Census Profile, 2016 Census
White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	White Rock British Columbia [Population centre]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	93,729	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,062 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,249	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,780	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,750.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	53.54	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	93,730	43,840	49,890	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	13,275	6,800	6,480	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	3,855	2,010	1,850	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	4,565	2,320	2,245	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	4,855	2,470	2,385	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	56,795	26,660	30,140	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	5,415	2,740	2,670	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	4,320	2,210	2,110	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	3,575	1,735	1,845	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	4,045	1,890	2,160	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	4,680	2,070	2,615	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	6,090	2,760	3,325	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	6,825	3,140	3,680	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	7,290	3,410	3,880	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	7,220	3,365	3,855	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	7,335	3,340	3,995	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	23,655	10,380	13,275	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	7,215	3,295	3,920	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	5,520	2,625	2,900	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	4,005	1,830	2,170	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,995	1,295	1,700	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,925	1,340	2,580	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,225	855	1,370	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,260	385	875	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	380	95	290	610	140	475
100 years and over	55	5	55	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.5	13.0	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	60.6	60.8	60.4	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	25.2	23.7	26.6	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	4.2	3.1	5.2	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	46.3	44.9	47.6	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	49.0	47.7	50.1	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,780	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	18,000	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,395	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,360	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,455	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	5,705	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,300	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,865	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	30	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,780	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	11,140	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	14,320	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	5,650	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	5,185	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,485	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,130	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,455	37,040	43,410	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	49,505	24,505	24,995	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	44,475	22,000	22,480	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	5,030	2,510	2,515	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	30,950	12,535	18,415	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	16,955	8,645	8,305	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,955	735	1,225	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	6,165	1,975	4,190	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	5,875	1,175	4,700	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,565	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	15,115	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	5,655	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	5,210	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,585	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,565	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	23,865	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	21,350	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,515	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,700	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,020	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	680	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,865	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	12,730	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	4,560	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	5,025	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,550	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,705	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,385	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,090	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	220	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,830	5,505	9,320	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,780	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	25,945	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,965	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,980	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	790	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,045	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	11,140	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	905	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,115	43,340	48,780	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	82,280	39,045	43,240	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	20	10	10	120	60	60
English and French	7,310	3,165	4,145	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	2,500	1,125	1,380	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,115	43,340	48,775	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	88,305	41,670	46,635	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	960	390	570	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	395	175	220	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	2,455	1,105	1,350	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,160	480	680	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.1	1.4	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,115	43,340	48,775	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	90,565	42,630	47,935	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	67,385	32,180	35,205	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	66,365	31,760	34,605	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,025	420	595	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	23,180	10,445	12,730	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,165	10,445	12,725	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	95	105	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	195	95	100	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	165	80	85	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	5	5	0
Maltese	0	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	75	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	130	50	75	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	755	210	545	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	25	5	20	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	35	10	25	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	40	15	25	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	170	460	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	75	45	35	275	150	120
Kannada	10	0	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	25	15	10	100	55	45
Tamil	30	15	15	115	70	45
Telugu	20	10	10	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,265	4,275	5,000	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	30	20	10	85	45	40
Armenian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,935	835	1,105	585	310	275
Baltic languages	25	10	15	10	10	5
Latvian	15	5	10	10	10	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,910	825	1,085	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	40	20	20	65	35	30
Croatian	175	80	95	30	20	15
Czech	145	60	85	35	20	15
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	380	165	215	105	55	50
Russian	520	225	300	220	120	100
Serbian	200	95	105	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	5	20	10	5	5
Slovak	70	30	40	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	290	115	175	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	25	5	20	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	2,870	1,265	1,605	715	425	290
