Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central Regional Health Authority Newfoundland and Labrador [Health region, December 2017]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Central Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Central Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,690	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,642	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.0	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,574	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,790	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.2	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	42,251.91	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,690	45,445	47,240	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	11,895	6,135	5,760	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	3,275	1,660	1,610	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	4,190	2,165	2,030	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,315	2,115	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	58,695	28,785	29,900	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	4,790	2,445	2,345	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	3,665	1,900	1,765	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	3,505	1,755	1,755	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	3,965	1,860	2,110	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	4,735	2,210	2,525	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	5,915	2,820	3,090	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	7,160	3,505	3,650	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	7,810	3,880	3,930	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	8,510	4,185	4,325	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	8,640	4,230	4,405	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	22,095	10,525	11,575	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	8,050	3,955	4,100	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	5,725	2,830	2,890	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	3,820	1,830	1,990	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,520	1,160	1,360	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,985	750	1,230	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,360	550	810	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	500	170	335	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	105	25	80	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	15	0	10	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	13.5	12.2	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.3	63.3	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	23.8	23.2	24.5	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.7	2.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	46.7	46.1	47.3	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	50.5	50.1	50.8	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,790	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	33,420	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,175	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,330	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	1,500	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,675	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,605	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	170	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,790	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	9,000	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	18,335	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	6,480	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	4,330	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,650	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,165	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,790	39,310	41,480	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	54,785	27,380	27,410	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	46,860	23,425	23,435	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	7,930	3,960	3,975	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	26,005	11,930	14,070	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	15,070	8,370	6,700	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,340	635	700	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	3,350	1,625	1,725	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	6,240	1,300	4,945	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,635	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	19,185	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	6,305	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	4,015	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,130	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,635	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	27,065	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	23,100	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	3,960	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,570	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	2,830	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,065	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	16,800	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	10,265	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	5,380	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	3,815	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,070	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,565	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,380	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	925	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	260	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,935	5,245	6,685	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,790	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	29,510	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,295	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,215	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	560	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,720	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	8,995	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	725	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,020	45,240	46,785	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	89,770	44,315	45,450	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	5	0	0	705	305	400
English and French	2,195	890	1,305	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	60	30	25	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,025	45,240	46,780	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	91,795	45,115	46,680	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	165	90	75	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	20	10	5	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	175	95	80	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.2	0.2	0.2	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,020	45,240	46,785	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	91,885	45,185	46,705	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	91,335	44,920	46,420	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	91,155	44,830	46,325	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	175	90	90	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	550	260	290	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	540	260	280	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	35	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	80	40	35	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	75	40	35	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	20	50	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	15	40	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	15	5	5	365	205	165
Tamil	5	5	0	315	185	130
Telugu	5	5	5	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	105	100	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	5	5	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	5	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	25	10	20	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Czech	0	0	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	10	5	5	795	365	435
Russian	5	5	0	1,285	615	670
Serbian	5	0	10	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	5	0	0	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	65	35	30	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	10	5	5	120	55	60
Danish	0	0	0	160	105	60
Dutch	5	5	0	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	40	15	20	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	5	0	110	60	50
Swedish	5	5	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	5	5	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	10	10	5	475	290	185
Gujarati	5	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	5	5	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	165	85	85
Urdu	15	10	5	575	330	245
Iranian languages	15	5	10	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	0	5	745	400	340
Portuguese	10	5	5	520	245	270
Romanian	0	0	5	225	110	120
Spanish	20	10	10	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	0	5	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	10	5	5	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	20	15	10	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	0	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	35	50	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	85	35	50	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	45	20	25	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	10	0	5	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	155	55	100
Lao	5	0	5	10	0	5
Thai	15	5	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	135	55	75	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	60	25	40	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	70	30	40	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	0	0	0	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,020	45,240	46,780	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	91,855	45,170	46,685	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	91,625	45,050	46,575	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	91,580	45,025	46,555	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	45	30	20	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	230	115	110	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	230	115	115	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	40	25	15	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	40	25	20	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	140	75	60
Tamil	5	0	5	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	30	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	5	0	5	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	235	105	125
Russian	0	0	0	785	385	390
Serbian	0	5	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	5	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	0	0	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	1,850	995	860
Bengali	5	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	5	5	5	340	175	165
