Census Profile, 2016 Census
Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Eastern Regional Health Authority Newfoundland and Labrador [Health region, December 2017]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	313,267	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	306,517	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	155,452	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	131,074	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19,395.25	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	313,270	152,620	160,645	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	46,125	23,630	22,490	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	14,105	7,230	6,875	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	16,135	8,255	7,875	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	15,885	8,140	7,740	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	211,105	103,290	107,810	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	16,370	8,425	7,945	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	18,385	9,155	9,230	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	19,165	9,610	9,555	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	19,580	9,535	10,050	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	19,860	9,495	10,365	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	21,220	10,345	10,880	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	22,845	11,035	11,815	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	25,160	12,120	13,040	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	24,785	12,015	12,775	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	23,725	11,555	12,170	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	56,040	25,705	30,340	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	21,075	10,150	10,925	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	14,520	7,010	7,515	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	9,230	4,290	4,940	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	5,945	2,550	3,395	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	5,270	1,700	3,570	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	3,390	1,170	2,220	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	1,450	440	1,015	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	365	85	280	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	65	15	50	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	14.0	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.4	67.7	67.1	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	17.9	16.8	18.9	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.2	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	42.5	41.7	43.3	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	44.1	43.2	44.9	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	131,075	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	88,875	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	555	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	41,105	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,665	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	6,960	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,670	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,580	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	535	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	131,075	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	33,000	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	50,745	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	23,005	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	18,090	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	6,230	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	309,015	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	267,145	128,990	138,150	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	161,055	80,525	80,535	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	134,065	67,070	66,995	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	26,995	13,455	13,535	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	106,085	48,465	57,620	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	69,875	36,930	32,945	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	5,425	2,285	3,145	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	14,175	5,815	8,360	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	16,610	3,435	13,170	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	94,510	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	51,820	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	21,785	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	16,725	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	4,175	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	94,510	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	79,465	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	65,970	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	13,495	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15,045	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	12,025	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	3,015	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	79,465	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	41,990	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	37,475	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	17,750	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	15,775	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	3,950	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15,045	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	9,835	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	4,030	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	1,180	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	51,305	23,550	27,755	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	131,075	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	90,725	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,375	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	50,350	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	38,470	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	33,000	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,470	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	310,740	151,600	159,135	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	291,265	143,725	147,535	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	60	30	30	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	18,840	7,595	11,245	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	580	255	320	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	310,735	151,600	159,135	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	308,800	150,640	158,155	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,190	620	565	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	240	120	120	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	515	220	300	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,305	680	625	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.4	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	310,735	151,600	159,135	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	309,595	151,030	158,570	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	302,070	147,030	155,045	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	300,870	146,400	154,465	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,200	620	575	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	7,525	4,000	3,520	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	5	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	20	25	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	30	15	15	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,475	3,975	3,495	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,120	625	495	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	5	5	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	5	5	5	315	185	130
Oromo	35	20	15	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	0	0	5	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	1,070	600	470	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	25	15	10	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	970	550	420	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	5	5	5	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	5	75	30	40
Tigrigna	65	35	35	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	50	30	25	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	605	240	360	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	5	5	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	35	10	25	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	20	10	10	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	5	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	25	15	15	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	500	195	305	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	30	15	15	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	210	120	95	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	15	5	10	535	270	265
Malayalam	75	40	30	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	95	55	35	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	35	20	15	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	3,275	1,850	1,430	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	80	40	40	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	5	5	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	490	265	220	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	10	5	5	1,010	475	535
Latvian	10	5	5	415	195	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	600	285	315
Slavic languages	475	260	215	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	5	65	30	30
Bosnian	15	10	5	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	55	30	25	1,545	790	755
Croatian	20	10	10	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	30	20	15	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	75	45	30	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	205	110	95	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	20	15	5	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	970	480	485
Slovak	5	0	5	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	695	320	370
Ukrainian	30	10	20	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	15	5	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	5	5	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	510	310	200	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	35	20	15	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	50	30	20	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	80	50	30	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	255	140	110	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	30	20	10	115	55	60
Norwegian	50	35	10	815	370	445
Swedish	15	10	5	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	5	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Greek	45	35	10	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	1,380	815	565	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	1,090	655	430	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	305	210	95	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	65	40	25	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	145	80	60	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	20	15	10	1,510	775	730
