Census Profile, 2016 Census
Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador and Two Mile and Two and One-Half Mile Village, Indian Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Eastern Regional Health Authority Newfoundland and Labrador [Health region, December 2017]			Two Mile and Two and One-Half Mile Village, S-É Yukon [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador Map : Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Two Mile and Two and One-Half Mile Village, Indian Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	313,267	...	...	188	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	306,517	...	...	203^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	-7.4	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	155,452	...	...	86	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	131,074	...	...	70	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.2	...	...	153.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19,395.25	...	...	1.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	313,270	152,620	160,645	185	115	70
0 to 14 years	46,125	23,630	22,490	45	20	20
0 to 4 years	14,105	7,230	6,875	10	5	5
5 to 9 years	16,135	8,255	7,875	15	10	5
10 to 14 years	15,885	8,140	7,740	20	10	10
15 to 64 years	211,105	103,290	107,810	125	80	45
15 to 19 years	16,370	8,425	7,945	5	5	0
20 to 24 years	18,385	9,155	9,230	15	10	5
25 to 29 years	19,165	9,610	9,555	15	10	0
30 to 34 years	19,580	9,535	10,050	15	10	5
35 to 39 years	19,860	9,495	10,365	5	5	0
40 to 44 years	21,220	10,345	10,880	15	10	5
45 to 49 years	22,845	11,035	11,815	20	15	10
50 to 54 years	25,160	12,120	13,040	10	5	5
55 to 59 years	24,785	12,015	12,775	15	10	5
60 to 64 years	23,725	11,555	12,170	10	5	0
65 years and over	56,040	25,705	30,340	20	10	10
65 to 69 years	21,075	10,150	10,925	5	0	5
70 to 74 years	14,520	7,010	7,515	10	10	0
75 to 79 years	9,230	4,290	4,940	0	5	0
80 to 84 years	5,945	2,550	3,395	0	0	0
85 years and over	5,270	1,700	3,570	0	0	5
85 to 89 years	3,390	1,170	2,220	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	1,450	440	1,015	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	365	85	280	0	0	0
100 years and over	65	15	50	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	14.0	24.3	17.4	28.6
15 to 64 years	67.4	67.7	67.1	67.6	69.6	64.3
65 years and over	17.9	16.8	18.9	10.8	8.7	14.3
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.2	0.0	0.0	7.1
Average age of the population	42.5	41.7	43.3	36.7	37.1	35.9
Median age of the population	44.1	43.2	44.9	35.4	35.3	36.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	131,075	...	...	70	...	...
Single-detached house	88,875	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	555	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	41,105	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,665	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	6,960	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,670	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,580	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	535	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	131,075	...	...	70	...	...
1 person	33,000	...	...	20	...	...
2 persons	50,745	...	...	15	...	...
3 persons	23,005	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	18,090	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	6,230	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	309,015	...	...	190	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	267,145	128,990	138,150	145	95	55
Married or living common law	161,055	80,525	80,535	65	30	30
Married	134,065	67,070	66,995	15	10	10
Living common law	26,995	13,455	13,535	45	20	25
Not married and not living common law	106,085	48,465	57,620	80	60	20
Never married	69,875	36,930	32,945	70	55	10
Separated	5,425	2,285	3,145	5	0	0
Divorced	14,175	5,815	8,360	0	0	5
Widowed	16,610	3,435	13,170	5	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	94,510	...	...	55	...	...
2 persons	51,820	...	...	30	...	...
3 persons	21,785	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	16,725	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	4,175	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	94,510	...	...	55	...	...
Total couple families	79,465	...	...	30	...	...
Married couples	65,970	...	...	10	...	...
Common-law couples	13,495	...	...	25	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15,045	...	...	20	...	...
Female parent	12,025	...	...	10	...	...
Male parent	3,015	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	79,465	...	...	35	...	...
Couples without children	41,990	...	...	15	...	...
Couples with children	37,475	...	...	20	...	...
1 child	17,750	...	...	10	...	...
2 children	15,775	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	3,950	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15,045	...	...	20	...	...
1 child	9,835	...	...	15	...	...
2 children	4,030	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	1,180	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	51,305	23,550	27,755	30	25	5
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	131,075	...	...	70	...	...
