Census Profile, 2016 Census
South Coast--Burin Peninsula [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South Coast--Burin Peninsula Newfoundland and Labrador [Economic region]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , South Coast--Burin Peninsula [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : South Coast--Burin Peninsula [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,932	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	37,657	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-4.6	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,786	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,510	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	26,011.75	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,930	17,710	18,220	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	4,380	2,260	2,125	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	1,170	610	560	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	1,515	785	730	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	1,700	865	830	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	23,155	11,505	11,645	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	1,850	970	875	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	1,415	780	635	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	1,205	600	605	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	1,425	680	740	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	1,755	785	965	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	2,305	1,090	1,215	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	2,900	1,455	1,445	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	3,265	1,590	1,670	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	3,385	1,650	1,735	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	3,650	1,900	1,750	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	8,395	3,950	4,450	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	3,305	1,640	1,670	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	2,190	1,090	1,100	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	1,365	615	750	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	805	345	460	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	725	260	465	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	515	195	320	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	170	55	115	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	35	5	25	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	10	0	10	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.2	12.8	11.7	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.0	63.9	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	23.4	22.3	24.4	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	47.1	46.4	47.8	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	51.1	50.8	51.5	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,510	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	14,340	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,020	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	135	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	320	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	135	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,510	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	3,515	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	6,950	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	2,735	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	1,740	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	570	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,590	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	31,550	15,450	16,100	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	21,220	10,610	10,610	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	18,210	9,110	9,105	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	3,010	1,500	1,505	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	10,330	4,845	5,485	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	6,250	3,570	2,685	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	410	180	230	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	1,030	515	520	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	2,645	585	2,055	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,975	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	7,325	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	2,700	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	1,565	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	395	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,975	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	10,505	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	8,995	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	1,505	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,475	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	335	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,500	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	6,300	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	4,205	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	2,340	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	1,495	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,475	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	1,025	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	355	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,540	1,970	2,575	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,510	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	11,510	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,085	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,425	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,770	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	3,515	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	250	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,695	17,645	18,050	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	35,000	17,345	17,655	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	5	0	0	705	305	400
English and French	685	295	385	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,695	17,645	18,050	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	35,620	17,600	18,020	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	70	40	30	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	5	0	5	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	0	0	5	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	70	40	30	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.2	0.2	0.2	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,695	17,645	18,050	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	35,655	17,625	18,030	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	35,515	17,555	17,955	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	35,435	17,510	17,920	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	75	45	35	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	145	75	70	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	5	5	10	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	135	75	70	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	20	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	35	20	15	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	35	25	15	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	5	0	5	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	15	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	10	5	5	315	185	130
Telugu	5	0	5	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	15	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	5	0	5	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Czech	0	0	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	0	0	0	795	365	435
Russian	0	0	0	1,285	615	670
Serbian	5	0	5	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	15	5	5	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	5	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	0	5	160	105	60
Dutch	0	0	0	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	5	0	5	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	0	0	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	5	0	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	0	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	0	5	0	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	5	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	745	400	340
Portuguese	0	0	0	520	245	270
Romanian	0	5	0	225	110	120
Spanish	5	0	5	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	5	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	0	5	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	20	15	10	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	5	5	5	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	5	5	0	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	5	0	0	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	40	20	20	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	20	10	15	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	15	10	5	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	0	0	0	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,695	17,645	18,050	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	35,650	17,620	18,030	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	35,590	17,595	18,005	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	35,575	17,585	17,990	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	20	5	10	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	60	30	30	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	35	30	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	10	5	10	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	15	5	5	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	5	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	235	105	125
Russian	0	0	0	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	0	0	0	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	5	0	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	5	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	15	10	5	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	5	5	0	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	5	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	40	25	20	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	5	0	5	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	35	20	15	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,695	17,645	18,050	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	35,500	17,550	17,945	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	35	15	20	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	95	40	55	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	65	40	30	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	5	5	5	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	60	35	25	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	0	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	5	0	5	220	105	115
