Census Profile, 2016 Census
Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Eastern Regional Health Authority Newfoundland and Labrador [Health region, December 2017]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	313,267	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	306,517	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	155,452	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	131,074	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.2	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19,395.25	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	313,270	152,620	160,645	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	46,125	23,630	22,490	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	14,105	7,230	6,875	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	16,135	8,255	7,875	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	15,885	8,140	7,740	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	211,105	103,290	107,810	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	16,370	8,425	7,945	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	18,385	9,155	9,230	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	19,165	9,610	9,555	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	19,580	9,535	10,050	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	19,860	9,495	10,365	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	21,220	10,345	10,880	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	22,845	11,035	11,815	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	25,160	12,120	13,040	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	24,785	12,015	12,775	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	23,725	11,555	12,170	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	56,040	25,705	30,340	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	21,075	10,150	10,925	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	14,520	7,010	7,515	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	9,230	4,290	4,940	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	5,945	2,550	3,395	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	5,270	1,700	3,570	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	3,390	1,170	2,220	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	1,450	440	1,015	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	365	85	280	125	40	85
100 years and over	65	15	50	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	14.0	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	67.4	67.7	67.1	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	17.9	16.8	18.9	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.2	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	42.5	41.7	43.3	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	44.1	43.2	44.9	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	131,075	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	88,875	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	555	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	41,105	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,665	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	6,960	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,670	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,580	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	535	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	131,075	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	33,000	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	50,745	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	23,005	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	18,090	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	6,230	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	309,015	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	267,145	128,990	138,150	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	161,055	80,525	80,535	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	134,065	67,070	66,995	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	26,995	13,455	13,535	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	106,085	48,465	57,620	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	69,875	36,930	32,945	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	5,425	2,285	3,145	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	14,175	5,815	8,360	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	16,610	3,435	13,170	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	94,510	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	51,820	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	21,785	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	16,725	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	4,175	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	94,510	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	79,465	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	65,970	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	13,495	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15,045	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	12,025	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	3,015	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	79,465	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	41,990	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	37,475	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	17,750	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	15,775	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	3,950	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15,045	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	9,835	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	4,030	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	1,180	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	51,305	23,550	27,755	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	131,075	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	90,725	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,375	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	50,350	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	38,470	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	33,000	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,470	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	310,740	151,600	159,135	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	291,265	143,725	147,535	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	60	30	30	25	10	10
English and French	18,840	7,595	11,245	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	580	255	320	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	310,735	151,600	159,135	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	308,800	150,640	158,155	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	1,190	620	565	1,205	535	665
English and French	240	120	120	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	515	220	300	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,305	680	625	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.4	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	310,735	151,600	159,135	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	309,595	151,030	158,570	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	302,070	147,030	155,045	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	300,870	146,400	154,465	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	1,200	620	575	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	7,525	4,000	3,520	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	15	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,475	3,975	3,495	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,120	625	495	560	310	245
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	15	0	10
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,070	600	470	545	310	235
Amharic	25	15	10	5	0	0
Arabic	970	550	420	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	5	110	65	45
Tigrigna	65	35	35	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Vietnamese	50	30	25	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	240	360	515	160	355
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	20	10	15
Ilocano	20	10	10	35	10	20
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	15	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	500	195	305	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	30	15	15	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	210	120	95	245	125	120
Kannada	15	5	10	5	0	5
Malayalam	75	40	30	35	20	15
Tamil	95	55	35	190	95	95
Telugu	35	20	15	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,275	1,850	1,430	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	80	40	40	45	30	20
Armenian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	490	265	220	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	25	30
Latvian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	475	260	215	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	15	5	10
Bulgarian	55	30	25	25	15	10
Croatian	20	10	10	420	210	215
Czech	30	20	15	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Polish	75	45	30	1,330	625	705
Russian	205	110	95	270	120	160
Serbian	20	15	5	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	15	0	10
Slovak	5	0	5	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	120	65	60
Ukrainian	30	10	20	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	510	310	200	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	35	20	15	15	10	10
Danish	50	30	20	65	30	35
Dutch	80	50	30	585	280	310