One-census-family households	90,725	...	...	40	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	40,375	...	...	10	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	50,350	...	...	30	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	38,470	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	33,000	...	...	25	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,470	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	310,740	151,600	159,135	190	115	75
English only	291,265	143,725	147,535	185	115	70
French only	60	30	30	0	0	0
English and French	18,840	7,595	11,245	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	580	255	320	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	310,735	151,600	159,135	190	115	70
English	308,800	150,640	158,155	190	115	75
French	1,190	620	565	0	0	0
English and French	240	120	120	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	515	220	300	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,305	680	625	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	310,735	151,600	159,135	185	115	70
Single responses	309,595	151,030	158,570	175	100	70
Official languages	302,070	147,030	155,045	130	70	55
English	300,870	146,400	154,465	125	70	55
French	1,200	620	575	0	0	0
Non-official languages	7,525	4,000	3,520	45	30	20
Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	50	30	15
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	35	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	45	35	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	15	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,475	3,975	3,495	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,120	625	495	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,070	600	470	0	0	0
Amharic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Arabic	970	550	420	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	240	360	0	0	0
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	500	195	305	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	120	95	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	40	30	0	0	0
Tamil	95	55	35	0	0	0
Telugu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,275	1,850	1,430	0	0	0
Albanian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	490	265	220	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	475	260	215	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	30	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	45	30	0	0	0
Russian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Serbian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	510	310	200	0	0	0
Afrikaans	35	20	15	0	0	0
Danish	50	30	20	0	0	0
Dutch	80	50	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	255	140	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	35	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	35	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,380	815	565	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,090	655	430	0	0	0
Bengali	305	210	95	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	40	25	0	0	0
Hindi	145	80	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	80	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	70	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	225	125	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	255	135	120	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	120	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	760	375	385	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	55	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	70	60	0	0	0
Romanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Spanish	500	240	260	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	45	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	285	145	140	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	35	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	50	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,435	745	695	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,415	735	685	0	0	0
Cantonese	270	150	120	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	950	480	470	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	15	50	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,140	575	570	10	10	0
English and French	350	155	195	0	0	0
English and non-official language	720	380	340	10	10	0
French and non-official language	40	20	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	310,735	151,605	159,135	190	115	70
Single responses	308,805	150,615	158,185	175	105	70
Official languages	305,055	148,660	156,395	165	100	65
English	304,555	148,430	156,130	165	100	60
French	500	230	270	0	0	0
Non-official languages	3,750	1,960	1,790	10	5	5
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,745	1,955	1,790	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	375	365	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	695	350	345	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	640	325	315	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	230	95	135	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	90	125	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,340	735	600	0	0	0
Albanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	160	85	80	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	160	80	75	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	20	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	705	415	290	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	545	330	215	0	0	0
Bengali	145	105	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	55	35	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	100	55	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	150	80	70	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	145	165	0	0	0
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	235	110	125	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	80	65	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	60	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	925	490	435	0	0	0
Chinese languages	915	480	435	0	0	0
Cantonese	125	65	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	355	335	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	50	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,930	985	945	15	10	5
English and French	260	120	140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,605	835	770	15	10	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	310,735	151,600	159,135	190	115	70
None	303,720	148,190	155,525	140	90	55
English	1,940	1,010	930	5	5	0
French	2,100	855	1,240	0	0	0
Non-official language	2,875	1,495	1,385	40	25	15
Aboriginal	60	30	30	35	25	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,815	1,465	1,355	5	0	0
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	15	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	262,980	127,340	135,635	145	95	55
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,010	123,195	130,820	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,191	43,125	27,637	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,085	123,200	130,890	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,862	37,606	25,468	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	216,470	108,895	107,570	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,756	42,909	26,625	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,090	81,005	105,085	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,175	9,185	7,339	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	185,760	95,340	90,415	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,005	44,521	27,335	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	262,980	127,360	135,620	145	90	50
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,250	123,295	130,955	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,517	60,868	36,888	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,335	123,295	131,040	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,400	47,956	31,350	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	216,655	108,785	107,870	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,072	61,756	36,281	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	185,835	80,880	104,955	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,168	9,725	8,738	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	185,760	95,140	90,625	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,449	61,789	36,494	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	262,975	127,360	135,620	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	86,635	44,970	41,665	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	56,692	65,774	47,586	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	69,961	83,308	55,555	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	86.2	89.4	81.2	x	x	x
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	74.3	78.0	68.5	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	13.8	10.6	18.7	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	262,980	127,345	135,640	x	x	x
Without total income	8,965	4,150	4,815	x	x	x
With total income	254,010	123,190	130,820	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,625	12,200	19,425	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	44,540	16,970	27,565	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	37,570	14,635	22,935	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	29,760	13,590	16,170	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	25,390	12,095	13,295	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	18,710	9,985	8,725	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	14,375	8,340	6,035	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	10,905	6,385	4,520	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	9,580	5,355	4,230	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	7,530	4,595	2,930	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	24,025	19,035	4,990	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	15,425	11,895	3,525	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	8,600	7,135	1,465	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	262,975	127,340	135,635	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	8,890	4,140	4,750	x	x	x
