Census Profile, 2016 Census
Labrador-Grenfell Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador and Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Labrador-Grenfell Regional Health Authority Newfoundland and Labrador [Health region, December 2017]			Châteauguay--Lacolle Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Labrador-Grenfell Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Labrador-Grenfell Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,072	...	...	97,887	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	36,394	...	...	92,169	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	16,527	...	...	39,798	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,739	...	...	38,514	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.1	...	...	108.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	277,214.61	...	...	905.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,070	18,145	17,925	97,885	48,570	49,320
0 to 14 years	6,380	3,310	3,065	17,800	9,170	8,630
0 to 4 years	2,055	1,025	1,030	5,890	3,025	2,870
5 to 9 years	2,265	1,230	1,035	6,210	3,205	3,005
10 to 14 years	2,060	1,060	1,000	5,700	2,945	2,755
15 to 64 years	24,650	12,375	12,275	63,835	31,940	31,895
15 to 19 years	2,185	1,125	1,060	5,750	3,000	2,750
20 to 24 years	1,990	1,000	985	6,015	3,130	2,890
25 to 29 years	2,185	1,070	1,115	5,465	2,700	2,765
30 to 34 years	2,315	1,105	1,210	5,870	2,955	2,915
35 to 39 years	2,280	1,110	1,165	6,640	3,260	3,385
40 to 44 years	2,645	1,345	1,300	6,110	3,025	3,080
45 to 49 years	2,990	1,530	1,465	6,425	3,195	3,225
50 to 54 years	2,940	1,500	1,440	7,770	3,930	3,845
55 to 59 years	2,660	1,340	1,315	7,585	3,690	3,895
60 to 64 years	2,455	1,245	1,210	6,200	3,050	3,150
65 years and over	5,045	2,455	2,585	16,250	7,455	8,795
65 to 69 years	1,965	980	985	5,190	2,545	2,645
70 to 74 years	1,335	665	675	4,155	1,995	2,160
75 to 79 years	855	415	440	2,990	1,330	1,665
80 to 84 years	525	260	265	2,105	925	1,175
85 years and over	365	140	230	1,815	655	1,155
85 to 89 years	265	110	155	1,200	485	710
90 to 94 years	75	25	55	490	155	340
95 to 99 years	20	0	15	110	20	85
100 years and over	5	0	5	15	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.2	17.1	18.2	18.9	17.5
15 to 64 years	68.3	68.2	68.5	65.2	65.8	64.7
65 years and over	14.0	13.5	14.4	16.6	15.3	17.8
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.3	1.9	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.8	39.5	40.2	40.6	39.7	41.5
Median age of the population	41.4	41.3	41.4	41.1	40.1	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,740	...	...	38,515	...	...
Single-detached house	10,495	...	...	26,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	180	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,820	...	...	11,495	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,255	...	...	2,185	...	...
Row house	870	...	...	735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	135	...	...	1,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	535	...	...	7,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,740	...	...	38,515	...	...
1 person	2,635	...	...	9,520	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	13,650	...	...
3 persons	2,590	...	...	6,330	...	...
4 persons	2,125	...	...	5,865	...	...
5 or more persons	1,050	...	...	3,155	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,595	...	...	96,520	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,690	14,835	14,860	80,085	39,400	40,690
Married or living common law	19,635	9,825	9,810	48,245	24,155	24,090
Married	15,000	7,515	7,480	29,715	14,895	14,820
Living common law	4,635	2,305	2,330	18,530	9,260	9,270
Not married and not living common law	10,060	5,010	5,050	31,840	15,245	16,595
Never married	7,310	4,065	3,250	21,475	11,785	9,685
Separated	420	220	205	1,085	500	585
Divorced	850	430	425	4,880	1,980	2,905
Widowed	1,475	295	1,180	4,395	975	3,420
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,215	...	...	28,485	...	...
2 persons	5,880	...	...	14,060	...	...
3 persons	2,685	...	...	6,215	...	...
4 persons	1,995	...	...	5,685	...	...
5 or more persons	655	...	...	2,525	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,215	...	...	28,480	...	...
Total couple families	9,645	...	...	23,745	...	...
Married couples	7,325	...	...	14,490	...	...
Common-law couples	2,315	...	...	9,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,570	...	...	4,740	...	...
Female parent	1,165	...	...	3,525	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,640	...	...	23,745	...	...
Couples without children	4,880	...	...	11,295	...	...
Couples with children	4,760	...	...	12,450	...	...
1 child	2,275	...	...	4,765	...	...
2 children	1,885	...	...	5,285	...	...
3 or more children	610	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,570	...	...	4,735	...	...
1 child	1,000	...	...	2,765	...	...
2 children	415	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 or more children	155	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,305	2,255	2,045	13,575	6,615	6,960
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,740	...	...	38,510	...	...
One-census-family households	10,375	...	...	27,505	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,620	...	...	10,925	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,760	...	...	16,580	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	405	...	...	480	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,955	...	...	10,525	...	...
