Census Profile, 2016 Census
Western Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Western Regional Health Authority Newfoundland and Labrador [Health region, December 2017]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Western Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Western Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	77,687	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	77,983	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,186	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,070	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.5	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	31,652.32	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	77,685	37,710	39,975	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	10,035	5,120	4,920	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	2,930	1,515	1,410	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	3,455	1,785	1,670	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	3,655	1,815	1,840	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	49,805	24,100	25,705	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	3,905	1,985	1,920	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	3,665	1,860	1,805	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	3,390	1,665	1,725	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	3,540	1,690	1,850	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	3,865	1,735	2,130	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	4,725	2,230	2,495	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	5,670	2,675	2,995	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	6,705	3,230	3,480	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	7,130	3,495	3,635	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	7,210	3,535	3,675	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	17,840	8,490	9,355	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	6,395	3,225	3,170	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	4,585	2,215	2,365	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	3,045	1,485	1,565	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,075	920	1,155	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,745	650	1,095	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,160	470	690	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	450	160	295	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	120	25	100	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	10	0	10	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.9	13.6	12.3	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	64.1	63.9	64.3	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	23.0	22.5	23.4	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	46.2	45.7	46.8	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	50.0	49.8	50.2	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,070	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	27,455	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	125	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,145	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,295	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	1,065	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,755	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,915	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	350	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,070	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	9,115	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	14,300	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	5,630	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	3,725	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,305	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	76,470	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,645	32,590	35,060	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	41,820	20,910	20,905	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	34,890	17,455	17,435	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	6,925	3,460	3,470	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	25,835	11,680	14,155	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	15,395	8,185	7,210	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,385	615	770	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	3,845	1,670	2,180	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	5,205	1,210	3,995	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,655	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	15,075	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	5,445	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	3,325	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	805	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,650	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	20,585	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	17,125	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	3,465	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,070	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	3,275	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,585	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	12,410	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	8,175	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	4,375	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	3,060	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	740	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,065	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,665	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,075	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,485	5,660	6,825	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,070	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	23,475	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,915	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,560	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	585	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,015	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	9,115	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	895	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,050	37,430	39,620	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	74,050	36,190	37,865	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	5	5	5	705	305	400
English and French	2,965	1,230	1,730	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,050	37,430	39,615	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	76,525	37,155	39,365	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	470	245	220	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	40	15	20	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	485	255	230	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.7	0.6	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,050	37,430	39,620	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	76,855	37,345	39,510	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	76,295	37,060	39,235	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	75,740	36,775	38,965	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	555	285	270	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	555	285	275	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	540	285	260	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	25	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	65	40	30	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	65	40	25	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	5	5	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	5	0	5	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	50	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	15	5	10	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	5	5	5	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	275	150	120	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	25	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	45	20	30	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Czech	5	0	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	5	20	10	15
Polish	10	10	10	795	365	435
Russian	10	5	5	1,285	615	670
Serbian	5	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	5	5	0	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	90	50	40	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	10	5	10	120	55	60
Danish	5	0	0	160	105	60
Dutch	10	5	5	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	50	30	20	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	5	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	0	0	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	35	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	35	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	5	5	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	10	5	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	585	310	270
Sindhi	5	5	5	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	25	15	10	575	330	245
Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	25	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	0	5	745	400	340
Portuguese	10	5	5	520	245	270
Romanian	5	0	0	225	110	120
Spanish	35	15	15	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	5	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	10	5	10	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	40	30	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	65	40	30	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	40	20	20	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	20	10	5	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	25	5	15	415	180	235
Estonian	5	5	5	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	15	0	10	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	195	90	110	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	110	45	70	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	75	40	35	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	5	0	5	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,045	37,430	39,615	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	76,805	37,310	39,490	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	76,540	37,175	39,365	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	76,390	37,100	39,285	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	150	80	80	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	265	135	125	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	260	135	125	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	25	15	10	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	30	15	10	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	5	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	25	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	15	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	10	5	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	55	55	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	20	10	15	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	235	105	125
Russian	5	5	0	785	385	390
Serbian	5	5	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	5	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	10	5	10	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	5	0	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	25	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	20	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	5	5	5	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	250	125	125
Sindhi	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	15	10	10	340	175	165
Iranian languages	5	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	15	10	5	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	25	10	15	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	15	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	40	20	15	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	30	15	15	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	75	35	40
