Census Profile, 2016 Census
Western Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Western Regional Health Authority Newfoundland and Labrador [Health region, December 2017]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Western Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Western Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	77,687	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	77,983	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,186	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,070	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.5	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	31,652.32	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	77,685	37,710	39,975	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	10,035	5,120	4,920	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	2,930	1,515	1,410	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	3,455	1,785	1,670	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	3,655	1,815	1,840	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	49,805	24,100	25,705	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	3,905	1,985	1,920	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	3,665	1,860	1,805	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	3,390	1,665	1,725	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	3,540	1,690	1,850	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	3,865	1,735	2,130	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	4,725	2,230	2,495	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	5,670	2,675	2,995	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	6,705	3,230	3,480	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	7,130	3,495	3,635	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	7,210	3,535	3,675	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	17,840	8,490	9,355	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	6,395	3,225	3,170	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	4,585	2,215	2,365	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	3,045	1,485	1,565	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	2,075	920	1,155	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	1,745	650	1,095	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	1,160	470	690	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	450	160	295	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	120	25	100	180	35	145
100 years and over	10	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.9	13.6	12.3	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	64.1	63.9	64.3	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	23.0	22.5	23.4	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.7	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	46.2	45.7	46.8	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	50.0	49.8	50.2	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,070	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	27,455	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	125	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,145	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,295	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	1,065	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,755	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,915	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	350	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,070	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	9,115	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	14,300	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	5,630	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	3,725	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	1,305	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	76,470	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,645	32,590	35,060	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	41,820	20,910	20,905	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	34,890	17,455	17,435	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	6,925	3,460	3,470	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	25,835	11,680	14,155	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	15,395	8,185	7,210	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	1,385	615	770	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	3,845	1,670	2,180	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	5,205	1,210	3,995	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,655	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	15,075	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	5,445	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	3,325	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	805	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,650	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	20,585	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	17,125	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	3,465	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,070	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	3,275	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,585	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	12,410	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	8,175	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	4,375	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	3,060	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	740	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,065	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	2,665	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	1,075	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,485	5,660	6,825	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,070	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	23,475	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,915	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,560	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	585	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,015	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	9,115	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	895	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,050	37,430	39,620	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	74,050	36,190	37,865	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	5	5	5	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	2,965	1,230	1,730	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,050	37,430	39,615	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	76,525	37,155	39,365	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	470	245	220	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	40	15	20	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	485	255	230	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.7	0.6	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,050	37,430	39,620	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	76,855	37,345	39,510	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	76,295	37,060	39,235	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	75,740	36,775	38,965	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	555	285	270	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	555	285	275	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	540	285	260	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	25	275	155	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	30	275	155	115
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	40	25	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	50	110	20	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	40	30	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamil	5	5	5	35	25	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	275	150	120	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	25	485	215	270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	45	20	30	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Czech	5	0	0	35	15	25
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	160	65	95
Russian	10	5	5	100	35	60
Serbian	5	0	0	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	50	40	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	10	5	10	10	5	0
Danish	5	0	0	25	15	10
Dutch	10	5	5	320	155	170
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	50	30	20	805	395	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	35	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	35	205	105	95
Bengali	5	5	0	65	35	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hindi	10	5	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	20	15	10
Sindhi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	60	25	35
Iranian languages	5	5	0	40	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	25	660	355	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	225	140	90
Portuguese	10	5	5	135	75	60
Romanian	5	0	0	50	20	30
Spanish	35	15	15	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	5	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	40	30	115	45	70
Chinese languages	65	40	30	115	40	70
Cantonese	40	20	20	40	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	5	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	5	15	100	55	45
Estonian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	15	0	10	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	195	90	110	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	110	45	70	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	75	40	35	215	105	115
French and non-official language	5	0	5	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,045	37,430	39,615	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	76,805	37,310	39,490	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	76,540	37,175	39,365	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	76,390	37,100	39,285	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	150	80	80	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	265	135	125	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	260	135	125	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	95	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	95	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	10	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	5	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	25	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	15	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	0	25	15	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	55	55	745	375	370