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	255	140	110	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	35	10	10	5	0
Swedish	15	10	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Greek	45	35	10	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	1,380	815	565	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	1,090	655	430	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	305	210	95	35	20	15
Gujarati	65	40	25	225	120	105
Hindi	145	80	60	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	20	15	10	5	5	5
Nepali	135	80	55	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	70	55	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	5	0	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	60	30	25
Urdu	225	125	95	250	125	120
Iranian languages	255	135	120	195	100	95
Kurdish	5	5	0	15	10	10
Pashto	30	10	15	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	220	120	100	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	760	375	385	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	55	35	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	125	70	60	1,720	875	840
Romanian	30	10	20	265	120	145
Spanish	500	240	260	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	45	70	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	285	145	140	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ganda	10	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	5	5	5
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	5	5	0
Swahili	55	25	30	10	5	10
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	35	20	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	15	0	5	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	0	0
Sign languages	80	50	35	15	5	5
American Sign Language	35	15	20	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,435	745	695	550	235	305
Chinese languages	1,415	735	685	535	235	300
Cantonese	270	150	120	185	85	100
Hakka	5	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	950	480	470	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	10	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	60	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	15	10	10
Lao	5	5	0	10	5	5
Thai	25	10	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	30	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	15	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	15	50	390	165	225
Estonian	10	5	5	35	10	25
Finnish	10	5	10	55	20	35
Hungarian	35	10	25	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,140	575	570	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	350	155	195	245	130	110
English and non-official language	720	380	340	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	40	20	20	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	310,735	151,605	159,135	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	308,805	150,615	158,185	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	305,055	148,660	156,395	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	304,555	148,430	156,130	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	500	230	270	295	130	155
Non-official languages	3,750	1,960	1,790	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,745	1,955	1,790	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	375	365	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	5	0	5
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	695	350	345	175	80	90
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	640	325	315	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	45	20	25	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	230	95	135	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	90	125	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	5	0	5	5
Malayalam	20	15	10	15	10	10
Tamil	40	20	15	105	55	55
Telugu	20	10	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,340	735	600	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	35	15	15	15	10	5
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	160	85	80	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	160	80	75	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	10	5	0
Croatian	5	0	5	90	45	40
Czech	5	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	25	10	10	485	245	235
Russian	90	50	40	170	80	85
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	5	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	5	5	0	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	75	55	335	170	165
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	0	5
Danish	25	10	10	15	5	5
Dutch	15	10	0	45	25	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	25	265	130	135
Icelandic	20	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	705	415	290	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	545	330	215	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	145	105	45	10	5	5
Gujarati	20	15	10	110	60	50
Hindi	55	35	25	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	100	55	40	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	35	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	15	15	5	5
Urdu	100	50	40	145	75	70
Iranian languages	150	80	70	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	65	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	145	165	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	40	20	25	380	190	190
Romanian	10	5	5	100	55	45
Spanish	235	110	125	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	50	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	45	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	80	65	25	10	10
American Sign Language	45	20	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	60	40	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	925	490	435	285	125	160
Chinese languages	915	480	435	285	125	160
Cantonese	125	65	60	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	355	335	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	50	35	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Lao	0	5	0	5	10	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	90	45	45
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	5	0	5	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,930	985	945	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	260	120	140	175	75	100
English and non-official language	1,605	835	770	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	310,735	151,600	159,135	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	303,720	148,190	155,525	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	1,940	1,010	930	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	2,100	855	1,240	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	2,875	1,495	1,385	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	60	30	30	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,815	1,465	1,355	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	10	5	5	20	10	10
English and non-official language	35	15	25	65	35	30
French and non-official language	55	30	25	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	262,980	127,340	135,635	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,010	123,195	130,820	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,191	43,125	27,637	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,085	123,200	130,890	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,862	37,606	25,468	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	216,470	108,895	107,570	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,756	42,909	26,625	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,090	81,005	105,085	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,175	9,185	7,339	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	185,760	95,340	90,415	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,005	44,521	27,335	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	262,980	127,360	135,620	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,250	123,295	130,955	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,517	60,868	36,888	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,335	123,295	131,040	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,400	47,956	31,350	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	216,655	108,785	107,870	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,072	61,756	36,281	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	185,835	80,880	104,955	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,168	9,725	8,738	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	185,760	95,140	90,625	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,449	61,789	36,494	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	262,975	127,360	135,620	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	86,635	44,970	41,665	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,692	65,774	47,586	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,961	83,308	55,555	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	89.4	81.2	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.3	78.0	68.5	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	10.6	18.7	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	262,980	127,345	135,640	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	8,965	4,150	4,815	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	254,010	123,190	130,820	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,625	12,200	19,425	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	44,540	16,970	27,565	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	37,570	14,635	22,935	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	29,760	13,590	16,170	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	25,390	12,095	13,295	