Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central Regional Health Authority Newfoundland and Labrador [Health region, December 2017]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Central Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Central Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,690	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,642	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.0	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,574	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,790	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.2	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	42,251.91	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,690	45,445	47,240	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	11,895	6,135	5,760	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	3,275	1,660	1,610	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	4,190	2,165	2,030	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,315	2,115	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	58,695	28,785	29,900	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	4,790	2,445	2,345	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	3,665	1,900	1,765	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	3,505	1,755	1,755	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	3,965	1,860	2,110	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	4,735	2,210	2,525	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	5,915	2,820	3,090	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	7,160	3,505	3,650	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	7,810	3,880	3,930	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	8,510	4,185	4,325	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	8,640	4,230	4,405	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	22,095	10,525	11,575	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	8,050	3,955	4,100	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	5,725	2,830	2,890	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	3,820	1,830	1,990	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	2,520	1,160	1,360	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	1,985	750	1,230	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	1,360	550	810	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	500	170	335	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	105	25	80	515	105	405
100 years and over	15	0	10	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	13.5	12.2	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.3	63.3	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	23.8	23.2	24.5	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.7	2.6	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	46.7	46.1	47.3	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	50.5	50.1	50.8	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,790	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	33,420	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,175	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,330	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	1,500	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,675	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,605	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	170	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,790	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	9,000	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	18,335	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	6,480	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	4,330	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	1,650	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,165	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,790	39,310	41,480	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	54,785	27,380	27,410	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	46,860	23,425	23,435	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	7,930	3,960	3,975	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	26,005	11,930	14,070	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	15,070	8,370	6,700	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	1,340	635	700	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	3,350	1,625	1,725	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	6,240	1,300	4,945	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,635	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	19,185	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	6,305	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	4,015	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	1,130	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,635	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	27,065	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	23,100	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	3,960	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,570	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	2,830	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,065	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	16,800	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	10,265	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	5,380	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	3,815	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	1,070	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,565	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	2,380	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	925	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	260	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,935	5,245	6,685	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,790	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	29,510	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,295	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,215	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	560	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,720	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	8,995	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	725	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,020	45,240	46,785	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	89,770	44,315	45,450	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	5	0	0	135	65	70
English and French	2,195	890	1,305	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	60	30	25	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,025	45,240	46,780	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	91,795	45,115	46,680	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	165	90	75	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	20	10	5	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	175	95	80	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.2	0.2	0.2	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,020	45,240	46,785	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	91,885	45,185	46,705	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	91,335	44,920	46,420	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	91,155	44,830	46,325	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	175	90	90	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	550	260	290	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	540	260	280	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	35	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	70	65
Somali	0	0	0	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	80	40	35	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	0	0	0	140	60	80
Arabic	75	40	35	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	20	50	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	5	0	5	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ilocano	5	0	5	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	15	40	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	45	45
Creole languages	5	0	0	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	515	280	240
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	15	5	5	235	130	110
Tamil	5	5	0	150	85	65
Telugu	5	5	5	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	105	100	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	5	5	0	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	0	5	0	55	30	25
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	25	10	20	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Czech	0	0	0	55	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Polish	10	5	5	585	260	330
Russian	5	5	0	1,020	470	550
Serbian	5	0	10	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ukrainian	5	0	0	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	65	35	30	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	10	5	5	145	70	85
Danish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dutch	5	5	0	320	150	165
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	40	15	20	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	5	5	0	70	25	45
Swedish	5	5	5	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	10	10	5	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	5	0	0	740	395	340
Hindi	5	5	0	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	60	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	215	105	110
Urdu	15	10	5	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	15	5	10	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	200	105	90
Portuguese	10	5	5	340	135	200
Romanian	0	0	5	365	190	175
Spanish	20	10	10	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	65	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Shona	10	5	5	45	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Sign languages	20	15	10	80	40	40
American Sign Language	5	0	5	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	35	50	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	85	35	50	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	45	20	25	1,840	910	930
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	10	0	5	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	325	170	155
Burmese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	195	80	110
Lao	5	0	5	135	60	65
Thai	15	5	5	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	395	185	210
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	0	0	5	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple responses	135	55	75	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	60	25	40	575	255	315
English and non-official language	70	30	40	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,020	45,240	46,780	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	91,855	45,170	46,685	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	91,625	45,050	46,575	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	91,580	45,025	46,555	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	45	30	20	915	445	475
Non-official languages	230	115	110	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	230	115	115	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	40	25	20	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	150	80	75
