Census Profile, 2016 Census
Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Eastern Regional Health Authority Newfoundland and Labrador [Health region, December 2017]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	313,267	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	306,517	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	155,452	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	131,074	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.2	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19,395.25	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	313,270	152,620	160,645	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	46,125	23,630	22,490	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	14,105	7,230	6,875	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	16,135	8,255	7,875	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	15,885	8,140	7,740	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	211,105	103,290	107,810	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	16,370	8,425	7,945	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	18,385	9,155	9,230	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	19,165	9,610	9,555	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	19,580	9,535	10,050	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	19,860	9,495	10,365	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	21,220	10,345	10,880	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	22,845	11,035	11,815	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	25,160	12,120	13,040	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	24,785	12,015	12,775	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	23,725	11,555	12,170	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	56,040	25,705	30,340	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	21,075	10,150	10,925	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	14,520	7,010	7,515	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	9,230	4,290	4,940	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	5,945	2,550	3,395	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	5,270	1,700	3,570	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	3,390	1,170	2,220	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	1,450	440	1,015	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	365	85	280	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	65	15	50	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	14.0	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	67.4	67.7	67.1	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	17.9	16.8	18.9	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.2	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	42.5	41.7	43.3	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	44.1	43.2	44.9	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	131,075	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	88,875	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	555	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	41,105	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,665	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	6,960	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,670	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,580	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	535	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	131,075	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	33,000	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	50,745	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	23,005	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	18,090	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	6,230	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	309,015	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	267,145	128,990	138,150	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	161,055	80,525	80,535	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	134,065	67,070	66,995	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	26,995	13,455	13,535	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	106,085	48,465	57,620	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	69,875	36,930	32,945	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	5,425	2,285	3,145	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	14,175	5,815	8,360	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	16,610	3,435	13,170	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	94,510	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	51,820	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	21,785	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	16,725	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	4,175	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	94,510	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	79,465	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	65,970	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	13,495	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15,045	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	12,025	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	3,015	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	79,465	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	41,990	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	37,475	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	17,750	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	15,775	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	3,950	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15,045	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	9,835	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	4,030	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	1,180	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	51,305	23,550	27,755	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	131,075	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	90,725	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,375	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	50,350	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	38,470	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	33,000	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,470	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	310,740	151,600	159,135	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	291,265	143,725	147,535	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	60	30	30	1,110	530	580
English and French	18,840	7,595	11,245	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	580	255	320	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	310,735	151,600	159,135	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	308,800	150,640	158,155	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	1,190	620	565	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	240	120	120	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	515	220	300	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,305	680	625	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.4	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	310,735	151,600	159,135	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	309,595	151,030	158,570	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	302,070	147,030	155,045	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	300,870	146,400	154,465	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	1,200	620	575	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	7,525	4,000	3,520	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	40	20	25	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	30	15	15	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,475	3,975	3,495	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,120	625	495	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	5	5	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	1,355	675	680
Bilen	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	165	95	75
Somali	0	0	5	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	1,070	600	470	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	25	15	10	1,140	560	585
Arabic	970	550	420	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	5	5	5	1,770	960	805
Maltese	0	0	5	80	40	40
Tigrigna	65	35	35	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	50	30	25	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	605	240	360	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	5	5	0	310	140	170
Cebuano	35	10	25	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	20	10	10	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	5	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	25	15	15	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	635	290	345
Pangasinan	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	500	195	305	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	830	360	470
Creole languages	30	15	15	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	210	120	95	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	15	5	10	225	115	110
Malayalam	75	40	30	1,750	905	845
Tamil	95	55	35	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	35	20	15	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	3,275	1,850	1,430	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	80	40	40	1,090	560	530
Armenian	5	5	0	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	490	265	220	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	10	5	5	645	280	370
Latvian	10	5	5	320	145	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	130	200
Slavic languages	475	260	215	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	0	5	60	30	30
Bosnian	15	10	5	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	55	30	25	1,725	805	915
Croatian	20	10	10	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	30	20	15	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Polish	75	45	30	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	205	110	95	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	20	15	5	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	1,145	545	600
Slovak	5	0	5	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	545	250	290
Ukrainian	30	10	20	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	180	90	90
Celtic languages	15	5	5	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	125	65	60
Welsh	5	5	5	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	510	310	200	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	35	20	15	1,435	730	705
Danish	50	30	20	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	80	50	30	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	0	0	0	80	30	50
German	255	140	110	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	30	20	10	155	70	80
Norwegian	50	35	10	835	410	430
Swedish	15	10	5	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	200	105	95
Yiddish	0	0	5	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	20	15
Greek	45	35	10	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	1,380	815	565	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	1,090	655	430	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	305	210	95	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	65	40	25	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	145	80	60	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	225	110	110