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	18,710	9,985	8,725	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	14,375	8,340	6,035	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	10,905	6,385	4,520	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	9,580	5,355	4,230	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	7,530	4,595	2,930	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	24,025	19,035	4,990	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	15,425	11,895	3,525	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	8,600	7,135	1,465	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	262,975	127,340	135,635	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	8,890	4,140	4,750	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	254,085	123,195	130,885	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.5	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	32,730	12,375	20,355	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	46,865	17,960	28,910	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	44,175	17,870	26,305	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	36,500	17,275	19,225	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	27,430	14,160	13,270	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	19,395	11,350	8,045	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	14,295	8,180	6,115	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	10,490	6,475	4,015	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	22,200	17,560	4,640	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	6,270	4,560	1,705	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	4,280	3,425	855	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	11,650	9,575	2,075	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	262,980	127,345	135,640	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	77,215	32,000	45,220	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	185,760	95,345	90,420	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.9	66.7	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25,000	11,285	13,715	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	14,375	5,795	8,585	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	24,080	10,225	13,860	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	20,690	8,580	12,115	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	17,015	7,945	9,075	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	16,500	7,765	8,740	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	13,160	7,025	6,130	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	10,895	6,345	4,545	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	8,665	5,035	3,630	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	35,375	25,340	10,035	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	8,275	4,525	3,755	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	6,435	3,990	2,450	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,825	3,835	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	131,075	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,098	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,690	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	33,000	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,495	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,857	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	98,075	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,360	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,245	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	131,075	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,110	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,452	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	32,985	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,536	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,424	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	98,085	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,783	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,915	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	131,075	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,105	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,050	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,555	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,720	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,160	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,530	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,675	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,545	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,975	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,790	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,980	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,660	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,830	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,235	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,490	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	45,760	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,330	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,225	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,300	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,900	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	131,070	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,170	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,085	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,605	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,925	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,865	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,195	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,455	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,680	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,805	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,810	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,090	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,330	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,180	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,025	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,225	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	33,635	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,695	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,685	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,245	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	94,075	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,044	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,627	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,360	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,320	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,024	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	38,025	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,019	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,805	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	13,930	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,426	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,143	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	94,070	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,598	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,374	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,445	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,994	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,077	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	38,020	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,964	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,858	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	13,930	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,491	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,735	20,845	23,885	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,129	31,479	25,958	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,988	28,584	24,554	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	44,770	20,760	24,015	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,047	47,023	35,881	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,945	37,435	30,929	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	309,015	150,915	158,100	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	141,765	66,090	75,675	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	27,285	12,500	14,785	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	32,250	14,040	18,210	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	26,815	12,510	14,305	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	27,170	13,115	14,055	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	28,240	13,925	14,315	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	167,245	84,825	82,425	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	29,870	14,840	15,030	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	31,265	15,675	15,585	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	34,215	17,270	16,945	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	36,555	18,625	17,925	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	35,350	18,415	16,935	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	309,015	150,915	158,100	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	55,590	28,500	27,090	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	17,185	8,795	8,385	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	200,565	97,710	102,850	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	52,860	24,705	28,155	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	