With after-tax income	254,085	123,195	130,885	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	32,730	12,375	20,355	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	46,865	17,960	28,910	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	44,175	17,870	26,305	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	36,500	17,275	19,225	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	27,430	14,160	13,270	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	19,395	11,350	8,045	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	14,295	8,180	6,115	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	10,490	6,475	4,015	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	22,200	17,560	4,640	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	6,270	4,560	1,705	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	4,280	3,425	855	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	11,650	9,575	2,075	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	262,980	127,345	135,640	x	x	x
Without employment income	77,215	32,000	45,220	x	x	x
With employment income	185,760	95,345	90,420	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.9	66.7	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25,000	11,285	13,715	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	14,375	5,795	8,585	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	24,080	10,225	13,860	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	20,690	8,580	12,115	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	17,015	7,945	9,075	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	16,500	7,765	8,740	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	13,160	7,025	6,130	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	10,895	6,345	4,545	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	8,665	5,035	3,630	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	35,375	25,340	10,035	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	8,275	4,525	3,755	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	6,435	3,990	2,450	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,825	3,835	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	131,075	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,098	...	...	32,704	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,690	...	...	31,872	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	33,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,495	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,857	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	98,075	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,360	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,245	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	131,075	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,110	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,452	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	32,985	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,536	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,424	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	98,085	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,783	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,915	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	131,075	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,105	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,050	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,555	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,720	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,160	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,530	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,675	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,545	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,975	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,790	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,980	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,660	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,830	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,235	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,490	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	45,760	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,330	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,225	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,300	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,900	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	131,070	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,170	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,085	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,605	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,925	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,865	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,195	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,455	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,680	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,805	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,810	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,090	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,330	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,180	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,025	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,225	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	33,635	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,695	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,685	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,245	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	94,075	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,044	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,627	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,360	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,320	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,024	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	38,025	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,019	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,805	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	13,930	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,426	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,143	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	94,070	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,598	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,374	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,445	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,994	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,077	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	38,020	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,964	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,858	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	13,930	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,491	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	44,735	20,845	23,885	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,129	31,479	25,958	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	25,988	28,584	24,554	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	44,770	20,760	24,015	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	41,047	47,023	35,881	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	33,945	37,435	30,929	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	309,015	150,915	158,100	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	141,765	66,090	75,675	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	27,285	12,500	14,785	x	x	x
In the second decile	32,250	14,040	18,210	x	x	x
In the third decile	26,815	12,510	14,305	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	27,170	13,115	14,055	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	28,240	13,925	14,315	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	167,245	84,825	82,425	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	29,870	14,840	15,030	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	31,265	15,675	15,585	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	34,215	17,270	16,945	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	36,555	18,625	17,925	x	x	x
In the top decile	35,350	18,415	16,935	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	309,015	150,915	158,100	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	55,590	28,500	27,090	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	17,185	8,795	8,385	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	200,565	97,710	102,850	x	x	x
65 years and over	52,860	24,705	28,155	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	42,675	18,740	23,935	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	9,045	4,615	4,430	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	3,015	1,550	1,465	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	23,360	10,035	13,320	x	x	x
65 years and over	10,270	4,095	6,180	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	12.4	15.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	16.2	16.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.6	17.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	10.3	13.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	19.4	16.6	21.9	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,570	9,300	10,265	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,040	2,065	1,970	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,410	755	655	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	14,750	6,905	7,845	x	x	x