Afrikaans	120	50	65	55	30	25
Danish	210	100	110	55	30	20
Dutch	535	245	295	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,830	795	1,035	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	10	30	20	10
Norwegian	60	25	30	55	45	15
Swedish	70	20	50	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Greek	160	90	75	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,685	1,305	1,380	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	2,475	1,195	1,275	1,325	800	530
Bengali	20	10	15	325	220	105
Gujarati	105	50	60	70	45	25
Hindi	250	110	140	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	30	15	10
Nepali	5	5	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,820	885	930	215	130	90
Sindhi	15	10	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	225	115	105	285	165	120
Iranian languages	205	110	105	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	5	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	205	100	100	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,540	745	795	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	395	225	175	105	60	45
Portuguese	215	95	120	165	90	70
Romanian	175	90	90	45	15	30
Spanish	750	335	420	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	265	90	175	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	1,270	535	730	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	10	0	10	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	20	5	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	0	10	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,590	4,885	5,700	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	10,570	4,880	5,690	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	880	405	470	360	195	165
Hakka	25	15	10	10	5	5
Mandarin	8,995	4,150	4,845	990	495	490
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	350	165	185	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	55	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	80	100	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	30	10	15
Burmese	5	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	50	10	40	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	10	5	0
Turkish	55	25	25	45	35	15
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	400	175	225	90	20	70
Estonian	65	25	35	20	10	10
Finnish	110	50	60	20	5	20
Hungarian	225	100	130	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,555	710	845	1,700	820	880
English and French	150	65	85	585	250	335
English and non-official language	1,330	610	720	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	30	15	20	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,115	43,335	48,775	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	88,655	41,760	46,900	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	75,940	35,925	40,020	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	75,720	35,835	39,890	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	220	90	125	935	465	475
Non-official languages	12,715	5,835	6,880	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,715	5,835	6,880	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	40	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	70	30	35	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	75	125	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	65	115	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	15	5	5	35	15	15
Tamil	15	10	5	55	30	25
Telugu	5	0	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,640	1,255	1,390	1,620	890	730
Albanian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	650	305	345	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	650	305	345	195	100	95
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	5
Czech	45	25	20	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	50	30	15	15
Russian	275	130	145	95	50	45
Serbian	90	45	40	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	20	30	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	280	130	150	155	85	70
Afrikaans	50	20	30	15	5	10
Danish	10	5	5	25	10	10
Dutch	35	15	20	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	75	90	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	20	10	5
Swedish	0	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	540	600	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,050	490	555	685	410	275
Bengali	10	5	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	30	10	20	20	10	10
Hindi	70	35	40	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	830	395	440	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	85	40	45	130	70	60
Iranian languages	90	50	45	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	45	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	505	245	265	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	50	30	30	20	10	10
Portuguese	65	30	30	50	25	25
Romanian	75	40	35	10	5	5
Spanish	315	150	165	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	45	55	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	960	410	550	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	5	10	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,455	3,890	4,565	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	8,450	3,885	4,560	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	480	215	260	190	100	90
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,575	3,480	4,090	705	365	335
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	80	100	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	60	70	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	15	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	95	50	50	25	10	10
Estonian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Finnish	35	15	10	0	5	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	3,455	1,580	1,880	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	85	40	55	400	185	215
English and non-official language	3,315	1,515	1,800	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,115	43,340	48,780	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	79,945	37,875	42,070	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	5,140	2,380	2,755	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	840	360	485	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	6,010	2,650	3,365	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	10	5	10	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	6,000	2,645	3,355	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	25	5	15	20	10	5
English and non-official language	80	35	45	45	25	25
French and non-official language	75	30	45	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,875	36,210	41,665	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,765	34,715	40,045	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,896	49,325	31,882	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,870	34,800	40,065	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,444	42,633	28,901	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,915	32,755	37,155	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,079	46,306	27,410	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,035	20,535	30,505	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,933	8,348	6,327	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,210	25,825	26,385	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,877	43,299	26,302	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,895	36,285	41,605	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,925	34,905	40,020	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,269	70,928	43,485	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,010	34,970	40,040	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,155	55,172	36,407	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,085	32,825	37,265	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,307	70,107	40,391	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,235	20,850	30,380	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,996	8,370	7,740	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,270	25,775	26,505	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,626	65,793	37,849	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,895	36,285	41,610	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,435	11,775	8,650	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,728	76,022	55,292	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	83,204	97,109	64,280	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	93.1	86.3	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.3	67.7	56.9	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	6.9	13.7	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,875	36,205	41,665	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,105	1,485	1,620	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	74,765	34,720	40,050	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.1	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,840	4,260	6,575	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,705	3,915	6,790	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	9,080	3,360	5,715	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	7,630	3,040	4,585	