Census Profile, 2016 Census
Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador and Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Eastern Regional Health Authority Newfoundland and Labrador [Health region, December 2017]			Division No. 13, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	313,267	...	...	49,086	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	306,517	...	...	46,888	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	155,452	...	...	20,847	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	131,074	...	...	18,426	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.2	...	...	29.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19,395.25	...	...	1,694.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	313,270	152,620	160,645	49,085	24,520	24,565
0 to 14 years	46,125	23,630	22,490	7,800	3,995	3,800
0 to 4 years	14,105	7,230	6,875	2,195	1,130	1,065
5 to 9 years	16,135	8,255	7,875	2,645	1,360	1,285
10 to 14 years	15,885	8,140	7,740	2,960	1,500	1,450
15 to 64 years	211,105	103,290	107,810	32,495	16,345	16,155
15 to 19 years	16,370	8,425	7,945	3,240	1,650	1,590
20 to 24 years	18,385	9,155	9,230	3,030	1,570	1,460
25 to 29 years	19,165	9,610	9,555	2,265	1,165	1,095
30 to 34 years	19,580	9,535	10,050	2,270	1,120	1,155
35 to 39 years	19,860	9,495	10,365	2,460	1,185	1,275
40 to 44 years	21,220	10,345	10,880	2,995	1,510	1,490
45 to 49 years	22,845	11,035	11,815	3,615	1,760	1,850
50 to 54 years	25,160	12,120	13,040	4,425	2,190	2,235
55 to 59 years	24,785	12,015	12,775	4,405	2,240	2,165
60 to 64 years	23,725	11,555	12,170	3,790	1,955	1,835
65 years and over	56,040	25,705	30,340	8,790	4,185	4,610
65 to 69 years	21,075	10,150	10,925	3,150	1,570	1,580
70 to 74 years	14,520	7,010	7,515	2,245	1,125	1,120
75 to 79 years	9,230	4,290	4,940	1,495	735	755
80 to 84 years	5,945	2,550	3,395	975	430	545
85 years and over	5,270	1,700	3,570	925	320	605
85 to 89 years	3,390	1,170	2,220	540	210	330
90 to 94 years	1,450	440	1,015	270	95	170
95 to 99 years	365	85	280	95	15	80
100 years and over	65	15	50	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	14.0	15.9	16.3	15.5
15 to 64 years	67.4	67.7	67.1	66.2	66.7	65.8
65 years and over	17.9	16.8	18.9	17.9	17.1	18.8
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.2	1.9	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	42.5	41.7	43.3	42.6	42.0	43.2
Median age of the population	44.1	43.2	44.9	45.7	45.2	46.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	131,075	...	...	18,425	...	...
Single-detached house	88,875	...	...	15,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	555	...	...	425	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	41,105	...	...	1,330	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,665	...	...	130	...	...
Row house	6,960	...	...	250	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,670	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,580	...	...	900	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	535	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	131,075	...	...	18,425	...	...
1 person	33,000	...	...	3,695	...	...
2 persons	50,745	...	...	7,135	...	...
3 persons	23,005	...	...	2,895	...	...
4 persons	18,090	...	...	3,130	...	...
5 or more persons	6,230	...	...	1,570	...	...
Number of persons in private households	309,015	...	...	47,830	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	267,145	128,990	138,150	41,290	20,525	20,765
Married or living common law	161,055	80,525	80,535	26,230	13,125	13,105
Married	134,065	67,070	66,995	22,755	11,390	11,360
Living common law	26,995	13,455	13,535	3,475	1,730	1,745
Not married and not living common law	106,085	48,465	57,620	15,065	7,395	7,665
Never married	69,875	36,930	32,945	10,100	5,630	4,475
Separated	5,425	2,285	3,145	780	370	410
Divorced	14,175	5,815	8,360	1,890	915	975
Widowed	16,610	3,435	13,170	2,285	490	1,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	94,510	...	...	14,700	...	...
2 persons	51,820	...	...	7,535	...	...
3 persons	21,785	...	...	2,970	...	...
4 persons	16,725	...	...	3,010	...	...
5 or more persons	4,175	...	...	1,180	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	94,510	...	...	14,705	...	...
Total couple families	79,465	...	...	12,885	...	...
Married couples	65,970	...	...	11,145	...	...
Common-law couples	13,495	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15,045	...	...	1,820	...	...
Female parent	12,025	...	...	1,375	...	...
Male parent	3,015	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	79,465	...	...	12,885	...	...
Couples without children	41,990	...	...	6,440	...	...
Couples with children	37,475	...	...	6,445	...	...
1 child	17,750	...	...	2,440	...	...
2 children	15,775	...	...	2,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,950	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15,045	...	...	1,820	...	...
1 child	9,835	...	...	1,095	...	...
2 children	4,030	...	...	530	...	...
3 or more children	1,180	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	51,305	23,550	27,755	5,475	2,800	2,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	131,075	...	...	18,425	...	...
One-census-family households	90,725	...	...	13,995	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,375	...	...	6,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	50,350	...	...	7,845	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	340	...	...
Non-census-family households	38,470	...	...	4,085	...	...