65 years and over	775	330	450	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	7.2	7.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.6	7.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.6	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	309,015	150,915	158,100	190	115	75
Official languages	308,210	150,560	157,645	185	115	75
English	308,150	150,530	157,620	190	115	70
French	18,855	7,550	11,310	0	0	0
Non-official languages	11,535	5,955	5,580	75	50	25
Aboriginal languages	130	55	80	75	50	25
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	70	50	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	75	45	20
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	90	30	60	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	75	30	50	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,415	5,910	5,505	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,450	790	665	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,385	755	630	0	0	0
Amharic	50	35	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,320	720	600	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	725	280	450	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	15	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	75	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	205	390	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	340	185	160	0	0	0
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	50	55	0	0	0
Tamil	195	120	75	0	0	0
Telugu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,755	3,100	2,655	0	0	0
Albanian	125	70	60	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	700	380	325	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	695	375	315	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	60	15	0	0	0
Russian	435	215	220	0	0	0
Serbian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	105	65	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	25	0	0	0	0
Welsh	40	25	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	735	625	0	0	0
Afrikaans	40	25	15	0	0	0
Danish	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	120	60	65	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	970	520	445	0	0	0
Icelandic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	110	65	50	0	0	0
Swedish	30	30	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	45	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,710	1,015	695	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Bengali	360	240	125	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	35	25	0	0	0
Hindi	520	310	210	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	110	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	305	190	115	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	40	25	0	0	0
Urdu	290	190	105	0	0	0
Iranian languages	270	145	125	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	35	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	190	85	105	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,990	975	1,015	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	280	145	140	0	0	0
Portuguese	310	160	150	0	0	0
Romanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Spanish	1,515	735	780	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	130	45	90	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	60	55	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	40	20	0	0	0
Igbo	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lingala	15	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	60	15	45	0	0	0
Swahili	180	105	70	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	190	105	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	540	225	315	0	0	0
American Sign Language	280	105	175	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	265	120	140	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,650	905	745	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,605	880	720	0	0	0
Cantonese	290	180	110	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,205	625	580	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	120	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	40	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	20	60	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	10	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	309,015	150,915	158,100	190	115	75
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	301,780	146,935	154,845	185	115	70
Canadian citizens aged under 18	54,165	27,805	26,365	45	25	20
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	247,620	119,135	128,485	135	90	45
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	7,235	3,980	3,255	10	0	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	309,015	150,915	158,100	185	115	70
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	296,640	144,260	152,380	185	115	70
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	9,225	4,795	4,425	10	0	0
Before 1981	2,450	1,300	1,145	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	665	330	335	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	960	495	470	0	0	10
2001 to 2010	2,295	1,195	1,090	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	795	390	400	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	1,500	810	690	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	2,865	1,475	1,390	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	3,150	1,855	1,295	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	9,230	4,800	4,430	0	0	0
Under 5 years	1,130	575	550	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	1,675	865	800	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	1,470	755	715	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	4,280	2,235	2,050	10	0	0
45 years and over	670	360	310	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	9,225	4,795	4,430	0	0	0
Americas	1,795	860	940	0	0	0
Brazil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	110	45	60	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	20	50	0	0	0
Mexico	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peru	20	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	1,180	570	610	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	270	145	125	0	0	0
Europe	3,075	1,730	1,345	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	140	85	55	0	0	0
Germany	225	135	90	0	0	0
Greece	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hungary	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	145	80	70	0	0	0
Italy	60	45	15	0	0	0
Netherlands	65	40	20	0	0	0
Poland	55	40	15	0	0	0
Portugal	100	50	50	0	0	0
Romania	40	10	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	135	75	60	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	10	50	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	1,555	880	675	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	405	230	170	0	0	0
Africa	985	525	460	0	0	0
Algeria	20	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	145	105	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	55	25	20	0	0	0
Kenya	25	10	20	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	165	85	75	0	0	0
Somalia	15	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	25	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	480	245	235	0	0	0
Asia	3,320	1,670	1,650	0	0	0
Afghanistan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	155	90	65	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	660	330	325	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	80	50	25	0	0	0
India	500	275	225	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	65	30	30	0	0	0
Iraq	185	95	95	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	20	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	175	105	70	0	0	0
Philippines	455	165	295	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	305	140	165	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	500	275	220	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	55	15	40	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	2,860	1,475	1,385	0	0	10
Americas	350	180	170	0	0	0
Brazil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	15	35	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	145	90	60	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	20	35	0	0	0
Europe	450	260	190	0	0	0
France	45	25	25	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	20	20	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	0	40	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	140	85	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	145	95	50	0	0	0
Africa	500	260	240	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	10	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	65	45	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	120	55	60	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	100	85	0	0	0
Asia	1,535	760	775	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	30	20	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	215	100	120	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	140	80	65	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	60	35	25	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	60	25	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	65	40	25	0	0	0
Philippines	295	125	175	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	295	135	160	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	35	10	20	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	309,015	150,915	158,100	185	115	75
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	13,175	7,065	6,115	0	0	10
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	10,175	5,180	4,995	0	0	0
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	285,665	138,675	146,990	185	115	70
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	6,885	3,565	3,320	0	0	10
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	3,665	1,970	1,695	10	0	10
