Census Profile, 2016 Census
Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador and Chestermere, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Eastern Regional Health Authority Newfoundland and Labrador [Health region, December 2017]			Chestermere, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Chestermere, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	313,267	...	...	19,887	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	306,517	...	...	14,824	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	34.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	155,452	...	...	6,250	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	131,074	...	...	6,112	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.2	...	...	603.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19,395.25	...	...	32.94	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	313,270	152,620	160,645	19,885	9,910	9,980
0 to 14 years	46,125	23,630	22,490	4,820	2,435	2,385
0 to 4 years	14,105	7,230	6,875	1,545	750	790
5 to 9 years	16,135	8,255	7,875	1,745	910	835
10 to 14 years	15,885	8,140	7,740	1,530	770	760
15 to 64 years	211,105	103,290	107,810	13,655	6,780	6,880
15 to 19 years	16,370	8,425	7,945	1,300	675	620
20 to 24 years	18,385	9,155	9,230	1,020	545	470
25 to 29 years	19,165	9,610	9,555	1,110	535	570
30 to 34 years	19,580	9,535	10,050	1,605	730	870
35 to 39 years	19,860	9,495	10,365	1,740	820	920
40 to 44 years	21,220	10,345	10,880	1,765	895	870
45 to 49 years	22,845	11,035	11,815	1,475	730	750
50 to 54 years	25,160	12,120	13,040	1,405	700	700
55 to 59 years	24,785	12,015	12,775	1,290	660	630
60 to 64 years	23,725	11,555	12,170	950	475	480
65 years and over	56,040	25,705	30,340	1,410	700	710
65 to 69 years	21,075	10,150	10,925	680	350	330
70 to 74 years	14,520	7,010	7,515	370	185	185
75 to 79 years	9,230	4,290	4,940	175	85	90
80 to 84 years	5,945	2,550	3,395	110	45	65
85 years and over	5,270	1,700	3,570	75	35	45
85 to 89 years	3,390	1,170	2,220	50	25	30
90 to 94 years	1,450	440	1,015	15	10	5
95 to 99 years	365	85	280	5	5	10
100 years and over	65	15	50	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	14.0	24.2	24.6	23.9
15 to 64 years	67.4	67.7	67.1	68.7	68.4	68.9
65 years and over	17.9	16.8	18.9	7.1	7.1	7.1
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.2	0.4	0.4	0.5
Average age of the population	42.5	41.7	43.3	34.4	34.2	34.5
Median age of the population	44.1	43.2	44.9	35.3	35.2	35.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	131,075	...	...	6,115	...	...
Single-detached house	88,875	...	...	4,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	555	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	41,105	...	...	1,240	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,665	...	...	490	...	...
Row house	6,960	...	...	545	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,670	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,580	...	...	200	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	535	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	131,075	...	...	6,110	...	...
1 person	33,000	...	...	590	...	...
2 persons	50,745	...	...	1,810	...	...
3 persons	23,005	...	...	1,120	...	...
4 persons	18,090	...	...	1,455	...	...
5 or more persons	6,230	...	...	1,140	...	...
Number of persons in private households	309,015	...	...	19,880	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	267,145	128,990	138,150	15,070	7,480	7,595
Married or living common law	161,055	80,525	80,535	10,515	5,255	5,255
Married	134,065	67,070	66,995	9,245	4,615	4,625
Living common law	26,995	13,455	13,535	1,270	645	625
Not married and not living common law	106,085	48,465	57,620	4,555	2,220	2,330
Never married	69,875	36,930	32,945	3,350	1,820	1,530
Separated	5,425	2,285	3,145	265	100	170
Divorced	14,175	5,815	8,360	570	240	330
Widowed	16,610	3,435	13,170	365	60	305
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	94,510	...	...	5,815	...	...
2 persons	51,820	...	...	2,285	...	...
3 persons	21,785	...	...	1,245	...	...
4 persons	16,725	...	...	1,575	...	...
5 or more persons	4,175	...	...	705	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	94,510	...	...	5,815	...	...
Total couple families	79,465	...	...	5,170	...	...
Married couples	65,970	...	...	4,535	...	...
Common-law couples	13,495	...	...	635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15,045	...	...	640	...	...
Female parent	12,025	...	...	500	...	...
Male parent	3,015	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	79,465	...	...	5,170	...	...
Couples without children	41,990	...	...	1,935	...	...
Couples with children	37,475	...	...	3,235	...	...
1 child	17,750	...	...	1,030	...	...
2 children	15,775	...	...	1,515	...	...
3 or more children	3,950	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15,045	...	...	640	...	...
1 child	9,835	...	...	350	...	...
2 children	4,030	...	...	210	...	...
3 or more children	1,180	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	51,305	23,550	27,755	1,520	735	780
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	131,075	...	...	6,110	...	...
One-census-family households	90,725	...	...	5,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,375	...	...	1,585	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	50,350	...	...	3,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	385	...	...
Non-census-family households	38,470	...	...	730	...	...
