Census Profile, 2016 Census
Western Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador and Northwest Territories [Territory]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Western Regional Health Authority
Newfoundland and Labrador
[Health region, December 2017]
Northwest Territories

[Territory]
Data quality , Western Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Western Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador
Change geography 1
Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 77,687 ... ... 41,786 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 77,983 ... ... 41,462 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -0.4 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 41,186 ... ... 17,666 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 34,070 ... ... 14,981 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2.5 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 31,652.32 ... ... 1,143,793.86 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 77,685 37,710 39,975 41,785 21,280 20,510
0 to 14 years 10,035 5,120 4,920 8,875 4,475 4,395
0 to 4 years 2,930 1,515 1,410 3,120 1,605 1,515
5 to 9 years 3,455 1,785 1,670 3,015 1,520 1,495
10 to 14 years 3,655 1,815 1,840 2,740 1,350 1,385
15 to 64 years 49,805 24,100 25,705 29,690 15,090 14,600
15 to 19 years 3,905 1,985 1,920 2,715 1,405 1,310
20 to 24 years 3,665 1,860 1,805 3,065 1,635 1,430
25 to 29 years 3,390 1,665 1,725 3,465 1,755 1,710
30 to 34 years 3,540 1,690 1,850 3,385 1,670 1,720
35 to 39 years 3,865 1,735 2,130 3,215 1,565 1,650
40 to 44 years 4,725 2,230 2,495 2,825 1,365 1,460
45 to 49 years 5,670 2,675 2,995 2,880 1,485 1,400
50 to 54 years 6,705 3,230 3,480 3,200 1,620 1,575
55 to 59 years 7,130 3,495 3,635 2,825 1,480 1,345
60 to 64 years 7,210 3,535 3,675 2,105 1,110 1,000
65 years and over 17,840 8,490 9,355 3,220 1,715 1,510
65 to 69 years 6,395 3,225 3,170 1,410 785 630
70 to 74 years 4,585 2,215 2,365 820 450 370
75 to 79 years 3,045 1,485 1,565 465 230 235
80 to 84 years 2,075 920 1,155 300 155 145
85 years and over 1,745 650 1,095 225 95 130
85 to 89 years 1,160 470 690 150 65 80
90 to 94 years 450 160 295 55 25 35
95 to 99 years 120 25 100 20 5 10
100 years and over 10 0 10 0 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 12.9 13.6 12.3 21.2 21.0 21.4
15 to 64 years 64.1 63.9 64.3 71.1 70.9 71.2
65 years and over 23.0 22.5 23.4 7.7 8.1 7.4
85 years and over 2.2 1.7 2.7 0.5 0.4 0.6
Average age of the population 46.2 45.7 46.8 34.9 35.1 34.8
Median age of the population 50.0 49.8 50.2 34.0 34.0 34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 34,070 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Single-detached house 27,455 ... ... 8,625 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 125 ... ... 450 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 6,145 ... ... 5,400 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,295 ... ... 975 ... ...
Row house 1,065 ... ... 1,595 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,755 ... ... 385 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,915 ... ... 2,375 ... ...
Other single-attached house 115 ... ... 60 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 350 ... ... 505 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 34,070 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
1 person 9,115 ... ... 3,640 ... ...
2 persons 14,300 ... ... 4,305 ... ...
3 persons 5,630 ... ... 2,680 ... ...
4 persons 3,725 ... ... 2,425 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,305 ... ... 1,935 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 76,470 ... ... 41,135 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 67,645 32,590 35,060 32,910 16,800 16,110
Married or living common law 41,820 20,910 20,905 17,955 9,010 8,945
Married 34,890 17,455 17,435 11,585 5,840 5,735
Living common law 6,925 3,460 3,470 6,375 3,165 3,205
Not married and not living common law 25,835 11,680 14,155 14,955 7,790 7,165
Never married 15,395 8,185 7,210 11,840 6,570 5,270
Separated 1,385 615 770 800 365 435
Divorced 3,845 1,670 2,180 1,315 575 735
Widowed 5,205 1,210 3,995 1,010 280 730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 24,655 ... ... 11,105 ... ...
2 persons 15,075 ... ... 4,835 ... ...
3 persons 5,445 ... ... 2,730 ... ...
4 persons 3,325 ... ... 2,230 ... ...
5 or more persons 805 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 24,650 ... ... 11,110 ... ...
Total couple families 20,585 ... ... 8,695 ... ...
Married couples 17,125 ... ... 5,510 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,465 ... ... 3,185 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 4,070 ... ... 2,410 ... ...
Female parent 3,275 ... ... 1,790 ... ...
Male parent 790 ... ... 620 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 20,585 ... ... 8,700 ... ...
Couples without children 12,410 ... ... 3,395 ... ...
Couples with children 8,175 ... ... 5,300 ... ...
1 child 4,375 ... ... 2,105 ... ...
2 children 3,060 ... ... 1,990 ... ...
3 or more children 740 ... ... 1,205 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 4,065 ... ... 2,410 ... ...
1 child 2,665 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
2 children 1,075 ... ... 625 ... ...
3 or more children 325 ... ... 345 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 12,485 5,660 6,825 7,125 3,975 3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 34,070 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
One-census-family households 23,475 ... ... 9,930 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 11,915 ... ... 3,080 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 11,560 ... ... 6,850 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 585 ... ... 565 ... ...
Non-census-family households 10,015 ... ... 4,480 ... ...