42,675	18,740	23,935	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	9,045	4,615	4,430	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	3,015	1,550	1,465	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	23,360	10,035	13,320	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	10,270	4,095	6,180	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	12.4	15.1	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	16.2	16.4	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.6	17.5	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	10.3	13.0	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	19.4	16.6	21.9	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,570	9,300	10,265	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	4,040	2,065	1,970	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	1,410	755	655	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	14,750	6,905	7,845	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	775	330	450	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.5	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	7.2	7.3	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.6	7.8	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	309,015	150,915	158,100	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	308,210	150,560	157,645	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	308,150	150,530	157,620	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	18,855	7,550	11,310	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	11,535	5,955	5,580	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	130	55	80	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	90	30	60	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	75	30	50	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,415	5,910	5,505	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,450	790	665	635	360	275
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,385	755	630	630	360	270
Amharic	50	35	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,320	720	600	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	55	35
Maltese	10	0	10	170	95	75
Tigrigna	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	50	30	20	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	725	280	450	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	15	55	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	30	10	25	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	75	40	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	205	390	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	20	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	20	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	340	185	160	330	185	145
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	50	55	55	30	25
Tamil	195	120	75	290	165	130
Telugu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,755	3,100	2,655	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	125	70	60	90	70	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	700	380	325	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	10	0	10	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	10	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	695	375	315	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	35	15	20
Bulgarian	55	25	30	75	45	30
Croatian	40	30	10	560	230	330
Czech	45	25	25	75	40	35
Macedonian	10	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	75	60	15	1,445	660	785
Russian	435	215	220	375	160	210
Serbian	20	15	0	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Slovak	10	10	0	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Ukrainian	95	35	55	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	105	65	30	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	25	25	0	15	10	0
Welsh	40	25	15	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	10	0	15
Germanic languages	1,360	735	625	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	40	25	15	60	20	35
Danish	90	45	45	55	35	15
Dutch	120	60	65	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	970	520	445	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	110	65	50	25	15	15
Swedish	30	30	0	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Greek	80	45	35	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,710	1,015	695	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	1,410	865	545	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	360	240	125	50	30	20
Gujarati	55	35	25	315	145	170
Hindi	520	310	210	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	20	10	10
Nepali	170	110	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	305	190	115	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	40	25	130	65	65
Urdu	290	190	105	365	205	155
Iranian languages	270	145	125	320	160	160
Kurdish	25	20	0	30	10	15
Pashto	50	35	15	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	190	85	105	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,990	975	1,015	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	280	145	140	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	310	160	150	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	45	20	25	390	170	220
Spanish	1,515	735	780	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	0
Japanese	130	45	90	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	60	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	60	55	10	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	10	0	10	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	55	40	20	0	0	0
Igbo	70	30	35	35	20	15
Lingala	15	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	60	15	45	10	10	0
Swahili	180	105	70	40	0	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	190	105	80	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	0
Sign languages	540	225	315	95	30	70
American Sign Language	280	105	175	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	265	120	140	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,650	905	745	625	285	335
Chinese languages	1,605	880	720	610	275	330
Cantonese	290	180	110	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,205	625	580	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	120	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	10	10	10
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	25	20	10	10
Lao	0	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	25	0	20	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	45	25	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	40	20	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	20	60	345	140	200
Estonian	10	10	0	60	15	45
Finnish	10	0	10	40	10	30
Hungarian	60	10	50	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	309,015	150,915	158,100	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	301,780	146,935	154,845	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	54,165	27,805	26,365	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	247,620	119,135	128,485	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,235	3,980	3,255	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	309,015	150,915	158,100	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	296,640	144,260	152,380	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,225	4,795	4,425	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	2,450	1,300	1,145	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	665	330	335	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	960	495	470	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	2,295	1,195	1,090	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	795	390	400	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	1,500	810	690	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,865	1,475	1,390	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,150	1,855	1,295	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,230	4,800	4,430	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	1,130	575	550	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	1,675	865	800	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	1,470	755	715	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	4,280	2,235	2,050	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	670	360	310	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,225	4,795	4,430	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	1,795	860	940	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	25	10	15	95	40	55
Colombia	110	45	60	105	40	60
El Salvador	15	10	10	130	55	75
Guyana	15	10	10	520	205	320
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	20	50	920	395	520
Mexico	65	25	40	150	55	95
Peru	20	0	15	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,180	570	610	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	270	145	125	860	385	475
Europe	3,075	1,730	1,345	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	50	25	25
Croatia	10	10	0	205	105	100
France	140	85	55	75	30	45
Germany	225	135	90	870	430	440
Greece	20	15	10	160	75	80
Hungary	20	10	15	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	80	70	145	55	85
Italy	60	45	15	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	65	40	20	580	295	290
Poland	55	40	15	1,015	465	545
Portugal	100	50	50	1,275	675	595
Romania	40	10	35	350	150	200
Russian Federation	135	75	60	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	60	40	20
Ukraine	65	10	50	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,555	880	675	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	405	230	170	1,070	495	580
Africa	985	525	460	785	400	385
Algeria	20	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	145	105	45	50	30	20
Ethiopia	55	25	20	0	0	0