One-person households	33,000	...	...	590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,470	...	...	140	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	310,740	151,600	159,135	19,890	9,910	9,980
English only	291,265	143,725	147,535	18,660	9,370	9,300
French only	60	30	30	0	0	5
English and French	18,840	7,595	11,245	840	405	435
Neither English nor French	580	255	320	375	135	240
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	310,735	151,600	159,135	19,885	9,910	9,975
English	308,800	150,640	158,155	19,295	9,660	9,630
French	1,190	620	565	170	90	80
English and French	240	120	120	55	30	25
Neither English nor French	515	220	300	370	130	235
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,305	680	625	195	100	95
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.4	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	310,735	151,600	159,135	19,885	9,910	9,975
Single responses	309,595	151,030	158,570	19,245	9,585	9,660
Official languages	302,070	147,030	155,045	14,240	7,190	7,045
English	300,870	146,400	154,465	14,065	7,105	6,965
French	1,200	620	575	175	90	85
Non-official languages	7,525	4,000	3,520	5,005	2,395	2,615
Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	15	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,475	3,975	3,495	5,005	2,390	2,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,120	625	495	235	130	105
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	5	0	5
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,070	600	470	230	125	105
Amharic	25	15	10	15	5	5
Arabic	970	550	420	200	105	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	775	365	405
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	50	30	25	750	355	395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	240	360	470	195	280
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	25	5	15
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	15	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	500	195	305	390	160	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	120	95	15	10	5
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	40	30	10	10	5
Tamil	95	55	35	0	0	0
Telugu	35	20	15	0	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,275	1,850	1,430	3,015	1,470	1,540
Albanian	80	40	40	5	5	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	490	265	220	295	135	160
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Latvian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	475	260	215	285	130	155
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	20	10	10
Bulgarian	55	30	25	5	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	75	40	35
Czech	30	20	15	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	75	45	30	45	20	25
Russian	205	110	95	50	25	25
Serbian	20	15	5	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	30	5	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	510	310	200	180	85	95
Afrikaans	35	20	15	20	5	10
Danish	50	30	20	5	0	5
Dutch	80	50	30	40	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	255	140	110	115	50	60
Icelandic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	35	10	5	0	0
Swedish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Greek	45	35	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,380	815	565	2,055	1,015	1,045
Indo-Aryan languages	1,090	655	430	1,975	970	1,005
Bengali	305	210	95	15	10	5
Gujarati	65	40	25	55	25	25
Hindi	145	80	60	175	80	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	80	55	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	70	55	1,410	705	710
Sindhi	5	0	5	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	15	10	10
Urdu	225	125	95	270	130	140
Iranian languages	255	135	120	75	35	35
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Pashto	30	10	15	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	220	120	100	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	760	375	385	475	230	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	55	35	75	25	45
Portuguese	125	70	60	100	50	50
Romanian	30	10	20	40	20	20
Spanish	500	240	260	265	135	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	45	70	35	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	285	145	140	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ganda	10	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	5	0	5
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	5	0	0
Swahili	55	25	30	10	5	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	35	20	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	15	10	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	50	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,435	745	695	285	130	155
Chinese languages	1,415	735	685	280	130	150
Cantonese	270	150	120	160	70	90
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	950	480	470	75	40	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	60	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	35	10	25
Lao	5	5	0	25	5	15
Thai	25	10	20	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	30	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	15	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	65	15	50	40	15	20
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	35	10	25	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,140	575	570	640	325	315
English and French	350	155	195	35	20	15
English and non-official language	720	380	340	585	295	290
French and non-official language	40	20	20	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	310,735	151,605	159,135	19,885	9,910	9,975
Single responses	308,805	150,615	158,185	18,525	9,235	9,290
Official languages	305,055	148,660	156,395	15,925	7,990	7,935
English	304,555	148,430	156,130	15,875	7,965	7,910
French	500	230	270	45	25	25
Non-official languages	3,750	1,960	1,790	2,600	1,250	1,355
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,745	1,955	1,790	2,605	1,245	1,355
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	375	365	110	60	50
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	695	350	345	110	55	50
Amharic	10	5	5	20	15	5
Arabic	640	325	315	70	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	480	215	265
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	35	20	15	470	210	260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	230	95	135	145	65	80
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	90	125	110	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	15	10	10	0	5
Tamil	40	20	15	5	5	5
Telugu	20	10	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,340	735	600	1,635	800	840
Albanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	160	85	80	135	70	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	160	80	75	130	65	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	25	10	10
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	15	10	10
Russian	90	50	40	45	20	20
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	75	55	25	5	15
Afrikaans	5	5	5	15	5	5
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	25	10	5	5
Icelandic	20	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	705	415	290	1,295	630	670
Indo-Aryan languages	545	330	215	1,265	610	650
Bengali	145	105	45	5	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	25	10	15
Hindi	55	35	25	70	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	100	55	40	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	35	980	475	505
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	15	5	5	5
Urdu	100	50	40	160	75	85
Iranian languages	150	80	70	30	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	65	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	310	145	165	170	90	85
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Portuguese	40	20	25	30	15	15
Romanian	10	5	5	20	10	5
Spanish	235	110	125	115	60	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	50	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Dinka	5	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	80	65	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	60	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	925	490	435	140	65	75
Chinese languages	915	480	435	140	65	70
Cantonese	125	65	60	70	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	355	335	55	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	50	35	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	5	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	10	5	5
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,930	985	945	1,365	670	690
English and French	260	120	140	20	5	10
English and non-official language	1,605	835	770	1,325	655	670
French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	10	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	310,735	151,600	159,135	19,890	9,910	9,975
None	303,720	148,190	155,525	16,760	8,385	8,380
English	1,940	1,010	930	1,200	600	595
French	2,100	855	1,240	140	60	75
Non-official language	2,875	1,495	1,385	1,750	850	905
Aboriginal	60	30	30	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,815	1,465	1,355	1,745	850	900
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	35	15	25	10	10	0
French and non-official language	55	30	25	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	262,980	127,340	135,635	15,060	7,475	7,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,010	123,195	130,820	14,245	7,065	7,185
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,191	43,125	27,637	49,384	63,776	38,491
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,085	123,200	130,890	14,250	7,065	7,180
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,862	37,606	25,468	42,951	53,532	34,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	216,470	108,895	107,570	13,405	6,845	6,555
