Census Profile, 2016 Census
Western Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Western Regional Health Authority Newfoundland and Labrador [Health region, December 2017]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Western Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Western Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	77,687	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	77,983	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,186	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,070	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.5	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	31,652.32	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	77,685	37,710	39,975	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	10,035	5,120	4,920	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	2,930	1,515	1,410	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	3,455	1,785	1,670	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	3,655	1,815	1,840	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	49,805	24,100	25,705	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	3,905	1,985	1,920	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	3,665	1,860	1,805	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	3,390	1,665	1,725	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	3,540	1,690	1,850	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	3,865	1,735	2,130	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	4,725	2,230	2,495	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	5,670	2,675	2,995	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	6,705	3,230	3,480	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	7,130	3,495	3,635	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	7,210	3,535	3,675	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	17,840	8,490	9,355	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	6,395	3,225	3,170	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	4,585	2,215	2,365	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	3,045	1,485	1,565	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	2,075	920	1,155	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	1,745	650	1,095	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	1,160	470	690	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	450	160	295	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	120	25	100	205	50	160
100 years and over	10	0	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.9	13.6	12.3	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	64.1	63.9	64.3	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	23.0	22.5	23.4	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.7	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	46.2	45.7	46.8	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	50.0	49.8	50.2	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,070	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	27,455	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	125	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,145	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,295	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	1,065	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,755	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,915	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	350	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,070	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	9,115	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	14,300	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	5,630	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	3,725	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	1,305	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	76,470	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,645	32,590	35,060	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	41,820	20,910	20,905	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	34,890	17,455	17,435	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	6,925	3,460	3,470	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	25,835	11,680	14,155	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	15,395	8,185	7,210	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	1,385	615	770	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	3,845	1,670	2,180	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	5,205	1,210	3,995	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,655	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	15,075	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	5,445	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	3,325	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	805	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,650	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	20,585	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	17,125	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	3,465	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,070	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	3,275	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,585	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	12,410	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	8,175	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	4,375	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	3,060	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	740	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,065	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	2,665	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	1,075	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,485	5,660	6,825	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,070	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	23,475	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,915	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,560	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	585	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,015	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	9,115	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	895	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,050	37,430	39,620	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	74,050	36,190	37,865	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	5	5	5	30	10	15
English and French	2,965	1,230	1,730	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,050	37,430	39,615	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	76,525	37,155	39,365	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	470	245	220	960	450	510
English and French	40	15	20	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	485	255	230	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,050	37,430	39,620	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	76,855	37,345	39,510	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	76,295	37,060	39,235	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	75,740	36,775	38,965	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	555	285	270	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	555	285	275	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	540	285	260	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	25	125	70	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	30	120	75	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	40	25	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vietnamese	5	0	5	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	50	150	45	100
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	5	10	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	5	5	5	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	275	150	120	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	25	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic languages	45	20	30	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Czech	5	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Polish	10	10	10	700	305	390
Russian	10	5	5	50	20	25
Serbian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	5	5	0	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	90	50	40	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	10	5	10	5	0	5
Danish	5	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	10	5	5	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
German	50	30	20	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	190	80	110
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	35	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	35	345	180	165
Bengali	5	5	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	90	50	40
Hindi	10	5	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	145	75	70
Sindhi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	25	15	10	65	35	25
Iranian languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	25	1,275	695	575
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	5	0	5	335	175	155
Portuguese	10	5	5	500	265	245
Romanian	5	0	0	90	50	45
Spanish	35	15	15	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	5	5	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	10	30	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	40	30	200	95	105
Chinese languages	65	40	30	190	90	100
Cantonese	40	20	20	65	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	20	10	5	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	40	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	25	5	15	490	235	255
Estonian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	15	0	10	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	195	90	110	850	415	435
English and French	110	45	70	150	65	85
English and non-official language	75	40	35	675	340	335
French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,045	37,430	39,615	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	76,805	37,310	39,490	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	76,540	37,175	39,365	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	76,390	37,100	39,285	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	150	80	80	225	105	115