Tamil	5	0	5	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	30	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	5	0	5	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	200	90	110
Russian	0	0	0	590	300	295
Serbian	0	5	0	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	315	160	155
Afrikaans	0	5	0	75	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	5	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	5	0	0	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	0	0	0	510	265	245
Hindi	0	0	0	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	105	60	55
Urdu	5	5	5	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	10	0	5	720	360	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	5	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	190	95	90
Spanish	10	5	5	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	5	0	5	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	35	20	10	100	55	40
American Sign Language	5	5	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	35	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	60	30	35	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	40	20	15	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	15	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	170	75	95	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	30	15	15	400	195	215
English and non-official language	135	55	80	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,020	45,240	46,785	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	91,400	44,975	46,425	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	120	60	55	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	265	95	165	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	235	105	130	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	10	5	5	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	220	105	115	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	5	0	5	65	30	30
English and non-official language	0	0	0	325	165	165
French and non-official language	0	0	5	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,280	38,770	40,515	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,145	37,510	38,635	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,572	36,236	20,754	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,180	37,515	38,665	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,755	32,631	20,026	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,275	31,025	28,255	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,739	32,550	17,043	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,435	29,275	33,160	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,186	13,250	9,555	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,375	26,140	23,235	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,020	33,806	17,575	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,270	38,750	40,520	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,230	37,530	38,700	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,795	48,390	27,521	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,260	37,530	38,730	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,041	39,949	24,379	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,280	31,150	28,130	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,841	46,611	26,023	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,865	29,480	33,385	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,090	12,352	9,976	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,385	26,265	23,125	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,904	47,533	26,967	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,275	38,750	40,520	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,970	7,985	7,985	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,344	58,930	39,501	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,773	71,337	48,206	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.0	80.2	68.9	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.6	68.6	57.8	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.0	19.8	31.0	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,280	38,765	40,515	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	3,135	1,260	1,875	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	76,150	37,510	38,640	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.8	95.4	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,590	3,435	7,155	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	17,760	6,580	11,180	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	13,635	5,470	8,170	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	9,595	5,070	4,525	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	6,790	4,085	2,705	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	4,295	2,955	1,345	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	3,235	2,255	975	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	2,310	1,535	775	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,960	1,235	725	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,085	505	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	4,385	3,800	580	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	3,110	2,670	445	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	1,275	1,135	140	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,280	38,770	40,515	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	3,100	1,255	1,840	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	76,180	37,510	38,670	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.8	95.4	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,925	3,475	7,450	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	18,715	6,875	11,840	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	15,630	6,700	8,930	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	10,690	6,045	4,640	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	6,660	4,455	2,205	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	4,290	2,970	1,315	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	3,005	1,975	1,030	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	2,260	1,545	715	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	4,020	3,475	545	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	1,275	1,050	225	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	865	755	110	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	1,880	1,670	215	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,280	38,770	40,515	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	29,905	12,630	17,275	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	49,380	26,140	23,235	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	62.3	67.4	57.3	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,915	3,605	4,315	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	4,940	1,835	3,105	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	8,985	3,775	5,210	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,525	2,915	3,610	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	4,235	2,370	1,870	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	3,550	2,080	1,475	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	2,645	1,815	830	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	2,275	1,510	765	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	1,680	1,130	545	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	6,625	5,110	1,515	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	1,700	1,010	695	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	930	415	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	3,580	3,175	405	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,790	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,448	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,022	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,995	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,244	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,634	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,795	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,857	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,785	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,417	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,416	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,990	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,759	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,469	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,790	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,706	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,745	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,790	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	535	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,280	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,300	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,280	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,465	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,015	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,030	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,820	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,725	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,330	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,965	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,200	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,335	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,300	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,265	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,295	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,790	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,290	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,375	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,490	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,630	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,255	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,325	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,185	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,115	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,940	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,855	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,245	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,180	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,145	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,560	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,480	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,350	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,103	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,647	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,910	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,197	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,950	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,435	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,306	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,082	