One-person households	33,000	...	...	3,695	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,470	...	...	390	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	310,740	151,600	159,135	48,300	24,190	24,110
English only	291,265	143,725	147,535	45,230	22,905	22,320
French only	60	30	30	0	0	5
English and French	18,840	7,595	11,245	2,925	1,215	1,710
Neither English nor French	580	255	320	150	65	80
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	310,735	151,600	159,135	48,300	24,195	24,110
English	308,800	150,640	158,155	47,530	23,825	23,705
French	1,190	620	565	575	280	300
English and French	240	120	120	55	20	30
Neither English nor French	515	220	300	145	70	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,305	680	625	600	290	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.4	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	310,735	151,600	159,135	48,305	24,190	24,110
Single responses	309,595	151,030	158,570	47,730	23,925	23,795
Official languages	302,070	147,030	155,045	42,205	21,140	21,070
English	300,870	146,400	154,465	41,550	20,830	20,725
French	1,200	620	575	655	310	345
Non-official languages	7,525	4,000	3,520	5,515	2,795	2,730
Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	100	55	45
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	90	50	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	65	40	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	65	35	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	15	15	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,475	3,975	3,495	5,415	2,740	2,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,120	625	495	30	15	10
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,070	600	470	25	15	10
Amharic	25	15	10	5	0	0
Arabic	970	550	420	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	25	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	240	360	205	90	115
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	15	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	500	195	305	165	70	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	120	95	15	5	5
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	40	30	10	5	5
Tamil	95	55	35	0	0	5
Telugu	35	20	15	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,275	1,850	1,430	4,935	2,500	2,440
Albanian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	490	265	220	1,850	900	950
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	475	260	215	1,840	900	945
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	55	30	25	5	5	5
Croatian	20	10	10	105	55	45
Czech	30	20	15	30	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	45	30	605	290	315
Russian	205	110	95	145	70	75
Serbian	20	15	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	30	15	10
Ukrainian	30	10	20	895	430	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	510	310	200	2,010	1,040	965
Afrikaans	35	20	15	10	5	5
Danish	50	30	20	15	10	5
Dutch	80	50	30	140	75	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	255	140	110	1,800	935	860
Icelandic	30	20	10	25	10	10
Norwegian	50	35	10	5	0	5
Swedish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	35	10	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,380	815	565	285	145	140
Indo-Aryan languages	1,090	655	430	255	130	130
Bengali	305	210	95	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	40	25	0	0	0
Hindi	145	80	60	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	80	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	70	55	235	115	120
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	5	0	0
Urdu	225	125	95	5	0	5
Iranian languages	255	135	120	25	20	10
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	10	15	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	120	100	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	760	375	385	765	395	370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	55	35	205	110	95
Portuguese	125	70	60	430	225	205
Romanian	30	10	20	25	10	15
Spanish	500	240	260	115	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	45	70	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	285	145	140	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	5	5	5	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	35	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	50	35	5	5	5
American Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	15	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,435	745	695	55	30	25
Chinese languages	1,415	735	685	55	30	25
Cantonese	270	150	120	20	10	10
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	950	480	470	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	60	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	30	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	15	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	15	50	60	30	25
Estonian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Finnish	10	5	10	5	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	25	50	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,140	575	570	575	260	310
English and French	350	155	195	125	60	70
English and non-official language	720	380	340	435	200	235
French and non-official language	40	20	20	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	310,735	151,605	159,135	48,300	24,190	24,110
Single responses	308,805	150,615	158,185	47,410	23,790	23,620
Official languages	305,055	148,660	156,395	45,925	23,030	22,895
English	304,555	148,430	156,130	45,845	22,995	22,845
French	500	230	270	80	35	45
Non-official languages	3,750	1,960	1,790	1,485	755	730
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,745	1,955	1,790	1,465	745	720
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	375	365	10	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	0	0	5
Bilen	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oromo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	695	350	345	10	5	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	640	325	315	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	30	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	230	95	135	60	30	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	90	125	55	25	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,340	735	600	1,295	665	635
Albanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	160	85	80	410	205	200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	160	80	75	405	205	200
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	210	105	100
Russian	90	50	40	60	30	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	105	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	75	55	540	280	265
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	5	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	25	535	275	255
Icelandic	20	10	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	705	415	290	160	80	80
Indo-Aryan languages	545	330	215	140	65	70
Bengali	145	105	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	55	35	25	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	100	55	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	35	135	65	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	150	80	70	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	65	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	145	165	175	90	80
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	40	15	20
Portuguese	40	20	25	75	35	40
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	235	110	125	55	35	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	80	65	5	5	5
American Sign Language	45	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	60	40	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	925	490	435	20	10	10
Chinese languages	915	480	435	20	10	10
Cantonese	125	65	60	0	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	355	335	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	50	35	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	5	5	5
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,930	985	945	895	405	485
English and French	260	120	140	45	15	25
English and non-official language	1,605	835	770	845	385	455
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	310,735	151,600	159,135	48,300	24,190	24,115
None	303,720	148,190	155,525	45,270	22,740	22,530
English	1,940	1,010	930	695	355	340
French	2,100	855	1,240	440	170	265
Non-official language	2,875	1,495	1,385	1,880	915	970
Aboriginal	60	30	30	80	40	45
Non-Aboriginal	2,815	1,465	1,355	1,800	875	925
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	15	25	5	5	0
French and non-official language	55	30	25	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	262,980	127,340	135,635	40,130	20,025	20,105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,010	123,195	130,820	38,525	19,250	19,275
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,191	43,125	27,637	40,311	49,068	33,431
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,085	123,200	130,890	38,530	19,250	19,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,862	37,606	25,468	34,938	41,378	29,436
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	216,470	108,895	107,570	36,245	18,355	17,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,756	42,909	26,625	37,472	46,227	29,785
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,090	81,005	105,085	25,915	11,275	14,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,175	9,185	7,339	5,707	6,916	5,161
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	185,760	95,340	90,415	29,630	15,510	14,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,005	44,521	27,335	39,043	47,271	32,368
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	262,980	127,360	135,620	40,130	20,025	20,105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,250	123,295	130,955	38,545	19,245	19,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,517	60,868	36,888	53,443	64,421	42,496
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,335	123,295	131,040	38,555	19,245	19,310
