Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador and Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central Regional Health Authority Newfoundland and Labrador [Health region, December 2017]			Peel, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Central Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Central Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,690	...	...	1,381,739	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,642	...	...	1,296,809r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,574	...	...	443,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,790	...	...	430,180	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.2	...	...	1,108.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	42,251.91	...	...	1,246.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,690	45,445	47,240	1,381,740	678,700	703,040
0 to 14 years	11,895	6,135	5,760	253,525	130,595	122,930
0 to 4 years	3,275	1,660	1,610	76,315	39,040	37,275
5 to 9 years	4,190	2,165	2,030	87,260	44,865	42,400
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,315	2,115	89,945	46,690	43,260
15 to 64 years	58,695	28,785	29,900	951,395	466,930	484,470
15 to 19 years	4,790	2,445	2,345	97,155	50,810	46,340
20 to 24 years	3,665	1,900	1,765	100,655	52,375	48,280
25 to 29 years	3,505	1,755	1,755	90,540	45,250	45,295
30 to 34 years	3,965	1,860	2,110	91,240	43,370	47,870
35 to 39 years	4,735	2,210	2,525	93,395	43,135	50,260
40 to 44 years	5,915	2,820	3,090	96,990	45,595	51,395
45 to 49 years	7,160	3,505	3,650	103,465	49,675	53,790
50 to 54 years	7,810	3,880	3,930	108,240	53,440	54,795
55 to 59 years	8,510	4,185	4,325	94,150	46,560	47,595
60 to 64 years	8,640	4,230	4,405	75,560	36,720	38,845
65 years and over	22,095	10,525	11,575	176,820	81,175	95,640
65 to 69 years	8,050	3,955	4,100	62,410	29,810	32,600
70 to 74 years	5,725	2,830	2,890	43,800	20,835	22,965
75 to 79 years	3,820	1,830	1,990	31,105	14,480	16,625
80 to 84 years	2,520	1,160	1,360	20,830	9,205	11,625
85 years and over	1,985	750	1,230	18,665	6,845	11,825
85 to 89 years	1,360	550	810	12,110	4,885	7,225
90 to 94 years	500	170	335	5,145	1,620	3,530
95 to 99 years	105	25	80	1,215	295	920
100 years and over	15	0	10	200	45	150
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	13.5	12.2	18.3	19.2	17.5
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.3	63.3	68.9	68.8	68.9
65 years and over	23.8	23.2	24.5	12.8	12.0	13.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.7	2.6	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	46.7	46.1	47.3	38.3	37.5	39.1
Median age of the population	50.5	50.1	50.8	38.1	37.0	39.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,790	...	...	430,180	...	...
Single-detached house	33,420	...	...	196,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	80,780	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,175	...	...	152,970	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,330	...	...	51,040	...	...
Row house	1,500	...	...	56,145	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,675	...	...	19,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,605	...	...	25,965	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	170	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,790	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 person	9,000	...	...	68,345	...	...
2 persons	18,335	...	...	104,345	...	...
3 persons	6,480	...	...	81,820	...	...
4 persons	4,330	...	...	94,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,650	...	...	81,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,165	...	...	1,372,645	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,790	39,310	41,480	1,128,210	548,105	580,110
Married or living common law	54,785	27,380	27,410	661,470	330,300	331,170
Married	46,860	23,425	23,435	613,325	306,245	307,075
Living common law	7,930	3,960	3,975	48,145	24,050	24,095
Not married and not living common law	26,005	11,930	14,070	466,745	217,805	248,940
Never married	15,070	8,370	6,700	335,565	178,520	157,045
Separated	1,340	635	700	28,025	10,895	17,130
Divorced	3,350	1,625	1,725	51,760	18,650	33,110
Widowed	6,240	1,300	4,945	51,395	9,740	41,655
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,635	...	...	386,185	...	...
2 persons	19,185	...	...	141,600	...	...
3 persons	6,305	...	...	95,025	...	...
4 persons	4,015	...	...	104,930	...	...
5 or more persons	1,130	...	...	44,630	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,635	...	...	386,185	...	...
Total couple families	27,065	...	...	320,520	...	...
Married couples	23,100	...	...	296,475	...	...
Common-law couples	3,960	...	...	24,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,570	...	...	65,660	...	...
Female parent	2,830	...	...	53,940	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	11,725	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,065	...	...	320,520	...	...
Couples without children	16,800	...	...	104,775	...	...
Couples with children	10,265	...	...	215,750	...	...
1 child	5,380	...	...	75,015	...	...
2 children	3,815	...	...	98,465	...	...
3 or more children	1,070	...	...	42,270	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,565	...	...	65,665	...	...
1 child	2,380	...	...	36,825	...	...
2 children	925	...	...	20,005	...	...
3 or more children	260	...	...	8,830	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,935	5,245	6,685	148,295	67,280	81,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,790	...	...	430,180	...	...
One-census-family households	29,510	...	...	316,910	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,295	...	...	78,440	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,215	...	...	238,470	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	560	...	...	32,910	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,720	...	...	80,360	...	...
One-person households	8,995	...	...	68,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	725	...	...	12,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,020	45,240	46,785	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
English only	89,770	44,315	45,450	1,233,210	618,475	614,730
French only	5	0	0	1,155	490	660
English and French	2,195	890	1,305	86,395	37,055	49,345
Neither English nor French	60	30	25	55,040	20,500	34,535
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,025	45,240	46,780	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
English	91,795	45,115	46,680	1,295,375	644,520	650,855
French	165	90	75	13,760	6,225	7,535
English and French	20	10	5	12,440	5,670	6,770
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	54,225	20,100	34,120
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	175	95	80	19,980	9,060	10,915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.2	0.2	0.2	1.5	1.3	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,020	45,240	46,785	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
Single responses	91,885	45,185	46,705	1,305,305	641,785	663,520
Official languages	91,335	44,920	46,420	674,495	335,195	339,305
English	91,155	44,830	46,325	662,455	329,710	332,745
French	175	90	90	12,040	5,480	6,560
Non-official languages	550	260	290	630,810	306,595	324,215
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	10	15	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	540	260	280	630,745	306,560	324,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	35	42,455	21,365	21,085
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,500	645	855
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	85	40	45
Somali	0	0	0	1,400	600	795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	80	40	35	40,765	20,625	20,140
Amharic	0	0	0	625	300	325
Arabic	75	40	35	34,310	17,435	16,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,115	1,545	1,570
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	245	260
Harari	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hebrew	0	5	0	105	70	35
Maltese	0	0	0	1,390	680	710
Tigrigna	0	0	0	345	165	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15,015	7,015	8,000
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Vietnamese	0	0	0	14,655	6,860	7,800
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	25
Austronesian languages	70	20	50	35,515	14,970	20,540
Bikol	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cebuano	5	0	5	1,000	430	565
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	365	135	225
Ilocano	5	0	5	1,165	480	680
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	380	180	195
Pangasinan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	15	40	30,895	12,960	17,935
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	65	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	145	70	80
Creole languages	5	0	0	1,640	815	825
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	1,000	510	490
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	615	290	325
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	33,080	16,325	16,755
Kannada	0	0	0	955	455	500
Malayalam	15	5	5	5,595	2,800	2,795
Tamil	5	5	0	22,780	11,115	11,665
Telugu	5	5	5	3,615	1,885	1,730
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	105	100	432,875	213,370	219,500
Albanian	0	0	0	2,670	1,360	1,310
Armenian	5	5	0	750	380	370
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	64,830	30,625	34,205
Baltic languages	0	5	0	830	355	480
Latvian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lithuanian	0	0	0	640	270	370
Slavic languages	25	10	20	64,000	30,265	33,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,295	645	655
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,330	665	665
Croatian	0	0	0	6,340	3,140	3,205
Czech	0	0	0	950	445	500
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,630	785	845
Polish	10	5	5	32,095	14,975	17,120
Russian	5	5	0	5,820	2,625	3,205
Serbian	5	0	10	4,485	2,215	2,265
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	580	285	300
Slovak	0	0	0	1,050	490	560
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,120	525	590
Ukrainian	5	0	0	7,150	3,395	3,755
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	55
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	10	20
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Germanic languages	65	35	30	7,660	3,370	4,285
Afrikaans	10	5	5	115	50	65
Danish	0	0	0	290	130	160
Dutch	5	5	0	1,810	785	1,025
Frisian	0	0	0	45	10	30
German	40	15	20	5,130	2,285	2,845
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	45	20	25
Swedish	5	5	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	20	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	5	5	0	3,420	1,705	1,715
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	269,670	135,850	133,825
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	258,345	130,115	128,230
Bengali	10	10	5	6,455	3,205	3,250
Gujarati	5	0	0	24,705	12,275	12,425
Hindi	5	5	0	24,185	11,975	12,210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	110	60	55
Konkani	0	0	0	1,055	500	555
Marathi	5	0	0	2,015	1,010	1,005
Nepali	0	0	0	1,895	945	945
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	134,460	68,250	66,215
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,535	755	785
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	2,770	1,350	1,420
Urdu	15	10	5	58,955	29,695	29,265
Iranian languages	15	5	10	10,705	5,420	5,285
Kurdish	0	0	0	305	185	120
Pashto	0	0	0	1,835	940	900
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	8,565	4,300	4,265
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	620	310	305