Kenya	25	10	20	80	25	55
Morocco	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	165	85	75	195	110	90
Somalia	15	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	25	50	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	480	245	235	285	165	125
Asia	3,320	1,670	1,650	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	40	15	25	110	70	40
Bangladesh	155	90	65	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	660	330	325	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	25	35	10	20
India	500	275	225	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	30	145	60	80
Iraq	185	95	95	85	45	35
Japan	15	0	10	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	150	65	80
Lebanon	20	20	0	65	35	25
Pakistan	175	105	70	215	120	105
Philippines	455	165	295	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	305	140	165	20	15	10
Taiwan	30	15	15	15	0	15
Viet Nam	25	10	20	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	500	275	220	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	15	40	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,860	1,475	1,385	1,245	565	675
Americas	350	180	170	230	100	135
Brazil	20	10	15	25	10	10
Colombia	10	0	0	25	0	25
Cuba	25	15	10	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	15	35	40	15	30
Mexico	15	10	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	90	60	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	20	35	85	35	50
Europe	450	260	190	205	85	115
France	45	25	25	15	0	15
Germany	15	10	10	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	50	25	20	10	0	0
Ukraine	40	0	40	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	85	55	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	145	95	50	75	40	35
Africa	500	260	240	75	35	40
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	10	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	65	45	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	120	55	60	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	100	85	60	30	30
Asia	1,535	760	775	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	30	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	100	120	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	140	80	65	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	10	0	10
Iraq	60	35	25	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	60	25	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	65	40	25	10	0	0
Philippines	295	125	175	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	135	160	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	10	20	35	15	20
Australia	20	10	10	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	309,015	150,915	158,100	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,175	7,065	6,115	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,175	5,180	4,995	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	285,665	138,675	146,990	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,885	3,565	3,320	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,665	1,970	1,695	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,675	1,140	540	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,990	835	1,160	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,745	830	915	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,435	740	700	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	309,015	150,920	158,100	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,640	3,955	4,685	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,080	3,690	4,385	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,080	2,310	2,770	1,140	615	520
Métis	2,020	915	1,100	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	975	465	515	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	50	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	465	215	245	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	300,375	146,960	153,415	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	309,015	150,915	158,100	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,465	1,555	1,910	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	305,550	149,360	156,190	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	309,015	150,915	158,100	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,320	1,020	1,295	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,245	1,000	1,245	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,445	625	820	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	430	195	235	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	375	180	195	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	25	50	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	0	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,215	5,640	6,575	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,830	5,460	6,370	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,050	4,150	4,900	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,540	770	770	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,240	540	700	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	380	175	200	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	55	75	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	45	50	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	80	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	294,485	144,255	150,230	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	309,020	150,915	158,100	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,430	4,975	4,455	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,120	1,260	865	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	1,975	1,095	885	915	445	475
Black	1,955	1,015	940	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	730	260	470	1,010	380	630
Latin American	570	280	295	1,310	630	685
Arab	1,165	640	520	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	285	160	120	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	90	120	340	170	165
Korean	70	30	35	200	105	95
Japanese	50	20	30	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	40	60	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	210	90	120	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	299,585	145,940	153,645	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	309,015	150,915	158,100	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	14,530	6,660	7,870	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,760	4,895	5,875	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	1,915	855	1,060	70	50	25
Métis	2,320	1,120	1,195	565	250	310
Other North American origins	167,250	81,210	86,040	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	380	175	205	165	100	70
American	1,360	730	635	1,275	570	705
Canadian	164,020	79,560	84,460	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	2,955	1,495	1,460	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	15	15	10	45	15	30
Ontarian	10	0	10	40	15	20
Québécois	65	35	30	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	10	0
European origins	175,620	85,635	89,985	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	167,925	81,745	86,180	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	45	15	30	20	0	15
Cornish	25	10	15	0	0	0
English	117,840	57,170	60,670	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	81,985	39,400	42,585	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	20	10	15	35	15	20
Scottish	22,230	10,695	11,535	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	3,260	1,620	1,640	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,360	2,050	2,310	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	12,740	5,975	6,765	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,725	5,970	6,760	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,630	3,720	3,910	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	290	130	165	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	185	95	90	410	235	180
Dutch	1,460	685	770	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	20	15	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	5,945	2,885	3,065	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	10	10	0	35	20	15
Swiss	200	110	95	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	20	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,705	1,305	1,400	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	495	255	245	650	330	325
Finnish	200	85	120	460	165	295
Icelandic	160	80	75	115	70	45
Norwegian	1,145	585	565	465	220	240
Swedish	640	255	385	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	235	130	105	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	3,195	1,565	1,625	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	75	30	40	155	80	75
Byelorussian	30	15	15	50	25	25
Czech	145	80	65	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	15	35	160	100	60
Estonian	20	10	10	175	75	105
Hungarian	265	105	160	1,220	620	600
Latvian	60	30	25	170	70	105
Lithuanian	95	30	65	290	135	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	575	560	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	135	60	80	775	370	410
Russian	720	370	350	1,055	515	540
Slovak	60	25	35	345	155	180
Ukrainian	1,000	515	485	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	40	30	25	10
Southern European origins	3,565	1,720	1,840	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	45	20	25	125	85	45
Bosnian	45	25	15	50	20	30
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	100	55	50	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	15	15	10	20	0	20
Greek	310	180	135	1,355	640	715
Italian	1,260	655	600	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	635	315	325
