Census Profile, 2016 Census
Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador and Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Eastern Regional Health Authority Newfoundland and Labrador [Health region, December 2017]			Division No. 2, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	313,267	...	...	22,825	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	306,517	...	...	22,266	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	155,452	...	...	10,741	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	131,074	...	...	9,389	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19,395.25	...	...	16,859.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	313,270	152,620	160,645	22,825	11,430	11,395
0 to 14 years	46,125	23,630	22,490	4,545	2,340	2,205
0 to 4 years	14,105	7,230	6,875	1,550	825	730
5 to 9 years	16,135	8,255	7,875	1,555	785	775
10 to 14 years	15,885	8,140	7,740	1,440	735	705
15 to 64 years	211,105	103,290	107,810	14,120	7,190	6,930
15 to 19 years	16,370	8,425	7,945	1,295	650	645
20 to 24 years	18,385	9,155	9,230	1,145	590	555
25 to 29 years	19,165	9,610	9,555	1,480	735	745
30 to 34 years	19,580	9,535	10,050	1,575	770	805
35 to 39 years	19,860	9,495	10,365	1,415	735	680
40 to 44 years	21,220	10,345	10,880	1,310	680	630
45 to 49 years	22,845	11,035	11,815	1,295	670	625
50 to 54 years	25,160	12,120	13,040	1,495	760	730
55 to 59 years	24,785	12,015	12,775	1,630	830	805
60 to 64 years	23,725	11,555	12,170	1,480	770	710
65 years and over	56,040	25,705	30,340	4,160	1,895	2,260
65 to 69 years	21,075	10,150	10,925	1,170	580	585
70 to 74 years	14,520	7,010	7,515	880	440	445
75 to 79 years	9,230	4,290	4,940	710	330	380
80 to 84 years	5,945	2,550	3,395	630	280	350
85 years and over	5,270	1,700	3,570	770	275	495
85 to 89 years	3,390	1,170	2,220	450	190	260
90 to 94 years	1,450	440	1,015	235	70	165
95 to 99 years	365	85	280	70	10	65
100 years and over	65	15	50	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	14.0	19.9	20.5	19.4
15 to 64 years	67.4	67.7	67.1	61.9	62.9	60.8
65 years and over	17.9	16.8	18.9	18.2	16.6	19.8
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.2	3.4	2.4	4.3
Average age of the population	42.5	41.7	43.3	40.6	39.8	41.5
Median age of the population	44.1	43.2	44.9	39.8	39.2	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	131,075	...	...	9,390	...	...
Single-detached house	88,875	...	...	7,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	555	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	41,105	...	...	1,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,665	...	...	200	...	...
Row house	6,960	...	...	140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,670	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,580	...	...	1,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	535	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	131,075	...	...	9,390	...	...
1 person	33,000	...	...	2,705	...	...
2 persons	50,745	...	...	3,500	...	...
3 persons	23,005	...	...	1,225	...	...
4 persons	18,090	...	...	1,135	...	...
5 or more persons	6,230	...	...	820	...	...
Number of persons in private households	309,015	...	...	22,370	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	267,145	128,990	138,150	18,280	9,090	9,190
Married or living common law	161,055	80,525	80,535	11,890	5,970	5,920
Married	134,065	67,070	66,995	10,155	5,100	5,050
Living common law	26,995	13,455	13,535	1,730	865	870
Not married and not living common law	106,085	48,465	57,620	6,390	3,120	3,270
Never married	69,875	36,930	32,945	3,830	2,250	1,580
Separated	5,425	2,285	3,145	375	190	185
Divorced	14,175	5,815	8,360	910	450	460
Widowed	16,610	3,435	13,170	1,270	225	1,050
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	94,510	...	...	6,510	...	...
2 persons	51,820	...	...	3,480	...	...
3 persons	21,785	...	...	1,175	...	...
4 persons	16,725	...	...	1,110	...	...
5 or more persons	4,175	...	...	735	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	94,510	...	...	6,505	...	...
Total couple families	79,465	...	...	5,815	...	...
Married couples	65,970	...	...	4,945	...	...
Common-law couples	13,495	...	...	865	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15,045	...	...	695	...	...
Female parent	12,025	...	...	525	...	...
Male parent	3,015	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	79,465	...	...	5,815	...	...
Couples without children	41,990	...	...	3,065	...	...
Couples with children	37,475	...	...	2,745	...	...
1 child	17,750	...	...	980	...	...
2 children	15,775	...	...	1,050	...	...
3 or more children	3,950	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15,045	...	...	695	...	...
1 child	9,835	...	...	415	...	...
2 children	4,030	...	...	200	...	...
3 or more children	1,180	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	51,305	23,550	27,755	3,490	1,835	1,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	131,075	...	...	9,390	...	...
One-census-family households	90,725	...	...	6,385	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,375	...	...	3,025	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	50,350	...	...	3,355	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	60	...	...
Non-census-family households	38,470	...	...	2,945	...	...