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	83,815	40,065	43,750
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	0	5	24,420	12,155	12,265
Portuguese	10	5	5	27,685	13,215	14,465
Romanian	0	0	5	3,600	1,705	1,900
Spanish	20	10	10	28,075	12,970	15,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	1,050	395	650
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Korean	0	0	0	5,210	2,455	2,760
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	7,645	3,565	4,080
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	3,425	1,595	1,835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	260	110	155
Ewe	0	0	0	130	55	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	185	85	100
Ganda	0	0	0	95	40	50
Igbo	5	0	5	550	280	270
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Shona	10	5	5	170	85	90
Swahili	0	0	0	560	250	310
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	20
Yoruba	5	5	0	1,295	640	655
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	705	315	390
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sign languages	20	15	10	285	145	135
American Sign Language	5	0	5	90	50	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	35	50	49,980	23,310	26,670
Chinese languages	85	35	50	49,500	23,075	26,420
Cantonese	45	20	25	19,885	9,240	10,650
Hakka	0	0	0	470	220	255
Mandarin	10	0	5	25,860	12,120	13,735
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	20	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,460	655	800
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	625	280	350
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	1,140	535	605
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	485	240	245
Burmese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	40
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	880	360	515
Lao	5	0	5	640	300	345
Thai	15	5	5	235	60	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,850	935	915
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	35	40
Turkish	0	0	0	1,610	820	790
Uyghur	0	0	0	85	40	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,890	1,330	1,560
Estonian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Finnish	0	0	5	225	90	135
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,450	1,135	1,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Multiple responses	135	55	75	70,495	34,735	35,765
English and French	60	25	40	3,220	1,455	1,765
English and non-official language	70	30	40	64,105	31,895	32,210
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,315	565	750
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,855	820	1,040
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,020	45,240	46,780	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
Single responses	91,855	45,170	46,685	1,202,795	591,040	611,760
Official languages	91,625	45,050	46,575	843,850	416,880	426,970
English	91,580	45,025	46,555	838,125	414,210	423,915
French	45	30	20	5,725	2,670	3,055
Non-official languages	230	115	110	358,950	174,155	184,790
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	230	115	115	358,920	174,140	184,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	22,740	11,135	11,605
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	665	295	370
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	630	280	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	22,000	10,800	11,200
Amharic	0	0	0	250	115	130
Arabic	40	25	20	18,915	9,320	9,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,870	915	955
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	270	130	140
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10,090	4,700	5,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	145	70	80
Vietnamese	0	0	0	9,925	4,625	5,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	14,735	6,645	8,090
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	345	165	180
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	40	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	375	170	205
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	475	225	250
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	125	60	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	13,275	5,965	7,310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	930	460	470
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	650	330	320
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	120	145
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	20,320	9,880	10,445
Kannada	0	0	0	430	215	215
Malayalam	10	5	5	2,905	1,440	1,460
Tamil	5	0	5	14,935	7,155	7,775
Telugu	0	0	0	2,005	1,045	955
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	30	244,765	119,955	124,810
Albanian	0	0	0	1,340	670	670
Armenian	0	0	0	315	145	170
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	33,810	16,145	17,670
Baltic languages	0	0	0	265	115	155
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	220	90	130
Slavic languages	5	0	5	33,550	16,035	17,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	705	345	365
Bulgarian	0	0	0	785	390	395
Croatian	0	0	0	2,495	1,230	1,270
Czech	0	0	0	340	170	170
Macedonian	0	0	0	760	385	375
Polish	0	0	0	17,660	8,375	9,285
Russian	0	0	0	3,610	1,695	1,915
Serbian	0	5	0	2,545	1,240	1,305
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	250	120	130
Slovak	0	0	0	330	155	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	255	120	135
Ukrainian	0	0	0	3,760	1,800	1,960
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	710	310	395
Afrikaans	0	5	0	25	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	105	40	65
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	5	0	0	515	225	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	1,070	490	580
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	172,780	86,020	86,760
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	166,310	82,880	83,435
Bengali	5	0	0	3,825	1,855	1,965
Gujarati	0	0	0	14,890	7,255	7,630
Hindi	0	0	0	12,250	6,005	6,250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	215	100	115
Marathi	0	0	0	960	490	460
Nepali	0	0	0	1,250	625	625
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	94,880	47,725	47,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	720	355	370
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	1,260	625	635
Urdu	5	5	5	35,935	17,780	18,155
Iranian languages	10	0	5	6,225	3,030	3,195
Kurdish	0	0	0	155	90	65
Pashto	0	0	0	1,015	505	510
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	5,055	2,435	2,625
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	110	130
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	34,730	16,180	18,555
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	6,370	2,815	3,555
Portuguese	5	0	0	11,045	5,235	5,810
Romanian	0	0	0	1,685	800	885
Spanish	10	5	5	15,615	7,320	8,300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Japanese	0	0	0	570	265	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	3,545	1,705	1,840
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	2,615	1,170	1,440
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,480	650	830
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	120	60	60
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	5	0	5	75	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	145	60	80
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	425	190	240
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	35	20	10	460	270	190
American Sign Language	5	5	0	165	90	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	290	175	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	35	35,715	16,800	18,920
Chinese languages	60	30	35	35,440	16,655	18,780
Cantonese	40	20	15	13,605	6,215	7,390
Hakka	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mandarin	5	0	5	19,955	9,590	10,370
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	625	275	350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	395	180	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	15	685	325	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	280	140	140
Burmese	0	0	0	125	60	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	375	175	200
Lao	0	0	0	305	140	160
Thai	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	990	480	510
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	875	425	450
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	940	455	485
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	890	430	455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Multiple responses	170	75	95	173,000	85,480	87,520
English and French	30	15	15	3,010	1,340	1,670
English and non-official language	135	55	80	166,330	82,540	83,785
French and non-official language	0	0	0	555	255	305
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	3,105	1,350	1,755
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,020	45,240	46,785	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
None	91,400	44,975	46,425	1,023,775	503,270	520,510
English	120	60	55	156,995	79,355	77,635
French	265	95	165	9,505	3,945	5,550
Non-official language	235	105	130	179,135	86,855	92,280
Aboriginal	10	5	5	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	220	105	115	179,105	86,845	92,260
English and French	5	0	5	985	450	535
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,705	1,895	1,810
French and non-official language	0	0	5	1,655	720	935
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,280	38,770	40,515	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,145	37,510	38,635	1,053,150	513,510	539,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,572	36,236	20,754	30,715	35,812	26,687
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,180	37,515	38,665	1,053,315	513,545	539,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,755	32,631	20,026	28,405	32,554	25,077
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,275	31,025	28,255	927,385	467,335	460,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,739	32,550	17,043	31,381	36,866	26,509
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,435	29,275	33,160	757,275	333,870	423,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,186	13,250	9,555	2,169	917	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,375	26,140	23,235	805,200	415,990	389,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,020	33,806	17,575	33,467	38,017	29,520
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,270	38,750	40,520	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,230	37,530	38,700	1,053,655	513,720	539,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,795	48,390	27,521	42,651	49,339	36,287
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,260	37,530	38,730	1,053,850	513,760	540,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,041	39,949	24,379	35,665	40,372	31,187
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,280	31,150	28,130	927,480	467,585	459,890
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,841	46,611	26,023	43,405	50,495	36,196
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,865	29,480	33,385	756,500	333,300	423,195
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,090	12,352	9,976	6,189	5,207	6,962
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,385	26,265	23,125	805,200	416,420	388,785
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,904	47,533	26,967	44,132	50,326	37,498
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,275	38,750	40,520	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,970	7,985	7,985	384,710	216,620	168,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,344	58,930	39,501	52,426	56,821	47,980
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,773	71,337	48,206	63,269	68,999	55,885
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.0	80.2	68.9	89.6	93.1	85.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.6	68.6	57.8	78.9	82.4	74.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.0	19.8	31.0	10.4	6.9	15.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,280	38,765	40,515	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Without total income	3,135	1,260	1,875	66,255	31,285	34,970
With total income	76,150	37,510	38,640	1,053,145	513,515	539,635
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.8	95.4	94.1	94.3	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,590	3,435	7,155	191,530	84,220	107,310
$10,000 to $19,999	17,760	6,580	11,180	188,635	79,650	108,985
$20,000 to $29,999	13,635	5,470	8,170	137,135	61,305	75,830
$30,000 to $39,999	9,595	5,070	4,525	114,215	53,100	61,115
$40,000 to $49,999	6,790	4,085	2,705	100,860	47,700	53,155
$50,000 to $59,999	4,295	2,955	1,345	79,600	40,600	38,995
$60,000 to $69,999	3,235	2,255	975	60,400	33,500	26,905
$70,000 to $79,999	2,310	1,535	775	45,660	27,005	18,660
$80,000 to $89,999	1,960	1,235	725	34,805	20,950	13,855
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,085	505	28,145	16,175	11,965
$100,000 and over	4,385	3,800	580	72,155	49,295	22,865
$100,000 to $149,999	3,110	2,670	445	49,845	33,120	16,725
$150,000 and over	1,275	1,135	140	22,320	16,175	6,140
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,280	38,770	40,515	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Without after-tax income	3,100	1,255	1,840	66,085	31,250	34,830
With after-tax income	76,180	37,510	38,670	1,053,315	513,545	539,775
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.8	95.4	94.1	94.3	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,925	3,475	7,450	194,025	85,005	109,020
$10,000 to $19,999	18,715	6,875	11,840	196,450	83,480	112,965
$20,000 to $29,999	15,630	6,700	8,930	158,705	71,470	87,235
$30,000 to $39,999	10,690	6,045	4,640	136,280	64,335	71,950
$40,000 to $49,999	6,660	4,455	2,205	116,675	57,980	58,695
$50,000 to $59,999	4,290	2,970	1,315	81,700	45,025	36,675
$60,000 to $69,999	3,005	1,975	1,030	56,405	33,620	22,785
$70,000 to $79,999	2,260	1,545	715	40,930	24,045	16,885
$80,000 and over	4,020	3,475	545	72,150	48,595	23,560
$80,000 to $89,999	1,275	1,050	225	25,200	15,585	9,610
$90,000 to $99,999	865	755	110	14,375	9,730	4,645
$100,000 and over	1,880	1,670	215	32,580	23,275	9,300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,280	38,770	40,515	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Without employment income	29,905	12,630	17,275	314,200	128,805	185,395
With employment income	49,380	26,140	23,235	805,200	415,990	389,210
Percentage with employment income	62.3	67.4	57.3	71.9	76.4	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,915	3,605	4,315	98,205	46,060	52,145
$5,000 to $9,999	4,940	1,835	3,105	67,295	29,650	37,640
$10,000 to $19,999	8,985	3,775	5,210	113,910	54,995	58,915
$20,000 to $29,999	6,525	2,915	3,610	91,845	43,775	48,070
$30,000 to $39,999	4,235	2,370	1,870	86,550	41,105	45,445
$40,000 to $49,999	3,550	2,080	1,475	79,515	38,590	40,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,645	1,815	830	64,615	34,270	30,350
$60,000 to $69,999	2,275	1,510	765	49,530	28,435	21,100
$70,000 to $79,999	1,680	1,130	545	38,530	23,475	15,050
$80,000 and over	6,625	5,110	1,515	115,205	75,635	39,570
$80,000 to $89,999	1,700	1,010	695	30,230	18,585	11,645
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	930	415	25,115	14,535	10,580
$100,000 and over	3,580	3,175	405	59,860	42,515	17,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,790	...	...	430,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,448	...	...	86,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,022	...	...	75,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,995	...	...	68,345	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,244	...	...	41,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,634	...	...	36,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,795	...	...	361,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	96,263	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,857	...	...	84,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,785	...	...	430,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,417	...	...	104,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,416	...	...	87,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,990	...	...	68,315	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,759	...	...	51,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,469	...	...	42,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,790	...	...	361,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,706	...	...	114,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,745	...	...	95,788	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,790	...	...	430,180	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	6,140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	535	...	...	3,850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,280	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,300	...	...	9,770	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,280	...	...	11,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,465	...	...	11,850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,015	...	...	13,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,030	...	...	14,250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,820	...	...	14,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,725	...	...	15,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,330	...	...	31,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,965	...	...	30,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	...	...	29,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	...	...	28,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	...	...	26,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,200	...	...	178,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,335	...	...	55,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,300	...	...	40,635	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,265	...	...	46,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,295	...	...	36,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,790	...	...	430,180	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	6,470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	3,925	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,290	...	...	6,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,375	...	...	10,150	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,490	...	...	12,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,630	...	...	13,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,255	...	...	14,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,325	...	...	16,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,185	...	...	18,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,115	...	...	18,795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,940	...	...	37,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	...	...	36,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,855	...	...	35,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,245	...	...	32,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	...	...	28,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,180	...	...	139,040	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,145	...	...	55,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,560	...	...	35,210	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,480	...	...	48,410	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,350	...	...	356,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,103	...	...	94,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,647	...	...	83,175	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,910	...	...	75,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,197	...	...	81,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,950	...	...	70,996	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,435	...	...	214,125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,306	...	...	109,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,082	...	...	95,547	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,260	...	...	54,710	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,128	...	...	62,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,091	...	...	56,949	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,360	...	...	356,135	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,609	...	...	113,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,614	...	...	94,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,905	...	...	75,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,341	...	...	101,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,900	...	...	82,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,450	...	...	214,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,996	...	...	127,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,382	...	...	106,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,275	...	...	54,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,845	...	...	73,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,265	...	...	63,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,390	4,630	5,755	102,755	51,105	51,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,207	27,797	21,456	34,735	36,964	32,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,499	25,627	21,244	31,494	33,087	30,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,350	4,640	5,715	102,550	51,120	51,425
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,133	38,308	28,927	44,684	46,348	43,031
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,962	32,471	26,109	37,293	38,195	36,397
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,170	44,895	46,265	1,372,645	675,245	697,395
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,595	26,050	28,545	665,170	322,535	342,640
In the bottom decile	8,575	3,960	4,615	116,645	57,145	59,500
In the second decile	15,145	6,805	8,340	130,265	61,780	68,485
In the third decile	10,970	5,300	5,670	135,530	65,180	70,350
In the fourth decile	10,350	5,185	5,170	139,815	68,270	71,540
In the fifth decile	9,550	4,800	4,750	142,910	70,150	72,755
In the top half of the distribution	36,575	18,850	17,720	707,470	352,715	354,760
In the sixth decile	8,995	4,595	4,405	143,925	70,860	73,065
In the seventh decile	8,190	4,200	3,990	145,155	71,660	73,495
In the eighth decile	7,585	3,915	3,675	145,660	72,545	73,115
In the ninth decile	7,015	3,605	3,405	147,830	74,125	73,705
In the top decile	4,790	2,540	2,245	124,905	63,515	61,390
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,210	44,390	45,820	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
0 to 17 years	14,635	7,550	7,085	309,765	159,880	149,885
0 to 5 years	3,985	2,025	1,955	92,550	47,395	45,155
18 to 64 years	54,855	26,775	28,080	892,655	436,170	456,485
65 years and over	20,725	10,070	10,655	170,220	79,190	91,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,475	7,860	9,610	175,980	84,210	91,770
0 to 17 years	3,140	1,635	1,510	56,075	29,150	26,925
0 to 5 years	975	500	480	17,870	9,235	8,630
18 to 64 years	8,140	3,585	4,560	102,300	48,005	54,295
65 years and over	6,195	2,645	3,545	17,605	7,055	10,555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.4	17.7	21.0	12.8	12.5	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.7	21.3	18.1	18.2	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	24.5	24.7	24.6	19.3	19.5	19.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.4	16.2	11.5	11.0	11.9
65 years and over (%)	29.9	26.3	33.3	10.3	8.9	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,350	2,095	2,255	138,555	67,480	71,075
0 to 17 years	875	435	440	41,810	21,750	20,060
0 to 5 years	275	135	140	13,450	6,955	6,490
18 to 64 years	3,250	1,575	1,675	85,760	41,545	44,210
65 years and over	225	80	145	10,990	4,185	6,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	10.1	10.0	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	5.8	6.2	13.5	13.6	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.2	14.5	14.7	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.9	6.0	9.6	9.5	9.7
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.8	1.4	6.5	5.3	7.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,160	44,900	46,265	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Official languages	91,085	44,855	46,235	1,317,715	654,715	663,005
English	91,075	44,845	46,225	1,316,720	654,335	662,390
French	2,170	835	1,335	87,025	37,420	49,610
Non-official languages	870	435	435	788,825	384,845	403,975
Aboriginal languages	45	10	40	115	50	65
Algonquian languages	20	0	10	85	30	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	40	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	420	400	788,710	384,800	403,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	30	56,265	28,545	27,715
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	25	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,395	1,050	1,350
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	120	50	75
Somali	0	0	0	2,255	990	1,260
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	70	40	25	53,875	27,485	26,385
Amharic	0	0	0	1,120	510	615
Arabic	70	40	30	47,510	24,415	23,095
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,865	1,965	1,905
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	705	320	385
Harari	0	0	0	145	75	75
Hebrew	0	0	0	595	355	240
Maltese	0	0	0	1,760	830	930
Tigrigna	0	0	0	535	245	295
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	180	215
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	110	150
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	19,070	8,995	10,075
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	350	135	225
Vietnamese	0	0	0	18,715	8,870	9,845
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Austronesian languages	65	10	55	44,845	18,965	25,880
Bikol	0	0	0	100	40	60
Cebuano	10	0	10	1,650	700	950
Fijian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	485	170	310
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,605	610	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	2,120	995	1,130
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	455	195	255
Pangasinan	0	0	0	85	45	45
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	10	50	41,965	17,665	24,295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	170	90	80
Creole languages	0	0	0	5,265	2,495	2,765
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	110	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,850	1,400	1,450
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,270
Dravidian languages	40	15	25	45,185	22,675	22,505
Kannada	0	0	0	2,185	1,070	1,110
Malayalam	30	15	20	7,315	3,670	3,650
Tamil	25	10	15	32,560	16,260	16,295
Telugu	0	0	0	5,400	2,855	2,540
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	135	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	180	130	549,440	271,910	277,530
Albanian	0	0	0	3,060	1,575	1,485
Armenian	0	0	0	950	470	480
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15	74,415	35,620	38,795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,015	445	565
Latvian	0	10	0	240	95	145
Lithuanian	0	0	0	770	355	420
Slavic languages	40	20	15	73,610	35,255	38,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,885	945	945
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,580	815	760
Croatian	10	10	0	8,820	4,285	4,535
Czech	0	0	0	1,210	590	615
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,270	1,125	1,150
Polish	20	10	15	37,890	18,035	19,855
Russian	20	10	10	10,245	4,965	5,275
Serbian	0	0	0	5,750	2,905	2,845
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	600	285	315
Slovak	0	0	0	1,395	670	725
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,385	605	780
Ukrainian	0	0	0	9,770	4,540	5,235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	65
Celtic languages	0	0	0	175	70	110
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	80	30	55
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Germanic languages	90	55	35	12,260	5,845	6,415
Afrikaans	15	10	0	530	255	275
Danish	0	0	0	335	175	160
Dutch	0	0	0	2,210	1,000	1,205
Frisian	0	0	0	50	10	40
German	60	40	25	8,915	4,290	4,620
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	165	75	90
Swedish	0	0	0	310	150	160
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yiddish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	5,060	2,620	2,440
Indo-Iranian languages	80	55	30	345,715	174,545	171,170
Indo-Aryan languages	70	50	20	334,485	168,990	165,495
Bengali	0	0	0	8,085	4,005	4,085
Gujarati	0	0	0	33,105	16,380	16,725
Hindi	25	15	15	108,315	54,525	53,790
Kashmiri	0	0	0	250	120	135
Konkani	0	0	0	2,625	1,160	1,470
Marathi	0	0	0	4,110	2,120	1,990
Nepali	0	0	0	2,175	1,085	1,090
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	155	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	25	10	180,750	92,565	88,185
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,410	1,150	1,255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	4,630	2,345	2,280
Urdu	15	10	0	88,130	44,680	43,450
Iranian languages	10	0	10	12,930	6,365	6,560
Kurdish	0	0	0	375	210	165
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,240
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10,575	5,170	5,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,325	695	630
Italic (Romance) languages	105	50	55	113,440	53,990	59,445
Catalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italian	10	10	0	35,875	17,640	18,235
Portuguese	10	10	0	35,860	17,140	18,720
Romanian	0	0	0	4,280	2,065	2,215
Spanish	90	40	50	41,335	19,005	22,335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Japanese	10	10	10	1,860	855	1,005
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Korean	0	0	10	5,790	2,670	3,120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	30	14,965	7,120	7,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5,425	2,515	2,910
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Edo	0	0	0	570	275	295
Ewe	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	120	70	55
Ga	0	0	0	430	235	195
Ganda	0	0	0	160	70	85
Igbo	10	0	10	1,050	505	545
Lingala	0	0	0	480	205	275
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	175	60	115
Shona	45	20	25	235	95	145
Swahili	0	10	0	2,240	1,120	1,120
Wolof	0	0	0	95	40	55
Yoruba	10	0	0	3,185	1,555	1,630
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	1,495	740	755
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	50	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	20
Sign languages	115	60	60	1,085	485	600
American Sign Language	40	15	25	520	190	335
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	575	300	280
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	65	57,520	27,000	30,520
Chinese languages	125	60	65	56,900	26,675	30,230
Cantonese	70	25	40	25,455	11,825	13,630
Hakka	0	0	0	510	235	275
Mandarin	10	0	10	34,605	16,080	18,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,925	905	1,010
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	865	405	460
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	1,195	530	665
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	640	340	300
Burmese	0	0	0	185	90	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	295	160	135
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	90	70
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	15	1,225	580	645
Lao	10	0	10	900	445	455
Thai	30	20	10	435	185	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	2,525	1,290	1,235
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	35	45
Turkish	0	0	0	2,265	1,185	1,080
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	45	80
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	3,245	1,480	1,770
Estonian	0	0	0	260	110	150
Finnish	0	0	0	280	140	140
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,705	1,230	1,475
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	665	355	310
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,165	44,895	46,265	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,670	44,635	46,035	1,192,495	587,865	604,625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,885	7,680	7,205	283,905	146,305	137,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,790	36,955	38,830	908,590	441,560	467,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	490	260	225	180,145	87,375	92,770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,160	44,895	46,265	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,170	44,410	45,760	642,835	323,765	319,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	855	405	450	706,835	339,410	367,430
Before 1981	340	135	200	134,265	63,400	70,865
1981 to 1990	75	30	40	94,105	45,615	48,490
1991 to 2000	80	50	35	171,230	82,550	88,680
2001 to 2010	205	100	100	213,135	102,330	110,805
2001 to 2005	60	30	35	113,910	54,840	59,070
2006 to 2010	140	75	65	99,225	47,485	51,740
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	155	80	75	94,105	45,515	48,595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	135	85	55	22,970	12,070	10,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	855	405	450	706,840	339,405	367,430
Under 5 years	130	65	75	60,825	30,760	30,065
5 to 14 years	75	45	30	116,450	59,505	56,945
15 to 24 years	245	100	145	159,265	70,515	88,750
25 to 44 years	320	145	175	291,160	142,250	148,910
45 years and over	80	50	25	79,140	36,375	42,765
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	860	405	450	706,835	339,405	367,430
Americas	155	70	85	112,715	50,455	62,260
Brazil	10	10	0	1,505	630	875
Colombia	0	0	0	4,745	2,170	2,570
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,425	1,195	1,230
Guyana	0	0	0	20,875	9,665	11,215
Haiti	0	0	0	440	255	185
Jamaica	10	10	10	35,320	15,095	20,225
Mexico	0	10	10	1,890	740	1,145
Peru	0	0	0	2,005	870	1,130
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	14,255	6,385	7,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	50	65	8,860	4,225	4,640
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	20,405	9,225	11,180
Europe	330	160	170	132,035	63,140	68,895
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,075	1,585	1,495
Croatia	0	0	0	4,425	2,125	2,305
France	0	0	0	1,000	445	555
Germany	20	15	10	4,425	2,090	2,335
Greece	0	0	0	2,405	1,225	1,185
Hungary	0	0	0	1,360	620	745
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	1,515	650	860
Italy	10	0	0	16,575	8,505	8,070
Netherlands	10	10	0	1,640	755	885
Poland	10	0	15	26,005	12,115	13,885
Portugal	0	0	0	21,195	10,285	10,910
Romania	10	0	0	3,685	1,745	1,940
Russian Federation	0	10	0	2,660	1,180	1,475
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,520	1,275	1,250
Ukraine	0	0	0	4,985	2,275	2,715
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	120	125	21,405	9,910	11,495
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	10	13,155	6,375	6,780
Africa	65	45	25	40,840	19,970	20,865
Algeria	0	0	0	300	155	145
Egypt	10	10	0	10,065	5,135	4,925
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,020	470	550
Kenya	0	0	0	3,380	1,545	1,835
Morocco	0	0	0	445	215	225
Nigeria	10	0	0	6,280	3,150	3,135
Somalia	0	0	0	1,260	505	755
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	1,690	775	910
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	16,400	8,020	8,380
Asia	300	130	170	419,545	205,090	214,460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,160	2,520	2,635
Bangladesh	0	0	0	4,380	2,140	2,240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	40	60	26,270	12,085	14,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	8,225	3,835	4,390
India	60	30	30	181,395	90,345	91,050
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,510	1,815	1,695
Iraq	20	15	0	10,815	5,465	5,350
Japan	0	0	0	720	250	465
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	4,710	2,200	2,505
Lebanon	10	10	0	3,860	2,040	1,820
Pakistan	0	0	0	55,225	28,045	27,180
Philippines	50	10	40	43,165	18,765	24,395
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	21,315	10,590	10,725
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,730	1,880	1,850
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,130	950	1,175
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15,470	7,245	8,225
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	29,480	14,905	14,580
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	1,705	755	945
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	160	80	75	94,105	45,510	48,590
Americas	45	25	15	10,245	4,995	5,250
Brazil	0	0	0	210	85	125
Colombia	0	0	0	845	420	425
Cuba	0	0	0	290	105	180
Haiti	0	0	0	150	85	70
Jamaica	15	10	10	3,005	1,585	1,425
Mexico	0	10	0	460	205	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	20	10	1,885	935	955
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	410	200	210
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,980	1,380	1,600
Europe	15	10	10	4,600	2,135	2,465
France	0	0	0	100	45	55
Germany	0	0	0	125	65	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	110	60	55
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	200	75	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	320	110	210
Ukraine	0	0	0	680	285	400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	625	295	330
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	2,430	1,200	1,230
Africa	30	20	10	7,515	3,755	3,760
Algeria	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cameroon	0	0	0	200	100	100
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	190	80	105
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	75	35	35
Egypt	0	0	0	2,795	1,475	1,320
Eritrea	0	0	0	75	30	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	20	55
Morocco	0	0	0	90	25	70
Nigeria	0	10	0	1,710	850	860
Somalia	0	0	0	110	50	60
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	2,035	1,005	1,035
Asia	70	30	40	71,520	34,495	37,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	670	295	370
Bangladesh	0	0	0	650	325	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	4,230	1,795	2,435
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	130	60	70
India	20	10	0	33,405	16,495	16,905
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	570	295	270
Iraq	10	0	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Israel	0	0	0	80	40	30
Japan	0	0	0	70	15	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	295	105	190
Lebanon	0	0	0	490	265	220
Nepal	0	0	0	765	370	395
Pakistan	0	10	0	10,515	5,180	5,340
Philippines	10	0	10	6,555	2,790	3,775
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	860	425	435
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,655	765	885
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,855	930	930
Taiwan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Turkey	0	0	0	125	85	40
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	1,805	920	880
Viet Nam	0	0	0	925	410	520
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	2,465	1,205	1,260
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	225	130	95
Australia	0	0	0	185	115	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	10	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,160	44,895	46,265	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,080	520	560	735,030	354,175	380,850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,465	675	790	408,995	207,770	201,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,615	43,710	44,915	228,615	113,295	115,325
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	535	280	255	581,570	280,425	301,145
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	315	190	120	276,735	143,105	133,630
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	145	100	45	104,040	71,655	32,390
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	165	95	75	172,690	71,445	101,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	200	75	125	226,305	94,630	131,675
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	25	15	10	72,925	39,965	32,960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	5,605	2,730	2,875
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,160	44,895	46,265	1,372,640	675,245	697,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,270	2,570	2,700	9,120	4,215	4,905
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,930	2,395	2,530	8,530	3,930	4,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,805	1,860	1,945	5,420	2,495	2,925
Métis	755	350	400	2,950	1,360	1,585
Inuk (Inuit)	375	180	190	165	75	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	40	280	110	170
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	120	130	310	180	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	85,890	42,325	43,560	1,363,515	671,025	692,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,160	44,895	46,260	1,372,645	675,240	697,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,145	1,585	1,560	2,575	1,230	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,015	43,315	44,700	1,370,070	674,015	696,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,160	44,895	46,265	1,372,640	675,245	697,400
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,670	1,365	1,300	1,330	595	735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,615	1,340	1,280	1,290	570	720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,160	1,100	1,065	1,085	475	615
Métis single ancestry	285	155	130	190	90	95
Inuit single ancestry	170	85	85	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	25	20	35	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	0	15	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,795	2,280	2,515	12,935	6,160	6,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,595	2,175	2,415	12,490	5,935	6,555
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,670	1,770	1,900	9,620	4,595	5,030
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	210	310	2,620	1,235	1,380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	200	200	250	110	145
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	100	100	445	225	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	330	165	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	50	75	35	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	10	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	83,700	41,250	42,450	1,358,375	668,495	689,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,160	44,900	46,260	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	780	350	425	854,565	419,290	435,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	80	65	434,105	219,605	214,495
Chinese	210	90	120	63,745	30,500	33,245
Black	175	80	95	131,060	60,985	70,075
Filipino	80	25	60	57,205	25,645	31,565
Latin American	25	10	15	31,060	14,785	16,275
Arab	55	35	25	42,500	21,890	20,615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	23,415	11,310	12,105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	13,435	6,595	6,835
Korean	10	0	0	6,630	3,165	3,460
Japanese	10	0	10	2,595	1,260	1,340
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	25,470	12,060	13,415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	23,335	11,490	11,845
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	90,385	44,545	45,835	518,080	255,950	262,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,160	44,900	46,265	1,372,640	675,240	697,400
North American Aboriginal origins	7,460	3,645	3,815	14,265	6,750	7,515
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,015	2,950	3,070	11,150	5,295	5,860
Inuit	735	370	360	400	175	220
Métis	970	465	505	3,200	1,530	1,670
Other North American origins	56,755	27,975	28,775	156,130	78,215	77,915
Acadian	20	15	0	810	375	435
American	225	100	125	7,035	3,390	3,650
Canadian	56,145	27,675	28,465	149,875	75,190	74,690
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	595	310	285	745	415	325
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	145	55	90
Ontarian	0	0	10	130	75	55
Québécois	0	10	0	275	135	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	45	35	10
European origins	43,060	21,075	21,980	514,265	251,400	262,860
British Isles origins	41,665	20,350	21,310	220,155	107,455	112,705
Channel Islander	15	10	0	115	55	60
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	34,630	16,965	17,660	124,170	60,840	63,330
Irish	10,100	4,840	5,260	89,815	42,710	47,105
Manx	0	0	0	95	55	40
Scottish	4,660	2,275	2,385	88,305	42,610	45,700
Welsh	510	235	275	9,030	4,380	4,650
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	920	455	465	17,920	8,585	9,335
French origins	2,330	1,060	1,270	42,895	20,420	22,470
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,325	1,060	1,270	42,870	20,400	22,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,155	550	600	65,735	31,755	33,985
Austrian	15	0	15	4,260	2,030	2,230
Bavarian	25	15	10	25	0	20
Belgian	10	0	0	1,590	805	790
Dutch	240	100	140	16,675	7,905	8,770
Flemish	0	10	0	140	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
German	880	445	435	45,315	22,040	23,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swiss	15	10	0	2,125	1,090	1,035
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	470	175	295	9,615	4,790	4,825
Danish	100	30	65	2,405	1,245	1,160
Finnish	10	0	10	2,215	1,050	1,160
Icelandic	0	0	0	460	260	200
Norwegian	120	30	85	2,145	1,040	1,110
Swedish	240	100	145	2,745	1,355	1,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	10	430	185	240
Eastern European origins	420	210	215	105,730	51,060	54,675
Bulgarian	10	10	0	1,990	1,030	955
Byelorussian	0	0	0	770	360	410
Czech	10	0	10	2,515	1,220	1,290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	645	355	290
Estonian	0	0	0	755	345	405
Hungarian	60	25	35	8,115	3,880	4,235
Latvian	0	10	0	795	390	410
Lithuanian	10	10	0	2,085	1,050	1,035
Moldovan	0	0	0	150	65	75
Polish	130	55	80	55,745	26,840	28,900
Romanian	10	0	10	6,260	3,000	3,260
Russian	80	55	25	9,835	4,550	5,285
Slovak	0	0	0	3,020	1,445	1,575
Ukrainian	180	95	90	26,505	12,770	13,735
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	260	165	100
Southern European origins	315	160	155	208,835	104,170	104,665
Albanian	0	0	0	3,625	1,870	1,755
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,520	1,230	1,290
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Croatian	15	10	0	12,125	6,140	5,985
Cypriot	0	0	0	210	100	115