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	120	55	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	30	15	10
Russian	5	5	0	30	15	20
Serbian	5	5	5	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	280	145	140
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	25	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	20	105	55	50
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hindi	5	5	5	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	25	10	15
Iranian languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	15	10	5	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	35	15	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	15	60	25	30
Chinese languages	40	20	15	55	30	30
Cantonese	30	15	15	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	15	10	10
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245	120	130	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	65	30	40	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	175	90	90	470	225	245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,050	37,430	39,615	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	76,155	37,025	39,135	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	180	95	85	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	485	215	275	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	220	105	115	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	30	10	20	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	190	90	95	1,385	660	730
English and French	0	0	0	60	30	30
English and non-official language	5	0	0	135	65	70
French and non-official language	0	0	5	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,440	32,070	34,365	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,995	31,040	32,955	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,075	35,841	22,975	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,010	31,040	32,970	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,846	32,146	21,738	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,340	25,745	24,600	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,815	32,734	20,581	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,830	23,865	27,965	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,931	12,703	9,449	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,560	21,340	20,225	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,029	33,621	20,892	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,500	32,100	34,400	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,130	31,095	33,030	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,028	46,608	29,950	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,150	31,100	33,050	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,268	38,637	26,274	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,395	25,710	24,690	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,305	45,527	28,743	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,915	23,955	27,960	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,761	11,649	10,001	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,580	21,345	20,235	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,937	46,267	29,152	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,505	32,100	34,400	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,210	7,545	7,665	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,032	58,448	43,119	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,030	67,548	48,664	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.0	80.6	71.9	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.4	67.8	59.6	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.0	19.4	28.1	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,440	32,075	34,365	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	2,445	1,035	1,410	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	63,995	31,040	32,955	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.8	95.9	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,380	3,060	5,320	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	13,950	5,355	8,595	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	11,515	4,605	6,910	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	8,240	4,135	4,105	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	6,225	3,425	2,795	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	4,060	2,515	1,550	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	3,060	1,965	1,095	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	2,140	1,355	780	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	1,125	760	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,380	865	510	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	3,155	2,630	525	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	2,275	1,890	390	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	875	740	140	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,440	32,075	34,365	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	2,430	1,035	1,395	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	64,005	31,040	32,970	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.8	95.9	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,635	3,105	5,530	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	14,695	5,640	9,050	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	13,320	5,600	7,715	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	9,495	5,060	4,440	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	6,160	3,640	2,520	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	4,050	2,615	1,430	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	1,770	1,085	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,915	1,230	690	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	2,890	2,375	515	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	995	770	225	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	620	525	90	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	1,275	1,080	195	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,435	32,075	34,360	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	24,880	10,735	14,145	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	41,560	21,335	20,225	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	62.6	66.5	58.9	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,340	2,935	3,400	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	4,030	1,540	2,495	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	7,080	3,175	3,905	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	5,265	2,240	3,025	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	3,890	1,975	1,915	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	3,360	1,735	1,625	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	2,540	1,530	1,010	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	2,155	1,360	795	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	1,570	980	590	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	5,325	3,860	1,460	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	1,620	925	695	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,185	760	425	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	2,525	2,180	345	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,070	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,938	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,292	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,115	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,279	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,622	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,955	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,276	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,967	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,085	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,548	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,727	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,110	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,323	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,822	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,980	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,124	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,998	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,070	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	625	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,260	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,120	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,220	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,975	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,335	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,735	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,495	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,460	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,660	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,420	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,095	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,630	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,970	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,920	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,005	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,045	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,070	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,270	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,180	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,420	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,175	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,480	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,000	