Census Profile, 2016 Census
Western Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador and Portage la Prairie [Population centre], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Western Regional Health Authority Newfoundland and Labrador [Health region, December 2017]			Portage la Prairie Manitoba [Population centre]
	Data quality , Western Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Western Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Portage la Prairie [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	77,687	...	...	12,949	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	77,983	...	...	12,613r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,186	...	...	5,647	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,070	...	...	5,434	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.5	...	...	1,373.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	31,652.32	...	...	9.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	77,685	37,710	39,975	12,945	6,195	6,750
0 to 14 years	10,035	5,120	4,920	2,540	1,280	1,260
0 to 4 years	2,930	1,515	1,410	910	465	440
5 to 9 years	3,455	1,785	1,670	845	420	425
10 to 14 years	3,655	1,815	1,840	785	395	390
15 to 64 years	49,805	24,100	25,705	8,000	3,930	4,070
15 to 19 years	3,905	1,985	1,920	815	445	370
20 to 24 years	3,665	1,860	1,805	800	410	390
25 to 29 years	3,390	1,665	1,725	875	420	455
30 to 34 years	3,540	1,690	1,850	745	380	370
35 to 39 years	3,865	1,735	2,130	690	295	395
40 to 44 years	4,725	2,230	2,495	700	345	345
45 to 49 years	5,670	2,675	2,995	740	355	385
50 to 54 years	6,705	3,230	3,480	900	440	460
55 to 59 years	7,130	3,495	3,635	940	455	480
60 to 64 years	7,210	3,535	3,675	800	375	430
65 years and over	17,840	8,490	9,355	2,405	980	1,420
65 to 69 years	6,395	3,225	3,170	670	315	360
70 to 74 years	4,585	2,215	2,365	565	245	320
75 to 79 years	3,045	1,485	1,565	415	170	245
80 to 84 years	2,075	920	1,155	320	135	185
85 years and over	1,745	650	1,095	430	120	315
85 to 89 years	1,160	470	690	270	85	185
90 to 94 years	450	160	295	120	30	90
95 to 99 years	120	25	100	35	0	35
100 years and over	10	0	10	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.9	13.6	12.3	19.6	20.7	18.7
15 to 64 years	64.1	63.9	64.3	61.8	63.4	60.3
65 years and over	23.0	22.5	23.4	18.6	15.8	21.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.7	3.3	1.9	4.7
Average age of the population	46.2	45.7	46.8	40.5	38.7	42.2
Median age of the population	50.0	49.8	50.2	40.1	37.8	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,070	...	...	5,435	...	...
Single-detached house	27,455	...	...	3,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	125	...	...	195	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,145	...	...	1,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,295	...	...	140	...	...
Row house	1,065	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,755	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,915	...	...	825	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	350	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,070	...	...	5,435	...	...
1 person	9,115	...	...	1,900	...	...
2 persons	14,300	...	...	1,795	...	...
3 persons	5,630	...	...	725	...	...
4 persons	3,725	...	...	590	...	...
5 or more persons	1,305	...	...	425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	76,470	...	...	12,420	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,645	32,590	35,060	10,405	4,915	5,490
Married or living common law	41,820	20,910	20,905	5,305	2,650	2,660
Married	34,890	17,455	17,435	4,280	2,145	2,140
Living common law	6,925	3,460	3,470	1,020	505	520
Not married and not living common law	25,835	11,680	14,155	5,095	2,265	2,835
Never married	15,395	8,185	7,210	3,225	1,715	1,510
Separated	1,385	615	770	320	140	185
Divorced	3,845	1,670	2,180	685	240	440
Widowed	5,205	1,210	3,995	870	175	695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,655	...	...	3,425	...	...
2 persons	15,075	...	...	1,820	...	...
3 persons	5,445	...	...	715	...	...
4 persons	3,325	...	...	560	...	...
5 or more persons	805	...	...	325	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,650	...	...	3,420	...	...
Total couple families	20,585	...	...	2,570	...	...
Married couples	17,125	...	...	2,060	...	...
Common-law couples	3,465	...	...	510	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,070	...	...	850	...	...
Female parent	3,275	...	...	700	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,585	...	...	2,570	...	...
Couples without children	12,410	...	...	1,370	...	...
Couples with children	8,175	...	...	1,200	...	...
1 child	4,375	...	...	460	...	...
2 children	3,060	...	...	465	...	...
3 or more children	740	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,065	...	...	855	...	...
1 child	2,665	...	...	445	...	...
2 children	1,075	...	...	250	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,485	5,660	6,825	2,580	1,160	1,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,070	...	...	5,435	...	...
One-census-family households	23,475	...	...	3,270	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,915	...	...	1,340	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,560	...	...	1,930	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	585	...	...	75	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,015	...	...	2,085	...	...