Iranian languages	10	0	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	5	0	0	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	10	5	5	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	35	20	10	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	5	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	35	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	60	30	35	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	40	20	15	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	15	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	170	75	95	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	30	15	15	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	135	55	80	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,020	45,240	46,785	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	91,400	44,975	46,425	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	120	60	55	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	265	95	165	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	235	105	130	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	10	5	5	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	220	105	115	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	0	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	0	0	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	0	0	5	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,280	38,770	40,515	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,145	37,510	38,635	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,572	36,236	20,754	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,180	37,515	38,665	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,755	32,631	20,026	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,275	31,025	28,255	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,739	32,550	17,043	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,435	29,275	33,160	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,186	13,250	9,555	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,375	26,140	23,235	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,020	33,806	17,575	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,270	38,750	40,520	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,230	37,530	38,700	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,795	48,390	27,521	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,260	37,530	38,730	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,041	39,949	24,379	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,280	31,150	28,130	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,841	46,611	26,023	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,865	29,480	33,385	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,090	12,352	9,976	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,385	26,265	23,125	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,904	47,533	26,967	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,275	38,750	40,520	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,970	7,985	7,985	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,344	58,930	39,501	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,773	71,337	48,206	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.0	80.2	68.9	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.6	68.6	57.8	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.0	19.8	31.0	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,280	38,765	40,515	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	3,135	1,260	1,875	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	76,150	37,510	38,640	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.8	95.4	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,590	3,435	7,155	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	17,760	6,580	11,180	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	13,635	5,470	8,170	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	9,595	5,070	4,525	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	6,790	4,085	2,705	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	4,295	2,955	1,345	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	3,235	2,255	975	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,310	1,535	775	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,960	1,235	725	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,085	505	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	4,385	3,800	580	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	3,110	2,670	445	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,275	1,135	140	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,280	38,770	40,515	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	3,100	1,255	1,840	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	76,180	37,510	38,670	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.8	95.4	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,925	3,475	7,450	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	18,715	6,875	11,840	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	15,630	6,700	8,930	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	10,690	6,045	4,640	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	6,660	4,455	2,205	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	4,290	2,970	1,315	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	3,005	1,975	1,030	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,260	1,545	715	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	4,020	3,475	545	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,275	1,050	225	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	865	755	110	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,880	1,670	215	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,280	38,770	40,515	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	29,905	12,630	17,275	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	49,380	26,140	23,235	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	62.3	67.4	57.3	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,915	3,605	4,315	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,940	1,835	3,105	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	8,985	3,775	5,210	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	6,525	2,915	3,610	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	4,235	2,370	1,870	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	3,550	2,080	1,475	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,645	1,815	830	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,275	1,510	765	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,680	1,130	545	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	6,625	5,110	1,515	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,700	1,010	695	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	930	415	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	3,580	3,175	405	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,790	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,448	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,022	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,995	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,244	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,634	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,795	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,857	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,785	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,417	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,416	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,990	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,759	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,469	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,790	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,706	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,745	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,790	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	535	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,280	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,300	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,280	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,465	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,015	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,030	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,820	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,725	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,330	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,965	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,200	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,335	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,300	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,265	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,295	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,790	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,290	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,375	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,490	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,630	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,255	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,325	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,185	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,115	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,940	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,855	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,245	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,180	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,145	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,560	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,480	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,350	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,103	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,647	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,910	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,197	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,950	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,435	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,306	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,082	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,260	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,128	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,091	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,360	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,609	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,614	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,905	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,341	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,900	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,450	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,996	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,382	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,275	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,845	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,265	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,390	4,630	5,755	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,207	27,797	21,456	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,499	25,627	21,244	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,350	4,640	5,715	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,133	38,308	28,927	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,962	32,471	26,109	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,170	44,895	46,265	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,595	26,050	28,545	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	8,575	3,960	4,615	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	15,145	6,805	8,340	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	10,970	5,300	5,670	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	10,350	5,185	5,170	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	9,550	4,800	4,750	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	36,575	18,850	17,720	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	8,995	4,595	4,405	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	8,190	4,200	3,990	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	7,585	3,915	3,675	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	7,015	3,605	3,405	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	4,790	2,540	2,245	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,210	44,390	45,820	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	14,635	7,550	7,085	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	3,985	2,025	1,955	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	54,855	26,775	28,080	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	20,725	10,070	10,655	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,475	7,860	9,610	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,140	1,635	1,510	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	975	500	480	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	8,140	3,585	4,560	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	6,195	2,645	3,545	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.4	17.7	21.0	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.7	21.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	24.5	24.7	24.6	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.4	16.2	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	29.9	26.3	33.3	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,350	2,095	2,255	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	875	435	440	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	275	135	140	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	3,250	1,575	1,675	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	225	80	145	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	5.8	6.2	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.2	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.9	6.0	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.8	1.4	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,160	44,900	46,265	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	91,085	44,855	46,235	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	91,075	44,845	46,225	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	2,170	835	1,335	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	870	435	435	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	45	10	40	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	20	0	10	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	0	25	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	25	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	420	400	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	30	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	70	40	25	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	70	40	30	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	10	55	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	10	50	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	40	15	25	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	30	15	20	560	310	250
Tamil	25	10	15	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	180	130	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	10	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	40	20	15	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	10	10	0	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	20	10	15	900	410	490
Russian	20	10	10	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	90	55	35	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	15	10	0	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	0	0	0	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	60	40	25	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	10	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	0	0	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	80	55	30	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	70	50	20	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	25	15	15	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	25	10	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	15	10	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	105	50	55	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	10	10	0	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	10	10	0	910	480	430
Romanian	0	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	90	40	50	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	10	10	10	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	10	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	30	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	10	0	10	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	45	20	25	65	40	35
Swahili	0	10	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	10	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	115	60	60	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	40	15	25	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	65	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	125	60	65	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	70	25	40	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	10	0	10	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	15	240	110	130
Lao	10	0	10	20	0	10
Thai	30	20	10	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,165	44,895	46,265	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,670	44,635	46,035	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,885	7,680	7,205	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,790	36,955	38,830	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	490	260	225	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,160	44,895	46,265	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,170	44,410	45,760	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	855	405	450	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	340	135	200	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	75	30	40	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	80	50	35	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	205	100	100	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	60	30	35	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	140	75	65	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	155	80	75	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	135	85	55	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	855	405	450	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	130	65	75	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	75	45	30	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	245	100	145	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	320	145	175	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	80	50	25	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	860	405	450	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	155	70	85	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10	10	0	175	75	100
Colombia	0	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	10	10	10	480	210	275
Mexico	0	10	10	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	50	65	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	1,430	675	750
Europe	330	160	170	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	0	0	0	610	330	280
Germany	20	15	10	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	475	225	255
Italy	10	0	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	10	10	0	1,645	790	855
Poland	10	0	15	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	10	0	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	0	10	0	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	120	125	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	10	1,930	985	945
Africa	65	45	25	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	10	10	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	10	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	1,465	790	675
Asia	300	130	170	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	40	60	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	60	30	30	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	20	15	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	870	340	530
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	50	10	40	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	0	0	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	160	80	75	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	45	25	15	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	195	100	95
Mexico	0	10	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	20	10	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	15	10	10	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	355	165	190
Africa	30	20	10	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	10	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	365	220	150
Asia	70	30	40	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	20	10	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	10	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	10	0	145	80	65
Philippines	10	0	10	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,160	44,895	46,265	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,080	520	560	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,465	675	790	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,615	43,710	44,915	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	535	280	255	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	315	190	120	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	145	100	45	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	165	95	75	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	200	75	125	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	25	15	10	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,160	44,895	46,265	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,270	2,570	2,700	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,930	2,395	2,530	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,805	1,860	1,945	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	755	350	400	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	375	180	190	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	40	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	120	130	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	85,890	42,325	43,560	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,160	44,895	46,260	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,145	1,585	1,560	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,015	43,315	44,700	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,160	44,895	46,265	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,670	1,365	1,300	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,615	1,340	1,280	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,160	1,100	1,065	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	285	155	130	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	170	85	85	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	25	20	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	10	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,795	2,280	2,515	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,595	2,175	2,415	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,670	1,770	1,900	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	210	310	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	200	200	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	100	100	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	50	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	10	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	83,700	41,250	42,450	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,160	44,900	46,260	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	780	350	425	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	80	65	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	210	90	120	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	175	80	95	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	80	25	60	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	25	10	15	1,685	820	865
Arab	55	35	25	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	1,540	805	740
Korean	10	0	0	1,540	685	855
Japanese	10	0	10	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	90,385	44,545	45,835	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,160	44,900	46,265	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	7,460	3,645	3,815	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,015	2,950	3,070	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	735	370	360	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	970	465	505	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	56,755	27,975	28,775	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	20	15	0	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	225	100	125	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	56,145	27,675	28,465	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	595	310	285	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	10	95	65	35
Québécois	0	10	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	43,060	21,075	21,980	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	41,665	20,350	21,310	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	15	10	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	34,630	16,965	17,660	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	10,100	4,840	5,260	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	4,660	2,275	2,385	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	510	235	275	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	920	455	465	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	2,330	1,060	1,270	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	2,325	1,060	1,270	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,155	550	600	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	15	0	15	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Belgian	10	0	0	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	240	100	140	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	10	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	880	445	435	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	15	10	0	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	470	175	295	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	100	30	65	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	10	0	10	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	120	30	85	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	240	100	145	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	10	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	420	210	215	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	10	10	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	10	0	10	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	60	25	35	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	10	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	10	10	0	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	130	55	80	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	10	0	10	1,190	540	650