Nepali	135	80	55	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	70	55	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	5	0	5	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	225	125	95	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	255	135	120	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	5	5	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	30	10	15	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	220	120	100	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	760	375	385	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	85	55	35	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	125	70	60	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	30	10	20	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	500	240	260	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Japanese	40	15	25	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	5	5	0	230	130	100
Korean	115	45	70	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	5	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	285	145	140	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	5	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	5	145	80	65
Ganda	10	0	5	280	145	135
Igbo	25	15	10	1,165	625	540
Lingala	5	5	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	15	10	10	1,100	545	555
Swahili	55	25	30	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	5	0	5	280	165	110
Yoruba	55	35	20	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	15	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	10	5	5	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	80	50	35	830	440	390
American Sign Language	35	15	20	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	15	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,435	745	695	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	1,415	735	685	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	270	150	120	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	5	5	5	990	465	530
Mandarin	950	480	470	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	10	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	60	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	5	0	10	430	230	200
Karenic languages	10	10	5	795	415	380
Tibetan	5	5	5	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	5	5	0	1,020	485	535
Thai	25	10	20	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	65	40	30	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	365	215	155
Turkish	45	30	15	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	15	5	10	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	215	95	120
Uralic languages	65	15	50	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	10	5	5	190	90	105
Finnish	10	5	10	810	330	480
Hungarian	35	10	25	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,140	575	570	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	350	155	195	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	720	380	340	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	40	20	20	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	310,735	151,605	159,135	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	308,805	150,615	158,185	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	305,055	148,660	156,395	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	304,555	148,430	156,130	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	500	230	270	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	3,750	1,960	1,790	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,745	1,955	1,790	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	375	365	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	5	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	5	0	5	280	160	115
Oromo	30	20	10	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	695	350	345	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	10	5	5	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	640	325	315	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	45	20	25	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	35	20	15	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	230	95	135	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	5	0	5	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	470	215	255
Ilocano	5	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	5	0	5	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	90	125	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	15	5	5	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	5	210	105	105
Malayalam	20	15	10	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	40	20	15	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	20	10	5	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	1,340	735	600	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	35	15	15	1,060	570	485
Armenian	5	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	160	85	80	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	160	80	75	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	25	10	15	825	415	405
Croatian	5	0	5	1,800	905	895
Czech	5	0	0	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	25	10	10	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	90	50	40	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	0	0	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	0	5	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	5	5	0	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	130	75	55	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	5	5	5	1,705	835	875
Danish	25	10	10	150	75	75
Dutch	15	10	0	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	5	0	0	60	30	30
German	45	25	25	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	20	10	5	30	15	15
Norwegian	15	10	10	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	0	0	0	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	705	415	290	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	545	330	215	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	145	105	45	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	20	15	10	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	55	35	25	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	10	5	5	845	440	405
Nepali	100	55	40	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	35	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	15	1,480	750	730
Urdu	100	50	40	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	150	80	70	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	10	5	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	65	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	310	145	165	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	5	5	5	35	10	20
Italian	15	10	10	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	40	20	25	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	10	5	5	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	235	110	125	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	15	0	10	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	60	30	30	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	50	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	5	5	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	5	0	5	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	45	20	20	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	10	5	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	5	5	5	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	145	80	65	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	45	20	20	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	60	40	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	925	490	435	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	915	480	435	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	125	65	60	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	690	355	335	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	50	35	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	5	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	5	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	5	0	5	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	5	0	465	215	245
Thai	5	0	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	25	10	15	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	15	10	10	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	10	5	5	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	10	10	10	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	5	0	5	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	1,930	985	945	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	260	120	140	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	1,605	835	770	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	310,735	151,600	159,135	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	303,720	148,190	155,525	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	1,940	1,010	930	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	2,100	855	1,240	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	2,875	1,495	1,385	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	60	30	30	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	2,815	1,465	1,355	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	10	5	5	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	35	15	25	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	55	30	25	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	262,980	127,340	135,635	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,010	123,195	130,820	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,191	43,125	27,637	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,085	123,200	130,890	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,862	37,606	25,468	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	216,470	108,895	107,570	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,756	42,909	26,625	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,090	81,005	105,085	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,175	9,185	7,339	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	185,760	95,340	90,415	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,005	44,521	27,335	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	262,980	127,360	135,620	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,250	123,295	130,955	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,517	60,868	36,888	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,335	123,295	131,040	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,400	47,956	31,350	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	216,655	108,785	107,870	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,072	61,756	36,281	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	185,835	80,880	104,955	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,168	9,725	8,738	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	185,760	95,140	90,625	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,449	61,789	36,494	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	262,975	127,360	135,620	