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,400	47,956	31,350	42,038	49,174	34,925
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	216,655	108,785	107,870	36,160	18,365	17,790
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,072	61,756	36,281	51,475	62,689	39,898
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	185,835	80,880	104,955	25,955	11,305	14,650
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,168	9,725	8,738	7,663	7,830	7,535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	185,760	95,140	90,625	29,635	15,605	14,030
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,449	61,789	36,494	50,674	60,342	39,919
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	262,975	127,360	135,620	40,125	20,025	20,105
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	86,635	44,970	41,665	15,040	8,595	6,445
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,692	65,774	47,586	58,300	64,984	49,357
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,961	83,308	55,555	70,602	80,970	56,777
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	89.4	81.2	90.4	92.9	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.3	78.0	68.5	73.0	75.9	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	10.6	18.7	9.6	7.1	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	262,980	127,345	135,640	40,130	20,025	20,105
Without total income	8,965	4,150	4,815	1,600	775	830
With total income	254,010	123,190	130,820	38,525	19,255	19,275
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	96.0	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,625	12,200	19,425	4,440	1,890	2,550
$10,000 to $19,999	44,540	16,970	27,565	5,135	1,930	3,210
$20,000 to $29,999	37,570	14,635	22,935	4,920	1,965	2,955
$30,000 to $39,999	29,760	13,590	16,170	4,595	1,955	2,640
$40,000 to $49,999	25,390	12,095	13,295	4,315	2,095	2,220
$50,000 to $59,999	18,710	9,985	8,725	3,400	1,870	1,530
$60,000 to $69,999	14,375	8,340	6,035	2,710	1,590	1,125
$70,000 to $79,999	10,905	6,385	4,520	2,195	1,370	830
$80,000 to $89,999	9,580	5,355	4,230	1,790	1,055	735
$90,000 to $99,999	7,530	4,595	2,930	1,275	820	450
$100,000 and over	24,025	19,035	4,990	3,745	2,705	1,035
$100,000 to $149,999	15,425	11,895	3,525	2,570	1,795	775
$150,000 and over	8,600	7,135	1,465	1,175	915	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	262,975	127,340	135,635	40,130	20,025	20,105
Without after-tax income	8,890	4,140	4,750	1,595	770	825
With after-tax income	254,085	123,195	130,885	38,535	19,250	19,280
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	32,730	12,375	20,355	4,730	1,950	2,775
$10,000 to $19,999	46,865	17,960	28,910	5,620	2,140	3,480
$20,000 to $29,999	44,175	17,870	26,305	6,010	2,430	3,580
$30,000 to $39,999	36,500	17,275	19,225	5,900	2,725	3,180
$40,000 to $49,999	27,430	14,160	13,270	4,825	2,625	2,200
$50,000 to $59,999	19,395	11,350	8,045	3,670	2,210	1,460
$60,000 to $69,999	14,295	8,180	6,115	2,765	1,675	1,090
$70,000 to $79,999	10,490	6,475	4,015	1,750	1,135	615
$80,000 and over	22,200	17,560	4,640	3,270	2,370	900
$80,000 to $89,999	6,270	4,560	1,705	1,115	780	340
$90,000 to $99,999	4,280	3,425	855	615	430	185
$100,000 and over	11,650	9,575	2,075	1,535	1,160	375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	262,980	127,345	135,640	40,130	20,025	20,105
Without employment income	77,215	32,000	45,220	10,495	4,510	5,985
With employment income	185,760	95,345	90,420	29,630	15,510	14,120
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.9	66.7	73.8	77.5	70.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25,000	11,285	13,715	3,635	1,810	1,830
$5,000 to $9,999	14,375	5,795	8,585	2,015	890	1,125
$10,000 to $19,999	24,080	10,225	13,860	3,440	1,495	1,940
$20,000 to $29,999	20,690	8,580	12,115	3,070	1,275	1,795
$30,000 to $39,999	17,015	7,945	9,075	2,960	1,250	1,710
$40,000 to $49,999	16,500	7,765	8,740	2,930	1,410	1,520
$50,000 to $59,999	13,160	7,025	6,130	2,385	1,315	1,070
$60,000 to $69,999	10,895	6,345	4,545	1,985	1,160	825
$70,000 to $79,999	8,665	5,035	3,630	1,765	1,125	640
$80,000 and over	35,375	25,340	10,035	5,455	3,785	1,670
$80,000 to $89,999	8,275	4,525	3,755	1,535	885	645
$90,000 to $99,999	6,435	3,990	2,450	1,025	695	325
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,825	3,835	2,895	2,200	695
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	131,075	...	...	18,425	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,098	...	...	88,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,690	...	...	74,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	33,000	...	...	3,695	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,495	...	...	39,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,857	...	...	34,012	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	98,075	...	...	14,735	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,360	...	...	104,196	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,245	...	...	85,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	131,075	...	...	18,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,110	...	...	111,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,452	...	...	87,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	32,985	...	...	3,655	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,536	...	...	48,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,424	...	...	39,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	98,085	...	...	14,775	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,783	...	...	127,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,915	...	...	99,913	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	131,075	...	...	18,430	...	...
Under $5,000	1,105	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,050	...	...	185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,555	...	...	215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,720	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,160	...	...	560	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,530	...	...	505	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,675	...	...	585	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,545	...	...	615	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,975	...	...	640	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,790	...	...	635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,980	...	...	1,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,660	...	...	1,260	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,830	...	...	1,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,235	...	...	1,210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,490	...	...	1,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	45,760	...	...	7,985	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,330	...	...	2,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,225	...	...	1,750	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,300	...	...	2,145	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,900	...	...	1,765	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	131,070	...	...	18,425	...	...
Under $5,000	1,170	...	...	200	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,085	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,605	...	...	220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,925	...	...	435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,865	...	...	640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,195	...	...	645	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,455	...	...	655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,680	...	...	805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,805	...	...	800	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,810	...	...	790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,090	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,330	...	...	1,530	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,180	...	...	1,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,025	...	...	1,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,225	...	...	1,210	...	...
$100,000 and over	33,635	...	...	5,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,695	...	...	2,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,685	...	...	1,440	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,245	...	...	2,010	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	94,075	...	...	14,500	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,044	...	...	104,116	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,627	...	...	85,840	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,360	...	...	6,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,320	...	...	87,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,024	...	...	72,936	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	38,025	...	...	6,495	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,019	...	...	135,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,805	...	...	110,958	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	13,930	...	...	1,640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,426	...	...	58,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,143	...	...	52,011	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	94,070	...	...	14,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,598	...	...	127,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,374	...	...	99,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,445	...	...	6,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,994	...	...	110,371	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,077	...	...	86,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	38,020	...	...	6,495	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,964	...	...	160,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,858	...	...	123,810	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	13,930	...	...	1,665	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	68,616	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,491	...	...	58,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,735	20,845	23,885	4,475	2,320	2,160