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	1,675	1,140	540	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	1,990	835	1,160	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,745	830	915	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	1,435	740	700	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	35	20	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	309,015	150,920	158,100	190	115	70
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	8,640	3,955	4,685	180	115	70
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	8,080	3,690	4,385	170	105	65
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	5,080	2,310	2,770	170	105	65
Métis	2,020	915	1,100	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	975	465	515	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	95	45	50	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	465	215	245	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	300,375	146,960	153,415	10	10	10
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	309,015	150,915	158,100	190	115	70
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	3,465	1,555	1,910	175	110	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	305,550	149,360	156,190	15	10	10
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	309,015	150,915	158,100	185	115	70
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	2,320	1,020	1,295	165	105	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	2,245	1,000	1,245	165	100	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	1,445	625	820	160	105	60
Métis single ancestry	430	195	235	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	375	180	195	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	70	25	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	12,215	5,640	6,575	20	10	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	11,830	5,460	6,370	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,050	4,150	4,900	20	10	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,540	770	770	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,240	540	700	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	380	175	200	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	55	75	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	45	50	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	80	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	294,485	144,255	150,230	10	0	0
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	309,020	150,915	158,100	185	115	75
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	9,430	4,975	4,455	10	0	0
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	2,120	1,260	865	0	0	0
Chinese	1,975	1,095	885	0	0	0
Black	1,955	1,015	940	0	0	0
Filipino	730	260	470	0	0	0
Latin American	570	280	295	0	0	0
Arab	1,165	640	520	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	285	160	120	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	210	90	120	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	100	40	60	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	210	90	120	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	299,585	145,940	153,645	185	115	70
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	309,015	150,915	158,100	190	115	70
North American Aboriginal origins	14,530	6,660	7,870	180	110	70
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,760	4,895	5,875	180	115	65
Inuit	1,915	855	1,060	10	0	10
Métis	2,320	1,120	1,195	0	0	0
Other North American origins	167,250	81,210	86,040	10	0	0
Acadian	380	175	205	0	0	0
American	1,360	730	635	0	0	0
Canadian	164,020	79,560	84,460	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	2,955	1,495	1,460	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	65	35	30	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	175,620	85,635	89,985	20	10	10
British Isles origins	167,925	81,745	86,180	15	10	10
Channel Islander	45	15	30	0	0	0
Cornish	25	10	15	0	0	0
English	117,840	57,170	60,670	0	0	0
Irish	81,985	39,400	42,585	15	10	10
Manx	20	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish	22,230	10,695	11,535	10	0	0
Welsh	3,260	1,620	1,640	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	4,360	2,050	2,310	0	0	0
French origins	12,740	5,975	6,765	10	0	0
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,725	5,970	6,760	0	0	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,630	3,720	3,910	0	0	0
Austrian	290	130	165	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Dutch	1,460	685	770	0	0	0
Flemish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,945	2,885	3,065	0	0	0
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	200	110	95	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	20	10	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,705	1,305	1,400	0	0	0
Danish	495	255	245	0	0	0
Finnish	200	85	120	0	0	0
Icelandic	160	80	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,145	585	565	0	0	0
Swedish	640	255	385	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	235	130	105	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	3,195	1,565	1,625	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	145	80	65	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	50	15	35	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	265	105	160	0	0	0
Latvian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	30	65	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	575	560	0	0	0
Romanian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Russian	720	370	350	0	0	0
Slovak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,000	515	485	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	65	30	40	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,565	1,720	1,840	0	0	0
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	310	180	135	0	0	0
Italian	1,260	655	600	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	95	60	35	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	905	415	490	0	0	0
Serbian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	815	335	475	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	35	10	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	765	395	365	0	0	0
Basque	65	45	20	0	0	0
Jewish	190	90	95	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	95	55	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	420	215	205	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	690	350	335	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	135	85	55	0	0	0
Dominican	20	25	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	280	125	150	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	40	10	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	35	10	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	770	325	445	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chilean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombian	155	80	80	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Honduran	20	0	20	0	0	0
Maya	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mexican	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	65	40	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	55	20	40	0	0	0
African origins	2,215	1,230	985	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	655	375	285	0	0	0
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	130	75	50	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	310	160	150	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	60	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	30	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	510	325	180	0	0	0
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	220	145	75	0	0	0
Libyan	160	85	75	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	35	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	80	60	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	485	260	220	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	15	0	0	0
South African	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tanzanian	40	35	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	30	25	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	55	10	45	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	60	30	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	600	300	305	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	55	25	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	560	275	285	0	0	0
Asian origins	7,765	4,090	3,680	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,035	1,050	990	0	0	0
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	310	165	150	0	0	0
Armenian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	95	95	0	0	0
Iraqi	195	100	90	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	645	325	325	0	0	0
Palestinian	70	50	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	275	130	150	0	0	0
Tajik	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	90	65	25	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,200	1,270	930	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	0	0	0
Bengali	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	55	40	15	0	0	0
East Indian	1,445	820	625	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	60	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	240	140	100	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	90	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	55	35	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	45	10	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,580	1,785	1,795	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese	2,260	1,215	1,045	0	0	0
Filipino	860	320	540	0	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Japanese	95	30	60	0	0	0
Karen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Korean	90	35	55	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	40	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	180	75	105	0	0	0
Australian	120	50	75	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	131,075	...	...	70	...	...