One-person households	33,000	...	...	2,705	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,470	...	...	235	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	310,740	151,600	159,135	22,420	11,290	11,130
English only	291,265	143,725	147,535	21,960	11,085	10,875
French only	60	30	30	5	5	0
English and French	18,840	7,595	11,245	405	175	225
Neither English nor French	580	255	320	50	25	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	310,735	151,600	159,135	22,420	11,290	11,130
English	308,800	150,640	158,155	22,235	11,200	11,035
French	1,190	620	565	130	60	70
English and French	240	120	120	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	515	220	300	45	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,305	680	625	135	65	70
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.6	0.6	0.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	310,735	151,600	159,135	22,425	11,295	11,130
Single responses	309,595	151,030	158,570	22,230	11,200	11,025
Official languages	302,070	147,030	155,045	20,775	10,500	10,275
English	300,870	146,400	154,465	20,610	10,425	10,180
French	1,200	620	575	165	75	95
Non-official languages	7,525	4,000	3,520	1,450	705	745
Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	15	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,475	3,975	3,495	1,450	700	750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,120	625	495	20	10	5
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	0	5	0
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,070	600	470	15	5	5
Amharic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Arabic	970	550	420	0	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	35	35	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	25	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	240	360	420	195	230
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	10	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	15	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	500	195	305	365	170	195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	120	95	35	15	20
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	40	30	25	10	10
Tamil	95	55	35	5	0	0
Telugu	35	20	15	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,275	1,850	1,430	850	425	425
Albanian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	490	265	220	220	95	120
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	475	260	215	205	95	110
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Czech	30	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	45	30	55	20	30
Russian	205	110	95	35	20	20
Serbian	20	15	5	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	105	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	510	310	200	415	205	210
Afrikaans	35	20	15	10	0	5
Danish	50	30	20	5	0	0
Dutch	80	50	30	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	255	140	110	355	180	175
Icelandic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	35	10	10	5	5
Swedish	15	10	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	35	10	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,380	815	565	150	90	65
Indo-Aryan languages	1,090	655	430	140	80	60
Bengali	305	210	95	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	40	25	60	35	30
Hindi	145	80	60	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	80	55	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	70	55	30	20	5
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	225	125	95	30	15	10
Iranian languages	255	135	120	5	0	5
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	120	100	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	760	375	385	50	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	55	35	5	5	0
Portuguese	125	70	60	0	0	0
Romanian	30	10	20	10	5	5
Spanish	500	240	260	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	45	70	10	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	285	145	140	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	35	20	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	50	35	5	5	0
American Sign Language	35	15	20	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,435	745	695	45	25	20
Chinese languages	1,415	735	685	45	25	20
Cantonese	270	150	120	15	5	5
Hakka	5	5	5	0	5	0
Mandarin	950	480	470	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	60	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	5	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	5
Thai	25	10	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	30	0	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	15	50	10	0	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,140	575	570	195	90	105
English and French	350	155	195	20	10	10
English and non-official language	720	380	340	170	70	95
French and non-official language	40	20	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	310,735	151,605	159,135	22,420	11,290	11,130
Single responses	308,805	150,615	158,185	22,055	11,110	10,945
Official languages	305,055	148,660	156,395	21,350	10,770	10,580
English	304,555	148,430	156,130	21,330	10,760	10,570
French	500	230	270	20	10	10
Non-official languages	3,750	1,960	1,790	700	340	365
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,745	1,955	1,790	705	340	365
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	375	365	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	695	350	345	10	5	10
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	640	325	315	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	230	95	135	250	115	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	90	125	235	105	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	20	10	15
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	15	10	10	5	5
Tamil	40	20	15	0	0	5
Telugu	20	10	5	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,340	735	600	350	180	175
Albanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	160	85	80	75	30	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	160	80	75	70	30	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	10	5	5
Russian	90	50	40	5	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	45	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	75	55	145	80	70
Afrikaans	5	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	25	135	75	60
Icelandic	20	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	705	415	290	100	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages	545	330	215	100	45	50
Bengali	145	105	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	40	15	20
Hindi	55	35	25	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	100	55	40	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	35	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	40	25	10	10
Iranian languages	150	80	70	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	65	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	145	165	20	10	15
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Portuguese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	235	110	125	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	50	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	80	65	5	0	0
American Sign Language	45	20	20	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	60	40	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	925	490	435	30	20	20
Chinese languages	915	480	435	35	20	20
Cantonese	125	65	60	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	355	335	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	50	35	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,930	985	945	370	185	190
English and French	260	120	140	5	0	5
English and non-official language	1,605	835	770	360	180	180
French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	310,735	151,600	159,135	22,420	11,295	11,130
None	303,720	148,190	155,525	21,575	10,900	10,680
English	1,940	1,010	930	355	165	195
French	2,100	855	1,240	60	20	40
Non-official language	2,875	1,495	1,385	415	200	215
Aboriginal	60	30	30	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,815	1,465	1,355	415	200	215
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	15	25	5	0	5
French and non-official language	55	30	25	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	262,980	127,340	135,635	17,830	8,930	8,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,010	123,195	130,820	17,280	8,690	8,590
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,191	43,125	27,637	40,459	50,432	32,576
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,085	123,200	130,890	17,285	8,690	8,595
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,862	37,606	25,468	36,482	43,535	29,896
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	216,470	108,895	107,570	16,390	8,370	8,020
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,756	42,909	26,625	37,532	48,145	28,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,090	81,005	105,085	11,090	4,715	6,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,175	9,185	7,339	6,000	5,980	6,005
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	185,760	95,340	90,415	13,465	7,155	6,315
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,005	44,521	27,335	35,144	45,077	27,550
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	262,980	127,360	135,620	17,830	8,925	8,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,250	123,295	130,955	17,280	8,695	8,585
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,517	60,868	36,888	54,140	65,585	42,548
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,335	123,295	131,040	17,280	8,700	8,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,400	47,956	31,350	44,430	52,245	36,516