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,129	31,479	25,958	37,291	42,970	32,919
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,988	28,584	24,554	32,526	36,110	29,480
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	44,770	20,760	24,015	4,435	2,250	2,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,047	47,023	35,881	46,453	51,091	41,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,945	37,435	30,929	37,875	40,322	35,354
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	309,015	150,915	158,100	47,835	23,970	23,865
In the bottom half of the distribution	141,765	66,090	75,675	18,280	8,815	9,465
In the bottom decile	27,285	12,500	14,785	2,895	1,420	1,480
In the second decile	32,250	14,040	18,210	3,085	1,400	1,685
In the third decile	26,815	12,510	14,305	3,705	1,725	1,980
In the fourth decile	27,170	13,115	14,055	4,010	1,975	2,035
In the fifth decile	28,240	13,925	14,315	4,580	2,295	2,290
In the top half of the distribution	167,245	84,825	82,425	29,555	15,155	14,400
In the sixth decile	29,870	14,840	15,030	5,135	2,585	2,545
In the seventh decile	31,265	15,675	15,585	5,775	2,985	2,790
In the eighth decile	34,215	17,270	16,945	6,140	3,170	2,970
In the ninth decile	36,555	18,625	17,925	6,670	3,410	3,260
In the top decile	35,350	18,415	16,935	5,835	3,005	2,835
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	309,015	150,915	158,100	47,320	23,705	23,615
0 to 17 years	55,590	28,500	27,090	9,460	4,820	4,640
0 to 5 years	17,185	8,795	8,385	2,585	1,315	1,270
18 to 64 years	200,565	97,710	102,850	29,815	14,960	14,855
65 years and over	52,860	24,705	28,155	8,040	3,925	4,120
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	42,675	18,740	23,935	4,120	1,945	2,170
0 to 17 years	9,045	4,615	4,430	1,230	630	605
0 to 5 years	3,015	1,550	1,465	390	195	190
18 to 64 years	23,360	10,035	13,320	2,195	1,040	1,155
65 years and over	10,270	4,095	6,180	695	280	410
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	12.4	15.1	8.7	8.2	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	16.2	16.4	13.0	13.1	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.6	17.5	15.1	14.8	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	10.3	13.0	7.4	7.0	7.8
65 years and over (%)	19.4	16.6	21.9	8.6	7.1	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,570	9,300	10,265	1,725	870	860
0 to 17 years	4,040	2,065	1,970	465	220	240
0 to 5 years	1,410	755	655	140	70	75
18 to 64 years	14,750	6,905	7,845	1,160	595	565
65 years and over	775	330	450	105	55	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.5	3.6	3.7	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	7.2	7.3	4.9	4.6	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.6	7.8	5.4	5.3	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.3	1.4	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	309,015	150,915	158,100	47,835	23,970	23,865
Official languages	308,210	150,560	157,645	47,720	23,910	23,810
English	308,150	150,530	157,620	47,720	23,910	23,805
French	18,855	7,550	11,310	2,915	1,180	1,735
Non-official languages	11,535	5,955	5,580	6,755	3,360	3,395
Aboriginal languages	130	55	80	230	100	125
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	220	100	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	60	15	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	10	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	155	85	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	140	75	65
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	90	30	60	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	75	30	50	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,415	5,910	5,505	6,535	3,260	3,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,450	790	665	60	35	25
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,385	755	630	65	35	25
Amharic	50	35	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,320	720	600	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	20	65	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	725	280	450	290	135	160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	15	55	25	15	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	25	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	75	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	205	390	265	120	140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	20	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	20	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	340	185	160	0	0	0
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	50	55	0	0	0
Tamil	195	120	75	0	0	0
Telugu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,755	3,100	2,655	5,930	2,965	2,965
Albanian	125	70	60	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	700	380	325	2,265	1,145	1,120
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	695	375	315	2,265	1,145	1,120
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Bulgarian	55	25	30	10	0	0
Croatian	40	30	10	145	90	60
Czech	45	25	25	50	20	30
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	60	15	780	390	390
Russian	435	215	220	275	150	130
Serbian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Slovak	10	10	0	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ukrainian	95	35	55	1,105	550	555
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	105	65	30	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	25	25	0	0	0	0
Welsh	40	25	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	10
Germanic languages	1,360	735	625	2,155	1,020	1,135
Afrikaans	40	25	15	0	0	0
Danish	90	45	45	15	10	10
Dutch	120	60	65	185	100	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	970	520	445	1,935	910	1,025
Icelandic	40	25	15	15	0	0
Norwegian	110	65	50	10	0	10
Swedish	30	30	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Greek	80	45	35	55	20	35
Indo-Iranian languages	1,710	1,015	695	350	195	155
Indo-Aryan languages	1,410	865	545	280	160	125
Bengali	360	240	125	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	35	25	0	0	0
Hindi	520	310	210	45	15	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	110	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	305	190	115	260	140	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	40	25	10	10	0
Urdu	290	190	105	35	20	15
Iranian languages	270	145	125	70	35	35
Kurdish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	35	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	190	85	105	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,990	975	1,015	1,345	695	645
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	280	145	140	285	170	115
Portuguese	310	160	150	620	340	275
Romanian	45	20	25	30	10	20
Spanish	1,515	735	780	430	185	250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	10	0
Japanese	130	45	90	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	60	40	25	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	60	55	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	40	20	0	0	0
Igbo	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lingala	15	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	60	15	45	0	0	0
Swahili	180	105	70	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	190	105	80	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	540	225	315	115	40	75
American Sign Language	280	105	175	80	25	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	265	120	140	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,650	905	745	25	20	0
Chinese languages	1,605	880	720	25	20	10
Cantonese	290	180	110	20	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,205	625	580	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	120	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	45	25	20	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	40	20	20	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	20	60	25	15	10
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	60	10	50	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	309,015	150,915	158,100	47,835	23,970	23,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	301,780	146,935	154,845	46,925	23,490	23,440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	54,165	27,805	26,365	9,575	4,910	4,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	247,620	119,135	128,485	37,355	18,575	18,775
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,235	3,980	3,255	905	485	420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	309,015	150,915	158,100	47,835	23,970	23,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	296,640	144,260	152,380	43,720	21,805	21,915
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,225	4,795	4,425	4,025	2,110	1,910
Before 1981	2,450	1,300	1,145	2,105	1,170	940
1981 to 1990	665	330	335	550	225	320
1991 to 2000	960	495	470	430	245	180
2001 to 2010	2,295	1,195	1,090	635	315	320
2001 to 2005	795	390	400	370	175	195
2006 to 2010	1,500	810	690	265	135	125
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,865	1,475	1,390	305	155	150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,150	1,855	1,295	90	50	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,230	4,800	4,430	4,025	2,115	1,910
Under 5 years	1,130	575	550	615	345	265
5 to 14 years	1,675	865	800	955	555	405
15 to 24 years	1,470	755	715	1,080	540	535
25 to 44 years	4,280	2,235	2,050	1,240	595	645
45 years and over	670	360	310	140	75	65
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,225	4,795	4,430	4,025	2,110	1,915
Americas	1,795	860	940	605	320	285
Brazil	25	10	15	25	10	15
Colombia	110	45	60	10	0	0
El Salvador	15	10	10	15	10	10
Guyana	15	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	20	50	30	15	10
Mexico	65	25	40	15	0	10
Peru	20	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	25	25	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,180	570	610	220	130	90
Other places of birth in Americas	270	145	125	260	120	135