Maltese	95	60	35	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	905	415	490	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	45	30	10	230	110	115
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	580	275	300
Spanish	815	335	475	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	30	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	765	395	365	465	230	240
Basque	65	45	20	0	0	0
Jewish	190	90	95	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	95	55	40	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	215	205	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	690	350	335	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	10	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	85	45	40	190	105	85
Bermudan	25	10	20	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	135	85	55	165	60	105
Dominican	20	25	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	280	125	150	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	10	25	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	10	25	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	770	325	445	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	35	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	45	20	25	130	75	60
Chilean	30	15	15	80	45	35
Colombian	155	80	80	145	55	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	30	25	270	115	155
Guatemalan	45	15	25	80	55	25
Guyanese	30	20	10	645	280	365
Hispanic	40	20	20	10	0	0
Honduran	20	0	20	15	15	0
Maya	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mexican	185	70	120	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	70	10	60
Salvadorean	15	10	0	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	65	40	25	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	20	40	175	105	70
African origins	2,215	1,230	985	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	655	375	285	515	275	245
Akan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	130	75	50	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	40	25	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	310	160	150	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	60	10	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	10	35	10	25
North African origins	510	325	180	245	135	110
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	10	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	220	145	75	195	120	75
Libyan	160	85	75	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	35	0	30	0	30
Sudanese	80	60	20	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	485	260	220	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	20	20	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	10	30	25	10
Somali	25	15	15	0	0	0
South African	95	50	40	100	60	45
Tanzanian	40	35	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	30	25	10	0	10
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	55	10	45	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	30	40	55	15	35
Other African origins	600	300	305	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	25	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	275	285	705	335	375
Asian origins	7,765	4,090	3,680	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,035	1,050	990	1,650	850	805
Afghan	10	0	10	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	310	165	150	115	50	65
Armenian	30	10	25	200	100	100
Assyrian	10	10	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	95	95	270	135	140
Iraqi	195	100	90	200	105	90
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	135	80	50	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	10	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	645	325	325	270	125	140
Palestinian	70	50	20	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	275	130	150	50	35	15
Tajik	60	20	40	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	90	65	25	135	65	65
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	10	60	35	25
South Asian origins	2,200	1,270	930	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	25	15	10
Bengali	60	35	20	10	0	10
Bhutanese	55	40	15	0	0	0
East Indian	1,445	820	625	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	60	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	240	140	100	285	165	115
Punjabi	40	20	15	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	10	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	90	45	40	400	200	195
Tamil	55	35	20	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	10	35	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,580	1,785	1,795	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	30	20	10	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	20	10	10
Chinese	2,260	1,215	1,045	1,435	695	740
Filipino	860	320	540	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	35	30	35	15	25
Japanese	95	30	60	225	95	125
Karen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Korean	90	35	55	205	110	95
Laotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	120	70	50	80	45	35
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	10	0	10
Tibetan	15	10	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	70	40	35	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	70	45	25
Oceania origins	180	75	105	370	195	180
Australian	120	50	75	215	110	100
New Zealander	15	10	10	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	25	40	10	30
Fijian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	131,075	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	99,085	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	31,990	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	131,070	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	3,555	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	127,520	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	131,075	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	7,870	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	27,435	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	61,425	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	34,155	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	131,075	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,570	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	19,685	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	23,130	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	20,215	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	48,475	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	131,075	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	130,630	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	445	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	131,070	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	128,810	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	2,265	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	131,070	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	24,305	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	39,315	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,525	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,435	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,705	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,250	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,540	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	131,075	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	124,060	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,015	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	131,075	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	75,120	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	53,585	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,365	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	131,075	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,865	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,620	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,325	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,685	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	27,260	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,580	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,920	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	2,820	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	130,845	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	105,965	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,880	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,285	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,985	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.1	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	924	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,121	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	270,314	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,746	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,995	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.7	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	861	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	262,980	127,360	135,620	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	50,095	25,215	24,875	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,855	31,100	34,755	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	147,030	71,040	75,985	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,880	20,410	7,470	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,965	7,530	5,435	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,915	12,880	2,035	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	63,805	26,620	37,185	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,900	2,880	4,020	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,440	21,135	27,305	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	31,585	13,350	18,235	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,170	1,015	1,150	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,310	730	580	390	225	160