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	216,655	108,785	107,870	16,400	8,365	8,030
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,072	61,756	36,281	51,697	63,593	39,298
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	185,835	80,880	104,955	11,160	4,745	6,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,168	9,725	8,738	7,884	8,057	7,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	185,760	95,140	90,625	13,465	7,180	6,290
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,449	61,789	36,494	45,408	55,494	33,890
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	262,975	127,360	135,620	17,830	8,925	8,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	86,635	44,970	41,665	6,345	3,930	2,415
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,692	65,774	47,586	55,225	60,993	48,033
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,961	83,308	55,555	63,826	70,907	52,304
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	89.4	81.2	90.5	93.4	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.3	78.0	68.5	67.1	72.0	59.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	10.6	18.7	9.5	6.7	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	262,980	127,345	135,640	17,830	8,930	8,905
Without total income	8,965	4,150	4,815	550	240	310
With total income	254,010	123,190	130,820	17,285	8,690	8,590
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	96.9	97.3	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,625	12,200	19,425	1,915	755	1,165
$10,000 to $19,999	44,540	16,970	27,565	2,295	905	1,395
$20,000 to $29,999	37,570	14,635	22,935	2,335	880	1,455
$30,000 to $39,999	29,760	13,590	16,170	2,005	845	1,165
$40,000 to $49,999	25,390	12,095	13,295	1,950	915	1,035
$50,000 to $59,999	18,710	9,985	8,725	1,560	855	705
$60,000 to $69,999	14,375	8,340	6,035	1,190	715	470
$70,000 to $79,999	10,905	6,385	4,520	980	625	360
$80,000 to $89,999	9,580	5,355	4,230	735	490	250
$90,000 to $99,999	7,530	4,595	2,930	585	370	215
$100,000 and over	24,025	19,035	4,990	1,720	1,340	380
$100,000 to $149,999	15,425	11,895	3,525	1,200	905	290
$150,000 and over	8,600	7,135	1,465	525	435	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	262,975	127,340	135,635	17,830	8,930	8,900
Without after-tax income	8,890	4,140	4,750	545	240	310
With after-tax income	254,085	123,195	130,885	17,285	8,690	8,595
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.5	96.9	97.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	32,730	12,375	20,355	1,950	770	1,180
$10,000 to $19,999	46,865	17,960	28,910	2,450	950	1,500
$20,000 to $29,999	44,175	17,870	26,305	2,640	1,005	1,630
$30,000 to $39,999	36,500	17,275	19,225	2,580	1,155	1,420
$40,000 to $49,999	27,430	14,160	13,270	2,250	1,180	1,070
$50,000 to $59,999	19,395	11,350	8,045	1,720	1,045	670
$60,000 to $69,999	14,295	8,180	6,115	1,180	760	415
$70,000 to $79,999	10,490	6,475	4,015	845	550	300
$80,000 and over	22,200	17,560	4,640	1,675	1,265	405
$80,000 to $89,999	6,270	4,560	1,705	535	365	170
$90,000 to $99,999	4,280	3,425	855	360	265	90
$100,000 and over	11,650	9,575	2,075	775	635	145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	262,980	127,345	135,640	17,830	8,930	8,900
Without employment income	77,215	32,000	45,220	4,365	1,775	2,590
With employment income	185,760	95,345	90,420	13,465	7,155	6,310
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.9	66.7	75.5	80.1	70.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25,000	11,285	13,715	1,970	970	1,000
$5,000 to $9,999	14,375	5,795	8,585	1,090	475	610
$10,000 to $19,999	24,080	10,225	13,860	1,635	705	935
$20,000 to $29,999	20,690	8,580	12,115	1,390	590	800
$30,000 to $39,999	17,015	7,945	9,075	1,300	525	775
$40,000 to $49,999	16,500	7,765	8,740	1,280	620	660
$50,000 to $59,999	13,160	7,025	6,130	990	535	460
$60,000 to $69,999	10,895	6,345	4,545	840	515	330
$70,000 to $79,999	8,665	5,035	3,630	710	465	240
$80,000 and over	35,375	25,340	10,035	2,255	1,750	505
$80,000 to $89,999	8,275	4,525	3,755	585	395	185
$90,000 to $99,999	6,435	3,990	2,450	425	290	135
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,825	3,835	1,240	1,060	180
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	131,075	...	...	9,390	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,098	...	...	77,118	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,690	...	...	67,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	33,000	...	...	2,710	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,495	...	...	38,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,857	...	...	34,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	98,075	...	...	6,685	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,360	...	...	96,143	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,245	...	...	82,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	131,075	...	...	9,390	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,110	...	...	99,662	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,452	...	...	81,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	32,985	...	...	2,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,536	...	...	56,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,424	...	...	46,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	98,085	...	...	6,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,783	...	...	116,903	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,915	...	...	95,915	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	131,075	...	...	9,385	...	...
Under $5,000	1,105	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,050	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,555	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,720	...	...	380	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,160	...	...	380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,530	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,675	...	...	380	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,545	...	...	345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,975	...	...	380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,790	...	...	365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,980	...	...	690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,660	...	...	690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,830	...	...	610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,235	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,490	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 and over	45,760	...	...	3,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,330	...	...	1,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,225	...	...	745	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,300	...	...	860	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,900	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	131,070	...	...	9,390	...	...
Under $5,000	1,170	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,085	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,605	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,925	...	...	395	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,865	...	...	425	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,195	...	...	365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,455	...	...	445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,680	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,805	...	...	470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,810	...	...	450	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,090	...	...	810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,330	...	...	800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,180	...	...	780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,025	...	...	675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,225	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 and over	33,635	...	...	2,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,695	...	...	1,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,685	...	...	650	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,245	...	...	765	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	94,075	...	...	6,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,044	...	...	95,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,627	...	...	81,907	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,360	...	...	3,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,320	...	...	86,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,024	...	...	74,441	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	38,025	...	...	2,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,019	...	...	119,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,805	...	...	100,352	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	13,930	...	...	660	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,426	...	...	55,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,143	...	...	50,432	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	94,070	...	...	6,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,598	...	...	116,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,374	...	...	95,777	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,445	...	...	3,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,994	...	...	105,982	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,077	...	...	87,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	38,020	...	...	2,760	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,964	...	...	140,554	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,858	...	...	114,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	13,930	...	...	635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	65,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,491	...	...	56,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,735	20,845	23,885	3,250	1,695	1,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,129	31,479	25,958	38,208	44,176	32,192
