Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador and Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

Select a table view
Charts (using rates)  Download  Hierarchies 
The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Central Regional Health Authority
Newfoundland and Labrador
[Health region, December 2017]
Gwayasdums 1, IRI
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Central Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Central Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador
Change geography 1
Data quality : Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 92,690 ... ... 27 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 93,642 ... ... 38 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -1.0 ... ... -28.9 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 52,574 ... ... 20 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 39,790 ... ... 13 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2.2 ... ... 84.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 42,251.91 ... ... 0.32 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 92,690 45,445 47,240 x x x
0 to 14 years 11,895 6,135 5,760 x x x
0 to 4 years 3,275 1,660 1,610 x x x
5 to 9 years 4,190 2,165 2,030 x x x
10 to 14 years 4,435 2,315 2,115 x x x
15 to 64 years 58,695 28,785 29,900 x x x
15 to 19 years 4,790 2,445 2,345 x x x
20 to 24 years 3,665 1,900 1,765 x x x
25 to 29 years 3,505 1,755 1,755 x x x
30 to 34 years 3,965 1,860 2,110 x x x
35 to 39 years 4,735 2,210 2,525 x x x
40 to 44 years 5,915 2,820 3,090 x x x
45 to 49 years 7,160 3,505 3,650 x x x
50 to 54 years 7,810 3,880 3,930 x x x
55 to 59 years 8,510 4,185 4,325 x x x
60 to 64 years 8,640 4,230 4,405 x x x
65 years and over 22,095 10,525 11,575 x x x
65 to 69 years 8,050 3,955 4,100 x x x
70 to 74 years 5,725 2,830 2,890 x x x
75 to 79 years 3,820 1,830 1,990 x x x
80 to 84 years 2,520 1,160 1,360 x x x
85 years and over 1,985 750 1,230 x x x
85 to 89 years 1,360 550 810 x x x
90 to 94 years 500 170 335 x x x
95 to 99 years 105 25 80 x x x
100 years and over 15 0 10 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 12.8 13.5 12.2 x x x
15 to 64 years 63.3 63.3 63.3 x x x
65 years and over 23.8 23.2 24.5 x x x
85 years and over 2.1 1.7 2.6 x x x
Average age of the population 46.7 46.1 47.3 x x x
Median age of the population 50.5 50.1 50.8 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 39,790 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 33,420 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 20 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 6,175 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,330 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 1,500 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,675 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,605 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 70 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 170 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 39,790 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 9,000 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 18,335 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 6,480 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 4,330 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,650 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 91,165 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 80,790 39,310 41,480 x x x
Married or living common law 54,785 27,380 27,410 x x x
Married 46,860 23,425 23,435 x x x
Living common law 7,930 3,960 3,975 x x x
Not married and not living common law 26,005 11,930 14,070 x x x
Never married 15,070 8,370 6,700 x x x
Separated 1,340 635 700 x x x
Divorced 3,350 1,625 1,725 x x x
Widowed 6,240 1,300 4,945 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 30,635 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 19,185 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 6,305 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 4,015 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,130 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 30,635 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 27,065 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 23,100 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 3,960 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 3,570 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 2,830 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 745 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 27,065 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 16,800 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 10,265 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 5,380 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 3,815 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 1,070 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 3,565 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 2,380 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 925 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 260 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 11,935 5,245 6,685 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 39,790 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 29,510 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 16,295 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 13,215 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 560 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 9,720 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 8,995 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 725 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 92,020 45,240 46,785 x x x
English only 89,770 44,315 45,450 x x x
French only 5 0 0 x x x
English and French 2,195 890 1,305 x x x
Neither English nor French 60 30 25 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 92,025 45,240 46,780 x x x
English 91,795 45,115 46,680 x x x
French 165 90 75 x x x
English and French 20 10 5 x x x
Neither English nor French 45 25 20 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 175 95 80 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.2 0.2 0.2 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 92,020 45,240 46,785 x x x
Single responses 91,885 45,185 46,705 x x x
Official languages 91,335 44,920 46,420 x x x
English 91,155 44,830 46,325 x x x
French 175 90 90 x x x
Non-official languages 550 260 290 x x x
Aboriginal languages 15 5 10 x x x
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 5 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 10 5 5 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 5 0 5 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 540 260 280 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 75 45 35 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 80 40 35 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 75 40 35 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 5 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 70 20 50 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 5 0 5 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 5 0 5 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 55 15 40 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 5 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 5 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 25 10 10 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 15 5 5 x x x
Tamil 5 5 0 x x x
Telugu 5 5 5 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 205 105 100 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 5 5 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 25 10 20 x x x
Baltic languages 0 5 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 25 10 20 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 10 5 5 x x x
Russian 5 5 0 x x x
Serbian 5 0 10 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 5 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 65 35 30 x x x