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	6,860	2,955	3,905	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	5,735	2,655	3,085	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,730	2,400	2,335	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,805	2,070	1,735	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,210	1,755	1,460	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	1,425	960	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	9,795	6,885	2,910	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	5,765	3,830	1,940	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	4,025	3,055	970	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,870	36,205	41,665	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,005	1,405	1,600	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	74,865	34,800	40,070	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.2	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,580	4,560	7,020	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	11,365	4,265	7,100	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	10,520	3,975	6,540	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	8,935	3,670	5,265	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	7,730	3,455	4,280	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,200	3,155	3,050	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	4,735	2,640	2,100	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	2,090	1,625	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	10,080	6,985	3,095	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,510	1,555	960	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	1,125	585	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	5,860	4,310	1,550	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,875	36,205	41,665	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	25,665	10,380	15,280	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	52,210	25,825	26,385	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	67.0	71.3	63.3	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,360	4,660	5,700	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	3,875	1,615	2,260	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	5,990	2,545	3,455	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	4,620	1,940	2,680	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	4,085	1,595	2,485	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	3,805	1,595	2,210	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	3,190	1,465	1,725	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	1,470	1,390	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,580	1,420	1,160	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	10,840	7,520	3,320	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,245	1,235	1,010	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,685	1,055	625	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	6,910	5,225	1,685	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,780	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,821	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,196	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,140	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,143	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,305	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,640	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,414	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,838	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,750	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,794	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,403	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,115	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,592	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,782	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,635	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,987	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,940	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,780	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	750	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,295	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,580	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,295	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,455	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,475	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,465	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,690	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,595	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,365	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,125	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,940	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,940	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,660	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,580	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,780	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	880	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,350	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,785	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,620	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,745	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,805	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,650	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,150	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,645	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,945	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,985	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,650	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,300	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,050	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,196	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,542	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,825	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,187	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,063	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,175	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,781	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,562	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,985	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,227	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,105	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,393	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,331	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,775	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,411	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,813	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,255	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,054	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,075	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,833	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,956	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,420	5,000	8,420	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,921	41,704	37,385	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,399	36,724	33,323	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,340	5,025	8,310	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,115	57,415	47,307	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,928	45,583	39,718	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,130	42,990	48,135	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,775	16,410	20,365	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	9,250	4,205	5,045	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	7,475	3,120	4,360	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	6,330	2,815	3,515	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	6,680	3,025	3,660	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	7,035	3,240	3,800	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	54,355	26,585	27,765	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	7,660	3,570	4,095	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	8,675	4,100	4,575	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	9,785	4,770	5,015	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	11,435	5,670	5,765	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	16,800	8,480	8,320	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	91,130	42,995	48,135	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	16,615	8,470	8,145	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	4,700	2,440	2,260	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	53,080	24,765	28,315	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	21,435	9,760	11,675	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,010	5,725	7,285	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,165	1,595	1,570	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	780	405	380	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	7,650	3,345	4,300	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,190	785	1,410	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.3	15.1	