Russian	80	55	25	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	0	0	0	610	320	290
Ukrainian	180	95	90	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	315	160	155	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	30	10	15	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	135	85	55	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	60	35	30	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	85	35	50	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	65	30	40	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	10	0	10	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	25	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	60	30	40	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	50	20	30	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	35	45	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	0	0	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	10	10	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	10	10	10	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	10	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	30	15	20	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	185	80	105
African origins	180	85	95	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	15	10	10	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	35	20	20	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	15	20	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	65	40	25	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	10	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	10	10	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	10	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	45	20	25	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	65	15	55	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	10	55	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	715	325	390	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	170	80	90	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	20	10	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	10	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	30	25	10	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	10	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	20	55	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	10	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	0	0	0	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	0	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	130	75	55	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	105	55	50	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	25	20	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	415	165	250	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	275	125	150	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	75	15	65	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	10	0	10	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,590	700	895
Laotian	20	0	15	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	35	20	15	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	30	15	10	895	450	445
Australian	30	20	10	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,785	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	32,135	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	7,615	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,785	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	460	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	39,325	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,785	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	1,465	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,605	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,825	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,865	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,785	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,330	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	6,390	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	7,365	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	6,540	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,165	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,785	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,705	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,785	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	39,225	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	560	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,785	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	9,650	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,675	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,210	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,290	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,550	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,250	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,155	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,785	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,625	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,165	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,785	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,255	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,150	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	380	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,785	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	675	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,310	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,390	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,730	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,425	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,120	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,030	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,105	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,395	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,790	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,610	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,250	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,915	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.3	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.2	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	505	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	723	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,391	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	162,012	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,515	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	23.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.9	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	711	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	737	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,270	38,755	40,520	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,415	12,470	12,940	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,390	8,925	11,460	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,470	17,355	16,120	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,770	7,250	2,520	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,030	3,230	1,800	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,740	4,015	720	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,980	6,815	9,170	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,450	550	900	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,275	2,740	3,530	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	4,280	1,835	2,450	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	325	160	170	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	130	45	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,415	580	840	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	35	30	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,000	24,245	25,755	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,825	6,110	5,710	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,675	5,410	7,270	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,495	12,720	12,770	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,030	5,230	1,805	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,745	2,440	1,305	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,285	2,790	500	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,810	5,315	7,500	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	830	335	490	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,825	1,845	2,975	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	3,260	1,245	2,015	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	115	125	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	80	45	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,155	380	775	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	25	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,275	38,755	40,520	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,805	21,395	24,400	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,320	1,090	2,230	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,320	1,095	2,230	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	295	140	155	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	65	20	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	210	75	135	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	865	425	435	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	105	55	55	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	60	90	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	40	50	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	245	165	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	40	25	15	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,245	330	920	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	30	30	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	40	435	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	155	40	115	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	610	135	475
42. Psychology	195	70	125	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	345	155	190	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	6,295	1,065	5,230	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	50	330	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,910	1,015	4,895	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	460	255	205	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	75	95	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	70	45	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	120	105	15	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	45	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	740	360	385	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	660	320	345	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	30	0	25	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	35	15	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,625	9,165	460	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	385	360	25	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,660	1,440	215	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,145	3,085	60	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,960	2,870	85	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,470	1,395	75	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	470	145	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	95	75	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	375	65	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	5,255	805	4,450	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	140	55	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	5,005	625	4,380	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	15	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,755	3,240	1,515	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,705	330	1,370	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	40	15	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	205	145	55	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,790	2,715	75	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,000	24,245	25,755	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,500	11,520	12,980	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,045	550	1,500	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,045	550	1,495	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	220	90	130	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	25	20	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	175	65	115	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	550	250	300	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	30	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	80	35	50	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	35	50	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	1,330	795	535