Europe	3,075	1,730	1,345	2,595	1,365	1,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	10	10	10
Croatia	10	10	0	80	45	30
France	140	85	55	40	15	25
Germany	225	135	90	405	215	190
Greece	20	15	10	10	0	0
Hungary	20	10	15	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	80	70	25	10	20
Italy	60	45	15	145	85	60
Netherlands	65	40	20	140	95	45
Poland	55	40	15	495	240	250
Portugal	100	50	50	295	155	135
Romania	40	10	35	30	15	15
Russian Federation	135	75	60	70	40	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	65	10	50	170	80	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,555	880	675	520	250	265
Other places of birth in Europe	405	230	170	175	100	70
Africa	985	525	460	50	30	25
Algeria	20	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	145	105	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	55	25	20	10	0	0
Kenya	25	10	20	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	165	85	75	15	0	0
Somalia	15	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	25	50	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	480	245	235	20	20	0
Asia	3,320	1,670	1,650	755	385	365
Afghanistan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	155	90	65	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	660	330	325	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	25	25	25	0
India	500	275	225	155	75	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	30	60	35	25
Iraq	185	95	95	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	35	25	15
Lebanon	20	20	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	175	105	70	25	15	10
Philippines	455	165	295	270	115	155
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	305	140	165	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	500	275	220	115	65	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	15	40	15	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,860	1,475	1,385	305	155	150
Americas	350	180	170	40	25	10
Brazil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	15	35	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	90	60	15	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	20	35	0	10	0
Europe	450	260	190	55	30	25
France	45	25	25	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	0	40	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	85	55	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Europe	145	95	50	15	10	0
Africa	500	260	240	10	0	10
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	10	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	65	45	25	10	0	0
Eritrea	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	15	15	10	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	120	55	60	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	100	85	0	0	0
Asia	1,535	760	775	200	95	105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	30	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	100	120	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	25	0
India	140	80	65	60	20	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	10	10
Iraq	60	35	25	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	20	15	10
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	60	25	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	65	40	25	10	10	10
Philippines	295	125	175	75	35	45
Saudi Arabia	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	135	160	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	10	20	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	309,015	150,915	158,100	47,830	23,970	23,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,175	7,065	6,115	4,240	2,245	2,000
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,175	5,180	4,995	8,125	4,025	4,105
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	285,665	138,675	146,990	35,465	17,705	17,760
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,885	3,565	3,320	2,005	985	1,020
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,665	1,970	1,695	1,105	560	545
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,675	1,140	540	440	280	155
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,990	835	1,160	665	275	385
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,745	830	915	675	300	375
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,435	740	700	225	125	105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	309,015	150,920	158,100	47,835	23,970	23,865
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,640	3,955	4,685	8,240	4,000	4,240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,080	3,690	4,385	8,145	3,955	4,190
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,080	2,310	2,770	2,850	1,270	1,575
Métis	2,020	915	1,100	5,275	2,675	2,600
Inuk (Inuit)	975	465	515	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	50	75	30	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	465	215	245	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	300,375	146,960	153,415	39,595	19,970	19,620
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	309,015	150,915	158,100	47,835	23,970	23,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,465	1,555	1,910	2,635	1,165	1,480
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	305,550	149,360	156,190	45,200	22,805	22,390
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	309,015	150,915	158,100	47,835	23,970	23,865
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,320	1,020	1,295	1,770	865	910
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,245	1,000	1,245	1,660	800	860
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,445	625	820	1,140	520	620
Métis single ancestry	430	195	235	520	280	240
Inuit single ancestry	375	180	195	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	25	50	110	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	0	15	100	55	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	15	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,215	5,640	6,575	6,470	3,130	3,340
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,830	5,460	6,370	6,030	2,950	3,075
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,050	4,150	4,900	2,050	985	1,060
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,540	770	770	3,965	1,970	2,000
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,240	540	700	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	380	175	200	440	180	260
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	55	75	420	165	250
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	45	50	20	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	80	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	294,485	144,255	150,230	39,590	19,975	19,615
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	309,020	150,915	158,100	47,835	23,970	23,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,430	4,975	4,455	1,535	810	730
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,120	1,260	865	380	205	170
Chinese	1,975	1,095	885	115	50	60
Black	1,955	1,015	940	205	110	100
Filipino	730	260	470	475	235	245
Latin American	570	280	295	60	30	30
Arab	1,165	640	520	20	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	285	160	120	60	25	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	90	120	40	20	20
Korean	70	30	35	40	25	15
Japanese	50	20	30	20	15	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	40	60	30	20	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	210	90	120	90	50	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	299,585	145,940	153,645	46,300	23,165	23,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	309,015	150,915	158,100	47,835	23,970	23,865
North American Aboriginal origins	14,530	6,660	7,870	8,240	3,995	4,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,760	4,895	5,875	3,735	1,740	1,995
Inuit	1,915	855	1,060	45	15	30
Métis	2,320	1,120	1,195	5,010	2,480	2,535
Other North American origins	167,250	81,210	86,040	10,000	4,900	5,095
Acadian	380	175	205	55	25	30
American	1,360	730	635	340	200	135
Canadian	164,020	79,560	84,460	9,745	4,760	4,985
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	2,955	1,495	1,460	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	65	35	30	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	175,620	85,635	89,985	40,600	20,305	20,295
British Isles origins	167,925	81,745	86,180	19,090	9,460	9,630
Channel Islander	45	15	30	0	0	0
Cornish	25	10	15	0	0	0
English	117,840	57,170	60,670	11,080	5,490	5,585
Irish	81,985	39,400	42,585	6,105	2,860	3,240
Manx	20	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish	22,230	10,695	11,535	9,680	4,700	4,985
Welsh	3,260	1,620	1,640	655	310	345
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,360	2,050	2,310	800	410	395
French origins	12,740	5,975	6,765	5,605	2,835	2,770
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,725	5,970	6,760	5,605	2,835	2,770
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,630	3,720	3,910	13,525	6,850	6,685
Austrian	290	130	165	885	500	395
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	185	95	90	615	285	330
Dutch	1,460	685	770	2,670	1,370	1,295
Flemish	20	15	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,945	2,885	3,065	10,480	5,305	5,175
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swiss	200	110	95	160	85	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	20	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,705	1,305	1,400	4,780	2,295	2,485
Danish	495	255	245	445	240	210
Finnish	200	85	120	150	75	75
Icelandic	160	80	75	2,445	1,250	1,200
Norwegian	1,145	585	565	855	370	480
Swedish	640	255	385	1,165	480	685
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	235	130	105	75	40	40
Eastern European origins	3,195	1,565	1,625	19,010	9,615	9,400
Bulgarian	75	30	40	25	15	15
Byelorussian	30	15	15	50	25	30
Czech	145	80	65	200	90	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	15	35	125	70	50
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	265	105	160	505	270	240
Latvian	60	30	25	45	30	15