Non-official languages	265	135	125	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	260	135	125	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	30	15	10	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	5	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	5	0	0	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	25	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	15	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	10	5	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	55	55	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	350	155	190
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	20	10	15	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	265	120	140
Russian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Serbian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	465	230	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	5	5	0	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	25	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	20	185	100	85
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hindi	5	5	5	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	75	40	35
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	30	15	15
Iranian languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	425	230	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	60	80
Romanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Spanish	15	10	5	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	40	30	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	15	105	45	60
Chinese languages	40	20	15	100	45	55
Cantonese	30	15	15	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	135	55	80
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245	120	130	1,550	740	810
English and French	65	30	40	95	35	55
English and non-official language	175	90	90	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,050	37,430	39,615	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	76,155	37,025	39,135	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	180	95	85	1,285	605	675
French	485	215	275	860	380	470
Non-official language	220	105	115	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	30	10	20	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	190	90	95	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	0
English and non-official language	5	0	0	20	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	5	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,440	32,070	34,365	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,995	31,040	32,955	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,075	35,841	22,975	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,010	31,040	32,970	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,846	32,146	21,738	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,340	25,745	24,600	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,815	32,734	20,581	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,830	23,865	27,965	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,931	12,703	9,449	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,560	21,340	20,225	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,029	33,621	20,892	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,500	32,100	34,400	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,130	31,095	33,030	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,028	46,608	29,950	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,150	31,100	33,050	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,268	38,637	26,274	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,395	25,710	24,690	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,305	45,527	28,743	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,915	23,955	27,960	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,761	11,649	10,001	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,580	21,345	20,235	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,937	46,267	29,152	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,505	32,100	34,400	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,210	7,545	7,665	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,032	58,448	43,119	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,030	67,548	48,664	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.0	80.6	71.9	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.4	67.8	59.6	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.0	19.4	28.1	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,440	32,075	34,365	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	2,445	1,035	1,410	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	63,995	31,040	32,955	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.8	95.9	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,380	3,060	5,320	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	13,950	5,355	8,595	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	11,515	4,605	6,910	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	8,240	4,135	4,105	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	6,225	3,425	2,795	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	4,060	2,515	1,550	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	3,060	1,965	1,095	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	2,140	1,355	780	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	1,125	760	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	1,380	865	510	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	3,155	2,630	525	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	2,275	1,890	390	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	875	740	140	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,440	32,075	34,365	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	2,430	1,035	1,395	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	64,005	31,040	32,970	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.8	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,635	3,105	5,530	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	14,695	5,640	9,050	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	13,320	5,600	7,715	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	9,495	5,060	4,440	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	6,160	3,640	2,520	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	4,050	2,615	1,430	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	1,770	1,085	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	1,915	1,230	690	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	2,890	2,375	515	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	995	770	225	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	620	525	90	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	1,275	1,080	195	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,435	32,075	34,360	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	24,880	10,735	14,145	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	41,560	21,335	20,225	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	62.6	66.5	58.9	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,340	2,935	3,400	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	4,030	1,540	2,495	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	7,080	3,175	3,905	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	5,265	2,240	3,025	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	3,890	1,975	1,915	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	3,360	1,735	1,625	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	2,540	1,530	1,010	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	2,155	1,360	795	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,570	980	590	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	5,325	3,860	1,460	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,620	925	695	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	1,185	760	425	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	2,525	2,180	345	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,070	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,938	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,292	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,115	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,279	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,622	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,955	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,276	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,967	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,085	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,548	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,727	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,110	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,323	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,822	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,980	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,124	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,998	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,070	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	625	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,260	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,120	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,220	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,975	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,335	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,735	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,495	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,460	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,660	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,420	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,095	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,630	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,970	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,920	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,005	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,045	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,070	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,270	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,180	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,420	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,175	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,480	