Marathi	20	15	10	535	280	255
Nepali	135	80	55	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	70	55	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	5	0	5	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	1,455	730	725
Urdu	225	125	95	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	255	135	120	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	5	5	0	1,650	875	780
Pashto	30	10	15	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	220	120	100	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	760	375	385	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	85	55	35	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	125	70	60	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	30	10	20	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	500	240	260	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	60	40	25
Japanese	40	15	25	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	5	5	0	65	40	25
Korean	115	45	70	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	5	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	285	145	140	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	5	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	5	35	15	15
Ganda	10	0	5	65	35	30
Igbo	25	15	10	160	90	65
Lingala	5	5	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	105	45	55
Shona	15	10	10	150	70	85
Swahili	55	25	30	585	285	295
Wolof	5	0	5	30	10	20
Yoruba	55	35	20	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	15	265	135	135
Dinka	10	5	5	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	190	85	100
Sign languages	80	50	35	620	330	295
American Sign Language	35	15	20	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	15	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,435	745	695	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	1,415	735	685	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	270	150	120	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	5	5	5	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	950	480	470	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	10	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	60	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	5	0	10	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	10	10	5	770	370	400
Tibetan	5	5	5	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	5	5	0	800	405	400
Thai	25	10	20	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	65	40	30	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	495	275	225
Turkish	45	30	15	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	15	5	10	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	165	70	95
Uralic languages	65	15	50	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	10	5	5	455	195	260
Finnish	10	5	10	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	35	10	25	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	365	200	170
Multiple responses	1,140	575	570	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	350	155	195	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	720	380	340	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	40	20	20	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	310,735	151,605	159,135	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	308,805	150,615	158,185	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	305,055	148,660	156,395	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	304,555	148,430	156,130	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	500	230	270	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	3,750	1,960	1,790	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,745	1,955	1,790	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	375	365	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	5	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	695	315	380
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	10	80	40	35
Somali	0	0	0	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	695	350	345	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	10	5	5	535	250	290
Arabic	640	325	315	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	620	290	330
Vietnamese	35	20	15	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	230	95	135	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	5	0	5	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	355	150	205
Ilocano	5	0	0	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	90	125	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	15	5	5	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	0	0	5	95	45	50
Malayalam	20	15	10	885	450	435
Tamil	40	20	15	1,935	965	965
Telugu	20	10	5	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	1,340	735	600	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	35	15	15	530	255	270
Armenian	5	0	0	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	160	85	80	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	0	0	0	160	75	90
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	160	80	75	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	540	270	270
Bulgarian	25	10	15	925	425	495
Croatian	5	0	5	1,795	840	955
Czech	5	0	0	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	25	10	10	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	90	50	40	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	0	0	0	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	435	205	235
Slovak	0	5	5	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	5	5	0	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	130	75	55	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	5	5	5	520	250	265
Danish	25	10	10	180	90	90
Dutch	15	10	0	685	325	365
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	45	25	25	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	20	10	5	50	25	30
Norwegian	15	10	10	75	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	705	415	290	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	545	330	215	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	145	105	45	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	20	15	10	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	55	35	25	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	10	5	5	245	125	120
Nepali	100	55	40	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	35	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	15	595	290	305
Urdu	100	50	40	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	150	80	70	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,025	515	505
Pashto	10	5	0	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	65	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	310	145	165	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	5	5	5	60	30	35
Italian	15	10	10	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	40	20	25	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	10	5	5	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	235	110	125	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	15	0	10	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	60	30	30	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	50	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	5	0	5	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	45	20	20	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	105	50	55
Dinka	5	5	5	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	145	80	65	830	460	370
American Sign Language	45	20	20	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	60	40	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	925	490	435	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	915	480	435	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	125	65	60	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	690	355	335	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	50	35	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	1,630	820	810
Burmese	0	0	5	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	5	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	5	0	5	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,015	435	580
Lao	0	5	0	335	160	175
Thai	5	0	5	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	25	10	15	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	15	10	10	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	10	5	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	10	10	10	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	5	5	0	75	30	45
Finnish	5	0	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	5	0	5	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	1,930	985	945	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	260	120	140	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	1,605	835	770	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	20	10	10	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	310,735	151,600	159,135	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	303,720	148,190	155,525	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	1,940	1,010	930	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	2,100	855	1,240	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	2,875	1,495	1,385	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	60	30	30	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	2,815	1,465	1,355	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	10	5	5	965	435	530
English and non-official language	35	15	25	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	55	30	25	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	262,980	127,340	135,635	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,010	123,195	130,820	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,191	43,125	27,637	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,085	123,200	130,890	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,862	37,606	25,468	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	216,470	108,895	107,570	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,756	42,909	26,625	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,090	81,005	105,085	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,175	9,185	7,339	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	185,760	95,340	90,415	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,005	44,521	27,335	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	262,980	127,360	135,620	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,250	123,295	130,955	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,517	60,868	36,888	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,335	123,295	131,040	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,400	47,956	31,350	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	216,655	108,785	107,870	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,072	61,756	36,281	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	185,835	80,880	104,955	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,168	9,725	8,738	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	185,760	95,140	90,625	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,449	