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	86,635	44,970	41,665	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,692	65,774	47,586	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,961	83,308	55,555	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	89.4	81.2	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.3	78.0	68.5	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	10.6	18.7	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	262,980	127,345	135,640	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	8,965	4,150	4,815	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	254,010	123,190	130,820	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,625	12,200	19,425	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	44,540	16,970	27,565	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	37,570	14,635	22,935	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	29,760	13,590	16,170	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	25,390	12,095	13,295	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	18,710	9,985	8,725	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	14,375	8,340	6,035	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	10,905	6,385	4,520	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	9,580	5,355	4,230	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	7,530	4,595	2,930	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	24,025	19,035	4,990	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	15,425	11,895	3,525	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	8,600	7,135	1,465	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	262,975	127,340	135,635	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	8,890	4,140	4,750	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	254,085	123,195	130,885	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.5	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	32,730	12,375	20,355	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	46,865	17,960	28,910	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	44,175	17,870	26,305	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	36,500	17,275	19,225	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	27,430	14,160	13,270	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	19,395	11,350	8,045	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	14,295	8,180	6,115	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	10,490	6,475	4,015	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	22,200	17,560	4,640	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	6,270	4,560	1,705	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	4,280	3,425	855	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	11,650	9,575	2,075	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	262,980	127,345	135,640	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	77,215	32,000	45,220	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	185,760	95,345	90,420	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.9	66.7	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25,000	11,285	13,715	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	14,375	5,795	8,585	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	24,080	10,225	13,860	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	20,690	8,580	12,115	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	17,015	7,945	9,075	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	16,500	7,765	8,740	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	13,160	7,025	6,130	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	10,895	6,345	4,545	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	8,665	5,035	3,630	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	35,375	25,340	10,035	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	8,275	4,525	3,755	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	6,435	3,990	2,450	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,825	3,835	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	131,075	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,098	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,690	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	33,000	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,495	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,857	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	98,075	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,360	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,245	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	131,075	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,110	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,452	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	32,985	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,536	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,424	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	98,085	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,783	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,915	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	131,075	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,105	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,050	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,555	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,720	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,160	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,530	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,675	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,545	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,975	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,790	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,980	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,660	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,830	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,235	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,490	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	45,760	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,330	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,225	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,300	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,900	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	131,070	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,170	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,085	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,605	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,925	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,865	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,195	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,455	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,680	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,805	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,810	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,090	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,330	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,180	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,025	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,225	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	33,635	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,695	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,685	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,245	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	94,075	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,044	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,627	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,360	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,320	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,024	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	38,025	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,019	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,805	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	13,930	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,426	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,143	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	94,070	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,598	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,374	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,445	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,994	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,077	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	38,020	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,964	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,858	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	13,930	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,491	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,735	20,845	23,885	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,129	31,479	25,958	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,988	28,584	24,554	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	44,770	20,760	24,015	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,047	47,023	35,881	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,945	37,435	30,929	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	309,015	150,915	158,100	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	141,765	66,090	75,675	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	27,285	12,500	14,785	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	32,250	14,040	18,210	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	26,815	12,510	14,305	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	27,170	13,115	14,055	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	28,240	13,925	14,315	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	167,245	84,825	82,425	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	29,870	14,840	15,030	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	31,265	15,675	15,585	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	34,215	17,270	16,945	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	36,555	18,625	17,925	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	35,350	18,415	16,935	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	309,015	150,915	158,100	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	55,590	28,500	27,090	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	17,185	8,795	8,385	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	200,565	97,710	102,850	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	52,860	24,705	28,155	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	42,675	18,740	23,935	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	9,045	4,615	4,430	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	3,015	1,550	1,465	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	23,360	10,035	13,320	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	10,270	4,095	6,180	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	12.4	15.1	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	16.2	16.4	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.6	17.5	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	