One-person households	9,115	...	...	1,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	895	...	...	185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,050	37,430	39,620	12,445	5,945	6,500
English only	74,050	36,190	37,865	11,675	5,595	6,085
French only	5	5	5	10	5	5
English and French	2,965	1,230	1,730	730	330	395
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	35	20	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,050	37,430	39,615	12,445	5,945	6,500
English	76,525	37,155	39,365	12,205	5,830	6,370
French	470	245	220	200	90	105
English and French	40	15	20	10	0	5
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	30	15	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	485	255	230	205	100	110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.7	0.6	1.6	1.7	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,050	37,430	39,620	12,445	5,945	6,500
Single responses	76,855	37,345	39,510	12,270	5,860	6,415
Official languages	76,295	37,060	39,235	11,135	5,330	5,800
English	75,740	36,775	38,965	10,895	5,220	5,675
French	555	285	270	240	110	130
Non-official languages	555	285	275	1,135	530	610
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	175	65	110
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	165	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	140	55	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	140	55	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	540	285	260	960	460	495
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	25	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	30	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	40	25	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	50	180	85	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	175	80	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	65	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	5	5	5	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	275	150	120	630	300	330
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	25	140	60	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	45	20	30	135	60	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	10	5	5
Russian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	95	35	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	50	40	315	145	165
Afrikaans	10	5	10	10	5	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	20	5	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	50	30	20	275	135	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	35	85	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	35	75	40	35
Bengali	5	5	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hindi	10	5	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	25	10	15
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	25	15	10
Iranian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	25	95	55	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	10	0	10
Romanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	35	15	15	80	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	5	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	40	30	15	5	5
Chinese languages	65	40	30	15	10	5
Cantonese	40	20	20	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	5	15	10	5	5
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	15	0	10	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	195	90	110	175	90	90
English and French	110	45	70	35	20	15
English and non-official language	75	40	35	140	70	75
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,045	37,430	39,615	12,445	5,945	6,500
Single responses	76,805	37,310	39,490	12,195	5,830	6,365
Official languages	76,540	37,175	39,365	11,805	5,625	6,175
English	76,390	37,100	39,285	11,765	5,610	6,160
French	150	80	80	40	20	20
Non-official languages	265	135	125	390	205	190
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	260	135	125	360	190	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	25	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	15	90	45	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	35	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	10	5	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	55	55	195	100	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	25	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	45	25	20
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	45	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	25	50	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	20	45	25	20
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	20	10	5
Iranian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	70	40	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Spanish	15	10	5	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	15	10	0	5
Chinese languages	40	20	15	10	5	5
Cantonese	30	15	15	0	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245	120	130	245	115	135
English and French	65	30	40	15	5	10
English and non-official language	175	90	90	235	110	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,050	37,430	39,615	12,445	5,945	6,500
None	76,155	37,025	39,135	11,690	5,595	6,095
English	180	95	85	200	105	95
French	485	215	275	150	65	85
Non-official language	220	105	115	395	175	220
Aboriginal	30	10	20	135	50	85
Non-Aboriginal	190	90	95	260	120	135
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,440	32,070	34,365	9,885	4,645	5,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,995	31,040	32,955	9,510	4,465	5,040
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,075	35,841	22,975	33,626	40,235	29,368
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,010	31,040	32,970	9,510	4,465	5,045
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,846	32,146	21,738	30,109	34,851	26,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,340	25,745	24,600	8,460	4,090	4,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,815	32,734	20,581	31,118	38,087	25,403
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,830	23,865	27,965	7,130	2,995	4,140
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,931	12,703	9,449	6,963	4,928	8,091
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,560	21,340	20,225	6,800	3,465	3,335
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,029	33,621	20,892	33,269	39,696	28,634
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,500	32,100	34,400	9,870	4,635	5,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,130	31,095	33,030	9,430	4,395	5,035
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,028	46,608	29,950	39,806	45,230	35,073
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,150	31,100	33,050	9,430	4,395	5,035
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,268	38,637	26,274	33,773	37,611	30,423
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,395	25,710	24,690	8,415	4,005	4,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,305	45,527	28,743	37,402	44,003	31,416
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,915	23,955	27,960	7,085	2,955	4,135
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,761	11,649	10,001	8,540	7,658	9,170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,580	21,345	20,235	6,785	3,360	3,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,937	46,267	29,152	38,354	44,253	32,565
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,505	32,100	34,400	9,870	4,635	5,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,210	7,545	7,665	3,225	1,755	1,465
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,032	58,448	43,119	47,442	53,846	43,363
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,030	67,548	48,664	53,396	59,002	46,661
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.0	80.6	71.9	83.9	89.2	77.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.4	67.8	59.6	69.7	75.7	62.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.0	19.4	28.1	16.1	10.7	22.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,440	32,075	34,365	9,885	4,645	5,235
Without total income	2,445	1,035	1,410	375	175	190
With total income	63,995	31,040	32,955	9,510	4,465	5,045
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.8	95.9	96.2	96.1	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,380	3,060	5,320	1,150	545	605
$10,000 to $19,999	13,950	5,355	8,595	1,555	575	980
$20,000 to $29,999	11,515	4,605	6,910	1,545	565	980
$30,000 to $39,999	8,240	4,135	4,105	1,300	535	770
$40,000 to $49,999	6,225	3,425	2,795	1,305	620	685
$50,000 to $59,999	4,060	2,515	1,550	905	510	390
$60,000 to $69,999	3,060	1,965	1,095	495	310	190
$70,000 to $79,999	2,140	1,355	780	435	270	165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	1,125	760	300	185	115
$90,000 to $99,999	1,380	865	510	165	105	60
$100,000 and over	3,155	2,630	525	350	240	110
$100,000 to $149,999	2,275	1,890	390	270	185	90
$150,000 and over	875	740	140	75	50	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,440	32,075	34,365	9,885	4,645	5,235
Without after-tax income	2,430	1,035	1,395	370	180	190
With after-tax income	64,005	31,040	32,970	9,510	4,470	5,045
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.8	95.9	96.2	96.2	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,635	3,105	5,530	1,185	550	630
$10,000 to $19,999	14,695	5,640	9,050	1,690	640	1,045
$20,000 to $29,999	13,320	5,600	7,715	1,865	700	1,165
$30,000 to $39,999	9,495	5,060	4,440	1,720	760	955
$40,000 to $49,999	6,160	3,640	2,520	1,270	705	565
$50,000 to $59,999	4,050	2,615	1,430	740	435	305
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	1,770	1,085	495	305	190
$70,000 to $79,999	1,915	1,230	690	235	150	90
$80,000 and over	2,890	2,375	515	315	220	100
$80,000 to $89,999	995	770	225	110	80	40
$90,000 to $99,999	620	525	90	80	55	25
$100,000 and over	1,275	1,080	195	125	85	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,435	32,075	34,360	9,880	4,645	5,235
Without employment income	24,880	10,735	14,145	3,085	1,180	1,900
With employment income	41,560	21,335	20,225	6,800	3,460	3,335
Percentage with employment income	62.6	66.5	58.9	68.8	74.5	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,340	2,935	3,400	795	360	430
$5,000 to $9,999	4,030	1,540	2,495	480	220	260
$10,000 to $19,999	7,080	3,175	3,905	880	375	505
$20,000 to $29,999	5,265	2,240	3,025	945	405	540
$30,000 to $39,999	3,890	1,975	1,915	865	380	490
$40,000 to $49,999	3,360	1,735	1,625	870	445	425
$50,000 to $59,999	2,540	1,530	1,010	595	370	225
$60,000 to $69,999	2,155	1,360	795	385	245	145
$70,000 to $79,999	1,570	980	590	320	220	100
$80,000 and over	5,325	3,860	1,460	660	440	220
$80,000 to $89,999	1,620	925	695	255	150	105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,185	760	425	135	90	45
$100,000 and over	2,525	2,180	345	270	200	75
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,070	...	...	5,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,938	...	...	57,563	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,292	...	...	50,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,115	...	...	1,905	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,279	...	...	33,434	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,622	...	...	29,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,955	...	...	3,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,276	...	...	76,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,967	...	...	66,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,085	...	...	5,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,548	...	...	69,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,727	...	...	58,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,110	...	...	1,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,323	...	...	37,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,822	...	...	32,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,980	...	...	3,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,124	...	...	86,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,998	...	...	72,917	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,070	...	...	5,435	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	625	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,260	...	...	140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,120	...	...	270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,220	...	...	315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,975	...	...	280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,335	...	...	265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,735	...	...	295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,495	...	...	300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,460	...	...	260	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,660	...	...	495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,420	...	...	400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,095	...	...	430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	...	...	330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,630	...	...	270	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,970	...	...	1,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,920	...	...	490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,005	...	...	315	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	235	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,045	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,070	...	...	5,435	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,270	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,180	...	...	285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,420	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,175	...	...	340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,480	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,000	...	...	360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,735	...	...	310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,180	...	...	560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,760	...	...	515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	...	...	380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	...	...	330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,555	...	...	250	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,370	...	...	720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,695	...	...	395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,430	...	...	190	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,245	...	...	140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,305	...	...	3,405	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,980	...	...	76,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,636	...	...	66,223	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,580	...	...	1,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,068	...	...	77,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,392	...	...	66,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,390	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,115	...	...	102,443	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,419	...	...	87,398	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	795	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,948	...	...	44,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,492	...	...	41,376	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,275	...	...	3,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,978	...	...	86,148	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,839	...	...	72,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,530	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,655	...	...	85,996	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,303	...	...	71,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,430	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,300	...	...	110,875	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,690	...	...	92,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,645	...	...	775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,106	...	...	50,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,635	...	...	46,053	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,015	5,055	5,960	2,275	1,015	1,255