One-person households	2,640	...	...	9,520	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	315	...	...	1,010	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,875	18,040	17,830	97,415	48,400	49,020
English only	33,720	17,080	16,635	6,245	3,015	3,235
French only	50	25	20	42,135	19,810	22,325
English and French	1,950	865	1,080	48,545	25,320	23,220
Neither English nor French	155	65	90	495	260	235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,875	18,040	17,835	97,420	48,400	49,015
English	35,235	17,695	17,540	17,095	8,395	8,700
French	435	250	190	77,215	38,360	38,855
English and French	60	30	25	2,635	1,400	1,240
Neither English nor French	145	65	85	475	250	230
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	465	265	200	18,410	9,095	9,315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.5	1.1	18.9	18.8	19.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,870	18,040	17,830	97,415	48,400	49,020
Single responses	35,640	17,935	17,710	95,215	47,295	47,920
Official languages	32,355	16,295	16,060	87,305	43,315	43,995
English	31,940	16,060	15,875	14,370	7,010	7,365
French	420	240	185	72,935	36,310	36,620
Non-official languages	3,285	1,635	1,650	7,910	3,980	3,935
Aboriginal languages	2,540	1,235	1,300	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	2,105	1,020	1,090	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,105	1,020	1,085	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,500	720	780	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	600	295	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	425	210	215	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	385	185	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	745	405	350	7,885	3,970	3,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	900	480	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	180	90	80
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	35	20	10	720	390	335
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	30	20	10	695	375	320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	145	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	365	185	185	120	40	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	355	175	180	75	25	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	270	130	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	260	155	105	5,450	2,760	2,685
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	1,445	690	760
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	25	15	15	1,440	690	750
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	65	55
Croatian	5	0	5	40	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	280	135	155
Russian	5	0	5	845	400	445
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	10	0	5	90	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	30	20	330	160	170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dutch	10	10	5	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	25	15	245	125	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	5	5	0	155	90	65
Indo-Iranian languages	105	65	45	430	220	210
Indo-Aryan languages	110	65	45	265	135	130
Bengali	0	0	0	130	65	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	20	15	10	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	15	70	40	25
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	20	15	10	40	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	40	30	3,065	1,585	1,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	5	615	345	270
Portuguese	20	15	5	260	130	130
Romanian	0	0	0	540	270	275
Spanish	40	20	20	1,645	840	800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	10	0	5	10	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	390	185	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	5	15
Edo	0	5	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	330	165	165
Chinese languages	25	10	15	330	170	165
Cantonese	0	5	5	90	50	45
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	210	105	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	50	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	20	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	230	110	120	2,205	1,105	1,095
English and French	55	25	30	1,285	640	645
English and non-official language	160	70	85	225	110	115
French and non-official language	15	10	5	535	270	260
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	80	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,870	18,040	17,835	97,415	48,400	49,020
Single responses	35,560	17,895	17,665	94,170	46,810	47,365
Official languages	33,260	16,730	16,530	90,005	44,725	45,280
English	33,020	16,600	16,425	16,040	7,885	8,150
French	240	130	110	73,965	36,840	37,125
Non-official languages	2,300	1,165	1,135	4,170	2,090	2,085
Aboriginal languages	1,905	950	960	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,795	890	910	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,795	890	910	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,195	595	600	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	600	290	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	110	55	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	105	55	50	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	395	225	175	4,170	2,085	2,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	350	165	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	280	130	150
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	20	10	5	270	125	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	120	100	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	120	100	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	65	50	3,135	1,580	1,555
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	1,055	520	535
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,055	520	535
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	85	50	40
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	140	65	75
Russian	0	0	0	730	360	375
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	5	45	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	65	40	30	255	120	135
Indo-Aryan languages	65	40	25	155	75	80
Bengali	0	0	0	85	40	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	30	20	15
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	15	5	5	25	10	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	1,735	895	840
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	125	60	65
Portuguese	10	5	5	110	50	55
Romanian	0	5	5	405	205	195
Spanish	20	10	5	1,100	575	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	270	140	130
Chinese languages	15	10	5	270	140	125
Cantonese	0	5	0	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	185	95	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	15	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	145	165	3,245	1,590	1,655
English and French	45	25	25	1,385	680	705
English and non-official language	255	115	140	445	215	235
French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,070	510	560
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	345	185	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,875	18,040	17,830	97,420	48,400	49,015
None	33,785	17,005	16,780	83,615	41,530	42,085
English	955	495	465	6,280	3,125	3,150
French	310	140	170	4,410	2,190	2,215
Non-official language	805	390	415	2,280	1,125	1,155
Aboriginal	585	270	310	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	220	125	100	2,270	1,125	1,140
English and French	5	5	0	350	195	155
English and non-official language	5	5	0	235	110	125
French and non-official language	5	0	5	235	115	120
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,240	14,605	14,640	78,740	38,880	39,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,190	14,170	14,015	75,725	37,415	38,305
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,162	52,228	28,410	34,435	39,836	29,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,200	14,175	14,025	75,745	37,420	38,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,315	44,792	25,918	30,620	34,574	26,532
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,590	12,780	11,815	67,920	34,450	33,465
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,628	53,830	25,548	30,776	37,247	24,791
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,815	8,750	11,060	57,415	26,170	31,245
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,709	10,686	7,621	7,537	5,830	8,539
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,455	11,875	10,580	56,080	29,195	26,885
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,562	56,437	26,942	33,068	38,429	27,847
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,180	14,570	14,615	78,710	38,860	39,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,140	13,945	75,675	37,435	38,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,808	64,955	38,477	40,023	45,747	34,420
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,105	14,140	13,960	75,690	37,435	38,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,116	52,031	30,060	33,430	37,407	29,537
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,530	12,770	11,760	67,925	34,400	33,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,706	64,709	37,585	37,180	43,786	30,401