10.3	13.0	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	19.4	16.6	21.9	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,570	9,300	10,265	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	4,040	2,065	1,970	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	1,410	755	655	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	14,750	6,905	7,845	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	775	330	450	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.5	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	7.2	7.3	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.6	7.8	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.6	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	309,015	150,915	158,100	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	308,210	150,560	157,645	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	308,150	150,530	157,620	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	18,855	7,550	11,310	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	11,535	5,955	5,580	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	130	55	80	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	90	30	60	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	75	30	50	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,415	5,910	5,505	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,450	790	665	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	10	0	10	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	20	0	10	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	20	10	15	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	1,385	755	630	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	50	35	20	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	1,320	720	600	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	10	0	10	145	85	55
Tigrigna	30	20	10	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	50	30	20	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	725	280	450	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	70	15	55	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	10	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	30	10	25	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	110	75	40	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	205	390	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	40	20	20	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	20	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	340	185	160	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	35	15	20	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	110	50	55	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	195	120	75	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	15	15	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	5,755	3,100	2,655	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	125	70	60	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	700	380	325	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	10	0	10	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	0	10	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	695	375	315	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	20	15	10	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	55	25	30	1,795	945	850
Croatian	40	30	10	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	45	25	25	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	10	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	75	60	15	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	435	215	220	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	20	15	0	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	10	10	0	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	95	35	55	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	105	65	30	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	25	25	0	440	215	225
Welsh	40	25	15	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	450	220	225
Germanic languages	1,360	735	625	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	40	25	15	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	90	45	45	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	120	60	65	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	970	520	445	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	40	25	15	160	70	95
Norwegian	110	65	50	1,450	635	810
Swedish	30	30	0	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	80	45	35	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	1,710	1,015	695	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	1,410	865	545	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	360	240	125	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	55	35	25	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	520	310	210	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	10	10	0	625	300	320
Marathi	10	10	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	170	110	60	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	305	190	115	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	40	25	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	290	190	105	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	270	145	125	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	25	20	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	50	35	15	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	190	85	105	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	1,990	975	1,015	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	10	10	10	170	95	80
Italian	280	145	140	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	310	160	150	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	45	20	25	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	1,515	735	780	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	250	130	125
Japanese	130	45	90	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	110	50	60	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	60	55	10	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	10	0	10	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	55	40	20	610	305	305
Igbo	70	30	35	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	15	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	1,155	605	550
Shona	60	15	45	1,810	850	960
Swahili	180	105	70	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	190	105	80	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	30	25	10	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	540	225	315	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	280	105	175	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	265	120	140	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,650	905	745	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	1,605	880	720	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	290	180	110	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	1,205	625	580	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	15	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	120	75	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	20	10	10	605	305	295
Karenic languages	35	25	10	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	25	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	0	10	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	25	0	20	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	70	45	25	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	60	40	20	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	15	10	10	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	355	170	180
Uralic languages	85	20	60	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	10	10	0	185	85	105
Finnish	10	0	10	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	60	10	50	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	309,015	150,915	158,100	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	301,780	146,935	154,845	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	54,165	27,805	26,365	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	247,620	119,135	128,485	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,235	3,980	3,255	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	309,015	150,915	158,100	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	296,640	144,260	152,380	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,225	4,795	4,425	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	2,450	1,300	1,145	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	665	330	335	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	960	495	470	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	2,295	1,195	1,090	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	795	390	400	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	1,500	810	690	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,865	1,475	1,390	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,150	1,855	1,295	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,230	4,800	4,430	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	1,130	575	550	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	1,675	865	800	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	1,470	755	715	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	4,280	2,235	2,050	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	670	360	310	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,225	4,795	4,430	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	1,795	860	940	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	25	10	15	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	110	45	60	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	15	10	10	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	15	10	10	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	10	10	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	70	20	50	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	65	25	40	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	20	0	15	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,180	570	610	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	270	145	125	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	3,075	1,730	1,345	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	10	10	0	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	140	85	55	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	225	135	90	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	20	15	10	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	20	10	15	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	80	70	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	60	45	15	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	65	40	20	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	55	40	15	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	100	50	50	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	40	10	35	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	135	75	60	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	65	10	50	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,555	880	675	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	405	230	170	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	985	525	460	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	20	15	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	