One-person households 9,115 ... ... 3,640 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 895 ... ... 840 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 77,050 37,430 39,620 41,375 21,055 20,325
English only 74,050 36,190 37,865 36,845 18,945 17,900
French only 5 5 5 60 30 30
English and French 2,965 1,230 1,730 4,275 1,985 2,295
Neither English nor French 25 10 15 195 90 105
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 77,050 37,430 39,615 41,375 21,050 20,325
English 76,525 37,155 39,365 39,875 20,255 19,620
French 470 245 220 1,165 625 540
English and French 40 15 20 150 85 65
Neither English nor French 20 10 10 195 90 100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 485 255 230 1,240 665 570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.6 0.7 0.6 3.0 3.2 2.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 77,050 37,430 39,620 41,380 21,050 20,330
Single responses 76,855 37,345 39,510 40,565 20,675 19,890
Official languages 76,295 37,060 39,235 32,940 16,920 16,020
English 75,740 36,775 38,965 31,765 16,290 15,470
French 555 285 270 1,175 630 550
Non-official languages 555 285 275 7,625 3,755 3,875
Aboriginal languages 15 5 10 4,635 2,270 2,360
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 145 65 80
Blackfoot 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 5 130 60 70
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 120 55 65
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 5 0 15 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 5 0 15 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 3,875 1,950 1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 3,875 1,945 1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 440 250 190
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 1,600 820 775
Gwich'in 0 0 0 140 60 90
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 1,690 820 870
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 745 365 380
South Slavey 0 0 0 775 375 395
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 175 80 90
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 0 5 600 250 350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 470 210 265
Inuktitut 5 0 5 110 30 80
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 540 285 260 2,990 1,480 1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages 65 35 25 215 140 70
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 50 40 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 45 40 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 65 40 30 160 105 60
Amharic 0 0 0 20 10 10
Arabic 65 40 25 120 75 50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 5 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 5 0
Maltese 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 20 15 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 5 165 75 90
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 5 0 5 160 75 85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 75 30 50 910 380 525
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cebuano 15 5 10 60 25 35
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ilocano 0 0 5 70 25 45
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 60 20 35 745 320 430
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Creole languages 0 0 5 40 25 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 5 5
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Dravidian languages 10 5 5 60 40 25
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 25 15 5
Tamil 5 5 5 20 10 5
Telugu 0 0 0 15 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 275 150 120 1,045 540 500
Albanian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Armenian 0 0 0 45 25 25
Balto-Slavic languages 45 25 25 220 120 100
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Slavic languages 45 20 30 220 125 100
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bulgarian 5 0 5 10 5 5
Croatian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Czech 5 0 0 15 5 10
Macedonian 0 0 5 5 5 5
Polish 10 10 10 45 30 20
Russian 10 5 5 40 20 20
Serbian 5 0 0 15 10 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 25 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ukrainian 5 5 0 35 15 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 5 0 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 90 50 40 270 125 145
Afrikaans 10 5 10 20 5 15
Danish 5 0 0 5 5 0
Dutch 10 5 5 55 25 30
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 50 30 20 170 80 90
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Norwegian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 85 45 35 285 155 125
Indo-Aryan languages 75 45 35 245 140 110
Bengali 5 5 0 70 40 30
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 10 5
Hindi 10 5 0 40 20 20
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 30 15 15 50 30 20
Sindhi 5 5 5 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Urdu 25 15 10 45 20 25
Iranian languages 5 5 0 35 15 20
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 5 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 5 30 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 50 30 25 190 95 95
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 0 5 50 35 15
Portuguese 10 5 5 25 10 15
Romanian 5 0 0 10 5 5
Spanish 35 15 15 105 50 60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 5 5 60 20 45
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 40 20 20
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 135 80 60
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 10 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Shona 0 0 0 40 20 15
Swahili 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 25 30
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages 10 5 10 5 5 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 0 10 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 65 40 30 250 120 130
Chinese languages 65 40 30 250 120 125
Cantonese 40 20 20 110 55 55
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 5
Mandarin 20 10 5 60 30 30
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 75 40 35
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 10 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 5 5 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 25 5 15 30 20 10
Estonian 5 5 5 5 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hungarian 15 0 10 20 15 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Multiple responses 195 90 110 815 375 440
English and French 110 45 70 145 65 75
English and non-official language 75 40 35 630 285 345
French and non-official language 5 0 5 35 20 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 77,045 37,430 39,615 41,380 21,055 20,325
Single responses 76,805 37,310 39,490 40,290 20,550 19,740
Official languages 76,540 37,175 39,365 36,905 18,780 18,125
English 76,390 37,100 39,285 36,270 18,465 17,810
French 150 80 80 635 315 315
Non-official languages 265 135 125 3,385 1,765 1,620
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 2,045 1,080 965
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 20 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 5 5
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,950 1,040 915
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,950 1,035 915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 160 85 70
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 1,020 550 470
Gwich'in 0 0 0 20 10 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 745 385 360
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 340 185 160
South Slavey 0 0 0 320 160 160
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 90 45 45
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 70 30 40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 55 20 30
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 5 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 260 135 125 1,340 685 655
Afro-Asiatic languages 30 15 10 130 90 40
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 35 30 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 35 35 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 15 10 95 60 35
Amharic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Arabic 30 15 10 75 45 25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 5 5 105 50 55
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 5 0 0 105 50 55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 40 20 25 455 215 235
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 5 5 20 10 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 10 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 20 5 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 25 15 15 400 190 215
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dravidian languages 10 10 0 30 15 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 15 10 5
Tamil 10 5 0 5 5 5
Telugu 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 110 55 55 350 170 175
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Balto-Slavic languages 20 10 15 55 25 30
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 20 10 15 55 25 30
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bulgarian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 5 0 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 0 0 10 5 5
Russian 5 5 0 20 10 10
Serbian 5 5 5 5 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 5 0 5 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15 5 10 45 20 20
Afrikaans 10 5 10 10 0 5
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 5 5 0 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 5 5 0 25 15 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 55 35 25 170 90 80
Indo-Aryan languages 50 30 20 155 85 70
Bengali 0 0 0 40 25 20
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hindi 5 5 5 15 10 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 15 10 40 25 15