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,988	28,584	24,554	34,136	38,874	29,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	44,770	20,760	24,015	3,275	1,685	1,580
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,047	47,023	35,881	54,071	55,420	52,632
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,945	37,435	30,929	44,577	45,050	44,073
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	309,015	150,915	158,100	22,370	11,270	11,105
In the bottom half of the distribution	141,765	66,090	75,675	9,825	4,745	5,080
In the bottom decile	27,285	12,500	14,785	1,520	790	730
In the second decile	32,250	14,040	18,210	2,015	890	1,120
In the third decile	26,815	12,510	14,305	1,860	875	990
In the fourth decile	27,170	13,115	14,055	2,180	1,085	1,100
In the fifth decile	28,240	13,925	14,315	2,250	1,115	1,140
In the top half of the distribution	167,245	84,825	82,425	12,545	6,520	6,025
In the sixth decile	29,870	14,840	15,030	2,450	1,260	1,190
In the seventh decile	31,265	15,675	15,585	2,475	1,265	1,215
In the eighth decile	34,215	17,270	16,945	2,705	1,395	1,310
In the ninth decile	36,555	18,625	17,925	2,550	1,320	1,225
In the top decile	35,350	18,415	16,935	2,365	1,275	1,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	309,015	150,915	158,100	22,370	11,265	11,105
0 to 17 years	55,590	28,500	27,090	5,335	2,735	2,600
0 to 5 years	17,185	8,795	8,385	1,870	990	880
18 to 64 years	200,565	97,710	102,850	13,265	6,755	6,505
65 years and over	52,860	24,705	28,155	3,775	1,775	2,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	42,675	18,740	23,935	2,450	1,180	1,275
0 to 17 years	9,045	4,615	4,430	700	360	340
0 to 5 years	3,015	1,550	1,465	255	135	115
18 to 64 years	23,360	10,035	13,320	1,230	620	605
65 years and over	10,270	4,095	6,180	520	195	330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	12.4	15.1	11.0	10.5	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	16.2	16.4	13.1	13.2	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.6	17.5	13.6	13.6	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	10.3	13.0	9.3	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	19.4	16.6	21.9	13.8	11.0	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,570	9,300	10,265	855	455	400
0 to 17 years	4,040	2,065	1,970	255	130	120
0 to 5 years	1,410	755	655	100	50	50
18 to 64 years	14,750	6,905	7,845	550	305	245
65 years and over	775	330	450	50	15	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.5	3.8	4.0	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	7.2	7.3	4.8	4.8	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.6	7.8	5.3	5.1	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	4.1	4.5	3.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.3	0.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	309,015	150,915	158,100	22,375	11,265	11,105
Official languages	308,210	150,560	157,645	22,320	11,245	11,070
English	308,150	150,530	157,620	22,305	11,240	11,065
French	18,855	7,550	11,310	435	185	250
Non-official languages	11,535	5,955	5,580	1,790	905	885
Aboriginal languages	130	55	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	90	30	60	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	75	30	50	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,415	5,910	5,505	1,785	905	880
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,450	790	665	40	25	15
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,385	755	630	45	25	10
Amharic	50	35	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,320	720	600	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	20	10	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	725	280	450	510	230	285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	70	15	55	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	75	40	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	205	390	490	225	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	20	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	20	15	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	340	185	160	75	40	30
Kannada	35	15	20	10	0	10
Malayalam	110	50	55	50	30	20
Tamil	195	120	75	15	10	10
Telugu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,755	3,100	2,655	1,050	555	495
Albanian	125	70	60	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	700	380	325	205	100	110
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	695	375	315	205	100	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Croatian	40	30	10	10	10	0
Czech	45	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	60	15	40	20	15
Russian	435	215	220	100	50	40
Serbian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	35	55	120	40	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	105	65	30	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	25	0	0	0	0
Welsh	40	25	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	735	625	445	220	215
Afrikaans	40	25	15	10	10	10
Danish	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	120	60	65	50	20	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	970	520	445	360	190	170
Icelandic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	110	65	50	10	0	10
Swedish	30	30	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Greek	80	45	35	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,710	1,015	695	270	150	120
Indo-Aryan languages	1,410	865	545	270	155	120
Bengali	360	240	125	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	35	25	105	50	50
Hindi	520	310	210	175	105	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	10	0
Nepali	170	110	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	305	190	115	30	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	40	25	0	0	0
Urdu	290	190	105	70	40	30
Iranian languages	270	145	125	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	35	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	190	85	105	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,990	975	1,015	115	80	35
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	280	145	140	0	0	10
Portuguese	310	160	150	10	0	10
Romanian	45	20	25	0	10	0
Spanish	1,515	735	780	100	75	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	130	45	90	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	60	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	45	25	15
Akan (Twi)	60	55	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	40	20	0	0	0
Igbo	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lingala	15	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	60	15	45	15	0	10
Swahili	180	105	70	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	190	105	80	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	540	225	315	15	0	15
American Sign Language	280	105	175	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	265	120	140	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,650	905	745	30	20	10
Chinese languages	1,605	880	720	30	20	10
Cantonese	290	180	110	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,205	625	580	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	120	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	25	25	0	10
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	20	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	45	25	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	40	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	20	60	10	10	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	10	50	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	309,015	150,915	158,100	22,370	11,265	11,105
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	301,780	146,935	154,845	21,290	10,755	10,530
Canadian citizens aged under 18	54,165	27,805	26,365	5,065	2,625	2,435
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	247,620	119,135	128,485	16,225	8,130	8,095
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,235	3,980	3,255	1,085	515	575
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	309,015	150,915	158,100	22,375	11,265	11,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	296,640	144,260	152,380	20,660	10,440	10,215
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,225	4,795	4,425	1,580	750	835
Before 1981	2,450	1,300	1,145	235	125	110
1981 to 1990	665	330	335	90	40	50
1991 to 2000	960	495	470	185	85	105
2001 to 2010	2,295	1,195	1,090	245	125	115
2001 to 2005	795	390	400	85	40	40
2006 to 2010	1,500	810	690	160	90	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,865	1,475	1,390	825	370	455
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,150	1,855	1,295	135	80	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,230	4,800	4,430	1,580	750	830
Under 5 years	1,130	575	550	190	85	100
5 to 14 years	1,675	865	800	335	170	170
15 to 24 years	1,470	755	715	270	115	160
25 to 44 years	4,280	2,235	2,050	755	360	395
45 years and over	670	360	310	25	20	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,225	4,795	4,430	1,580	750	835
Americas	1,795	860	940	320	125	190
Brazil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	110	45	60	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	10	10	10	0	10