145	105	45	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	55	25	20	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	25	10	20	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	10	10	0	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	165	85	75	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	15	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	75	25	50	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	480	245	235	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	3,320	1,670	1,650	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	40	15	25	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	155	90	65	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	660	330	325	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	25	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	500	275	225	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	30	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	185	95	95	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	15	0	10	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	20	20	0	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	175	105	70	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	455	165	295	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	305	140	165	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	30	15	15	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	25	10	20	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	500	275	220	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	15	40	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,860	1,475	1,385	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	350	180	170	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	20	10	15	860	370	490
Colombia	10	0	0	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	25	15	10	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	50	15	35	1,660	765	895
Mexico	15	10	0	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	90	60	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	55	20	35	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	450	260	190	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	45	25	25	425	240	180
Germany	15	10	10	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	50	25	20	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	40	0	40	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	85	55	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	145	95	50	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	500	260	240	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	10	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	10	25	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	65	45	25	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	30	15	15	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	30	15	15	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	10	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	120	55	60	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	190	100	85	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	1,535	760	775	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	50	30	20	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	100	120	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	140	80	65	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	60	35	25	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	15	10	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	60	25	30	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	65	40	25	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	295	125	175	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	40	20	15	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	135	160	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	10	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	10	0	10	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	10	0	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	10	20	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	20	10	10	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	309,015	150,915	158,100	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,175	7,065	6,115	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,175	5,180	4,995	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	285,665	138,675	146,990	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,885	3,565	3,320	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,665	1,970	1,695	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,675	1,140	540	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,990	835	1,160	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,745	830	915	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,435	740	700	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	309,015	150,920	158,100	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,640	3,955	4,685	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,080	3,690	4,385	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,080	2,310	2,770	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	2,020	915	1,100	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	975	465	515	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	50	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	465	215	245	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	300,375	146,960	153,415	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	309,015	150,915	158,100	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,465	1,555	1,910	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	305,550	149,360	156,190	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	309,015	150,915	158,100	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,320	1,020	1,295	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,245	1,000	1,245	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,445	625	820	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	430	195	235	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	375	180	195	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	25	50	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	0	15	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	15	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	0	25	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,215	5,640	6,575	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,830	5,460	6,370	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,050	4,150	4,900	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,540	770	770	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,240	540	700	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	380	175	200	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	55	75	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	45	50	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	80	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	294,485	144,255	150,230	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	309,020	150,915	158,100	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,430	4,975	4,455	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,120	1,260	865	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	1,975	1,095	885	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	1,955	1,015	940	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	730	260	470	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	570	280	295	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	1,165	640	520	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	285	160	120	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	90	120	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	70	30	35	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	50	20	30	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	40	60	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	210	90	120	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	299,585	145,940	153,645	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	309,015	150,915	158,100	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	14,530	6,660	7,870	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,760	4,895	5,875	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	1,915	855	1,060	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	2,320	1,120	1,195	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	167,250	81,210	86,040	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	380	175	205	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,360	730	635	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	164,020	79,560	84,460	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	2,955	1,495	1,460	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	15	15	10	190	115	70
Ontarian	10	0	10	110	65	45
Québécois	65	35	30	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	415	210	205
European origins	175,620	85,635	89,985	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	167,925	81,745	86,180	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	45	15	30	225	115	115
Cornish	25	10	15	210	90	115
English	117,840	57,170	60,670	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	81,985	39,400	42,585	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	20	10	15	945	450	495
Scottish	22,230	10,695	11,535	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	3,260	1,620	1,640	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,360	2,050	2,310	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	12,740	5,975	6,765	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	10	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	12,725	5,970	6,760	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,630	3,720	3,910	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	290	130	165	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	185	95	90	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	1,460	685	770	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	20	15	0	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	5,945	2,885	3,065	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	10	10	0	680	355	320
Swiss	200	110	95	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	20	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,705	1,305	1,400	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	495	255	245	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	200	85	120	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	160	80	75	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	1,145	585	565	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	640	255	385	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	235	130	105	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	3,195	1,565	1,625	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	75	30	40	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	30	15	15	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	145	80	65	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	15	35	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	20	10	10	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	265	105	160	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	60	30	25	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	95	30	65	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	1,135	575	560	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	135	60	80	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	720	370	350	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	60	25	35	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	1,000	515	485	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	40	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	3,565	1,720	1,840	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	45	20	25	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	45	25	15	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	10	0	10	85	55	25