Sindhi 5 5 5 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Urdu 15 10 10 35 20 15
Iranian languages 5 0 0 20 5 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 0 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 15 10 10 45 25 30
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Portuguese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Romanian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Spanish 15 10 5 30 15 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 50 20 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 20 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 0 40 20 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 15 5 10
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 5 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 25 10 15 5 5 5
American Sign Language 5 0 0 0 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 5 10 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 40 20 15 135 70 65
Chinese languages 40 20 15 135 70 65
Cantonese 30 15 15 55 30 25
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 5 5 35 15 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 45 25 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Estonian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 245 120 130 1,090 500 585
English and French 65 30 40 125 55 70
English and non-official language 175 90 90 930 430 495
French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 5 5
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 25 10 15
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 77,050 37,430 39,615 41,375 21,050 20,325
None 76,155 37,025 39,135 34,235 17,535 16,700
English 180 95 85 2,180 1,145 1,030
French 485 215 275 785 365 425
Non-official language 220 105 115 4,105 1,970 2,135
Aboriginal 30 10 20 2,995 1,440 1,555
Non-Aboriginal 190 90 95 1,110 530 580
English and French 0 0 0 15 5 5
English and non-official language 5 0 0 15 10 10
French and non-official language 0 0 5 45 25 25
English, French and non-official language 0 5 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 66,440 32,070 34,365 32,330 16,470 15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 63,995 31,040 32,955 31,290 15,980 15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,075 35,841 22,975 50,618 54,924 46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 64,010 31,040 32,970 31,295 15,980 15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,846 32,146 21,738 45,254 48,505 41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 50,340 25,745 24,600 28,515 14,760 13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,815 32,734 20,581 53,324 58,388 49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 51,830 23,865 27,965 30,555 15,590 14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,931 12,703 9,449 948 943 1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 41,560 21,340 20,225 27,150 14,125 13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,029 33,621 20,892 53,161 57,762 48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 66,500 32,100 34,400 32,325 16,470 15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 64,130 31,095 33,030 31,265 15,995 15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,028 46,608 29,950 64,586 70,000 58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 64,150 31,100 33,050 31,270 15,995 15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,268 38,637 26,274 53,344 56,951 49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 50,395 25,710 24,690 28,545 14,780 13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,305 45,527 28,743 65,472 71,244 59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 51,915 23,955 27,960 30,535 15,630 14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,761 11,649 10,001 4,924 4,259 5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 41,580 21,345 20,235 27,155 14,110 13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,937 46,267 29,152 63,796 69,117 58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 66,505 32,100 34,400 32,325 16,475 15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 15,210 7,545 7,665 13,570 7,190 6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 50,032 58,448 43,119 86,780 91,659 81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 58,030 67,548 48,664 91,177 96,979 84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 77.0 80.6 71.9 92.6 94.2 90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 64.4 67.8 59.6 85.3 86.5 83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 23.0 19.4 28.1 7.4 5.8 9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 66,440 32,075 34,365 32,325 16,470 15,855
Without total income 2,445 1,035 1,410 1,035 495 540
With total income 63,995 31,040 32,955 31,290 15,980 15,310
Percentage with total income 96.3 96.8 95.9 96.8 97.0 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,380 3,060 5,320 4,455 2,335 2,120
$10,000 to $19,999 13,950 5,355 8,595 3,655 1,750 1,910
$20,000 to $29,999 11,515 4,605 6,910 3,100 1,430 1,670
$30,000 to $39,999 8,240 4,135 4,105 2,290 1,065 1,220
$40,000 to $49,999 6,225 3,425 2,795 2,025 930 1,095
$50,000 to $59,999 4,060 2,515 1,550 1,830 895 935
$60,000 to $69,999 3,060 1,965 1,095 1,730 855 875
$70,000 to $79,999 2,140 1,355 780 1,620 750 870
$80,000 to $89,999 1,880 1,125 760 1,560 690 870
$90,000 to $99,999 1,380 865 510 1,495 735 760
$100,000 and over 3,155 2,630 525 7,520 4,535 2,980
$100,000 to $149,999 2,275 1,890 390 5,685 3,250 2,435
$150,000 and over 875 740 140 1,835 1,290 550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 66,440 32,075 34,365 32,330 16,470 15,855
Without after-tax income 2,430 1,035 1,395 1,040 490 540
With after-tax income 64,005 31,040 32,970 31,290 15,980 15,310
Percentage with after-tax income 96.3 96.8 95.9 96.8 97.0 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,635 3,105 5,530 4,495 2,350 2,145
$10,000 to $19,999 14,695 5,640 9,050 3,755 1,805 1,950
$20,000 to $29,999 13,320 5,600 7,715 3,395 1,580 1,815
$30,000 to $39,999 9,495 5,060 4,440 2,710 1,245 1,465
$40,000 to $49,999 6,160 3,640 2,520 2,455 1,195 1,260
$50,000 to $59,999 4,050 2,615 1,430 2,285 1,145 1,140
$60,000 to $69,999 2,860 1,770 1,085 2,130 940 1,195
$70,000 to $79,999 1,915 1,230 690 2,090 1,020 1,075
$80,000 and over 2,890 2,375 515 7,965 4,700 3,265
$80,000 to $89,999 995 770 225 2,060 1,030 1,035
$90,000 to $99,999 620 525 90 1,930 1,080 850
$100,000 and over 1,275 1,080 195 3,970 2,595 1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 66,435 32,075 34,360 32,325 16,470 15,855
Without employment income 24,880 10,735 14,145 5,180 2,350 2,830
With employment income 41,560 21,335 20,225 27,155 14,125 13,025
Percentage with employment income 62.6 66.5 58.9 84.0 85.8 82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 6,340 2,935 3,400 3,295 1,675 1,615
$5,000 to $9,999 4,030 1,540 2,495 1,825 945 880
$10,000 to $19,999 7,080 3,175 3,905 2,625 1,255 1,370
$20,000 to $29,999 5,265 2,240 3,025 1,940 965 975
$30,000 to $39,999 3,890 1,975 1,915 1,765 850 920
$40,000 to $49,999 3,360 1,735 1,625 1,650 795 855
$50,000 to $59,999 2,540 1,530 1,010 1,520 765 755
$60,000 to $69,999 2,155 1,360 795 1,480 705 775
$70,000 to $79,999 1,570 980 590 1,505 685 825
$80,000 and over 5,325 3,860 1,460 9,545 5,495 4,050
$80,000 to $89,999 1,620 925 695 1,470 655 815
$90,000 to $99,999 1,185 760 425 1,385 715 670
$100,000 and over 2,525 2,180 345 6,685 4,120 2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 34,070 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 55,938 ... ... 117,688 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 50,292 ... ... 99,664 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 9,115 ... ... 3,640 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 23,279 ... ... 62,098 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 22,622 ... ... 53,862 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 24,955 ... ... 11,340 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 71,276 ... ... 141,399 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 62,967 ... ... 119,496 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 34,085 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 71,548 ... ... 134,794 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 60,727 ... ... 111,332 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 9,110 ... ... 3,640 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,323 ... ... 73,309 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,822 ... ... 60,172 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 24,980 ... ... 11,340 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 85,124 ... ... 154,528 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 71,998 ... ... 127,752 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 34,070 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Under $5,000 215 ... ... 145 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 625 ... ... 220 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,260 ... ... 285 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,120 ... ... 405 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,220 ... ... 485 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,975 ... ... 390 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,335 ... ... 335 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,735 ... ... 385 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,495 ... ... 320 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,460 ... ... 295 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,660 ... ... 615 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,420 ... ... 590 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,095 ... ... 580 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,865 ... ... 680 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,630 ... ... 590 ... ...