Lithuanian	95	30	65	55	35	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	575	560	7,145	3,635	3,505
Romanian	135	60	80	350	140	215
Russian	720	370	350	1,750	900	850
Slovak	60	25	35	120	60	60
Ukrainian	1,000	515	485	14,100	7,075	7,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	40	20	10	10
Southern European origins	3,565	1,720	1,840	3,180	1,655	1,525
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	10
Bosnian	45	25	15	10	10	10
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	100	55	50	275	155	120
Cypriot	15	15	10	10	0	0
Greek	310	180	135	155	80	75
Italian	1,260	655	600	1,360	660	705
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	95	60	35	15	0	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	905	415	490	1,105	595	510
Serbian	45	30	10	45	25	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	815	335	475	200	115	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	30	90	30	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	765	395	365	275	150	120
Basque	65	45	20	0	0	0
Jewish	190	90	95	190	115	75
Roma (Gypsy)	95	55	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	215	205	65	25	40
Caribbean origins	690	350	335	190	100	90
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	45	40	25	20	0
Bermudan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	135	85	55	0	0	0
Dominican	20	25	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	280	125	150	85	40	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	60	35	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	10	25	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	10	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	770	325	445	360	165	195
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	35	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	20	25	35	10	25
Chilean	30	15	15	40	15	25
Colombian	155	80	80	20	15	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	15	25	10	10	0
Guyanese	30	20	10	20	15	0
Hispanic	40	20	20	15	0	0
Honduran	20	0	20	10	0	0
Maya	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mexican	185	70	120	75	30	50
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Peruvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	10	0	20	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	65	40	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	20	40	35	15	15
African origins	2,215	1,230	985	170	75	95
Central and West African origins	655	375	285	30	15	15
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	130	75	50	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	310	160	150	30	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	60	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	510	325	180	25	0	20
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	220	145	75	0	10	0
Libyan	160	85	75	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	35	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	80	60	20	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	0	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	485	260	220	35	15	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	40	20	15	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	15	0	0	0
South African	95	50	40	20	10	10
Tanzanian	40	35	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	30	25	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	55	10	45	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	30	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	600	300	305	75	40	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	25	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	275	285	65	35	25
Asian origins	7,765	4,090	3,680	1,425	750	675
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,035	1,050	990	180	90	85
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	310	165	150	10	10	0
Armenian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	95	95	70	40	30
Iraqi	195	100	90	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	645	325	325	45	20	25
Palestinian	70	50	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	275	130	150	20	15	10
Tajik	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	90	65	25	10	0	0
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,200	1,270	930	370	205	165
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	0	0	0
Bengali	60	35	20	10	0	0
Bhutanese	55	40	15	0	0	0
East Indian	1,445	820	625	265	130	130
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	60	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	240	140	100	40	30	15
Punjabi	40	20	15	95	65	30
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	90	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	55	35	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	10	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,580	1,785	1,795	870	445	420
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese	2,260	1,215	1,045	195	110	90
Filipino	860	320	540	505	250	250
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	35	30	15	10	10
Japanese	95	30	60	25	20	10
Karen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Korean	90	35	55	55	35	15
Laotian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Malaysian	120	70	50	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	10
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	40	35	75	35	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	35	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	30	20	10
Oceania origins	180	75	105	45	25	15
Australian	120	50	75	40	20	20
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	131,075	...	...	18,425	...	...
Owner	99,085	...	...	16,145	...	...
Renter	31,990	...	...	2,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	131,070	...	...	18,425	...	...
Condominium	3,555	...	...	675	...	...
Not condominium	127,520	...	...	17,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	131,075	...	...	18,425	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	7,870	...	...	845	...	...
2 bedrooms	27,435	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	61,425	...	...	8,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	34,155	...	...	5,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	131,075	...	...	18,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,570	...	...	2,480	...	...
5 rooms	19,685	...	...	3,190	...	...
6 rooms	23,130	...	...	3,090	...	...
7 rooms	20,215	...	...	2,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	48,475	...	...	6,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	131,075	...	...	18,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	130,630	...	...	18,315	...	...
More than 1 person per room	445	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	131,070	...	...	18,425	...	...
Suitable	128,810	...	...	17,960	...	...
Not suitable	2,265	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	131,070	...	...	18,425	...	...
1960 or before	24,305	...	...	3,285	...	...
1961 to 1980	39,315	...	...	5,450	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,525	...	...	3,045	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,435	...	...	2,660	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,705	...	...	1,305	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,250	...	...	1,415	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,540	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	131,075	...	...	18,425	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	124,060	...	...	16,905	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,015	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	131,075	...	...	18,425	...	...
1 household maintainer	75,120	...	...	9,420	...	...
2 household maintainers	53,585	...	...	8,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,365	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	131,075	...	...	18,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,865	...	...	240	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,620	...	...	1,590	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,325	...	...	2,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,685	...	...	4,230	...	...
55 to 64 years	27,260	...	...	4,635	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,580	...	...	3,035	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,920	...	...	1,575	...	...
85 years and over	2,820	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	130,845	...	...	17,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	105,965	...	...	15,465	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,880	...	...	2,525	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,285	...	...	2,270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,985	...	...	15,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.1	...	...	57.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	924	...	...	977	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,121	...	...	1,194	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	270,314	...	...	349,916	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,746	...	...	392,387	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,995	...	...	2,145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.7	...	...	27.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	33.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	861	...	...	806	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	856	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	262,980	127,360	135,620	40,130	20,025	20,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	50,095	25,215	24,875	7,455	4,140	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,855	31,100	34,755	12,520	6,145	6,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	147,030	71,040	75,985	20,155	9,735	10,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,880	20,410	7,470	4,100	3,025	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,965	7,530	5,435	1,570	850	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,915	12,880	2,035	2,525	2,175	360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	63,805	26,620	37,185	8,455	3,565	4,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,900	2,880	4,020	1,180	470	710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,440	21,135	27,305	6,420	2,680	3,740