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,000	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,735	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,180	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,760	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,555	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,370	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,695	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,430	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,245	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,305	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,980	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,636	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,580	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,068	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,392	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,390	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,115	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,419	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,948	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,492	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,275	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,978	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,839	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,530	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,655	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,303	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,430	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,300	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,690	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,645	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,106	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,635	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,015	5,055	5,960	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,483	26,362	22,244	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,698	24,559	21,682	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,025	5,045	5,985	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,065	39,143	29,787	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,545	32,911	26,709	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	76,465	37,195	39,275	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,725	20,935	23,785	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	8,065	3,665	4,395	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	11,925	5,160	6,765	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	8,770	4,180	4,590	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	8,150	4,025	4,130	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	7,810	3,905	3,905	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	31,745	16,250	15,490	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	7,610	3,855	3,755	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	7,355	3,680	3,675	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	6,740	3,460	3,285	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	6,045	3,130	2,915	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	4,000	2,130	1,870	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	76,470	37,190	39,280	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	12,355	6,290	6,065	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	3,580	1,840	1,740	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	47,225	22,750	24,470	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	16,890	8,155	8,735	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,950	6,540	8,415	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	2,990	1,500	1,490	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	945	490	460	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	7,385	3,110	4,275	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	4,580	1,935	2,645	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	17.6	21.4	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.2	23.8	24.6	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.4	26.6	26.4	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	13.7	17.5	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	27.1	23.7	30.3	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,445	2,115	2,335	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	940	495	450	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	270	150	125	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	3,295	1,540	1,755	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	210	80	130	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.7	5.9	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.4	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	8.2	7.2	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	76,525	37,225	39,295	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	76,515	37,225	39,290	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	76,515	37,225	39,290	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	2,975	1,105	1,870	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	990	515	475	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	55	20	35	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	935	490	445	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	50	30	115	80	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	50	25	115	75	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	40	20	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	55	65	245	95	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	55	60	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	25	10	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	30	15	20
Tamil	20	15	10	10	10	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	585	305	280	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	25	45	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bulgarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Croatian	10	10	10	55	25	30
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	810	350	460
Russian	45	15	35	75	35	35
Serbian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	15	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	105	85	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	30	15	15	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dutch	15	10	10	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
German	125	65	55	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swedish	10	10	10	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	265	115	150
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Greek	0	10	0	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	155	85	75	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	70	320	170	150
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	30	15	10	95	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	45	35	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	80	50	35	100	60	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	115	85	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	510	265	245
Portuguese	45	25	20	675	380	300
Romanian	10	0	0	135	75	65
Spanish	110	55	55	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	10	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	200	105	100
American Sign Language	15	10	10	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	40	15	135	70	70
Chinese languages	55	40	20	125	65	60
Cantonese	35	25	10	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	30	20	10	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	20	540	270	270
Estonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hungarian	20	0	20	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	76,525	37,225	39,295	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,005	36,925	39,080	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,185	6,240	5,950	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,820	30,685	33,130	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	520	305	215	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	76,525	37,230	39,300	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,310	36,570	38,740	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,040	550	490	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	455	250	205	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	80	40	40	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	85	40	45	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	220	110	105	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	60	30	30	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	160	80	75	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	110	100	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	175	105	70	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,040	550	490	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	155	55	100	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	195	110	90	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	200	110	90	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	350	200	150	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	140	80	65	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,040	550	495	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	210	100	110	1,720	850	870
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	80	45	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	20	15
Guyana	0	0	0	70	40	35
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	10
Jamaica	15	10	10	155	95	60
Mexico	0	0	10	450	255	200
Peru	0	0	0	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	85	95	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	195	95	100
Europe	470	275	200	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	50	30	20
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germany	55	35	15	580	280	300
Greece	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hungary	15	0	20	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	10	80	55	25
Italy	10	0	0	245	120	125
Netherlands	15	10	10	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	0	0	0	505	220	285
Portugal	0	10	0	400	205	200
Romania	0	0	0	190	100	90
Russian Federation	20	10	15	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	45	15	35