$100,000 and over 7,970 ... ... 8,660 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,920 ... ... 1,635 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,005 ... ... 1,525 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,995 ... ... 2,260 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,045 ... ... 3,240 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 34,070 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Under $5,000 235 ... ... 150 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 630 ... ... 220 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,270 ... ... 290 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,180 ... ... 410 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,420 ... ... 510 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,175 ... ... 390 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,480 ... ... 385 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,000 ... ... 415 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,805 ... ... 370 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,735 ... ... 345 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,180 ... ... 760 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,760 ... ... 725 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,390 ... ... 855 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,880 ... ... 855 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,555 ... ... 830 ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,370 ... ... 7,465 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,695 ... ... 1,970 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,430 ... ... 1,540 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,245 ... ... 3,955 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 24,305 ... ... 10,770 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 70,980 ... ... 138,515 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 62,636 ... ... 117,120 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 11,580 ... ... 2,990 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 62,068 ... ... 140,928 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 55,392 ... ... 118,323 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 8,390 ... ... 5,330 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 105,115 ... ... 166,071 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 89,419 ... ... 139,235 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.7 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 3,680 ... ... 2,015 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 39,948 ... ... 71,680 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 38,492 ... ... 64,939 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 24,275 ... ... 10,750 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,978 ... ... 151,967 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 71,839 ... ... 125,470 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 11,530 ... ... 2,960 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,655 ... ... 156,606 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,303 ... ... 126,428 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 8,430 ... ... 5,325 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 115,300 ... ... 175,858 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 95,690 ... ... 145,333 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,645 ... ... 2,005 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,106 ... ... 83,886 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,635 ... ... 72,465 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 11,015 5,055 5,960 5,695 3,240 2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,483 26,362 22,244 55,744 53,959 57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 22,698 24,559 21,682 48,923 47,588 50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 11,025 5,045 5,985 5,695 3,325 2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,065 39,143 29,787 67,699 66,575 69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 29,545 32,911 26,709 56,001 54,960 57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 76,465 37,195 39,275 41,135 20,905 20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution 44,725 20,935 23,785 13,210 6,735 6,475
In the bottom decile 8,065 3,665 4,395 3,475 1,785 1,695
In the second decile 11,925 5,160 6,765 2,810 1,420 1,385
In the third decile 8,770 4,180 4,590 2,275 1,175 1,095
In the fourth decile 8,150 4,025 4,130 2,225 1,145 1,085
In the fifth decile 7,810 3,905 3,905 2,430 1,210 1,220
In the top half of the distribution 31,745 16,250 15,490 27,925 14,170 13,755
In the sixth decile 7,610 3,855 3,755 2,355 1,205 1,155
In the seventh decile 7,355 3,680 3,675 3,090 1,550 1,540
In the eighth decile 6,740 3,460 3,285 3,990 2,000 1,990
In the ninth decile 6,045 3,130 2,915 6,545 3,270 3,280
In the top decile 4,000 2,130 1,870 11,940 6,145 5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 76,470 37,190 39,280 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 12,355 6,290 6,065 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 3,580 1,840 1,740 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 47,225 22,750 24,470 0 0 0
65 years and over 16,890 8,155 8,735 0 0 0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 14,950 6,540 8,415 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 2,990 1,500 1,490 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 945 490 460 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 7,385 3,110 4,275 0 0 0
65 years and over 4,580 1,935 2,645 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 19.6 17.6 21.4 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 24.2 23.8 24.6 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 26.4 26.6 26.4 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 15.6 13.7 17.5 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 27.1 23.7 30.3 ... ... ...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 4,445 2,115 2,335 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 940 495 450 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 270 150 125 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 3,295 1,540 1,755 0 0 0
65 years and over 210 80 130 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.8 5.7 5.9 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 7.6 7.9 7.4 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 7.5 8.2 7.2 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 7.0 6.8 7.2 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 1.2 1.0 1.5 ... ... ...
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 76,525 37,225 39,295 41,135 20,905 20,230
Official languages 76,515 37,225 39,290 40,865 20,780 20,085
English 76,515 37,225 39,290 40,815 20,765 20,055
French 2,975 1,105 1,870 4,265 1,910 2,350
Non-official languages 990 515 475 10,750 5,305 5,445
Aboriginal languages 55 20 35 6,535 3,235 3,295
Algonquian languages 15 10 10 250 125 115
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 210 110 95
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 210 110 95
Eastern Algonquian languages 20 0 15 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 15 10 10 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Algonquin 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 30 15 20
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5,405 2,720 2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5,400 2,720 2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 630 340 285
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 2,285 1,175 1,110
Gwich'in 0 0 0 250 115 135
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 2,365 1,130 1,230
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 970 455 510
South Slavey 0 0 0 1,140 550 585
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 475 230 240
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 40 15 25 900 400 500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 740 340 400
Inuktitut 40 15 20 135 50 85
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 15
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 10 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 935 490 445 4,245 2,090 2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages 75 50 30 285 180 105
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 30 25 15
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 30 20 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 75 50 25 245 150 95
Amharic 0 0 0 25 10 15
Arabic 60 40 20 195 125 65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 15 10 0 10 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 10 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 215 100 120
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 215 95 120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 125 55 65 1,120 490 630
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 55 20 35
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ilocano 10 0 10 120 45 75
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 120 55 60 1,075 470 605
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 95 45 50
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 60 25 30
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Dravidian languages 35 25 10 65 40 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 0 0 45 30 15
Tamil 20 15 10 0 10 0
Telugu 10 10 0 15 10 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 585 305 280 1,760 920 845
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Balto-Slavic languages 65 25 45 245 140 110
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slavic languages 70 25 45 245 135 105
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 0 10 0 0 10
Croatian 10 10 10 20 10 10
Czech 0 0 0 15 15 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Polish 0 0 0 55 35 20
Russian 45 15 35 70 35 30
Serbian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 35 15 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ukrainian 15 10 15 25 15 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 15 10 0 0 10 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 10 0 10 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 190 105 85 475 245 230
Afrikaans 30 15 15 15 0 10
Danish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dutch 15 10 10 60 35 25
Frisian 0 0 0 0 10 0
German 125 65 55 390 200 195
Icelandic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Swedish 10 10 10 15 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 10 0 10 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 155 85 75 470 260 205
Indo-Aryan languages 155 85 70 415 240 175
Bengali 0 0 0 140 75 65
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 20 0