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	20	50	10	10	0
Mexico	65	25	40	100	50	60
Peru	20	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,180	570	610	140	45	95
Other places of birth in Americas	270	145	125	50	20	25
Europe	3,075	1,730	1,345	350	160	185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	10	10	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	140	85	55	0	0	0
Germany	225	135	90	30	20	10
Greece	20	15	10	10	10	0
Hungary	20	10	15	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	80	70	0	0	0
Italy	60	45	15	0	0	0
Netherlands	65	40	20	35	10	20
Poland	55	40	15	10	0	10
Portugal	100	50	50	0	0	0
Romania	40	10	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	135	75	60	20	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	10	50	85	35	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,555	880	675	140	75	65
Other places of birth in Europe	405	230	170	0	10	0
Africa	985	525	460	95	55	45
Algeria	20	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	145	105	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	55	25	20	0	0	0
Kenya	25	10	20	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	165	85	75	10	10	10
Somalia	15	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	25	50	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	480	245	235	70	40	35
Asia	3,320	1,670	1,650	805	395	410
Afghanistan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	155	90	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	660	330	325	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	25	15	10	0
India	500	275	225	215	125	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	30	0	0	0
Iraq	185	95	95	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	20	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	175	105	70	60	35	30
Philippines	455	165	295	460	200	260
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	305	140	165	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	15	15	10	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	500	275	220	35	20	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	15	40	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,860	1,475	1,385	825	375	455
Americas	350	180	170	55	10	40
Brazil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	15	35	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	90	60	20	0	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	20	35	10	0	15
Europe	450	260	190	75	25	50
France	45	25	25	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	25	20	20	10	10
Ukraine	40	0	40	30	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	85	55	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	145	95	50	0	0	0
Africa	500	260	240	55	35	20
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	10	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	65	45	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	30	15	15	10	10	0
Ethiopia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	120	55	60	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	100	85	45	20	20
Asia	1,535	760	775	635	300	335
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	30	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	100	120	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	140	80	65	180	90	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	60	35	25	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	60	25	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	65	40	25	50	30	20
Philippines	295	125	175	385	170	210
Saudi Arabia	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	135	160	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	10	20	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	309,015	150,915	158,100	22,375	11,270	11,105
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,175	7,065	6,115	1,820	910	915
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,175	5,180	4,995	2,870	1,385	1,480
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	285,665	138,675	146,990	17,690	8,975	8,710
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,885	3,565	3,320	1,360	635	720
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,665	1,970	1,695	1,010	510	500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,675	1,140	540	390	260	130
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,990	835	1,160	625	255	370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,745	830	915	255	80	175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,435	740	700	90	45	50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	309,015	150,920	158,100	22,370	11,265	11,105
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,640	3,955	4,685	660	345	315
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,080	3,690	4,385	645	340	305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,080	2,310	2,770	150	75	65
Métis	2,020	915	1,100	490	260	230
Inuk (Inuit)	975	465	515	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	50	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	465	215	245	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	300,375	146,960	153,415	21,710	10,920	10,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	309,015	150,915	158,100	22,370	11,265	11,105
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,465	1,555	1,910	140	80	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	305,550	149,360	156,190	22,230	11,185	11,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	309,015	150,915	158,100	22,375	11,270	11,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,320	1,020	1,295	85	35	45
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,245	1,000	1,245	80	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,445	625	820	40	20	25
Métis single ancestry	430	195	235	45	20	25
Inuit single ancestry	375	180	195	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	25	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,215	5,640	6,575	850	420	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,830	5,460	6,370	830	415	415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,050	4,150	4,900	270	170	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,540	770	770	550	245	305
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,240	540	700	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	380	175	200	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	55	75	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	45	50	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	80	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	294,485	144,255	150,230	21,440	10,810	10,635
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	309,020	150,915	158,100	22,375	11,265	11,105
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,430	4,975	4,455	1,335	670	665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,120	1,260	865	350	190	155
Chinese	1,975	1,095	885	40	30	10
Black	1,955	1,015	940	190	90	100
Filipino	730	260	470	565	255	310
Latin American	570	280	295	40	20	20
Arab	1,165	640	520	25	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	285	160	120	40	15	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	90	120	25	10	0
Korean	70	30	35	10	10	10
Japanese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	40	60	30	20	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	210	90	120	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	299,585	145,940	153,645	21,045	10,600	10,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	309,015	150,915	158,100	22,370	11,270	11,105
North American Aboriginal origins	14,530	6,660	7,870	930	460	470
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,760	4,895	5,875	330	190	140
Inuit	1,915	855	1,060	10	0	0
Métis	2,320	1,120	1,195	615	275	335
Other North American origins	167,250	81,210	86,040	6,335	3,145	3,195
Acadian	380	175	205	25	10	20
American	1,360	730	635	470	210	260
Canadian	164,020	79,560	84,460	5,950	2,955	2,995
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	2,955	1,495	1,460	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	65	35	30	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	175,620	85,635	89,985	17,920	8,975	8,945
British Isles origins	167,925	81,745	86,180	11,155	5,435	5,720
Channel Islander	45	15	30	0	0	0
Cornish	25	10	15	0	0	0
English	117,840	57,170	60,670	6,205	2,900	3,305
Irish	81,985	39,400	42,585	4,205	1,990	2,215
Manx	20	10	15	10	0	0
Scottish	22,230	10,695	11,535	5,080	2,465	2,615
Welsh	3,260	1,620	1,640	495	240	255
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,360	2,050	2,310	365	200	165
French origins	12,740	5,975	6,765	3,020	1,375	1,650
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,725	5,970	6,760	3,020	1,375	1,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,630	3,720	3,910	8,825	4,420	4,410
Austrian	290	130	165	305	175	130
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	185	95	90	625	345	280
Dutch	1,460	685	770	845	435	415
Flemish	20	15	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,945	2,885	3,065	7,515	3,695	3,820
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swiss	200	110	95	135	70	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	20	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,705	1,305	1,400	3,880	1,985	1,895
Danish	495	255	245	260	130	130
Finnish	200	85	120	75	30	45
Icelandic	160	80	75	115	50	65
Norwegian	1,145	585	565	2,550	1,305	1,245
Swedish	640	255	385	1,090	565	530
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	235	130	105	155	90	65
Eastern European origins	3,195	1,565	1,625	4,605	2,285	2,325
Bulgarian	75	30	40	10	10	0