54. History	35	20	15	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,040	255	785	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	25	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	395	40	355	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	130	30	100	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	460	100	355
42. Psychology	155	50	105	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	310	135	175	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	5,130	810	4,315	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	325	40	285	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,800	765	4,030	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	360	200	165	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	50	75	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	90	80	15	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	0	35	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	665	335	330	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	605	295	305	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	20	0	20	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,860	6,500	355	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	260	240	20	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,255	1,060	195	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,235	2,205	35	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,125	2,050	75	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	980	940	35	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	395	110	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	80	60	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	315	50	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	4,200	620	3,580	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	95	40	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	4,020	490	3,530	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,925	2,725	1,195	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,350	275	1,075	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	10	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	170	120	50	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,350	2,290	55	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,270	38,750	40,520	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,805	21,395	24,400	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,470	17,355	16,115	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	32,915	17,060	15,855	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	28,500	14,795	13,705	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	4,420	2,270	2,150	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	555	295	265	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	115	80	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	30	10	20	1,530	540	995
India	50	30	25	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	45	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	1,080	445	635
France	0	0	0	350	210	145
Other	160	70	85	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,000	24,245	25,750	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,500	11,520	12,980	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,495	12,725	12,770	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	25,115	12,540	12,575	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	21,610	10,915	10,690	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	3,505	1,625	1,885	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	380	180	200	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	50	45	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	15	10	15	1,415	520	900
India	45	25	20	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	35	30	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	135	55	85	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,275	38,750	40,520	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	41,070	21,880	19,195	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	31,565	15,810	15,755	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	9,510	6,070	3,440	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	38,200	16,870	21,330	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	51.8	56.5	47.4	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	39.8	40.8	38.9	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	23.2	27.7	17.9	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,270	38,750	40,520	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,560	14,465	19,095	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	45,710	24,285	21,420	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,160	8,075	8,080	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,550	16,210	13,345	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	34.7	33.7	35.9	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,075	21,880	19,190	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	455	425	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,190	21,425	18,770	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	37,770	19,915	17,860	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,420	1,510	910	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,070	21,880	19,195	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	455	425	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,190	21,425	18,770	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	2,835	1,550	1,285	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,775	945	2,825	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,800	1,500	300	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	2,900	480	2,425	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,385	1,170	4,215	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	460	180	275	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	8,465	2,960	5,500	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,125	8,680	445	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,165	2,645	520	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,280	1,320	965	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,070	21,880	19,195	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	880	455	430	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,190	21,425	18,765	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,480	1,940	540	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,600	1,515	85	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	405	375	30	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	4,835	4,460	375	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	3,270	2,045	1,225	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	645	445	195	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	5,535	2,280	3,255	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,230	1,715	515	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	310	145	160	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	630	160	470	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	255	170	90	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	770	450	325	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,045	650	400	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	2,330	745	1,585	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	6,540	985	5,555	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	255	205	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	2,500	760	1,740	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,760	805	955	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	2,590	1,520	1,070	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,565	15,810	15,750	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,515	680	835	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	40	40	0	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	4,430	3,535	900	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	25,580	11,555	14,025	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,580	11,555	14,020	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,100	6,400	9,700	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,250	2,295	2,955	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,355	2,085	1,265	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	880	780	105	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,010	15,085	14,920	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,385	11,760	12,630	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,090	1,020	1,065	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	530	485	40	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,585	625	960	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	35	35	0	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	1,380	1,155	230	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,010	15,090	14,920	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	18,250	7,680	10,570	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	5,495	3,175	2,315	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	2,715	1,685	1,035	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,270	785	490	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	2,275	1,760	510	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,010	15,090	14,920	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,890	1,620	270	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,080	3,050	1,025	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,535	4,540	3,990	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,715	2,695	5,020	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,360	845	2,520	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,430	2,335	2,095	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,860	24,855	22,005	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	46,780	24,835	21,945	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	46,760	24,820	21,940	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	46,705	24,805	21,900	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	55	20	35	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	20	15	10	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	310	165	145
Chinese languages	20	10	10	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	10	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	80	20	60	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	65	10	50	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	15	0	10	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,860	24,855	22,005	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	46,525	24,705	21,820	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	45	10	35	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	215	95	120	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	75	45	25	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	75	50	30	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,575	44,600	45,975	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	83,030	41,125	41,905	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	7,540	3,475	4,065	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	3,500	1,550	1,950	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	4,040	1,930	2,115	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	3,995	1,910	2,085	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,575	1,195	1,385	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,420	715	700	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	45	20	30	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	88,000	43,260	44,740	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	66,040	32,675	33,365	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	21,960	10,585	11,380	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	10,020	4,755	5,260	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	11,945	5,825	6,120	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	11,715	5,710	6,005	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	7,290	3,515	3,780	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	4,425	2,195	2,230	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	225	120	110	19,270	10,035	9,240