Croatian	100	55	50	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	15	15	10	160	90	70
Greek	310	180	135	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	1,260	655	600	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	15	0	15	1,015	485	535
Maltese	95	60	35	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	905	415	490	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	45	30	10	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	0	0	0	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	815	335	475	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	30	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	765	395	365	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	65	45	20	425	210	215
Jewish	190	90	95	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	95	55	40	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	215	205	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	690	350	335	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	10	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	85	45	40	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	25	10	20	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	135	85	55	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	20	25	0	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	15	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	280	125	150	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	10	25	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	10	25	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	770	325	445	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	65	30	35	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	20	15	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	45	20	25	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	30	15	15	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	155	80	80	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	55	30	25	890	405	485
Guatemalan	45	15	25	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	30	20	10	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	40	20	20	1,785	905	885
Honduran	20	0	20	760	405	355
Maya	30	10	20	580	310	275
Mexican	185	70	120	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	30	10	20	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	15	10	0	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	65	40	25	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	20	40	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	2,215	1,230	985	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	655	375	285	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	10	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	10	10	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	10	10	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	130	75	50	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	65	40	25	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	20	10	10	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	15	10	10	655	355	295
Liberian	15	0	10	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	310	160	150	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	740	395	345
Togolese	10	0	10	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	65	60	10	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	10	1,865	985	875
North African origins	510	325	180	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	15	15	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	10	10	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	220	145	75	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	160	85	75	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	40	35	0	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	80	60	20	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	485	260	220	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	10	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	30	15	10	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	50	30	25	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	60	40	20	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	10	10	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	10	0	10	550	310	235
Oromo	10	10	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	10	10	10	35	25	10
Somali	25	15	15	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	95	50	40	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	40	35	10	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	60	30	25	1,155	645	510
Zambian	30	15	15	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	55	10	45	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	30	40	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	600	300	305	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	25	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	275	285	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	7,765	4,090	3,680	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,035	1,050	990	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	10	0	10	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	310	165	150	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	30	10	25	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	10	10	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	10	10	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	190	95	95	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	195	100	90	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	0	0	0	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	135	80	50	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	10	10	0	565	260	310
Kurd	0	10	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	15	0	15	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	645	325	325	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	70	50	20	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	390	205	180
Syrian	275	130	150	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	60	20	40	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	90	65	25	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	10	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	15	10	10	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	10	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	2,200	1,270	930	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	60	35	20	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	55	40	15	815	410	400
East Indian	1,445	820	625	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	90	60	35	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	240	140	100	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	40	20	15	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	10	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	90	45	40	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	55	35	20	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	10	35	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,580	1,785	1,795	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	30	20	10	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	2,260	1,215	1,045	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	860	320	540	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	35	30	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	95	30	60	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	35	25	10	740	390	345
Korean	90	35	55	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	0	0	10	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	120	70	50	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	10	0	10	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	30	15	15	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	30	15	20	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	15	10	10	965	500	465
Vietnamese	70	40	35	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	180	75	105	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	120	50	75	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	15	10	10	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	25	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	10	0	10	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	10	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	205	105	95
Samoan	15	10	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	131,075	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	99,085	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	31,990	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	131,070	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	3,555	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	127,520	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	131,075	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	7,870	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	27,435	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	61,425	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	34,155	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	131,075	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,570	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	19,685	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	23,130	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	20,215	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	48,475	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	131,075	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	130,630	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	445	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	131,070	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	128,810	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	2,265	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	131,070	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	24,305	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	39,315	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,525	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,435	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,705	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,250	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,540	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	131,075	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	124,060	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,015	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	131,075	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	75,120	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	53,585	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,365	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	131,075	