Byelorussian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	145	80	65	90	35	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	15	35	15	10	10
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	265	105	160	705	315	385
Latvian	60	30	25	10	0	10
Lithuanian	95	30	65	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	575	560	1,480	700	785
Romanian	135	60	80	425	220	200
Russian	720	370	350	565	340	225
Slovak	60	25	35	50	20	25
Ukrainian	1,000	515	485	2,155	1,020	1,135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	40	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,565	1,720	1,840	345	190	155
Albanian	45	20	25	10	10	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	100	55	50	10	0	0
Cypriot	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	310	180	135	20	0	20
Italian	1,260	655	600	125	75	45
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	95	60	35	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	905	415	490	60	35	25
Serbian	45	30	10	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	815	335	475	110	55	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	30	35	30	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	765	395	365	55	45	10
Basque	65	45	20	0	0	0
Jewish	190	90	95	20	20	0
Roma (Gypsy)	95	55	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	215	205	25	25	0
Caribbean origins	690	350	335	80	35	45
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	135	85	55	10	10	0
Dominican	20	25	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	280	125	150	45	15	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	10	25	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	10	25	30	0	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	770	325	445	200	95	100
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	25	0	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chilean	30	15	15	10	0	0
Colombian	155	80	80	10	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	20	10	10	10	0
Hispanic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Honduran	20	0	20	0	0	0
Maya	30	10	20	25	20	10
Mexican	185	70	120	115	60	60
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	10	0	15	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	65	40	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	20	40	0	0	0
African origins	2,215	1,230	985	175	105	65
Central and West African origins	655	375	285	20	10	10
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	130	75	50	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	310	160	150	25	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	60	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	510	325	180	20	15	10
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	220	145	75	0	0	0
Libyan	160	85	75	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	35	0	20	15	10
Sudanese	80	60	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	485	260	220	75	55	15
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	30	25	15	10	10
Ethiopian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	15	0	0	0
South African	95	50	40	15	15	0
Tanzanian	40	35	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	30	25	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	55	10	45	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	30	40	30	15	10
Other African origins	600	300	305	65	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	25	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	275	285	50	20	30
Asian origins	7,765	4,090	3,680	1,120	555	560
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,035	1,050	990	40	25	15
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	310	165	150	10	10	0
Armenian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	95	95	0	0	0
Iraqi	195	100	90	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	645	325	325	25	15	15
Palestinian	70	50	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	275	130	150	0	0	0
Tajik	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	90	65	25	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,200	1,270	930	365	200	155
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	0	0	0
Bengali	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	55	40	15	0	0	0
East Indian	1,445	820	625	360	195	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	60	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	240	140	100	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	90	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	55	35	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	10	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,580	1,785	1,795	720	335	385
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese	2,260	1,215	1,045	85	50	35
Filipino	860	320	540	600	265	335
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Japanese	95	30	60	10	0	0
Karen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Korean	90	35	55	10	0	10
Laotian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	25	10	15
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	40	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	180	75	105	35	20	10
Australian	120	50	75	20	15	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	25	15	10	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	131,075	...	...	9,390	...	...
Owner	99,085	...	...	7,430	...	...
Renter	31,990	...	...	1,960	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	131,070	...	...	9,385	...	...
Condominium	3,555	...	...	635	...	...
Not condominium	127,520	...	...	8,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	131,075	...	...	9,385	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	7,870	...	...	765	...	...
2 bedrooms	27,435	...	...	2,045	...	...
3 bedrooms	61,425	...	...	3,125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	34,155	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	131,075	...	...	9,390	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,570	...	...	1,590	...	...
5 rooms	19,685	...	...	1,345	...	...
6 rooms	23,130	...	...	1,475	...	...
7 rooms	20,215	...	...	1,310	...	...
8 or more rooms	48,475	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	131,075	...	...	9,390	...	...
One person or fewer per room	130,630	...	...	9,300	...	...
More than 1 person per room	445	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	131,070	...	...	9,385	...	...
Suitable	128,810	...	...	9,190	...	...
Not suitable	2,265	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	131,070	...	...	9,390	...	...
1960 or before	24,305	...	...	2,745	...	...
1961 to 1980	39,315	...	...	3,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,525	...	...	1,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,435	...	...	405	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,705	...	...	245	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,250	...	...	490	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,540	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	131,075	...	...	9,390	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	124,060	...	...	8,580	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,015	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	131,075	...	...	9,390	...	...
1 household maintainer	75,120	...	...	5,965	...	...
2 household maintainers	53,585	...	...	3,325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,365	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	131,075	...	...	9,390	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,865	...	...	345	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,620	...	...	1,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,325	...	...	1,545	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,685	...	...	1,570	...	...
55 to 64 years	27,260	...	...	1,780	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,580	...	...	1,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,920	...	...	885	...	...
85 years and over	2,820	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	130,845	...	...	8,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	105,965	...	...	7,010	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,880	...	...	1,280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,285	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,985	...	...	6,395	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.1	...	...	52.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	9.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	924	...	...	787	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,121	...	...	1,033	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	270,314	...	...	250,601	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,746	...	...	273,153	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,995	...	...	1,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.7	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	33.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	861	...	...	837	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	262,980	127,360	135,620	17,830	8,930	8,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	50,095	25,215	24,875	3,880	2,295	1,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,855	31,100	34,755	6,010	3,160	2,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	147,030	71,040	75,985	7,935	3,475	4,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,880	20,410	7,470	2,245	1,520	725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,965	7,530	5,435	1,045	590	455