Afrikaans 10 5 5 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 5 5 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 40 15 20 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 5 5 0 x x x
Swedish 5 5 5 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 5 5 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 70 40 30 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 55 35 20 x x x
Bengali 10 10 5 x x x
Gujarati 5 0 0 x x x
Hindi 5 5 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 5 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 15 5 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 5 x x x
Urdu 15 10 5 x x x
Iranian languages 15 5 10 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 35 20 20 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 5 0 5 x x x
Portuguese 10 5 5 x x x
Romanian 0 0 5 x x x
Spanish 20 10 10 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 20 15 10 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 5 0 5 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 10 5 5 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 5 5 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 20 15 10 x x x
American Sign Language 5 0 5 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 10 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 90 35 50 x x x
Chinese languages 85 35 50 x x x
Cantonese 45 20 25 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 10 0 5 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 10 15 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 15 10 5 x x x
Lao 5 0 5 x x x
Thai 15 5 5 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 5 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 135 55 75 x x x
English and French 60 25 40 x x x
English and non-official language 70 30 40 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 92,020 45,240 46,780 x x x
Single responses 91,855 45,170 46,685 x x x
Official languages 91,625 45,050 46,575 x x x
English 91,580 45,025 46,555 x x x
French 45 30 20 x x x
Non-official languages 230 115 110 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 5 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 230 115 115 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 45 25 20 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 40 25 15 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 40 25 20 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 10 5 5 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 5 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 5 5 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 5 5 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 15 5 10 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 10 5 5 x x x
Tamil 5 0 5 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 55 25 30 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 5 0 5 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 5 0 5 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 5 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 5 5 5 x x x
Afrikaans 0 5 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 5 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 5 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 5 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 35 15 20 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 30 15 15 x x x
Bengali 5 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 10 5 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 x x x
Urdu 5 5 5 x x x
Iranian languages 10 0 5 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 10 5 5 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 5 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 10 5 5 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 5 0 5 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 35 20 10 x x x
American Sign Language 5 5 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 25 15 10 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 60 25 35 x x x
Chinese languages 60 30 35 x x x
Cantonese 40 20 15 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 5 0 5 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 5 15 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 170 75 95 x x x
English and French 30 15 15 x x x
English and non-official language 135 55 80 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 92,020 45,240 46,785 x x x
None 91,400 44,975 46,425 x x x
English 120 60 55 x x x
French 265 95 165 x x x
Non-official language 235 105 130 x x x
Aboriginal 10 5 5 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 220 105 115 x x x
English and French 5 0 5 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 5 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 79,280 38,770 40,515 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 76,145 37,510 38,635 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,572 36,236 20,754 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 76,180 37,515 38,665 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 24,755 32,631 20,026 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 59,275 31,025 28,255 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 23,739 32,550 17,043 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 62,435 29,275 33,160 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 11,186 13,250 9,555 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 49,375 26,140 23,235 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 24,020 33,806 17,575 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 79,270 38,750 40,520 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 76,230 37,530 38,700 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,795 48,390 27,521 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 76,260 37,530 38,730 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,041 39,949 24,379 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 59,280 31,150 28,130 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,841 46,611 26,023 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 62,865 29,480 33,385 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 11,090 12,352 9,976 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 49,385 26,265 23,125 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,904 47,533 26,967 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 79,275 38,750 40,520 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 15,970 7,985 7,985 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 49,344 58,930 39,501 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 59,773 71,337 48,206 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 76.0 80.2 68.9 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 64.6 68.6 57.8 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 24.0 19.8 31.0 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 79,280 38,765 40,515 x x x
Without total income 3,135 1,260 1,875 x x x
With total income 76,150 37,510 38,640 x x x
Percentage with total income 96.1 96.8 95.4 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 10,590 3,435 7,155 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 17,760 6,580 11,180 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 13,635 5,470 8,170 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 9,595 5,070 4,525 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 6,790 4,085 2,705 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 4,295 2,955 1,345 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 3,235 2,255 975 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,310 1,535 775 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,960 1,235 725 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,590 1,085 505 x x x
$100,000 and over 4,385 3,800 580 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 3,110 2,670 445 x x x
$150,000 and over 1,275 1,135 140 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 79,280 38,770 40,515 x x x
Without after-tax income 3,100 1,255 1,840 x x x