French and non-official language	0	0	0	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,205	15,340	15,870	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,980	14,860	15,115	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,098	37,309	20,431	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,990	14,860	15,130	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,487	33,675	19,959	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,195	12,235	10,960	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,416	34,944	15,817	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,955	11,790	13,165	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,960	12,704	9,678	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,560	10,475	9,085	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,797	39,243	16,926	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	31,205	15,370	15,835	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,965	14,910	15,050	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,991	51,784	26,321	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,980	14,910	15,070	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,870	42,301	23,539	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,155	12,370	10,780	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,471	50,800	24,326	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,975	11,785	13,190	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,114	12,188	10,154	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,560	10,525	9,040	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,461	53,693	25,061	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	31,205	15,365	15,835	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,895	3,125	2,770	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,106	66,875	37,642	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,561	77,536	45,686	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.3	81.2	66.8	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.8	73.0	57.8	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.7	18.8	33.2	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	31,205	15,340	15,870	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	1,230	480	750	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	29,980	14,860	15,115	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.9	95.2	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,155	1,300	2,855	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	7,020	2,580	4,440	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	5,545	2,180	3,365	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	3,475	1,800	1,670	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	2,370	1,400	970	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	1,570	1,030	540	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,240	860	380	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	920	640	280	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	815	575	240	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	680	490	195	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	2,185	2,000	185	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,620	1,470	150	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	565	535	30	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,205	15,335	15,865	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	1,220	480	740	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	29,990	14,860	15,130	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.9	95.4	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,240	1,310	2,930	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	7,340	2,680	4,655	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	6,285	2,605	3,685	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	3,820	2,135	1,690	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	2,415	1,555	855	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	1,685	1,170	515	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,255	885	370	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	960	700	255	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	1,990	1,825	165	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	650	580	75	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	475	435	45	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	860	815	50	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	31,205	15,340	15,870	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	11,645	4,865	6,785	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	19,560	10,475	9,085	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	62.7	68.3	57.2	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,050	1,400	1,650	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	2,010	715	1,295	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	3,405	1,310	2,095	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	2,525	1,055	1,475	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	1,490	815	675	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	1,210	675	540	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,050	700	350	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	910	620	290	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	685	490	195	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	3,230	2,700	530	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	725	490	240	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	575	430	140	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	1,930	1,780	145	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,510	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,445	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,975	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,515	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,034	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	21,757	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,995	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,603	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,019	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,510	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,323	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,533	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,525	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,644	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,768	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,980	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,886	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,766	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,510	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	400	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	890	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,045	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	890	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,210	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	770	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	650	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	605	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,165	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,035	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	915	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	865	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	720	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,050	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,015	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,070	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	600	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,510	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	905	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,105	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	955	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	880	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	745	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	750	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,430	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,255	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,065	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	895	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	770	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,770	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,350	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	710	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,855	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,299	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,848	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,950	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,216	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,783	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,825	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,606	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.6	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,325	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,024	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,753	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,855	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,610	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,518	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,985	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,440	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,319	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,310	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,707	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,971	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,305	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,142	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,835	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,935	1,710	2,220	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,195	26,445	21,053	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,868	24,917	20,928	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,950	1,750	2,205	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,781	40,736	26,483	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,786	34,157	24,534	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	35,590	17,595	17,990	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,030	9,490	10,540	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	2,755	1,230	1,520	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	5,915	2,600	3,310	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	4,150	1,990	2,160	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	3,605	1,830	1,775	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	3,610	1,830	1,775	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	15,560	8,110	7,450	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	3,445	1,750	1,690	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	3,375	1,740	1,640	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	3,300	1,700	1,595	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	3,150	1,660	1,490	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	2,295	1,265	1,035	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	34,630	17,090	17,545	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	5,260	2,695	2,560	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	1,395	730	665	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	21,355	10,575	10,775	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	8,020	3,815	4,205	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,260	2,720	3,540	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	1,020	525	495	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	310	160	150	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	2,690	1,150	1,545	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	2,550	1,045	1,505	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.1	15.9	20.2	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.4	19.5	19.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.2	21.9	22.6	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	10.9	14.3	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	31.8	27.4	35.8	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,320	620	705	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	95	50	45	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	970	455	510	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	70	25	45	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.6	4.0	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.2	5.7	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	6.8	6.8	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	0.9	0.7	1.1	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	35,590	17,595	17,990	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	35,590	17,600	17,990	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	35,580	17,595	17,990	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	735	330	410	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	240	120	120	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	110	105	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	20	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	50	25	20	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	50	30	20	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	55	65	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	10	0	10	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	0	0	0	900	410	490
Russian	15	0	10	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	15	0	15	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	40	20	20	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	10	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	0	10	10	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	15	10	0	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	15	10	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	0	0	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	0	0	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	25	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	0	0	0	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	10	0	0	910	480	430
Romanian	10	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	35	15	20	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	0	0	0	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	10	10	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	10	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	15	10	0	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	10	0	0	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	10	10	0	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	35,590	17,595	17,990	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,450	17,515	17,935	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,470	2,790	2,680	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	29,980	14,730	15,255	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	135	75	55	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	35,585	17,595	17,990	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	35,315	17,440	17,870	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	245	140	100	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	75	40	40	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	15	15	0	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	15	10	15	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	80	45	30	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	25	25	0	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	50	20	30	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	55	35	20	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	35	15	15	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	245	140	100	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	40	25	15	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	45	20	25	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	40	25	20	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	75	55	20	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	45	20	20	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	245	140	105	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	30	20	15	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	0	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	0	0	0	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	15	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	1,430	675	750
Europe	100	55	40	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	10	10	0	610	330	280
Germany	0	0	0	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	0	0	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	0	10	0	1,645	790	855
Poland	0	0	0	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	0	0	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	10	10	0	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	15	0	10	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	1,930	985	945
Africa	30	20	10	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	10	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	1,465	790	675
Asia	80	45	40	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	40	20	15	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	25	10	10	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	10	0	0	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	0	0	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55	35	20	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	0	0	0	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	10	0	0	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	10	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	355	165	190
Africa	20	15	0	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	365	220	150
Asia	25	15	10	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	15	10	10	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	10	0	10	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	0	0	0	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	35,590	17,600	17,990	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	295	160	130	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	345	150	195	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	34,955	17,285	17,670	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	175	105	70	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	95	60	30	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	30	10	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	55	35	25	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	75	40	40	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	35,590	17,595	17,990	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,100	1,000	1,105	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,045	990	1,055	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,920	935	980	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	40	20	25	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	85	40	45	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	10	45	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	33,485	16,595	16,890	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	35,590	17,595	17,990	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,595	775	820	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,995	16,820	17,175	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	35,590	17,600	17,990	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,165	550	615	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,150	540	610	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,115	520	590	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	15	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,915	915	1,000	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,895	905	990	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,815	870	950	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	15	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	15	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,510	16,130	16,380	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	35,585	17,600	17,995	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	220	95	125	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	60	30	30	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	10	10	0	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	55	15	35	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	10	0	10	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	10	0	10	1,685	820	865
Arab	55	35	20	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	10	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	0	0	0	1,540	685	855
Japanese	0	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	10	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	35,375	17,505	17,865	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	35,590	17,595	17,995	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	3,080	1,465	1,610	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,960	1,400	1,560	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	85	50	35	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	70	35	40	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	22,075	10,960	11,115	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	0	0	0	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	20	0	15	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	21,905	10,865	11,040	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	170	95	75	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	0	0	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	16,525	8,155	8,370	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	15,900	7,825	8,075	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	13,110	6,450	6,660	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	4,235	2,035	2,200	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	10	10	0	145	70	70
Scottish	1,435	670	760	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	80	30	50	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	200	80	120	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	1,575	720	855	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	1,570	720	855	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	300	155	145	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	10	0	10	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	0	0	0	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	65	40	30	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	230	115	115	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	0	0	0	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	125	50	75	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	60	30	30	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	0	0	0	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	30	10	20	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	20	0	20	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	85	35	45	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	0	0	0	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	10	0	0	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	20	0	20	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	0	0	0	1,190	540	650
Russian	20	15	10	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	0	0	0	610	320	290