61,789	36,494	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	262,975	127,360	135,620	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	86,635	44,970	41,665	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,692	65,774	47,586	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,961	83,308	55,555	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	89.4	81.2	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.3	78.0	68.5	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	10.6	18.7	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	262,980	127,345	135,640	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	8,965	4,150	4,815	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	254,010	123,190	130,820	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,625	12,200	19,425	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	44,540	16,970	27,565	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	37,570	14,635	22,935	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	29,760	13,590	16,170	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	25,390	12,095	13,295	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	18,710	9,985	8,725	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	14,375	8,340	6,035	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	10,905	6,385	4,520	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	9,580	5,355	4,230	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	7,530	4,595	2,930	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	24,025	19,035	4,990	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	15,425	11,895	3,525	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	8,600	7,135	1,465	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	262,975	127,340	135,635	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	8,890	4,140	4,750	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	254,085	123,195	130,885	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	32,730	12,375	20,355	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	46,865	17,960	28,910	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	44,175	17,870	26,305	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	36,500	17,275	19,225	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	27,430	14,160	13,270	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	19,395	11,350	8,045	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	14,295	8,180	6,115	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	10,490	6,475	4,015	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	22,200	17,560	4,640	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	6,270	4,560	1,705	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	4,280	3,425	855	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	11,650	9,575	2,075	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	262,980	127,345	135,640	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	77,215	32,000	45,220	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	185,760	95,345	90,420	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.9	66.7	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25,000	11,285	13,715	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	14,375	5,795	8,585	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	24,080	10,225	13,860	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	20,690	8,580	12,115	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	17,015	7,945	9,075	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	16,500	7,765	8,740	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	13,160	7,025	6,130	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	10,895	6,345	4,545	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	8,665	5,035	3,630	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	35,375	25,340	10,035	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	8,275	4,525	3,755	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	6,435	3,990	2,450	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,825	3,835	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	131,075	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,098	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,690	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	33,000	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,495	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,857	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	98,075	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,360	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,245	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	131,075	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,110	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,452	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	32,985	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,536	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,424	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	98,085	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,783	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,915	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	131,075	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	1,105	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,050	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,555	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,720	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,160	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,530	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,675	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,545	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,975	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,790	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,980	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,660	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,830	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,235	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,490	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	45,760	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,330	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,225	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,300	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,900	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	131,070	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	1,170	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,085	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,605	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,925	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,865	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,195	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,455	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,680	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,805	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,810	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,090	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,330	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,180	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,025	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,225	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	33,635	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,695	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,685	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,245	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	94,075	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,044	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,627	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,360	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,320	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,024	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	38,025	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,019	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,805	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	13,930	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,426	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,143	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	94,070	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,598	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,374	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,445	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,994	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,077	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	38,020	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,964	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,858	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	13,930	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,491	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,735	20,845	23,885	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,129	31,479	25,958	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,988	28,584	24,554	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	44,770	20,760	24,015	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,047	47,023	35,881	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,945	37,435	30,929	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	309,015	150,915	158,100	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	141,765	66,090	75,675	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	27,285	12,500	14,785	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	32,250	14,040	18,210	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	26,815	12,510	14,305	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	27,170	13,115	14,055	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	28,240	13,925	14,315	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	167,245	84,825	82,425	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	29,870	14,840	15,030	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	31,265	15,675	15,585	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	34,215	17,270	16,945	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	36,555	18,625	17,925	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	35,350	18,415	16,935	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	309,015	150,915	158,100	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	55,590	28,500	27,090	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	17,185	8,795	8,385	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	200,565	97,710	102,850	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	52,860	24,705	28,155	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	42,675	18,740	23,935	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	9,045	4,615	4,430	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	3,015	1,550	1,465	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	23,360	10,035	13,320	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	10,270	4,095	6,180	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	12.4	15.1	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	16.2	16.4	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.6	17.5	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	10.3	13.0	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	19.4	16.6	21.9	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,570	9,300	10,265	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	4,040	2,065	1,970	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	1,410	755	655	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	14,750	6,905	7,845	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	775	330	450	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.5	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	7.2	7.3	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.6	7.8	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.6	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	309,015	150,915	158,100	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	308,210	150,560	157,645	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	308,150	150,530	157,620	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	18,855	7,550	11,310	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	11,535	5,955	5,580	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	130	55	80	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	90	30	60	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	75	30	50	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,415	5,910	5,505	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,450	790	665	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	10	0	10	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	20	0	10	190	110	80