With after-tax income 76,180 37,510 38,670 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 96.1 96.8 95.4 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 10,925 3,475 7,450 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 18,715 6,875 11,840 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 15,630 6,700 8,930 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 10,690 6,045 4,640 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 6,660 4,455 2,205 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 4,290 2,970 1,315 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 3,005 1,975 1,030 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,260 1,545 715 x x x
$80,000 and over 4,020 3,475 545 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,275 1,050 225 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 865 755 110 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,880 1,670 215 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 79,280 38,770 40,515 x x x
Without employment income 29,905 12,630 17,275 x x x
With employment income 49,380 26,140 23,235 x x x
Percentage with employment income 62.3 67.4 57.3 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 7,915 3,605 4,315 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 4,940 1,835 3,105 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 8,985 3,775 5,210 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 6,525 2,915 3,610 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 4,235 2,370 1,870 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 3,550 2,080 1,475 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 2,645 1,815 830 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,275 1,510 765 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,680 1,130 545 x x x
$80,000 and over 6,625 5,110 1,515 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,700 1,010 695 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,340 930 415 x x x
$100,000 and over 3,580 3,175 405 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 39,790 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 56,448 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 51,022 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 8,995 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 23,244 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 22,634 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 30,795 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 68,348 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 60,857 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 39,785 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 72,417 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 61,416 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 8,990 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,759 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,469 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 30,790 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 83,706 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 70,745 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 39,790 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 220 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 535 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,280 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,300 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,280 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,465 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 3,015 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,030 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,820 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,725 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,330 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,965 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,520 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,195 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,910 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 9,200 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,335 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,300 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 2,265 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,295 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 39,790 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 235 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 545 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,290 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,375 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,490 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,630 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 3,255 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,325 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,185 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,115 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,940 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,370 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,855 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,245 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,755 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,180 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,145 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,560 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,480 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 30,350 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 68,103 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 60,647 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 15,910 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 57,197 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 51,950 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 10,435 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 99,306 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 85,082 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 3,260 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 39,128 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 38,091 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 30,360 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 83,609 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 70,614 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 15,905 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,341 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 60,900 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 10,450 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 112,996 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 93,382 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,275 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,845 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,265 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 10,390 4,630 5,755 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,207 27,797 21,456 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 22,499 25,627 21,244 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 10,350 4,640 5,715 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,133 38,308 28,927 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 28,962 32,471 26,109 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 91,170 44,895 46,265 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 54,595 26,050 28,545 x x x
In the bottom decile 8,575 3,960 4,615 x x x
In the second decile 15,145 6,805 8,340 x x x
In the third decile 10,970 5,300 5,670 x x x
In the fourth decile 10,350 5,185 5,170 x x x
In the fifth decile 9,550 4,800 4,750 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 36,575 18,850 17,720 x x x
In the sixth decile 8,995 4,595 4,405 x x x
In the seventh decile 8,190 4,200 3,990 x x x
In the eighth decile 7,585 3,915 3,675 x x x
In the ninth decile 7,015 3,605 3,405 x x x
In the top decile 4,790 2,540 2,245 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 90,210 44,390 45,820 x x x
0 to 17 years 14,635 7,550 7,085 x x x