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,865	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,620	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,325	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,685	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	27,260	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,580	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,920	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	2,820	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	130,845	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	105,965	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,880	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,285	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,985	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.1	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	924	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,121	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	270,314	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,746	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,995	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.7	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	861	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	262,980	127,360	135,620	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	50,095	25,215	24,875	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,855	31,100	34,755	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	147,030	71,040	75,985	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,880	20,410	7,470	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,965	7,530	5,435	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,915	12,880	2,035	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	63,805	26,620	37,185	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,900	2,880	4,020	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,440	21,135	27,305	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	31,585	13,350	18,235	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,170	1,015	1,150	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,310	730	580	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	11,385	4,740	6,640	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,995	1,295	700	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	175,535	85,155	90,385	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,220	11,565	9,660	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,415	18,715	19,700	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,895	54,875	61,025	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,185	14,765	5,420	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,420	5,430	3,990	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,765	9,335	1,430	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	51,375	21,205	30,175	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,540	2,060	2,480	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,800	16,850	22,945	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	25,660	10,735	14,925	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	795	975	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,145	575	560	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	9,715	3,810	5,905	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,510	935	580	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	262,980	127,360	135,620	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	115,945	56,315	59,635	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	11,875	3,400	8,475	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	11,875	3,400	8,475	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,750	1,265	1,485	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	535	405	130	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	2,215	860	1,355	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	5,115	2,060	3,050	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	95	270	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	1,385	475	915	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,145	390	745	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	45	25	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	415	210	200	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	685	370	315	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	715	390	320	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	340	80	260	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,220	3,240	6,985	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	270	85	185	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	245	430	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,265	175	2,090	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,545	460	1,090	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,760	440	1,320	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	3,605	1,820	1,790	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	32,755	8,360	24,395	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	65	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,890	370	1,515	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,780	7,960	22,820	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,450	2,325	2,125	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,810	775	1,035	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	965	465	500	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	45	70	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	1,400	995	405	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	45	115	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,350	3,345	3,005	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,365	2,925	2,440	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	390	55	335	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	540	315	225	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	10	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,250	34,730	3,520	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	255	190	70	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	5,545	4,510	1,030	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,120	6,690	1,425	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	0	15	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	11,985	11,515	475	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,860	7,635	225	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	4,465	4,190	275	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,835	1,155	685	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	780	430	355	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,050	720	330	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	20,855	3,580	17,280	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,135	610	525	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	19,225	2,700	16,525	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	495	265	230	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,565	7,575	4,985	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	5,820	1,540	4,280	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	80	10	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	1,490	1,135	355	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,155	4,810	345	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	175,535	85,150	90,380	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	59,635	30,280	29,360	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	7,900	2,110	5,790	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	7,900	2,110	5,790	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,240	1,000	1,245	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	255	115	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,875	745	1,130	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	3,720	1,470	2,245	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	65	215	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	340	685	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	285	545	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	45	15	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	305	160	145	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	415	245	175	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	540	285	255	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	250	45	210	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,730	2,655	6,075	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	60	170	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	205	375	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,945	150	1,795	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	1,335	345	990	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	1,470	350	1,120	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	3,110	1,535	1,580	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	26,745	6,505	20,245	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	25	45	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,565	270	1,300	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,110	6,210	18,895	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,395	1,720	1,675	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,330	520	810	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	760	375	385	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	25	30	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	1,135	760	375	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,855	3,130	2,725	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,085	2,785	2,295	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	285	45	240	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	440	255	185	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	50	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,255	26,400	2,855	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	60	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	4,645	3,720	925	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,460	5,350	1,110	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	10	15	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	8,940	8,575	365	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,710	5,515	195	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	3,270	3,090	180	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,515	905	610	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	615	315	305	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	905	595	310	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	16,415	2,885	13,530	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	915	515	400	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	15,085	2,175	12,910	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	415	195	220	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,120	6,085	4,030	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	4,715	1,245	3,475	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	65	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	1,230	935	290	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,090	3,840	255	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	10	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	262,980	127,360	135,615	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,945	56,315	59,635	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	147,030	71,040	75,985	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	140,925	67,765	73,165	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	122,885	58,735	64,155	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	18,040	9,030	9,010	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,100	3,280	2,825	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	920	765	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	410	130	285	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	295	165	135	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,160	705	455	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	185	130	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	115	60	55	2,150	1,275	875