Somali	20	10	15	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,385	755	630	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	50	35	20	1,755	905	855
Arabic	1,320	720	600	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	10	0	10	165	90	80
Tigrigna	30	20	10	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	50	30	20	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	725	280	450	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	70	15	55	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	10	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	30	10	25	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	110	75	40	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	205	390	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	40	20	20	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	20	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	340	185	160	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	35	15	20	445	210	235
Malayalam	110	50	55	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	195	120	75	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	15	15	0	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	5,755	3,100	2,655	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	125	70	60	1,135	580	555
Armenian	0	0	0	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	700	380	325	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	10	0	10	635	310	325
Latvian	0	0	10	310	175	140
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	135	185
Slavic languages	695	375	315	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	20	15	10	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	55	25	30	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	40	30	10	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	45	25	25	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	10	0	0	345	180	160
Polish	75	60	15	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	435	215	220	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	20	15	0	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	1,240	595	645
Slovak	10	10	0	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	725	330	400
Ukrainian	95	35	55	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	105	65	30	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	25	25	0	350	225	120
Welsh	40	25	15	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	685	370	320
Germanic languages	1,360	735	625	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	40	25	15	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	90	45	45	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	120	60	65	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	0	0	0	120	55	65
German	970	520	445	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	40	25	15	215	110	100
Norwegian	110	65	50	1,405	730	680
Swedish	30	30	0	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	220	125	100
Yiddish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	40	30
Greek	80	45	35	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	1,710	1,015	695	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	1,410	865	545	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	360	240	125	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	55	35	25	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	520	310	210	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	10	10	0	375	185	190
Marathi	10	10	0	1,275	650	625
Nepali	170	110	60	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	305	190	115	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	40	25	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	290	190	105	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	270	145	125	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	25	20	0	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	50	35	15	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	190	85	105	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	1,990	975	1,015	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	10	10	10	245	125	120
Italian	280	145	140	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	310	160	150	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	45	20	25	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	1,515	735	780	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	220	130	85
Japanese	130	45	90	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	110	50	60	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	60	55	10	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	10	0	10	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	55	40	20	105	60	45
Igbo	70	30	35	240	140	95
Lingala	15	0	0	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	210	95	115
Shona	60	15	45	265	125	140
Swahili	180	105	70	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	190	105	80	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	300	150	150
Dinka	30	25	10	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	250	120	135
Sign languages	540	225	315	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	280	105	175	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	265	120	140	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,650	905	745	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	1,605	880	720	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	290	180	110	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	0	0	0	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	1,205	625	580	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	15	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	120	75	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	20	10	10	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	35	25	10	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	25	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	0	10	0	1,125	505	620
Thai	25	0	20	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	70	45	25	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	835	455	385
Turkish	60	40	20	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	15	10	10	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	225	125	105
Uralic languages	85	20	60	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	10	10	0	495	205	295
Finnish	10	0	10	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	60	10	50	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	309,015	150,915	158,100	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	301,780	146,935	154,845	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	54,165	27,805	26,365	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	247,620	119,135	128,485	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,235	3,980	3,255	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	309,015	150,915	158,100	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	296,640	144,260	152,380	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,225	4,795	4,425	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	2,450	1,300	1,145	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	665	330	335	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	960	495	470	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	2,295	1,195	1,090	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	795	390	400	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	1,500	810	690	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,865	1,475	1,390	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,150	1,855	1,295	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,230	4,800	4,430	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	1,130	575	550	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	1,675	865	800	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	1,470	755	715	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	4,280	2,235	2,050	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	670	360	310	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,225	4,795	4,430	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	1,795	860	940	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	25	10	15	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	110	45	60	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	15	10	10	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	15	10	10	920	415	500
Haiti	10	10	0	265	110	160
Jamaica	70	20	50	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	65	25	40	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	20	0	15	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,180	570	610	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	270	145	125	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	3,075	1,730	1,345	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	10	10	0	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	140	85	55	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	225	135	90	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	20	15	10	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	20	10	15	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	80	70	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	60	45	15	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	65	40	20	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	55	40	15	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	100	50	50	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	40	10	35	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	135	75	60	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	65	10	50	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,555	880	675	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	405	230	170	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	985	525	460	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	20	15	0	430	270	150