Greek	30	10	15	10,920	5,740	5,180
Italian	135	85	55	88,110	45,085	43,025
Kosovar	0	0	0	120	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,700	1,865	1,835
Maltese	0	0	0	6,340	3,105	3,235
Montenegrin	0	0	0	265	125	140
Portuguese	60	35	30	61,840	30,185	31,660
Serbian	0	0	0	6,980	3,500	3,485
Sicilian	0	0	0	180	100	85
Slovenian	0	0	0	3,575	1,785	1,790
Spanish	85	35	50	24,080	11,190	12,890
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,285	650	635
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	100	40	60
Other European origins	65	30	40	3,875	1,925	1,945
Basque	0	0	0	95	50	40
Jewish	10	0	10	2,035	1,015	1,020
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	170	90	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	190	110	80
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	25	1,390	665	720
Caribbean origins	60	30	40	110,740	50,415	60,320
Antiguan	0	0	0	635	315	330
Bahamian	0	0	0	280	145	130
Barbadian	0	0	0	4,610	2,065	2,550
Bermudan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Carib	0	0	0	515	190	330
Cuban	0	0	0	2,265	980	1,290
Dominican	0	0	0	1,380	645	740
Grenadian	0	0	0	3,130	1,430	1,700
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	900	460	440
Jamaican	50	20	30	70,880	32,075	38,805
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	515	250	265
Martinican	0	0	0	20	15	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	105	45	60
St. Lucian	0	0	0	1,160	560	605
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	13,365	6,250	7,120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	2,405	1,020	1,385
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	16,045	7,090	8,960
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	3,135	1,520	1,610
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	35	45	52,510	24,680	27,830
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	1,295	630	660
Arawak	0	0	0	155	65	90
Argentinian	0	0	0	2,105	920	1,190
Belizean	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bolivian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Brazilian	0	0	0	2,110	960	1,150
Chilean	0	0	0	2,710	1,275	1,435
Colombian	0	0	0	6,965	3,370	3,600
Costa Rican	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	3,875	1,910	1,970
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,710	880	830
Guyanese	10	10	0	17,455	8,110	9,340
Hispanic	10	10	10	780	350	430
Honduran	0	0	0	495	225	265
Maya	10	0	0	190	90	95
Mexican	30	15	20	3,345	1,420	1,920
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	530	250	280
Panamanian	0	0	0	485	215	275
Paraguayan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Peruvian	0	0	0	2,705	1,195	1,510
Salvadorean	0	0	0	3,315	1,670	1,640
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,460	780	680
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,545	735	810
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	2,125	1,060	1,065
African origins	180	85	95	67,825	33,625	34,195
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	19,835	9,940	9,900
Akan	0	0	0	195	110	85
Angolan	0	0	0	130	85	50
Ashanti	0	0	0	445	245	200
Beninese	0	0	0	100	55	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	630	315	320
Chadian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Congolese	10	0	0	840	410	430
Edo	0	0	0	320	170	150
Ewe	0	0	0	65	40	35
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ghanaian	0	0	0	8,070	3,935	4,130
Guinean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	415	210	210
Ivorian	0	0	0	150	65	90
Liberian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Malian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malinké	0	0	0	20	20	10
Nigerian	15	10	10	6,890	3,550	3,345
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	180	80	100
Togolese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,260	650	615
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	910	420	485
North African origins	35	20	20	16,610	8,595	8,020
Algerian	0	0	0	505	285	215
Berber	0	0	0	110	75	40
Coptic	0	0	0	725	390	335
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	35	15	20	13,475	6,965	6,510
Libyan	0	0	0	395	200	195
Maure	0	0	0	70	40	35
Moroccan	0	0	0	975	535	440
Sudanese	0	0	0	925	420	505
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	230	100	130
Southern and East African origins	65	40	25	11,405	5,520	5,880
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	105	50	60
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	80	40	35
Burundian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	710	355	360
Ethiopian	0	10	0	1,610	765	845
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,055	495	560
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	0	25
Mauritian	0	0	0	1,245	660	585
Oromo	0	0	0	65	30	30
Rwandan	0	0	0	250	95	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	3,305	1,550	1,755
South African	10	10	0	1,340	665	675
Tanzanian	0	0	0	235	100	130
Tigrian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ugandan	0	0	0	365	165	200
Zambian	10	0	0	130	60	75
Zimbabwean	45	20	25	295	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	40	25	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	845	400	445
Other African origins	65	15	55	21,175	10,145	11,030
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,525	1,115	1,410
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	10	55	18,870	9,140	9,730
Asian origins	715	325	390	669,595	332,065	337,525
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	170	80	90	66,430	33,680	32,750
Afghan	0	0	0	8,370	4,050	4,320
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	20	10	8,680	4,445	4,240
Armenian	0	10	0	2,115	1,060	1,060
Assyrian	0	0	0	2,505	1,325	1,185
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	210	80	135
Georgian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Hazara	0	0	0	55	40	20
Iranian	10	0	10	6,870	3,535	3,330
Iraqi	30	25	10	10,575	5,365	5,210
Israeli	0	0	0	585	280	300
Jordanian	0	0	0	2,455	1,300	1,155
Kazakh	0	10	0	20	10	20
Kurd	0	0	0	500	255	245
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	165	100	65
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	75	20	55	7,630	3,840	3,785
Palestinian	10	0	0	7,380	3,935	3,445
Pashtun	0	0	0	840	480	365
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	250	135	120
Syrian	0	0	0	6,480	3,175	3,310
Tajik	0	0	0	200	70	125
Tatar	0	0	0	180	65	115
Turk	0	0	0	3,850	1,885	1,965
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	35	30
Uighur	0	0	0	110	40	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	130	60	70
Yemeni	0	0	0	430	200	235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	3,130	1,660	1,480
South Asian origins	130	75	55	439,120	221,620	217,505
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	3,240	1,550	1,695
Bengali	0	0	0	1,750	870	880
Bhutanese	0	0	0	25	10	20
East Indian	105	55	50	313,085	157,950	155,140
Goan	0	0	0	1,725	795	935
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,050	1,105	945
Kashmiri	0	0	0	755	375	385
Nepali	0	0	0	2,005	985	1,020
Pakistani	25	20	0	56,205	28,570	27,635
Punjabi	0	0	0	36,110	18,595	17,515
Sinhalese	0	0	0	1,175	555	620
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	24,790	12,295	12,495
Tamil	0	0	0	8,170	4,120	4,045
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	20,860	10,480	10,380
East and Southeast Asian origins	415	165	250	170,030	79,755	90,280
Burmese	0	0	0	415	170	245
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	620	265	360
Chinese	275	125	150	81,155	38,925	42,230
Filipino	75	15	65	62,460	28,165	34,295
Hmong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,545	720	820
Japanese	10	0	10	3,915	1,860	2,050
Karen	0	0	0	30	20	10
Korean	0	0	0	7,060	3,355	3,705
Laotian	20	0	15	1,240	625	620
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,295	600	690
Mongolian	0	0	0	270	120	150
Singaporean	0	0	0	205	95	115
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,055	495	560
Thai	35	20	15	765	300	475
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	195	140
Vietnamese	0	0	0	21,140	10,320	10,820
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	1,175	540	635
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	3,860	1,870	1,995
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	3,865	1,865	1,995
Oceania origins	30	15	10	1,570	755	815
Australian	30	20	10	655	340	310
New Zealander	0	0	0	245	120	125
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	690	310	385
Fijian	0	0	0	525	220	305
Hawaiian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	20	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	70	35	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,785	...	...	430,180	...	...
Owner	32,135	...	...	327,825	...	...
Renter	7,615	...	...	102,350	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,785	...	...	430,180	...	...
Condominium	460	...	...	80,065	...	...
Not condominium	39,325	...	...	350,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,785	...	...	430,180	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	995	...	...
1 bedroom	1,465	...	...	38,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,605	...	...	67,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,825	...	...	148,495	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,865	...	...	174,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,785	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,330	...	...	101,715	...	...
5 rooms	6,390	...	...	63,820	...	...
6 rooms	7,365	...	...	68,690	...	...
7 rooms	6,540	...	...	62,070	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,165	...	...	133,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,785	...	...	430,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,705	...	...	407,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	22,790	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,785	...	...	430,180	...	...
Suitable	39,225	...	...	387,290	...	...
Not suitable	560	...	...	42,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,785	...	...	430,180	...	...
1960 or before	9,650	...	...	28,220	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,675	...	...	117,990	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,210	...	...	77,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,290	...	...	77,040	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,550	...	...	57,230	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,250	...	...	39,665	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,155	...	...	32,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,785	...	...	430,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,625	...	...	412,040	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,165	...	...	18,140	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,785	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,255	...	...	219,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,150	...	...	187,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	380	...	...	22,525	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,785	...	...	430,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	675	...	...	5,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,310	...	...	46,220	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,390	...	...	87,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,730	...	...	113,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,425	...	...	90,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,120	...	...	52,835	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,030	...	...	25,055	...	...