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,915	12,880	2,035	1,200	930	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	63,805	26,620	37,185	3,015	925	2,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,900	2,880	4,020	630	240	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,440	21,135	27,305	2,045	785	1,255
Bachelor's degree	31,585	13,350	18,235	1,685	615	1,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,170	1,015	1,150	105	50	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,310	730	580	55	40	15
Master's degree	11,385	4,740	6,640	195	80	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,995	1,295	700	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	175,535	85,155	90,385	11,625	5,875	5,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,220	11,565	9,660	1,435	970	460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,415	18,715	19,700	4,150	2,255	1,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,895	54,875	61,025	6,045	2,650	3,395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,185	14,765	5,420	1,665	1,150	515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,420	5,430	3,990	745	430	315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,765	9,335	1,430	915	720	200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	51,375	21,205	30,175	2,290	720	1,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,540	2,060	2,480	380	170	215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,800	16,850	22,945	1,705	605	1,100
Bachelor's degree	25,660	10,735	14,925	1,385	470	915
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	795	975	85	30	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,145	575	560	50	35	20
Master's degree	9,715	3,810	5,905	185	65	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,510	935	580	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	262,980	127,360	135,620	17,830	8,930	8,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	115,945	56,315	59,635	9,895	5,455	4,440
Education	11,875	3,400	8,475	805	135	670
13. Education	11,875	3,400	8,475	805	135	665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,750	1,265	1,485	125	45	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	535	405	130	30	10	20
50. Visual and performing arts	2,215	860	1,355	90	30	55
Humanities	5,115	2,060	3,050	265	105	155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	95	270	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,385	475	915	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,145	390	745	45	15	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	45	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	415	210	200	20	0	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	685	370	315	130	65	70
54. History	715	390	320	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	340	80	260	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,220	3,240	6,985	440	140	295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	270	85	185	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	245	430	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,265	175	2,090	150	10	145
22. Legal professions and studies	1,545	460	1,090	65	20	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,760	440	1,320	60	25	40
45. Social sciences	3,605	1,820	1,790	120	75	50
Business, management and public administration	32,755	8,360	24,395	1,520	330	1,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	65	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,890	370	1,515	135	10	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,780	7,960	22,820	1,385	315	1,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,450	2,325	2,125	90	35	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,810	775	1,035	35	15	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	965	465	500	20	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	45	70	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,400	995	405	10	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	45	115	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,350	3,345	3,005	95	45	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,365	2,925	2,440	85	40	40
25. Library science	390	55	335	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	540	315	225	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,250	34,730	3,520	1,895	1,760	135
04. Architecture and related services	255	190	70	30	10	20
14. Engineering	5,545	4,510	1,030	165	120	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,120	6,690	1,425	265	230	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,985	11,515	475	425	420	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,860	7,635	225	755	740	15
48. Precision production	4,465	4,190	275	255	235	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,835	1,155	685	545	415	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	780	430	355	485	375	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,050	720	330	55	45	20
Health and related fields	20,855	3,580	17,280	1,475	200	1,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,135	610	525	55	20	35
51. Health professions and related programs	19,225	2,700	16,525	1,405	175	1,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	495	265	230	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,565	7,575	4,985	680	265	420
12. Personal and culinary services	5,820	1,540	4,280	465	75	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	80	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,490	1,135	355	100	80	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,155	4,810	345	110	115	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	175,535	85,150	90,380	11,625	5,875	5,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	59,635	30,280	29,360	5,580	3,225	2,355
Education	7,900	2,110	5,790	495	70	425
13. Education	7,900	2,110	5,790	495	70	420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,240	1,000	1,245	100	25	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	255	115	25	0	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,875	745	1,130	65	20	50
Humanities	3,720	1,470	2,245	190	65	125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	65	215	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	340	685	35	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	285	545	40	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	45	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	305	160	145	20	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	415	245	175	85	45	40
54. History	540	285	255	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	250	45	210	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,730	2,655	6,075	390	115	275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	60	170	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	205	375	45	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,945	150	1,795	135	10	125
22. Legal professions and studies	1,335	345	990	60	20	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,470	350	1,120	50	10	35
45. Social sciences	3,110	1,535	1,580	100	50	45
Business, management and public administration	26,745	6,505	20,245	1,150	260	895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	25	45	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,565	270	1,300	100	10	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,110	6,210	18,895	1,045	250	795
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,395	1,720	1,675	65	25	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,330	520	810	30	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	760	375	385	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	25	30	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,135	760	375	0	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,855	3,130	2,725	85	45	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,085	2,785	2,295	75	45	35
25. Library science	285	45	240	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	440	255	185	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	50	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,255	26,400	2,855	1,435	1,325	105
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	60	15	10	10
14. Engineering	4,645	3,720	925	125	90	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,460	5,350	1,110	225	195	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,940	8,575	365	350	350	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,710	5,515	195	540	525	15
48. Precision production	3,270	3,090	180	190	175	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,515	905	610	430	335	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	615	315	305	380	295	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	905	595	310	55	35	20
Health and related fields	16,415	2,885	13,530	1,140	155	980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	915	515	400	45	15	25
51. Health professions and related programs	15,085	2,175	12,910	1,085	135	950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	415	195	220	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,120	6,085	4,030	555	225	335
12. Personal and culinary services	4,715	1,245	3,475	365	60	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	65	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,230	935	290	90	65	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,090	3,840	255	105	105	0
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	262,980	127,360	135,615	17,830	8,930	8,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,945	56,315	59,635	9,895	5,455	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	147,030	71,040	75,985	7,935	3,475	4,460