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,735	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,180	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,760	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,555	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,370	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,695	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,430	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,245	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,305	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,980	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,636	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,580	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,068	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,392	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,390	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,115	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,419	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,948	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,492	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,275	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,978	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,839	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,530	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,655	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,303	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,430	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,300	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,690	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,645	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,106	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,635	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,015	5,055	5,960	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,483	26,362	22,244	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,698	24,559	21,682	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,025	5,045	5,985	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,065	39,143	29,787	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,545	32,911	26,709	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	76,465	37,195	39,275	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,725	20,935	23,785	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	8,065	3,665	4,395	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	11,925	5,160	6,765	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	8,770	4,180	4,590	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	8,150	4,025	4,130	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	7,810	3,905	3,905	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	31,745	16,250	15,490	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	7,610	3,855	3,755	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	7,355	3,680	3,675	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	6,740	3,460	3,285	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	6,045	3,130	2,915	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	4,000	2,130	1,870	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	76,470	37,190	39,280	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	12,355	6,290	6,065	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	3,580	1,840	1,740	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	47,225	22,750	24,470	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	16,890	8,155	8,735	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,950	6,540	8,415	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	2,990	1,500	1,490	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	945	490	460	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	7,385	3,110	4,275	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	4,580	1,935	2,645	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	17.6	21.4	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	24.2	23.8	24.6	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.4	26.6	26.4	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	13.7	17.5	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	27.1	23.7	30.3	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,445	2,115	2,335	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	940	495	450	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	270	150	125	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	3,295	1,540	1,755	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	210	80	130	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.7	5.9	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.4	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	8.2	7.2	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.5	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	76,525	37,225	39,295	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	76,515	37,225	39,290	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	76,515	37,225	39,290	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	2,975	1,105	1,870	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	990	515	475	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	55	20	35	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	15	25	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	20	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	935	490	445	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	50	30	420	245	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	50	25	420	240	175
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	40	20	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	55	65	120	15	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	55	60	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	35	25	10	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	10	25	15	10
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	585	305	280	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	25	45	585	255	330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	565	245	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	25	20	10
Czech	0	0	0	60	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	190	70	120
Russian	45	15	35	175	75	95
Serbian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	15	10	15	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	105	85	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dutch	15	10	10	370	180	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	65	55	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	0	10	0	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	155	85	75	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	70	395	185	210
Bengali	0	0	0	100	45	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	45	45
Hindi	30	15	10	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	45	35	60	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Urdu	80	50	35	110	50	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	115	85	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	470	230	240
Portuguese	45	25	20	180	120	60
Romanian	10	0	0	75	35	35
Spanish	110	55	55	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	205	55	145
American Sign Language	15	10	10	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	40	15	185	85	110
Chinese languages	55	40	20	190	80	105
Cantonese	35	25	10	55	10	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	10	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	20	180	90	95
Estonian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	20	0	20	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	76,525	37,225	39,295	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,005	36,925	39,080	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,185	6,240	5,950	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,820	30,685	33,130	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	520	305	215	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	76,525	37,230	39,300	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,310	36,570	38,740	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,040	550	490	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	455	250	205	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	80	40	40	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	85	40	45	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	220	110	105	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	60	30	30	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	160	80	75	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	110	100	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	175	105	70	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,040	550	490	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	155	55	100	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	195	110	90	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	200	110	90	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	350	200	150	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	140	80	65	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,040	550	495	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	210	100	110	985	420	570
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	40	20	15
Guyana	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	15	10	10	75	35	35
Mexico	0	0	10	60	20	40
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	85	95	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	145	55	90
Europe	470	275	200	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	35	20	10
France	0	0	0	180	105	75
Germany	55	35	15	300	150	150
Greece	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hungary	15	0	20	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	10	40	20	15
Italy	10	0	0	130	75	50
Netherlands	15	10	10	310	165	145
Poland	0	0	0	105	50	55
Portugal	0	10	0	60	40	20
Romania	0	0	0	70	35	40
Russian Federation	20	10	15	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	260	150	115	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	40	30	10	660	340	315
Africa	60	30	30	435	225	210
Algeria	0	0	0	35	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	290	140	145
Asia	295	145	145	940	430	505
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	30	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	15	10	10
India	60	40	20	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	10	0	0	30	30	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	170	105	65
Pakistan	55	35	20	65	30	35
Philippines	80	25	50	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	205	105	95	330	130	195
Americas	25	0	25	110	45	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	15	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	30	25	0	75	35	45
France	0	0	0	20	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Africa	30	15	15	55	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	10	15
Asia	115	65	50	80	35	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	15	10	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	15	0	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	30	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	76,525	37,230	39,295	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,305	695	605	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,505	670	830	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	73,720	35,855	37,860	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	615	315	300	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	395	210	185	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	170	135	40	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	225	80	145	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	210	95	115	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	76,525	37,225	39,295	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	19,515	9,560	9,955	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	17,585	8,560	9,030	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,535	8,085	8,450	1,420	635	780
Métis	825	390	435	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	230	90	145	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	85	70	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,765	905	855	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	57,015	27,670	29,340	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	76,520	37,230	39,300	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,460	5,535	5,925	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	65,060	31,690	33,370	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	76,525	37,225	39,295	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,475	3,180	3,295	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,420	3,155	3,265	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,115	3,010	3,105	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	180	95	80	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	130	45	80	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	25	30	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	20	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,340	8,375	8,965	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,960	8,210	8,750	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,225	7,870	8,360	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	225	245	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	120	145	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	170	215	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	90	130	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	70	65	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	52,705	25,670	27,035	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	76,520	37,230	39,295	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	685	330	355	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	215	110	110	550	260	290
Chinese	85	45	35	270	100	170
Black	155	65	85	1,195	530	670
Filipino	145	65	80	200	60	135
Latin American	10	0	0	250	105	140
Arab	65	35	30	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	40	25	15
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	10	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,840	36,900	38,940	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	76,525	37,225	39,295	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	23,820	11,555	12,260	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	22,755	11,070	11,690	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	595	265	330	105	50	50
Métis	910	420	490	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	40,780	19,840	20,945	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	40	10	25	350	160	190
American	170	65	110	825	395	425
Canadian	40,395	19,655	20,740	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	300	150	150	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Québécois	25	15	10	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	40,240	19,580	20,660	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	35,685	17,350	18,335	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	0
English	28,365	13,795	14,570	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	10,285	4,940	5,345	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	5,530	2,520	3,010	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	405	195	210	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	510	245	265	1,600	855	740
French origins	9,830	4,710	5,125	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,830	4,710	5,120	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,630	835	795	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	40	20	20	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	10	610	285	320
Dutch	290	140	145	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	30	10	20	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	1,295	685	605	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swiss	25	20	0	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	460	265	195	1,180	640	540
Danish	60	40	20	375	205	165
Finnish	10	10	10	235	120	120
Icelandic	35	25	15	45	10	40
Norwegian	240	135	105	245	115	125
Swedish	85	45	45	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	25	20	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	390	165	225	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	65	35	30
Estonian	15	10	0	30	10	10
Hungarian	50	25	30	495	245	250
Latvian	0	10	0	45	20	30
Lithuanian	10	0	10	50	40	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	80	90	1,570	705	865
Romanian	15	15	0	145	80	60
Russian	55	20	30	480	235	250
Slovak	10	0	10	105	45	60
Ukrainian	120	50	75	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	25	20	0
Southern European origins	550	260	290	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	75	50	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	35	20	15	275	140	140
Italian	200	80	120	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Maltese	10	10	0	50	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	100	60	420	250	170
Serbian	10	10	0	70	40	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	10	0	10	60	45	15
Spanish	110	45	65	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	80	40	35	295	145	155
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	55	35	20	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	10	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	100	65	35	625	250	385
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	15	0	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Jamaican	50	25	25	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	10	0	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	0	0	0	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	55	30	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	20	0	10
African origins	130	55	80	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	35	10	25	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	25	10	20	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	125	75	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	25	20	15	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	120	60	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other African origins	100	35	65	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	10	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	95	30	65	310	135	175
Asian origins	830	420	405	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	365	185	175	830	485	350
Afghan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	55	25	25
Armenian	0	10	0	35	20	10
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iraqi	30	20	15	70	40	25
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	105	145	495	295	195
Palestinian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	60	45	10	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	0	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	20	0	15
South Asian origins	230	115	115	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	140	65	75	375	185	190
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	60	45	15	85	45	45
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	10	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	225	115	115	820	330	485
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Chinese	90	50	40	385	145	240
Filipino	145	65	80	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	10	0	75	40	35
Australian	0	0	0	65	30	35