0 to 5 years 3,985 2,025 1,955 x x x
18 to 64 years 54,855 26,775 28,080 x x x
65 years and over 20,725 10,070 10,655 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 17,475 7,860 9,610 x x x
0 to 17 years 3,140 1,635 1,510 x x x
0 to 5 years 975 500 480 x x x
18 to 64 years 8,140 3,585 4,560 x x x
65 years and over 6,195 2,645 3,545 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 19.4 17.7 21.0 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 21.5 21.7 21.3 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 24.5 24.7 24.6 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 14.8 13.4 16.2 x x x
65 years and over (%) 29.9 26.3 33.3 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 4,350 2,095 2,255 x x x
0 to 17 years 875 435 440 x x x
0 to 5 years 275 135 140 x x x
18 to 64 years 3,250 1,575 1,675 x x x
65 years and over 225 80 145 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.8 4.7 4.9 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 6.0 5.8 6.2 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 6.9 6.7 7.2 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 5.9 5.9 6.0 x x x
65 years and over (%) 1.1 0.8 1.4 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 91,160 44,900 46,265 x x x
Official languages 91,085 44,855 46,235 x x x
English 91,075 44,845 46,225 x x x
French 2,170 835 1,335 x x x
Non-official languages 870 435 435 x x x
Aboriginal languages 45 10 40 x x x
Algonquian languages 20 0 10 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 15 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 15 10 10 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 30 0 25 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 25 0 25 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 820 420 400 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 75 45 30 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 70 40 25 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 70 40 30 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 65 10 55 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 10 0 10 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 60 10 50 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 40 15 25 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 30 15 20 x x x
Tamil 25 10 15 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 310 180 130 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 35 20 15 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 10 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 40 20 15 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 10 10 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 20 10 15 x x x
Russian 20 10 10 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 90 55 35 x x x
Afrikaans 15 10 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 60 40 25 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 10 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 10 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 80 55 30 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 70 50 20 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 25 15 15 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35 25 10 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 15 10 0 x x x
Iranian languages 10 0 10 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 105 50 55 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 10 10 0 x x x
Portuguese 10 10 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 90 40 50 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 10 10 10 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 10 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 70 40 30 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 10 0 10 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 45 20 25 x x x
Swahili 0 10 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 10 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 15 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 115 60 60 x x x
American Sign Language 40 15 25 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 80 40 35 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 125 55 65 x x x
Chinese languages 125 60 65 x x x
Cantonese 70 25 40 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 10 0 10 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 55 25 30 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 35 25 15 x x x
Lao 10 0 10 x x x
Thai 30 20 10 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 10 0 10 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 91,165 44,895 46,265 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 90,670 44,635 46,035 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 14,885 7,680 7,205 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 75,790 36,955 38,830 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 490 260 225 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 91,160 44,895 46,265 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 90,170 44,410 45,760 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 855 405 450 x x x
Before 1981 340 135 200 x x x
1981 to 1990 75 30 40 x x x
1991 to 2000 80 50 35 x x x
2001 to 2010 205 100 100 x x x
2001 to 2005 60 30 35 x x x
2006 to 2010 140 75 65 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 155 80 75 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 135 85 55 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 855 405 450 x x x
Under 5 years 130 65 75 x x x
5 to 14 years 75 45 30 x x x
15 to 24 years 245 100 145 x x x
25 to 44 years 320 145 175 x x x
45 years and over 80 50 25 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 860 405 450 x x x
Americas 155 70 85 x x x
Brazil 10 10 0 x x x
Colombia 0 0 0 x x x
El Salvador 0 0 0 x x x
Guyana 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 10 10 10 x x x
Mexico 0 10 10 x x x
Peru 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 115 50 65 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 0 x x x
Europe 330 160 170 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 x x x
Croatia 0 0 0 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Germany 20 15 10 x x x
Greece 0 0 0 x x x
Hungary 0 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 10 x x x
Italy 10 0 0 x x x
Netherlands 10 10 0 x x x
Poland 10 0 15 x x x
Portugal 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 10 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 0 10 0 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 245 120 125 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 20 0 10 x x x
Africa 65 45 25 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 10 10 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Kenya 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 10 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 15 10 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 30 20 10 x x x
Asia 300 130 170 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 100 40 60 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 60 30 30 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 20 15 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 10 x x x
Lebanon 10 10 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 50 10 40 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 40 20 20 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 10 0 0 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 160 80 75 x x x
Americas 45 25 15 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 0 0 0 x x x
Cuba 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 15 10 10 x x x
Mexico 0 10 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 25 20 10 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 x x x
Europe 15 10 10 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Germany 0 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 10 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 10 10 0 x x x