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,660	8,755	10,910	57,415	26,145	31,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,483	10,505	8,663	8,767	7,885	9,505
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,430	11,945	10,480	55,990	29,350	26,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,247	64,298	38,511	37,830	42,705	32,459
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,180	14,570	14,615	78,710	38,865	39,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,320	4,960	4,360	25,895	14,395	11,500
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,522	86,183	53,421	46,677	52,185	41,261
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,267	90,346	60,239	52,084	57,173	45,714
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.4	81.6	83.5	88.0	77.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.1	83.2	74.6	70.1	73.2	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.6	18.4	16.5	12.0	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,245	14,605	14,635	78,740	38,880	39,855
Without total income	1,055	430	625	3,015	1,465	1,550
With total income	28,190	14,175	14,015	75,720	37,415	38,305
Percentage with total income	96.4	97.1	95.8	96.2	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,595	1,345	2,250	8,825	3,845	4,980
$10,000 to $19,999	4,375	1,705	2,675	12,770	4,780	7,990
$20,000 to $29,999	3,715	1,325	2,390	11,710	4,990	6,720
$30,000 to $39,999	3,205	1,420	1,785	10,635	5,185	5,445
$40,000 to $49,999	2,315	1,070	1,240	9,690	4,900	4,790
$50,000 to $59,999	1,745	915	835	6,955	3,895	3,065
$60,000 to $69,999	1,505	820	680	4,995	3,025	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,235	675	560	3,555	2,215	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	1,095	670	425	2,305	1,470	835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,070	675	400	1,370	950	420
$100,000 and over	4,325	3,555	775	2,900	2,160	740
$100,000 to $149,999	3,345	2,675	670	2,185	1,625	565
$150,000 and over	980	880	100	715	540	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,240	14,600	14,640	78,735	38,885	39,855
Without after-tax income	1,045	430	615	2,995	1,460	1,535
With after-tax income	28,200	14,170	14,025	75,740	37,420	38,320
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	97.1	95.8	96.2	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,670	1,355	2,315	9,200	3,920	5,280
$10,000 to $19,999	4,660	1,785	2,875	13,530	5,145	8,385
$20,000 to $29,999	4,445	1,665	2,780	14,335	6,335	7,990
$30,000 to $39,999	3,465	1,625	1,845	14,050	7,195	6,860
$40,000 to $49,999	2,600	1,315	1,285	10,265	5,610	4,660
$50,000 to $59,999	2,010	1,065	940	6,560	4,025	2,535
$60,000 to $69,999	1,650	955	690	3,735	2,310	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	1,610	1,030	580	1,800	1,215	585
$80,000 and over	4,090	3,370	715	2,265	1,670	595
$80,000 to $89,999	1,375	1,005	365	875	640	240
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	875	150	460	345	115
$100,000 and over	1,690	1,490	200	930	690	240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,240	14,605	14,635	78,735	38,885	39,855
Without employment income	6,785	2,725	4,060	22,655	9,680	12,970
With employment income	22,460	11,875	10,580	56,085	29,200	26,885
Percentage with employment income	76.8	81.3	72.3	71.2	75.1	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,685	1,235	1,455	6,735	3,465	3,260
$5,000 to $9,999	1,840	705	1,140	4,115	1,750	2,365
$10,000 to $19,999	3,100	1,255	1,845	8,070	3,405	4,660
$20,000 to $29,999	2,090	875	1,215	7,045	3,135	3,910
$30,000 to $39,999	1,740	750	985	7,395	3,450	3,945
$40,000 to $49,999	1,585	670	920	6,460	3,335	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	1,275	675	600	4,800	2,840	1,960
$60,000 to $69,999	1,190	640	550	3,595	2,310	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	1,085	610	475	2,915	1,875	1,045
$80,000 and over	5,870	4,470	1,400	4,955	3,630	1,320
$80,000 to $89,999	1,010	620	390	1,720	1,195	525
$90,000 to $99,999	960	610	350	1,075	775	300
$100,000 and over	3,900	3,240	660	2,155	1,660	495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,740	...	...	38,510	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,836	...	...	68,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,416	...	...	59,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,635	...	...	9,520	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,504	...	...	32,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,840	...	...	29,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,100	...	...	28,995	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,067	...	...	82,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,345	...	...	70,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,730	...	...	38,520	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,983	...	...	78,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,177	...	...	65,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,645	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,435	...	...	38,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,904	...	...	32,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,085	...	...	29,025	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,309	...	...	91,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,391	...	...	76,482	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,740	...	...	38,515	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	110	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	475	...	...	1,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	400	...	...	1,710	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	520	...	...	1,395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	530	...	...	1,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	455	...	...	1,835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	410	...	...	1,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	780	...	...	3,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	785	...	...	3,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	760	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	670	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	665	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,535	...	...	10,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,730	...	...	4,660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,495	...	...	2,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,925	...	...	2,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,390	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,740	...	...	38,515	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	115	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	180	...	...	855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	485	...	...	1,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	440	...	...	1,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	575	...	...	1,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	580	...	...	2,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	500	...	...	2,235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	2,230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	475	...	...	2,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,055	...	...	4,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	950	...	...	3,880	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	915	...	...	3,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	980	...	...	2,905	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	2,400	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	6,305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,950	...	...	3,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,385	...	...	1,550	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,660	...	...	1,230	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,930	...	...	28,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,182	...	...	82,668	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,616	...	...	70,583	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,485	...	...	10,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,018	...	...	69,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,143	...	...	59,986	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,845	...	...	12,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,751	...	...	105,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,603	...	...	88,669	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,280	...	...	4,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,800	...	...	54,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,848	...	...	49,072	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,945	...	...	28,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,439	...	...	91,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,608	...	...	76,389	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,530	...	...	10,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,761	...	...	78,710	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,171	...	...	65,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,845	...	...	12,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,321	...	...	113,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,456	...	...	93,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,275	...	...	4,520	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,565	...	...	60,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,626	...	...	52,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,300	1,730	1,570	11,665	5,805	5,865
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,659	47,689	28,979	30,608	35,171	26,939
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,333	41,267	26,880	27,721	30,821	25,201
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,320	1,750	1,575	11,535	5,615	5,920
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,408	64,689	42,964	36,877	39,560	34,332
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,918	51,100	12,680	31,228	32,826	29,712
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	35,600	17,905	17,695	96,520	48,040	48,480
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,475	6,410	7,065	53,630	26,115	27,515
In the bottom decile	1,895	900	1,000	6,235	3,030	3,205
In the second decile	3,275	1,500	1,775	9,165	4,155	5,015
In the third decile	2,745	1,295	1,445	11,930	5,770	6,155
In the fourth decile	2,870	1,400	1,475	13,500	6,700	6,800
In the fifth decile	2,690	1,325	1,365	12,795	6,460	6,335
In the top half of the distribution	22,125	11,490	10,630	42,890	21,925	20,965
In the sixth decile	3,295	1,685	1,605	12,580	6,335	6,240
In the seventh decile	3,625	1,845	1,780	11,345	5,860	5,485
In the eighth decile	4,425	2,255	2,170	9,275	4,750	4,520
In the ninth decile	5,405	2,815	2,590	6,275	3,230	3,045
In the top decile	5,370	2,890	2,485	3,420	1,750	1,665
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,645	16,945	16,695	96,520	48,040	48,480
0 to 17 years	6,845	3,545	3,295	21,245	10,970	10,275
0 to 5 years	2,210	1,125	1,085	7,125	3,670	3,455
18 to 64 years	22,075	11,060	11,010	60,040	29,915	30,120
65 years and over	4,725	2,335	2,385	15,235	7,155	8,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,490	1,595	1,900	10,115	4,610	5,505
0 to 17 years	745	370	380	2,420	1,265	1,155
0 to 5 years	265	135	130	745	380	365
18 to 64 years	1,535	700	835	5,545	2,600	2,945
65 years and over	1,210	525	680	2,150	745	1,410
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	9.4	11.4	10.5	9.6	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	10.4	11.5	11.4	11.5	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	10.5	10.4	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.3	7.6	9.2	8.7	9.8
65 years and over (%)	25.6	22.5	28.5	14.1	10.4	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	840	410	430	4,405	2,200	2,210
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	1,050	570	475
0 to 5 years	70	35	35	325	175	150
18 to 64 years	580	285	295	3,095	1,520	1,580
65 years and over	50	20	30	260	110	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.4	2.6	4.6	4.6	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	2.8	3.3	4.9	5.2	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.2	3.1	3.2	4.6	4.8	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.7	5.2	5.1	5.2
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.9	1.3	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	35,555	17,875	17,675	96,510	48,040	48,475
Official languages	35,410	17,810	17,600	96,035	47,780	48,255
English	35,360	17,785	17,575	54,495	28,240	26,255
French	1,970	900	1,065	89,830	44,805	45,020
Non-official languages	3,855	1,900	1,950	12,240	6,010	6,230
Aboriginal languages	2,805	1,350	1,455	65	40	25
Algonquian languages	2,195	1,060	1,135	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,195	1,060	1,135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,570	760	810	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	660	315	345	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	610	290	320	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	240	305	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	45	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	60	45	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,050	555	495	12,175	5,970	6,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	1,485	750	740
Berber languages	10	0	10	150	80	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	115	60	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	55	45	1,385	705	685
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	105	60	50	1,290	650	640
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	50	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Vietnamese	0	10	0	45	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	405	185	215	185	45	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	185	215	140	30	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	0	670	330	340
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	600	290	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	85	45	40
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	50	25	20
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	425	245	185	8,535	4,245	4,290
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	20	1,735	860	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	20	1,730	855	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	105	60	45
Croatian	0	10	0	60	40	25
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	20	15	10	340	155	190
Russian	10	10	0	1,170	570	600
Serbian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	150	85	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	120	65	55	490	280	210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Dutch	15	10	0	55	35	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	60	55	395	235	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	220	135	90
Indo-Iranian languages	125	75	45	695	360	335
Indo-Aryan languages	120	70	50	490	275	215
Bengali	10	0	10	150	75	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	15	10	120	60	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	25	155	95	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	20	10	10
Urdu	20	15	0	130	85	45
Iranian languages	10	0	0	230	100	135
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	185	80	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	160	95	60	5,740	2,805	2,930
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	25	15	15	1,220	670	550
Portuguese	30	20	10	365	170	200
Romanian	10	0	0	605	305	295
Spanish	105	60	45	3,815	1,810	2,000
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	660	285	375
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	160	70	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	110	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	55	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	85	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	25	10	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	0	10	40	15	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	35	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	430	230	205
Chinese languages	40	20	15	425	230	195
Cantonese	0	0	10	100	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	325	165	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	120	50	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	70	35	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	80	40	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	35,555	17,875	17,680	96,510	48,040	48,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	34,700	17,425	17,275	94,360	46,955	47,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,565	3,870	3,700	20,955	10,805	10,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,130	13,560	13,575	73,400	36,150	37,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	850	445	405	2,160	1,085	1,075
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	35,550	17,875	17,680	96,515	48,040	48,475
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,295	17,225	17,070	86,560	43,085	43,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	955	480	480	9,585	4,710	4,865
Before 1981	185	75	110	2,335	1,180	1,155
1981 to 1990	85	50	35	1,010	510	500
1991 to 2000	85	50	35	1,730	840	890
2001 to 2010	145	75	75	3,415	1,700	1,715
2001 to 2005	85	50	30	1,460	775	685
2006 to 2010	65	20	45	1,950	920	1,030
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	450	230	225	1,090	480	610
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	305	175	135	375	240	130
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	475	475	9,580	4,715	4,870
Under 5 years	115	50	60	1,005	515	490
5 to 14 years	150	70	80	1,635	815	820
15 to 24 years	170	65	105	1,815	795	1,015
25 to 44 years	460	260	205	4,545	2,305	2,240
45 years and over	50	25	25	580	275	305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	955	475	475	9,580	4,710	4,865
Americas	125	55	70	2,855	1,275	1,590
Brazil	0	0	0	70	40	40
Colombia	10	0	0	185	95	90
El Salvador	0	0	0	155	75	80
Guyana	15	10	10	65	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	320	130	190
Jamaica	10	0	0	255	95	165
Mexico	15	10	10	215	110	105
Peru	0	0	0	120	45	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	185	85	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	30	30	285	105	175
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	990	450	535