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.0	18.8	19.3	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.6	16.6	16.8	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.2	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.0	12.1	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,720	3,535	4,180	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,015	1,025	990	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	490	255	230	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	5,105	2,285	2,825	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	595	230	370	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.2	8.7	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.1	12.2	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.5	10.2	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.2	10.0	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.4	3.2	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,050	42,950	48,105	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	88,580	41,865	46,720	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	88,560	41,860	46,700	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	7,380	3,160	4,220	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	27,895	12,580	15,315	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,875	12,580	15,295	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	360	190	175	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	360	190	170	1,640	900	735
Amharic	10	10	0	50	35	20
Arabic	290	150	140	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	25	10	10	10
Maltese	10	10	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	55	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	45	55	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,080	300	775	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	0	35	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	20	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	35	45	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	995	265	730	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	70	40	35	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	450	245	210
Kannada	15	10	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	45	35	10	150	75	80
Tamil	15	0	10	245	145	100
Telugu	25	10	15	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,560	5,705	6,850	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	20	10	0	125	70	60
Armenian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,310	1,000	1,310	855	450	405
Baltic languages	25	0	15	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,290	995	1,295	845	450	400
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	20	15	10
Bulgarian	50	25	20	60	25	35
Croatian	295	120	170	65	45	20
Czech	220	90	130	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Polish	435	175	265	125	85	40
Russian	740	340	395	515	250	265
Serbian	210	100	115	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slovak	150	55	95	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	325	125	205	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	10	30	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	30	30	0
Welsh	15	0	15	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	3,615	1,615	2,005	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	295	135	160	85	50	40
Danish	205	80	125	100	55	45
Dutch	575	275	295	150	80	75
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	2,400	1,065	1,335	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	15	0	10	50	35	20
Norwegian	60	35	25	130	75	55
Swedish	140	65	80	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	135	110	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	3,495	1,710	1,785	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	3,280	1,595	1,685	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	15	10	10	370	240	125
Gujarati	225	95	130	60	35	20
Hindi	865	420	445	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	15	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	30	20	10	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,380	1,175	1,205	485	305	180
Sindhi	65	20	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	80	45	35
Urdu	445	235	210	405	255	145
Iranian languages	215	115	100	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	20	15	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	195	100	95	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,240	1,430	1,810	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	690	375	315	360	190	165
Portuguese	295	135	160	395	215	180
Romanian	165	70	95	55	30	25
Spanish	2,220	905	1,320	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	540	250	290	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,350	600	755	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	50	40	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	15	10	10	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	10	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	35	25	15	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	100	35	65	710	315	395
American Sign Language	80	30	50	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,560	5,375	6,185	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	11,550	5,370	6,175	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	1,220	555	665	395	230	165
Hakka	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,675	4,945	5,730	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	435	200	240	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	80	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	85	100	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	20	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	25	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	10	15	10	0
Thai	50	20	25	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	560	215	345	120	35	80
Estonian	100	30	70	25	15	10
Finnish	165	75	90	15	0	10
Hungarian	295	105	195	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,050	42,950	48,100	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,190	39,020	43,175	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,585	7,475	7,105	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,605	31,535	36,065	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,865	3,930	4,925	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,050	42,950	48,105	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	62,485	30,010	32,475	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	27,210	12,390	14,820	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	9,445	4,340	5,105	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	2,245	960	1,285	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	4,240	1,945	2,300	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	6,960	3,170	3,785	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	3,265	1,515	1,745	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	3,695	1,655	2,040	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,320	1,980	2,340	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,350	550	800	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	27,210	12,390	14,820	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	2,780	1,345	1,435	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	5,005	2,420	2,585	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	5,135	2,210	2,925	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	11,905	5,195	6,705	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	2,385	1,220	1,170	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	27,210	12,390	14,825	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	2,385	960	1,430	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	70	30	40	30	15	15
Colombia	40	0	40	110	50	65
El Salvador	30	20	10	10	10	0
Guyana	20	10	10	30	15	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	100	40	60	110	45	70
Mexico	225	80	140	90	35	55
Peru	50	15	35	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	55	30	30	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,495	595	905	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	295	140	155	300	155	145
Europe	9,520	4,485	5,035	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	45	60	45	20	25
Croatia	160	65	95	10	10	0
France	90	45	45	160	95	70
Germany	1,045	430	610	365	210	155
Greece	115	60	45	30	20	10
Hungary	190	80	110	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	200	100	100	180	95	85
Italy	260	155	100	80	60	20
Netherlands	445	215	225	95	55	40
Poland	355	120	230	75	50	30
Portugal	90	45	40	140	80	60
Romania	160	60	100	55	15	35
Russian Federation	250	115	140	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	40	45	10	10	0
Ukraine	205	95	115	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,615	2,325	2,295	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,170	495	675	465	270	195
Africa	1,005	510	495	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	45	15	25	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	90	45	50	25	10	20
Morocco	20	10	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	35	15	20	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	520	275	245	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	280	140	135	535	280	260
Asia	13,880	6,260	7,625	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	35	15	25	45	15	25
Bangladesh	10	0	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,010	3,235	3,775	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	230	80	60	25
India	1,375	690	685	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	85	50	65	35	35
Iraq	50	15	35	220	115	105
Japan	160	30	135	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,065	470	595	35	0	25
Lebanon	80	40	45	35	35	10
Pakistan	305	150	155	245	145	95
Philippines	945	270	675	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	25	10	20	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	25	10	315	145	175
Taiwan	1,515	680	840	35	20	15
Viet Nam	115	45	70	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	605	325	285	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	415	185	230	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,320	1,980	2,340	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	240	95	140	460	230	230
Brazil	35	10	25	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	70	20	45
Mexico	40	15	25	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	50	70	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	80	30	45
Europe	315	160	155	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	55	20	30	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	105	70	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	60	25	35	170	110	60
Africa	135	80	50	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	60	30	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	210	110	95
Asia	3,605	1,620	1,985	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,675	1,250	1,425	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	25	0	0	0
India	105	60	45	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	35	15	20
Iraq	25	0	15	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	100	120	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	75	40	40	95	60	30
Philippines	255	70	185	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	20	10	300	135	165
Taiwan	100	25	75	0	10	10
Turkey	0	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	35	15	20
Australia	15	20	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,050	42,950	48,100	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	29,330	13,335	16,000	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,325	10,665	11,655	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,395	18,950	20,445	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,125	8,195	9,930	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,420	6,340	7,085	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,830	3,115	1,715	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,590	3,225	5,370	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,950	1,485	2,465	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	660	345	315	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	100	30	65	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,050	42,950	48,100	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,950	800	1,155	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,900	780	1,125	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	870	320	545	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,020	455	565	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	25	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,100	42,155	46,950	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,050	42,950	48,100	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	460	155	305	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	90,590	42,795	47,795	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,050	42,950	48,100	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	220	65	155	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	60	145	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	155	45	110	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	45	15	30	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,410	1,025	1,385	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,340	990	1,350	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,360	535	820	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	970	445	525	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	35	35	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	88,425	41,860	46,555	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,050	42,945	48,105	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	23,440	10,825	12,615	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,795	2,345	2,445	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	12,495	5,860	6,635	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	630	340	290	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	1,310	405	900	1,390	550	835
Latin American	610	245	365	635	305	330
Arab	250	125	130	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	340	125	210	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	180	90	90	220	90	125
Korean	1,445	645	800	80	30	45
Japanese	600	275	330	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	100	120	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	575	265	310	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	67,610	32,125	35,485	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,050	42,950	48,100	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	2,630	1,085	1,540	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,595	620	975	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	20	10	15	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,100	495	605	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	17,330	8,250	9,080	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	55	35	25	490	235	255
American	1,670	770	895	1,890	960	930
Canadian	16,220	7,745	8,475	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	20	10	15	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	10	10
European origins	64,200	30,455	33,745	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	44,515	21,360	23,145	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	10	10	35	15	15
English	28,430	13,320	15,110	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	15,010	7,115	7,895	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	35	15	20	50	35	20
Scottish	18,790	9,245	9,540	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,355	1,140	1,210	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,005	1,515	1,495	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	7,545	3,515	4,035	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	7,545	3,510	4,035	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,275	8,180	9,090	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	1,215	600	620	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	470	215	255	195	95	105
Dutch	3,910	1,880	2,030	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	20	10	15	55	25	25
Frisian	50	15	35	0	0	0
German	12,500	5,860	6,640	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swiss	655	320	335	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	20	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,570	3,590	3,980	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	1,295	580	705	685	345	340
Finnish	740	355	385	240	95	150
Icelandic	820	425	400	190	100	90
Norwegian	3,000	1,435	1,565	1,710	845	870
Swedish	2,240	1,065	1,175	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	280	135	140	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	13,040	6,100	6,945	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	70	50	25	80	40	40
Byelorussian	40	20	20	35	15	15
Czech	555	225	330	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	225	130	95	55	15	45
Estonian	200	70	130	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,255	490	770	415	175	240
Latvian	90	30	55	70	45	25
Lithuanian	115	35	80	110	45	65
Moldovan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,550	1,640	1,905	1,540	735	805
Romanian	730	335	395	180	85	100
Russian	2,385	1,115	1,275	910	480	430
Slovak	410	175	230	65	25	45
Ukrainian	5,595	2,720	2,870	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	40	40	80	35	50
Southern European origins	6,570	3,185	3,380	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	55	30	30	45	20	30
Bosnian	120	45	70	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	530	280	255	160	90	75
Cypriot	35	30	10	20	10	0
Greek	675	335	335	380	220	165
Italian	3,215	1,625	1,595	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	20	0	20
Maltese	95	60	35	135	80	50
Montenegrin	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	730	365	365	1,215	595	615
Serbian	275	135	140	55	40	15
Sicilian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	95	60	35	15	0	10
Spanish	1,060	365	695	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	70	75	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	575	290	285	1,065	550	520
Basque	20	15	0	65	45	20
Jewish	310	165	150	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	120	120	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	565	270	300	885	455	430