Master's degree	11,385	4,740	6,640	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,995	1,295	700	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	175,535	85,155	90,385	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,220	11,565	9,660	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,415	18,715	19,700	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,895	54,875	61,025	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,185	14,765	5,420	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,420	5,430	3,990	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,765	9,335	1,430	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	51,375	21,205	30,175	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,540	2,060	2,480	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,800	16,850	22,945	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	25,660	10,735	14,925	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	795	975	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,145	575	560	310	160	150
Master's degree	9,715	3,810	5,905	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,510	935	580	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	262,980	127,360	135,620	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	115,945	56,315	59,635	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	11,875	3,400	8,475	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	11,875	3,400	8,475	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,750	1,265	1,485	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	535	405	130	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	2,215	860	1,355	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	5,115	2,060	3,050	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	95	270	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	1,385	475	915	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,145	390	745	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	45	25	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	415	210	200	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	685	370	315	190	110	85
54. History	715	390	320	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	340	80	260	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,220	3,240	6,985	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	270	85	185	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	245	430	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,265	175	2,090	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	1,545	460	1,090	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	150	25	120
42. Psychology	1,760	440	1,320	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	3,605	1,820	1,790	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	32,755	8,360	24,395	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	65	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,890	370	1,515	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,780	7,960	22,820	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,450	2,325	2,125	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,810	775	1,035	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	965	465	500	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	45	70	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,400	995	405	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	45	115	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,350	3,345	3,005	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,365	2,925	2,440	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	390	55	335	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	540	315	225	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	10	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,250	34,730	3,520	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	255	190	70	455	345	110
14. Engineering	5,545	4,510	1,030	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,120	6,690	1,425	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,985	11,515	475	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,860	7,635	225	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	4,465	4,190	275	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,835	1,155	685	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	780	430	355	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,050	720	330	395	255	140
Health and related fields	20,855	3,580	17,280	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,135	610	525	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	19,225	2,700	16,525	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	495	265	230	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,565	7,575	4,985	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	5,820	1,540	4,280	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	80	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,490	1,135	355	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,155	4,810	345	550	485	60
Other	0	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	175,535	85,150	90,380	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	59,635	30,280	29,360	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	7,900	2,110	5,790	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	7,900	2,110	5,790	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,240	1,000	1,245	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	255	115	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,875	745	1,130	1,580	630	945
Humanities	3,720	1,470	2,245	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	65	215	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	340	685	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	285	545	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	45	15	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	305	160	145	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	415	245	175	130	85	50
54. History	540	285	255	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	250	45	210	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,730	2,655	6,075	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	60	170	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	205	375	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,945	150	1,795	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	1,335	345	990	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	130	25	105
42. Psychology	1,470	350	1,120	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	3,110	1,535	1,580	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	26,745	6,505	20,245	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	25	45	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,565	270	1,300	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,110	6,210	18,895	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,395	1,720	1,675	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,330	520	810	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	760	375	385	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	25	30	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,135	760	375	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,855	3,130	2,725	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,085	2,785	2,295	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	285	45	240	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	440	255	185	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	50	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,255	26,400	2,855	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	60	385	285	100
14. Engineering	4,645	3,720	925	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,460	5,350	1,110	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,940	8,575	365	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,710	5,515	195	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	3,270	3,090	180	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,515	905	610	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	615	315	305	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	905	595	310	280	160	120
Health and related fields	16,415	2,885	13,530	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	915	515	400	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	15,085	2,175	12,910	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	415	195	220	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,120	6,085	4,030	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	4,715	1,245	3,475	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	65	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,230	935	290	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,090	3,840	255	420	390	30
Other	0	10	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	262,980	127,360	135,615	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,945	56,315	59,635	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	147,030	71,040	75,985	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	140,925	67,765	73,165	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	122,885	58,735	64,155	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	18,040	9,030	9,010	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,100	3,280	2,825	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	920	765	1,095	580	520
Philippines	410	130	285	275	65	205
India	295	165	135	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,160	705	455	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	185	130	145	60	90