Ukraine	10	0	10	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	260	150	115	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	40	30	10	615	305	310
Africa	60	30	30	195	95	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	70	35	35
Asia	295	145	145	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	30	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	10	10
India	60	40	20	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	95	50	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistan	55	35	20	75	45	35
Philippines	80	25	50	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	205	105	95	515	260	260
Americas	25	0	25	210	95	115
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mexico	10	0	0	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	15	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	20	30
Europe	30	25	0	90	60	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Africa	30	15	15	40	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	115	65	50	170	80	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	15	10	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	15	0	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	30	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	76,525	37,230	39,295	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,305	695	605	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,505	670	830	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	73,720	35,855	37,860	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	615	315	300	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	395	210	185	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	170	135	40	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	225	80	145	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	210	95	115	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	76,525	37,225	39,295	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	19,515	9,560	9,955	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	17,585	8,560	9,030	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,535	8,085	8,450	1,200	610	585
Métis	825	390	435	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	230	90	145	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	85	70	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,765	905	855	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	57,015	27,670	29,340	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	76,520	37,230	39,300	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,460	5,535	5,925	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	65,060	31,690	33,370	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	76,525	37,225	39,295	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,475	3,180	3,295	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,420	3,155	3,265	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,115	3,010	3,105	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	180	95	80	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	130	45	80	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	25	30	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	20	15	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,340	8,375	8,965	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,960	8,210	8,750	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,225	7,870	8,360	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	225	245	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	120	145	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	170	215	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	90	130	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	70	65	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	52,705	25,670	27,035	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	76,520	37,230	39,295	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	685	330	355	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	215	110	110	575	315	265
Chinese	85	45	35	195	85	110
Black	155	65	85	930	525	410
Filipino	145	65	80	360	150	210
Latin American	10	0	0	340	155	185
Arab	65	35	30	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	155	80	75
Japanese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	10	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,840	36,900	38,940	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	76,525	37,225	39,295	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	23,820	11,555	12,260	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	22,755	11,070	11,690	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	595	265	330	70	15	55
Métis	910	420	490	875	425	445
Other North American origins	40,780	19,840	20,945	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	40	10	25	55	35	20
American	170	65	110	1,485	680	805
Canadian	40,395	19,655	20,740	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	300	150	150	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	25	15	10	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	40,240	19,580	20,660	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	35,685	17,350	18,335	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	20	10	20
English	28,365	13,795	14,570	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	10,285	4,940	5,345	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	30	25	10	20	10	10
Scottish	5,530	2,520	3,010	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	405	195	210	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	510	245	265	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	9,830	4,710	5,125	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,830	4,710	5,120	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,630	835	795	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	40	20	20	420	245	175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	10	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	290	140	145	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	30	10	20	85	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	175	85	90
German	1,295	685	605	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	25	20	0	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	460	265	195	1,725	880	850
Danish	60	40	20	480	290	190
Finnish	10	10	10	240	135	100
Icelandic	35	25	15	75	45	30
Norwegian	240	135	105	455	190	270
Swedish	85	45	45	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	25	20	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	390	165	225	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	10	0	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	180	90	90
Estonian	15	10	0	70	25	40
Hungarian	50	25	30	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	0	10	0	35	20	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	220	105	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	80	90	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	15	15	0	550	235	315
Russian	55	20	30	940	455	485
Slovak	10	0	10	245	110	135
Ukrainian	120	50	75	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	35	20	15
Southern European origins	550	260	290	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	270	130	145
Cypriot	0	0	0	95	40	55
Greek	35	20	15	535	300	235
Italian	200	80	120	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	10	10	0	160	75	85
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	160	100	60	1,545	885	670
Serbian	10	10	0	125	70	55
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	10	0	10	105	55	45
Spanish	110	45	65	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	80	40	35	330	155	175
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	55	35	20	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	10	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	100	65	35	860	495	365
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	10	15	0	60	20	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dominican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	50	25	25	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	10	0	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	130	75	55
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	50	15	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	10	0
African origins	130	55	80	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	35	10	25	80	30	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins	0	0	0	40	30	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	25	20	15	100	65	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	60	50	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	100	35	65	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	10	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	95	30	65	145	70	75
Asian origins	830	420	405	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	365	185	175	360	170	190
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	55	35	20
Armenian	0	10	0	30	10	25
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iraqi	30	20	15	25	15	15
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	105	145	150	55	95
Palestinian	10	0	10	20	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	60	45	10	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	0	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	10	10	10
South Asian origins	230	115	115	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	140	65	75	450	250	200
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	60	45	15	115	65	50
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	10	25	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	225	115	115	1,395	640	755
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese	90	50	40	275	120	150
Filipino	145	65	80	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Japanese	0	0	0	160	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	160	80	80
Laotian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	45	20	25
Oceania origins	10	10	0	95	30	65
Australian	0	0	0	75	25	55
