175	78,445	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,800	1,505	1,295	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	158,820	81,670	77,150	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,905	1,020	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,255	4,230	1,025	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	1,535	1,065	470	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	16,960	15,040	1,925	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	10,310	7,350	2,960	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	3,905	2,805	1,095	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	19,310	8,460	10,850	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,925	5,260	1,665	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	2,900	1,535	1,370	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	3,850	1,240	2,610	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,820	1,105	710	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,870	4,900	3,970	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	75	60	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,840	2,670	2,170	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	11,770	4,250	7,525	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	22,510	3,740	18,765	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,510	1,305	1,205	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	11,285	4,305	6,980	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,680	2,900	3,785	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	13,515	6,530	6,985	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	142,305	71,410	70,895	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	6,685	2,875	3,810	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	545	440	100	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	16,830	12,975	3,855	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	118,250	55,115	63,135	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	118,255	55,115	63,135	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	57,275	25,030	32,245	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	56,140	26,410	29,730	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,200	2,350	850	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	1,640	1,330	310	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	135,080	68,090	66,990	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	110,260	55,640	54,620	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,265	4,500	6,765	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	3,685	2,140	1,550	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	5,935	2,740	3,190	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	205	165	40	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	3,740	2,915	825	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	135,080	68,090	66,990	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	52,055	23,250	28,805	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	53,800	26,440	27,355	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	15,010	7,940	7,070	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	3,885	2,295	1,585	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	10,330	8,165	2,175	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	135,080	68,090	66,985	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,610	5,845	1,765	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,030	10,160	5,870	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	42,030	21,850	20,175	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	36,610	14,405	22,205	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,170	4,380	7,790	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,640	11,450	9,185	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	178,075	91,550	86,520	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	177,655	91,410	86,240	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	177,495	91,320	86,175	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	176,845	91,095	85,745	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	650	220	430	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	160	95	65	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	155	95	65	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	20	20	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	45	20	25
American Sign Language	20	0	15	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	40	20	310	165	145
Chinese languages	65	40	25	305	165	145
Cantonese	20	20	10	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	420	140	280	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	305	80	225	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	105	55	45	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	178,075	91,555	86,520	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	175,275	90,465	84,815	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	590	200	390	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	1,755	645	1,110	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	415	215	195	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	25	10	15	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	385	205	185	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	35	25	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	306,245	149,445	156,795	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	273,605	133,455	140,150	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	32,635	15,990	16,645	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	17,780	8,860	8,915	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	14,860	7,130	7,730	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	13,165	6,285	6,880	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	9,440	4,455	4,990	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	3,725	1,835	1,890	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	1,695	845	850	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	294,785	143,700	151,090	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	202,910	98,805	104,105	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	91,880	44,895	46,985	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	45,915	22,365	23,550	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	45,960	22,530	23,435	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	40,710	19,700	21,015	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	27,225	12,920	14,300	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	13,490	6,780	6,710	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	5,250	2,830	2,425	19,270	10,035	9,240