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,756	42,909	26,625	49,781	64,218	38,699
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,090	81,005	105,085	7,585	2,565	5,020
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,175	9,185	7,339	3,202	2,219	3,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	185,760	95,340	90,415	11,980	6,155	5,825
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,005	44,521	27,335	48,992	63,214	39,006
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	262,980	127,360	135,620	15,045	7,445	7,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,250	123,295	130,955	14,215	7,040	7,175
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,517	60,868	36,888	67,605	83,093	52,405
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,335	123,295	131,040	14,215	7,040	7,170
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,400	47,956	31,350	53,095	63,543	42,841
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	216,655	108,785	107,870	13,365	6,795	6,570
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,072	61,756	36,281	68,411	83,722	52,569
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	185,835	80,880	104,955	7,565	2,540	5,025
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,168	9,725	8,738	6,156	6,286	6,090
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	185,760	95,140	90,625	11,985	6,135	5,845
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,449	61,789	36,494	64,858	79,007	50,011
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	262,975	127,360	135,620	15,045	7,445	7,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	86,635	44,970	41,665	5,975	3,385	2,590
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,692	65,774	47,586	70,996	81,958	58,540
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,961	83,308	55,555	85,146	98,869	67,214
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	89.4	81.2	95.3	97.4	91.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.3	78.0	68.5	79.9	81.9	76.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	10.6	18.7	4.8	2.7	8.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	262,980	127,345	135,640	15,060	7,470	7,585
Without total income	8,965	4,150	4,815	810	405	405
With total income	254,010	123,190	130,820	14,245	7,065	7,185
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	94.6	94.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,625	12,200	19,425	1,835	665	1,170
$10,000 to $19,999	44,540	16,970	27,565	1,580	615	960
$20,000 to $29,999	37,570	14,635	22,935	1,315	520	795
$30,000 to $39,999	29,760	13,590	16,170	1,240	465	775
$40,000 to $49,999	25,390	12,095	13,295	1,215	550	665
$50,000 to $59,999	18,710	9,985	8,725	1,135	510	625
$60,000 to $69,999	14,375	8,340	6,035	1,010	520	490
$70,000 to $79,999	10,905	6,385	4,520	840	460	380
$80,000 to $89,999	9,580	5,355	4,230	710	445	265
$90,000 to $99,999	7,530	4,595	2,930	630	385	245
$100,000 and over	24,025	19,035	4,990	2,730	1,925	805
$100,000 to $149,999	15,425	11,895	3,525	1,605	1,080	530
$150,000 and over	8,600	7,135	1,465	1,120	845	275
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	262,975	127,340	135,635	15,060	7,470	7,585
Without after-tax income	8,890	4,140	4,750	810	405	400
With after-tax income	254,085	123,195	130,885	14,250	7,065	7,185
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.5	94.6	94.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	32,730	12,375	20,355	1,870	675	1,195
$10,000 to $19,999	46,865	17,960	28,910	1,675	665	1,010
$20,000 to $29,999	44,175	17,870	26,305	1,530	605	925
$30,000 to $39,999	36,500	17,275	19,225	1,610	650	960
$40,000 to $49,999	27,430	14,160	13,270	1,490	680	810
$50,000 to $59,999	19,395	11,350	8,045	1,375	700	680
$60,000 to $69,999	14,295	8,180	6,115	1,110	650	460
$70,000 to $79,999	10,490	6,475	4,015	860	545	310
$80,000 and over	22,200	17,560	4,640	2,735	1,900	830
$80,000 to $89,999	6,270	4,560	1,705	680	420	260
$90,000 to $99,999	4,280	3,425	855	450	310	145
$100,000 and over	11,650	9,575	2,075	1,590	1,170	425
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	262,980	127,345	135,640	15,055	7,470	7,590
Without employment income	77,215	32,000	45,220	3,080	1,315	1,765
With employment income	185,760	95,345	90,420	11,980	6,160	5,825
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.9	66.7	79.6	82.5	76.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25,000	11,285	13,715	1,135	495	645
$5,000 to $9,999	14,375	5,795	8,585	720	290	430
$10,000 to $19,999	24,080	10,225	13,860	1,265	555	705
$20,000 to $29,999	20,690	8,580	12,115	1,000	395	605
$30,000 to $39,999	17,015	7,945	9,075	975	395	580
$40,000 to $49,999	16,500	7,765	8,740	980	410	570
$50,000 to $59,999	13,160	7,025	6,130	910	410	500
$60,000 to $69,999	10,895	6,345	4,545	830	425	400
$70,000 to $79,999	8,665	5,035	3,630	740	410	325
$80,000 and over	35,375	25,340	10,035	3,435	2,375	1,060
$80,000 to $89,999	8,275	4,525	3,755	585	370	210
$90,000 to $99,999	6,435	3,990	2,450	605	360	250
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,825	3,835	2,245	1,645	600
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	131,075	...	...	6,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,098	...	...	134,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,690	...	...	110,513	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	33,000	...	...	590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,495	...	...	67,379	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,857	...	...	55,245	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	98,075	...	...	5,520	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,360	...	...	140,932	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,245	...	...	116,574	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	131,075	...	...	6,110	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,110	...	...	157,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,452	...	...	123,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	32,985	...	...	595	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,536	...	...	77,907	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,424	...	...	61,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	98,085	...	...	5,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,783	...	...	165,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,915	...	...	130,146	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	131,075	...	...	6,110	...	...
Under $5,000	1,105	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,050	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,555	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,720	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,160	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,530	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,675	...	...	85	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,545	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,975	...	...	80	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,790	...	...	120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,980	...	...	245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,660	...	...	260	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,830	...	...	270	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,235	...	...	295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,490	...	...	330	...	...
$100,000 and over	45,760	...	...	4,075	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,330	...	...	790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,225	...	...	705	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,300	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,900	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	131,070	...	...	6,115	...	...
Under $5,000	1,170	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,085	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,605	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,925	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,865	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,195	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,455	...	...	90	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,680	...	...	100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,805	...	...	115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,810	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,090	...	...	325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,330	...	...	345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,180	...	...	360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,025	...	...	410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,225	...	...	445	...	...