Estonian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	245	120	130	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	65	30	40	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	175	90	90	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,050	37,430	39,615	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	76,155	37,025	39,135	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	180	95	85	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	485	215	275	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	220	105	115	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	30	10	20	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	190	90	95	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	0	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	5	0	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	0	0	5	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,440	32,070	34,365	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,995	31,040	32,955	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,075	35,841	22,975	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,010	31,040	32,970	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,846	32,146	21,738	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,340	25,745	24,600	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,815	32,734	20,581	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,830	23,865	27,965	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,931	12,703	9,449	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,560	21,340	20,225	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,029	33,621	20,892	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,500	32,100	34,400	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,130	31,095	33,030	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,028	46,608	29,950	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,150	31,100	33,050	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,268	38,637	26,274	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,395	25,710	24,690	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,305	45,527	28,743	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,915	23,955	27,960	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,761	11,649	10,001	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,580	21,345	20,235	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,937	46,267	29,152	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,505	32,100	34,400	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,210	7,545	7,665	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,032	58,448	43,119	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,030	67,548	48,664	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.0	80.6	71.9	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.4	67.8	59.6	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.0	19.4	28.1	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,440	32,075	34,365	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,445	1,035	1,410	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	63,995	31,040	32,955	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.8	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,380	3,060	5,320	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	13,950	5,355	8,595	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	11,515	4,605	6,910	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	8,240	4,135	4,105	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	6,225	3,425	2,795	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	4,060	2,515	1,550	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	3,060	1,965	1,095	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,140	1,355	780	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	1,125	760	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,380	865	510	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	3,155	2,630	525	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	2,275	1,890	390	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	875	740	140	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,440	32,075	34,365	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,430	1,035	1,395	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	64,005	31,040	32,970	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.8	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,635	3,105	5,530	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	14,695	5,640	9,050	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	13,320	5,600	7,715	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	9,495	5,060	4,440	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	6,160	3,640	2,520	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	4,050	2,615	1,430	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	1,770	1,085	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,915	1,230	690	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	2,890	2,375	515	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	995	770	225	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	620	525	90	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,275	1,080	195	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,435	32,075	34,360	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	24,880	10,735	14,145	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	41,560	21,335	20,225	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	62.6	66.5	58.9	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,340	2,935	3,400	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,030	1,540	2,495	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	7,080	3,175	3,905	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	5,265	2,240	3,025	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	3,890	1,975	1,915	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	3,360	1,735	1,625	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,540	1,530	1,010	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,155	1,360	795	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,570	980	590	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	5,325	3,860	1,460	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,620	925	695	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,185	760	425	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	2,525	2,180	345	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,070	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,938	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,292	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,115	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,279	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,622	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,955	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,276	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,967	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,085	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,548	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,727	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,110	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,323	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,822	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,980	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,124	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,998	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,070	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	625	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,260	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,120	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,220	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,975	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,335	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,735	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,495	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,460	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,660	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,420	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,095	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,630	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,970	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,920	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,005	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,045	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,070	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,270	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,180	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,420	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,175	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,480	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,000	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,735	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,180	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,760	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,555	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,370	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,695	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,430	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,245	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,305	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,980	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,636	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,580	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,068	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,392	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,390	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,115	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,419	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,948	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,492	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,275	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,978	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,839	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,530	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,655	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,303	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,430	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,300	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,690	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,645	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,106	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,635	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,015	5,055	5,960	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,483	26,362	22,244	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,698	24,559	21,682	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,025	5,045	5,985	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,065	39,143	29,787	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,545	32,911	26,709	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	76,465	37,195	39,275	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,725	20,935	23,785	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	8,065	3,665	4,395	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	11,925	5,160	6,765	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	8,770	4,180	4,590	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	8,150	4,025	4,130	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	7,810	3,905	3,905	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	31,745	16,250	15,490	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	7,610	3,855	3,755	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	7,355	3,680	3,675	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	6,740	3,460	3,285	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	6,045	3,130	2,915	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	4,000	2,130	1,870	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	76,470	37,190	39,280	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	12,355	6,290	6,065	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	3,580	1,840	1,740	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	47,225	22,750	24,470	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	16,890	8,155	8,735	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,950	6,540	8,415	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	2,990	1,500	1,490	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	945	490	460	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	7,385	3,110	4,275	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	4,580	1,935	2,645	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	17.6	21.4	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	24.2	23.8	24.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.4	26.6	26.4	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	13.7	17.5	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	27.1	23.7	30.3	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,445	2,115	2,335	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	940	495	450	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	270	150	125	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	3,295	1,540	1,755	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	210	80	130	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.7	5.9	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.4	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	8.2	7.2	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.5	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	76,525	37,225	39,295	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	76,515	37,225	39,290	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	76,515	37,225	39,290	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	2,975	1,105	1,870	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	990	515	475	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	55	20	35	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	15	25	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	20	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	935	490	445	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	50	30	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	75	50	25	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	60	40	20	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	55	65	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	55	60	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	35	25	10	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	10	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	20	15	10	450	260	190