France	115	60	55	30	15	15
Other	2,130	1,125	1,005	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	175,535	85,150	90,385	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,640	30,275	29,360	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	115,900	54,875	61,025	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	111,220	52,410	58,810	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	96,375	45,345	51,035	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	14,840	7,065	7,775	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,680	2,470	2,215	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,070	560	515	800	400	400
Philippines	395	130	270	250	65	180
India	250	135	120	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	770	490	280	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	155	110	145	60	85
France	100	50	50	25	10	15
Other	1,820	945	880	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	262,980	127,360	135,620	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	161,620	83,175	78,445	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	142,310	71,410	70,895	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	19,310	11,765	7,545	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	101,360	44,185	57,175	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	57.8	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	54.1	56.1	52.3	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	11.9	14.1	9.6	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	262,975	127,360	135,620	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	89,155	37,715	51,435	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	173,825	89,645	84,180	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	87,855	45,700	42,165	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	85,965	43,950	42,020	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.3	41.0	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	161,620	83,170	78,445	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,800	1,505	1,295	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	158,820	81,670	77,150	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	148,075	75,060	73,010	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,750	6,610	4,140	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	161,620	83,175	78,445	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,795	1,500	1,295	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	158,820	81,670	77,150	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	14,075	8,110	5,960	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	22,675	5,925	16,755	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,425	9,760	2,670	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	11,985	2,030	9,955	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,990	5,900	14,090	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,680	1,590	2,085	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	35,560	14,270	21,290	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	27,455	25,975	1,480	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,560	4,570	990	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,420	3,540	1,875	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	161,615	83,175	78,445	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,800	1,505	1,295	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	158,820	81,670	77,150	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,905	1,020	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,255	4,230	1,025	145	125	25
22 Utilities	1,535	1,065	470	450	375	70
23 Construction	16,960	15,040	1,925	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	10,310	7,350	2,960	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	3,905	2,805	1,095	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	19,310	8,460	10,850	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,925	5,260	1,665	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	2,900	1,535	1,370	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	3,850	1,240	2,610	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,820	1,105	710	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,870	4,900	3,970	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	75	60	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,840	2,670	2,170	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	11,770	4,250	7,525	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	22,510	3,740	18,765	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,510	1,305	1,205	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	11,285	4,305	6,980	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,680	2,900	3,785	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	13,515	6,530	6,985	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	142,305	71,410	70,895	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	6,685	2,875	3,810	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	545	440	100	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	16,830	12,975	3,855	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	118,250	55,115	63,135	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	118,255	55,115	63,135	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	57,275	25,030	32,245	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	56,140	26,410	29,730	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,200	2,350	850	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	1,640	1,330	310	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	135,080	68,090	66,990	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	110,260	55,640	54,620	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,265	4,500	6,765	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	3,685	2,140	1,550	1,290	510	780
Walked	5,935	2,740	3,190	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	205	165	40	150	115	35
Other method	3,740	2,915	825	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	135,080	68,090	66,990	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	52,055	23,250	28,805	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	53,800	26,440	27,355	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	15,010	7,940	7,070	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	3,885	2,295	1,585	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	10,330	8,165	2,175	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	135,080	68,090	66,985	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,610	5,845	1,765	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,030	10,160	5,870	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	42,030	21,850	20,175	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	36,610	14,405	22,205	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,170	4,380	7,790	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,640	11,450	9,185	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	178,075	91,550	86,520	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	177,655	91,410	86,240	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	177,495	91,320	86,175	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	176,845	91,095	85,745	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	650	220	430	290	75	210
Non-official languages	160	95	65	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	155	95	65	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	10	10	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	40	20	35	15	25
Chinese languages	65	40	25	40	15	20
Cantonese	20	20	10	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	420	140	280	540	275	270
English and French	305	80	225	135	30	95
English and non-official language	105	55	45	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	178,075	91,555	86,520	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	175,275	90,465	84,815	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	590	200	390	410	205	200
French	1,755	645	1,110	800	305	495
Non-official language	415	215	195	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	25	10	15	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	385	205	185	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	25	10	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	306,245	149,445	156,795	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	273,605	133,455	140,150	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	32,635	15,990	16,645	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	17,780	8,860	8,915	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	14,860	7,130	7,730	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	13,165	6,285	6,880	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	9,440	4,455	4,990	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	3,725	1,835	1,890	420	205	210
External migrants	1,695	845	850	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	294,785	143,700	151,090	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	202,910	98,805	104,105	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	91,880	44,895	46,985	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	45,915	22,365	23,550	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	45,960	22,530	23,435	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	40,710	19,700	21,015	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	27,225	12,920	14,300	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	13,490	6,780	6,710	790	400	390
External migrants	5,250	2,830	2,425	1,340	595	750