$100,000 and over	33,635	...	...	3,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,695	...	...	970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,685	...	...	825	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,245	...	...	1,680	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	94,075	...	...	5,470	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,044	...	...	138,705	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,627	...	...	114,103	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,360	...	...	1,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,320	...	...	130,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,024	...	...	109,088	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	38,025	...	...	3,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,019	...	...	151,180	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,805	...	...	125,009	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	13,930	...	...	530	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,426	...	...	76,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,143	...	...	67,157	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	94,070	...	...	5,470	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,598	...	...	163,124	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,374	...	...	127,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,445	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,994	...	...	166,961	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,077	...	...	128,023	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	38,020	...	...	3,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,964	...	...	173,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,858	...	...	136,087	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	13,930	...	...	520	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	84,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,491	...	...	71,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,735	20,845	23,885	1,000	540	460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,129	31,479	25,958	57,824	69,632	47,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,988	28,584	24,554	49,088	56,192	41,792
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	44,770	20,760	24,015	980	540	440
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,047	47,023	35,881	69,710	80,057	57,113
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,945	37,435	30,929	55,392	62,202	47,103
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	309,015	150,915	158,100	19,880	9,905	9,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	141,765	66,090	75,675	5,315	2,535	2,785
In the bottom decile	27,285	12,500	14,785	910	435	470
In the second decile	32,250	14,040	18,210	720	330	390
In the third decile	26,815	12,510	14,305	990	465	525
In the fourth decile	27,170	13,115	14,055	1,170	550	625
In the fifth decile	28,240	13,925	14,315	1,525	750	775
In the top half of the distribution	167,245	84,825	82,425	14,560	7,370	7,190
In the sixth decile	29,870	14,840	15,030	1,850	915	935
In the seventh decile	31,265	15,675	15,585	2,205	1,090	1,115
In the eighth decile	34,215	17,270	16,945	2,515	1,300	1,215
In the ninth decile	36,555	18,625	17,925	3,240	1,620	1,620
In the top decile	35,350	18,415	16,935	4,755	2,450	2,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	309,015	150,915	158,100	19,880	9,905	9,970
0 to 17 years	55,590	28,500	27,090	5,625	2,845	2,780
0 to 5 years	17,185	8,795	8,385	1,865	930	930
18 to 64 years	200,565	97,710	102,850	12,845	6,360	6,485
65 years and over	52,860	24,705	28,155	1,410	700	710
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	42,675	18,740	23,935	1,170	560	610
0 to 17 years	9,045	4,615	4,430	495	255	240
0 to 5 years	3,015	1,550	1,465	145	65	75
18 to 64 years	23,360	10,035	13,320	620	275	345
65 years and over	10,270	4,095	6,180	55	25	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	12.4	15.1	5.9	5.7	6.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	16.2	16.4	8.8	9.0	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.6	17.5	7.8	7.0	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	10.3	13.0	4.8	4.3	5.3
65 years and over (%)	19.4	16.6	21.9	3.9	3.6	4.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,570	9,300	10,265	615	290	320
0 to 17 years	4,040	2,065	1,970	235	115	120
0 to 5 years	1,410	755	655	70	30	40
18 to 64 years	14,750	6,905	7,845	355	165	190
65 years and over	775	330	450	25	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.5	3.1	2.9	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	7.2	7.3	4.2	4.0	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.6	7.8	3.8	3.2	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	2.8	2.6	2.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.8	2.1	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	309,015	150,915	158,100	19,860	9,890	9,965
Official languages	308,210	150,560	157,645	19,375	9,690	9,680
English	308,150	150,530	157,620	19,370	9,695	9,680
French	18,855	7,550	11,310	855	415	435
Non-official languages	11,535	5,955	5,580	6,630	3,210	3,425
Aboriginal languages	130	55	80	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	90	30	60	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	75	30	50	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,415	5,910	5,505	6,615	3,205	3,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,450	790	665	595	330	270
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,385	755	630	600	330	270
Amharic	50	35	20	35	30	10
Arabic	1,320	720	600	510	265	245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	25	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	15
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	995	470	520
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	45	25	25
Vietnamese	50	30	20	945	450	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	725	280	450	610	240	370
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	15	55	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	30	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	75	40	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	205	390	565	225	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	40	20	20	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	340	185	160	25	20	10
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	50	55	15	15	0
Tamil	195	120	75	10	10	0
Telugu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,755	3,100	2,655	3,950	1,970	1,980
Albanian	125	70	60	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	700	380	325	355	190	170
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	695	375	315	360	190	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	60	35	25
Bulgarian	55	25	30	10	10	10
Croatian	40	30	10	130	75	50
Czech	45	25	25	20	10	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	75	60	15	50	25	25
Russian	435	215	220	70	35	40
Serbian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	95	35	55	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	105	65	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	25	0	0	0	0
Welsh	40	25	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	735	625	250	130	125
Afrikaans	40	25	15	50	15	30
Danish	90	45	45	10	0	0
Dutch	120	60	65	40	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	970	520	445	155	80	70
Icelandic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	110	65	50	0	0	0
Swedish	30	30	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	45	35	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,710	1,015	695	2,605	1,295	1,310
Indo-Aryan languages	1,410	865	545	2,475	1,230	1,245
Bengali	360	240	125	10	0	10
Gujarati	55	35	25	110	45	65
Hindi	520	310	210	635	320	315
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	10	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	110	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	305	190	115	1,900	955	945
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	40	25	0	0	0
Urdu	290	190	105	310	160	150
Iranian languages	270	145	125	125	65	60
Kurdish	25	20	0	45	15	25
Pashto	50	35	15	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	190	85	105	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,990	975	1,015	790	380	410
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	280	145	140	100	45	55
Portuguese	310	160	150	135	70	60
Romanian	45	20	25	90	50	35
Spanish	1,515	735	780	485	215	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	130	45	90	35	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Korean	110	50	60	40	30	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	115	35	75
Akan (Twi)	60	55	10	50	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ganda	55	40	20	0	0	0
Igbo	70	30	35	10	10	0
Lingala	15	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	60	15	45	0	0	0
Swahili	180	105	70	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	190	105	80	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	540	225	315	15	10	10
American Sign Language	280	105	175	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	265	120	140	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,650	905	745	345	140	205
Chinese languages	1,605	880	720	340	135	205
Cantonese	290	180	110	215	85	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,205	625	580	140	60	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	15	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	120	75	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	10	0	10
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	25	70	35	40
Lao	0	10	0	65	35	30
Thai	25	0	20	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	45	25	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	40	20	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	20	60	30	20	15
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	10	50	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	309,015	150,915	158,100	19,860	9,890	9,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	301,780	146,935	154,845	18,655	9,400	9,255
Canadian citizens aged under 18	54,165	27,805	26,365	5,555	2,855	2,700
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	247,620	119,135	128,485	13,095	6,550	6,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,235	3,980	3,255	1,205	490	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	309,015	150,915	158,100	19,855	9,890	9,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	296,640	144,260	152,380	14,905	7,580	7,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,225	4,795	4,425	4,800	2,260	2,540
Before 1981	2,450	1,300	1,145	985	450	540
1981 to 1990	665	330	335	795	425	370
1991 to 2000	960	495	470	1,175	565	605
2001 to 2010	2,295	1,195	1,090	1,245	560	685
2001 to 2005	795	390	400	625	300	325
2006 to 2010	1,500	810	690	625	265	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,865	1,475	1,390	600	255	345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,150	1,855	1,295	150	50	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,230	4,800	4,430	4,800	2,265	2,540
Under 5 years	1,130	575	550	445	215	230
5 to 14 years	1,675	865	800	795	370	425
15 to 24 years	1,470	755	715	1,405	645	755
25 to 44 years	4,280	2,235	2,050	1,650	830	825
45 years and over	670	360	310	510	205	305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,225	4,795	4,430	4,805	2,265	2,540
Americas	1,795	860	940	420	175	240
Brazil	25	10	15	10	10	0
Colombia	110	45	60	10	10	10
El Salvador	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	20	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	20	50	45	15	30
Mexico	65	25	40	65	20	45
Peru	20	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	0	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,180	570	610	100	20	75
Other places of birth in Americas	270	145	125	150	85	65
Europe	3,075	1,730	1,345	780	385	395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	80	45	35
Croatia	10	10	0	45	25	15
France	140	85	55	10	0	0
Germany	225	135	90	55	20	35
Greece	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hungary	20	10	15	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	80	70	10	10	0
Italy	60	45	15	40	15	25
Netherlands	65	40	20	15	15	0
Poland	55	40	15	40	15	20
Portugal	100	50	50	50	30	25
Romania	40	10	35	60	30	30
Russian Federation	135	75	60	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	65	10	50	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,555	880	675	270	130	140
Other places of birth in Europe	405	230	170	65	30	40
Africa	985	525	460	330	145	185
Algeria	20	15	0	10	0	0
Egypt	145	105	45	30	15	15
Ethiopia	55	25	20	20	10	15
Kenya	25	10	20	30	10	15
Morocco	10	10	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	165	85	75	50	20	30
Somalia	15	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	25	50	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Africa	480	245	235	160	70	90
Asia	3,320	1,670	1,650	3,130	1,485	1,650
Afghanistan	40	15	25	45	25	20
Bangladesh	155	90	65	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	660	330	325	90	45	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	25	10	0	0
India	500	275	225	1,155	560	595
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	30	0	0	0
Iraq	185	95	95	90	45	40
Japan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	40	30	10
Lebanon	20	20	0	105	50	55
Pakistan	175	105	70	195	100	90
Philippines	455	165	295	515	210	300
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	305	140	165	10	0	10
Taiwan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	630	275	350
Other places of birth in Asia	500	275	220	240	130	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	15	40	140	75	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,860	1,475	1,385	600	260	340
Americas	350	180	170	70	30	40
Brazil	20	10	15	10	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	15	35	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	0	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	90	60	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	20	35	25	10	15
Europe	450	260	190	55	25	30
France	45	25	25	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	25	20	10	0	10
Ukraine	40	0	40	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	85	55	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	145	95	50	20	10	15
Africa	500	260	240	55	25	30
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	10	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	65	45	25	10	0	0
Eritrea	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	120	55	60	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	100	85	15	10	10
Asia	1,535	760	775	420	180	235
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	50	30	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	100	120	30	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	140	80	65	160	80	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	60	35	25	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	10	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	20	0	15
Nepal	60	25	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	65	40	25	10	10	0
Philippines	295	125	175	95	30	65
Saudi Arabia	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	135	160	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	50	15	35
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	0	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	10	20	10	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	309,015	150,915	158,100	19,855	9,895	9,970
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,175	7,065	6,115	5,065	2,360	2,700
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,175	5,180	4,995	4,910	2,570	2,340
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	285,665	138,675	146,990	9,885	4,960	4,925
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,885	3,565	3,320	4,015	1,910	2,110
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,665	1,970	1,695	1,340	620	725
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,675	1,140	540	585	330	255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,990	835	1,160	765	290	475
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,745	830	915	1,890	800	1,090
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,435	740	700	760	485	285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	15	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	309,015	150,920	158,100	19,855	9,890	9,965
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,640	3,955	4,685	610	280	330
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,080	3,690	4,385	585	275	310
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,080	2,310	2,770	220	115	105
Métis	2,020	915	1,100	355	155	205
Inuk (Inuit)	975	465	515	20	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	50	15	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	465	215	245	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	300,375	146,960	153,415	19,245	9,610	9,630
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	309,015	150,915	158,100	19,855	9,890	9,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,465	1,555	1,910	155	85	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	305,550	149,360	156,190	19,700	9,800	9,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	309,015	150,915	158,100	19,855	9,890	9,965
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,320	1,020	1,295	90	40	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,245	1,000	1,245	85	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,445	625	820	20	10	15
Métis single ancestry	430	195	235	60	25	35
Inuit single ancestry	375	180	195	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	25	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,215	5,640	6,575	785	345	445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,830	5,460	6,370	760	325	430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,050	4,150	4,900	410	170	240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,540	770	770	345	155	195
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,240	540	700	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	380	175	200	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	55	75	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	45	50	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	80	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	294,485	144,255	150,230	18,980	9,510	9,475
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	309,020	150,915	158,100	19,855	9,890	9,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,430	4,975	4,455	6,955	3,380	3,575
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,120	1,260	865	2,830	1,420	1,410
Chinese	1,975	1,095	885	400	175	225
Black	1,955	1,015	940	430	220	210
Filipino	730	260	470	815	320	495
Latin American	570	280	295	250	125	125
Arab	1,165	640	520	600	325	275
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	285	160	120	1,090	500	590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	90	120	75	35	40
Korean	70	30	35	50	30	20
Japanese	50	20	30	85	30	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	40	60	30	15	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	210	90	120	305	175	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	299,585	145,940	153,645	12,900	6,515	6,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	309,015	150,915	158,100	19,855	9,890	9,965
North American Aboriginal origins	14,530	6,660	7,870	875	380	495
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,760	4,895	5,875	460	200	265
Inuit	1,915	855	1,060	0	10	0
Métis	2,320	1,120	1,195	440	205	240
Other North American origins	167,250	81,210	86,040	4,525	2,340	2,180
Acadian	380	175	205	15	15	0
American	1,360	730	635	275	125	150
Canadian	164,020	79,560	84,460	4,355	2,265	2,090
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	2,955	1,495	1,460	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	65	35	30	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	175,620	85,635	89,985	11,135	5,495	5,640
British Isles origins	167,925	81,745	86,180	6,750	3,225	3,530
Channel Islander	45	15	30	0	0	0
Cornish	25	10	15	0	0	0
English	117,840	57,170	60,670	3,895	1,800	2,095
Irish	81,985	39,400	42,585	2,490	1,190	1,300
Manx	20	10	15	10	0	10
Scottish	22,230	10,695	11,535	2,925	1,365	1,555
Welsh	3,260	1,620	1,640	315	155	160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,360	2,050	2,310	445	205	235
French origins	12,740	5,975	6,765	1,625	740	885