85 years and over	1,105	...	...	8,225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,395	...	...	429,575	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,790	...	...	292,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,610	...	...	136,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,250	...	...	118,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,915	...	...	327,545	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.3	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.2	...	...	27.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	505	...	...	1,770	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	723	...	...	1,774	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,391	...	...	572,983	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	162,012	...	...	618,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,515	...	...	102,340	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	23.6	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.9	...	...	45.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	711	...	...	1,248	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	737	...	...	1,264	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,270	38,755	40,520	1,119,405	544,800	574,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,415	12,470	12,940	193,220	91,985	101,235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,390	8,925	11,460	314,145	156,255	157,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,470	17,355	16,120	612,040	296,555	315,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,770	7,250	2,520	52,600	35,985	16,615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,030	3,230	1,800	28,865	17,805	11,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,740	4,015	720	23,735	18,180	5,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,980	6,815	9,170	203,965	90,435	113,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,450	550	900	30,045	14,040	16,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,275	2,740	3,530	325,435	156,095	169,340
Bachelor's degree	4,280	1,835	2,450	220,500	102,430	118,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	325	160	170	20,995	10,090	10,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	130	45	8,880	4,150	4,725
Master's degree	1,415	580	840	68,680	35,315	33,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	35	30	6,375	4,105	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,000	24,245	25,755	751,865	363,070	388,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,825	6,110	5,710	79,325	39,940	39,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,675	5,410	7,270	182,765	90,750	92,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,495	12,720	12,770	489,770	232,380	257,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,030	5,230	1,805	36,980	25,025	11,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,745	2,440	1,305	20,530	12,510	8,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,285	2,790	500	16,455	12,515	3,945
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,810	5,315	7,500	159,455	69,490	89,965
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	830	335	490	22,285	10,280	12,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,825	1,845	2,975	271,050	127,590	143,460
Bachelor's degree	3,260	1,245	2,015	179,810	82,465	97,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	115	125	17,340	8,040	9,300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	80	45	7,595	3,395	4,195
Master's degree	1,155	380	775	61,265	30,675	30,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	25	5,045	3,015	2,030
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,275	38,755	40,520	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,805	21,395	24,400	507,365	248,240	259,120
Education	3,320	1,090	2,230	28,755	5,435	23,320
13. Education	3,320	1,095	2,230	28,760	5,435	23,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	295	140	155	19,270	8,855	10,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	65	20	3,120	2,360	765
50. Visual and performing arts	210	75	135	16,150	6,495	9,650
Humanities	865	425	435	42,175	13,715	28,460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	4,135	765	3,365
23. English language and literature/letters	105	55	55	9,380	2,180	7,200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	60	90	19,120	6,395	12,725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	95	50	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	40	50	1,940	995	945
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	245	165	1,730	1,120	610
54. History	40	25	15	4,705	2,080	2,630
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	1,070	125	940
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,245	330	920	74,210	23,275	50,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	585	80	500
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	30	30	6,450	2,385	4,070
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	40	435	12,905	1,130	11,775
22. Legal professions and studies	155	40	115	12,425	4,260	8,160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	1,150	265	890
42. Psychology	195	70	125	9,825	2,015	7,810
45. Social sciences	345	155	190	30,870	13,140	17,730
Business, management and public administration	6,295	1,065	5,230	152,960	67,645	85,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	325	120	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	50	330	8,085	1,630	6,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,910	1,015	4,895	144,550	65,895	78,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	460	255	205	32,050	14,775	17,275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	75	95	11,850	4,340	7,505
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	70	45	9,485	4,245	5,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	360	115	245
40. Physical sciences	120	105	15	8,990	5,580	3,410
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	45	1,365	490	870
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	740	360	385	37,240	24,015	13,220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	660	320	345	30,420	20,570	9,850
25. Library science	30	0	25	740	100	640
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	35	15	5,590	3,025	2,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	485	325	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,625	9,165	460	119,190	105,550	13,635
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	4,725	3,180	1,550
14. Engineering	385	360	25	49,655	40,705	8,945
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,660	1,440	215	22,130	19,945	2,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,145	3,085	60	14,755	14,515	245
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,960	2,870	85	18,365	17,920	445
48. Precision production	1,470	1,395	75	9,550	9,295	255
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	470	145	6,920	3,975	2,950
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	95	75	4,735	2,840	1,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	375	65	2,185	1,135	1,055
Health and related fields	5,255	805	4,450	72,200	16,240	55,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	140	55	4,895	2,655	2,240
51. Health professions and related programs	5,005	625	4,380	65,345	12,675	52,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	15	1,965	905	1,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,755	3,240	1,515	27,040	13,070	13,970
12. Personal and culinary services	1,705	330	1,370	15,110	3,985	11,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	70	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	40	15	120	120	0
43. Security and protective services	205	145	55	7,765	5,325	2,440
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,790	2,715	75	3,970	3,580	390
Other	0	0	0	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,000	24,245	25,755	751,870	363,070	388,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,500	11,520	12,980	262,095	130,690	131,410
Education	2,045	550	1,500	21,125	3,720	17,405
13. Education	2,045	550	1,495	21,125	3,720	17,405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	220	90	130	14,650	6,565	8,090
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	25	20	2,195	1,650	540
50. Visual and performing arts	175	65	115	12,460	4,910	7,550
Humanities	550	250	300	34,150	10,470	23,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	30	3,375	580	2,795
23. English language and literature/letters	80	35	50	7,615	1,615	6,000
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	35	50	15,825	4,955	10,870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	40	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	1,495	735	755
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	1,330	855	475
54. History	35	20	15	3,635	1,590	2,045
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	810	95	710
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,040	255	785	58,830	17,865	40,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	485	75	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	25	4,960	1,805	3,155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	395	40	355	9,695	750	8,945
22. Legal professions and studies	130	30	100	10,365	3,255	7,110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	830	215	615
42. Psychology	155	50	105	7,655	1,460	6,190
45. Social sciences	310	135	175	24,840	10,305	14,535
Business, management and public administration	5,130	810	4,315	126,950	55,025	71,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	250	90	160
44. Public administration and social service professions	325	40	285	6,495	1,310	5,185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,800	765	4,030	120,205	53,625	66,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	360	200	165	24,530	10,695	13,840
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	50	75	8,960	3,040	5,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	7,315	3,100	4,215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	305	90	215
40. Physical sciences	90	80	15	6,940	4,145	2,795
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	0	35	1,020	315	700
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	665	335	330	33,655	21,635	12,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	605	295	305	28,020	18,950	9,070
25. Library science	20	0	20	565	80	485
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	4,645	2,330	2,310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	425	270	150
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,860	6,500	355	92,635	80,960	11,675
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	3,840	2,535	1,310
14. Engineering	260	240	20	41,180	33,255	7,925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,255	1,060	195	16,660	14,920	1,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,235	2,205	35	10,590	10,400	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,125	2,050	75	13,600	13,270	335
48. Precision production	980	940	35	6,760	6,585	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	395	110	5,375	3,020	2,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	80	60	3,695	2,120	1,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	315	50	1,675	900	780
Health and related fields	4,200	620	3,580	57,665	12,880	44,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	95	40	3,450	1,825	1,630
51. Health professions and related programs	4,020	490	3,530	52,600	10,330	42,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	1,610	725	885
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,925	2,725	1,195	20,185	9,565	10,625
12. Personal and culinary services	1,350	275	1,075	11,330	2,860	8,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	10	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	170	120	50	5,580	3,740	1,840
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,350	2,290	55	3,170	2,860	305
Other	0	0	0	25	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,270	38,750	40,520	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,805	21,395	24,400	507,365	248,240	259,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,470	17,355	16,115	612,035	296,555	315,485
Location of study inside Canada	32,915	17,060	15,855	372,745	177,050	195,695