Hindi 30 15 10 130 75 55
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 0 10 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 85 45 35 105 60 45
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Urdu 80 50 35 120 70 55
Iranian languages 0 0 0 55 20 30
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 55 20 30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 195 115 85 625 300 320
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 40 30 15 95 55 35
Portuguese 45 25 20 55 35 20
Romanian 10 0 0 0 0 10
Spanish 110 55 55 505 230 270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 0 0 10 125 30 95
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Korean 10 0 0 100 45 50
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 10 0 225 130 95
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 30 30 0
Igbo 0 0 0 15 15 10
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 65 30 30
Swahili 0 0 0 10 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 55 25 35
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 25 15 10 40 20 20
American Sign Language 15 10 10 30 15 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 15 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 55 40 15 240 95 145
Chinese languages 55 40 20 235 95 140
Cantonese 35 25 10 100 45 55
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mandarin 30 20 10 80 35 45
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 0 60 20 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 10 10 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 15 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 25 10 20 30 20 10
Estonian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hungarian 20 0 20 20 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 76,525 37,225 39,295 41,135 20,905 20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 76,005 36,925 39,080 39,585 20,145 19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18 12,185 6,240 5,950 10,235 5,130 5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 63,820 30,685 33,130 29,345 15,020 14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 520 305 215 1,555 755 790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 76,525 37,230 39,300 41,135 20,905 20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 75,310 36,570 38,740 37,140 18,865 18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 1,040 550 490 3,690 1,875 1,815
Before 1981 455 250 205 705 390 315
1981 to 1990 80 40 40 410 205 205
1991 to 2000 85 40 45 620 355 265
2001 to 2010 220 110 105 1,135 530 610
2001 to 2005 60 30 30 510 260 255
2006 to 2010 160 80 75 625 270 355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 200 110 100 815 400 420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 175 105 70 310 170 145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 1,040 550 490 3,690 1,875 1,815
Under 5 years 155 55 100 370 195 175
5 to 14 years 195 110 90 660 385 275
15 to 24 years 200 110 90 730 385 345
25 to 44 years 350 200 150 1,600 740 860
45 years and over 140 80 65 335 175 160
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,040 550 495 3,685 1,875 1,815
Americas 210 100 110 450 205 245
Brazil 0 0 0 10 10 10
Colombia 0 0 0 15 10 10
El Salvador 0 0 0 25 10 10
Guyana 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jamaica 15 10 10 80 35 45
Mexico 0 0 10 20 10 15
Peru 0 0 0 10 10 0
Trinidad and Tobago 10 0 10 10 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 180 85 95 220 110 110
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 60 25 30
Europe 470 275 200 770 455 315
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0 15 15 0
France 0 0 0 35 30 10
Germany 55 35 15 130 75 55
Greece 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hungary 15 0 20 10 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 25 20 10 15 15 0
Italy 10 0 0 40 35 10
Netherlands 15 10 10 35 25 10
Poland 0 0 0 20 15 0
Portugal 0 10 0 0 10 0
Romania 0 0 0 10 0 0
Russian Federation 20 10 15 15 10 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ukraine 10 0 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 260 150 115 320 155 165
Other places of birth in Europe 40 30 10 100 55 45
Africa 60 30 30 480 280 205
Algeria 0 0 0 10 10 10
Egypt 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 30 20 15
Kenya 0 0 0 10 0 0
Morocco 0 10 0 25 15 15
Nigeria 0 0 0 35 25 10
Somalia 0 0 0 25 20 0
South Africa, Republic of 30 20 15 40 20 20
Other places of birth in Africa 25 10 15 305 170 130
Asia 295 145 145 1,955 920 1,035
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bangladesh 10 0 0 95 55 45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 50 20 30 105 55 55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 0 35 20 15
India 60 40 20 185 120 60
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 35 15 20
Iraq 10 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 65 15 55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 75 35 35
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 55 35 20 70 35 35
Philippines 80 25 50 955 420 535
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 10 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 0 10 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 175 75 95
Other places of birth in Asia 15 0 10 120 50 70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 10 0 40 20 20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 205 105 95 820 395 420
Americas 25 0 25 70 25 45
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 40 15 25
Mexico 10 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 20 0 15 15 10 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 10 0 10
Europe 30 25 0 70 45 25
France 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 15 15 0 40 20 20
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 15 10 10
Africa 30 15 15 120 65 50
Algeria 0 0 0 10 10 10
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Morocco 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 15 15 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 30 20 15 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 80 45 30
Asia 115 65 50 560 260 295
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 20 15 10 10 10 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 10 15 0 50 30 15
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 0 10
Iraq 10 10 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 15 10 0
Japan 0 0 0 30 0 25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 30 15 15
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pakistan 20 15 10 0 0 0
Philippines 40 15 30 330 160 170
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 10 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 10 0 10 10 0 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 40 15 25
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 10 0 0 0 10
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 76,525 37,230 39,295 41,135 20,905 20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,305 695 605 4,100 2,085 2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,505 670 830 3,890 1,935 1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 73,720 35,855 37,860 33,145 16,885 16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 615 315 300 3,030 1,505 1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 395 210 185 1,620 810 810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 170 135 40 790 430 365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 225 80 145 830 380 450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 210 95 115 1,005 460 545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 0 0 0 375 220 150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 30 15 15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 76,525 37,225 39,295 41,135 20,905 20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 19,515 9,560 9,955 20,860 10,350 10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 17,585 8,560 9,030 20,650 10,245 10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 16,535 8,085 8,450 13,180 6,590 6,590
Métis 825 390 435 3,385 1,720 1,670
Inuk (Inuit) 230 90 145 4,075 1,935 2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 160 85 70 155 75 80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 1,765 905 855 55 30 25
Non-Aboriginal identity 57,015 27,670 29,340 20,275 10,555 9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 76,520 37,230 39,300 41,135 20,905 20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 11,460 5,535 5,925 13,365 6,645 6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 65,060 31,690 33,370 27,770 14,255 13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 76,525 37,225 39,295 41,135 20,905 20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 6,475 3,180 3,295 15,190 7,575 7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 6,420 3,155 3,265 14,160 7,055 7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 6,115 3,010 3,105 10,280 5,145 5,140
Métis single ancestry 180 95 80 915 490 425
Inuit single ancestry 130 45 80 2,955 1,425 1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 55 25 30 1,035 520 510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 0 10 490 245 245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 35 20 15 505 250 250
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 10 20 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 17,340 8,375 8,965 5,525 2,610 2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 16,960 8,210 8,750 4,745 2,275 2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 16,225 7,870 8,360 3,110 1,540 1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 470 225 245 930 410 525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 265 120 145 710 330 380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 385 170 215 780 335 445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 225 90 130 480 195 285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 135 70 65 230 100 130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 10 15 35 15 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 35 25 15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 52,705 25,670 27,035 20,420 10,720 9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 76,520 37,230 39,295 41,135 20,905 20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 685 330 355 3,960 1,950 2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 215 110 110 615 360 250
Chinese 85 45 35 300 150 150
Black 155 65 85 760 435 325
Filipino 145 65 80 1,300 570 725
Latin American 10 0 0 135 55 80
Arab 65 35 30 100 60 45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 255 115 145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 50 25 30
Korean 0 0 0 100 50 55