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,260	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,128	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,091	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,360	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,609	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,614	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,905	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,341	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,900	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,450	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,996	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,382	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,275	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,845	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,265	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,390	4,630	5,755	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,207	27,797	21,456	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,499	25,627	21,244	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,350	4,640	5,715	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,133	38,308	28,927	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,962	32,471	26,109	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,170	44,895	46,265	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,595	26,050	28,545	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	8,575	3,960	4,615	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	15,145	6,805	8,340	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	10,970	5,300	5,670	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	10,350	5,185	5,170	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	9,550	4,800	4,750	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	36,575	18,850	17,720	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	8,995	4,595	4,405	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	8,190	4,200	3,990	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	7,585	3,915	3,675	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	7,015	3,605	3,405	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	4,790	2,540	2,245	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,210	44,390	45,820	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	14,635	7,550	7,085	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	3,985	2,025	1,955	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	54,855	26,775	28,080	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	20,725	10,070	10,655	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,475	7,860	9,610	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	3,140	1,635	1,510	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	975	500	480	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	8,140	3,585	4,560	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	6,195	2,645	3,545	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.4	17.7	21.0	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.7	21.3	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	24.5	24.7	24.6	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.4	16.2	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	29.9	26.3	33.3	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,350	2,095	2,255	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	875	435	440	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	275	135	140	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	3,250	1,575	1,675	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	225	80	145	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	5.8	6.2	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.2	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.9	6.0	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.8	1.4	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,160	44,900	46,265	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	91,085	44,855	46,235	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	91,075	44,845	46,225	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	2,170	835	1,335	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	870	435	435	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	45	10	40	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	20	0	10	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	0	25	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	25	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	420	400	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	30	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	0	0	0	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	25	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arabic	70	40	30	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	10	55	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	10	0	10	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	10	50	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	130	50	80
Creole languages	0	0	0	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	40	15	25	800	450	355
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	30	15	20	355	195	160
Tamil	25	10	15	310	180	125
Telugu	0	0	0	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	180	130	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Armenian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Latvian	0	10	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	40	20	15	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	10	10	0	205	115	95
Czech	0	0	0	80	45	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Polish	20	10	15	790	390	400
Russian	20	10	10	1,825	895	930
Serbian	0	0	0	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	70	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	90	55	35	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	15	10	0	305	160	145
Danish	0	0	0	100	70	30
Dutch	0	0	0	325	165	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	40	25	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	100	45	50
Swedish	0	0	0	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	80	55	30	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	70	50	20	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	0	0	0	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,120	535	585
Hindi	25	15	15	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	25	10	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	275	165	110
Urdu	15	10	0	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	50	20
Pashto	0	0	0	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	105	50	55	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	10	0	505	240	260
Portuguese	10	10	0	445	190	250
Romanian	0	0	0	580	305	275
Spanish	90	40	50	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	10	10	10	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	10	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	30	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	210	130	80
Lingala	0	0	0	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	45	20	25	45	35	15
Swahili	0	10	0	275	165	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	80
Sign languages	115	60	60	640	195	440
American Sign Language	40	15	25	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	65	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	125	60	65	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	70	25	40	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	10	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	130	145
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	15	200	70	130
Lao	10	0	10	135	50	85
Thai	30	20	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	450	210	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,165	44,895	46,265	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,670	44,635	46,035	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,885	7,680	7,205	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,790	36,955	38,830	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	490	260	225	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,160	44,895	46,265	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,170	44,410	45,760	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	855	405	450	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	340	135	200	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	75	30	40	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	80	50	35	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	205	100	100	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	60	30	35	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	140	75	65	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	155	80	75	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	135	85	55	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	855	405	450	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	130	65	75	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	75	45	30	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	245	100	145	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	320	145	175	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	80	50	25	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	860	405	450	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	155	70	85	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	10	10	0	80	20	55
Colombia	0	0	0	315	150	165
El Salvador	0	0	0	340	155	185
Guyana	0	0	0	50	20	25
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	10	10	10	260	150	110
Mexico	0	10	10	220	115	100
Peru	0	0	0	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	50	65	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	730	370	360
Europe	330	160	170	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	90	120
Croatia	0	0	0	125	85	45
France	0	0	0	50	20	35
Germany	20	15	10	660	315	345
Greece	0	0	0	165	90	75
Hungary	0	0	0	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	320	205	110
Italy	10	0	0	200	105	95
Netherlands	10	10	0	270	115	150
Poland	10	0	15	550	285	265
Portugal	0	0	0	140	65	75
Romania	10	0	0	330	165	165
Russian Federation	0	10	0	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	215	120	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	120	125	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	10	710	360	345
Africa	65	45	25	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	170	90	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	275	110	165
Kenya	0	0	0	195	100	95
Morocco	0	0	0	95	45	50
Nigeria	10	0	0	575	280	295
Somalia	0	0	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	1,765	920	840
Asia	300	130	170	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	195	65	130
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	40	60	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	355	175	180
India	60	30	30	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	535	315	225
Iraq	20	15	0	915	460	455
Japan	0	0	0	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	325	140	185