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,725	5,970	6,760	1,625	740	890
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,630	3,720	3,910	3,775	1,780	2,000
Austrian	290	130	165	155	85	70
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	185	95	90	60	15	45
Dutch	1,460	685	770	825	410	410
Flemish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,945	2,885	3,065	2,900	1,335	1,570
Luxembourger	10	10	0	15	0	10
Swiss	200	110	95	120	40	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	20	25	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,705	1,305	1,400	1,090	490	600
Danish	495	255	245	190	95	100
Finnish	200	85	120	35	10	30
Icelandic	160	80	75	65	25	35
Norwegian	1,145	585	565	520	240	280
Swedish	640	255	385	325	135	190
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	235	130	105	90	55	30
Eastern European origins	3,195	1,565	1,625	2,685	1,360	1,330
Bulgarian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	145	80	65	110	60	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	15	35	35	0	30
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	265	105	160	275	130	140
Latvian	60	30	25	30	20	10
Lithuanian	95	30	65	10	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	575	560	705	375	330
Romanian	135	60	80	165	95	70
Russian	720	370	350	425	260	165
Slovak	60	25	35	60	25	35
Ukrainian	1,000	515	485	1,290	595	695
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	40	10	0	0
Southern European origins	3,565	1,720	1,840	1,400	700	705
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	70	45	25
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	100	55	50	200	125	75
Cypriot	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	310	180	135	40	25	15
Italian	1,260	655	600	745	345	395
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Maltese	95	60	35	0	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	905	415	490	200	105	90
Serbian	45	30	10	25	0	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Spanish	815	335	475	180	85	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	30	20	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	765	395	365	120	55	65
Basque	65	45	20	0	0	0
Jewish	190	90	95	35	10	25
Roma (Gypsy)	95	55	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	215	205	80	45	40
Caribbean origins	690	350	335	215	120	90
Antiguan	0	10	0	20	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	45	40	10	0	10
Bermudan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	135	85	55	0	0	0
Dominican	20	25	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	15	20	15	10
Jamaican	280	125	150	80	40	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	10	25	55	35	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	10	25	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	770	325	445	420	195	220
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	35	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Chilean	30	15	15	90	50	40
Colombian	155	80	80	20	15	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	55	30	25	0	0	10
Guatemalan	45	15	25	30	20	15
Guyanese	30	20	10	35	10	25
Hispanic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Honduran	20	0	20	0	0	0
Maya	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mexican	185	70	120	135	60	80
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Salvadorean	15	10	0	20	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	65	40	25	55	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	20	40	0	0	0
African origins	2,215	1,230	985	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	655	375	285	105	50	60
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	130	75	50	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	40	25	45	20	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	0	10	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	310	160	150	55	20	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	60	10	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	10	10	10	0
North African origins	510	325	180	55	30	20
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	220	145	75	35	25	15
Libyan	160	85	75	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	35	0	15	10	0
Sudanese	80	60	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	485	260	220	110	25	85
Afrikaner	0	0	0	30	10	15
Amhara	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	40	20	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	15	0	0	0
South African	95	50	40	60	10	55
Tanzanian	40	35	10	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	30	25	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	55	10	45	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	30	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	600	300	305	215	90	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	25	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	275	285	200	90	110
Asian origins	7,765	4,090	3,680	6,315	3,050	3,265
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,035	1,050	990	880	470	415
Afghan	10	0	10	80	40	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	310	165	150	90	45	50
Armenian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	10	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	95	95	0	10	10
Iraqi	195	100	90	115	70	45
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	10	0	45	20	25
Kuwaiti	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	645	325	325	470	235	230
Palestinian	70	50	20	20	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	275	130	150	30	10	20
Tajik	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	90	65	25	50	30	20
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins	2,200	1,270	930	2,765	1,395	1,360
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	0	0	0
Bengali	60	35	20	10	0	10
Bhutanese	55	40	15	0	0	0
East Indian	1,445	820	625	2,245	1,135	1,105
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	60	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	240	140	100	300	155	140
Punjabi	40	20	15	340	175	170
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	90	45	40	10	0	10
Tamil	55	35	20	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	10	35	55	25	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,580	1,785	1,795	2,735	1,210	1,525
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	70	40	35
Chinese	2,260	1,215	1,045	715	315	405
Filipino	860	320	540	875	350	525
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Japanese	95	30	60	110	45	70
Karen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Korean	90	35	55	50	40	15
Laotian	0	0	10	80	40	45
Malaysian	120	70	50	15	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	55	25	30
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	40	35	1,085	525	560
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	180	75	105	200	95	105
Australian	120	50	75	45	15	30
New Zealander	15	10	10	40	15	20
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	25	115	60	55
Fijian	10	0	10	115	60	55
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	131,075	...	...	6,115	...	...
Owner	99,085	...	...	5,620	...	...
Renter	31,990	...	...	495	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	131,070	...	...	6,110	...	...
Condominium	3,555	...	...	755	...	...
Not condominium	127,520	...	...	5,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	131,075	...	...	6,110	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	7,870	...	...	50	...	...
2 bedrooms	27,435	...	...	730	...	...
3 bedrooms	61,425	...	...	2,545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	34,155	...	...	2,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	131,075	...	...	6,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,570	...	...	550	...	...
5 rooms	19,685	...	...	790	...	...
6 rooms	23,130	...	...	895	...	...
7 rooms	20,215	...	...	930	...	...
8 or more rooms	48,475	...	...	2,950	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	131,075	...	...	6,110	...	...
One person or fewer per room	130,630	...	...	5,925	...	...
More than 1 person per room	445	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	131,070	...	...	6,110	...	...
Suitable	128,810	...	...	5,850	...	...
Not suitable	2,265	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	131,070	...	...	6,110	...	...
1960 or before	24,305	...	...	35	...	...
1961 to 1980	39,315	...	...	195	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,525	...	...	160	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,435	...	...	1,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,705	...	...	1,585	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,250	...	...	1,670	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,540	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	131,075	...	...	6,110	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	124,060	...	...	5,940	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,015	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	131,075	...	...	6,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	75,120	...	...	2,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	53,585	...	...	3,240	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,365	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	131,075	...	...	6,110	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,865	...	...	65	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,620	...	...	890	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,325	...	...	1,835	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,685	...	...	1,580	...	...
55 to 64 years	27,260	...	...	1,130	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,580	...	...	480	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,920	...	...	120	...	...