New Zealander	10	10	0	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,085	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	26,015	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	8,070	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,085	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	455	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	33,625	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,085	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,995	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,740	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,600	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,725	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,085	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,425	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	5,725	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	6,220	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	5,090	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,635	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,085	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,005	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,085	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	33,475	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	610	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,085	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	8,045	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,040	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,095	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,895	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,375	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,990	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,640	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,085	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,420	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,665	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,085	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,945	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,705	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	435	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,085	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	825	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,985	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,385	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,860	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,930	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,680	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,415	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	995	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,040	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,000	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,040	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,490	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,995	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	42.1	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	568	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	174,692	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	195,672	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,065	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.9	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	719	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	749	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,500	32,100	34,395	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,625	9,170	9,450	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,575	7,315	9,255	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,305	15,610	15,690	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,905	5,665	2,240	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,355	2,600	1,765	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,550	3,065	480	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,750	6,320	8,430	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,425	580	840	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,230	3,050	4,180	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	4,985	1,930	3,055	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	190	185	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	170	80	280	150	125
Master's degree	1,455	640	820	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	125	50	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,030	20,100	21,925	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,145	4,190	3,960	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,605	4,300	5,310	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,275	11,620	12,660	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,710	4,020	1,695	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,305	1,965	1,340	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,405	2,050	355	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,935	4,970	6,965	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	890	380	505	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,740	2,250	3,490	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	3,895	1,405	2,490	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	135	145	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	130	60	195	85	105
Master's degree	1,240	495	750	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	85	35	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,500	32,100	34,400	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,195	16,490	18,705	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	2,795	915	1,885	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	2,795	915	1,880	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	505	250	255	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	90	15	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	395	155	240	1,020	330	695
Humanities	805	320	485	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	190	60	130	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	230	60	175	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	50	25	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	70	255	150	110
54. History	85	65	20	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,695	425	1,270	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	695	55	645	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	190	85	105	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	25	105	10	90
42. Psychology	285	75	210	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	400	180	225	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	6,240	1,210	5,030	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	35	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	55	220	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,935	1,150	4,785	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	500	260	240	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	100	115	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	90	55	35	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	20	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	810	410	395	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	680	335	345	840	475	365
25. Library science	45	15	30	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	20	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,195	7,740	450	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	200	155	45
14. Engineering	445	380	65	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,485	1,295	195	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,010	2,940	70	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,335	2,280	55	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	910	845	65	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	875	595	280	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	70	75	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	720	520	195	340	220	120
Health and related fields	4,775	770	4,005	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	90	90	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	4,515	640	3,875	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	40	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	2,725	1,390	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	365	1,160	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	365	280	85	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,205	2,060	145	665	605	60
Other	0	0	0	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,025	20,105	21,920	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,750	8,480	9,265	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	1,805	535	1,270	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	1,810	535	1,270	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	385	185	200	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	15	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	310	125	185	800	265	530
Humanities	545	210	340	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	15	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	115	25	90	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	40	125	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	20	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	175	115	65
54. History	70	45	25	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,440	325	1,110	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	50	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	590	50	540	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	175	70	105	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	20	80	10	70
42. Psychology	230	50	185	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	350	140	205	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	5,115	910	4,205	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	245	50	195	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,845	860	3,985	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	395	190	200	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	80	100	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	55	60	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	60	25	30	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	735	375	360	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	320	315	740	435	310
25. Library science	35	15	20	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	45	20	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,925	5,615	310	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	10	175	135	40