Europe	335	165	170	3,250	1,735	1,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	10	0	10
Croatia	10	10	10	20	10	10
France	20	10	10	530	320	215
Germany	65	20	40	155	95	65
Greece	10	0	0	65	35	30
Hungary	0	0	0	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	20	15	0
Italy	10	0	0	280	185	100
Netherlands	10	0	0	50	20	25
Poland	10	10	10	215	95	120
Portugal	30	20	10	135	65	75
Romania	0	10	0	360	185	175
Russian Federation	0	0	0	285	140	150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	225	120	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	70	80	215	80	130
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	630	330	295
Africa	105	50	50	2,085	1,050	1,030
Algeria	10	0	10	330	175	155
Egypt	55	25	30	75	50	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	15	0	20
Morocco	10	10	0	465	245	220
Nigeria	15	10	10	55	25	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1,120	555	575
Asia	385	195	185	1,385	655	730
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	75	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	280	115	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	15	10	0	95	45	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	110	50	60
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	95	55	40
Pakistan	10	0	0	75	50	20
Philippines	270	130	140	135	35	100
Sri Lanka	30	15	10	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	390	195	190
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	455	230	225	1,090	485	605
Americas	45	25	20	310	135	175
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	55	20	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	10	0	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	25	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	105	35	70
Europe	50	20	30	270	125	145
France	15	10	10	60	25	35
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	20	0	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	45	25	25
Africa	60	25	30	345	145	205
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	95	45	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nigeria	0	10	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	130	45	90
Asia	295	155	135	160	70	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	250	130	115	35	10	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	60	35	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	35,550	17,870	17,680	96,515	48,040	48,475
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,280	660	620	10,115	5,060	5,055
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	680	375	305	9,395	4,775	4,615
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,595	16,840	16,750	77,005	38,200	38,805
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	775	405	370	7,330	3,570	3,760
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	560	290	270	3,865	2,005	1,850
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	270	165	105	1,720	1,045	680
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	290	120	165	2,145	965	1,180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	200	115	85	2,040	845	1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	0	15	1,300	650	655
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	130	65	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	35,550	17,870	17,675	96,510	48,040	48,475
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,305	6,020	6,285	1,765	895	870
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,015	5,865	6,150	1,680	860	815
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,950	1,355	1,595	1,075	550	520
Métis	4,195	2,130	2,060	585	295	290
Inuk (Inuit)	4,865	2,380	2,485	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	115	90	45	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	40	45	45	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	23,245	11,850	11,395	94,745	47,140	47,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	35,550	17,870	17,680	96,515	48,040	48,475
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,085	1,495	1,590	835	455	380
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	32,465	16,375	16,090	95,675	47,580	48,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	35,550	17,870	17,680	96,515	48,040	48,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,505	3,770	3,735	900	440	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,925	3,455	3,470	880	430	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,465	1,195	1,265	715	335	380
Métis single ancestry	1,545	810	740	155	95	65
Inuit single ancestry	2,910	1,450	1,460	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	580	315	265	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	20	20	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	150	75	75	10	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	355	205	150	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	40	15	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,235	2,530	2,710	3,495	1,775	1,720
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,465	2,150	2,315	3,460	1,750	1,715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,475	625	845	3,055	1,520	1,535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,125	600	525	380	210	175
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,870	925	940	30	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	770	380	390	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	45	30	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	115	100	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	450	225	230	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,815	11,575	11,240	92,110	45,820	46,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	35,550	17,875	17,680	96,510	48,040	48,475
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	920	490	430	9,870	4,910	4,950
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	170	100	70	845	490	355
Chinese	55	30	25	565	285	280
Black	70	50	25	4,500	2,210	2,290
Filipino	430	205	225	200	80	120
Latin American	20	10	15	1,555	805	755
Arab	90	45	40	1,295	670	625
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	210	80	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	195	70	125
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	20	10	150	60	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	30	15	315	150	165
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,630	17,380	17,250	86,645	43,125	43,520
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	35,550	17,870	17,680	96,515	48,040	48,475
North American Aboriginal origins	12,740	6,295	6,440	4,400	2,220	2,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,475	2,080	2,395	3,825	1,885	1,935
Inuit	6,025	3,030	3,000	55	30	25
Métis	3,660	1,905	1,750	580	335	245
Other North American origins	15,860	8,005	7,855	62,050	30,685	31,365
Acadian	45	30	15	495	240	255
American	135	75	60	560	270	290
Canadian	15,570	7,850	7,725	59,410	29,340	30,065
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	235	135	100	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	35	15	20
Québécois	0	0	0	2,545	1,325	1,215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	15,545	7,780	7,760	39,505	19,755	19,745
British Isles origins	14,195	7,035	7,155	14,495	6,975	7,525
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,025	5,475	5,545	5,235	2,580	2,660
Irish	3,850	1,850	1,995	8,475	4,075	4,405
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,235	1,090	1,150	4,320	2,025	2,295
Welsh	205	100	105	250	120	130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	235	100	135	715	290	425
French origins	1,950	945	1,005	21,400	10,815	10,580
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	150	70	80
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,950	940	1,005	21,290	10,770	10,520
Western European origins (except French origins)	630	335	295	3,695	1,885	1,810
Austrian	10	10	0	210	145	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	630	310	320
Dutch	165	105	60	490	265	230
Flemish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	500	255	245	2,225	1,100	1,120
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	10	0	315	165	150
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	300	140	165	370	180	190
Danish	30	20	10	65	45	20
Finnish	20	0	10	60	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	205	90	115	95	20	75
Swedish	25	15	10	90	45	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	10	85	35	45
Eastern European origins	225	120	105	3,780	1,975	1,800
Bulgarian	0	0	0	170	100	60
Byelorussian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Czech	20	15	10	55	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	30	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	285	160	125
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	100	55	50
Polish	105	25	75	1,100	580	525
Romanian	15	10	10	710	350	365
Russian	55	30	20	910	470	440
Slovak	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ukrainian	55	40	10	870	495	375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	330	175	160	6,300	3,260	3,045
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	120	55	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	10	0	0	500	280	220
Italian	115	60	55	3,870	1,965	1,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	20	20	10	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	90	50	40	810	385	420
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Spanish	100	55	40	1,195	690	510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	160	80	80	345	150	185
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	30	15	10	250	105	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	65	85	40	40
Caribbean origins	35	15	20	2,900	1,380	1,515
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	90	50	40
Dominican	0	0	0	125	50	75
Grenadian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	820	370	450
Jamaican	15	10	0	695	340	350
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	290	115	175
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	280	135	145
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	240	125	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	105	45	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	65	30	30	2,185	1,145	1,035
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chilean	0	0	0	95	50	45
Colombian	0	0	0	245	130	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	320	170	155
Guyanese	15	10	10	80	55	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	65	30	35
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mexican	20	10	10	465	245	215
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	50	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	290	145	150
Salvadorean	0	0	0	235	115	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	15	10	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	115	50	65
African origins	180	105	80	3,415	1,770	1,640
Central and West African origins	35	25	0	1,000	530	465
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	280	160	120
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	275	130	145
Edo	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	20	0	75	40	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	35
North African origins	80	35	50	1,400	760	645
Algerian	0	0	10	395	220	170
Berber	15	10	10	145	65	80
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	30	40	135	80	50
Libyan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	620	335	290
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	150	75	75
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	25	10	440	235	210
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	75	35	35
Mauritian	15	10	0	40	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	145	80	60
Seychellois	15	10	10	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other African origins	35	20	15	630	285	350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	145	70	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	20	10	545	240	310
Asian origins	780	405	375	3,545	1,805	1,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	90	50	35	1,355	715	635
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	375	190	185
Armenian	20	0	10	70	30	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	10	200	95	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	85	60	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lebanese	25	10	15	310	155	155
Palestinian	15	15	10	35	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	10	100	50	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turk	0	0	0	120	70	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	180	105	75	1,000	575	425
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	105	55	50
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	130	75	55	640	360	280
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	10	155	100	55
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	60	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	25	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	515	250	265	1,335	610	725
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	105	40	65
Chinese	80	50	30	810	420	395
Filipino	450	215	235	315	135	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	55	15	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	30	10	15
Laotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	95	30	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania origins	15	10	10	15	10	10
Australian	15	10	10	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,730	...	...	38,515	...	...
Owner	10,465	...	...	29,395	...	...
Renter	2,850	...	...	9,120	...	...
Band housing	415	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,730	...	...	38,520	...	...
Condominium	150	...	...	2,720	...	...
Not condominium	13,580	...	...	35,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,725	...	...	38,520	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	460	...	...	3,250	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,660	...	...	10,215	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,725	...	...	15,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,885	...	...	9,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,725	...	...	38,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,920	...	...	8,470	...	...
5 rooms	2,500	...	...	6,110	...	...
6 rooms	2,460	...	...	5,590	...	...
7 rooms	2,215	...	...	6,190	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,625	...	...	12,160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,730	...	...	38,515	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,455	...	...	38,335	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,725	...	...	38,515	...	...
Suitable	13,180	...	...	37,630	...	...
Not suitable	550	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,730	...	...	38,515	...	...
1960 or before	1,245	...	...	7,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,250	...	...	12,875	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,215	...	...	4,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,750	...	...	3,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	760	...	...	2,195	...	...
2006 to 2010	720	...	...	3,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	790	...	...	3,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,730	...	...	38,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,360	...	...	36,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,370	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,730	...	...	38,515	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,740	...	...	22,175	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,760	...	...	15,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	225	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,730	...	...	38,515	...	...
15 to 24 years	360	...	...	960	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,920	...	...	5,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,505	...	...	6,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,200	...	...	8,050	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,765	...	...	7,850	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,905	...	...	5,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	910	...	...	3,160	...	...
85 years and over	160	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,280	...	...	37,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,305	...	...	30,765	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	970	...	...	7,195	...	...
30% to less than 100%	850	...	...	6,495	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,435	...	...	28,920	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.5	...	...	66.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	5.1	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	604	...	...	1,116	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	888	...	...	1,124	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	189,903	...	...	249,862	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	205,671	...	...	264,286	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,850	...	...	9,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	27.2	...	...	10.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.6	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	757	...	...	730	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	742	...	...	771	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,185	14,565	14,615	78,710	38,860	39,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,535	4,315	4,220	17,550	9,290	8,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,670	2,865	3,805	20,685	10,035	10,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,980	7,395	6,585	40,480	19,535	20,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,880	3,000	875	15,740	9,450	6,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,950	1,300	650	11,075	5,800	5,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,925	1,695	225	4,665	3,655	1,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,710	3,150	3,560	13,175	5,310	7,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	625	265	365	2,280	900	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,765	980	1,785	9,285	3,880	5,410
Bachelor's degree	2,000	695	1,305	6,615	2,635	3,980
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	120	30	95	980	460	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	25	30	190	85	110
Master's degree	565	220	345	1,375	610	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	10	125	80	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,320	10,150	10,170	51,605	25,620	25,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,980	2,105	1,875	7,590	4,505	3,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,515	1,880	2,635	12,590	6,280	6,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,830	6,160	5,665	31,420	14,835	16,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,150	2,470	680	12,345	7,225	5,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,570	1,065	505	8,685	4,380	4,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,575	1,405	175	3,655	2,845	815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,830	2,685	3,145	9,645	3,820	5,820
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	425	195	230	1,705	665	1,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,425	810	1,615	7,725	3,120	4,610
Bachelor's degree	1,740	575	1,165	5,570	2,205	3,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	25	85	780	325	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	20	30	145	60	85
Master's degree	500	175	320	1,145	475	665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	95	55	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,185	14,570	14,615	78,710	38,860	39,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,200	7,175	8,025	38,230	19,330	18,905
Education	1,045	255	790	2,845	535	2,310
13. Education	1,045	260	790	2,850	535	2,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	110	45	65	1,360	605	750
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	10	240	180	60
50. Visual and performing arts	80	25	55	1,115	425	690
Humanities	395	150	245	1,605	620	985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	175	35	145
23. English language and literature/letters	40	25	25	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	35	120	905	370	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	50	40	100	60	45
54. History	35	15	20	75	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	20	215	50	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	665	145	515	3,235	910	2,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	20	20	290	100	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	15	250	1,010	55	960
22. Legal professions and studies	45	10	30	500	175	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	60	30	30
42. Psychology	105	15	90	375	115	260
45. Social sciences	165	70	95	980	440	545
Business, management and public administration	2,475	380	2,100	8,825	2,580	6,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	25	155	360	35	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,280	355	1,925	8,465	2,540	5,920
Physical and life sciences and technologies	165	90	75	1,075	670	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	20	20	290	145	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	30	25	210	145	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	135	70	65
40. Physical sciences	55	35	20	315	220	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	120	85	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	405	135	270	1,350	975	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	130	255	1,200	890	305
25. Library science	10	0	10	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	100	60	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,955	4,290	670	10,225	9,430	790
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	220	100	120
14. Engineering	310	260	55	1,000	780	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	770	295	1,885	1,675	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,215	115	2,780	2,670	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,610	1,460	155	2,660	2,585	75
48. Precision production	640	585	50	1,675	1,620	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	175	135	875	555	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	20	50	775	500	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	160	90	95	60	35
Health and related fields	1,390	220	1,170	5,305	740	4,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	45	35	285	130	150
51. Health professions and related programs	1,285	165	1,120	5,010	610	4,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,060	1,505	555	3,765	1,905	1,865
12. Personal and culinary services	490	115	375	1,985	415	1,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	220	175	50	790	595	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,340	1,210	130	970	870	95
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,320	10,150	10,170	51,605	25,620	25,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,490	3,990	4,500	20,185	10,785	9,400
Education	825	180	645	1,835	300	1,530
13. Education	825	180	645	1,835	305	1,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	95	40	55	1,045	465	585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	20	10	180	135	45
50. Visual and performing arts	70	20	50	865	320	540
Humanities	285	120	170	1,015	390	625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	15	15	135	15	115
23. English language and literature/letters	35	15	20	65	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	30	70	535	240	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	25	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	30	30	50	30	15
54. History	30	15	15	45	25	25
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	155	35	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	610	130	480	2,635	735	1,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	15	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	15	15	220	65	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	235	15	225	825	30	790
22. Legal professions and studies	40	10	25	425	150	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	10	40	30	10
42. Psychology	90	10	85	310	100	210
45. Social sciences	155	65	100	805	355	450
Business, management and public administration	2,295	330	1,960	7,205	2,005	5,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	10	145	300	30	270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,110	320	1,790	6,900	1,965	4,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	130	70	60	675	410	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	15	15	235	100	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	25	25	110	80	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	40	25	15	225	155	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	90	65	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	120	260	1,150	825	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	355	110	245	1,065	790	270
25. Library science	0	0	10	20	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	55	25	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,090	3,550	540	7,895	7,175	720
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	200	85	110
14. Engineering	245	215	30	875	675	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	660	260	1,490	1,305	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,040	960	80	2,030	1,935	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,360	1,235	130	2,020	1,940	75
48. Precision production	515	465	45	1,285	1,235	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	285	165	120	660	405	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	20	40	590	355	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	150	80	70	50	20
Health and related fields	1,135	165	975	4,270	575	3,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	35	30	220	95	130
51. Health professions and related programs	1,040	115	925	4,040	485	3,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,700	1,295	405	3,015	1,545	1,475
12. Personal and culinary services	405	95	305	1,560	325	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	180	155	25	615	460	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,105	1,025	75	830	745	90
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,180	14,570	14,615	78,710	38,860	39,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,200	7,170	8,030	38,235	19,330	18,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,980	7,395	6,590	40,480	19,535	20,945
Location of study inside Canada	13,260	7,020	6,235	37,340	17,810	19,530
Same as province or territory of residence	10,980	5,890	5,090	36,595	17,370	19,225
Different than province or territory of residence	2,280	1,130	1,150	745	440	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	725	375	350	3,140	1,720	1,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	95	65	40	180	110	70
Philippines	285	125	165	60	20	40
India	20	10	10	20	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	60	30	80	40	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	120	65	60
France	15	0	0	380	245	135
Other	210	110	100	2,290	1,220	1,075
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,320	10,150	10,170	51,605	25,615	25,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,490	3,985	4,505	20,180	10,785	9,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,825	6,165	5,665	31,420	14,830	16,585
Location of study inside Canada	11,205	5,845	5,355	28,895	13,530	15,370