85 years and over	2,820	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	130,845	...	...	6,095	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	105,965	...	...	4,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,880	...	...	1,350	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,285	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,985	...	...	5,610	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.1	...	...	79.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	20.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	924	...	...	2,162	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,121	...	...	2,142	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	270,314	...	...	529,875	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,746	...	...	573,505	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,995	...	...	495	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	41.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	861	...	...	1,741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,719	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	262,980	127,360	135,620	15,045	7,445	7,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	50,095	25,215	24,875	2,520	1,295	1,230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,855	31,100	34,755	4,625	2,260	2,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	147,030	71,040	75,985	7,900	3,885	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,880	20,410	7,470	1,260	1,005	260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,965	7,530	5,435	360	205	150
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,915	12,880	2,035	900	795	105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	63,805	26,620	37,185	3,090	1,325	1,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,900	2,880	4,020	535	205	330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,440	21,135	27,305	3,015	1,355	1,665
Bachelor's degree	31,585	13,350	18,235	2,310	1,000	1,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,170	1,015	1,150	155	90	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,310	730	580	90	40	50
Master's degree	11,385	4,740	6,640	445	220	230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,995	1,295	700	15	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	175,535	85,155	90,385	11,345	5,500	5,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,220	11,565	9,660	1,215	640	570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,415	18,715	19,700	3,200	1,545	1,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,895	54,875	61,025	6,930	3,315	3,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,185	14,765	5,420	1,020	820	200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,420	5,430	3,990	290	175	110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,765	9,335	1,430	735	640	90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	51,375	21,205	30,175	2,710	1,115	1,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,540	2,060	2,480	460	170	285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,800	16,850	22,945	2,745	1,205	1,535
Bachelor's degree	25,660	10,735	14,925	2,090	880	1,210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	795	975	135	85	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,145	575	560	85	35	45
Master's degree	9,715	3,810	5,905	415	195	225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,510	935	580	15	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	262,980	127,360	135,620	15,045	7,445	7,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	115,945	56,315	59,635	7,145	3,555	3,590
Education	11,875	3,400	8,475	370	65	305
13. Education	11,875	3,400	8,475	365	65	305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,750	1,265	1,485	190	90	105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	535	405	130	35	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,215	860	1,355	155	55	100
Humanities	5,115	2,060	3,050	320	100	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	95	270	55	15	45
23. English language and literature/letters	1,385	475	915	35	0	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,145	390	745	160	40	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	45	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	415	210	200	10	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	685	370	315	45	25	20
54. History	715	390	320	10	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	340	80	260	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,220	3,240	6,985	625	130	495
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	270	85	185	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	245	430	85	20	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,265	175	2,090	80	10	75
22. Legal professions and studies	1,545	460	1,090	160	45	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,760	440	1,320	75	0	70
45. Social sciences	3,605	1,820	1,790	205	65	145
Business, management and public administration	32,755	8,360	24,395	1,960	730	1,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	65	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,890	370	1,515	80	10	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,780	7,960	22,820	1,880	720	1,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,450	2,325	2,125	310	135	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,810	775	1,035	75	25	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	965	465	500	95	35	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	45	70	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,400	995	405	120	80	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	45	115	15	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,350	3,345	3,005	320	200	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,365	2,925	2,440	280	185	95
25. Library science	390	55	335	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	540	315	225	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,250	34,730	3,520	2,200	2,025	175
04. Architecture and related services	255	190	70	35	30	0
14. Engineering	5,545	4,510	1,030	535	480	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,120	6,690	1,425	555	470	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,985	11,515	475	380	370	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,860	7,635	225	465	445	20
48. Precision production	4,465	4,190	275	230	225	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,835	1,155	685	110	55	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	780	430	355	65	30	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,050	720	330	40	30	10
Health and related fields	20,855	3,580	17,280	1,160	180	980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,135	610	525	100	55	45
51. Health professions and related programs	19,225	2,700	16,525	1,060	130	925
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	495	265	230	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,565	7,575	4,985	335	175	165
12. Personal and culinary services	5,820	1,540	4,280	210	65	145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	80	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,490	1,135	355	60	45	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,155	4,810	345	65	65	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	175,535	85,150	90,380	11,345	5,500	5,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	59,635	30,280	29,360	4,415	2,185	2,230
Education	7,900	2,110	5,790	320	55	265
13. Education	7,900	2,110	5,790	315	55	265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,240	1,000	1,245	175	85	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	255	115	30	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,875	745	1,130	140	55	90
Humanities	3,720	1,470	2,245	270	65	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	65	215	45	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	340	685	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	285	545	130	25	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	45	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	305	160	145	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	415	245	175	40	25	20
54. History	540	285	255	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	250	45	210	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,730	2,655	6,075	580	130	455
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	60	170	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	205	375	85	20	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,945	150	1,795	70	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	1,335	345	990	155	40	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,470	350	1,120	70	0	60
45. Social sciences	3,110	1,535	1,580	190	55	135
Business, management and public administration	26,745	6,505	20,245	1,720	600	1,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	25	45	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,565	270	1,300	75	10	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,110	6,210	18,895	1,645	585	1,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,395	1,720	1,675	270	115	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,330	520	810	65	20	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	760	375	385	90	35	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	25	30	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,135	760	375	95	60	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	15	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,855	3,130	2,725	305	185	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,085	2,785	2,295	270	180	95
25. Library science	285	45	240	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	440	255	185	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	50	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,255	26,400	2,855	1,885	1,720	165
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	60	30	30	0
14. Engineering	4,645	3,720	925	500	440	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,460	5,350	1,110	485	405	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,940	8,575	365	295	295	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,710	5,515	195	400	375	20
48. Precision production	3,270	3,090	180	180	175	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,515	905	610	85	55	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	615	315	305	40	25	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	905	595	310	40	25	10
Health and related fields	16,415	2,885	13,530	1,030	155	875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	915	515	400	95	55	40