Egypt	145	105	45	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	55	25	20	1,665	835	825
Kenya	25	10	20	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	10	10	0	730	385	340
Nigeria	165	85	75	1,205	630	575
Somalia	15	0	0	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	75	25	50	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	480	245	235	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	3,320	1,670	1,650	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	40	15	25	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	155	90	65	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	660	330	325	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	25	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	500	275	225	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	30	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	185	95	95	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	15	0	10	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	20	20	0	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	175	105	70	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	455	165	295	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	305	140	165	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	30	15	15	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	25	10	20	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	500	275	220	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	15	40	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,860	1,475	1,385	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	350	180	170	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	20	10	15	960	445	520
Colombia	10	0	0	465	220	240
Cuba	25	15	10	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	50	15	35	160	115	45
Mexico	15	10	0	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	90	60	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	55	20	35	1,855	875	975
Europe	450	260	190	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	45	25	25	790	415	370
Germany	15	10	10	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	0	0	0	545	240	305
Russian Federation	50	25	20	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	40	0	40	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	85	55	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	145	95	50	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	500	260	240	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	10	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	10	25	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	65	45	25	510	280	235
Eritrea	30	15	15	295	165	130
Ethiopia	30	15	15	250	140	115
Morocco	10	0	0	115	60	55
Nigeria	120	55	60	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	190	100	85	1,300	685	620
Asia	1,535	760	775	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	50	30	20	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	100	120	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	140	80	65	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	60	35	25	1,850	910	940
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	130
Japan	0	0	0	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	15	10	0	210	110	100
Nepal	60	25	30	215	90	125
Pakistan	65	40	25	1,665	835	830
Philippines	295	125	175	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	40	20	15	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	135	160	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	10	0	0	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	10	0	10	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	335	175	160
Viet Nam	10	0	0	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	10	20	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	20	10	10	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	309,015	150,915	158,100	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,175	7,065	6,115	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,175	5,180	4,995	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	285,665	138,675	146,990	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,885	3,565	3,320	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,665	1,970	1,695	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,675	1,140	540	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,990	835	1,160	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,745	830	915	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,435	740	700	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	309,015	150,920	158,100	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,640	3,955	4,685	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,080	3,690	4,385	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,080	2,310	2,770	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	2,020	915	1,100	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	975	465	515	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	50	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	465	215	245	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	300,375	146,960	153,415	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	309,015	150,915	158,100	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,465	1,555	1,910	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	305,550	149,360	156,190	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	309,015	150,915	158,100	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,320	1,020	1,295	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,245	1,000	1,245	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,445	625	820	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	430	195	235	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	375	180	195	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	25	50	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	0	15	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	15	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	0	25	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,215	5,640	6,575	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,830	5,460	6,370	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,050	4,150	4,900	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,540	770	770	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,240	540	700	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	380	175	200	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	55	75	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	45	50	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	80	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	294,485	144,255	150,230	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	309,020	150,915	158,100	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,430	4,975	4,455	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,120	1,260	865	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	1,975	1,095	885	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	1,955	1,015	940	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	730	260	470	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	570	280	295	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	1,165	640	520	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	285	160	120	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	90	120	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	70	30	35	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	50	20	30	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	40	60	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	210	90	120	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	299,585	145,940	153,645	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	309,015	150,915	158,100	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	14,530	6,660	7,870	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,760	4,895	5,875	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	1,915	855	1,060	600	275	325
Métis	2,320	1,120	1,195	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	167,250	81,210	86,040	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	380	175	205	1,520	770	745
American	1,360	730	635	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	164,020	79,560	84,460	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	2,955	1,495	1,460	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	15	15	10	75	40	35
Ontarian	10	0	10	40	25	10
Québécois	65	35	30	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	170	75	85
European origins	175,620	85,635	89,985	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	167,925	81,745	86,180	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	45	15	30	160	90	65
Cornish	25	10	15	245	125	120
English	117,840	57,170	60,670	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	81,985	39,400	42,585	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	20	10	15	770	365	405
Scottish	22,230	10,695	11,535	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	3,260	1,620	1,640	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,360	2,050	2,310	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	12,740	5,975	6,765	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Breton	0	10	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	12,725	5,970	6,760	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,630	3,720	3,910	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	290	130	165	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	185	95	90	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	1,460	685	770	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	20	15	0	955	490	465
Frisian	0	0	0	200	65	130
German	5,945	2,885	3,065	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	10	10	0	325	175	150
Swiss	200	110	95	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	20	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,705	1,305	1,400	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	495	255	245	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	200	85	120	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	160	80	75	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	1,145	585	565	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	640	255	385	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	235	130	105	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	3,195	1,565	1,625	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	75	30	40	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	30	15	15	1,825	940	880
Czech	145	80	65	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	15	35	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	20	10	10	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	265	105	160	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	60	30	25	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	95	30	65	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	0	0	0	720	340	375