New Zealander	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,085	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	26,015	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	8,070	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,085	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	455	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	33,625	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,085	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	1,995	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,740	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,600	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,725	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,085	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,425	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	5,725	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	6,220	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	5,090	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,635	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,085	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,005	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,085	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	33,475	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	610	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,085	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	8,045	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,040	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,095	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,895	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,375	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,990	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,640	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,085	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,420	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,665	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,085	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,945	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,705	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	435	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,085	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	825	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,985	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,385	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,860	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,930	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,680	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,415	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	995	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,040	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,000	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,040	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,490	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,995	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	42.1	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	568	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	174,692	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	195,672	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,065	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.9	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	719	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	749	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,500	32,100	34,395	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,625	9,170	9,450	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,575	7,315	9,255	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,305	15,610	15,690	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,905	5,665	2,240	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,355	2,600	1,765	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,550	3,065	480	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,750	6,320	8,430	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,425	580	840	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,230	3,050	4,180	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	4,985	1,930	3,055	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	190	185	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	170	80	240	115	125
Master's degree	1,455	640	820	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	125	50	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,030	20,100	21,925	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,145	4,190	3,960	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,605	4,300	5,310	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,275	11,620	12,660	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,710	4,020	1,695	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,305	1,965	1,340	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,405	2,050	355	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,935	4,970	6,965	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	890	380	505	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,740	2,250	3,490	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	3,895	1,405	2,490	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	135	145	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	130	60	210	95	120
Master's degree	1,240	495	750	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	85	35	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,500	32,100	34,400	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,195	16,490	18,705	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	2,795	915	1,885	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	2,795	915	1,880	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	505	250	255	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	90	15	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	395	155	240	940	315	625
Humanities	805	320	485	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	190	60	130	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	230	60	175	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	50	25	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	70	110	40	70
54. History	85	65	20	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,695	425	1,270	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	695	55	645	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	190	85	105	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	25	120	10	115
42. Psychology	285	75	210	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	400	180	225	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	6,240	1,210	5,030	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	35	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	55	220	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,935	1,150	4,785	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	500	260	240	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	100	115	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	90	55	35	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	20	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	810	410	395	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	680	335	345	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	45	15	30	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	20	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,195	7,740	450	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	245	185	60
14. Engineering	445	380	65	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,485	1,295	195	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,010	2,940	70	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,335	2,280	55	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	910	845	65	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	875	595	280	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	70	75	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	720	520	195	310	235	75
Health and related fields	4,775	770	4,005	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	90	90	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	4,515	640	3,875	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	40	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	2,725	1,390	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	365	1,160	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	365	280	85	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,205	2,060	145	650	610	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,025	20,105	21,920	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,750	8,480	9,265	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	1,805	535	1,270	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	1,810	535	1,270	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	385	185	200	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	15	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	310	125	185	710	205	505
Humanities	545	210	340	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	15	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	115	25	90	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	40	125	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	20	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	70	30	45
54. History	70	45	25	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,440	325	1,110	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	50	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	590	50	540	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	175	70	105	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	20	95	10	85
42. Psychology	230	50	185	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	350	140	205	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	5,115	910	4,205	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	245	50	195	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,845	860	3,985	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	395	190	200	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	80	100	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	55	60	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	60	25	30	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	735	375	360	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	320	315	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	35	15	20	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	45	20	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,925	5,615	310	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	10	200	140	60
14. Engineering	340	290	55	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,155	1,010	145	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,215	2,170	40	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,570	1,545	25	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	640	595	45	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	480	240	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	50	70	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	595	425	170	250	185	65