Japanese 0 0 0 150 45 105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 10 10 95 40 50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 90 45 40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 75,840 36,900 38,940 37,180 18,955 18,225
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 76,525 37,225 39,295 41,135 20,905 20,230
North American Aboriginal origins 23,820 11,555 12,260 20,720 10,185 10,530
First Nations (North American Indian) 22,755 11,070 11,690 15,155 7,505 7,645
Inuit 595 265 330 4,515 2,170 2,340
Métis 910 420 490 2,915 1,395 1,525
Other North American origins 40,780 19,840 20,945 8,220 4,195 4,020
Acadian 40 10 25 250 125 120
American 170 65 110 495 285 210
Canadian 40,395 19,655 20,740 7,655 3,865 3,785
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 300 150 150 70 35 30
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 25 15 10 35 10 20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 40,240 19,580 20,660 18,115 9,335 8,780
British Isles origins 35,685 17,350 18,335 12,815 6,630 6,185
Channel Islander 20 10 0 0 0 0
Cornish 10 10 10 0 0 0
English 28,365 13,795 14,570 6,560 3,315 3,245
Irish 10,285 4,940 5,345 5,060 2,580 2,480
Manx 30 25 10 15 10 0
Scottish 5,530 2,520 3,010 6,090 3,175 2,915
Welsh 405 195 210 555 260 295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 510 245 265 765 410 350
French origins 9,830 4,710 5,125 4,230 2,085 2,150
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 9,830 4,710 5,120 4,230 2,075 2,150
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,630 835 795 4,480 2,240 2,240
Austrian 40 20 20 185 100 80
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 10 0 10 145 50 95
Dutch 290 140 145 1,015 540 480
Flemish 30 10 20 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 1,295 685 605 3,410 1,670 1,745
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 25 20 0 140 75 65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 460 265 195 1,720 900 820
Danish 60 40 20 350 150 195
Finnish 10 10 10 75 40 40
Icelandic 35 25 15 200 105 90
Norwegian 240 135 105 710 400 310
Swedish 85 45 45 370 175 200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 45 25 20 125 80 50
Eastern European origins 390 165 225 2,865 1,435 1,430
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Czech 0 10 0 90 65 25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 10 0 10 30 20 15
Estonian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 50 25 30 260 150 110
Latvian 0 10 0 50 35 15
Lithuanian 10 0 10 30 15 15
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 170 80 90 860 400 465
Romanian 15 15 0 115 55 60
Russian 55 20 30 510 260 255
Slovak 10 0 10 65 35 30
Ukrainian 120 50 75 1,290 590 700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 0 10 10 0 10
Southern European origins 550 260 290 1,215 630 580
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Croatian 30 15 15 30 25 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 35 20 15 50 35 15
Italian 200 80 120 500 275 225
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 0 0 45 15 30
Maltese 10 10 0 15 10 10
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 160 100 60 205 105 100
Serbian 10 10 0 10 0 0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Slovenian 10 0 10 20 15 10
Spanish 110 45 65 315 135 180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 30 20 15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 0 0 10 10 0
Other European origins 80 40 35 255 135 115
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 55 35 20 95 50 50
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 10 10 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 10 10 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10 10 10 140 80 60
Caribbean origins 100 65 35 215 105 110
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 10 15 0 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 40 15 25
Grenadian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 50 25 25 120 60 60
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 10 10 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 10 10 0 10 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 10 10 30 10 15
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 15 0 10 10 10 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 10 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 10 10 0 205 90 110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Chilean 0 0 0 15 10 10
Colombian 0 0 0 25 0 20
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 10 10 10
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mexican 0 0 0 50 25 30
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 25 10 20
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 20 10 10
African origins 130 55 80 780 455 330
Central and West African origins 35 10 25 110 70 40
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 25 10 20 10 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 30 25 10
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 0 10 50 35 15
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 10 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 10 0 10
North African origins 0 0 0 175 105 65
Algerian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Berber 0 0 0 10 0 10
Coptic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 30 15 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 95 60 30
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 25 20 15 275 160 115
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 30 25 10
Ethiopian 0 0 10 20 10 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 70 40 30
South African 25 15 10 25 15 10
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 30 30 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 70 35 35
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other African origins 100 35 65 240 120 125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10 10 10 50 30 20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 95 30 65 205 90 110
Asian origins 830 420 405 3,125 1,500 1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 365 185 175 215 105 105
Afghan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 0 45 30 15
Armenian 0 10 0 25 15 15
Assyrian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 60 20 35
Iraqi 30 20 15 0 10 0
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 250 105 145 20 10 10
Palestinian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Syrian 60 45 10 25 10 15
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 10 0 0 15 10 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 0 10 0 0 0
South Asian origins 230 115 115 615 355 260
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 70 35 30
Bengali 0 0 0 50 30 15
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 140 65 75 355 220 135
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Pakistani 60 45 15 85 45 40
Punjabi 0 0 0 15 10 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 25 20 10
Tamil 0 0 0 10 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 30 10 25 15 0 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 225 115 115 2,315 1,050 1,265
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 90 50 40 375 175 200
Filipino 145 65 80 1,415 620 790
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 200 85 120
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 105 45 55
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 20 10 15
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 245 120 120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 10 0 10 15 10 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 0 0 15 10 0
Oceania origins 10 10 0 85 35 50
Australian 0 0 0 35 15 25
New Zealander 10 10 0 45 20 20
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 10 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 10 0 10
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 34,085 ... ... 14,985 ... ...
Owner 26,015 ... ... 8,045 ... ...
Renter 8,070 ... ... 6,915 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 20 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 34,085 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Condominium 455 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
Not condominium 33,625 ... ... 13,670 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 34,085 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
No bedrooms 20 ... ... 145 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,995 ... ... 2,200 ... ...
2 bedrooms 8,740 ... ... 3,585 ... ...
3 bedrooms 15,600 ... ... 5,950 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 7,725 ... ... 3,090 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 34,085 ... ... 14,985 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 5,425 ... ... 5,350 ... ...
5 rooms 5,725 ... ... 3,235 ... ...
6 rooms 6,220 ... ... 2,480 ... ...
7 rooms 5,090 ... ... 1,600 ... ...
8 or more rooms 11,635 ... ... 2,310 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.8 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 34,085 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 34,005 ... ... 14,215 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 85 ... ... 770 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 34,085 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Suitable 33,475 ... ... 13,410 ... ...
Not suitable 610 ... ... 1,575 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 34,085 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
1960 or before 8,045 ... ... 560 ... ...
1961 to 1980 12,040 ... ... 4,805 ... ...
1981 to 1990 5,095 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,895 ... ... 2,950 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,375 ... ... 1,355 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,990 ... ... 945 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,640 ... ... 935 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 34,085 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 31,420 ... ... 12,275 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,665 ... ... 2,710 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 34,085 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
1 household maintainer 20,945 ... ... 8,750 ... ...
2 household maintainers 12,705 ... ... 5,630 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 435 ... ... 595 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 34,085 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
15 to 24 years 825 ... ... 500 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,985 ... ... 2,900 ... ...
35 to 44 years 4,385 ... ... 3,025 ... ...
45 to 54 years 6,860 ... ... 3,450 ... ...
55 to 64 years 7,930 ... ... 3,055 ... ...
65 to 74 years 6,680 ... ... 1,445 ... ...
75 to 84 years 3,415 ... ... 475 ... ...