51. Health professions and related programs	15,085	2,175	12,910	930	105	830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	415	195	220	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,120	6,085	4,030	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	4,715	1,245	3,475	170	60	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	65	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,230	935	290	50	35	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,090	3,840	255	60	60	0
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	262,980	127,360	135,615	15,045	7,445	7,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,945	56,315	59,635	7,145	3,560	3,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	147,030	71,040	75,985	7,900	3,885	4,015
Location of study inside Canada	140,925	67,765	73,165	6,495	3,200	3,300
Same as province or territory of residence	122,885	58,735	64,155	4,975	2,450	2,520
Different than province or territory of residence	18,040	9,030	9,010	1,520	745	780
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,100	3,280	2,825	1,405	690	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	920	765	200	130	60
Philippines	410	130	285	260	80	180
India	295	165	135	320	150	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,160	705	455	115	70	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	185	130	40	25	15
France	115	60	55	10	10	0
Other	2,130	1,125	1,005	455	220	240
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	175,535	85,150	90,385	11,345	5,500	5,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,640	30,275	29,360	4,415	2,185	2,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	115,900	54,875	61,025	6,930	3,315	3,615
Location of study inside Canada	111,220	52,410	58,810	5,670	2,700	2,970
Same as province or territory of residence	96,375	45,345	51,035	4,310	2,055	2,255
Different than province or territory of residence	14,840	7,065	7,775	1,365	645	715
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,680	2,470	2,215	1,255	610	645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,070	560	515	185	120	65
Philippines	395	130	270	255	75	175
India	250	135	120	295	130	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	770	490	280	85	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	155	110	40	25	15
France	100	50	50	10	10	0
Other	1,820	945	880	400	200	200
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	262,980	127,360	135,620	15,045	7,445	7,600
In the labour force	161,620	83,175	78,445	11,330	5,975	5,350
Employed	142,310	71,410	70,895	10,505	5,525	4,975
Unemployed	19,310	11,765	7,545	825	450	380
Not in the labour force	101,360	44,185	57,175	3,715	1,465	2,250
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	57.8	75.3	80.3	70.4
Employment rate	54.1	56.1	52.3	69.8	74.2	65.5
Unemployment rate	11.9	14.1	9.6	7.3	7.5	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	262,975	127,360	135,620	15,045	7,445	7,600
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	89,155	37,715	51,435	3,325	1,225	2,105
Worked	173,825	89,645	84,180	11,720	6,220	5,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	87,855	45,700	42,165	6,310	3,615	2,695
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	85,965	43,950	42,020	5,405	2,605	2,805
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.3	41.0	43.1	43.9	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	161,620	83,170	78,445	11,330	5,980	5,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,800	1,505	1,295	135	40	95
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	158,820	81,670	77,150	11,195	5,935	5,260
Employee	148,075	75,060	73,010	9,655	4,955	4,700
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,750	6,610	4,140	1,535	975	560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	161,620	83,175	78,445	11,330	5,980	5,350
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,795	1,500	1,295	140	45	95
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	158,820	81,670	77,150	11,190	5,935	5,255
0 Management occupations	14,075	8,110	5,960	1,720	1,115	600
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	22,675	5,925	16,755	1,885	455	1,425
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,425	9,760	2,670	975	765	205
3 Health occupations	11,985	2,030	9,955	585	65	515
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,990	5,900	14,090	875	200	675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,680	1,590	2,085	150	45	105
6 Sales and service occupations	35,560	14,270	21,290	2,585	1,160	1,425
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	27,455	25,975	1,480	1,905	1,735	170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,560	4,570	990	200	145	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,420	3,540	1,875	320	240	80
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	161,615	83,175	78,445	11,330	5,975	5,350
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,800	1,505	1,295	135	40	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	158,820	81,670	77,150	11,195	5,935	5,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,905	1,020	90	45	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,255	4,230	1,025	690	440	245
22 Utilities	1,535	1,065	470	130	70	55
23 Construction	16,960	15,040	1,925	1,295	1,115	180
31-33 Manufacturing	10,310	7,350	2,960	825	585	230
41 Wholesale trade	3,905	2,805	1,095	510	350	160
44-45 Retail trade	19,310	8,460	10,850	1,070	535	530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,925	5,260	1,665	755	510	245
51 Information and cultural industries	2,900	1,535	1,370	205	105	100
52 Finance and insurance	3,850	1,240	2,610	415	135	280
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,820	1,105	710	245	130	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,870	4,900	3,970	830	470	360
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	75	60	35	0	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,840	2,670	2,170	510	270	245
61 Educational services	11,770	4,250	7,525	550	110	435
62 Health care and social assistance	22,510	3,740	18,765	955	105	850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,510	1,305	1,205	235	110	125
72 Accommodation and food services	11,285	4,305	6,980	780	305	475
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,680	2,900	3,785	595	285	310
91 Public administration	13,515	6,530	6,985	475	245	235
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	142,305	71,410	70,895	10,500	5,530	4,970
Worked at home	6,685	2,875	3,810	800	340	460
Worked outside Canada	545	440	100	40	35	10
No fixed workplace address	16,830	12,975	3,855	1,535	1,175	365
Worked at usual place	118,250	55,115	63,135	8,120	3,980	4,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	118,255	55,115	63,135	8,125	3,975	4,140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	57,275	25,030	32,245	1,070	315	755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	56,140	26,410	29,730	6,720	3,455	3,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,200	2,350	850	280	180	105
Commute to a different province or territory	1,640	1,330	310	50	30	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	135,080	68,090	66,990	9,655	5,155	4,500
Car, truck, van - as a driver	110,260	55,640	54,620	8,645	4,750	3,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,265	4,500	6,765	445	150	295
Public transit	3,685	2,140	1,550	215	95	120
Walked	5,935	2,740	3,190	190	60	135
Bicycle	205	165	40	40	20	20
Other method	3,740	2,915	825	120	75	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	135,080	68,090	66,990	9,655	5,150	4,505
Less than 15 minutes	52,055	23,250	28,805	1,435	460	980
15 to 29 minutes	53,800	26,440	27,355	3,925	2,255	1,675
30 to 44 minutes	15,010	7,940	7,070	3,150	1,805	1,345
45 to 59 minutes	3,885	2,295	1,585	845	435	420
60 minutes and over	10,330	8,165	2,175	300	210	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	135,080	68,090	66,985	9,660	5,155	4,505
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,610	5,845	1,765	715	520	195
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,030	10,160	5,870	2,275	1,425	855
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	42,030	21,850	20,175	2,820	1,355	1,465
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	36,610	14,405	22,205	1,535	750	785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,170	4,380	7,790	955	400	555
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,640	11,450	9,185	1,355	710	645
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	178,075	91,550	86,520	12,055	6,370	5,690
Single responses	177,655	91,410	86,240	11,920	6,270	5,650
Official languages	177,495	91,320	86,175	11,835	6,230	5,605
English	176,845	91,095	85,745	11,835	6,230	5,605
French	650	220	430	0	0	0
Non-official languages	160	95	65	80	40	45
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	155	95	65	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	35	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	40	20	15	10	10
Chinese languages	65	40	25	20	0	10
Cantonese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	420	140	280	135	100	40
English and French	305	80	225	25	15	10
English and non-official language	105	55	45	110	85	25
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	178,075	91,555	86,520	12,055	6,370	5,685
None	175,275	90,465	84,815	11,595	6,105	5,485
English	590	200	390	20	15	10
French	1,755	645	1,110	40	10	35
Non-official language	415	215	195	400	245	155
Aboriginal	25	10	15	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	385	205	185	395	235	155
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	306,245	149,445	156,795	19,580	9,735	9,845
Non-movers	273,605	133,455	140,150	16,870	8,500	8,370
Movers	32,635	15,990	16,645	2,705	1,230	1,480
Non-migrants	17,780	8,860	8,915	1,065	480	585
Migrants	14,860	7,130	7,730	1,645	745	900
Internal migrants	13,165	6,285	6,880	1,490	690	800
Intraprovincial migrants	9,440	4,455	4,990	1,370	640	735
Interprovincial migrants	3,725	1,835	1,890	120	55	65
External migrants	1,695	845	850	155	55	95
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	294,785	143,700	151,090	18,310	9,085	9,225
Non-movers	202,910	98,805	104,105	10,015	5,075	4,940
Movers	91,880	44,895	46,985	8,295	4,010	4,290
Non-migrants	45,915	22,365	23,550	2,865	1,380	1,485
Migrants	45,960	22,530	23,435	5,430	2,630	2,800
Internal migrants	40,710	19,700	21,015	4,805	2,365	2,435
Intraprovincial migrants	27,225	12,920	14,300	3,965	1,940	2,020
Interprovincial migrants	13,490	6,780	6,710	840	425	415
External migrants	5,250	2,830	2,425	625	260	365