Health and related fields	3,870	605	3,265	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	80	60	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	3,665	485	3,175	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	35	25	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	2,190	1,150	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	1,235	275	960	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	75	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,785	1,665	115	520	490	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,505	32,105	34,400	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,195	16,485	18,705	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,310	15,610	15,695	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	30,645	15,255	15,385	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	25,860	12,740	13,120	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	4,785	2,515	2,270	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	665	360	305	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	105	95	465	245	225
Philippines	95	50	45	65	0	70
India	40	20	15	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	85	60	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	30	20	10
France	0	0	0	115	75	45
Other	190	95	90	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,025	20,105	21,925	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,750	8,485	9,270	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,275	11,615	12,655	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	23,770	11,340	12,430	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	19,860	9,380	10,475	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	3,910	1,955	1,955	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	505	280	225	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	130	75	55	325	165	160
Philippines	75	45	30	60	0	60
India	35	25	15	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	70	35	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	35	20	10
France	0	0	0	65	40	25
Other	155	70	85	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,500	32,100	34,400	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	35,455	18,195	17,260	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	27,925	13,620	14,305	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	7,530	4,580	2,950	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	31,050	13,905	17,140	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	53.3	56.7	50.2	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	42.0	42.4	41.6	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	21.2	25.2	17.1	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,500	32,105	34,400	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,835	12,255	15,580	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	38,670	19,850	18,820	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	15,445	7,695	7,760	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,215	12,155	11,060	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.5	35.5	37.5	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	35,455	18,195	17,255	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	570	455	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,430	17,625	16,805	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	32,580	16,515	16,070	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,845	1,115	730	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	35,455	18,195	17,255	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	565	455	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,430	17,630	16,805	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	2,515	1,490	1,030	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,685	850	2,830	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,620	1,320	300	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	3,010	555	2,460	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,745	1,260	3,490	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	460	190	270	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	8,245	2,935	5,310	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,920	6,630	290	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,890	1,535	350	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,335	865	470	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	35,455	18,195	17,255	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	570	455	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,430	17,625	16,800	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,260	425	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	855	800	55	115	95	20
22 Utilities	245	240	0	215	185	30
23 Construction	3,645	3,335	305	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	2,055	1,445	610	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	705	525	180	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	4,880	2,060	2,820	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,275	1,595	675	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	355	220	135	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	605	155	450	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	255	145	110	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	845	440	405	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	905	545	360	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	2,600	855	1,740	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	5,840	950	4,890	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	405	215	190	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	2,595	825	1,770	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,405	645	755	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	2,275	1,370	910	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	27,925	13,620	14,305	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	1,255	590	665	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	60	50	15	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	3,555	2,735	820	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	23,045	10,240	12,805	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,045	10,240	12,810	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,835	5,225	7,610	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,690	3,250	4,440	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,725	1,145	580	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	795	620	170	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,605	12,975	13,630	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,710	10,475	11,235	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,925	760	1,170	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	495	360	135	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	1,660	690	965	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	50	45	10	160	110	50
Other method	765	650	120	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,600	12,980	13,630	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	15,095	6,660	8,440	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	6,500	3,215	3,285	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	2,535	1,450	1,085	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	975	485	490	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	1,500	1,170	330	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,605	12,975	13,630	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,455	1,075	385	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,270	2,330	940	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,495	4,390	4,110	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,035	2,505	4,530	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,495	750	1,740	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,845	1,925	1,915	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,820	20,390	19,430	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	39,760	20,360	19,395	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	39,755	20,355	19,395	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	39,620	20,325	19,295	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	135	35	100	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	0	10	0	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	30	35	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	55	20	35	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	10	10	0	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,820	20,390	19,430	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	39,405	20,250	19,150	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	75	10	65	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	290	110	180	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	45	15	25	190	75	115
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	20	30	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	75,990	36,980	39,015	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	68,445	33,355	35,090	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	7,545	3,625	3,925	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	3,675	1,710	1,970	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	3,875	1,915	1,950	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	3,825	1,900	1,920	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	2,590	1,315	1,275	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	1,230	585	645	1,080	550	525
External migrants	50	20	35	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	73,565	35,750	37,820	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	53,835	26,250	27,585	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	19,730	9,500	10,235	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	9,255	4,395	4,860	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	10,470	5,100	5,370	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	10,170	4,935	5,230	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	6,030	2,870	3,155	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	4,145	2,065	2,075	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	300	160	135	650	310	340