Owner	99,085	...	...	35	...	...
Renter	31,990	...	...	35	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	131,070	...	...	70	...	...
Condominium	3,555	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	127,520	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	131,075	...	...	70	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	7,870	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	27,435	...	...	20	...	...
3 bedrooms	61,425	...	...	30	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	34,155	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	131,075	...	...	70	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,570	...	...	25	...	...
5 rooms	19,685	...	...	15	...	...
6 rooms	23,130	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	20,215	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	48,475	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	131,075	...	...	70	...	...
One person or fewer per room	130,630	...	...	70	...	...
More than 1 person per room	445	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	131,070	...	...	70	...	...
Suitable	128,810	...	...	60	...	...
Not suitable	2,265	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	131,070	...	...	70	...	...
1960 or before	24,305	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	39,315	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,525	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,435	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,705	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,250	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	11,540	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	131,075	...	...	70	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	124,060	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,015	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	131,075	...	...	70	...	...
1 household maintainer	75,120	...	...	45	...	...
2 household maintainers	53,585	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,365	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	131,075	...	...	70	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,865	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,620	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,325	...	...	15	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,685	...	...	20	...	...
55 to 64 years	27,260	...	...	10	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,580	...	...	10	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,920	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	2,820	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	130,845	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	105,965	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,880	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,285	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,985	...	...	35	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	54.1	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	12.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	924	...	...	748	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,121	...	...	823	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	270,314	...	...	150,272	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	285,746	...	...	173,147	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,995	...	...	35	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	20.7	...	...	42.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	40.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	861	...	...	544	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	890	...	...	500	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	262,980	127,360	135,620	150	95	55
No certificate, diploma or degree	50,095	25,215	24,875	85	60	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	65,855	31,100	34,755	25	10	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	147,030	71,040	75,985	30	20	10
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,880	20,410	7,470	15	10	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	12,965	7,530	5,435	10	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	14,915	12,880	2,035	0	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	63,805	26,620	37,185	15	10	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,900	2,880	4,020	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,440	21,135	27,305	0	0	10
Bachelor's degree	31,585	13,350	18,235	0	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,170	1,015	1,150	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,310	730	580	0	0	0
Master's degree	11,385	4,740	6,640	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	1,995	1,295	700	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	175,535	85,155	90,385	105	70	35
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,220	11,565	9,660	65	45	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	38,415	18,715	19,700	20	0	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,895	54,875	61,025	25	20	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,185	14,765	5,420	10	0	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	9,420	5,430	3,990	0	0	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10,765	9,335	1,430	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	51,375	21,205	30,175	10	10	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,540	2,060	2,480	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,800	16,850	22,945	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree	25,660	10,735	14,925	0	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	795	975	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,145	575	560	0	0	0
Master's degree	9,715	3,810	5,905	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	1,510	935	580	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	262,980	127,360	135,620	150	95	55
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	115,945	56,315	59,635	115	75	40
Education	11,875	3,400	8,475	0	0	0
13. Education	11,875	3,400	8,475	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,750	1,265	1,485	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	535	405	130	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,215	860	1,355	0	0	0
Humanities	5,115	2,060	3,050	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	95	270	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,385	475	915	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,145	390	745	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	70	45	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	415	210	200	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	685	370	315	0	0	0
54. History	715	390	320	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	340	80	260	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,220	3,240	6,985	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	270	85	185	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	245	430	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,265	175	2,090	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,545	460	1,090	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	95	15	80	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,760	440	1,320	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	3,605	1,820	1,790	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	32,755	8,360	24,395	0	0	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	65	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,890	370	1,515	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,780	7,960	22,820	0	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,450	2,325	2,125	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,810	775	1,035	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	965	465	500	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	110	45	70	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,400	995	405	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	45	115	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,350	3,345	3,005	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,365	2,925	2,440	0	0	0