Polish	1,135	575	560	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	135	60	80	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	720	370	350	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	60	25	35	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	1,000	515	485	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	40	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	3,565	1,720	1,840	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	45	20	25	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	45	25	15	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	10	0	10	65	55	10
Croatian	100	55	50	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	15	15	10	345	195	155
Greek	310	180	135	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	1,260	655	600	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	15	0	15	865	475	390
Maltese	95	60	35	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	0	0	0	600	285	315
Portuguese	905	415	490	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	45	30	10	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	0	0	0	210	135	80
Slovenian	0	0	0	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	815	335	475	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	30	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	765	395	365	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	65	45	20	470	275	195
Jewish	190	90	95	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	95	55	40	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	215	205	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	690	350	335	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	10	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Barbadian	85	45	40	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	25	10	20	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	135	85	55	870	445	430
Dominican	20	25	0	535	250	285
Grenadian	0	0	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	25	15	15	635	290	345
Jamaican	280	125	150	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	280	115	165
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	10	25	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	10	25	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	770	325	445	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	65	30	35	1,360	610	745
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	20	15	0	185	60	130
Brazilian	45	20	25	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	30	15	15	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	155	80	80	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	55	30	25	740	355	385
Guatemalan	45	15	25	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	30	20	10	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	40	20	20	1,205	575	630
Honduran	20	0	20	1,115	585	535
Maya	30	10	20	625	335	285
Mexican	185	70	120	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Paraguayan	0	0	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	30	10	20	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	15	10	0	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	0	0	0	285	150	130
Venezuelan	65	40	25	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	20	40	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	2,215	1,230	985	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	655	375	285	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	10	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	10	10	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	130	75	50	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	65	40	25	1,270	705	565
Guinean	0	0	0	120	45	80
Ibo	20	10	10	200	115	85
Ivorian	15	10	10	45	30	15
Liberian	15	0	10	205	90	110
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	310	160	150	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	90	45	50
Togolese	10	0	10	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	60	10	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	10	400	195	210
North African origins	510	325	180	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	15	15	0	615	360	255
Berber	0	10	10	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	220	145	75	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	160	85	75	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	40	35	0	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	80	60	20	940	405	535
Tunisian	0	0	0	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	485	260	220	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	10	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	240	125	110
Burundian	30	15	10	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	30	25	950	505	445
Ethiopian	60	40	20	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	10	0	10	755	420	340
Oromo	10	10	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	305	170	140
Seychellois	10	10	10	15	10	0
Somali	25	15	15	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	95	50	40	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	40	35	10	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	60	30	25	595	300	300
Zambian	30	15	15	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	55	10	45	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	30	40	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	600	300	305	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	25	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	275	285	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	7,765	4,090	3,680	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,035	1,050	990	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	10	0	10	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	310	165	150	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	30	10	25	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	10	10	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	890	510	375
Georgian	10	10	0	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	190	95	95	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	195	100	90	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	0	0	0	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	135	80	50	590	310	275
Kazakh	10	10	0	275	175	100
Kurd	0	10	0	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	15	0	15	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	645	325	325	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	70	50	20	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	545	320	225
Syrian	275	130	150	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	60	20	40	240	120	120
Tatar	0	0	0	650	325	325
Turk	90	65	25	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	10	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	15	10	10	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	10	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	2,200	1,270	930	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	1,510	745	760
Bengali	60	35	20	755	350	405
Bhutanese	55	40	15	95	55	45
East Indian	1,445	820	625	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	90	60	35	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	240	140	100	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	40	20	15	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	0	10	0	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	90	45	40	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	55	35	20	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	10	35	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,580	1,785	1,795	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	30	20	10	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	2,260	1,215	1,045	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	860	320	540	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	65	35	30	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	95	30	60	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	35	25	10	890	445	440
Korean	90	35	55	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	0	0	10	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	120	70	50	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	10	0	10	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	30	15	15	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	30	15	20	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	15	10	10	450	235	215
Vietnamese	70	40	35	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	180	75	105	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	120	50	75	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	15	10	10	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	25	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	10	0	10	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	10	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	0	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	340	145	200
Samoan	15	10	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	131,075	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	99,085	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	31,990	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	131,070	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	3,555	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	127,520	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	131,075	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	7,870	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	27,435	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	61,425	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	34,155	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	131,075	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,570	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	19,685	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	23,130	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	20,215	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	48,475	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	131,075	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	130,630	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	445	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	131,070	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	128,810	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	2,265	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	131,070	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	24,305	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	39,315	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,525	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,435	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,705	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,250	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,540	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	131,075	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	124,060	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,015	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	131,075	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	75,120	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	53,585	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,365	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	131,075	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,865	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,620	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,325	