Bachelor's degree	31,585	13,350	18,235	4,780	1,890	2,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,170	1,015	1,150	580	250	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,310	730	580	220	155	65
Master's degree	11,385	4,740	6,640	705	340	370
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,995	1,295	700	140	55	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	175,535	85,155	90,385	25,860	12,875	12,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,220	11,565	9,660	2,875	1,805	1,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,415	18,715	19,700	7,705	3,850	3,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,895	54,875	61,025	15,280	7,220	8,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,185	14,765	5,420	2,745	2,070	675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,420	5,430	3,990	1,025	550	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,765	9,335	1,430	1,720	1,520	200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	51,375	21,205	30,175	6,595	2,805	3,790
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,540	2,060	2,480	880	310	570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,800	16,850	22,945	5,065	2,035	3,025
Bachelor's degree	25,660	10,735	14,925	3,725	1,440	2,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	795	975	440	145	290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,145	575	560	195	140	55
Master's degree	9,715	3,810	5,905	575	260	315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,510	935	580	125	50	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	262,980	127,360	135,620	40,130	20,025	20,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	115,945	56,315	59,635	19,975	10,285	9,685
Education	11,875	3,400	8,475	1,675	385	1,290
13. Education	11,875	3,400	8,475	1,675	385	1,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,750	1,265	1,485	490	240	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	535	405	130	130	95	35
50. Visual and performing arts	2,215	860	1,355	360	145	220
Humanities	5,115	2,060	3,050	655	250	405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	95	270	45	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	1,385	475	915	140	20	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,145	390	745	245	115	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	45	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	415	210	200	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	685	370	315	85	50	35
54. History	715	390	320	100	50	50
55. French language and literature/letters	340	80	260	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,220	3,240	6,985	1,685	540	1,145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	270	85	185	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	245	430	95	10	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,265	175	2,090	435	20	415
22. Legal professions and studies	1,545	460	1,090	270	75	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	25	0	20
42. Psychology	1,760	440	1,320	250	60	190
45. Social sciences	3,605	1,820	1,790	590	350	245
Business, management and public administration	32,755	8,360	24,395	3,950	1,335	2,610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	65	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,890	370	1,515	335	80	255
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,780	7,960	22,820	3,605	1,260	2,340
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,450	2,325	2,125	605	310	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,810	775	1,035	225	110	115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	965	465	500	210	115	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	45	70	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	1,400	995	405	95	80	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	45	115	50	10	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,350	3,345	3,005	505	250	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,365	2,925	2,440	435	235	200
25. Library science	390	55	335	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	540	315	225	35	15	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,250	34,730	3,520	5,140	4,915	225
04. Architecture and related services	255	190	70	65	40	25
14. Engineering	5,545	4,510	1,030	430	375	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,120	6,690	1,425	895	830	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,985	11,515	475	1,375	1,360	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,860	7,635	225	1,710	1,670	40
48. Precision production	4,465	4,190	275	660	640	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,835	1,155	685	435	295	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	780	430	355	315	220	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,050	720	330	120	75	45
Health and related fields	20,855	3,580	17,280	3,780	575	3,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,135	610	525	160	65	95
51. Health professions and related programs	19,225	2,700	16,525	3,545	445	3,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	495	265	230	75	60	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,565	7,575	4,985	1,230	650	580
12. Personal and culinary services	5,820	1,540	4,280	625	105	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	80	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,490	1,135	355	255	215	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,155	4,810	345	335	315	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	175,535	85,150	90,380	25,860	12,875	12,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	59,635	30,280	29,360	10,580	5,655	4,925
Education	7,900	2,110	5,790	1,145	235	910
13. Education	7,900	2,110	5,790	1,145	235	910
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,240	1,000	1,245	360	160	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	255	115	75	40	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,875	745	1,130	290	120	170
Humanities	3,720	1,470	2,245	485	195	290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	65	215	40	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	340	685	85	10	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	285	545	200	100	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	45	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	305	160	145	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	415	245	175	60	35	30
54. History	540	285	255	70	40	35
55. French language and literature/letters	250	45	210	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,730	2,655	6,075	1,345	395	950
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	60	170	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	205	375	80	10	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,945	150	1,795	345	20	330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,335	345	990	245	65	185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	15	0	10
42. Psychology	1,470	350	1,120	190	30	155
45. Social sciences	3,110	1,535	1,580	465	275	190
Business, management and public administration	26,745	6,505	20,245	3,105	1,040	2,070
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	25	45	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,565	270	1,300	255	50	200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,110	6,210	18,895	2,840	990	1,855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,395	1,720	1,675	415	200	210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,330	520	810	165	80	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	760	375	385	110	60	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	25	30	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	1,135	760	375	75	60	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	35	0	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,855	3,130	2,725	440	215	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,085	2,785	2,295	380	205	175
25. Library science	285	45	240	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	440	255	185	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	50	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,255	26,400	2,855	3,775	3,585	190
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	60	50	35	15
14. Engineering	4,645	3,720	925	325	275	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,460	5,350	1,110	735	680	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,940	8,575	365	1,000	980	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,710	5,515	195	1,210	1,185	30
48. Precision production	3,270	3,090	180	455	435	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,515	905	610	355	225	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	615	315	305	245	160	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	905	595	310	105	65	45
Health and related fields	16,415	2,885	13,530	2,925	450	2,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	915	515	400	110	50	55
51. Health professions and related programs	15,085	2,175	12,910	2,750	345	2,410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	415	195	220	65	55	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,120	6,085	4,030	925	525	400
12. Personal and culinary services	4,715	1,245	3,475	445	95	350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	65	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,230	935	290	205	170	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,090	3,840	255	270	255	10
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	262,980	127,360	135,615	40,130	20,020	20,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,945	56,315	59,635	19,975	10,285	9,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	147,030	71,040	75,985	20,155	9,735	10,420
Location of study inside Canada	140,925	67,765	73,165	18,935	9,140	9,795