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,483	26,362	22,244	32,279	35,413	30,771
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,698	24,559	21,682	28,951	30,720	27,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,025	5,045	5,985	2,285	1,010	1,275
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,065	39,143	29,787	36,791	38,468	35,459
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,545	32,911	26,709	31,618	32,372	31,018
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	76,465	37,195	39,275	12,420	5,925	6,495
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,725	20,935	23,785	7,605	3,455	4,155
In the bottom decile	8,065	3,665	4,395	1,685	735	950
In the second decile	11,925	5,160	6,765	1,560	650	915
In the third decile	8,770	4,180	4,590	1,490	690	800
In the fourth decile	8,150	4,025	4,130	1,500	705	790
In the fifth decile	7,810	3,905	3,905	1,365	675	690
In the top half of the distribution	31,745	16,250	15,490	4,815	2,475	2,340
In the sixth decile	7,610	3,855	3,755	1,280	655	630
In the seventh decile	7,355	3,680	3,675	1,165	595	565
In the eighth decile	6,740	3,460	3,285	1,135	580	550
In the ninth decile	6,045	3,130	2,915	845	435	405
In the top decile	4,000	2,130	1,870	390	210	185
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	76,470	37,190	39,280	12,420	5,925	6,495
0 to 17 years	12,355	6,290	6,065	3,030	1,535	1,490
0 to 5 years	3,580	1,840	1,740	1,085	560	525
18 to 64 years	47,225	22,750	24,470	7,245	3,490	3,755
65 years and over	16,890	8,155	8,735	2,155	900	1,255
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,950	6,540	8,415	2,515	1,055	1,460
0 to 17 years	2,990	1,500	1,490	950	465	485
0 to 5 years	945	490	460	415	210	200
18 to 64 years	7,385	3,110	4,275	1,200	485	710
65 years and over	4,580	1,935	2,645	370	105	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	17.6	21.4	20.2	17.8	22.5
0 to 17 years (%)	24.2	23.8	24.6	31.4	30.3	32.6
0 to 5 years (%)	26.4	26.6	26.4	38.2	37.5	38.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	13.7	17.5	16.6	13.9	18.9
65 years and over (%)	27.1	23.7	30.3	17.2	11.7	21.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,445	2,115	2,335	1,085	490	595
0 to 17 years	940	495	450	375	175	200
0 to 5 years	270	150	125	185	90	95
18 to 64 years	3,295	1,540	1,755	675	305	375
65 years and over	210	80	130	35	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.7	5.9	8.7	8.3	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.4	12.4	11.4	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	8.2	7.2	17.1	16.1	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	9.3	8.7	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.5	1.6	1.7	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	76,525	37,225	39,295	12,385	5,920	6,465
Official languages	76,515	37,225	39,290	12,340	5,885	6,455
English	76,515	37,225	39,290	12,340	5,885	6,455
French	2,975	1,105	1,870	700	290	405
Non-official languages	990	515	475	1,325	625	695
Aboriginal languages	55	20	35	270	115	155
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	250	105	150
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	230	95	135
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	215	90	125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dakota	0	0	0	30	20	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	935	490	445	1,055	510	540
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	50	30	30	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	50	25	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	40	20	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	55	65	230	110	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	55	60	230	110	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	25	10	100	55	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	10
Malayalam	10	0	0	70	45	30
Tamil	20	15	10	15	10	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	585	305	280	660	310	350
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	25	45	180	75	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	175	75	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian	45	15	35	70	35	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	15	95	35	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	105	85	355	165	190
Afrikaans	30	15	15	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	65	55	325	155	175
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	155	85	75	100	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	70	100	50	50
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	30	15	10	80	45	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	45	35	15	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	80	50	35	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	115	85	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	10	0	10
Portuguese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	110	55	55	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	15	10	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	40	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	55	40	20	10	10	0
Cantonese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	20	10	10	0
Estonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	0	20	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	76,525	37,225	39,295	12,385	5,920	6,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,005	36,925	39,080	11,810	5,635	6,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,185	6,240	5,950	2,880	1,505	1,370
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,820	30,685	33,130	8,935	4,130	4,800
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	520	305	215	575	285	290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	76,525	37,230	39,300	12,385	5,920	6,460
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,310	36,570	38,740	11,445	5,455	5,995
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,040	550	490	790	390	395
Before 1981	455	250	205	245	115	135
1981 to 1990	80	40	40	35	10	20
1991 to 2000	85	40	45	20	10	0
2001 to 2010	220	110	105	200	110	95
2001 to 2005	60	30	30	40	15	20
2006 to 2010	160	80	75	165	90	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	110	100	285	145	140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	175	105	70	145	75	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,040	550	490	795	395	400
Under 5 years	155	55	100	95	70	25
5 to 14 years	195	110	90	135	70	65
15 to 24 years	200	110	90	155	60	90
25 to 44 years	350	200	150	350	170	185
45 years and over	140	80	65	55	25	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,040	550	495	795	395	395
Americas	210	100	110	115	60	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	10	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	85	95	65	35	35
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	15	10
Europe	470	275	200	265	125	140
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	20	0	10
Germany	55	35	15	65	45	25
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	15	0	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	10	0	10	0
Italy	10	0	0	0	10	0
Netherlands	15	10	10	10	0	10
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portugal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	15	20	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	260	150	115	90	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	40	30	10	10	0	10
Africa	60	30	30	20	20	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	0	10	0
Asia	295	145	145	385	185	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	40	20	110	60	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	35	20	10	10	0
Philippines	80	25	50	200	85	120
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	40	25	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	205	105	95	285	145	140
Americas	25	0	25	15	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	15	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	30	25	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	115	65	50	255	125	135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	15	0	100	50	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	15	10	0	0	10
Philippines	40	15	30	125	60	65
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	76,525	37,230	39,295	12,385	5,920	6,460
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,305	695	605	1,020	525	500
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,505	670	830	1,355	575	775
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	73,720	35,855	37,860	10,010	4,825	5,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	615	315	300	560	290	270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	395	210	185	450	235	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	170	135	40	225	150	75
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	225	80	145	225	90	140
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	210	95	115	90	50	40
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	76,525	37,225	39,295	12,385	5,920	6,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	19,515	9,560	9,955	3,950	1,950	1,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	17,585	8,560	9,030	3,915	1,935	1,975
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,535	8,085	8,450	2,110	1,015	1,095
Métis	825	390	435	1,795	915	880
Inuk (Inuit)	230	90	145	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	85	70	25	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,765	905	855	0	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	57,015	27,670	29,340	8,435	3,970	4,470
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	76,520	37,230	39,300	12,385	5,920	6,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,460	5,535	5,925	2,000	985	1,015
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	65,060	31,690	33,370	10,385	4,935	5,445
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	76,525	37,225	39,295	12,385	5,920	6,460
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,475	3,180	3,295	1,730	890	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,420	3,155	3,265	1,690	875	815
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,115	3,010	3,105	1,180	600	575
Métis single ancestry	180	95	80	510	275	235
Inuit single ancestry	130	45	80	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	25	30	35	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	20	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,340	8,375	8,965	2,005	955	1,055
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,960	8,210	8,750	1,895	920	985
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,225	7,870	8,360	735	325	410
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	225	245	1,165	590	575
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	120	145	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	170	215	110	40	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	90	130	115	40	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	70	65	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	52,705	25,670	27,035	8,650	4,075	4,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	76,520	37,230	39,295	12,385	5,920	6,465
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	685	330	355	645	335	305
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	215	110	110	200	110	95
Chinese	85	45	35	15	15	0
Black	155	65	85	70	50	20
Filipino	145	65	80	245	115	130
Latin American	10	0	0	35	15	15
Arab	65	35	30	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	25
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	10	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,840	36,900	38,940	11,740	5,585	6,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	76,525	37,225	39,295	12,385	5,920	6,465
North American Aboriginal origins	23,820	11,555	12,260	3,740	1,840	1,890
First Nations (North American Indian)	22,755	11,070	11,690	2,065	980	1,080
Inuit	595	265	330	0	0	0
Métis	910	420	490	1,825	915	905
Other North American origins	40,780	19,840	20,945	3,190	1,545	1,640
Acadian	40	10	25	10	0	0
American	170	65	110	80	25	55
Canadian	40,395	19,655	20,740	3,120	1,520	1,595
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	300	150	150	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,240	19,580	20,660	8,450	3,980	4,475
British Isles origins	35,685	17,350	18,335	5,695	2,630	3,070
Channel Islander	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	0
English	28,365	13,795	14,570	3,400	1,535	1,865
Irish	10,285	4,940	5,345	2,200	1,000	1,200
Manx	30	25	10	10	0	0
Scottish	5,530	2,520	3,010	2,850	1,255	1,605
Welsh	405	195	210	190	75	115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	510	245	265	140	65	75
French origins	9,830	4,710	5,125	1,580	690	890
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,830	4,710	5,120	1,580	690	890
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,630	835	795	2,565	1,235	1,325
Austrian	40	20	20	120	70	50
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	10	245	110	135
Dutch	290	140	145	550	235	315
Flemish	30	10	20	20	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,295	685	605	1,945	935	1,005
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	25	20	0	35	15	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	460	265	195	785	320	465
Danish	60	40	20	90	35	55
Finnish	10	10	10	40	15	25
Icelandic	35	25	15	235	110	125
Norwegian	240	135	105	225	90	135
Swedish	85	45	45	205	80	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	25	20	45	15	30
Eastern European origins	390	165	225	2,155	1,050	1,105
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	20	0	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	30	15	10
Estonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	30	70	35	35
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	80	90	535	240	295
Romanian	15	15	0	20	0	15
Russian	55	20	30	365	195	170
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	50	75	1,505	695	815
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	550	260	290	160	65	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	10	0	10
Italian	200	80	120	75	20	50
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	100	60	10	10	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	110	45	65	45	20	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	80	40	35	85	35	50
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	55	35	20	50	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	10	35	10	25
Caribbean origins	100	65	35	55	35	25
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	30	25	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	10	0	115	45	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	80	25	50
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	15	0	10
African origins	130	55	80	45	30	20
Central and West African origins	35	10	25	25	15	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	25	20	15	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	100	35	65	25	15	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	10	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	95	30	65	15	10	10
Asian origins	830	420	405	570	285	285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	365	185	175	25	15	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iraqi	30	20	15	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	105	145	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	60	45	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	230	115	115	210	110	100
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	140	65	75	190	100	90
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	60	45	15	15	0	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	10	25	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	225	115	115	335	160	170
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	90	50	40	45	25	20
Filipino	145	65	80	240	115	125
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	20
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,085	...	...	5,435	...	...
Owner	26,015	...	...	3,465	...	...
Renter	8,070	...	...	1,970	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,085	...	...	5,435	...	...
Condominium	455	...	...	195	...	...
Not condominium	33,625	...	...	5,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,085	...	...	5,435	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	1,995	...	...	750	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,740	...	...	1,380	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,600	...	...	1,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,725	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,085	...	...	5,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,425	...	...	1,355	...	...
5 rooms	5,725	...	...	890	...	...
6 rooms	6,220	...	...	875	...	...
7 rooms	5,090	...	...	740	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,635	...	...	1,570	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,085	...	...	5,435	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,005	...	...	5,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,085	...	...	5,435	...	...
Suitable	33,475	...	...	5,150	...	...
Not suitable	610	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,085	...	...	5,430	...	...
1960 or before	8,045	...	...	1,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,040	...	...	2,140	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,095	...	...	720	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,895	...	...	300	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,375	...	...	170	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,990	...	...	135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,640	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,085	...	...	5,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,420	...	...	4,905	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,665	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,085	...	...	5,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,945	...	...	3,715	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,705	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	435	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,085	...	...	5,435	...	...
15 to 24 years	825	...	...	225	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,985	...	...	850	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,385	...	...	785	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,860	...	...	960	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,930	...	...	1,025	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,680	...	...	775	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,415	...	...	530	...	...
85 years and over	995	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,040	...	...	5,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,000	...	...	4,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,040	...	...	935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,490	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,995	...	...	3,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	42.1	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	568	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	867	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	174,692	...	...	190,038	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	195,672	...	...	203,477	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,065	...	...	1,965	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.7	...	...	22.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.9	...	...	35.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	719	...	...	695	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	749	...	...	743	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,500	32,100	34,395	9,870	4,635	5,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,625	9,170	9,450	2,790	1,465	1,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,575	7,315	9,255	3,005	1,380	1,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,305	15,610	15,690	4,075	1,795	2,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,905	5,665	2,240	790	575	215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,355	2,600	1,765	350	195	160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,550	3,065	480	440	385	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,750	6,320	8,430	1,860	630	1,230
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,425	580	840	205	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,230	3,050	4,180	1,215	495	715
Bachelor's degree	4,985	1,930	3,055	915	345	570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	190	185	110	40	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	170	80	20	20	0
Master's degree	1,455	640	820	145	80	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	125	50	25	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,030	20,100	21,925	6,160	2,950	3,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,145	4,190	3,960	1,160	705	450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,605	4,300	5,310	1,960	910	1,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,275	11,620	12,660	3,045	1,340	1,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,710	4,020	1,695	530	395	140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,305	1,965	1,340	235	145	90
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,405	2,050	355	295	250	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,935	4,970	6,965	1,440	500	940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	890	380	505	120	45	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,740	2,250	3,490	955	400	555
Bachelor's degree	3,895	1,405	2,490	740	290	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	135	145	80	30	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	130	60	10	15	0
Master's degree	1,240	495	750	105	60	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	85	35	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,500	32,100	34,400	9,870	4,630	5,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,195	16,490	18,705	5,795	2,845	2,955
Education	2,795	915	1,885	420	105	315
13. Education	2,795	915	1,880	420	105	320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	505	250	255	95	45	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	90	15	35	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	395	155	240	60	10	45
Humanities	805	320	485	140	70	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	190	60	130	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	230	60	175	50	20	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	50	25	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	70	30	20	15
54. History	85	65	20	40	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,695	425	1,270	310	85	225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	20	25	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	695	55	645	110	0	105
22. Legal professions and studies	190	85	105	45	0	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	25	15	10	10
42. Psychology	285	75	210	30	15	15
45. Social sciences	400	180	225	70	25	40
Business, management and public administration	6,240	1,210	5,030	870	255	615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	55	220	85	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,935	1,150	4,785	780	230	550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	500	260	240	60	20	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	100	115	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	30	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	90	55	35	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	20	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	810	410	395	65	35	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	680	335	345	60	30	25
25. Library science	45	15	30	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	20	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,195	7,740	450	730	695	35
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	445	380	65	65	60	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,485	1,295	195	110	110	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,010	2,940	70	220	220	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,335	2,280	55	280	265	20
48. Precision production	910	845	65	50	50	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	875	595	280	125	90	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	70	75	110	85	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	720	520	195	15	10	10
Health and related fields	4,775	770	4,005	975	225	750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	90	90	40	30	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,515	640	3,875	930	190	740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	2,725	1,390	285	165	120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	365	1,160	165	50	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	365	280	85	60	55	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,205	2,060	145	45	45	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,025	20,105	21,920	6,165	2,950	3,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,750	8,480	9,265	3,115	1,615	1,505
Education	1,805	535	1,270	280	70	210
13. Education	1,810	535	1,270	285	75	210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	385	185	200	60	20	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	15	10	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	310	125	185	45	10	35
Humanities	545	210	340	95	60	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	15	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	115	25	90	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	40	125	35	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	20	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	25	15	15
54. History	70	45	25	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,440	325	1,110	275	70	205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	50	15	15	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	590	50	540	90	0	90
22. Legal professions and studies	175	70	105	45	10	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	20	10	10	0
42. Psychology	230	50	185	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	350	140	205	70	25	45
Business, management and public administration	5,115	910	4,205	680	215	460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	245	50	195	75	20	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,845	860	3,985	595	195	400
Physical and life sciences and technologies	395	190	200	40	15	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	80	100	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	55	60	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	60	25	30	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	735	375	360	55	20	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	320	315	50	25	30
25. Library science	35	15	20	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	45	20	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,925	5,615	310	560	525	30
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	340	290	55	60	60	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,155	1,010	145	95	90	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,215	2,170	40	155	155	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,570	1,545	25	195	180	15
48. Precision production	640	595	45	50	45	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	480	240	85	55	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	50	70	80	60	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	595	425	170	10	0	10
Health and related fields	3,870	605	3,265	715	155	565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	80	60	30	20	15
51. Health professions and related programs	3,665	485	3,175	685	135	550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	35	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	2,190	1,150	195	125	75
12. Personal and culinary services	1,235	275	960	105	40	65
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	75	50	45	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,785	1,665	115	40	35	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,505	32,105	34,400	9,870	4,635	5,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,195	16,485	18,705	5,795	2,840	2,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,310	15,610	15,695	4,070	1,790	2,285
Location of study inside Canada	30,645	15,255	15,385	3,645	1,580	2,065
Same as province or territory of residence	25,860	12,740	13,120	3,080	1,295	1,785
Different than province or territory of residence	4,785	2,515	2,270	565	290	280
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	665	360	305	425	215	215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	105	95	60	40	20
Philippines	95	50	45	130	55	80
India	40	20	15	90	35	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	85	60	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other	190	95	90	115	70	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,025	20,105	21,925	6,165	2,955	3,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,750	8,485	9,270	3,115	1,615	1,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,275	11,615	12,655	3,050	1,335	1,710
Location of study inside Canada	23,770	11,340	12,430	2,670	1,150	1,525
Same as province or territory of residence	19,860	9,380	10,475	2,290	950	1,345
Different than province or territory of residence	3,910	1,955	1,955	375	200	185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	505	280	225	375	190	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	130	75	55	35	25	15
Philippines	75	45	30	125	55	65
India	35	25	15	80	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	70	35	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other	155	70	85	110	60	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,500	32,100	34,400	9,870	4,635	5,235
In the labour force	35,455	18,195	17,260	6,090	3,085	3,010
Employed	27,925	13,620	14,305	5,650	2,850	2,805
Unemployed	7,530	4,580	2,950	440	235	210
Not in the labour force	31,050	13,905	17,140	3,780	1,550	2,230