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,685	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	27,260	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,580	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,920	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	2,820	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	130,845	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	105,965	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,880	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,285	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,985	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.1	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	924	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,121	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	270,314	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,746	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,995	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.7	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	861	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	262,980	127,360	135,620	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	50,095	25,215	24,875	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,855	31,100	34,755	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	147,030	71,040	75,985	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,880	20,410	7,470	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,965	7,530	5,435	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,915	12,880	2,035	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	63,805	26,620	37,185	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,900	2,880	4,020	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,440	21,135	27,305	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	31,585	13,350	18,235	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,170	1,015	1,150	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,310	730	580	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	11,385	4,740	6,640	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,995	1,295	700	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	175,535	85,155	90,385	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,220	11,565	9,660	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,415	18,715	19,700	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,895	54,875	61,025	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,185	14,765	5,420	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,420	5,430	3,990	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,765	9,335	1,430	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	51,375	21,205	30,175	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,540	2,060	2,480	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,800	16,850	22,945	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	25,660	10,735	14,925	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	795	975	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,145	575	560	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	9,715	3,810	5,905	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,510	935	580	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	262,980	127,360	135,620	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	115,945	56,315	59,635	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	11,875	3,400	8,475	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	11,875	3,400	8,475	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,750	1,265	1,485	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	535	405	130	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	2,215	860	1,355	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	5,115	2,060	3,050	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	95	270	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	1,385	475	915	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,145	390	745	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	45	25	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	415	210	200	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	685	370	315	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	715	390	320	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	340	80	260	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,220	3,240	6,985	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	270	85	185	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	245	430	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,265	175	2,090	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,545	460	1,090	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	1,760	440	1,320	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	3,605	1,820	1,790	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	32,755	8,360	24,395	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	65	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,890	370	1,515	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,780	7,960	22,820	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,450	2,325	2,125	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,810	775	1,035	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	965	465	500	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	45	70	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	1,400	995	405	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	45	115	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,350	3,345	3,005	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,365	2,925	2,440	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	390	55	335	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	540	315	225	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	10	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,250	34,730	3,520	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	255	190	70	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	5,545	4,510	1,030	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,120	6,690	1,425	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	0	15	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	11,985	11,515	475	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,860	7,635	225	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	4,465	4,190	275	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,835	1,155	685	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	780	430	355	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,050	720	330	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	20,855	3,580	17,280	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,135	610	525	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	19,225	2,700	16,525	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	495	265	230	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,565	7,575	4,985	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	5,820	1,540	4,280	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	80	10	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	1,490	1,135	355	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,155	4,810	345	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	0	0	0	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	175,535	85,150	90,380	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	59,635	30,280	29,360	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	7,900	2,110	5,790	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	7,900	2,110	5,790	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,240	1,000	1,245	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	255	115	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,875	745	1,130	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	3,720	1,470	2,245	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	65	215	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	340	685	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	285	545	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	45	15	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	305	160	145	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	415	245	175	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	540	285	255	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	250	45	210	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,730	2,655	6,075	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	60	170	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	205	375	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,945	150	1,795	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	1,335	345	990	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	1,470	350	1,120	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	3,110	1,535	1,580	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	26,745	6,505	20,245	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	25	45	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,565	270	1,300	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,110	6,210	18,895	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,395	1,720	1,675	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,330	520	810	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	760	375	385	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	25	30	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	1,135	760	375	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,855	3,130	2,725	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,085	2,785	2,295	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	285	45	240	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	440	255	185	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	50	0	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,255	26,400	2,855	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	60	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	4,645	3,720	925	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,460	5,350	1,110	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	10	15	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	8,940	8,575	365	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,710	5,515	195	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	3,270	3,090	180	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,515	905	610	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	615	315	305	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	905	595	310	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	16,415	2,885	13,530	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	915	515	400	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	15,085	2,175	12,910	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	415	195	220	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,120	6,085	4,030	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	4,715	1,245	3,475	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	65	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	1,230	935	290	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,090	3,840	255	7,590	6,675	915
Other	0	10	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	262,980	127,360	135,615	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,945	56,315	59,635	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	147,030	71,040	75,985	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	140,925	67,765	73,165	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	122,885	58,735	64,155	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	18,040	9,030	9,010	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,100	3,280	2,825	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	920	765	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	410	130	285	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	295	165	135	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,160	705	455	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	185	130	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	115	60	55	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	2,130	1,125	1,005	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	175,535	85,150	90,385	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,640	30,275	29,360	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	115,900	54,875	61,025	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	111,220	52,410	58,810	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	96,375	45,345	51,035	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	14,840	7,065	7,775	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,680	2,470	2,215	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,070	560	515	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	395	130	270	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	250	135	120	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	770	490	280	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	155	110	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	100	50	50	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	1,820	945	880	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	262,980	127,360	135,620	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	161,620	83,175	78,445	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	142,310	71,410	70,895	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	19,310	11,765	7,545	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	101,360	44,185	57,175	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	57.8	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	54.1	56.1	52.3	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	11.9	14.1	9.6	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	262,975	127,360	135,620	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	89,155	37,715	51,435	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	173,825	89,645	84,180	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	87,855	45,700	42,165	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	85,965	43,950	42,020	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.3	41.0	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	161,620	83,170	78,445	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,800	1,505	1,295	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	158,820	81,670	77,150	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	148,075	75,060	73,010	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,750	6,610	4,140	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	161,620	83,175	78,445	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,795	1,500	1,295	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	158,820	81,670	77,150	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	14,075	8,110	5,960	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	22,675	5,925	16,755	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,425	9,760	2,670	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	11,985	2,030	9,955	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,990	5,900	14,090	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,680	1,590	2,085	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	35,560	14,270	21,290	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	27,455	25,975	1,480	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,560	4,570	990	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,420	3,540	1,875	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	161,615	83,175	78,445	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,800	1,505	1,295	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	158,820	81,670	77,150	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,905	1,020	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,255	4,230	1,025	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	1,535	1,065	470	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	16,960	15,040	1,925	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	10,310	7,350	2,960	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	3,905	2,805	1,095	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	19,310	8,460	10,850	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,925	5,260	1,665	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	2,900	1,535	1,370	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	3,850	1,240	2,610	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,820	1,105	710	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,870	4,900	3,970	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	75	60	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,840	2,670	2,170	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	11,770	4,250	7,525	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	22,510	3,740	18,765	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,510	1,305	1,205	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	11,285	4,305	6,980	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,680	2,900	3,785	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	13,515	6,530	6,985	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	142,305	71,410	70,895	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	6,685	2,875	3,810	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	545	440	100	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	16,830	12,975	3,855	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	118,250	55,115	63,135	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	118,255	55,115	63,135	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	57,275	25,030	32,245	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	56,140	26,410	29,730	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,200	2,350	850	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	1,640	1,330	310	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	135,080	68,090	66,990	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	110,260	55,640	54,620	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,265	4,500	6,765	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	3,685	2,140	1,550	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	5,935	2,740	3,190	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	205	165	40	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	3,740	2,915	825	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	135,080	68,090	66,990	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	52,055	23,250	28,805	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	53,800	26,440	27,355	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	15,010	7,940	7,070	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	3,885	2,295	1,585	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	10,330	8,165	2,175	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	135,080	68,090	66,985	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,610	5,845	1,765	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,030	10,160	5,870	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	42,030	21,850	20,175	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	36,610	14,405	22,205	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,170	4,380	7,790	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,640	11,450	9,185	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	178,075	91,550	86,520	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	177,655	91,410	86,240	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	177,495	91,320	86,175	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	176,845	91,095	85,745	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	650	220	430	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	160	95	65	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	155	95	65	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	10	10	0	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	10	0	10	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	10	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	175	55	120
American Sign Language	20	0	15	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	40	20	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	65	40	25	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	20	20	10	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	15	10	10	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	420	140	280	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	305	80	225	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	105	55	45	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	10	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	178,075	91,555	86,520	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	175,275	90,465	84,815	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	590	200	390	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	1,755	645	1,110	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	415	215	195	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	25	10	15	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	385	205	185	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	35	25	10	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	306,245	149,445	156,795	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	273,605	133,455	140,150	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	32,635	15,990	16,645	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	17,780	8,860	8,915	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	14,860	7,130	7,730	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	13,165	6,285	6,880	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	9,440	4,455	4,990	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	3,725	1,835	1,890	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	1,695	845	850	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	294,785	143,700	151,090	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	202,910	98,805	104,105	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	91,880	44,895	46,985	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	45,915	22,365	23,550	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	45,960	22,530	23,435	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	40,710	19,700	21,015	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	27,225	12,920	14,300	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	13,490	6,780	6,710	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	5,250	2,830	2,425	186,000	89,845	96,155