14. Engineering	340	290	55	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,155	1,010	145	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,215	2,170	40	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,570	1,545	25	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	640	595	45	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	480	240	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	50	70	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	595	425	170	250	160	90
Health and related fields	3,870	605	3,265	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	80	60	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	3,665	485	3,175	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	35	25	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	2,190	1,150	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,235	275	960	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	75	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,785	1,665	115	535	485	50
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,505	32,105	34,400	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,195	16,485	18,705	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,310	15,610	15,695	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	30,645	15,255	15,385	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	25,860	12,740	13,120	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	4,785	2,515	2,270	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	665	360	305	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	105	95	750	365	385
Philippines	95	50	45	125	55	65
India	40	20	15	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	85	60	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	190	95	90	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,025	20,105	21,925	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,750	8,485	9,270	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,275	11,615	12,655	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	23,770	11,340	12,430	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	19,860	9,380	10,475	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	3,910	1,955	1,955	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	505	280	225	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	130	75	55	560	265	300
Philippines	75	45	30	110	45	65
India	35	25	15	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	70	35	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	155	70	85	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,500	32,100	34,400	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	35,455	18,195	17,260	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	27,925	13,620	14,305	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	7,530	4,580	2,950	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	31,050	13,905	17,140	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	53.3	56.7	50.2	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	42.0	42.4	41.6	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	21.2	25.2	17.1	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,500	32,105	34,400	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,835	12,255	15,580	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	38,670	19,850	18,820	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	15,445	7,695	7,760	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,215	12,155	11,060	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.5	35.5	37.5	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	35,455	18,195	17,255	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	570	455	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,430	17,625	16,805	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	32,580	16,515	16,070	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,845	1,115	730	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	35,455	18,195	17,255	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	565	455	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,430	17,630	16,805	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	2,515	1,490	1,030	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,685	850	2,830	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,620	1,320	300	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	3,010	555	2,460	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,745	1,260	3,490	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	460	190	270	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	8,245	2,935	5,310	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,920	6,630	290	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,890	1,535	350	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,335	865	470	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	35,455	18,195	17,255	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	570	455	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,430	17,625	16,800	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,260	425	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	855	800	55	155	150	0
22 Utilities	245	240	0	295	235	60
23 Construction	3,645	3,335	305	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	2,055	1,445	610	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	705	525	180	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	4,880	2,060	2,820	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,275	1,595	675	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	355	220	135	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	605	155	450	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	255	145	110	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	845	440	405	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	905	545	360	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	2,600	855	1,740	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	5,840	950	4,890	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	405	215	190	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	2,595	825	1,770	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,405	645	755	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	2,275	1,370	910	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	27,925	13,620	14,305	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	1,255	590	665	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	60	50	15	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	3,555	2,735	820	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	23,045	10,240	12,805	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,045	10,240	12,810	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,835	5,225	7,610	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,690	3,250	4,440	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,725	1,145	580	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	795	620	170	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,605	12,975	13,630	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,710	10,475	11,235	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,925	760	1,170	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	495	360	135	465	130	335
Walked	1,660	690	965	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	50	45	10	310	225	75
Other method	765	650	120	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,600	12,980	13,630	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	15,095	6,660	8,440	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	6,500	3,215	3,285	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	2,535	1,450	1,085	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	975	485	490	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	1,500	1,170	330	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,605	12,975	13,630	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,455	1,075	385	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,270	2,330	940	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,495	4,390	4,110	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,035	2,505	4,530	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,495	750	1,740	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,845	1,925	1,915	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,820	20,390	19,430	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	39,760	20,360	19,395	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	39,755	20,355	19,395	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	39,620	20,325	19,295	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	135	35	100	180	40	140
Non-official languages	0	10	0	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	30	35	190	75	115
English and French	55	20	35	45	10	40
English and non-official language	10	10	0	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,820	20,390	19,430	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	39,405	20,250	19,150	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	75	10	65	270	135	135
French	290	110	180	435	200	235
Non-official language	45	15	25	725	425	305
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	50	20	30	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	75,990	36,980	39,015	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	68,445	33,355	35,090	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	7,545	3,625	3,925	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	3,675	1,710	1,970	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	3,875	1,915	1,950	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	3,825	1,900	1,920	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	2,590	1,315	1,275	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	1,230	585	645	255	145	110
External migrants	50	20	35	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	73,565	35,750	37,820	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	53,835	26,250	27,585	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	19,730	9,500	10,235	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	9,255	4,395	4,860	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	10,470	5,100	5,370	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	10,170	4,935	5,230	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	6,030	2,870	3,155	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	4,145	2,065	2,075	780	405	375
External migrants	300	160	135	805	415	390