Antiguan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	35	25	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	10	10	10	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	20	30	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	0	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	265	115	145	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	30	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	45	35	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	35	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	25	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,110	480	635	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	45	35	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	15	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	65	20	40	45	20	25
Chilean	80	40	35	25	10	20
Colombian	55	15	45	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	30	10	25	40	15	25
Guyanese	55	15	35	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	10	0	50	25	30
Honduran	10	10	0	25	0	20
Maya	20	10	10	30	15	20
Mexican	575	250	325	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	25	20	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	20	30	30	10	15
Salvadorean	20	0	10	15	10	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	15	20	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	10	75	25	45
African origins	1,110	590	515	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	85	35	45	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	0	10	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	20	20	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	30	25	10
North African origins	130	80	45	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	60	30	320	185	135
Libyan	20	10	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	615	335	275	610	340	270
Afrikaner	25	15	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	15	10	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	20	10	0	30	15	15
South African	440	250	190	120	75	50
Tanzanian	10	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	10	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	110	40	70
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	20	55	65	25	40
Other African origins	300	155	150	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	20	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	250	125	125	755	345	415
Asian origins	22,865	10,575	12,290	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,100	550	545	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	65	20	40	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	95	45	50	355	200	160
Armenian	65	25	40	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	300	170	125	215	110	110
Iraqi	70	30	40	265	145	115
Israeli	30	10	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	10	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	20	20	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	330	165	155	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	20	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	35	15	20	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	40	30	0	0	0	0
Turk	60	35	25	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	40	20	20
South Asian origins	4,925	2,430	2,495	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	4,085	2,005	2,085	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	95	60	40
Pakistani	355	190	170	335	215	120
Punjabi	345	170	180	40	25	20
Sinhalese	15	10	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	30	15	120	65	55
Tamil	15	10	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	175	65	110	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,975	7,655	9,315	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	15	10	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	0	25	20	0
Chinese	12,490	5,855	6,635	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	1,480	485	990	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	155	80	75	70	35	35
Japanese	820	380	435	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	1,475	655	815	100	35	60
Laotian	30	15	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	115	45	65	120	70	50
Mongolian	20	0	15	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	770	325	450	30	20	10
Thai	50	15	35	65	35	30
Tibetan	25	20	10	15	10	0
Vietnamese	140	65	80	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	10	25	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	0	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	0	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	655	265	390	240	115	125
Australian	285	110	175	165	75	85
New Zealander	145	60	85	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	235	95	145	45	20	25
Fijian	70	30	45	0	0	10
Hawaiian	35	15	25	10	0	0
Maori	75	30	45	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	10	0	10
Samoan	20	10	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	15	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,750	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	30,935	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	7,815	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,755	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	12,125	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	26,630	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,750	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	4,230	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,600	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,185	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,645	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,755	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,030	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,975	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,525	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	4,440	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,790	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,755	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,395	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	355	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,755	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	37,890	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	860	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,755	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	2,075	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,040	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,770	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,730	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,435	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,625	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,075	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,750	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,295	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,460	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,750	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,970	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,065	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	715	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,750	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	340	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,840	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,515	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,820	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,495	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,655	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,265	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,820	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,640	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,055	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,580	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,090	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,915	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,135	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,585	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	897,222	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,029,339	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,820	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,382	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,895	36,285	41,610	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,990	3,815	4,180	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,930	9,875	12,050	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,970	22,595	25,380	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,815	4,060	1,755	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,385	1,240	1,145	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,425	2,815	615	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,345	5,775	9,570	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,415	1,910	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,490	11,340	12,145	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	14,505	6,870	7,630	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	820	1,225	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,015	590	425	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	5,195	2,580	2,620	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	730	480	250	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,750	21,610	25,140	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,910	1,020	890	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,990	5,130	5,855	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,845	15,455	18,390	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,210	2,300	915	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,295	705	595	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,915	1,595	320	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,470	3,930	6,540	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,305	1,005	1,305	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,860	8,225	9,635	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	10,990	4,995	5,995	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,450	525	925	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	795	430	365	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	4,130	1,960	2,165	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	490	315	180	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,890	36,285	41,610	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,920	13,695	16,230	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	4,220	970	3,250	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	4,225	975	3,250	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	805	1,125	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	260	85	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,590	545	1,040	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,930	1,135	1,795	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	440	110	330	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	775	235	540	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	880	290	590	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	60	70	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	155	95	1,325	740	585
54. History	375	260	120	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,720	2,175	3,545	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	35	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	560	210	350	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	670	35	630	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,000	385	615	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	55	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,145	300	845	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	2,215	1,205	1,010	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	11,475	5,275	6,200	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	105	265	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,090	5,160	5,930	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,845	1,035	815	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	730	345	385	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	250	195	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	580	410	170	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	55	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,565	900	660	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,175	740	435	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	110	0	110	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	155	110	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,145	7,295	855	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	355	225	130	275	200	75
14. Engineering	2,620	2,190	430	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,535	1,365	170	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,600	1,570	25	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,315	1,260	55	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	715	675	35	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	410	280	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	440	220	220	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	195	55	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	7,245	1,505	5,740	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	240	355	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,375	1,105	5,265	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	160	110	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,200	1,080	1,115	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	340	1,005	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	315	250	60	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	480	50	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,745	21,610	25,145	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,905	6,155	6,750	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,605	540	2,070	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,605	535	2,070	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,435	585	850	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	155	60	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,220	435	790	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,010	735	1,275	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	80	240	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	490	140	360	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	180	425	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	45	55	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	70	835	475	355
54. History	265	185	80	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	40	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,505	2,865	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	35	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	455	165	295	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	30	475	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	735	235	505	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	50	130	30	100
42. Psychology	820	170	645	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,740	880	860	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	8,485	3,920	4,565	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	75	170	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,235	3,845	4,395	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,265	655	605	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	250	280	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	165	165	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	350	230	120	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,290	755	535	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,015	660	360	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	65	0	65	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	95	95	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,380	4,645	735	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	275	155	125	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,985	1,585	395	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	935	790	140	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,050	1,025	20	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	745	720	20	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	390	365	30	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	265	215	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	125	165	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	130	50	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,065	1,135	3,930	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	195	270	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,355	805	3,550	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	130	105	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,475	715	760	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	875	225	650	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	245	190	55	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	295	50	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,890	36,285	41,605	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,920	13,695	16,225	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,975	22,595	25,380	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	34,785	16,265	18,520	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	25,310	11,630	13,680	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	9,470	4,635	4,835	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,190	6,330	6,860	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,395	1,155	1,240	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	550	150	405	820	305	515
India	490	250	240	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,920	1,090	830	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,470	1,620	1,860	335	190	140
France	40	30	10	125	65	60
Other	4,315	2,030	2,290	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,750	21,610	25,140	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,905	6,155	6,750	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,850	15,455	18,390	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	24,350	11,075	13,275	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	18,605	8,380	10,230	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	5,740	2,695	3,045	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,495	4,380	5,115	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,520	710	810	1,375	725	650
Philippines	445	110	335	765	295	470
India	385	190	195	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	835	475	360	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,265	1,510	1,750	285	165	125
France	10	10	0	110	55	55
Other	3,030	1,365	1,660	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,895	36,285	41,610	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	44,845	22,855	21,990	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	42,490	21,790	20,700	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,360	1,065	1,295	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	33,050	13,430	19,620	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	57.6	63.0	52.8	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	54.5	60.1	49.7	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	5.3	4.7	5.9	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,895	36,285	41,610	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,075	12,035	18,035	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	47,820	24,250	23,570	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,415	12,450	8,960	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,410	11,800	14,610	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.6	40.7	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,845	22,855	21,995	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	280	390	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,175	22,575	21,605	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	35,615	17,595	18,020	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,565	4,980	3,580	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,845	22,855	21,990	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	275	390	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,175	22,575	21,600	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	7,405	4,835	2,565	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,685	2,380	5,310	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,985	2,430	550	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,210	865	2,345	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,665	1,985	3,680	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,960	835	1,125	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	9,770	4,265	5,510	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,305	4,000	300	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	550	435	120	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	640	535	105	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,845	22,855	21,995	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	280	390	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,180	22,575	21,605	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	140	120	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	195	150	40	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	310	225	80	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,380	2,865	515	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	2,340	1,715	625	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,315	1,525	790	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,695	2,285	2,410	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,585	1,775	815	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,160	730	425	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,270	1,125	1,140	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,535	875	660	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,530	2,455	2,075	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	55	95	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,665	925	735	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,805	1,130	2,675	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	4,955	1,105	3,845	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,145	565	585	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,785	1,115	1,675	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,915	630	1,285	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,195	1,185	1,015	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,490	21,790	20,700	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	5,835	2,810	3,025	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	720	510	205	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	5,360	3,770	1,595	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	30,570	14,695	15,870	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30,570	14,700	15,870	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,240	5,130	7,105	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,495	9,110	8,385	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	675	360	310	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	155	90	70	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,935	18,465	17,470	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,900	15,495	13,405	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,590	515	1,075	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	2,910	1,320	1,585	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,890	750	1,145	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	200	145	55	315	260	55
Other method	450	250	200	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,935	18,470	17,465	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	8,665	3,270	5,395	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	8,775	4,330	4,440	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	9,045	5,400	3,645	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	4,460	2,630	1,830	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	4,990	2,835	2,155	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,935	18,465	17,465	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,430	1,770	660	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,260	3,970	2,285	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,195	4,585	4,610	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,590	3,425	4,170	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,500	3,385	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,580	2,220	2,365	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,390	24,960	24,430	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	48,705	24,635	24,070	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	47,025	23,720	23,300	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	46,920	23,710	23,205	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	110	10	95	945	310	640
Non-official languages	1,680	910	770	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,680	910	770	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	80	40	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	60	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	75	55	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	55	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	0	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	70	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,375	765	610	80	50	35
Chinese languages	1,380	765	610	85	50	30
Cantonese	70	35	35	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,245	695	550	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	685	325	355	655	230	420
English and French	85	40	40	480	135	340
English and non-official language	600	285	315	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,390	24,960	24,430	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	46,225	23,425	22,805	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	865	415	450	1,115	405	710
French	410	180	235	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,850	935	910	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	10	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,840	935	905	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	25	0	20	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,295	42,575	47,720	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	75,840	35,600	40,240	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	14,455	6,975	7,485	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	7,185	3,475	3,710	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	7,270	3,495	3,770	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	5,720	2,745	2,980	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	4,675	2,220	2,460	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,050	525	525	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,545	750	795	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,190	41,035	46,155	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	46,930	21,975	24,955	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	40,260	19,055	21,200	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	18,840	8,900	9,940	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	21,420	10,160	11,260	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	15,590	7,530	8,060	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	12,625	6,095	6,530	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,960	1,430	1,530	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	5,835	2,630	3,200	6,370	3,410	2,965