Africa 30 20 10 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroon 0 0 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 10 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 20 15 10 x x x
Asia 70 30 40 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 20 10 15 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 20 10 0 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 0 x x x
Iraq 10 0 0 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 10 0 x x x
Philippines 10 0 10 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 10 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 0 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 x x x
Australia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 91,160 44,895 46,265 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,080 520 560 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,465 675 790 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 88,615 43,710 44,915 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 535 280 255 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 315 190 120 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 145 100 45 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 165 95 75 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 200 75 125 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 25 15 10 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 91,160 44,895 46,265 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 5,270 2,570 2,700 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 4,930 2,395 2,530 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 3,805 1,860 1,945 x x x
Métis 755 350 400 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 375 180 190 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 95 50 40 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 250 120 130 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 85,890 42,325 43,560 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 91,160 44,895 46,260 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 3,145 1,585 1,560 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 88,015 43,315 44,700 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 91,160 44,895 46,265 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 2,670 1,365 1,300 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 2,615 1,340 1,280 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 2,160 1,100 1,065 x x x
Métis single ancestry 285 155 130 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 170 85 85 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 50 25 20 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 15 0 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 20 10 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 20 20 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 4,795 2,280 2,515 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 4,595 2,175 2,415 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 3,670 1,770 1,900 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 520 210 310 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 400 200 200 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 200 100 100 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 75 45 30 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 70 20 50 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 45 30 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 83,700 41,250 42,450 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 91,160 44,900 46,260 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 780 350 425 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 140 80 65 x x x
Chinese 210 90 120 x x x
Black 175 80 95 x x x
Filipino 80 25 60 x x x
Latin American 25 10 15 x x x
Arab 55 35 25 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 55 25 30 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 10 0 10 x x x
Korean 10 0 0 x x x
Japanese 10 0 10 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 10 0 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 10 0 0 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 90,385 44,545 45,835 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 91,160 44,900 46,265 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 7,460 3,645 3,815 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 6,015 2,950 3,070 x x x
Inuit 735 370 360 x x x
Métis 970 465 505 x x x
Other North American origins 56,755 27,975 28,775 x x x
Acadian 20 15 0 x x x
American 225 100 125 x x x
Canadian 56,145 27,675 28,465 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 595 310 285 x x x
Nova Scotian 10 0 10 x x x
Ontarian 0 0 10 x x x
Québécois 0 10 0 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 x x x
European origins 43,060 21,075 21,980 x x x
British Isles origins 41,665 20,350 21,310 x x x
Channel Islander 15 10 0 x x x
Cornish 0 0 0 x x x
English 34,630 16,965 17,660 x x x
Irish 10,100 4,840 5,260 x x x
Manx 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish 4,660 2,275 2,385 x x x
Welsh 510 235 275 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 920 455 465 x x x
French origins 2,330 1,060 1,270 x x x
Alsatian 0 0 0 x x x
Breton 0 0 0 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 2,325 1,060 1,270 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,155 550 600 x x x
Austrian 15 0 15 x x x
Bavarian 25 15 10 x x x
Belgian 10 0 0 x x x
Dutch 240 100 140 x x x
Flemish 0 10 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 880 445 435 x x x
Luxembourger 0 0 0 x x x
Swiss 15 10 0 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 470 175 295 x x x
Danish 100 30 65 x x x
Finnish 10 0 10 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 120 30 85 x x x
Swedish 240 100 145 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 20 15 10 x x x
Eastern European origins 420 210 215 x x x
Bulgarian 10 10 0 x x x
Byelorussian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 10 0 10 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 60 25 35 x x x
Latvian 0 10 0 x x x
Lithuanian 10 10 0 x x x
Moldovan 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 130 55 80 x x x
Romanian 10 0 10 x x x
Russian 80 55 25 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 180 95 90 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 x x x
Southern European origins 315 160 155 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 15 10 0 x x x
Cypriot 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 30 10 15 x x x
Italian 135 85 55 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 60 35 30 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Sicilian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovenian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 85 35 50 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 65 30 40 x x x
Basque 0 0 0 x x x
Jewish 10 0 10 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 50 25 25 x x x
Caribbean origins 60 30 40 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 0 0 0 x x x
Barbadian 0 0 0 x x x
Bermudan 0 0 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 0 0 0 x x x
Dominican 0 0 0 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaican 50 20 30 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 0 10 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 80 35 45 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 10 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 0 0 0 x x x
Belizean 0 0 0 x x x
Bolivian 0 0 0 x x x
Brazilian 0 0 0 x x x
Chilean 0 0 0 x x x
Colombian 0 0 0 x x x
Costa Rican 0 0 0 x x x
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 x x x
Guatemalan 0 0 0 x x x
Guyanese 10 10 0 x x x
Hispanic 10 10 10 x x x
Honduran 0 0 0 x x x
Maya 10 0 0 x x x
Mexican 30 15 20 x x x
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 x x x
Panamanian 0 0 0 x x x
Paraguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Peruvian 0 0 0 x x x
Salvadorean 0 0 0 x x x
Uruguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Venezuelan 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 15 10 10 x x x
African origins 180 85 95 x x x
Central and West African origins 30 20 10 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 0 0 0 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 10 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 0 0 0 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 0 0 0 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 0 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 15 10 10 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins 35 20 20 x x x
Algerian 0 0 0 x x x
Berber 0 0 0 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 35 15 20 x x x
Libyan 0 0 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 0 0 0 x x x
Sudanese 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisian 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 65 40 25 x x x
Afrikaner 0 0 0 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 0 10 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 0 0 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
South African 10 10 0 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 0 x x x
Zambian 10 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 45 20 25 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 x x x
Other African origins 65 15 55 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 70 10 55 x x x
Asian origins 715 325 390 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 170 80 90 x x x
Afghan 0 0 0 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 30 20 10 x x x
Armenian 0 10 0 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 10 0 10 x x x
Iraqi 30 25 10 x x x
Israeli 0 0 0 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 0 10 0 x x x
Kurd 0 0 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 75 20 55 x x x
Palestinian 10 0 0 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 0 0 0 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 0 0 0 x x x
Turk 0 0 0 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins 130 75 55 x x x
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 105 55 50 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistani 25 20 0 x x x
Punjabi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 15 10 10 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 415 165 250 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese 275 125 150 x x x
Filipino 75 15 65 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 10 0 10 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Laotian 20 0 15 x x x
Malaysian 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 35 20 15 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 0 0 x x x
Oceania origins 30 15 10 x x x
Australian 30 20 10 x x x
New Zealander 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 10 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hawaiian 0 0 0 x x x
Maori 0 0 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 10 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 39,785 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 32,135 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 7,615 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 30 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 39,785 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 460 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 39,325 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 39,785 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 25 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 1,465 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 9,605 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 18,825 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 9,865 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 39,785 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 5,330 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 6,390 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 7,365 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 6,540 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 14,165 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 39,785 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 39,705 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 85 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 39,785 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 39,225 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 560 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 39,785 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 9,650 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 13,675 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 6,210 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 4,290 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,550 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,250 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,155 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 39,785 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 36,625 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 3,165 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 39,785 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 24,255 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 15,150 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 380 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 39,785 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 675 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 3,310 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 5,390 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 7,730 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 9,425 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 8,120 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 4,030 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 1,105 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 39,395 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 33,790 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 5,610 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 5,250 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 31,915 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 39.3 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 8.2 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 505 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 723 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 139,391 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 162,012 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 7,515 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 23.6 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 39.9 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 711 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 737 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 79,270 38,755 40,520 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 25,415 12,470 12,940 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 20,390 8,925 11,460 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 33,470 17,355 16,120 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 9,770 7,250 2,520 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 5,030 3,230 1,800 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,740 4,015 720 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 15,980 6,815 9,170 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,450 550 900 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,275 2,740 3,530 x x x
Bachelor's degree 4,280 1,835 2,450 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 325 160 170 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 180 130 45 x x x
Master's degree 1,415 580 840 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 65 35 30 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 50,000 24,245 25,755 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 11,825 6,110 5,710 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 12,675 5,410 7,270 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 25,495 12,720 12,770 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 7,030 5,230 1,805 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,745 2,440 1,305 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,285 2,790 500 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 12,810 5,315 7,500 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 830 335 490 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,825 1,845 2,975 x x x
Bachelor's degree 3,260 1,245 2,015 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 240 115 125 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 125 80 45 x x x
Master's degree 1,155 380 775 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 50 30 25 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 79,275 38,755 40,520 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 45,805 21,395 24,400 x x x
Education 3,320 1,090 2,230 x x x
13. Education 3,320 1,095 2,230 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 295 140 155 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 85 65 20 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 210 75 135 x x x
Humanities 865 425 435 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 50 10 40 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 105 55 55 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 150 60 90 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 90 40 50 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 405 245 165 x x x
54. History 40 25 15 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 20 0 15 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,245 330 920 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 50 30 30 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 470 40 435 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 155 40 115 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 20 x x x
42. Psychology 195 70 125 x x x
45. Social sciences 345 155 190 x x x
Business, management and public administration 6,295 1,065 5,230 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 10 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 385 50 330 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,910 1,015 4,895 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 460 255 205 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 170 75 95 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 115 70 45 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 10 x x x
40. Physical sciences 120 105 15 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 50 10 45 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 740 360 385 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 660 320 345 x x x
25. Library science 30 0 25 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 50 35 15 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 9,625 9,165 460 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 x x x
14. Engineering 385 360 25 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,660 1,440 215 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 3,145 3,085 60 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,960 2,870 85 x x x
48. Precision production 1,470 1,395 75 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 610 470 145 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 175 95 75 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 435 375 65 x x x
Health and related fields 5,255 805 4,450 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 195 140 55 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 5,005 625 4,380 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 60 40 15 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 4,755 3,240 1,515 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 1,705 330 1,370 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 55 40 15 x x x
43. Security and protective services 205 145 55 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 2,790 2,715 75 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 50,000 24,245 25,755 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 24,500 11,520 12,980 x x x
Education 2,045 550 1,500 x x x
13. Education 2,045 550 1,495 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 220 90 130 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 40 25 20 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 175 65 115 x x x
Humanities 550 250 300 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 25 0 30 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 80 35 50 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 85 35 50 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 15 25 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 255 140 115 x x x
54. History 35 20 15 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 15 0 15 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,040 255 785 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 30 0 25 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 395 40 355 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 130 30 100 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 x x x
42. Psychology 155 50 105 x x x
45. Social sciences 310 135 175 x x x
Business, management and public administration 5,130 810 4,315 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 325 40 285 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,800 765 4,030 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 360 200 165 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 125 50 75 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 100 65 35 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 90 80 15 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 40 0 35 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 665 335 330 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 605 295 305 x x x
25. Library science 20 0 20 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 40 30 10 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 10 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 6,860 6,500 355 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 0 10 0 x x x
14. Engineering 260 240 20 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,255 1,060 195 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 2,235 2,205 35 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,125 2,050 75 x x x
48. Precision production 980 940 35 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 505 395 110 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 140 80 60 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 365 315 50 x x x
Health and related fields 4,200 620 3,580 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 135 95 40 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 4,020 490 3,530 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 40 25 15 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,925 2,725 1,195 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 1,350 275 1,075 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 55 45 10 x x x
43. Security and protective services 170 120 50 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 2,350 2,290 55 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 79,270 38,750 40,520 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 45,805 21,395 24,400 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 33,470 17,355 16,115 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 32,915 17,060 15,855 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 28,500 14,795 13,705 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 4,420 2,270 2,150 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 555 295 265 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 195 115 80 x x x
Philippines 30 10 20 x x x
India 50 30 25 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 100 60 45 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 10 10 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Other 160 70 85 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 50,000 24,245 25,750 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 24,500 11,520 12,980 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 25,495 12,725 12,770 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 25,115 12,540 12,575 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 21,610 10,915 10,690 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 3,505 1,625 1,885 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 380 180 200 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 100 50 45 x x x
Philippines 15 10 15 x x x
India 45 25 20 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 65 35 30 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 10 10 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Other 135 55 85 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 79,275 38,750 40,520 x x x
In the labour force 41,070 21,880 19,195 x x x
Employed 31,565 15,810 15,755 x x x
Unemployed 9,510 6,070 3,440 x x x
Not in the labour force 38,200 16,870 21,330 x x x
Participation rate 51.8 56.5 47.4 x x x
Employment rate 39.8 40.8 38.9 x x x
Unemployment rate 23.2 27.7 17.9 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 79,270 38,750 40,520 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 33,560 14,465 19,095 x x x
Worked 45,710 24,285 21,420 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 16,160 8,075 8,080 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 29,550 16,210 13,345 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 34.7 33.7 35.9 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 41,075 21,880 19,190 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 885 455 425 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 40,190 21,425 18,770 x x x
Employee 37,770 19,915 17,860 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,420 1,510 910 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 41,070 21,880 19,195 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 885 455 425 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 40,190 21,425 18,770 x x x
0 Management occupations 2,835 1,550 1,285 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 3,775 945 2,825 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,800 1,500 300 x x x
3 Health occupations 2,900 480 2,425 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 5,385 1,170 4,215 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 460 180 275 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 8,465 2,960 5,500 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 9,125 8,680 445 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 3,165 2,645 520 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,280 1,320 965 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 41,070 21,880 19,195 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 880 455 430 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 40,190 21,425 18,765 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,480 1,940 540 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 1,600 1,515 85 x x x
22 Utilities 405 375 30 x x x
23 Construction 4,835 4,460 375 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 3,270 2,045 1,225 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 645 445 195 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 5,535 2,280 3,255 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,230 1,715 515 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 310 145 160 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 630 160 470 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 255 170 90 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 770 450 325 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 0 0 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,045 650 400 x x x
61 Educational services 2,330 745 1,585 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 6,540 985 5,555 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 465 255 205 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 2,500 760 1,740 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,760 805 955 x x x
91 Public administration 2,590 1,520 1,070 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 31,565 15,810 15,750 x x x
Worked at home 1,515 680 835 x x x
Worked outside Canada 40 40 0 x x x
No fixed workplace address 4,430 3,535 900 x x x
Worked at usual place 25,580 11,555 14,025 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 25,580 11,555 14,020 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 16,100 6,400 9,700 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 5,250 2,295 2,955 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 3,355 2,085 1,265 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 880 780 105 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 30,010 15,085 14,920 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 24,385 11,760 12,630 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,090 1,020 1,065 x x x
Public transit 530 485 40 x x x
Walked 1,585 625 960 x x x
Bicycle 35 35 0 x x x
Other method 1,380 1,155 230 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 30,010 15,090 14,920 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 18,250 7,680 10,570 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 5,495 3,175 2,315 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 2,715 1,685 1,035 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 1,270 785 490 x x x
60 minutes and over 2,275 1,760 510 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 30,010 15,090 14,920 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,890 1,620 270 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 4,080 3,050 1,025 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 8,535 4,540 3,990 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 7,715 2,695 5,020 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 3,360 845 2,520 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 4,430 2,335 2,095 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 46,860 24,855 22,005 x x x
Single responses 46,780 24,835 21,945 x x x
Official languages 46,760 24,820 21,940 x x x
English 46,705 24,805 21,900 x x x
French 55 20 35 x x x
Non-official languages 20 15 10 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 20 10 10 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 10 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 10 x x x
Chinese languages 20 10 10 x x x
Cantonese 0 0 10 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 0 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 10 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 80 20 60 x x x
English and French 65 10 50 x x x
English and non-official language 15 0 10 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 46,860 24,855 22,005 x x x
None 46,525 24,705 21,820 x x x
English 45 10 35 x x x
French 215 95 120 x x x
Non-official language 75 45 25 x x x
Aboriginal 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 75 50 30 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 0 10 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 90,575 44,600 45,975 x x x
Non-movers 83,030 41,125 41,905 x x x
Movers 7,540 3,475 4,065 x x x
Non-migrants 3,500 1,550 1,950 x x x
Migrants 4,040 1,930 2,115 x x x
Internal migrants 3,995 1,910 2,085 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 2,575 1,195 1,385 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 1,420 715 700 x x x
External migrants 45 20 30 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 88,000 43,260 44,740 x x x
Non-movers 66,040 32,675 33,365 x x x
Movers 21,960 10,585 11,380 x x x
Non-migrants 10,020 4,755 5,260 x x x
Migrants 11,945 5,825 6,120 x x x
Internal migrants 11,715 5,710 6,005 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 7,290 3,515 3,780 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 4,425 2,195 2,230 x x x
External migrants 225 120 110 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Central Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador and Gwayasdums 1, IRI [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 29, 2024).

Date modified: