Census Profile, 2016 Census
Western Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador and Prince Edward Island [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Western Regional Health Authority Newfoundland and Labrador [Health region, December 2017]			Prince Edward Island [Province]
	Data quality , Western Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Western Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	77,687	...	...	142,907	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	77,983	...	...	140,204	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,186	...	...	71,119	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,070	...	...	59,472	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.5	...	...	25.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	31,652.32	...	...	5,686.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	77,685	37,710	39,975	142,910	69,305	73,605
0 to 14 years	10,035	5,120	4,920	22,685	11,570	11,115
0 to 4 years	2,930	1,515	1,410	7,005	3,645	3,360
5 to 9 years	3,455	1,785	1,670	7,905	3,985	3,925
10 to 14 years	3,655	1,815	1,840	7,775	3,940	3,830
15 to 64 years	49,805	24,100	25,705	92,510	45,090	47,420
15 to 19 years	3,905	1,985	1,920	8,645	4,435	4,215
20 to 24 years	3,665	1,860	1,805	8,620	4,390	4,225
25 to 29 years	3,390	1,665	1,725	7,650	3,700	3,945
30 to 34 years	3,540	1,690	1,850	7,760	3,735	4,025
35 to 39 years	3,865	1,735	2,130	8,180	3,885	4,295
40 to 44 years	4,725	2,230	2,495	8,820	4,235	4,585
45 to 49 years	5,670	2,675	2,995	9,560	4,650	4,910
50 to 54 years	6,705	3,230	3,480	11,250	5,425	5,825
55 to 59 years	7,130	3,495	3,635	11,330	5,420	5,915
60 to 64 years	7,210	3,535	3,675	10,685	5,215	5,475
65 years and over	17,840	8,490	9,355	27,710	12,640	15,070
65 to 69 years	6,395	3,225	3,170	9,940	4,830	5,110
70 to 74 years	4,585	2,215	2,365	6,625	3,170	3,455
75 to 79 years	3,045	1,485	1,565	4,695	2,180	2,520
80 to 84 years	2,075	920	1,155	3,370	1,440	1,930
85 years and over	1,745	650	1,095	3,080	1,020	2,060
85 to 89 years	1,160	470	690	1,895	715	1,180
90 to 94 years	450	160	295	910	260	650
95 to 99 years	120	25	100	250	45	210
100 years and over	10	0	10	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.9	13.6	12.3	15.9	16.7	15.1
15 to 64 years	64.1	63.9	64.3	64.7	65.1	64.4
65 years and over	23.0	22.5	23.4	19.4	18.2	20.5
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.7	2.2	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	46.2	45.7	46.8	42.7	41.7	43.6
Median age of the population	50.0	49.8	50.2	44.5	43.6	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,070	...	...	59,470	...	...
Single-detached house	27,455	...	...	41,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	125	...	...	55	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,145	...	...	15,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,295	...	...	3,350	...	...
Row house	1,065	...	...	2,185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,755	...	...	1,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,915	...	...	9,050	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	350	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,070	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 person	9,115	...	...	16,295	...	...
2 persons	14,300	...	...	22,905	...	...
3 persons	5,630	...	...	9,010	...	...
4 persons	3,725	...	...	7,370	...	...
5 or more persons	1,305	...	...	3,895	...	...
Number of persons in private households	76,470	...	...	139,685	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,645	32,590	35,060	120,220	57,735	62,490
Married or living common law	41,820	20,910	20,905	71,650	35,815	35,835
Married	34,890	17,455	17,435	60,895	30,465	30,430
Living common law	6,925	3,460	3,470	10,760	5,355	5,405
Not married and not living common law	25,835	11,680	14,155	48,570	21,920	26,655
Never married	15,395	8,185	7,210	30,750	16,290	14,460
Separated	1,385	615	770	3,500	1,470	2,025
Divorced	3,845	1,670	2,180	6,620	2,665	3,955
Widowed	5,205	1,210	3,995	7,700	1,495	6,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,655	...	...	41,705	...	...
2 persons	15,075	...	...	23,045	...	...
3 persons	5,445	...	...	8,565	...	...
4 persons	3,325	...	...	6,910	...	...
5 or more persons	805	...	...	3,185	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,650	...	...	41,705	...	...
Total couple families	20,585	...	...	35,160	...	...
Married couples	17,125	...	...	29,785	...	...
Common-law couples	3,465	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,070	...	...	6,545	...	...
Female parent	3,275	...	...	5,155	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,585	...	...	35,160	...	...
Couples without children	12,410	...	...	18,975	...	...
Couples with children	8,175	...	...	16,180	...	...
1 child	4,375	...	...	6,755	...	...
2 children	3,060	...	...	6,370	...	...
3 or more children	740	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,065	...	...	6,545	...	...
1 child	2,665	...	...	4,070	...	...
2 children	1,075	...	...	1,810	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,485	5,660	6,825	23,270	10,455	12,810
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,070	...	...	59,470	...	...
One-census-family households	23,475	...	...	40,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,915	...	...	18,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,560	...	...	21,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	585	...	...	730	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,015	...	...	18,515	...	...
One-person households	9,115	...	...	16,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	895	...	...	2,225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,050	37,430	39,620	141,015	68,540	72,480
English only	74,050	36,190	37,865	121,815	60,290	61,525
French only	5	5	5	115	55	65
English and French	2,965	1,230	1,730	17,840	7,540	10,295
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	1,250	650	600
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,050	37,430	39,615	141,015	68,535	72,485
English	76,525	37,155	39,365	135,015	65,690	69,320
French	470	245	220	4,550	2,105	2,445
English and French	40	15	20	235	105	130
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	1,225	630	590
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	485	255	230	4,665	2,160	2,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.7	0.6	3.3	3.2	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,050	37,430	39,620	141,020	68,535	72,480
Single responses	76,855	37,345	39,510	140,020	68,085	71,935
Official languages	76,295	37,060	39,235	132,870	64,475	68,390
English	75,740	36,775	38,965	128,005	62,235	65,765
French	555	285	270	4,865	2,245	2,620
Non-official languages	555	285	275	7,155	3,605	3,550
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	50	25	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	540	285	260	7,110	3,580	3,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	25	655	365	295
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	30	610	340	270
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	65	40	25	575	315	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	115	65	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	120	65	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	50	395	155	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	365	140	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	110	60	50
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	5	5	5	20	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	275	150	120	2,575	1,320	1,260
Albanian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	25	385	190	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	45	20	30	380	190	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Czech	5	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	70	30	40
Russian	10	5	5	140	70	70
Serbian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	90	50	40	900	460	435
Afrikaans	10	5	10	20	15	10
Danish	5	0	0	20	15	5
Dutch	10	5	5	465	240	220
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	50	30	20	320	155	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	35	685	340	345
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	35	500	240	260
Bengali	5	5	0	40	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	10	5	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	205	80	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	105	55	50
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Urdu	25	15	10	50	25	30
Iranian languages	5	5	0	180	90	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	180	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	25	475	250	230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	65	40	25
Portuguese	10	5	5	80	40	40
Romanian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	35	15	15	305	150	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	5	95	25	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	40	30	2,790	1,420	1,365
Chinese languages	65	40	30	2,740	1,400	1,340
Cantonese	40	20	20	210	95	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	5	2,165	1,170	995
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	295	100	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	5	15	90	50	40
Estonian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	15	0	10	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	195	90	110	995	450	540
English and French	110	45	70	485	210	275
English and non-official language	75	40	35	460	220	240
French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,045	37,430	39,615	141,015	68,535	72,485
Single responses	76,805	37,310	39,490	139,500	67,810	71,690
Official languages	76,540	37,175	39,365	134,930	65,480	69,445
English	76,390	37,100	39,285	132,670	64,445	68,225
French	150	80	80	2,260	1,035	1,225
Non-official languages	265	135	125	4,575	2,325	2,245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	260	135	125	4,565	2,325	2,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	435	235	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	410	215	190
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	10	395	210	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	5	95	55	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	95	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	25	235	100	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	15	230	100	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	65	35	25
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tamil	10	5	0	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	55	55	1,115	560	555
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	175	85	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	180	85	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	20	5	10
Russian	5	5	0	85	40	45
Serbian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	200	100	100
Afrikaans	10	5	10	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	5	75	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	5	5	0	100	50	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	25	460	225	240
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	20	320	150	170
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	170	70	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	65	35	30
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	15	10	10	20	10	10
Iranian languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	215	120	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Spanish	15	10	5	165	95	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	15	2,395	1,240	1,160
Chinese languages	40	20	15	2,370	1,225	1,145
Cantonese	30	15	15	115	50	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,925	1,070	855
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	270	85	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	40	20	25
Estonian	5	5	5	0	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	245	120	130	1,520	725	790
English and French	65	30	40	350	140	205
English and non-official language	175	90	90	1,150	575	575
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,050	37,430	39,615	141,015	68,540	72,480
None	76,155	37,025	39,135	133,895	65,280	68,610
English	180	95	85	2,550	1,215	1,335
French	485	215	275	2,850	1,205	1,650
Non-official language	220	105	115	1,635	795	840
Aboriginal	30	10	20	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	190	90	95	1,605	785	825
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	5	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,440	32,070	34,365	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,995	31,040	32,955	113,480	54,635	58,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,075	35,841	22,975	31,744	36,021	28,065
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,010	31,040	32,970	113,500	54,635	58,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,846	32,146	21,738	28,298	31,453	25,484
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,340	25,745	24,600	102,410	50,325	52,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,815	32,734	20,581	26,979	31,133	23,501
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,830	23,865	27,965	87,220	38,945	48,280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,931	12,703	9,449	8,232	8,959	7,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,560	21,340	20,225	86,035	43,395	42,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,029	33,621	20,892	26,851	29,875	24,280
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,500	32,100	34,400	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,130	31,095	33,030	113,455	54,690	58,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,028	46,608	29,950	38,899	43,979	34,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,150	31,100	33,050	113,470	54,685	58,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,268	38,637	26,274	32,504	36,004	29,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,395	25,710	24,690	102,480	50,470	52,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,305	45,527	28,743	35,474	40,517	30,579
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,915	23,955	27,960	87,040	38,985	48,055
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,761	11,649	10,001	8,938	9,236	8,696
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,580	21,345	20,235	86,035	43,380	42,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,937	46,267	29,152	34,919	39,152	30,613
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,505	32,100	34,400	117,050	56,360	60,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,210	7,545	7,665	38,235	19,905	18,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,032	58,448	43,119	45,183	48,030	42,618
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,030	67,548	48,664	51,473	55,726	46,855
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.0	80.6	71.9	82.5	85.1	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.4	67.8	59.6	68.1	70.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.0	19.4	28.1	17.5	14.9	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,440	32,075	34,365	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without total income	2,445	1,035	1,410	3,570	1,725	1,845
With total income	63,995	31,040	32,955	113,485	54,635	58,845
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.8	95.9	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,380	3,060	5,320	14,190	6,250	7,940
$10,000 to $19,999	13,950	5,355	8,595	20,695	8,245	12,450
$20,000 to $29,999	11,515	4,605	6,910	18,775	7,895	10,880
$30,000 to $39,999	8,240	4,135	4,105	16,825	8,085	8,745
$40,000 to $49,999	6,225	3,425	2,795	13,650	7,035	6,610
$50,000 to $59,999	4,060	2,515	1,550	9,365	5,095	4,270
$60,000 to $69,999	3,060	1,965	1,095	6,135	3,490	2,645
$70,000 to $79,999	2,140	1,355	780	4,580	2,515	2,065
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	1,125	760	3,005	1,625	1,375
$90,000 to $99,999	1,380	865	510	1,725	1,085	645
$100,000 and over	3,155	2,630	525	4,525	3,320	1,205
$100,000 to $149,999	2,275	1,890	390	3,220	2,310	910
$150,000 and over	875	740	140	1,305	1,010	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,440	32,075	34,365	117,050	56,365	60,690
Without after-tax income	2,430	1,035	1,395	3,555	1,725	1,830
With after-tax income	64,005	31,040	32,970	113,500	54,635	58,860
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.8	95.9	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,635	3,105	5,530	14,850	6,410	8,435
$10,000 to $19,999	14,695	5,640	9,050	22,520	9,115	13,405
$20,000 to $29,999	13,320	5,600	7,715	23,185	10,240	12,940
$30,000 to $39,999	9,495	5,060	4,440	19,990	10,010	9,985
$40,000 to $49,999	6,160	3,640	2,520	13,485	7,175	6,305
$50,000 to $59,999	4,050	2,615	1,430	8,060	4,550	3,510
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	1,770	1,085	4,980	2,625	2,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,915	1,230	690	2,435	1,570	865
$80,000 and over	2,890	2,375	515	3,995	2,945	1,040
$80,000 to $89,999	995	770	225	1,360	960	395
$90,000 to $99,999	620	525	90	825	595	230
$100,000 and over	1,275	1,080	195	1,815	1,395	415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,435	32,075	34,360	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without employment income	24,880	10,735	14,145	31,015	12,970	18,050
With employment income	41,560	21,335	20,225	86,035	43,395	42,640
Percentage with employment income	62.6	66.5	58.9	73.5	77.0	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,340	2,935	3,400	11,240	5,470	5,775
$5,000 to $9,999	4,030	1,540	2,495	8,730	3,810	4,920
$10,000 to $19,999	7,080	3,175	3,905	15,030	7,035	7,995
$20,000 to $29,999	5,265	2,240	3,025	11,410	5,440	5,970
$30,000 to $39,999	3,890	1,975	1,915	10,230	4,910	5,325
$40,000 to $49,999	3,360	1,735	1,625	8,635	4,475	4,155
$50,000 to $59,999	2,540	1,530	1,010	6,355	3,565	2,790
$60,000 to $69,999	2,155	1,360	795	4,180	2,325	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	1,570	980	590	3,420	1,785	1,630
$80,000 and over	5,325	3,860	1,460	6,795	4,580	2,225
$80,000 to $89,999	1,620	925	695	2,240	1,205	1,030
$90,000 to $99,999	1,185	760	425	1,240	805	435
$100,000 and over	2,525	2,180	345	3,320	2,565	760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,070	...	...	59,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,938	...	...	61,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,292	...	...	53,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,115	...	...	16,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,279	...	...	29,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,622	...	...	26,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,955	...	...	43,180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,276	...	...	76,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,967	...	...	65,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,085	...	...	59,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,548	...	...	74,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,727	...	...	62,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,110	...	...	16,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,323	...	...	37,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,822	...	...	31,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,980	...	...	43,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,124	...	...	88,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,998	...	...	73,375	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,070	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	625	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,260	...	...	1,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,120	...	...	3,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,220	...	...	2,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,975	...	...	2,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,335	...	...	3,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,735	...	...	2,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,495	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,460	...	...	2,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,660	...	...	5,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,420	...	...	4,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,095	...	...	4,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,630	...	...	3,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,970	...	...	14,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,920	...	...	5,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,005	...	...	3,515	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,130	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,045	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,070	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,270	...	...	1,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,180	...	...	3,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,420	...	...	3,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,175	...	...	3,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,480	...	...	3,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,000	...	...	3,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	3,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,735	...	...	3,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,180	...	...	6,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,760	...	...	5,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	...	...	4,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,555	...	...	2,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,370	...	...	8,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,695	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,430	...	...	2,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,245	...	...	2,075	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,305	...	...	41,480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,980	...	...	76,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,636	...	...	66,071	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,580	...	...	18,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,068	...	...	70,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,392	...	...	60,702	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,390	...	...	16,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,115	...	...	99,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,419	...	...	84,712	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	6,065	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,948	...	...	46,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,492	...	...	42,468	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,275	...	...	41,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,978	...	...	88,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,839	...	...	73,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,530	...	...	18,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,655	...	...	81,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,303	...	...	66,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,430	...	...	16,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,300	...	...	110,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,690	...	...	91,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,645	...	...	6,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,106	...	...	52,502	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,635	...	...	46,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,015	5,055	5,960	21,050	9,545	11,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,483	26,362	22,244	27,886	29,448	26,731
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,698	24,559	21,682	25,260	26,181	24,551
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,025	5,045	5,985	20,935	9,590	11,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,065	39,143	29,787	35,224	36,569	34,087
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,545	32,911	26,709	30,060	30,819	29,418
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	76,465	37,195	39,275	139,685	67,895	71,790
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,725	20,935	23,785	82,130	38,970	43,160
In the bottom decile	8,065	3,665	4,395	14,010	6,555	7,455
In the second decile	11,925	5,160	6,765	18,400	8,230	10,170
In the third decile	8,770	4,180	4,590	16,875	8,095	8,780
In the fourth decile	8,150	4,025	4,130	16,630	8,135	8,495
In the fifth decile	7,810	3,905	3,905	16,215	7,960	8,255
In the top half of the distribution	31,745	16,250	15,490	57,555	28,925	28,630
In the sixth decile	7,610	3,855	3,755	15,765	7,885	7,880
In the seventh decile	7,355	3,680	3,675	14,160	7,130	7,035
In the eighth decile	6,740	3,460	3,285	11,940	5,970	5,970
In the ninth decile	6,045	3,130	2,915	9,550	4,840	4,715
In the top decile	4,000	2,130	1,870	6,140	3,100	3,035
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	76,470	37,190	39,280	139,090	67,610	71,480