Telugu	10	10	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	585	305	280	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	65	25	45	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	70	25	45	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	10	0	10	75	35	35
Croatian	10	10	10	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	0	0	0	900	410	490
Russian	45	15	35	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	15	10	15	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	190	105	85	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	30	15	15	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	15	10	10	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	125	65	55	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	10	10	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	0	10	150	105	40
Swedish	10	10	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	0	10	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	155	85	75	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	70	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	30	15	10	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	10	0	10	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	45	35	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	80	50	35	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	195	115	85	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	40	30	15	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	45	25	20	910	480	430
Romanian	10	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	110	55	55	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	0	0	10	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	10	0	0	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	25	15	10	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	15	10	10	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	40	15	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	55	40	20	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	35	25	10	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	30	20	10	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	25	10	20	430	200	230
Estonian	15	10	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	20	0	20	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	76,525	37,225	39,295	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,005	36,925	39,080	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,185	6,240	5,950	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,820	30,685	33,130	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	520	305	215	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	76,525	37,230	39,300	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,310	36,570	38,740	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,040	550	490	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	455	250	205	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	80	40	40	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	85	40	45	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	220	110	105	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	60	30	30	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	160	80	75	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	110	100	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	175	105	70	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,040	550	490	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	155	55	100	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	195	110	90	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	200	110	90	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	350	200	150	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	140	80	65	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,040	550	495	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	210	100	110	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	0	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	15	10	10	480	210	275
Mexico	0	0	10	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	85	95	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,430	675	750
Europe	470	275	200	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	0	0	0	610	330	280
Germany	55	35	15	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	15	0	20	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	10	475	225	255
Italy	10	0	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	15	10	10	1,645	790	855
Poland	0	0	0	630	265	365
Portugal	0	10	0	220	140	80
Romania	0	0	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	20	10	15	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	10	0	10	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	260	150	115	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	40	30	10	1,930	985	945
Africa	60	30	30	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	10	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	1,465	790	675
Asia	295	145	145	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	10	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	30	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	280	130	155
India	60	40	20	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	10	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	55	35	20	615	315	295
Philippines	80	25	50	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	0	0	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	205	105	95	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	25	0	25	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	10	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	15	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	30	25	0	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	10	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	355	165	190
Africa	30	15	15	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	115	65	50	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	15	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	15	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	10	10	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	20	15	10	145	80	65
Philippines	40	15	30	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	76,525	37,230	39,295	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,305	695	605	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,505	670	830	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	73,720	35,855	37,860	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	615	315	300	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	395	210	185	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	170	135	40	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	225	80	145	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	210	95	115	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	76,525	37,225	39,295	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	19,515	9,560	9,955	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	17,585	8,560	9,030	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,535	8,085	8,450	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	825	390	435	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	230	90	145	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	85	70	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,765	905	855	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	57,015	27,670	29,340	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	76,520	37,230	39,300	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,460	5,535	5,925	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	65,060	31,690	33,370	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	76,525	37,225	39,295	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,475	3,180	3,295	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,420	3,155	3,265	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,115	3,010	3,105	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	180	95	80	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	130	45	80	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	25	30	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	20	15	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,340	8,375	8,965	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,960	8,210	8,750	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,225	7,870	8,360	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	225	245	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	120	145	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	170	215	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	90	130	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	70	65	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	52,705	25,670	27,035	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	76,520	37,230	39,295	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	685	330	355	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	215	110	110	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	85	45	35	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	155	65	85	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	145	65	80	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	10	0	0	1,685	820	865
Arab	65	35	30	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	0	0	0	1,540	685	855
Japanese	0	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	10	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,840	36,900	38,940	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	76,525	37,225	39,295	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	23,820	11,555	12,260	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	22,755	11,070	11,690	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	595	265	330	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	910	420	490	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	40,780	19,840	20,945	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	40	10	25	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	170	65	110	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	40,395	19,655	20,740	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	300	150	150	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	25	15	10	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	40,240	19,580	20,660	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	35,685	17,350	18,335	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	20	10	0	90	25	60
Cornish	10	10	10	105	45	65
English	28,365	13,795	14,570	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	10,285	4,940	5,345	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	30	25	10	145	70	70
Scottish	5,530	2,520	3,010	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	405	195	210	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	510	245	265	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	9,830	4,710	5,125	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	9,830	4,710	5,120	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,630	835	795	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	40	20	20	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	10	0	10	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	290	140	145	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	30	10	20	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	1,295	685	605	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	25	20	0	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	460	265	195	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	60	40	20	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	10	10	10	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	35	25	15	660	295	370