Lebanon	10	10	0	80	45	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	50	10	40	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	625	340	275
Taiwan	0	0	0	90	30	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	160	80	75	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	45	25	15	845	410	435
Brazil	0	0	0	30	0	25
Colombia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	185	110	75
Mexico	0	10	0	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	20	10	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	250	100	150
Europe	15	10	10	1,600	805	790
France	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	505	235	275
Africa	30	20	10	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	25	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	0	10	0	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	145	75	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	430	210	210
Asia	70	30	40	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	20	10	0	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	235	130	110
Iraq	10	0	0	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	175	80	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	0	10	0	1,960	990	970
Philippines	10	0	10	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	65	30	35
Australia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,160	44,895	46,265	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,080	520	560	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,465	675	790	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,615	43,710	44,915	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	535	280	255	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	315	190	120	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	145	100	45	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	165	95	75	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	200	75	125	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	25	15	10	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,160	44,895	46,265	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,270	2,570	2,700	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,930	2,395	2,530	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,805	1,860	1,945	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	755	350	400	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	375	180	190	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	40	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	120	130	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	85,890	42,325	43,560	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,160	44,895	46,260	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,145	1,585	1,560	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,015	43,315	44,700	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,160	44,895	46,265	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,670	1,365	1,300	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,615	1,340	1,280	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,160	1,100	1,065	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	285	155	130	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	170	85	85	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	25	20	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,795	2,280	2,515	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,595	2,175	2,415	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,670	1,770	1,900	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	210	310	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	200	200	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	100	100	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	50	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	83,700	41,250	42,450	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,160	44,900	46,260	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	780	350	425	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	80	65	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	210	90	120	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	175	80	95	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	80	25	60	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	25	10	15	1,915	920	990
Arab	55	35	25	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	1,170	595	575
Korean	10	0	0	570	245	325
Japanese	10	0	10	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	90,385	44,545	45,835	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,160	44,900	46,265	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	7,460	3,645	3,815	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,015	2,950	3,070	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	735	370	360	130	55	75
Métis	970	465	505	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	56,755	27,975	28,775	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	20	15	0	205	120	85
American	225	100	125	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	56,145	27,675	28,465	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	595	310	285	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Québécois	0	10	0	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	43,060	21,075	21,980	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	41,665	20,350	21,310	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	34,630	16,965	17,660	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	10,100	4,840	5,260	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	0	0	0	40	20	15
Scottish	4,660	2,275	2,385	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	510	235	275	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	920	455	465	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	2,330	1,060	1,270	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	2,325	1,060	1,270	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,155	550	600	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	15	0	15	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	0	1,725	810	915
Dutch	240	100	140	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	0	10	0	175	75	105
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	880	445	435	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	125	55	70
Swiss	15	10	0	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	470	175	295	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	100	30	65	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	10	0	10	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	120	30	85	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	240	100	145	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	10	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	420	210	215	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	10	10	0	100	60	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Czech	10	0	10	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	705	270	425
Estonian	0	0	0	105	65	40
Hungarian	60	25	35	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	0	10	0	135	65	70
Lithuanian	10	10	0	295	140	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	230	110	125
Polish	130	55	80	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	10	0	10	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	80	55	25	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	0	0	0	375	185	190
Ukrainian	180	95	90	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	25	50
Southern European origins	315	160	155	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	885	485	405
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	30	10	15	710	345	365
Italian	135	85	55	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Maltese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	60	35	30	815	350	465
Serbian	0	0	0	325	185	140
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	205	85	120
Spanish	85	35	50	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	65	30	40	1,025	475	555
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	10	0	10	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	25	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	60	30	40	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	85	55	25
Dominican	0	0	0	50	35	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Jamaican	50	20	30	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	35	45	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Chilean	0	0	0	310	125	185
Colombian	0	0	0	385	170	220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	55	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Guyanese	10	10	0	85	45	45
Hispanic	10	10	10	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maya	10	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	30	15	20	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Salvadorean	0	0	0	335	160	175
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	75	40	35
African origins	180	85	95	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	235	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	25	35
North African origins	35	20	20	975	540	430
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	35	15	20	210	115	95
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	40	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	465	285	180
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	65	40	25	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	615	275	335
Ethiopian	0	10	0	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	345	145	200
South African	10	10	0	370	195	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	45	20	25	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	210	125	85
Other African origins	65	15	55	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	10	55	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	715	325	390	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	170	80	90	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	0	0	0	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	20	10	570	270	300
Armenian	0	10	0	125	75	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	10	0	10	900	495	410
Iraqi	30	25	10	1,060	540	525
Israeli	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kazakh	0	10	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	75	20	55	500	220	275
Palestinian	10	0	0	105	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Syrian	0	0	0	585	310	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	0	0	0	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	110	45	60
South Asian origins	130	75	55	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,190	650	540
Bengali	0	0	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	105	55	50	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	210	110	100
Pakistani	25	20	0	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	0	0	0	675	350	320
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	200	140
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	415	165	250	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	0	0	0	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	100	55	50
Chinese	275	125	150	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	75	15	65	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Japanese	10	0	10	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	0	0	0	600	255	340
Laotian	20	0	15	250	110	145
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Thai	35	20	15	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	405	185	225
Oceania origins	30	15	10	445	235	205
Australian	30	20	10	255	160	95
New Zealander	0	0	0	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	75	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,785	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	32,135	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	7,615	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,785	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	460	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	39,325	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,785	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	1,465	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,605	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,825	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,865	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,785	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,330	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	6,390	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	7,365	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	6,540	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,165	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,785	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,705	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,785	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	39,225	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	560	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,785	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	9,650	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,675	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,210	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,290	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,550	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,250	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,155	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,785	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,625	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,165	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,785	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,255	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,150	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	380	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,785	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	675	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,310	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,390	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,730	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,425	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,120	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,030	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	1,105	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,395	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,790	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,610	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,250	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,915	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.3	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.2	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	505	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	723	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,391	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	162,012	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,515	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	23.6	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.9	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	711	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	737	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,270	38,755	40,520	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,415	12,470	12,940	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,390	8,925	11,460	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,470	17,355	16,120	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,770	7,250	2,520	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,030	3,230	1,800	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,740	4,015	720	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,980	6,815	9,170	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,450	550	900	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,275	2,740	3,530	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	4,280	1,835	2,450	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	325	160	170	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	130	45	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	1,415	580	840	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	35	30	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,000	24,245	25,755	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,825	6,110	5,710	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,675	5,410	7,270	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,495	12,720	12,770	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,030	5,230	1,805	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,745	2,440	1,305	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,285	2,790	500	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,810	5,315	7,500	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	830	335	490	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,825	1,845	2,975	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	3,260	1,245	2,015	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	115	125	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	80	45	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	1,155	380	775	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	25	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,275	38,755	40,520	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,805	21,395	24,400	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	3,320	1,090	2,230	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	3,320	1,095	2,230	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	295	140	155	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	65	20	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	210	75	135	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	865	425	435	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	105	55	55	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	60	90	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	40	50	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	245	165	1,230	685	550
54. History	40	25	15	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,245	330	920	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	30	30	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	40	435	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	155	40	115	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	215	90	120
42. Psychology	195	70	125	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	345	155	190	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	6,295	1,065	5,230	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	50	330	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,910	1,015	4,895	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	460	255	205	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	75	95	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	70	45	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	120	105	15	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	45	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	740	360	385	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	660	320	345	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	30	0	25	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	35	15	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,625	9,165	460	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	550	355	190
14. Engineering	385	360	25	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,660	1,440	215	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,145	3,085	60	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,960	2,870	85	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	1,470	1,395	75	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	470	145	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	95	75	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	375	65	550	325	225
Health and related fields	5,255	805	4,450	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	140	55	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	5,005	625	4,380	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	15	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,755	3,240	1,515	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,705	330	1,370	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	40	15	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	205	145	55	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,790	2,715	75	1,065	950	115
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,000	24,245	25,755	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,500	11,520	12,980	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	2,045	550	1,500	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	2,045	550	1,495	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	220	90	130	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	25	20	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	175	65	115	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	550	250	300	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	30	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	80	35	50	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	35	50	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	875	495	380
54. History	35	20	15	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,040	255	785	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	25	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	395	40	355	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	130	30	100	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	170	70	105
42. Psychology	155	50	105	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	310	135	175	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	5,130	810	4,315	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	325	40	285	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,800	765	4,030	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	360	200	165	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	50	75	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	90	80	15	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	0	35	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	665	335	330	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	605	295	305	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	20	0	20	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,860	6,500	355	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	450	300	155