Other	2,130	1,125	1,005	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	175,535	85,150	90,385	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,640	30,275	29,360	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	115,900	54,875	61,025	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	111,220	52,410	58,810	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	96,375	45,345	51,035	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	14,840	7,065	7,775	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,680	2,470	2,215	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,070	560	515	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	395	130	270	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	250	135	120	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	770	490	280	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	155	110	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	100	50	50	1,870	1,105	765
Other	1,820	945	880	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	262,980	127,360	135,620	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	161,620	83,175	78,445	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	142,310	71,410	70,895	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	19,310	11,765	7,545	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	101,360	44,185	57,175	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	57.8	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	54.1	56.1	52.3	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	11.9	14.1	9.6	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	262,975	127,360	135,620	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	89,155	37,715	51,435	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	173,825	89,645	84,180	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	87,855	45,700	42,165	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	85,965	43,950	42,020	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.3	41.0	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	161,620	83,170	78,445	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,800	1,505	1,295	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	158,820	81,670	77,150	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	148,075	75,060	73,010	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,750	6,610	4,140	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	161,620	83,175	78,445	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,795	1,500	1,295	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	158,820	81,670	77,150	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	14,075	8,110	5,960	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	22,675	5,925	16,755	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,425	9,760	2,670	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	11,985	2,030	9,955	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,990	5,900	14,090	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,680	1,590	2,085	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	35,560	14,270	21,290	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	27,455	25,975	1,480	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,560	4,570	990	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,420	3,540	1,875	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	161,615	83,175	78,445	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,800	1,505	1,295	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	158,820	81,670	77,150	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,905	1,020	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,255	4,230	1,025	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	1,535	1,065	470	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	16,960	15,040	1,925	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	10,310	7,350	2,960	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	3,905	2,805	1,095	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	19,310	8,460	10,850	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,925	5,260	1,665	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	2,900	1,535	1,370	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	3,850	1,240	2,610	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,820	1,105	710	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,870	4,900	3,970	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	75	60	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,840	2,670	2,170	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	11,770	4,250	7,525	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	22,510	3,740	18,765	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,510	1,305	1,205	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	11,285	4,305	6,980	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,680	2,900	3,785	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	13,515	6,530	6,985	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	142,305	71,410	70,895	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	6,685	2,875	3,810	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	545	440	100	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	16,830	12,975	3,855	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	118,250	55,115	63,135	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	118,255	55,115	63,135	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	57,275	25,030	32,245	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	56,140	26,410	29,730	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,200	2,350	850	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	1,640	1,330	310	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	135,080	68,090	66,990	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	110,260	55,640	54,620	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,265	4,500	6,765	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	3,685	2,140	1,550	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	5,935	2,740	3,190	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	205	165	40	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	3,740	2,915	825	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	135,080	68,090	66,990	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	52,055	23,250	28,805	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	53,800	26,440	27,355	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	15,010	7,940	7,070	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	3,885	2,295	1,585	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	10,330	8,165	2,175	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	135,080	68,090	66,985	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,610	5,845	1,765	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,030	10,160	5,870	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	42,030	21,850	20,175	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	36,610	14,405	22,205	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,170	4,380	7,790	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,640	11,450	9,185	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	178,075	91,550	86,520	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	177,655	91,410	86,240	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	177,495	91,320	86,175	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	176,845	91,095	85,745	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	650	220	430	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	160	95	65	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	155	95	65	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	20	20	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	10	10	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	10	0	10	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	230	120	115
American Sign Language	20	0	15	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	40	20	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	65	40	25	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	20	20	10	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	15	10	10	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	420	140	280	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	305	80	225	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	105	55	45	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	10	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	178,075	91,555	86,520	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	175,275	90,465	84,815	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	590	200	390	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	1,755	645	1,110	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	415	215	195	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	25	10	15	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	385	205	185	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	35	25	10	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	306,245	149,445	156,795	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	273,605	133,455	140,150	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	32,635	15,990	16,645	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	17,780	8,860	8,915	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	14,860	7,130	7,730	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	13,165	6,285	6,880	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	9,440	4,455	4,990	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	3,725	1,835	1,890	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,695	845	850	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	294,785	143,700	151,090	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	202,910	98,805	104,105	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	91,880	44,895	46,985	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	45,915	22,365	23,550	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	45,960	22,530	23,435	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	40,710	19,700	21,015	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	27,225	12,920	14,300	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	13,490	6,780	6,710	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	5,250	2,830	2,425	203,025	99,980	103,045