Same as province or territory of residence	9,200	4,855	4,345	28,365	13,210	15,155
Different than province or territory of residence	2,005	995	1,010	530	315	215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	625	315	310	2,525	1,300	1,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	45	30	140	80	65
Philippines	275	120	160	55	15	40
India	20	10	10	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	50	20	55	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	105	50	55
France	10	0	10	300	185	120
Other	170	90	80	1,845	930	915
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,180	14,570	14,615	78,710	38,860	39,845
In the labour force	18,710	9,860	8,850	51,910	27,025	24,885
Employed	14,910	7,555	7,355	48,450	25,110	23,340
Unemployed	3,800	2,305	1,500	3,465	1,915	1,545
Not in the labour force	10,475	4,705	5,765	26,800	11,835	14,970
Participation rate	64.1	67.7	60.6	66.0	69.5	62.5
Employment rate	51.1	51.9	50.3	61.6	64.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	20.3	23.4	16.9	6.7	7.1	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,180	14,565	14,610	78,710	38,865	39,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,365	3,480	4,880	25,385	10,945	14,445
Worked	20,820	11,090	9,730	53,320	27,920	25,405
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,405	5,015	4,385	26,420	14,770	11,645
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,420	6,070	5,345	26,905	13,150	13,760
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.5	37.0	38.0	43.3	43.6	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,710	9,860	8,850	51,910	27,025	24,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	180	175	1,135	555	580
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,355	9,680	8,675	50,780	26,475	24,305
Employee	17,680	9,300	8,375	44,855	22,685	22,170
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	675	380	295	5,920	3,785	2,135
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,710	9,855	8,850	51,910	27,025	24,885
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	180	175	1,130	550	575
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,355	9,685	8,675	50,780	26,475	24,305
0 Management occupations	1,445	790	655	5,205	3,380	1,825
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,980	415	1,565	8,540	2,210	6,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	930	740	185	2,530	1,960	565
3 Health occupations	965	130	835	3,495	530	2,960
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,390	605	1,790	5,115	1,160	3,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	230	85	150	1,170	540	630
6 Sales and service occupations	3,935	1,385	2,550	11,395	4,895	6,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,390	3,945	445	9,655	9,115	535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,230	1,050	185	1,220	905	320
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	855	545	310	2,450	1,770	680
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,710	9,860	8,850	51,910	27,025	24,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	355	180	175	1,130	555	575
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,360	9,680	8,675	50,780	26,475	24,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	630	530	100	1,950	1,330	620
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,075	1,650	430	130	110	20
22 Utilities	505	380	120	350	275	75
23 Construction	1,920	1,640	280	4,025	3,475	550
31-33 Manufacturing	1,100	680	420	5,400	3,925	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	390	290	105	2,460	1,635	825
44-45 Retail trade	2,030	835	1,195	6,340	3,005	3,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	810	535	275	3,815	2,825	995
51 Information and cultural industries	125	75	50	1,065	575	485
52 Finance and insurance	175	35	145	1,975	580	1,390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	100	90	695	380	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	400	210	185	2,500	1,205	1,300
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	15	15	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	580	290	300	2,140	1,400	745
61 Educational services	1,105	285	820	3,255	855	2,400
62 Health care and social assistance	2,235	360	1,880	6,435	925	5,510
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	225	105	120	945	470	475
72 Accommodation and food services	1,275	390	880	2,670	1,030	1,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	720	325	390	2,390	1,225	1,165
91 Public administration	1,805	940	865	2,220	1,250	970
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,910	7,555	7,355	48,450	25,110	23,340
Worked at home	505	160	350	3,170	1,585	1,585
Worked outside Canada	0	0	10	130	105	30
No fixed workplace address	1,315	980	335	4,760	3,755	1,005
Worked at usual place	13,080	6,420	6,665	40,390	19,670	20,720
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,080	6,415	6,660	40,385	19,665	20,720
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,930	4,770	5,160	9,450	4,255	5,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,635	1,315	1,325	6,435	2,795	3,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	335	210	125	24,435	12,580	11,860
Commute to a different province or territory	180	125	60	65	40	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,395	7,400	6,995	45,145	23,420	21,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,045	5,655	5,395	37,665	20,415	17,250
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	980	410	565	1,610	590	1,015
Public transit	480	355	120	3,710	1,310	2,400
Walked	830	350	480	1,560	750	810
Bicycle	20	15	0	220	170	50
Other method	1,040	610	430	385	180	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,395	7,400	7,000	45,145	23,420	21,730
Less than 15 minutes	9,950	4,745	5,205	12,000	5,570	6,425
15 to 29 minutes	2,645	1,520	1,120	11,600	5,980	5,620
30 to 44 minutes	695	430	270	10,830	6,035	4,790
45 to 59 minutes	360	190	170	5,670	3,200	2,465
60 minutes and over	740	510	230	5,055	2,635	2,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,395	7,395	7,000	45,145	23,420	21,725
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	865	615	245	5,045	3,800	1,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,180	1,570	610	10,065	5,910	4,160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,305	2,945	2,360	12,425	5,475	6,955
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,430	1,195	2,230	6,760	2,480	4,280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,150	370	780	3,560	1,365	2,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,470	705	765	7,285	4,400	2,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,280	11,260	10,020	54,695	28,485	26,210
Single responses	21,190	11,215	9,970	49,195	25,685	23,505
Official languages	20,750	11,005	9,745	48,980	25,535	23,445
English	20,635	10,970	9,670	7,075	3,520	3,560
French	110	40	70	41,895	22,010	19,885
Non-official languages	440	215	225	220	155	65
Aboriginal languages	435	205	225	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	415	200	215	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	415	200	210	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	255	125	125	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	165	75	85	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	220	155	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	125	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	155	120	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	140	120	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	45	50	5,505	2,795	2,705
English and French	50	20	30	5,245	2,655	2,590
English and non-official language	45	20	20	60	40	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	55	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	50	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,280	11,260	10,015	54,700	28,485	26,215
None	20,015	10,670	9,345	33,055	17,295	15,760
English	405	195	215	16,695	8,650	8,040
French	405	215	190	4,190	2,130	2,065
Non-official language	455	185	270	500	305	195
Aboriginal	410	160	250	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	25	20	480	300	185
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	175	70	105
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	25	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	35,155	17,665	17,490	95,435	47,505	47,935
Non-movers	32,060	16,110	15,955	86,795	43,290	43,505
Movers	3,095	1,560	1,540	8,640	4,215	4,425
Non-migrants	1,740	880	860	3,125	1,525	1,595
Migrants	1,360	680	680	5,515	2,680	2,830
Internal migrants	1,205	615	595	5,210	2,495	2,720
Intraprovincial migrants	835	415	425	5,110	2,425	2,680
Interprovincial migrants	375	205	170	105	70	30
External migrants	150	65	85	305	190	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	33,445	16,800	16,650	90,595	45,070	45,520
Non-movers	24,385	12,200	12,190	62,065	31,020	31,045
Movers	9,055	4,600	4,460	28,530	14,050	14,475
Non-migrants	4,760	2,395	2,365	11,540	5,740	5,800
Migrants	4,300	2,205	2,100	16,990	8,310	8,680
Internal migrants	3,700	1,905	1,800	15,905	7,755	8,150
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,105	1,110	15,540	7,560	7,980
Interprovincial migrants	1,490	800	690	370	195	175
External migrants	595	305	295	1,085	560	525