Ukrainian	35	10	30	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	170	70	100	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	10	0	0	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	80	35	45	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	10	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	40	25	20	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	35	10	30	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	10	0	0	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	10	10	0	160	75	85
Jewish	0	0	0	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	10	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	10	10	10	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	15	10	0	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	10	15	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	10	0	10	130	80	45
Colombian	0	0	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	0	0	0	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	185	80	105
African origins	45	25	20	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	10	0	10	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	10	10	0	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	30	15	15	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	15	15	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	160	70	85	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	75	40	40	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	10	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	40	25	20	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	10	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	10	15	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	0	0	0	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	0	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	40	25	20	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	40	20	20	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	30	10	30	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	0	0	10	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	20	0	20	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	0	0	0	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	0	0	0	895	450	445
Australian	0	0	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,510	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	13,355	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	2,120	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,510	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	140	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	15,375	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,510	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	410	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,300	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,455	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,335	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,510	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,660	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	2,820	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	3,395	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	2,560	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,080	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,510	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	15,490	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,510	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	15,255	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	255	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,510	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	4,110	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,240	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,425	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,335	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	325	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	540	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	530	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,510	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	14,330	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,180	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,510	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,860	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,480	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	175	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,510	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	175	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,080	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,965	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,215	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,750	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,305	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,560	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	475	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,175	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,430	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,750	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,635	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,160	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	30.1	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	454	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	628	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	99,935	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	131,150	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,020	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.1	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	674	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	672	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,205	15,365	15,840	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,400	5,745	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,745	2,665	4,080	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,315	7,300	6,010	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,175	3,205	970	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,115	1,350	770	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,060	1,855	205	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,605	3,040	3,560	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	700	360	340	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,835	700	1,140	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	1,245	420	825	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	35	50	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	45	20	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	420	180	240	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	0	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,880	9,720	10,155	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,185	2,595	2,590	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,315	1,645	2,680	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,370	5,485	4,885	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,080	2,335	740	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,555	980	575	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,525	1,355	170	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,390	2,395	2,990	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	435	235	200	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,475	515	950	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	965	290	670	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	25	40	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	35	20	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	375	155	225	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	15	0	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,205	15,370	15,835	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,895	8,065	9,825	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	1,175	405	770	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	1,175	405	770	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	20	35	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	10	0	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	45	15	35	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	195	65	125	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	20	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	20	35	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	25	30	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	20	15	10	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	440	80	360	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	0	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	235	10	220	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	40	15	30	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	610	135	475
42. Psychology	60	20	40	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	90	25	60	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	2,570	380	2,190	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	20	95	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,460	365	2,090	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	105	60	50	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	15	15	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	25	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	15	0	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	230	70	160	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	65	140	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	20	0	20	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	10	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,870	4,540	330	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	175	160	15	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	810	650	155	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,055	1,975	75	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	915	905	15	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	910	835	70	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	145	60	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	50	40	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	95	20	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	1,545	210	1,340	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	30	60	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	1,425	160	1,270	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,930	1,325	600	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	730	175	555	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	60	55	10	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,135	1,095	40	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,880	9,725	10,160	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,505	4,235	5,265	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	765	250	510	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	765	250	510	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	15	20	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	10	0	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	35	10	20	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	140	50	85	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	20	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	15	20	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	20	1,330	795	535
54. History	20	10	0	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	390	75	315	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	190	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	40	10	25	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	460	100	355
42. Psychology	55	20	35	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	80	30	55	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	2,175	295	1,885	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	15	85	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,080	280	1,805	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	55	35	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	15	0	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	25	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	15	0	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	195	65	135	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	180	60	120	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	10	0	15	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,525	3,315	210	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	120	115	0	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	600	500	100	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,520	1,460	65	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	655	640	15	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	625	600	25	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	110	60	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	30	35	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	85	20	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	1,295	170	1,120	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	25	45	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	1,195	135	1,065	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	10	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,590	1,075	515	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	615	140	480	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	55	45	10	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	890	25	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,205	15,365	15,835	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,890	8,065	9,830	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,315	7,305	6,010	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	13,155	7,225	5,935	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	12,115	6,705	5,410	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	1,045	520	520	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	155	80	80	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	20	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	0	0	0	1,530	540	995
India	10	10	10	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	10	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,080	445	635
France	0	0	0	350	210	145
Other	80	40	35	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,880	9,725	10,155	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,510	4,235	5,265	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,375	5,485	4,890	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	10,255	5,440	4,820	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	9,400	5,030	4,375	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	855	410	445	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	120	50	70	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	15	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	10	0	10	1,415	520	900
India	10	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	335	475
France	0	10	0	245	140	100
Other	70	30	40	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	31,210	15,370	15,835	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	16,135	8,700	7,435	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	12,060	6,140	5,925	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	4,070	2,555	1,510	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	15,070	6,670	8,405	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	51.7	56.6	47.0	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	38.6	39.9	37.4	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	25.2	29.4	20.3	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	31,205	15,370	15,835	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,015	5,510	7,510	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	18,195	9,860	8,335	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,960	3,155	2,805	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,230	6,705	5,525	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	34.1	33.8	34.3	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,135	8,695	7,435	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	310	150	160	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,825	8,545	7,275	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	15,000	8,060	6,940	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	820	485	340	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,135	8,695	7,435	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	310	150	160	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,825	8,550	7,280	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	890	535	355	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,265	235	1,030	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	705	595	110	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	880	150	725	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,245	340	1,905	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135	60	75	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	3,280	1,060	2,215	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,955	3,720	235	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,495	1,220	270	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	980	625	355	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,135	8,695	7,440	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	310	150	160	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,825	8,550	7,275	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,365	1,075	290	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	435	25	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	205	190	15	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	1,890	1,725	170	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,720	1,235	480	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	195	150	45	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	1,680	550	1,125	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	910	400	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	95	45	55	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	195	30	160	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	80	40	35	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	350	235	110	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	295	160	135	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	845	245	600	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	2,520	330	2,190	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	165	85	80	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	875	245	625	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	595	270	330	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	985	590	395	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,060	6,135	5,925	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	745	330	415	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	25	30	0	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	2,125	1,700	425	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	9,160	4,080	5,080	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,160	4,085	5,080	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,945	1,680	3,260	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,455	1,040	1,415	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,320	985	340	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	440	375	65	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,285	5,780	5,505	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,725	4,260	4,465	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	745	395	355	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	270	235	35	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	895	325	565	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	10	0	0	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	645	565	80	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,285	5,780	5,510	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	6,575	2,715	3,860	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	2,265	1,190	1,075	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	955	620	330	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	435	295	140	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,060	960	95	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,285	5,780	5,505	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,100	920	185	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,675	1,205	470	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,685	1,430	1,255	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,655	885	1,770	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,260	260	995	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,915	1,085	835	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,670	10,080	8,595	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	18,640	10,080	8,560	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	18,635	10,075	8,560	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	18,600	10,060	8,540	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	35	10	25	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	10	0	10	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	35	10	35	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	30	0	30	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	0	0	0	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,670	10,080	8,590	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	18,490	10,000	8,495	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	30	10	25	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	135	65	75	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	15	10	0	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	10	10	10	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	35,365	17,500	17,870	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	33,000	16,335	16,665	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	2,370	1,165	1,205	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	1,085	515	570	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	1,285	650	635	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	1,245	630	615	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	815	425	395	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	430	205	225	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	35	15	15	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,460	17,070	17,390	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	28,150	13,995	14,155	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	6,315	3,085	3,235	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	2,895	1,355	1,545	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	3,420	1,725	1,695	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	3,330	1,685	1,645	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,045	1,010	1,035	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	1,285	675	610	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	95	45	50	19,270	10,035	9,240