Norwegian	240	135	105	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	85	45	45	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	25	20	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	390	165	225	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	0	10	0	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	420	175	245
Estonian	15	10	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	50	25	30	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	10	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	10	0	10	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	170	80	90	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	15	15	0	1,190	540	650
Russian	55	20	30	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	10	0	10	610	320	290
Ukrainian	120	50	75	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	550	260	290	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	35	20	15	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	200	80	120	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	10	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	10	10	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	160	100	60	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	10	10	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	10	0	10	150	70	85
Spanish	110	45	65	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	80	40	35	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	55	35	20	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	10	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	100	65	35	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	10	15	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	10	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	50	25	25	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	10	10	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	10	0	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	0	0	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	0	0	0	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	130	55	80	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	35	10	25	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	25	10	20	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	10	0	10	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	0	0	0	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	25	20	15	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	10	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	25	15	10	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	100	35	65	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	10	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	95	30	65	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	830	420	405	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	365	185	175	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	10	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	30	20	15	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	105	145	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	10	0	10	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	60	45	10	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	10	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	780	410	370
South Asian origins	230	115	115	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	140	65	75	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	60	45	15	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	10	25	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	225	115	115	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	90	50	40	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	145	65	80	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	0	0	0	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	10	10	0	895	450	445
Australian	0	0	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	10	10	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,085	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	26,015	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	8,070	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,085	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	455	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	33,625	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,085	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	1,995	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,740	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,600	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,725	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,085	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,425	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	5,725	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	6,220	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	5,090	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,635	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,085	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,005	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,085	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	33,475	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	610	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,085	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	8,045	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,040	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,095	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,895	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,375	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,990	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,640	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,085	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,420	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,665	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,085	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,945	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,705	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	435	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,085	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	825	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,985	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,385	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,860	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,930	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,680	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,415	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	995	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,040	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,000	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,040	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,490	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,995	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	42.1	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	568	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	174,692	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	195,672	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,065	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.9	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	719	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	749	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,500	32,100	34,395	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,625	9,170	9,450	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,575	7,315	9,255	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,305	15,610	15,690	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,905	5,665	2,240	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,355	2,600	1,765	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,550	3,065	480	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,750	6,320	8,430	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,425	580	840	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,230	3,050	4,180	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	4,985	1,930	3,055	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	190	185	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	170	80	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,455	640	820	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	125	50	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,030	20,100	21,925	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,145	4,190	3,960	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,605	4,300	5,310	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,275	11,620	12,660	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,710	4,020	1,695	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,305	1,965	1,340	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,405	2,050	355	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,935	4,970	6,965	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	890	380	505	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,740	2,250	3,490	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	3,895	1,405	2,490	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	135	145	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	130	60	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,240	495	750	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	85	35	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,500	32,100	34,400	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,195	16,490	18,705	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	2,795	915	1,885	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	2,795	915	1,880	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	505	250	255	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	90	15	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	395	155	240	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	805	320	485	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	190	60	130	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	230	60	175	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	50	25	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	70	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	85	65	20	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,695	425	1,270	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	695	55	645	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	190	85	105	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	25	610	135	475
42. Psychology	285	75	210	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	400	180	225	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	6,240	1,210	5,030	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	35	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	55	220	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,935	1,150	4,785	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	500	260	240	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	100	115	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	90	55	35	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	20	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	810	410	395	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	680	335	345	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	45	15	30	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	20	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,195	7,740	450	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	445	380	65	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,485	1,295	195	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,010	2,940	70	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,335	2,280	55	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	910	845	65	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	875	595	280	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	70	75	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	720	520	195	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	4,775	770	4,005	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	90	90	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	4,515	640	3,875	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	40	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	2,725	1,390	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	365	1,160	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	365	280	85	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,205	2,060	145	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,025	20,105	21,920	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,750	8,480	9,265	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,805	535	1,270	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,810	535	1,270	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	385	185	200	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	15	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	310	125	185	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	545	210	340	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	15	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	115	25	90	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	40	125	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	20	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	1,330	795	535