Participation rate	53.3	56.7	50.2	61.7	66.6	57.5
Employment rate	42.0	42.4	41.6	57.2	61.5	53.6
Unemployment rate	21.2	25.2	17.1	7.2	7.6	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,500	32,105	34,400	9,870	4,635	5,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,835	12,255	15,580	3,390	1,410	1,980
Worked	38,670	19,850	18,820	6,475	3,220	3,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	15,445	7,695	7,760	3,295	1,810	1,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,215	12,155	11,060	3,185	1,415	1,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.5	35.5	37.5	42.1	42.4	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	35,455	18,195	17,255	6,095	3,085	3,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	570	455	80	20	65
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,430	17,625	16,805	6,010	3,060	2,950
Employee	32,580	16,515	16,070	5,595	2,775	2,825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,845	1,115	730	415	290	125
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	35,455	18,195	17,255	6,090	3,085	3,010
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	565	455	80	25	60
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,430	17,630	16,805	6,010	3,060	2,945
0 Management occupations	2,515	1,490	1,030	560	360	205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,685	850	2,830	770	160	610
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,620	1,320	300	220	160	60
3 Health occupations	3,010	555	2,460	640	130	505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,745	1,260	3,490	925	300	630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	460	190	270	85	35	45
6 Sales and service occupations	8,245	2,935	5,310	1,405	650	760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,920	6,630	290	985	935	55
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,890	1,535	350	110	100	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,335	865	470	305	230	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	35,455	18,195	17,255	6,090	3,085	3,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	570	455	85	20	60
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,430	17,625	16,800	6,010	3,060	2,950
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,260	425	195	165	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	855	800	55	10	10	0
22 Utilities	245	240	0	50	50	0
23 Construction	3,645	3,335	305	445	380	65
31-33 Manufacturing	2,055	1,445	610	525	390	135
41 Wholesale trade	705	525	180	155	110	45
44-45 Retail trade	4,880	2,060	2,820	695	380	315
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,275	1,595	675	230	215	15
51 Information and cultural industries	355	220	135	80	40	40
52 Finance and insurance	605	155	450	240	65	175
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	255	145	110	50	10	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	845	440	405	130	45	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	905	545	360	170	125	40
61 Educational services	2,600	855	1,740	505	160	345
62 Health care and social assistance	5,840	950	4,890	1,160	265	890
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	405	215	190	55	30	25
72 Accommodation and food services	2,595	825	1,770	500	210	290
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,405	645	755	275	150	120
91 Public administration	2,275	1,370	910	540	250	290
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	27,925	13,620	14,305	5,650	2,850	2,805
Worked at home	1,255	590	665	140	65	75
Worked outside Canada	60	50	15	25	30	0
No fixed workplace address	3,555	2,735	820	535	415	120
Worked at usual place	23,045	10,240	12,805	4,950	2,345	2,605
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,045	10,240	12,810	4,950	2,345	2,605
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,835	5,225	7,610	3,655	1,550	2,110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,690	3,250	4,440	870	500	370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,725	1,145	580	415	285	130
Commute to a different province or territory	795	620	170	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,605	12,975	13,630	5,485	2,760	2,725
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,710	10,475	11,235	4,350	2,200	2,150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,925	760	1,170	505	230	275
Public transit	495	360	135	20	10	10
Walked	1,660	690	965	470	225	240
Bicycle	50	45	10	65	50	15
Other method	765	650	120	85	40	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,600	12,980	13,630	5,485	2,755	2,725
Less than 15 minutes	15,095	6,660	8,440	3,940	1,815	2,130
15 to 29 minutes	6,500	3,215	3,285	985	560	420
30 to 44 minutes	2,535	1,450	1,085	150	95	55
45 to 59 minutes	975	485	490	85	35	45
60 minutes and over	1,500	1,170	330	325	245	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,605	12,975	13,630	5,485	2,760	2,730
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,455	1,075	385	300	185	120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,270	2,330	940	930	570	360
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,495	4,390	4,110	1,610	885	725
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,035	2,505	4,530	1,405	510	885
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,495	750	1,740	475	165	305
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,845	1,925	1,915	765	440	325
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,820	20,390	19,430	6,685	3,335	3,355
Single responses	39,760	20,360	19,395	6,665	3,330	3,330
Official languages	39,755	20,355	19,395	6,640	3,325	3,315
English	39,620	20,325	19,295	6,610	3,315	3,300
French	135	35	100	25	0	15
Non-official languages	0	10	0	25	10	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	30	35	25	0	25
English and French	55	20	35	15	0	10
English and non-official language	10	10	0	15	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,820	20,390	19,430	6,685	3,335	3,355
None	39,405	20,250	19,150	6,535	3,265	3,270
English	75	10	65	20	0	15
French	290	110	180	45	15	30
Non-official language	45	15	25	90	50	40
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	50	20	30	65	40	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	75,990	36,980	39,015	12,210	5,840	6,365
Non-movers	68,445	33,355	35,090	10,290	4,925	5,360
Movers	7,545	3,625	3,925	1,925	920	1,005
Non-migrants	3,675	1,710	1,970	1,175	580	590
Migrants	3,875	1,915	1,950	755	340	415
Internal migrants	3,825	1,900	1,920	650	300	355
Intraprovincial migrants	2,590	1,315	1,275	500	230	275
Interprovincial migrants	1,230	585	645	150	65	80
External migrants	50	20	35	100	40	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	73,565	35,750	37,820	11,490	5,505	5,985
Non-movers	53,835	26,250	27,585	6,790	3,200	3,590
Movers	19,730	9,500	10,235	4,705	2,310	2,390
Non-migrants	9,255	4,395	4,860	2,715	1,365	1,350
Migrants	10,470	5,100	5,370	1,985	945	1,040
Internal migrants	10,170	4,935	5,230	1,615	765	850
Intraprovincial migrants	6,030	2,870	3,155	1,250	595	660
Interprovincial migrants	4,145	2,065	2,075	365	170	190
External migrants	300	160	135	370	180	195