14. Engineering	260	240	20	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,255	1,060	195	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,235	2,205	35	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,125	2,050	75	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	980	940	35	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	395	110	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	80	60	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	315	50	495	290	205
Health and related fields	4,200	620	3,580	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	95	40	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	4,020	490	3,530	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,925	2,725	1,195	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	1,350	275	1,075	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	10	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	170	120	50	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,350	2,290	55	905	830	80
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,270	38,750	40,520	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,805	21,395	24,400	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,470	17,355	16,115	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	32,915	17,060	15,855	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	28,500	14,795	13,705	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	4,420	2,270	2,150	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	555	295	265	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	115	80	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	30	10	20	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	50	30	25	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	45	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	1,570	690	880
France	0	0	0	105	55	45
Other	160	70	85	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,000	24,245	25,750	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,500	11,520	12,980	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,495	12,725	12,770	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	25,115	12,540	12,575	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	21,610	10,915	10,690	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	3,505	1,625	1,885	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	380	180	200	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	50	45	1,400	715	685
Philippines	15	10	15	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	45	25	20	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	35	30	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	1,445	615	830
France	0	0	0	90	50	40
Other	135	55	85	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,275	38,750	40,520	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	41,070	21,880	19,195	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	31,565	15,810	15,755	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	9,510	6,070	3,440	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	38,200	16,870	21,330	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	51.8	56.5	47.4	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	39.8	40.8	38.9	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	23.2	27.7	17.9	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,270	38,750	40,520	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,560	14,465	19,095	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	45,710	24,285	21,420	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,160	8,075	8,080	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,550	16,210	13,345	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	34.7	33.7	35.9	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,075	21,880	19,190	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	455	425	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,190	21,425	18,770	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	37,770	19,915	17,860	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,420	1,510	910	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,070	21,880	19,195	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	455	425	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,190	21,425	18,770	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	2,835	1,550	1,285	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,775	945	2,825	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,800	1,500	300	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	2,900	480	2,425	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,385	1,170	4,215	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	460	180	275	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	8,465	2,960	5,500	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,125	8,680	445	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,165	2,645	520	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,280	1,320	965	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,070	21,880	19,195	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	880	455	430	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,190	21,425	18,765	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,480	1,940	540	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,600	1,515	85	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	405	375	30	690	535	160
23 Construction	4,835	4,460	375	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	3,270	2,045	1,225	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	645	445	195	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	5,535	2,280	3,255	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,230	1,715	515	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	310	145	160	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	630	160	470	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	255	170	90	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	770	450	325	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,045	650	400	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	2,330	745	1,585	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	6,540	985	5,555	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	255	205	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	2,500	760	1,740	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,760	805	955	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	2,590	1,520	1,070	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,565	15,810	15,750	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	1,515	680	835	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	40	40	0	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	4,430	3,535	900	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	25,580	11,555	14,025	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,580	11,555	14,020	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,100	6,400	9,700	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,250	2,295	2,955	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,355	2,085	1,265	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	880	780	105	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,010	15,085	14,920	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,385	11,760	12,630	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,090	1,020	1,065	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	530	485	40	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	1,585	625	960	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	35	35	0	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	1,380	1,155	230	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,010	15,090	14,920	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	18,250	7,680	10,570	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	5,495	3,175	2,315	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	2,715	1,685	1,035	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	1,270	785	490	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	2,275	1,760	510	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,010	15,090	14,920	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,890	1,620	270	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,080	3,050	1,025	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,535	4,540	3,990	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,715	2,695	5,020	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,360	845	2,520	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,430	2,335	2,095	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,860	24,855	22,005	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	46,780	24,835	21,945	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	46,760	24,820	21,940	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	46,705	24,805	21,900	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	55	20	35	495	145	345
Non-official languages	20	15	10	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	575	295	280
Chinese languages	20	10	10	560	295	275
Cantonese	0	0	10	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	20	60	955	435	520
English and French	65	10	50	190	65	125
English and non-official language	15	0	10	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,860	24,855	22,005	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	46,525	24,705	21,820	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	45	10	35	740	275	460
French	215	95	120	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	75	45	25	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	0	0	0	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	75	50	30	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,575	44,600	45,975	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	83,030	41,125	41,905	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	7,540	3,475	4,065	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	3,500	1,550	1,950	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	4,040	1,930	2,115	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	3,995	1,910	2,085	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	2,575	1,195	1,385	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	1,420	715	700	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	45	20	30	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	88,000	43,260	44,740	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	66,040	32,675	33,365	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	21,960	10,585	11,380	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	10,020	4,755	5,260	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	11,945	5,825	6,120	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	11,715	5,710	6,005	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	7,290	3,515	3,780	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	4,425	2,195	2,230	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	225	120	110	17,650	8,610	9,045