Same as province or territory of residence	28,500	14,795	13,705	350,540	165,910	184,635
Different than province or territory of residence	4,420	2,270	2,150	22,205	11,140	11,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	555	295	265	239,295	119,505	119,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	115	80	14,510	8,290	6,215
Philippines	30	10	20	21,430	8,435	12,990
India	50	30	25	78,210	39,045	39,165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	45	12,160	7,265	4,900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	10,350	4,875	5,475
France	0	0	0	755	450	305
Other	160	70	85	101,880	51,145	50,735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,000	24,245	25,750	751,865	363,070	388,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,500	11,520	12,980	262,095	130,690	131,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,495	12,725	12,770	489,770	232,385	257,390
Location of study inside Canada	25,115	12,540	12,575	291,430	136,115	155,310
Same as province or territory of residence	21,610	10,915	10,690	274,150	127,395	146,755
Different than province or territory of residence	3,505	1,625	1,885	17,280	8,720	8,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	380	180	200	198,345	96,265	102,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	50	45	12,215	6,850	5,365
Philippines	15	10	15	17,310	6,795	10,515
India	45	25	20	68,375	33,105	35,265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	35	30	7,530	4,370	3,155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	8,730	4,040	4,690
France	0	0	0	660	385	275
Other	135	55	85	83,530	40,720	42,810
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,275	38,750	40,520	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
In the labour force	41,070	21,880	19,195	753,110	396,145	356,965
Employed	31,565	15,810	15,755	691,470	366,380	325,090
Unemployed	9,510	6,070	3,440	61,640	29,770	31,870
Not in the labour force	38,200	16,870	21,330	366,295	148,650	217,645
Participation rate	51.8	56.5	47.4	67.3	72.7	62.1
Employment rate	39.8	40.8	38.9	61.8	67.3	56.6
Unemployment rate	23.2	27.7	17.9	8.2	7.5	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,270	38,750	40,520	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,560	14,465	19,095	359,130	145,175	213,950
Worked	45,710	24,285	21,420	760,275	399,620	360,655
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,160	8,075	8,080	394,335	223,105	171,230
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,550	16,210	13,345	365,940	176,510	189,425
Average weeks worked in reference year	34.7	33.7	35.9	42.5	43.2	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,075	21,880	19,190	753,110	396,145	356,960
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	455	425	22,235	9,665	12,565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,190	21,425	18,770	730,875	386,480	344,395
Employee	37,770	19,915	17,860	647,680	327,790	319,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,420	1,510	910	83,190	58,685	24,505
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,070	21,880	19,195	753,110	396,145	356,960
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	455	425	22,235	9,665	12,570
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,190	21,425	18,770	730,870	386,475	344,395
0 Management occupations	2,835	1,550	1,285	75,485	46,820	28,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,775	945	2,825	135,660	47,205	88,460
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,800	1,500	300	61,350	47,770	13,585
3 Health occupations	2,900	480	2,425	37,400	7,720	29,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,385	1,170	4,215	63,220	17,320	45,900
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	460	180	275	16,150	7,745	8,405
6 Sales and service occupations	8,465	2,960	5,500	171,385	74,350	97,035
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,125	8,680	445	113,840	103,800	10,040
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,165	2,645	520	5,230	4,120	1,110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,280	1,320	965	51,150	29,625	21,520
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,070	21,880	19,195	753,110	396,145	356,960
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	880	455	430	22,235	9,665	12,565
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,190	21,425	18,765	730,870	386,480	344,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,480	1,940	540	2,180	1,190	985
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,600	1,515	85	865	570	290
22 Utilities	405	375	30	3,055	2,155	895
23 Construction	4,835	4,460	375	44,755	38,535	6,220
31-33 Manufacturing	3,270	2,045	1,225	90,485	59,460	31,025
41 Wholesale trade	645	445	195	41,925	25,060	16,865
44-45 Retail trade	5,535	2,280	3,255	85,420	40,990	44,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,230	1,715	515	69,920	49,975	19,950
51 Information and cultural industries	310	145	160	17,780	10,585	7,190
52 Finance and insurance	630	160	470	47,500	21,075	26,420
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	255	170	90	15,495	8,405	7,090
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	770	450	325	61,500	35,370	26,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	1,820	730	1,090
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,045	650	400	41,990	22,870	19,115
61 Educational services	2,330	745	1,585	43,010	11,630	31,375
62 Health care and social assistance	6,540	985	5,555	59,270	10,265	49,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	255	205	9,720	5,100	4,625
72 Accommodation and food services	2,500	760	1,740	42,205	17,110	25,095
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,760	805	955	27,630	13,470	14,155
91 Public administration	2,590	1,520	1,070	24,375	11,920	12,455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,565	15,810	15,750	691,470	366,380	325,095
Worked at home	1,515	680	835	38,220	20,040	18,180
Worked outside Canada	40	40	0	4,605	3,350	1,260
No fixed workplace address	4,430	3,535	900	83,895	61,765	22,130
Worked at usual place	25,580	11,555	14,025	564,745	281,225	283,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,580	11,555	14,020	564,745	281,225	283,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,100	6,400	9,700	253,315	116,085	137,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,250	2,295	2,955	103,625	53,095	50,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,355	2,085	1,265	206,570	111,250	95,315
Commute to a different province or territory	880	780	105	1,240	795	445
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,010	15,085	14,920	648,640	342,985	305,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,385	11,760	12,630	482,165	275,395	206,765
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,090	1,020	1,065	44,075	15,445	28,635
Public transit	530	485	40	100,595	42,280	58,320
Walked	1,585	625	960	14,215	5,800	8,415
Bicycle	35	35	0	1,900	1,440	460
Other method	1,380	1,155	230	5,690	2,630	3,065
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,010	15,090	14,920	648,640	342,990	305,650
Less than 15 minutes	18,250	7,680	10,570	92,285	40,940	51,340
15 to 29 minutes	5,495	3,175	2,315	213,080	110,595	102,485
30 to 44 minutes	2,715	1,685	1,035	165,815	93,900	71,920
45 to 59 minutes	1,270	785	490	74,125	41,245	32,880
60 minutes and over	2,275	1,760	510	103,340	56,310	47,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,010	15,090	14,920	648,640	342,985	305,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,890	1,620	270	47,960	33,830	14,125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,080	3,050	1,025	113,970	67,950	46,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,535	4,540	3,990	161,200	78,665	82,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,715	2,695	5,020	127,150	58,895	68,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,360	845	2,520	83,390	39,860	43,530
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,430	2,335	2,095	114,970	63,780	51,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,860	24,855	22,005	789,535	413,665	375,865
Single responses	46,780	24,835	21,945	768,470	402,660	365,805
Official languages	46,760	24,820	21,940	754,165	395,015	359,145
English	46,705	24,805	21,900	751,975	394,470	357,505
French	55	20	35	2,185	545	1,640
Non-official languages	20	15	10	14,305	7,640	6,660
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	14,305	7,645	6,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	470	295	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	460	295	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	445	285	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	480	185	295
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	475	185	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	255	105	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	220	95	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	320	120	195
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	280	105	175
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	9,450	5,210	4,245
Albanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,465	780	685
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,435	760	675
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	875	475	405
Russian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Serbian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	270	110	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,490	3,525	2,965
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,380	3,465	2,910
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	315	110	210
Hindi	0	0	0	485	205	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,995	2,900	2,095
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	495	210	290
Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,385	835	550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	630	450	180
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	645	330	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	290	130	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	90	20	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	10	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	35	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	2,815	1,505	1,310
Chinese languages	20	10	10	2,810	1,500	1,310
Cantonese	0	0	10	970	530	435
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,760	925	840
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	20	60	21,065	11,005	10,060
English and French	65	10	50	4,050	1,495	2,555
English and non-official language	15	0	10	16,705	9,370	7,340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	280	125	160
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,860	24,855	22,005	789,530	413,660	375,865
None	46,525	24,705	21,820	731,890	382,990	348,895
English	45	10	35	7,400	3,750	3,650
French	215	95	120	8,240	3,185	5,055
Non-official language	75	45	25	41,375	23,425	17,945
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	75	50	30	41,360	23,420	17,945
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	125	85	45
French and non-official language	0	10	0	485	225	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,575	44,600	45,975	1,358,025	667,915	690,120
Non-movers	83,030	41,125	41,905	1,193,235	585,810	607,430
Movers	7,540	3,475	4,065	164,795	82,105	82,690
Non-migrants	3,500	1,550	1,950	92,470	45,915	46,555
Migrants	4,040	1,930	2,115	72,325	36,190	36,135
Internal migrants	3,995	1,910	2,085	47,125	23,625	23,495
Intraprovincial migrants	2,575	1,195	1,385	42,080	21,025	21,050
Interprovincial migrants	1,420	715	700	5,045	2,605	2,445
External migrants	45	20	30	25,200	12,560	12,635
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	88,000	43,260	44,740	1,296,425	636,670	659,755
Non-movers	66,040	32,675	33,365	798,505	391,650	406,855
Movers	21,960	10,585	11,380	497,920	245,020	252,895
Non-migrants	10,020	4,755	5,260	270,380	132,650	137,730
Migrants	11,945	5,825	6,120	227,540	112,375	115,170
Internal migrants	11,715	5,710	6,005	131,905	64,945	66,960
Intraprovincial migrants	7,290	3,515	3,780	121,635	59,770	61,865
Interprovincial migrants	4,425	2,195	2,230	10,270	5,175	5,095
External migrants	225	120	110	95,635	47,430	48,205