54. History	70	45	25	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,440	325	1,110	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	50	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	590	50	540	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	175	70	105	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	20	460	100	355
42. Psychology	230	50	185	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	350	140	205	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	5,115	910	4,205	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	245	50	195	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,845	860	3,985	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	395	190	200	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	80	100	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	55	60	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	60	25	30	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	735	375	360	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	320	315	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	35	15	20	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	45	20	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,925	5,615	310	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	10	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	340	290	55	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,155	1,010	145	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,215	2,170	40	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,570	1,545	25	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	640	595	45	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	480	240	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	50	70	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	595	425	170	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	3,870	605	3,265	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	80	60	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	3,665	485	3,175	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	35	25	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	2,190	1,150	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,235	275	960	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	300	225	75	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,785	1,665	115	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,505	32,105	34,400	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,195	16,485	18,705	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,310	15,610	15,695	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	30,645	15,255	15,385	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	25,860	12,740	13,120	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	4,785	2,515	2,270	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	665	360	305	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	105	95	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	95	50	45	1,530	540	995
India	40	20	15	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	85	60	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,080	445	635
France	0	0	0	350	210	145
Other	190	95	90	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,025	20,105	21,925	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,750	8,485	9,270	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,275	11,615	12,655	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	23,770	11,340	12,430	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	19,860	9,380	10,475	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	3,910	1,955	1,955	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	505	280	225	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	130	75	55	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	75	45	30	1,415	520	900
India	35	25	15	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	70	35	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	155	70	85	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,500	32,100	34,400	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	35,455	18,195	17,260	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	27,925	13,620	14,305	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	7,530	4,580	2,950	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	31,050	13,905	17,140	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	53.3	56.7	50.2	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	42.0	42.4	41.6	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	21.2	25.2	17.1	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,500	32,105	34,400	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,835	12,255	15,580	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	38,670	19,850	18,820	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	15,445	7,695	7,760	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,215	12,155	11,060	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.5	35.5	37.5	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	35,455	18,195	17,255	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	570	455	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,430	17,625	16,805	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	32,580	16,515	16,070	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,845	1,115	730	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	35,455	18,195	17,255	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	565	455	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,430	17,630	16,805	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	2,515	1,490	1,030	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,685	850	2,830	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,620	1,320	300	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,010	555	2,460	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,745	1,260	3,490	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	460	190	270	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	8,245	2,935	5,310	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,920	6,630	290	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,890	1,535	350	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,335	865	470	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	35,455	18,195	17,255	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	570	455	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,430	17,625	16,800	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,260	425	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	855	800	55	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	245	240	0	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	3,645	3,335	305	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	2,055	1,445	610	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	705	525	180	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	4,880	2,060	2,820	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,275	1,595	675	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	355	220	135	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	605	155	450	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	255	145	110	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	845	440	405	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	905	545	360	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	2,600	855	1,740	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	5,840	950	4,890	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	405	215	190	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	2,595	825	1,770	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,405	645	755	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	2,275	1,370	910	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	27,925	13,620	14,305	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,255	590	665	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	60	50	15	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	3,555	2,735	820	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	23,045	10,240	12,805	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,045	10,240	12,810	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,835	5,225	7,610	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,690	3,250	4,440	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,725	1,145	580	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	795	620	170	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,605	12,975	13,630	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,710	10,475	11,235	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,925	760	1,170	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	495	360	135	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,660	690	965	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	50	45	10	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	765	650	120	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,600	12,980	13,630	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	15,095	6,660	8,440	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	6,500	3,215	3,285	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	2,535	1,450	1,085	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	975	485	490	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,500	1,170	330	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,605	12,975	13,630	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,455	1,075	385	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,270	2,330	940	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,495	4,390	4,110	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,035	2,505	4,530	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,495	750	1,740	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,845	1,925	1,915	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,820	20,390	19,430	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	39,760	20,360	19,395	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	39,755	20,355	19,395	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	39,620	20,325	19,295	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	135	35	100	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	0	10	0	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	65	30	35	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	55	20	35	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	10	10	0	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,820	20,390	19,430	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	39,405	20,250	19,150	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	75	10	65	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	290	110	180	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	45	15	25	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	50	20	30	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	75,990	36,980	39,015	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	68,445	33,355	35,090	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	7,545	3,625	3,925	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	3,675	1,710	1,970	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	3,875	1,915	1,950	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	3,825	1,900	1,920	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,590	1,315	1,275	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,230	585	645	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	50	20	35	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	73,565	35,750	37,820	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	53,835	26,250	27,585	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	19,730	9,500	10,235	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	9,255	4,395	4,860	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	10,470	5,100	5,370	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	10,170	4,935	5,230	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	6,030	2,870	3,155	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	4,145	2,065	2,075	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	300	160	135	19,270	10,035	9,240