0 to 17 years	12,355	6,290	6,065	27,505	14,040	13,465
0 to 5 years	3,580	1,840	1,740	8,435	4,385	4,055
18 to 64 years	47,225	22,750	24,470	85,800	41,555	44,240
65 years and over	16,890	8,155	8,735	25,780	12,010	13,775
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,950	6,540	8,415	23,460	10,585	12,870
0 to 17 years	2,990	1,500	1,490	5,980	3,015	2,965
0 to 5 years	945	490	460	2,030	1,025	1,000
18 to 64 years	7,385	3,110	4,275	12,380	5,625	6,755
65 years and over	4,580	1,935	2,645	5,100	1,945	3,155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	17.6	21.4	16.9	15.7	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	24.2	23.8	24.6	21.7	21.5	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.4	26.6	26.4	24.1	23.4	24.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	13.7	17.5	14.4	13.5	15.3
65 years and over (%)	27.1	23.7	30.3	19.8	16.2	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,445	2,115	2,335	8,730	4,215	4,515
0 to 17 years	940	495	450	2,045	1,045	1,000
0 to 5 years	270	150	125	670	335	340
18 to 64 years	3,295	1,540	1,755	6,210	2,995	3,220
65 years and over	210	80	130	480	180	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.7	5.9	6.3	6.2	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.4	7.4	7.4	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	8.2	7.2	7.9	7.6	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	7.2	7.2	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.5	1.9	1.5	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	76,525	37,225	39,295	139,685	67,895	71,785
Official languages	76,515	37,225	39,290	138,860	67,475	71,380
English	76,515	37,225	39,290	138,735	67,430	71,305
French	2,975	1,105	1,870	17,875	7,360	10,515
Non-official languages	990	515	475	8,685	4,305	4,375
Aboriginal languages	55	20	35	80	40	40
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	70	30	40
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	70	30	40
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	15	25	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	20	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	935	490	445	8,605	4,270	4,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	50	30	745	430	315
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	50	25	735	425	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	40	20	650	375	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	80	45	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	55	65	660	280	375
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	55	60	615	255	355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	35	25	10	170	105	70
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	10	0	0	105	60	40
Tamil	20	15	10	40	25	15
Telugu	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	585	305	280	3,970	1,940	2,035
Albanian	0	0	0	90	60	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	25	45	490	215	270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	485	210	275
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	40	10	30
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	80	25	55
Russian	45	15	35	255	125	135
Serbian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	15	10	15	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	85	50	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	50	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	30	20	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	190	105	85	1,225	575	655
Afrikaans	30	15	15	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Dutch	15	10	10	550	260	285
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	15
German	125	65	55	570	250	325
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Swedish	10	10	10	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	40	10	30
Indo-Iranian languages	155	85	75	900	470	430
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	70	635	320	315
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	15	10	165	95	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	250	100	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	45	35	185	95	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Urdu	80	50	35	75	40	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	265	145	115
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	265	150	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	115	85	1,290	610	680
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	190	100	90
Portuguese	45	25	20	175	105	70
Romanian	10	0	0	25	0	15
Spanish	110	55	55	945	420	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	10	125	60	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	185	85	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	200	90	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	95	45	50
American Sign Language	15	10	10	25	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	70	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	40	15	2,460	1,260	1,205
Chinese languages	55	40	20	2,445	1,245	1,200
Cantonese	35	25	10	300	115	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	10	2,105	1,110	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	120	75	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	20	105	50	55
Estonian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	20	0	20	80	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	76,525	37,225	39,295	139,685	67,900	71,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,005	36,925	39,080	133,655	64,805	68,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,185	6,240	5,950	26,415	13,440	12,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,820	30,685	33,130	107,235	51,365	55,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	520	305	215	6,035	3,090	2,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	76,525	37,230	39,300	139,685	67,895	71,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,310	36,570	38,740	129,405	62,795	66,610
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,040	550	490	8,940	4,375	4,565
Before 1981	455	250	205	2,460	1,185	1,275
1981 to 1990	80	40	40	565	240	325
1991 to 2000	85	40	45	670	330	340
2001 to 2010	220	110	105	1,890	950	935
2001 to 2005	60	30	30	560	295	260
2006 to 2010	160	80	75	1,335	650	680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	110	100	3,360	1,670	1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	175	105	70	1,340	725	615
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,040	550	490	8,940	4,375	4,565
Under 5 years	155	55	100	1,065	515	550
5 to 14 years	195	110	90	1,895	960	935
15 to 24 years	200	110	90	1,410	690	720
25 to 44 years	350	200	150	3,660	1,710	1,950
45 years and over	140	80	65	910	505	405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,040	550	495	8,940	4,375	4,565
Americas	210	100	110	1,545	700	850
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	60	20	35
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaica	15	10	10	30	20	10
Mexico	0	0	10	20	0	15
Peru	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	85	95	1,205	550	660
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	150	60	85
Europe	470	275	200	3,015	1,560	1,455
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	35	15	20
Croatia	0	0	0	20	0	15
France	0	0	0	55	40	15
Germany	55	35	15	260	100	155
Greece	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hungary	15	0	20	65	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	10	50	35	10
Italy	10	0	0	60	35	30
Netherlands	15	10	10	470	220	250
Poland	0	0	0	55	20	35
Portugal	0	10	0	70	35	30
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	15	80	35	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	45	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	260	150	115	1,370	755	615
Other places of birth in Europe	40	30	10	335	180	155
Africa	60	30	30	340	170	170
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	70	45	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	25	40
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	110	60	45
Asia	295	145	145	4,005	1,935	2,075
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	30	1,835	895	940
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	100	50	50
India	60	40	20	225	105	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	230	130	95
Iraq	10	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	105	35	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	55	35	20	50	30	20
Philippines	80	25	50	475	200	285
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	205	100	105
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	435	175	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	30	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	205	105	95	3,355	1,670	1,690
Americas	25	0	25	190	95	100
Brazil	0	0	0	10	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	15	120	55	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	10	15
Europe	30	25	0	390	200	180
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	35	10	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukraine	10	0	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	155	70	85
Africa	30	15	15	130	65	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	15	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	10	15
Asia	115	65	50	2,650	1,305	1,345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	15	10	1,395	710	685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	25	20
India	10	15	0	125	60	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iraq	10	10	0	20	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	75	40	40
Pakistan	20	15	10	20	10	10
Philippines	40	15	30	380	165	215
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	185	95	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	0	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	125	40	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	76,525	37,230	39,295	139,690	67,895	71,790
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,305	695	605	10,800	5,380	5,420
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,505	670	830	9,010	4,190	4,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	73,720	35,855	37,860	119,875	58,325	61,545
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	615	315	300	6,565	3,230	3,335
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	395	210	185	4,750	2,455	2,295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	170	135	40	1,835	1,220	615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	225	80	145	2,915	1,240	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	210	95	115	1,040	435	610
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	720	315	405
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	50	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	76,525	37,225	39,295	139,685	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	19,515	9,560	9,955	2,735	1,305	1,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	17,585	8,560	9,030	2,655	1,265	1,395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,535	8,085	8,450	1,870	905	970
Métis	825	390	435	710	330	380
Inuk (Inuit)	230	90	145	75	35	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	85	70	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,765	905	855	60	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	57,015	27,670	29,340	136,945	66,595	70,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	76,520	37,230	39,300	139,690	67,900	71,790
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,460	5,535	5,925	1,190	580	615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	65,060	31,690	33,370	138,490	67,315	71,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	76,525	37,225	39,295	139,690	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,475	3,180	3,295	925	465	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,420	3,155	3,265	910	465	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,115	3,010	3,105	840	415	420
Métis single ancestry	180	95	80	45	40	10
Inuit single ancestry	130	45	80	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	25	30	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	20	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,340	8,375	8,965	4,040	1,860	2,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,960	8,210	8,750	3,965	1,830	2,140
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,225	7,870	8,360	3,140	1,450	1,690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	225	245	735	340	395
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	120	145	95	45	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	170	215	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	90	130	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	70	65	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	52,705	25,670	27,035	134,725	65,575	69,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	76,520	37,230	39,295	139,685	67,900	71,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	685	330	355	6,640	3,325	3,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	215	110	110	920	470	450
Chinese	85	45	35	2,570	1,265	1,305
Black	155	65	85	825	425	400
Filipino	145	65	80	670	310	360
Latin American	10	0	0	255	140	115
Arab	65	35	30	585	340	250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	145	55	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	215	115	95
Korean	0	0	0	210	95	120
Japanese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	10	55	15	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	85	40	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,840	36,900	38,940	133,045	64,575	68,470
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	76,525	37,225	39,295	139,685	67,895	71,790
North American Aboriginal origins	23,820	11,555	12,260	4,960	2,325	2,640
First Nations (North American Indian)	22,755	11,070	11,690	4,060	1,895	2,165
Inuit	595	265	330	165	70	95
Métis	910	420	490	830	390	435
Other North American origins	40,780	19,840	20,945	62,075	29,940	32,130
Acadian	40	10	25	3,485	1,730	1,755
American	170	65	110	1,020	515	500
Canadian	40,395	19,655	20,740	59,270	28,485	30,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	300	150	150	65	35	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	25	15	10	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	40,240	19,580	20,660	98,615	47,695	50,920
British Isles origins	35,685	17,350	18,335	85,140	41,095	44,045
Channel Islander	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	15	10	10
English	28,365	13,795	14,570	40,310	19,035	21,275
Irish	10,285	4,940	5,345	38,510	17,905	20,605
Manx	30	25	10	10	10	0
Scottish	5,530	2,520	3,010	50,685	24,075	26,615
Welsh	405	195	210	2,415	1,055	1,360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	510	245	265	1,725	795	930
French origins	9,830	4,710	5,125	25,950	12,300	13,650
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,830	4,710	5,120	25,935	12,290	13,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,630	835	795	11,625	5,550	6,075
Austrian	40	20	20	205	95	110
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	10	440	250	190
Dutch	290	140	145	4,355	2,130	2,230
Flemish	30	10	20	15	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	0
German	1,295	685	605	7,060	3,280	3,785
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	25	20	0	210	115	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	460	265	195	1,915	980	935
Danish	60	40	20	675	325	345
Finnish	10	10	10	210	75	135
Icelandic	35	25	15	90	70	20
Norwegian	240	135	105	415	215	200
Swedish	85	45	45	460	220	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	25	20	170	115	55
Eastern European origins	390	165	225	3,030	1,360	1,670
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	10	0	95	40	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	75	30	45
Estonian	15	10	0	50	20	25
Hungarian	50	25	30	310	130	175
Latvian	0	10	0	55	20	35
Lithuanian	10	0	10	90	35	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	80	90	1,155	540	620
Romanian	15	15	0	130	55	70
Russian	55	20	30	500	200	300
Slovak	10	0	10	55	20	35
Ukrainian	120	50	75	930	420	505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	45	30	15
Southern European origins	550	260	290	2,650	1,260	1,390
Albanian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	30	15	15	185	75	110
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	175	75	100
Italian	200	80	120	1,200	570	625
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	10	10	0	40	15	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	100	60	325	145	180
Serbian	10	10	0	85	45	45
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Slovenian	10	0	10	30	15	10
Spanish	110	45	65	515	245	265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	80	40	35	430	205	225
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	55	35	20	215	105	110
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	10	205	100	110
Caribbean origins	100	65	35	325	145	180
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Barbadian	10	15	0	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Jamaican	50	25	25	155	65	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	15	0	15
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	10	0	420	215	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Chilean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Colombian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexican	0	0	0	100	40	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	130	55	80	980	480	495
Central and West African origins	35	10	25	180	85	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	130	60	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	0	0	0	205	105	100
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Libyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	25	20	15	115	55	55
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
South African	25	15	10	40	20	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	100	35	65	515	240	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	10	40	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	95	30	65	480	225	255
Asian origins	830	420	405	6,485	3,270	3,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	365	185	175	1,625	920	705
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	155	100	50
Armenian	0	10	0	35	15	15
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	295	160	130
Iraqi	30	20	15	15	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	55	45	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	105	145	715	410	300
Palestinian	10	0	10	65	35	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	60	45	10	245	115	135
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	10	0	0	35	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	25	15	15
South Asian origins	230	115	115	975	490	485
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	50	85
East Indian	140	65	75	615	330	285
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	75	110
Pakistani	60	45	15	75	45	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	10	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	225	115	115	3,920	1,870	2,045
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese	90	50	40	2,735	1,340	1,400
Filipino	145	65	80	725	330	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	220	100	120
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	10	10	0	90	35	55
Australian	0	0	0	50	20	30
New Zealander	10	10	0	30	15	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,085	...	...	59,470	...	...
Owner	26,015	...	...	41,780	...	...
Renter	8,070	...	...	17,575	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,085	...	...	59,470	...	...
Condominium	455	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	33,625	...	...	58,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,085	...	...	59,470	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	1,995	...	...	5,245	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,740	...	...	15,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,600	...	...	23,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,725	...	...	14,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,085	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,425	...	...	12,800	...	...
5 rooms	5,725	...	...	10,105	...	...
6 rooms	6,220	...	...	9,255	...	...
7 rooms	5,090	...	...	8,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,635	...	...	18,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,085	...	...	59,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,005	...	...	59,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,085	...	...	59,470	...	...
Suitable	33,475	...	...	58,035	...	...
Not suitable	610	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,085	...	...	59,470	...	...
1960 or before	8,045	...	...	14,895	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,040	...	...	16,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,095	...	...	8,080	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,895	...	...	7,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,375	...	...	4,160	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,990	...	...	4,555	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,640	...	...	3,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,085	...	...	59,470	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,420	...	...	54,925	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,665	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,085	...	...	59,475	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,945	...	...	34,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,705	...	...	24,590	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	435	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,085	...	...	59,470	...	...
15 to 24 years	825	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,985	...	...	7,100	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,385	...	...	9,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,860	...	...	11,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,930	...	...	12,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,680	...	...	10,200	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,415	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	995	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,040	...	...	58,240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,000	...	...	47,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,040	...	...	10,850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,490	...	...	9,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,995	...	...	40,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	42.1	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	568	...	...	805	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	932	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	174,692	...	...	170,651	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	195,672	...	...	197,966	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,065	...	...	17,540	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.7	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.9	...	...	36.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	719	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	749	...	...	818	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,500	32,100	34,395	117,055	56,360	60,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,625	9,170	9,450	22,425	12,550	9,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,575	7,315	9,255	31,815	16,050	15,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,305	15,610	15,690	62,815	27,760	35,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,905	5,665	2,240	9,480	6,690	2,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,355	2,600	1,765	5,235	3,280	1,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,550	3,065	480	4,245	3,410	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,750	6,320	8,430	27,860	10,700	17,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,425	580	840	3,070	1,055	2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,230	3,050	4,180	22,410	9,320	13,090
Bachelor's degree	4,985	1,930	3,055	15,435	6,335	9,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	190	185	1,285	535	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	170	80	620	340	275
Master's degree	1,455	640	820	4,370	1,710	2,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	125	50	705	400	300
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,030	20,100	21,925	74,315	35,620	38,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,145	4,190	3,960	8,950	5,545	3,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,605	4,300	5,310	18,670	9,735	8,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,275	11,620	12,660	46,695	20,340	26,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,710	4,020	1,695	6,255	4,445	1,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,305	1,965	1,340	3,525	2,210	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,405	2,050	355	2,735	2,235	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,935	4,970	6,965	20,975	8,235	12,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	890	380	505	1,855	720	1,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,740	2,250	3,490	17,605	6,930	10,675
Bachelor's degree	3,895	1,405	2,490	12,070	4,760	7,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	135	145	950	375	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	130	60	515	255	260
Master's degree	1,240	495	750	3,530	1,260	2,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	85	35	545	285	260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,500	32,100	34,400	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,195	16,490	18,705	54,240	28,605	25,635
Education	2,795	915	1,885	5,075	1,270	3,805
13. Education	2,795	915	1,880	5,075	1,270	3,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	505	250	255	1,375	670	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	90	15	195	140	60
50. Visual and performing arts	395	155	240	1,175	530	645
Humanities	805	320	485	2,910	1,240	1,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	110	20	90
23. English language and literature/letters	190	60	130	725	215	505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	230	60	175	720	210	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	50	25	200	135	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	70	370	220	155
54. History	85	65	20	625	395	230
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	140	40	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,695	425	1,270	5,240	1,535	3,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	60	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	410	135	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	695	55	645	1,215	90	1,130
22. Legal professions and studies	190	85	105	895	260	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	25	95	20	75
42. Psychology	285	75	210	1,240	315	930
45. Social sciences	400	180	225	1,325	700	625
Business, management and public administration	6,240	1,210	5,030	15,445	4,425	11,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	35	45	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	55	220	1,350	240	1,110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,935	1,150	4,785	14,050	4,180	9,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	500	260	240	2,450	1,070	1,380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	100	115	1,185	445	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	690	275	415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	45	0	40
40. Physical sciences	90	55	35	450	320	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	20	80	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	810	410	395	2,010	1,250	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	680	335	345	1,700	1,110	595
25. Library science	45	15	30	105	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	20	175	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,195	7,740	450	11,875	11,145	735
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	290	185	105
14. Engineering	445	380	65	1,170	1,005	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,485	1,295	195	2,045	1,795	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,010	2,940	70	3,960	3,900	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,335	2,280	55	2,890	2,800	85
48. Precision production	910	845	65	1,510	1,460	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	875	595	280	1,705	1,180	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	70	75	1,210	850	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	720	520	195	500	335	165
Health and related fields	4,775	770	4,005	10,435	1,620	8,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	90	90	690	370	320
51. Health professions and related programs	4,515	640	3,875	9,615	1,165	8,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	40	140	85	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	2,725	1,390	4,290	2,355	1,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	365	1,160	2,375	605	1,770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	365	280	85	685	595	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,205	2,060	145	1,160	1,085	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,025	20,105	21,920	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,750	8,480	9,265	27,615	15,280	12,335
Education	1,805	535	1,270	3,400	800	2,595
13. Education	1,810	535	1,270	3,395	800	2,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	385	185	200	1,035	510	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	15	120	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	310	125	185	910	425	490
Humanities	545	210	340	2,045	820	1,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	15	95	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	115	25	90	560	165	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	40	125	460	140	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	20	150	100	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	275	140	130
54. History	70	45	25	390	230	160
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	110	30	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,440	325	1,110	4,260	1,190	3,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	50	340	105	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	590	50	540	990	75	915
22. Legal professions and studies	175	70	105	765	185	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	20	70	10	60
42. Psychology	230	50	185	970	240	725
45. Social sciences	350	140	205	1,075	550	525
Business, management and public administration	5,115	910	4,205	11,760	3,395	8,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	40	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	245	50	195	1,140	190	955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,845	860	3,985	10,575	3,200	7,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	395	190	200	1,795	740	1,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	80	100	950	340	605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	55	60	450	175	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	60	25	30	315	205	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	735	375	360	1,725	1,075	655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	320	315	1,515	975	535
25. Library science	35	15	20	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	45	20	130	60	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,925	5,615	310	8,580	7,965	615
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	10	230	135	90
14. Engineering	340	290	55	875	730	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,155	1,010	145	1,655	1,425	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,215	2,170	40	2,690	2,645	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,570	1,545	25	2,070	1,995	80
48. Precision production	640	595	45	1,060	1,035	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	480	240	1,290	850	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	50	70	885	585	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	595	425	170	405	270	130
Health and related fields	3,870	605	3,265	7,525	1,225	6,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	80	60	465	240	230
51. Health professions and related programs	3,665	485	3,175	6,950	915	6,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	35	25	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	2,190	1,150	3,285	1,765	1,520
12. Personal and culinary services	1,235	275	960	1,845	470	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	75	555	470	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,785	1,665	115	860	795	65
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,505	32,105	34,400	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,195	16,485	18,705	54,240	28,600	25,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,310	15,610	15,695	62,815	27,760	35,050
Location of study inside Canada	30,645	15,255	15,385	57,805	25,305	32,500
Same as province or territory of residence	25,860	12,740	13,120	38,620	16,610	22,020
Different than province or territory of residence	4,785	2,515	2,270	19,180	8,700	10,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	665	360	305	5,010	2,455	2,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	105	95	1,310	660	650
Philippines	95	50	45	380	140	235
India	40	20	15	165	75	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	85	60	685	390	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	935	425	510
France	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other	190	95	90	1,495	735	760
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,025	20,105	21,925	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,750	8,485	9,270	27,615	15,280	12,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,275	11,615	12,655	46,700	20,340	26,360
Location of study inside Canada	23,770	11,340	12,430	42,710	18,455	24,255
Same as province or territory of residence	19,860	9,380	10,475	28,705	12,445	16,265
Different than province or territory of residence	3,910	1,955	1,955	14,000	6,010	7,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	505	280	225	3,990	1,885	2,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	130	75	55	845	390	455
Philippines	75	45	30	365	145	225
India	35	25	15	140	65	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	70	35	445	260	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	890	410	485
France	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other	155	70	85	1,260	600	660
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,500	32,100	34,400	117,055	56,360	60,690
In the labour force	35,455	18,195	17,260	77,680	39,515	38,165
Employed	27,925	13,620	14,305	68,115	34,200	33,915
Unemployed	7,530	4,580	2,950	9,560	5,320	4,245
Not in the labour force	31,050	13,905	17,140	39,375	16,850	22,530
Participation rate	53.3	56.7	50.2	66.4	70.1	62.9
Employment rate	42.0	42.4	41.6	58.2	60.7	55.9
Unemployment rate	21.2	25.2	17.1	12.3	13.5	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,500	32,105	34,400	117,050	56,365	60,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,835	12,255	15,580	33,700	14,130	19,570
Worked	38,670	19,850	18,820	83,350	42,235	41,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	15,445	7,695	7,760	39,085	20,435	18,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,215	12,155	11,060	44,270	21,800	22,470
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.5	35.5	37.5	39.7	39.4	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	35,455	18,195	17,255	77,680	39,515	38,165
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	570	455	1,035	470	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,430	17,625	16,805	76,645	39,045	37,605
Employee	32,580	16,515	16,070	68,230	33,430	34,800
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,845	1,115	730	8,420	5,615	2,805
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	35,455	18,195	17,255	77,680	39,510	38,165
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	565	455	1,035	470	560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,430	17,630	16,805	76,650	39,045	37,605
0 Management occupations	2,515	1,490	1,030	7,915	4,720	3,195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,685	850	2,830	10,690	2,815	7,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,620	1,320	300	3,945	2,945	1,000
3 Health occupations	3,010	555	2,460	5,755	965	4,790
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,745	1,260	3,490	8,540	2,615	5,920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	460	190	270	1,540	625	915
6 Sales and service occupations	8,245	2,935	5,310	17,735	6,860	10,870
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,920	6,630	290	11,055	10,395	660
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,890	1,535	350	6,010	4,925	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,335	865	470	3,465	2,170	1,290
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	35,455	18,195	17,255	77,680	39,515	38,165
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	570	455	1,030	470	560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,430	17,625	16,800	76,650	39,040	37,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,260	425	7,145	5,745	1,405
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	855	800	55	400	390	0
22 Utilities	245	240	0	280	240	45
23 Construction	3,645	3,335	305	5,445	4,910	535
31-33 Manufacturing	2,055	1,445	610	6,230	4,275	1,955
41 Wholesale trade	705	525	180	1,610	1,220	390
44-45 Retail trade	4,880	2,060	2,820	8,950	3,910	5,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,275	1,595	675	2,425	1,920	500
51 Information and cultural industries	355	220	135	900	505	395
52 Finance and insurance	605	155	450	1,940	735	1,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	255	145	110	930	565	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	845	440	405	3,690	1,940	1,755
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	60	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	905	545	360	2,660	1,510	1,155
61 Educational services	2,600	855	1,740	5,405	1,650	3,755
62 Health care and social assistance	5,840	950	4,890	9,090	1,475	7,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	405	215	190	1,680	820	860
72 Accommodation and food services	2,595	825	1,770	5,940	2,030	3,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,405	645	755	3,135	1,460	1,675
91 Public administration	2,275	1,370	910	8,745	3,725	5,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	27,925	13,620	14,305	68,120	34,195	33,915
Worked at home	1,255	590	665	4,740	2,690	2,050
Worked outside Canada	60	50	15	315	200	115
No fixed workplace address	3,555	2,735	820	7,930	6,190	1,740
Worked at usual place	23,045	10,240	12,805	55,135	25,120	30,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,045	10,240	12,810	55,135	25,115	30,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,835	5,225	7,610	20,835	9,490	11,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,690	3,250	4,440	27,935	12,410	15,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,725	1,145	580	5,090	2,420	2,670
Commute to a different province or territory	795	620	170	1,275	795	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,605	12,975	13,630	63,065	31,305	31,755
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,710	10,475	11,235	53,200	26,790	26,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,925	760	1,170	4,735	1,915	2,815
Public transit	495	360	135	815	395	420
Walked	1,660	690	965	3,375	1,580	1,795
Bicycle	50	45	10	300	215	85
Other method	765	650	120	635	405	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,600	12,980	13,630	63,065	31,310	31,755
Less than 15 minutes	15,095	6,660	8,440	29,110	14,165	14,950
15 to 29 minutes	6,500	3,215	3,285	21,810	10,555	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	2,535	1,450	1,085	7,165	3,735	3,425
45 to 59 minutes	975	485	490	2,880	1,620	1,260
60 minutes and over	1,500	1,170	330	2,095	1,225	865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,605	12,975	13,630	63,060	31,305	31,755
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,455	1,075	385	3,535	2,170	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,270	2,330	940	10,985	6,230	4,755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,495	4,390	4,110	21,740	10,850	10,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,035	2,505	4,530	12,615	4,975	7,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,495	750	1,740	4,670	1,875	2,800
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,845	1,925	1,915	9,520	5,210	4,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,820	20,390	19,430	85,275	43,120	42,155
Single responses	39,760	20,360	19,395	84,725	42,880	41,845
Official languages	39,755	20,355	19,395	84,240	42,590	41,645
English	39,620	20,325	19,295	83,170	42,275	40,895
French	135	35	100	1,065	315	755
Non-official languages	0	10	0	485	290	195
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	485	290	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	40	25	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	370	225	150
Chinese languages	0	0	0	375	225	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	310	180	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	65	30	35	550	240	310
English and French	55	20	35	380	145	235
English and non-official language	10	10	0	160	85	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,820	20,390	19,430	85,275	43,120	42,155
None	39,405	20,250	19,150	81,375	41,530	39,845
English	75	10	65	845	315	525
French	290	110	180	2,445	945	1,495
Non-official language	45	15	25	600	330	265
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	50	20	30	585	335	255
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	75,990	36,980	39,015	138,370	67,215	71,155
Non-movers	68,445	33,355	35,090	120,645	58,620	62,025
Movers	7,545	3,625	3,925	17,725	8,590	9,135
Non-migrants	3,675	1,710	1,970	8,400	4,080	4,315
Migrants	3,875	1,915	1,950	9,330	4,510	4,815
Internal migrants	3,825	1,900	1,920	7,975	3,825	4,155
Intraprovincial migrants	2,590	1,315	1,275	4,705	2,165	2,535
Interprovincial migrants	1,230	585	645	3,270	1,655	1,620
External migrants	50	20	35	1,355	690	665
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	73,565	35,750	37,820	132,700	64,185	68,515
Non-movers	53,835	26,250	27,585	87,825	42,635	45,190
Movers	19,730	9,500	10,235	44,875	21,550	23,325
Non-migrants	9,255	4,395	4,860	20,225	9,670	10,555
Migrants	10,470	5,100	5,370	24,650	11,880	12,770
Internal migrants	10,170	4,935	5,230	20,530	9,745	10,785
Intraprovincial migrants	6,030	2,870	3,155	12,225	5,670	6,555
Interprovincial migrants	4,145	2,065	2,075	8,305	4,075	4,230
External migrants	300	160	135	4,115	2,135	1,985