85 years and over 995 ... ... 130 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 34,040 ... ... 14,865 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 28,000 ... ... 13,020 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 6,040 ... ... 1,845 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 5,490 ... ... 1,605 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 25,995 ... ... 7,975 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 42.1 ... ... 61.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 10.3 ... ... 9.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 568 ... ... 1,581 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 818 ... ... 1,739 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 174,692 ... ... 321,099 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 195,672 ... ... 346,427 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 8,065 ... ... 6,900 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 24.7 ... ... 41.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 41.9 ... ... 16.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 719 ... ... 1,298 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 749 ... ... 1,190 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 66,500 32,100 34,395 32,325 16,475 15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree 18,625 9,170 9,450 8,860 4,745 4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 16,575 7,315 9,255 6,915 3,510 3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 31,305 15,610 15,690 16,550 8,215 8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 7,905 5,665 2,240 3,170 2,475 690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 4,355 2,600 1,765 1,565 1,090 475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,550 3,065 480 1,600 1,385 220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 14,750 6,320 8,430 6,115 2,730 3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,425 580 840 805 325 485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,230 3,050 4,180 6,470 2,690 3,775
Bachelor's degree 4,985 1,930 3,055 4,485 1,865 2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 375 190 185 320 110 205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 245 170 80 130 60 70
Master's degree 1,455 640 820 1,440 600 840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 170 125 50 95 60 40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 42,030 20,100 21,925 23,610 11,885 11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree 8,145 4,190 3,960 4,845 2,650 2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 9,605 4,300 5,310 4,570 2,320 2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 24,275 11,620 12,660 14,190 6,915 7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,710 4,020 1,695 2,615 2,040 570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,305 1,965 1,340 1,315 925 395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,405 2,050 355 1,300 1,120 180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 11,935 4,970 6,965 5,135 2,250 2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 890 380 505 650 260 385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,740 2,250 3,490 5,795 2,360 3,435
Bachelor's degree 3,895 1,405 2,490 4,000 1,640 2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 285 135 145 275 95 180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 190 130 60 115 50 65
Master's degree 1,240 495 750 1,320 535 785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 120 85 35 80 45 40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 66,500 32,100 34,400 32,325 16,470 15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 35,195 16,490 18,705 15,775 8,255 7,520
Education 2,795 915 1,885 1,525 400 1,125
13. Education 2,795 915 1,880 1,525 405 1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 505 250 255 405 220 185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 105 90 15 95 80 10
50. Visual and performing arts 395 155 240 315 145 170
Humanities 805 320 485 655 260 395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 20 0 15 105 25 80
23. English language and literature/letters 190 60 130 110 30 80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 230 60 175 215 80 140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 75 50 25 50 35 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 150 80 70 85 50 40
54. History 85 65 20 80 50 30
55. French language and literature/letters 60 10 50 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,695 425 1,270 1,615 590 1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 65 15 60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 75 25 55 210 70 135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 695 55 645 305 50 255
22. Legal professions and studies 190 85 105 230 105 115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 40 10 25 25 0 20
42. Psychology 285 75 210 205 30 175
45. Social sciences 400 180 225 585 315 270
Business, management and public administration 6,240 1,210 5,030 3,420 1,005 2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science 30 0 35 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 275 55 220 420 85 335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,935 1,150 4,785 2,995 920 2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies 500 260 240 655 325 330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 210 100 115 305 135 165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 145 75 70 160 65 95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 10 0 10 10 0
40. Physical sciences 90 55 35 160 110 50
41. Science technologies/technicians 40 20 20 25 15 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 810 410 395 400 235 165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 680 335 345 320 220 100
25. Library science 45 15 30 45 0 40
27. Mathematics and statistics 85 60 20 35 10 25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,195 7,740 450 3,535 3,165 370
04. Architecture and related services 10 10 0 120 65 55
14. Engineering 445 380 65 455 365 90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,485 1,295 195 735 635 100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 10
46. Construction trades 3,010 2,940 70 975 920 55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,335 2,280 55 1,025 970 60
48. Precision production 910 845 65 215 210 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 875 595 280 625 375 255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 150 70 75 65 20 45
03. Natural resources and conservation 720 520 195 565 350 210
Health and related fields 4,775 770 4,005 2,120 485 1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 185 90 90 210 110 100
51. Health professions and related programs 4,515 640 3,875 1,885 365 1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 75 35 40 30 20 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 4,115 2,725 1,390 1,590 1,160 435
12. Personal and culinary services 1,525 365 1,160 485 170 310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 20 0 25 20 0
43. Security and protective services 365 280 85 250 195 55
49. Transportation and materials moving 2,205 2,060 145 820 765 60
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 42,025 20,105 21,920 23,610 11,885 11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 17,750 8,480 9,265 9,415 4,975 4,445
Education 1,805 535 1,270 1,325 350 975
13. Education 1,810 535 1,270 1,325 350 975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 385 185 200 335 180 160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 80 60 15 80 65 10
50. Visual and performing arts 310 125 185 260 110 145
Humanities 545 210 340 530 205 320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 20 10 15 80 20 60
23. English language and literature/letters 115 25 90 95 25 65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 160 40 125 180 55 120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 50 25 20 40 30 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 100 60 40 50 25 30
54. History 70 45 25 75 50 30
55. French language and literature/letters 40 10 30 0 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,440 325 1,110 1,405 525 880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 60 10 50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 60 15 50 175 70 105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 590 50 540 260 45 215
22. Legal professions and studies 175 70 105 205 95 105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 30 0 20 20 0 15
42. Psychology 230 50 185 170 25 150
45. Social sciences 350 140 205 520 280 235
Business, management and public administration 5,115 910 4,205 3,045 880 2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science 25 0 25 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 245 50 195 365 65 295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,845 860 3,985 2,680 810 1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies 395 190 200 575 285 290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 180 80 100 265 120 150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 115 55 60 130 55 80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 10 0 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 60 25 30 150 100 55
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 15 15 20 10 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 735 375 360 375 215 160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 630 320 315 300 200 100
25. Library science 35 15 20 40 0 45
27. Mathematics and statistics 65 45 20 35 10 20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,925 5,615 310 2,930 2,605 330
04. Architecture and related services 10 10 10 85 35 45
14. Engineering 340 290 55 400 310 90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,155 1,010 145 640 550 95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,215 2,170 40 820 770 45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,570 1,545 25 830 790 40
48. Precision production 640 595 45 155 155 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 715 480 240 560 330 230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 120 50 70 50 15 35
03. Natural resources and conservation 595 425 170 510 315 195
Health and related fields 3,870 605 3,265 1,830 420 1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 140 80 60 175 90 85
51. Health professions and related programs 3,665 485 3,175 1,630 315 1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 55 35 25 25 15 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,340 2,190 1,150 1,285 920 360