Same as province or territory of residence	122,885	58,735	64,155	17,265	8,245	9,025
Different than province or territory of residence	18,040	9,030	9,010	1,670	895	770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,100	3,280	2,825	1,220	600	620
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	920	765	295	160	145
Philippines	410	130	285	120	50	65
India	295	165	135	65	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,160	705	455	170	95	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	185	130	0	0	0
France	115	60	55	15	10	10
Other	2,130	1,125	1,005	555	260	290
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	175,535	85,150	90,385	25,860	12,875	12,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,640	30,275	29,360	10,580	5,650	4,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	115,900	54,875	61,025	15,275	7,225	8,055
Location of study inside Canada	111,220	52,410	58,810	14,445	6,840	7,605
Same as province or territory of residence	96,375	45,345	51,035	13,200	6,190	7,015
Different than province or territory of residence	14,840	7,065	7,775	1,240	650	595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,680	2,470	2,215	830	380	450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,070	560	515	215	100	115
Philippines	395	130	270	95	45	55
India	250	135	120	55	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	770	490	280	80	35	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	155	110	0	0	0
France	100	50	50	0	0	0
Other	1,820	945	880	380	180	200
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	262,980	127,360	135,620	40,130	20,025	20,105
In the labour force	161,620	83,175	78,445	26,560	13,940	12,615
Employed	142,310	71,410	70,895	25,105	13,035	12,065
Unemployed	19,310	11,765	7,545	1,455	905	555
Not in the labour force	101,360	44,185	57,175	13,570	6,085	7,490
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	57.8	66.2	69.6	62.7
Employment rate	54.1	56.1	52.3	62.6	65.1	60.0
Unemployment rate	11.9	14.1	9.6	5.5	6.5	4.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	262,975	127,360	135,620	40,130	20,025	20,105
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	89,155	37,715	51,435	11,945	5,145	6,800
Worked	173,825	89,645	84,180	28,185	14,875	13,305
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	87,855	45,700	42,165	15,380	8,805	6,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	85,965	43,950	42,020	12,805	6,075	6,735
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.3	41.0	43.3	43.6	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	161,620	83,170	78,445	26,560	13,940	12,615
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,800	1,505	1,295	275	135	145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	158,820	81,670	77,150	26,280	13,810	12,480
Employee	148,075	75,060	73,010	22,865	11,560	11,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,750	6,610	4,140	3,420	2,250	1,175
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	161,620	83,175	78,445	26,560	13,945	12,615
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,795	1,500	1,295	275	135	140
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	158,820	81,670	77,150	26,285	13,810	12,480
0 Management occupations	14,075	8,110	5,960	3,365	2,100	1,265
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	22,675	5,925	16,755	4,225	1,055	3,165
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,425	9,760	2,670	1,295	1,030	270
3 Health occupations	11,985	2,030	9,955	2,165	400	1,765
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,990	5,900	14,090	3,260	1,035	2,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,680	1,590	2,085	455	160	290
6 Sales and service occupations	35,560	14,270	21,290	5,230	2,240	2,990
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	27,455	25,975	1,480	4,990	4,720	265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,560	4,570	990	565	440	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,420	3,540	1,875	735	615	115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	161,615	83,175	78,445	26,560	13,945	12,620
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,800	1,505	1,295	275	135	140
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	158,820	81,670	77,150	26,285	13,805	12,480
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,905	1,020	590	395	195
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,255	4,230	1,025	110	85	30
22 Utilities	1,535	1,065	470	485	365	120
23 Construction	16,960	15,040	1,925	2,790	2,440	350
31-33 Manufacturing	10,310	7,350	2,960	1,940	1,510	430
41 Wholesale trade	3,905	2,805	1,095	960	730	230
44-45 Retail trade	19,310	8,460	10,850	2,790	1,370	1,415
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,925	5,260	1,665	1,635	1,295	345
51 Information and cultural industries	2,900	1,535	1,370	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	3,850	1,240	2,610	970	280	695
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,820	1,105	710	385	205	175
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,870	4,900	3,970	1,140	585	555
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	75	60	25	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,840	2,670	2,170	960	570	390
61 Educational services	11,770	4,250	7,525	1,910	550	1,360
62 Health care and social assistance	22,510	3,740	18,765	3,860	675	3,185
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,510	1,305	1,205	490	230	265
72 Accommodation and food services	11,285	4,305	6,980	1,405	515	885
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,680	2,900	3,785	1,185	600	585
91 Public administration	13,515	6,530	6,985	2,185	1,145	1,035
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	142,305	71,410	70,895	25,105	13,035	12,065
Worked at home	6,685	2,875	3,810	1,735	865	875
Worked outside Canada	545	440	100	65	55	10
No fixed workplace address	16,830	12,975	3,855	3,345	2,625	725
Worked at usual place	118,250	55,115	63,135	19,960	9,500	10,465
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	118,255	55,115	63,135	19,960	9,500	10,465
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	57,275	25,030	32,245	3,485	1,440	2,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	56,140	26,410	29,730	3,415	1,415	2,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,200	2,350	850	12,950	6,580	6,370
Commute to a different province or territory	1,640	1,330	310	110	65	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	135,080	68,090	66,990	23,305	12,125	11,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	110,260	55,640	54,620	20,570	10,955	9,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,265	4,500	6,765	1,265	445	825
Public transit	3,685	2,140	1,550	365	115	245
Walked	5,935	2,740	3,190	720	355	360
Bicycle	205	165	40	105	85	25
Other method	3,740	2,915	825	280	175	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	135,080	68,090	66,990	23,305	12,125	11,185
Less than 15 minutes	52,055	23,250	28,805	5,510	2,505	3,005
15 to 29 minutes	53,800	26,440	27,355	7,690	3,745	3,950
30 to 44 minutes	15,010	7,940	7,070	6,175	3,550	2,625
45 to 59 minutes	3,885	2,295	1,585	2,635	1,485	1,145
60 minutes and over	10,330	8,165	2,175	1,295	835	460
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	135,080	68,090	66,985	23,305	12,120	11,185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,610	5,845	1,765	1,305	930	375
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,030	10,160	5,870	5,040	3,340	1,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	42,030	21,850	20,175	7,235	3,805	3,425
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	36,610	14,405	22,205	4,590	1,705	2,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,170	4,380	7,790	2,000	750	1,245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,640	11,450	9,185	3,140	1,590	1,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	178,075	91,550	86,520	28,955	15,270	13,685
Single responses	177,655	91,410	86,240	28,835	15,230	13,605
Official languages	177,495	91,320	86,175	28,750	15,165	13,580
English	176,845	91,095	85,745	28,670	15,145	13,525
French	650	220	430	80	25	55
Non-official languages	160	95	65	85	60	25
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	155	95	65	85	65	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	65	50	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	10	10	0
American Sign Language	20	0	15	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	420	140	280	120	40	80
English and French	305	80	225	45	0	45
English and non-official language	105	55	45	75	35	40
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	178,075	91,555	86,520	28,955	15,270	13,685
None	175,275	90,465	84,815	28,275	14,985	13,290
English	590	200	390	125	65	65
French	1,755	645	1,110	270	75	195
Non-official language	415	215	195	265	145	125
Aboriginal	25	10	15	10	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	385	205	185	255	140	115
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	25	10	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	306,245	149,445	156,795	47,495	23,775	23,720
Non-movers	273,605	133,455	140,150	43,485	21,765	21,720
Movers	32,635	15,990	16,645	4,010	2,005	2,005
Non-migrants	17,780	8,860	8,915	1,665	790	870
Migrants	14,860	7,130	7,730	2,350	1,215	1,130
Internal migrants	13,165	6,285	6,880	2,235	1,175	1,065
Intraprovincial migrants	9,440	4,455	4,990	2,025	1,060	960
Interprovincial migrants	3,725	1,835	1,890	215	110	105
External migrants	1,695	845	850	105	45	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	294,785	143,700	151,090	45,645	22,835	22,815
Non-movers	202,910	98,805	104,105	33,785	17,030	16,760
Movers	91,880	44,895	46,985	11,860	5,805	6,055
Non-migrants	45,915	22,365	23,550	4,795	2,355	2,435
Migrants	45,960	22,530	23,435	7,065	3,445	3,625
Internal migrants	40,710	19,700	21,015	6,785	3,335	3,455
Intraprovincial migrants	27,225	12,920	14,300	6,190	3,050	3,135
Interprovincial migrants	13,490	6,780	6,710	595	280	315
External migrants	5,250	2,830	2,425	280	110	175