25. Library science	390	55	335	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	540	315	225	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	50	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,250	34,730	3,520	15	15	0
04. Architecture and related services	255	190	70	0	0	0
14. Engineering	5,545	4,510	1,030	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,120	6,690	1,425	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,985	11,515	475	0	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,860	7,635	225	10	10	0
48. Precision production	4,465	4,190	275	0	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,835	1,155	685	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	780	430	355	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,050	720	330	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20,855	3,580	17,280	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,135	610	525	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	19,225	2,700	16,525	10	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	495	265	230	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,565	7,575	4,985	10	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	5,820	1,540	4,280	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	80	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,490	1,135	355	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,155	4,810	345	10	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	175,535	85,150	90,380	110	75	35
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	59,635	30,280	29,360	85	55	30
Education	7,900	2,110	5,790	0	0	0
13. Education	7,900	2,110	5,790	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,240	1,000	1,245	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	255	115	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,875	745	1,130	0	0	0
Humanities	3,720	1,470	2,245	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	65	215	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	340	685	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	285	545	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	60	45	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	305	160	145	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	415	245	175	0	0	0
54. History	540	285	255	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	250	45	210	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,730	2,655	6,075	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	60	170	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	205	375	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,945	150	1,795	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,335	345	990	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	65	15	55	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,470	350	1,120	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	3,110	1,535	1,580	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	26,745	6,505	20,245	0	0	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	25	45	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,565	270	1,300	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,110	6,210	18,895	0	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,395	1,720	1,675	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,330	520	810	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	760	375	385	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	60	25	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,135	760	375	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,855	3,130	2,725	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,085	2,785	2,295	0	0	0
25. Library science	285	45	240	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	440	255	185	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	50	50	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,255	26,400	2,855	15	10	0
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	60	0	0	0
14. Engineering	4,645	3,720	925	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,460	5,350	1,110	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,940	8,575	365	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,710	5,515	195	0	0	0
48. Precision production	3,270	3,090	180	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,515	905	610	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	615	315	305	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	905	595	310	0	0	0
Health and related fields	16,415	2,885	13,530	0	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	915	515	400	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	15,085	2,175	12,910	10	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	415	195	220	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,120	6,085	4,030	0	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	4,715	1,245	3,475	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	65	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,230	935	290	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,090	3,840	255	0	10	0
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	262,980	127,360	135,615	145	95	50
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,945	56,315	59,635	115	75	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	147,030	71,040	75,985	30	25	10
Location of study inside Canada	140,925	67,765	73,165	25	20	10
Same as province or territory of residence	122,885	58,735	64,155	20	15	0
Different than province or territory of residence	18,040	9,030	9,010	10	10	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	6,100	3,280	2,825	0	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,680	920	765	0	0	0
Philippines	410	130	285	0	0	0
India	295	165	135	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	1,160	705	455	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	315	185	130	0	0	0
France	115	60	55	0	0	0
Other	2,130	1,125	1,005	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	175,535	85,150	90,385	105	70	35
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,640	30,275	29,360	90	55	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	115,900	54,875	61,025	20	20	0
Location of study inside Canada	111,220	52,410	58,810	15	15	0
Same as province or territory of residence	96,375	45,345	51,035	10	10	10
Different than province or territory of residence	14,840	7,065	7,775	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	4,680	2,470	2,215	10	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,070	560	515	0	0	0
Philippines	395	130	270	0	0	0
India	250	135	120	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	770	490	280	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	265	155	110	0	0	0
France	100	50	50	0	0	0
Other	1,820	945	880	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	262,980	127,360	135,620	145	95	50
In the labour force	161,620	83,175	78,445	95	65	30
Employed	142,310	71,410	70,895	40	20	20
Unemployed	19,310	11,765	7,545	55	40	15
Not in the labour force	101,360	44,185	57,175	55	30	20
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	57.8	65.5	68.4	60.0
Employment rate	54.1	56.1	52.3	27.6	21.1	40.0
Unemployment rate	11.9	14.1	9.6	57.9	61.5	50.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	262,975	127,360	135,620	150	95	50