Location of study inside Canada	140,925	67,765	73,165	7,145	3,100	4,050
Same as province or territory of residence	122,885	58,735	64,155	5,685	2,425	3,260
Different than province or territory of residence	18,040	9,030	9,010	1,460	670	785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,100	3,280	2,825	790	380	410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	920	765	170	70	95
Philippines	410	130	285	245	95	155
India	295	165	135	135	70	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,160	705	455	40	30	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	185	130	0	0	0
France	115	60	55	0	0	0
Other	2,130	1,125	1,005	200	110	95
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	175,535	85,150	90,385	11,625	5,875	5,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,640	30,275	29,360	5,580	3,225	2,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	115,900	54,875	61,025	6,040	2,650	3,395
Location of study inside Canada	111,220	52,410	58,810	5,335	2,310	3,025
Same as province or territory of residence	96,375	45,345	51,035	4,145	1,765	2,380
Different than province or territory of residence	14,840	7,065	7,775	1,190	545	645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,680	2,470	2,215	710	340	370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,070	560	515	130	60	70
Philippines	395	130	270	245	90	150
India	250	135	120	120	65	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	770	490	280	25	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	155	110	0	0	0
France	100	50	50	0	0	0
Other	1,820	945	880	190	100	90
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	262,980	127,360	135,620	17,830	8,930	8,905
In the labour force	161,620	83,175	78,445	12,635	6,990	5,645
Employed	142,310	71,410	70,895	11,935	6,570	5,365
Unemployed	19,310	11,765	7,545	705	420	280
Not in the labour force	101,360	44,185	57,175	5,200	1,940	3,255
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	57.8	70.9	78.3	63.4
Employment rate	54.1	56.1	52.3	66.9	73.6	60.2
Unemployment rate	11.9	14.1	9.6	5.6	6.0	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	262,975	127,360	135,620	17,830	8,930	8,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	89,155	37,715	51,435	4,375	1,680	2,700
Worked	173,825	89,645	84,180	13,450	7,250	6,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	87,855	45,700	42,165	6,805	4,230	2,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	85,965	43,950	42,020	6,645	3,025	3,625
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.3	41.0	42.7	43.7	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	161,620	83,170	78,445	12,630	6,985	5,645
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,800	1,505	1,295	75	35	40
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	158,820	81,670	77,150	12,560	6,945	5,610
Employee	148,075	75,060	73,010	9,530	4,895	4,635
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,750	6,610	4,140	3,025	2,050	970
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	161,620	83,175	78,445	12,635	6,985	5,650
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,795	1,500	1,295	75	35	35
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	158,820	81,670	77,150	12,560	6,950	5,610
0 Management occupations	14,075	8,110	5,960	2,535	1,810	725
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	22,675	5,925	16,755	1,655	280	1,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,425	9,760	2,670	365	255	110
3 Health occupations	11,985	2,030	9,955	830	95	740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,990	5,900	14,090	985	230	755
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,680	1,590	2,085	195	30	165
6 Sales and service occupations	35,560	14,270	21,290	2,040	720	1,325
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	27,455	25,975	1,480	2,125	2,005	115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,560	4,570	990	1,345	1,125	230
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,420	3,540	1,875	480	400	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	161,615	83,175	78,445	12,635	6,985	5,645
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,800	1,505	1,295	75	40	35
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	158,820	81,670	77,150	12,560	6,950	5,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,905	1,020	2,665	1,885	780
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,255	4,230	1,025	1,145	945	195
22 Utilities	1,535	1,065	470	155	110	40
23 Construction	16,960	15,040	1,925	905	770	135
31-33 Manufacturing	10,310	7,350	2,960	445	365	75
41 Wholesale trade	3,905	2,805	1,095	435	295	140
44-45 Retail trade	19,310	8,460	10,850	1,095	505	590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,925	5,260	1,665	490	345	145
51 Information and cultural industries	2,900	1,535	1,370	160	50	105
52 Finance and insurance	3,850	1,240	2,610	365	60	310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,820	1,105	710	120	80	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,870	4,900	3,970	440	220	220
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	75	60	25	0	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,840	2,670	2,170	210	125	80
61 Educational services	11,770	4,250	7,525	635	140	490
62 Health care and social assistance	22,510	3,740	18,765	1,485	180	1,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,510	1,305	1,205	165	75	95
72 Accommodation and food services	11,285	4,305	6,980	560	215	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,680	2,900	3,785	575	310	260
91 Public administration	13,515	6,530	6,985	510	260	245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	142,305	71,410	70,895	11,935	6,570	5,365
Worked at home	6,685	2,875	3,810	2,495	1,570	925
Worked outside Canada	545	440	100	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	16,830	12,975	3,855	2,075	1,710	365
Worked at usual place	118,250	55,115	63,135	7,360	3,285	4,075
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	118,255	55,115	63,135	7,360	3,285	4,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	57,275	25,030	32,245	4,320	1,770	2,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	56,140	26,410	29,730	2,150	1,055	1,095
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,200	2,350	850	880	455	425
Commute to a different province or territory	1,640	1,330	310	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	135,080	68,090	66,990	9,430	5,000	4,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	110,260	55,640	54,620	8,110	4,430	3,680
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,265	4,500	6,765	510	225	285
Public transit	3,685	2,140	1,550	15	10	10
Walked	5,935	2,740	3,190	595	225	370
Bicycle	205	165	40	90	50	50
Other method	3,740	2,915	825	115	70	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	135,080	68,090	66,990	9,430	4,995	4,435
Less than 15 minutes	52,055	23,250	28,805	5,430	2,565	2,865
15 to 29 minutes	53,800	26,440	27,355	1,690	925	765
30 to 44 minutes	15,010	7,940	7,070	1,105	655	450
45 to 59 minutes	3,885	2,295	1,585	470	290	180
60 minutes and over	10,330	8,165	2,175	745	565	180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	135,080	68,090	66,985	9,430	5,000	4,435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,610	5,845	1,765	700	520	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,030	10,160	5,870	2,265	1,565	700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	42,030	21,850	20,175	3,100	1,640	1,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	36,610	14,405	22,205	1,770	625	1,140
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,170	4,380	7,790	650	250	400
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,640	11,450	9,185	950	390	555
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	178,075	91,550	86,520	13,880	7,475	6,395
Single responses	177,655	91,410	86,240	13,865	7,475	6,390
Official languages	177,495	91,320	86,175	13,865	7,475	6,390
English	176,845	91,095	85,745	13,845	7,470	6,375
French	650	220	430	15	0	15
Non-official languages	160	95	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	155	95	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	420	140	280	10	10	10
English and French	305	80	225	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	55	45	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	178,075	91,555	86,520	13,875	7,480	6,400
None	175,275	90,465	84,815	13,770	7,425	6,345
English	590	200	390	10	0	0
French	1,755	645	1,110	20	10	0
Non-official language	415	215	195	75	45	35
Aboriginal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	385	205	185	80	45	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	306,245	149,445	156,795	21,995	11,060	10,930
Non-movers	273,605	133,455	140,150	19,495	9,790	9,710
Movers	32,635	15,990	16,645	2,500	1,270	1,225
Non-migrants	17,780	8,860	8,915	1,295	685	610
Migrants	14,860	7,130	7,730	1,205	590	615
Internal migrants	13,165	6,285	6,880	1,045	505	540
Intraprovincial migrants	9,440	4,455	4,990	755	355	405
Interprovincial migrants	3,725	1,835	1,890	285	150	135
External migrants	1,695	845	850	165	85	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	294,785	143,700	151,090	20,820	10,395	10,430
Non-movers	202,910	98,805	104,105	13,365	6,740	6,625
Movers	91,880	44,895	46,985	7,460	3,650	3,805
Non-migrants	45,915	22,365	23,550	3,035	1,445	1,590
Migrants	45,960	22,530	23,435	4,425	2,210	2,215
Internal migrants	40,710	19,700	21,015	3,640	1,845	1,790
Intraprovincial migrants	27,225	12,920	14,300	2,555	1,285	1,270
Interprovincial migrants	13,490	6,780	6,710	1,080	560	525
External migrants	5,250	2,830	2,425	790	365	425