12. Personal and culinary services 1,235 275 960 420 160 255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 20 0 20 20 0
43. Security and protective services 300 225 75 215 160 55
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,785 1,665 115 615 575 45
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 66,505 32,105 34,400 32,325 16,475 15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 35,195 16,485 18,705 15,775 8,255 7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 31,310 15,610 15,695 16,555 8,220 8,335
Location of study inside Canada 30,645 15,255 15,385 14,785 7,445 7,345
Same as province or territory of residence 25,860 12,740 13,120 4,155 2,040 2,115
Different than province or territory of residence 4,785 2,515 2,270 10,630 5,400 5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 665 360 305 1,765 775 990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 200 105 95 310 125 185
Philippines 95 50 45 515 180 340
India 40 20 15 105 70 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 150 85 60 175 95 85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 20 15 10
France 0 0 0 25 20 10
Other 190 95 90 610 270 340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 42,025 20,105 21,925 23,610 11,885 11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,750 8,485 9,270 9,415 4,970 4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 24,275 11,615 12,655 14,195 6,910 7,280
Location of study inside Canada 23,770 11,340 12,430 12,650 6,245 6,410
Same as province or territory of residence 19,860 9,380 10,475 3,525 1,680 1,850
Different than province or territory of residence 3,910 1,955 1,955 9,125 4,570 4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 505 280 225 1,540 665 875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 130 75 55 265 105 160
Philippines 75 45 30 460 155 305
India 35 25 15 100 65 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 110 70 35 120 70 50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 20 15 10
France 0 0 0 15 10 0
Other 155 70 85 555 240 315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 66,500 32,100 34,400 32,330 16,475 15,855
In the labour force 35,455 18,195 17,260 23,945 12,640 11,305
Employed 27,925 13,620 14,305 21,415 11,075 10,345
Unemployed 7,530 4,580 2,950 2,535 1,570 960
Not in the labour force 31,050 13,905 17,140 8,380 3,835 4,545
Participation rate 53.3 56.7 50.2 74.1 76.7 71.3
Employment rate 42.0 42.4 41.6 66.2 67.2 65.2
Unemployment rate 21.2 25.2 17.1 10.6 12.4 8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 66,500 32,105 34,400 32,330 16,475 15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 27,835 12,255 15,580 7,415 3,400 4,020
Worked 38,670 19,850 18,820 24,910 13,075 11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 15,445 7,695 7,760 13,780 7,325 6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 23,215 12,155 11,060 11,135 5,745 5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year 36.5 35.5 37.5 41.6 41.4 41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 35,455 18,195 17,255 23,945 12,640 11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,025 570 455 695 390 300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 34,430 17,625 16,805 23,250 12,245 11,005
Employee 32,580 16,515 16,070 21,895 11,385 10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,845 1,115 730 1,355 865 500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 35,455 18,195 17,255 23,945 12,640 11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,025 565 455 695 395 300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 34,430 17,630 16,805 23,255 12,245 11,010
0 Management occupations 2,515 1,490 1,030 2,830 1,685 1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 3,685 850 2,830 3,895 1,000 2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,620 1,320 300 1,550 1,145 405
3 Health occupations 3,010 555 2,460 1,205 200 1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 4,745 1,260 3,490 4,045 1,500 2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 460 190 270 605 255 350
6 Sales and service occupations 8,245 2,935 5,310 4,325 1,995 2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 6,920 6,630 290 3,785 3,560 225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,890 1,535 350 670 610 60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,335 865 470 330 285 45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 35,455 18,195 17,255 23,945 12,640 11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,025 570 455 695 395 300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 34,430 17,625 16,800 23,255 12,245 11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,680 1,260 425 190 170 25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 855 800 55 1,440 1,145 295
22 Utilities 245 240 0 300 235 60
23 Construction 3,645 3,335 305 1,745 1,505 245
31-33 Manufacturing 2,055 1,445 610 240 175 65
41 Wholesale trade 705 525 180 290 235 55
44-45 Retail trade 4,880 2,060 2,820 2,260 1,180 1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,275 1,595 675 1,460 1,105 355
51 Information and cultural industries 355 220 135 465 235 240
52 Finance and insurance 605 155 450 345 110 230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 255 145 110 415 220 190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 845 440 405 930 470 460
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 10 0 15 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 905 545 360 710 410 295
61 Educational services 2,600 855 1,740 1,805 525 1,285
62 Health care and social assistance 5,840 950 4,890 2,175 390 1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 405 215 190 350 195 155
72 Accommodation and food services 2,595 825 1,770 1,230 520 710
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,405 645 755 870 420 455
91 Public administration 2,275 1,370 910 6,010 2,990 3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 27,925 13,620 14,305 21,415 11,070 10,345
Worked at home 1,255 590 665 780 375 400
Worked outside Canada 60 50 15 10 0 0
No fixed workplace address 3,555 2,735 820 1,975 1,590 385
Worked at usual place 23,045 10,240 12,805 18,650 9,095 9,560
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 23,045 10,240 12,810 18,655 9,095 9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 12,835 5,225 7,610 17,200 8,175 9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 7,690 3,250 4,440 755 505 250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,725 1,145 580 550 335 220
Commute to a different province or territory 795 620 170 150 85 65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 26,605 12,975 13,630 20,630 10,690 9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver 21,710 10,475 11,235 11,820 6,310 5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,925 760 1,170 2,000 850 1,155
Public transit 495 360 135 255 140 115
Walked 1,660 690 965 4,910 2,165 2,745
Bicycle 50 45 10 340 240 95
Other method 765 650 120 1,305 980 325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 26,600 12,980 13,630 20,630 10,685 9,940
Less than 15 minutes 15,095 6,660 8,440 15,205 7,700 7,505
15 to 29 minutes 6,500 3,215 3,285 3,805 1,955 1,855
30 to 44 minutes 2,535 1,450 1,085 640 310 330
45 to 59 minutes 975 485 490 180 130 50
60 minutes and over 1,500 1,170 330 795 595 195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 26,605 12,975 13,630 20,630 10,685 9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,455 1,075 385 650 495 160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,270 2,330 940 1,945 1,320 625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 8,495 4,390 4,110 5,725 3,230 2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 7,035 2,505 4,530 8,035 3,485 4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,495 750 1,740 2,030 975 1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 3,845 1,925 1,915 2,240 1,185 1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 39,820 20,390 19,430 25,565 13,355 12,205
Single responses 39,760 20,360 19,395 25,360 13,265 12,100
Official languages 39,755 20,355 19,395 24,990 13,075 11,915
English 39,620 20,325 19,295 24,790 13,005 11,780
French 135 35 100 200 70 135
Non-official languages 0 10 0 370 185 180
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 330 155 170
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 315 150 165
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 315 150 165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 25 10 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 160 80 80
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 125 60 60
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 95 45 50
South Slavey 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 40 30 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 20 10 0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 65 30 35 205 95 110
English and French 55 20 35 65 40 25
English and non-official language 10 10 0 135 55 75
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 39,820 20,390 19,430 25,565 13,355 12,210
None 39,405 20,250 19,150 23,255 12,340 10,915
English 75 10 65 445 205 250
French 290 110 180 630 280 350
Non-official language 45 15 25 1,220 525 695
Aboriginal 0 0 0 1,050 460 595
Non-Aboriginal 50 20 30 170 70 100
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 10 0 10 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 75,990 36,980 39,015 40,525 20,610 19,915
Non-movers 68,445 33,355 35,090 34,010 17,345 16,665
Movers 7,545 3,625 3,925 6,520 3,265 3,250
Non-migrants 3,675 1,710 1,970 3,700 1,830 1,870
Migrants 3,875 1,915 1,950 2,820 1,435 1,380
Internal migrants 3,825 1,900 1,920 2,565 1,325 1,240
Intraprovincial migrants 2,590 1,315 1,275 700 330 375
Interprovincial migrants 1,230 585 645 1,865 1,000 870
External migrants 50 20 35 250 115 140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 73,565 35,750 37,820 38,035 19,310 18,720
Non-movers 53,835 26,250 27,585 21,380 10,970 10,410
Movers 19,730 9,500 10,235 16,650 8,340 8,310
Non-migrants 9,255 4,395 4,860 9,000 4,570 4,430
Migrants 10,470 5,100 5,370 7,655 3,770 3,880
Internal migrants 10,170 4,935 5,230 6,755 3,355 3,400
Intraprovincial migrants 6,030 2,870 3,155 1,745 835 915
Interprovincial migrants 4,145 2,065 2,075 5,010 2,530 2,490
External migrants 300 160 135 895 415 480

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Western Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador and Northwest Territories [Territory] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

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