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	89,155	37,715	51,435	75	45	25
Worked	173,825	89,645	84,180	70	50	25
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	87,855	45,700	42,165	25	15	10
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	85,965	43,950	42,020	55	35	15
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.3	41.0	32.0	28.3	39.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	161,620	83,170	78,445	95	60	35
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	2,800	1,505	1,295	25	15	10
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	158,820	81,670	77,150	75	45	25
Employee	148,075	75,060	73,010	65	40	25
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	10,750	6,610	4,140	10	10	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	161,620	83,175	78,445	95	60	35
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	2,795	1,500	1,295	20	10	10
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	158,820	81,670	77,150	70	50	25
0 Management occupations	14,075	8,110	5,960	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	22,675	5,925	16,755	10	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,425	9,760	2,670	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	11,985	2,030	9,955	10	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,990	5,900	14,090	0	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,680	1,590	2,085	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	35,560	14,270	21,290	15	0	10
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	27,455	25,975	1,480	25	25	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,560	4,570	990	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,420	3,540	1,875	10	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	161,615	83,175	78,445	95	60	35
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	2,800	1,505	1,295	25	15	10
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	158,820	81,670	77,150	70	45	25
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,905	1,020	10	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,255	4,230	1,025	10	0	0
22 Utilities	1,535	1,065	470	0	0	0
23 Construction	16,960	15,040	1,925	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10,310	7,350	2,960	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	3,905	2,805	1,095	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	19,310	8,460	10,850	10	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,925	5,260	1,665	10	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	2,900	1,535	1,370	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	3,850	1,240	2,610	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,820	1,105	710	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,870	4,900	3,970	0	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	75	60	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,840	2,670	2,170	0	0	0
61 Educational services	11,770	4,250	7,525	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	22,510	3,740	18,765	10	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,510	1,305	1,205	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	11,285	4,305	6,980	0	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,680	2,900	3,785	0	0	0
91 Public administration	13,515	6,530	6,985	10	10	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	142,305	71,410	70,895	45	20	20
Worked at home	6,685	2,875	3,810	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	545	440	100	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	16,830	12,975	3,855	10	10	0
Worked at usual place	118,250	55,115	63,135	30	10	15
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	118,255	55,115	63,135	30	10	15
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	57,275	25,030	32,245	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	56,140	26,410	29,730	25	10	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,200	2,350	850	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	1,640	1,330	310	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	135,080	68,090	66,990	40	20	20
Car, truck, van - as a driver	110,260	55,640	54,620	35	15	20
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,265	4,500	6,765	10	0	0
Public transit	3,685	2,140	1,550	0	0	0
Walked	5,935	2,740	3,190	10	0	0
Bicycle	205	165	40	0	0	0
Other method	3,740	2,915	825	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	135,080	68,090	66,990	40	25	20
Less than 15 minutes	52,055	23,250	28,805	30	15	15
15 to 29 minutes	53,800	26,440	27,355	10	0	0
30 to 44 minutes	15,010	7,940	7,070	0	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	3,885	2,295	1,585	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	10,330	8,165	2,175	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	135,080	68,090	66,985	40	20	20
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,610	5,845	1,765	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,030	10,160	5,870	0	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	42,030	21,850	20,175	10	10	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	36,610	14,405	22,205	20	0	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,170	4,380	7,790	0	10	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,640	11,450	9,185	10	10	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	178,075	91,550	86,520	75	50	25
Single responses	177,655	91,410	86,240	75	50	25
Official languages	177,495	91,320	86,175	75	50	25
English	176,845	91,095	85,745	75	50	30
French	650	220	430	0	0	0
Non-official languages	160	95	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	155	95	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	420	140	280	0	0	0
English and French	305	80	225	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	55	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	178,075	91,555	86,520	75	50	25
None	175,275	90,465	84,815	65	45	25
English	590	200	390	0	0	10
French	1,755	645	1,110	0	0	0
Non-official language	415	215	195	10	10	0
Aboriginal	25	10	15	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	385	205	185	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	306,245	149,445	156,795	185	115	70
Non-movers	273,605	133,455	140,150	170	110	65
Movers	32,635	15,990	16,645	10	10	0
Non-migrants	17,780	8,860	8,915	0	0	0
Migrants	14,860	7,130	7,730	0	10	0
Internal migrants	13,165	6,285	6,880	10	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	9,440	4,455	4,990	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	3,725	1,835	1,890	0	0	0
External migrants	1,695	845	850	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	294,785	143,700	151,090	180	110	70
Non-movers	202,910	98,805	104,105	125	75	45
Movers	91,880	44,895	46,985	50	35	20
Non-migrants	45,915	22,365	23,550	45	30	15
Migrants	45,960	22,530	23,435	10	0	0
Internal migrants	40,710	19,700	21,015	10	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	27,225	12,920	14,300	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	13,490	6,780	6,710	0	0	0
External migrants	5,250	2,830	2,425	10	10	10

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador and Two Mile and Two and One-Half Mile Village, S-É [Census subdivision], Yukon (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 29, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador and Two Mile and Two and One-Half Mile Village, Indian Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon

Census Profile, 2016 Census Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador and Two Mile and Two and One-Half Mile Village, Indian Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador and Two Mile and Two and One-Half Mile Village, Indian Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon