Census Profile, 2016 Census
White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	White Rock British Columbia [Population centre]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	93,729	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,062 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.2	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,249	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,780	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,750.6	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	53.54	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	93,730	43,840	49,890	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	13,275	6,800	6,480	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	3,855	2,010	1,850	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	4,565	2,320	2,245	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	4,855	2,470	2,385	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	56,795	26,660	30,140	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	5,415	2,740	2,670	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	4,320	2,210	2,110	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	3,575	1,735	1,845	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	4,045	1,890	2,160	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	4,680	2,070	2,615	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	6,090	2,760	3,325	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	6,825	3,140	3,680	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	7,290	3,410	3,880	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	7,220	3,365	3,855	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	7,335	3,340	3,995	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	23,655	10,380	13,275	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	7,215	3,295	3,920	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	5,520	2,625	2,900	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	4,005	1,830	2,170	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,995	1,295	1,700	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	3,925	1,340	2,580	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	2,225	855	1,370	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	1,260	385	875	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	380	95	290	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	55	5	55	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.5	13.0	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	60.6	60.8	60.4	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	25.2	23.7	26.6	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	4.2	3.1	5.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	46.3	44.9	47.6	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	49.0	47.7	50.1	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,780	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	18,000	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,395	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,360	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,455	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	5,705	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,300	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,865	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	30	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,780	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	11,140	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	14,320	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	5,650	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	5,185	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,485	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,130	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,455	37,040	43,410	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	49,505	24,505	24,995	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	44,475	22,000	22,480	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	5,030	2,510	2,515	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	30,950	12,535	18,415	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	16,955	8,645	8,305	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,955	735	1,225	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	6,165	1,975	4,190	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	5,875	1,175	4,700	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,565	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	15,115	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	5,655	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	5,210	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,585	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,565	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	23,865	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	21,350	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	2,515	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,700	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	3,020	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	680	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,865	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	12,730	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	4,560	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	5,025	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,550	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,705	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,385	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,090	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	220	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,830	5,505	9,320	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,780	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	25,945	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,965	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,980	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	790	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,045	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	11,140	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	905	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,115	43,340	48,780	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	82,280	39,045	43,240	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	20	10	10	705	305	400
English and French	7,310	3,165	4,145	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	2,500	1,125	1,380	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,115	43,340	48,775	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	88,305	41,670	46,635	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	960	390	570	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	395	175	220	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	2,455	1,105	1,350	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,160	480	680	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.1	1.4	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,115	43,340	48,775	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	90,565	42,630	47,935	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	67,385	32,180	35,205	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	66,365	31,760	34,605	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	1,025	420	595	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	23,180	10,445	12,730	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,165	10,445	12,725	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	95	105	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	5	0	5	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	195	95	100	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	165	80	85	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	210	115	95
Maltese	0	5	5	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	75	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	130	50	75	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	755	210	545	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	25	5	20	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ilocano	35	10	25	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	40	15	25	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	170	460	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	15	10	10	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	75	45	35	1,010	595	420
Kannada	10	0	5	40	20	15
Malayalam	25	15	10	365	205	165
Tamil	30	15	15	315	185	130
Telugu	20	10	10	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,265	4,275	5,000	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	30	20	10	275	130	140
Armenian	15	10	10	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,935	835	1,105	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	25	10	15	100	35	60
Latvian	15	5	10	50	20	30
Lithuanian	15	5	10	45	15	30
Slavic languages	1,910	825	1,085	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	40	20	20	55	25	30
Croatian	175	80	95	225	105	115
Czech	145	60	85	205	105	100
Macedonian	10	5	5	20	10	15
Polish	380	165	215	795	365	435
Russian	520	225	300	1,285	615	670
Serbian	200	95	105	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	25	5	20	80	40	40
Slovak	70	30	40	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	35	15	15
Ukrainian	290	115	175	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	25	5	20	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	145	65	85
Welsh	10	0	10	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	2,870	1,265	1,605	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	120	50	65	120	55	60
Danish	210	100	110	160	105	60
Dutch	535	245	295	1,620	815	805
Frisian	5	0	5	35	20	15
German	1,830	795	1,035	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	5	0	10	45	20	20
Norwegian	60	25	30	110	60	50
Swedish	70	20	50	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	25	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	5	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	5	15
Greek	160	90	75	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	2,685	1,305	1,380	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	2,475	1,195	1,275	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	20	10	15	475	290	185
Gujarati	105	50	60	195	125	70
Hindi	250	110	140	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	10	0	10	70	35	35
Nepali	5	5	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,820	885	930	585	310	270
Sindhi	15	10	10	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	225	115	105	575	330	245
Iranian languages	205	110	105	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	5	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	205	100	100	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,540	745	795	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	395	225	175	745	400	340
Portuguese	215	95	120	520	245	270
Romanian	175	90	90	225	110	120
Spanish	750	335	420	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Japanese	265	90	175	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	1,270	535	730	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	5	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	10	0	10	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	20	5	10	190	90	100
American Sign Language	10	0	10	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,590	4,885	5,700	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	10,570	4,880	5,690	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	880	405	470	1,145	535	610
Hakka	25	15	10	20	5	15
Mandarin	8,995	4,150	4,845	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	350	165	185	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	55	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	80	100	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	30	15	20
Burmese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	50	10	40	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	10	10	5
Turkish	55	25	25	305	165	140
Uyghur	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	0
Uralic languages	400	175	225	415	180	235
Estonian	65	25	35	40	20	25
Finnish	110	50	60	95	30	60
Hungarian	225	100	130	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,555	710	845	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	150	65	85	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	1,330	610	720	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	30	15	20	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,115	43,335	48,775	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	88,655	41,760	46,900	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	75,940	35,925	40,020	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	75,720	35,835	39,890	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	220	90	125	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	12,715	5,835	6,880	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,715	5,835	6,880	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	5	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	70	30	40	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	70	30	35	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	75	125	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	65	115	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	5	5	140	75	60
Tamil	15	10	5	140	80	60
Telugu	5	0	5	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,640	1,255	1,390	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	10	5	5	110	60	55
Armenian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	650	305	345	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	5	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	650	305	345	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	65	30	30
Bulgarian	25	10	15	25	15	10
Croatian	35	15	20	65	25	40
Czech	45	25	20	45	25	20
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	50	235	105	125
Russian	275	130	145	785	385	390
Serbian	90	45	40	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	30	15	10
Slovak	20	5	15	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	20	30	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	280	130	150	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	50	20	30	30	15	15
Danish	10	5	5	15	0	15
Dutch	35	15	20	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	170	75	90	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Swedish	0	5	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Greek	45	25	25	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	540	600	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	1,050	490	555	1,850	995	860
Bengali	10	5	5	250	135	115
Gujarati	30	10	20	100	60	35
Hindi	70	35	40	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	30	15	15
Nepali	5	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	830	395	440	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	85	40	45	340	175	165
Iranian languages	90	50	45	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	45	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	505	245	265	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	50	30	30	165	70	85
Portuguese	65	30	30	195	90	105
Romanian	75	40	35	70	35	35
Spanish	315	150	165	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	100	45	55	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	960	410	550	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	20	5	10	285	145	140
American Sign Language	10	5	10	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,455	3,890	4,565	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	8,450	3,885	4,560	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	480	215	260	640	335	310
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	7,575	3,480	4,090	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	80	100	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	35	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	60	70	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	25	15	15	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	95	50	50	75	35	40
Estonian	20	10	15	5	5	5
Finnish	35	15	10	15	10	5
Hungarian	40	20	20	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,455	1,580	1,880	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	85	40	55	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	3,315	1,515	1,800	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	5	5	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,115	43,340	48,780	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	79,945	37,875	42,070	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	5,140	2,380	2,755	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	840	360	485	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	6,010	2,650	3,365	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	10	5	10	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	6,000	2,645	3,355	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	25	5	15	150	70	80
English and non-official language	80	35	45	220	105	115
French and non-official language	75	30	45	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,875	36,210	41,665	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,765	34,715	40,045	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,896	49,325	31,882	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,870	34,800	40,065	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,444	42,633	28,901	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,915	32,755	37,155	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,079	46,306	27,410	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,035	20,535	30,505	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,933	8,348	6,327	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,210	25,825	26,385	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,877	43,299	26,302	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,895	36,285	41,605	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,925	34,905	40,020	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,269	70,928	43,485	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,010	34,970	40,040	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,155	55,172	36,407	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,085	32,825	37,265	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,307	70,107	40,391	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,235	20,850	30,380	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,996	8,370	7,740	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,270	25,775	26,505	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,626	65,793	37,849	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,895	36,285	41,610	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,435	11,775	8,650	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,728	76,022	55,292	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	83,204	97,109	64,280	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	93.1	86.3	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.3	67.7	56.9	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	6.9	13.7	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,875	36,205	41,665	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	3,105	1,485	1,620	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	74,765	34,720	40,050	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,840	4,260	6,575	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	10,705	3,915	6,790	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	9,080	3,360	5,715	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	7,630	3,040	4,585	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	6,860	2,955	3,905	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	5,735	2,655	3,085	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	4,730	2,400	2,335	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,805	2,070	1,735	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,210	1,755	1,460	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	1,425	960	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	9,795	6,885	2,910	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	5,765	3,830	1,940	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	4,025	3,055	970	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,870	36,205	41,665	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	3,005	1,405	1,600	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	74,865	34,800	40,070	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.2	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,580	4,560	7,020	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	11,365	4,265	7,100	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	10,520	3,975	6,540	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	8,935	3,670	5,265	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	7,730	3,455	4,280	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	6,200	3,155	3,050	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	4,735	2,640	2,100	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	2,090	1,625	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	10,080	6,985	3,095	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,510	1,555	960	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	1,125	585	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	5,860	4,310	1,550	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,875	36,205	41,665	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	25,665	10,380	15,280	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	52,210	25,825	26,385	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	67.0	71.3	63.3	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,360	4,660	5,700	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	3,875	1,615	2,260	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	5,990	2,545	3,455	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	4,620	1,940	2,680	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	4,085	1,595	2,485	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	3,805	1,595	2,210	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	3,190	1,465	1,725	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	1,470	1,390	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,580	1,420	1,160	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	10,840	7,520	3,320	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,245	1,235	1,010	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,685	1,055	625	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	6,910	5,225	1,685	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,780	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,821	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,196	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,140	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,143	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,305	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,640	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,414	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,838	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,750	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,794	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,403	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,115	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,592	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,782	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,635	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,987	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,940	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,780	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	750	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,295	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,580	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,295	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,455	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,475	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,465	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,690	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,595	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,365	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,125	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,940	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,940	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,660	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,580	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,780	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	880	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,350	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,785	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,620	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,745	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,805	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,650	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,150	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,645	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,945	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,985	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,650	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,300	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,050	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,196	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,542	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,825	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,187	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,063	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,175	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,781	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,562	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,985	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,227	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,105	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,393	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,331	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,775	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,411	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,813	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,255	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,054	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,075	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,833	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,956	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,420	5,000	8,420	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,921	41,704	37,385	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,399	36,724	33,323	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,340	5,025	8,310	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,115	57,415	47,307	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,928	45,583	39,718	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,130	42,990	48,135	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,775	16,410	20,365	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	9,250	4,205	5,045	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	7,475	3,120	4,360	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	6,330	2,815	3,515	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	6,680	3,025	3,660	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	7,035	3,240	3,800	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	54,355	26,585	27,765	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	7,660	3,570	4,095	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	8,675	4,100	4,575	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	9,785	4,770	5,015	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	11,435	5,670	5,765	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	16,800	8,480	8,320	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	91,130	42,995	48,135	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	16,615	8,470	8,145	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	4,700	2,440	2,260	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	53,080	24,765	28,315	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	21,435	9,760	11,675	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,010	5,725	7,285	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,165	1,595	1,570	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	780	405	380	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	7,650	3,345	4,300	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	2,190	785	1,410	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.3	15.1	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.0	18.8	19.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.6	16.6	16.8	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.2	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.0	12.1	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,720	3,535	4,180	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	2,015	1,025	990	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	490	255	230	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	5,105	2,285	2,825	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	595	230	370	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.2	8.7	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.1	12.2	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.5	10.2	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.2	10.0	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.4	3.2	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,050	42,950	48,105	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	88,580	41,865	46,720	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	88,560	41,860	46,700	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	7,380	3,160	4,220	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	27,895	12,580	15,315	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,875	12,580	15,295	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	360	190	175	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	360	190	170	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	10	10	0	260	135	120
Arabic	290	150	140	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	25	630	370	260
Maltese	10	10	10	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	55	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	100	45	55	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,080	300	775	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	35	0	35	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	45	20	30
Ilocano	35	10	20	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	75	35	45	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	995	265	730	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	35	15	20
Creole languages	70	40	35	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	1,365	785	580
Kannada	15	10	10	75	45	35
Malayalam	45	35	10	560	310	250
Tamil	15	0	10	450	260	190
Telugu	25	10	15	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,560	5,705	6,850	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	20	10	0	405	185	215
Armenian	35	20	20	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,310	1,000	1,310	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	25	0	15	110	35	80
Latvian	10	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	15	0	15	55	15	40
Slavic languages	2,290	995	1,295	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	35	20	15	145	60	80
Bulgarian	50	25	20	75	35	35
Croatian	295	120	170	275	105	165
Czech	220	90	130	210	95	110
Macedonian	10	10	0	90	55	30
Polish	435	175	265	900	410	490
Russian	740	340	395	1,945	970	970
Serbian	210	100	115	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	115	70	50
Slovak	150	55	95	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	325	125	205	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	10	30	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	910	400	505
Welsh	15	0	15	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	80	75
Germanic languages	3,615	1,615	2,005	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	295	135	160	320	140	175
Danish	205	80	125	235	125	110
Dutch	575	275	295	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	15	0	10	60	30	30
German	2,400	1,065	1,335	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	15	0	10	100	40	60
Norwegian	60	35	25	150	105	40
Swedish	140	65	80	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	20	10	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	240	135	110	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	3,495	1,710	1,785	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	3,280	1,595	1,685	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	15	10	10	625	350	275
Gujarati	225	95	130	240	150	90
Hindi	865	420	445	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	10	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	15	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	30	20	10	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,380	1,175	1,205	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	65	20	45	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	245	125	120
Urdu	445	235	210	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	215	115	100	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	20	15	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	195	100	95	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	3,240	1,430	1,810	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	690	375	315	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	295	135	160	910	480	430
Romanian	165	70	95	240	140	105
Spanish	2,220	905	1,320	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	540	250	290	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	1,350	600	755	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	50	40	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	15	10	10	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	10	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	35	25	15	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	100	35	65	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	80	30	50	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,560	5,375	6,185	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	11,550	5,370	6,175	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	1,220	555	665	1,555	730	820
Hakka	45	20	25	45	25	25
Mandarin	10,675	4,945	5,730	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	435	200	240	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	80	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	85	100	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	20	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	25	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	10	20	0	10
Thai	50	20	25	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	30	20	10	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	560	215	345	430	200	230
Estonian	100	30	70	50	25	20
Finnish	165	75	90	120	55	70
Hungarian	295	105	195	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,050	42,950	48,100	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,190	39,020	43,175	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,585	7,475	7,105	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,605	31,535	36,065	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,865	3,930	4,925	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,050	42,950	48,105	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	62,485	30,010	32,475	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	27,210	12,390	14,820	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	9,445	4,340	5,105	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	2,245	960	1,285	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	4,240	1,945	2,300	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	6,960	3,170	3,785	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	3,265	1,515	1,745	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	3,695	1,655	2,040	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,320	1,980	2,340	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,350	550	800	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	27,210	12,390	14,820	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	2,780	1,345	1,435	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	5,005	2,420	2,585	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	5,135	2,210	2,925	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	11,905	5,195	6,705	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	2,385	1,220	1,170	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	27,210	12,390	14,825	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	2,385	960	1,430	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	70	30	40	175	75	100
Colombia	40	0	40	175	90	85
El Salvador	30	20	10	95	50	45
Guyana	20	10	10	170	85	90
Haiti	10	0	10	55	30	30
Jamaica	100	40	60	480	210	275
Mexico	225	80	140	325	155	175
Peru	50	15	35	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	55	30	30	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,495	595	905	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	295	140	155	1,430	675	750
Europe	9,520	4,485	5,035	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	45	60	210	115	100
Croatia	160	65	95	180	75	105
France	90	45	45	610	330	280
Germany	1,045	430	610	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	115	60	45	505	270	235
Hungary	190	80	110	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	200	100	100	475	225	255
Italy	260	155	100	525	310	215
Netherlands	445	215	225	1,645	790	855
Poland	355	120	230	630	265	365
Portugal	90	45	40	220	140	80
Romania	160	60	100	180	100	80
Russian Federation	250	115	140	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	40	45	90	45	45
Ukraine	205	95	115	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,615	2,325	2,295	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	1,170	495	675	1,930	985	945
Africa	1,005	510	495	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	45	15	25	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	90	45	50	125	75	50
Morocco	20	10	10	80	50	30
Nigeria	35	15	20	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	520	275	245	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	280	140	135	1,465	790	675
Asia	13,880	6,260	7,625	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	35	15	25	100	40	60
Bangladesh	10	0	10	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,010	3,235	3,775	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	230	280	130	155
India	1,375	690	685	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	85	50	970	525	440
Iraq	50	15	35	525	250	285
Japan	160	30	135	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,065	470	595	870	340	530
Lebanon	80	40	45	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	305	150	155	615	315	295
Philippines	945	270	675	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	25	10	20	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	25	10	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	1,515	680	840	225	100	120
Viet Nam	115	45	70	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	605	325	285	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	415	185	230	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,320	1,980	2,340	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	240	95	140	1,390	675	715
Brazil	35	10	25	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	10	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	195	100	95
Mexico	40	15	25	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	50	70	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	275	115	165
Europe	315	160	155	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	15	10	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	55	20	30	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	105	70	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	60	25	35	355	165	190
Africa	135	80	50	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	20	15	10	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	90	60	30	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	365	220	150
Asia	3,605	1,620	1,985	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,675	1,250	1,425	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	25	10	0	0
India	105	60	45	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	260	135	125
Iraq	25	0	15	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	15	10	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	100	120	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	75	40	40	145	80	65
Philippines	255	70	185	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	20	10	890	420	460
Taiwan	100	25	75	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	70	50	20
Australia	15	20	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,050	42,950	48,100	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	29,330	13,335	16,000	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,325	10,665	11,655	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,395	18,950	20,445	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,125	8,195	9,930	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,420	6,340	7,085	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,830	3,115	1,715	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,590	3,225	5,370	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,950	1,485	2,465	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	660	345	315	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	100	30	65	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,050	42,950	48,100	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,950	800	1,155	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,900	780	1,125	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	870	320	545	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,020	455	565	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	10	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	25	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,100	42,155	46,950	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,050	42,950	48,100	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	460	155	305	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	90,590	42,795	47,795	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,050	42,950	48,100	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	220	65	155	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	60	145	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	155	45	110	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	45	15	30	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,410	1,025	1,385	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,340	990	1,350	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,360	535	820	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	970	445	525	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	35	35	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	88,425	41,860	46,555	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,050	42,945	48,105	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	23,440	10,825	12,615	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,795	2,345	2,445	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	12,495	5,860	6,635	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	630	340	290	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	1,310	405	900	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	610	245	365	1,685	820	865
Arab	250	125	130	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	340	125	210	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	180	90	90	1,540	805	740
Korean	1,445	645	800	1,540	685	855
Japanese	600	275	330	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	100	120	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	575	265	310	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	67,610	32,125	35,485	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,050	42,950	48,100	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	2,630	1,085	1,540	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,595	620	975	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	20	10	15	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,100	495	605	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	17,330	8,250	9,080	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	55	35	25	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	1,670	770	895	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	16,220	7,745	8,475	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	20	10	15	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	0	15
European origins	64,200	30,455	33,745	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	44,515	21,360	23,145	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	10	10	10	105	45	65
English	28,430	13,320	15,110	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	15,010	7,115	7,895	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	35	15	20	145	70	70
Scottish	18,790	9,245	9,540	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	2,355	1,140	1,210	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,005	1,515	1,495	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	7,545	3,515	4,035	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	15	10	10	20	20	0
French	7,545	3,510	4,035	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,275	8,180	9,090	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	1,215	600	620	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	470	215	255	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	3,910	1,880	2,030	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	20	10	15	160	80	80
Frisian	50	15	35	50	20	30
German	12,500	5,860	6,640	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	30	15	15	30	20	10
Swiss	655	320	335	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	20	10	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,570	3,590	3,980	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	1,295	580	705	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	740	355	385	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	820	425	400	660	295	370
Norwegian	3,000	1,435	1,565	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	2,240	1,065	1,175	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	280	135	140	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	13,040	6,100	6,945	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	70	50	25	280	130	145
Byelorussian	40	20	20	195	85	105
Czech	555	225	330	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	225	130	95	420	175	245
Estonian	200	70	130	345	185	165
Hungarian	1,255	490	770	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	90	30	55	380	160	220
Lithuanian	115	35	80	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	20	15	0	10	0	10
Polish	3,550	1,640	1,905	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	730	335	395	1,190	540	650
Russian	2,385	1,115	1,275	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	410	175	230	610	320	290
Ukrainian	5,595	2,720	2,870	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	40	40	310	150	160
Southern European origins	6,570	3,185	3,380	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	55	30	30	285	140	145
Bosnian	120	45	70	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	530	280	255	680	325	360
Cypriot	35	30	10	40	30	15
Greek	675	335	335	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	3,215	1,625	1,595	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	20	15	10	165	90	80
Maltese	95	60	35	440	215	220
Montenegrin	10	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	730	365	365	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	275	135	140	255	120	135
Sicilian	15	10	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	95	60	35	150	70	85
Spanish	1,060	365	695	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	70	75	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	575	290	285	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	20	15	0	160	75	85
Jewish	310	165	150	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	120	120	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	565	270	300	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	10	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	35	25	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	10	10	10	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	50	20	30	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	0	10	115	50	65
Jamaican	265	115	145	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	30	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	45	35	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	35	10	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	25	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,110	480	635	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	45	35	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	15	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	65	20	40	280	140	135
Chilean	80	40	35	130	80	45
Colombian	55	15	45	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	50	20	30
Guatemalan	30	10	25	90	65	35
Guyanese	55	15	35	350	160	195
Hispanic	10	10	0	60	35	25
Honduran	10	10	0	50	35	20
Maya	20	10	10	70	35	30
Mexican	575	250	325	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	25	20	10	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	20	30	180	85	95
Salvadorean	20	0	10	110	75	35
Uruguayan	10	10	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	40	15	20	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	10	185	80	105
African origins	1,110	590	515	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	85	35	45	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	15	0	10	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	40	20	20	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	120	65	50
North African origins	130	80	45	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	60	30	1,295	695	600
Libyan	20	10	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	15	10	10	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	615	335	275	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	25	15	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	15	10	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	0	180	75	100
South African	440	250	190	520	255	265
Tanzanian	10	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	10	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	100	55	45
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	20	55	170	100	75
Other African origins	300	155	150	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	20	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	250	125	125	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	22,865	10,575	12,290	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,100	550	545	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	65	20	40	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	95	45	50	1,600	835	770
Armenian	65	25	40	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	35	0	30	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	300	170	125	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	70	30	40	595	270	325
Israeli	30	10	15	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	10	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	20	20	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	330	165	155	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	20	10	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	35	15	20	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	40	30	0	40	15	25
Turk	60	35	25	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	10	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	780	410	370
South Asian origins	4,925	2,430	2,495	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	4,085	2,005	2,085	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	15	0	10	430	220	210
Pakistani	355	190	170	665	405	260
Punjabi	345	170	180	230	110	115
Sinhalese	15	10	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	40	30	15	340	150	190
Tamil	15	10	10	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	175	65	110	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,975	7,655	9,315	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	15	10	10	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	0	55	15	40
Chinese	12,490	5,855	6,635	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	1,480	485	990	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	155	80	75	140	65	75
Japanese	820	380	435	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,475	655	815	1,590	700	895
Laotian	30	15	10	15	0	10
Malaysian	115	45	65	80	30	45
Mongolian	20	0	15	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	770	325	450	240	100	140
Thai	50	15	35	245	85	155
Tibetan	25	20	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	140	65	80	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	10	25	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	20	0	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	0	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	655	265	390	895	450	445
Australian	285	110	175	490	255	235
New Zealander	145	60	85	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	235	95	145	125	55	70
Fijian	70	30	45	15	10	10
Hawaiian	35	15	25	25	10	15
Maori	75	30	45	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	20	15	10
Samoan	20	10	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	15	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,750	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	30,935	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	7,815	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	12,125	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	26,630	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,750	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	4,230	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,600	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,185	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,645	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,030	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	5,975	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	5,525	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	4,440	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,790	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,395	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	355	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	37,890	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	860	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	2,075	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,040	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,770	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,730	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,435	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,625	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,075	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,750	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,295	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,460	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,750	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,970	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,065	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	715	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,750	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	340	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,840	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,515	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,820	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,495	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,655	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,265	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,820	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,640	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,055	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,580	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,090	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,915	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,135	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,585	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	897,222	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,029,339	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,820	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,382	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,895	36,285	41,610	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,990	3,815	4,180	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,930	9,875	12,050	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,970	22,595	25,380	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,815	4,060	1,755	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,385	1,240	1,145	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,425	2,815	615	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,345	5,775	9,570	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,415	1,910	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,490	11,340	12,145	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	14,505	6,870	7,630	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	820	1,225	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,015	590	425	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	5,195	2,580	2,620	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	730	480	250	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,750	21,610	25,140	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,910	1,020	890	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,990	5,130	5,855	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,845	15,455	18,390	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,210	2,300	915	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,295	705	595	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,915	1,595	320	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,470	3,930	6,540	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,305	1,005	1,305	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,860	8,225	9,635	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	10,990	4,995	5,995	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,450	525	925	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	795	430	365	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	4,130	1,960	2,165	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	490	315	180	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,890	36,285	41,610	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,920	13,695	16,230	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	4,220	970	3,250	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	4,225	975	3,250	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	805	1,125	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	260	85	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,590	545	1,040	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	2,930	1,135	1,795	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	440	110	330	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	775	235	540	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	880	290	590	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	60	70	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	155	95	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	375	260	120	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,720	2,175	3,545	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	35	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	560	210	350	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	670	35	630	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,000	385	615	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	55	610	135	475
42. Psychology	1,145	300	845	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	2,215	1,205	1,010	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	11,475	5,275	6,200	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	105	265	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,090	5,160	5,930	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,845	1,035	815	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	730	345	385	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	250	195	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	580	410	170	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	55	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,565	900	660	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,175	740	435	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	110	0	110	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	155	110	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,145	7,295	855	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	355	225	130	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	2,620	2,190	430	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,535	1,365	170	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,600	1,570	25	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,315	1,260	55	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	715	675	35	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	410	280	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	440	220	220	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	195	55	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	7,245	1,505	5,740	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	240	355	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	6,375	1,105	5,265	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	160	110	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,200	1,080	1,115	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	340	1,005	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	315	250	60	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	480	50	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,745	21,610	25,145	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,905	6,155	6,750	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,605	540	2,070	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,605	535	2,070	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,435	585	850	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	155	60	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	1,220	435	790	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	2,010	735	1,275	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	80	240	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	490	140	360	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	180	425	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	45	55	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	70	1,330	795	535
54. History	265	185	80	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	40	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,505	2,865	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	35	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	455	165	295	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	30	475	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	735	235	505	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	50	460	100	355
42. Psychology	820	170	645	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	1,740	880	860	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	8,485	3,920	4,565	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	75	170	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,235	3,845	4,395	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,265	655	605	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	250	280	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	165	165	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	350	230	120	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,290	755	535	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,015	660	360	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	65	0	65	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	95	95	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,380	4,645	735	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	275	155	125	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	1,985	1,585	395	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	935	790	140	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,050	1,025	20	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	745	720	20	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	390	365	30	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	265	215	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	125	165	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	130	50	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	5,065	1,135	3,930	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	195	270	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	4,355	805	3,550	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	130	105	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,475	715	760	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	875	225	650	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	245	190	55	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	295	50	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,890	36,285	41,605	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,920	13,695	16,225	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,975	22,595	25,380	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	34,785	16,265	18,520	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	25,310	11,630	13,680	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	9,470	4,635	4,835	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,190	6,330	6,860	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,395	1,155	1,240	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	550	150	405	1,530	540	995
India	490	250	240	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,920	1,090	830	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,470	1,620	1,860	1,080	445	635
France	40	30	10	350	210	145
Other	4,315	2,030	2,290	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,750	21,610	25,140	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,905	6,155	6,750	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,850	15,455	18,390	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	24,350	11,075	13,275	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	18,605	8,380	10,230	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	5,740	2,695	3,045	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,495	4,380	5,115	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,520	710	810	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	445	110	335	1,415	520	900
India	385	190	195	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	835	475	360	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,265	1,510	1,750	810	335	475
France	10	10	0	245	140	100
Other	3,030	1,365	1,660	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,895	36,285	41,610	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	44,845	22,855	21,990	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	42,490	21,790	20,700	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	2,360	1,065	1,295	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	33,050	13,430	19,620	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	57.6	63.0	52.8	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	54.5	60.1	49.7	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	5.3	4.7	5.9	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,895	36,285	41,610	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,075	12,035	18,035	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	47,820	24,250	23,570	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,415	12,450	8,960	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,410	11,800	14,610	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.6	40.7	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,845	22,855	21,995	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	280	390	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,175	22,575	21,605	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	35,615	17,595	18,020	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,565	4,980	3,580	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,845	22,855	21,990	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	275	390	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,175	22,575	21,600	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	7,405	4,835	2,565	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,685	2,380	5,310	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,985	2,430	550	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,210	865	2,345	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,665	1,985	3,680	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,960	835	1,125	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	9,770	4,265	5,510	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,305	4,000	300	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	550	435	120	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	640	535	105	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,845	22,855	21,995	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	280	390	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,180	22,575	21,605	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	140	120	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	195	150	40	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	310	225	80	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	3,380	2,865	515	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	2,340	1,715	625	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	2,315	1,525	790	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	4,695	2,285	2,410	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,585	1,775	815	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,160	730	425	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	2,270	1,125	1,140	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,535	875	660	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,530	2,455	2,075	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	55	95	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,665	925	735	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	3,805	1,130	2,675	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	4,955	1,105	3,845	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,145	565	585	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	2,785	1,115	1,675	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,915	630	1,285	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	2,195	1,185	1,015	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,490	21,790	20,700	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	5,835	2,810	3,025	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	720	510	205	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	5,360	3,770	1,595	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	30,570	14,695	15,870	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30,570	14,700	15,870	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,240	5,130	7,105	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,495	9,110	8,385	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	675	360	310	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	155	90	70	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,935	18,465	17,470	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,900	15,495	13,405	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,590	515	1,075	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	2,910	1,320	1,585	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,890	750	1,145	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	200	145	55	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	450	250	200	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,935	18,470	17,465	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	8,665	3,270	5,395	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	8,775	4,330	4,440	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	9,045	5,400	3,645	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	4,460	2,630	1,830	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	4,990	2,835	2,155	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,935	18,465	17,465	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,430	1,770	660	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,260	3,970	2,285	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,195	4,585	4,610	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,590	3,425	4,170	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,500	3,385	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,580	2,220	2,365	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,390	24,960	24,430	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	48,705	24,635	24,070	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	47,025	23,720	23,300	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	46,920	23,710	23,205	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	110	10	95	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	1,680	910	770	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,680	910	770	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	120	80	40	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	60	20	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	75	55	20	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	55	20	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	0	25	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	70	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	45	20	25
American Sign Language	10	0	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,375	765	610	310	165	145
Chinese languages	1,380	765	610	305	165	145
Cantonese	70	35	35	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,245	695	550	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	685	325	355	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	85	40	40	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	600	285	315	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,390	24,960	24,430	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	46,225	23,425	22,805	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	865	415	450	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	410	180	235	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	1,850	935	910	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	10	10	10	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	1,840	935	905	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	25	0	20	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,295	42,575	47,720	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	75,840	35,600	40,240	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	14,455	6,975	7,485	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	7,185	3,475	3,710	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	7,270	3,495	3,770	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	5,720	2,745	2,980	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	4,675	2,220	2,460	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,050	525	525	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	1,545	750	795	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,190	41,035	46,155	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	46,930	21,975	24,955	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	40,260	19,055	21,200	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	18,840	8,900	9,940	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	21,420	10,160	11,260	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	15,590	7,530	8,060	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	12,625	6,095	6,530	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	2,960	1,430	1,530	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	5,835	2,630	3,200	19,270	10,035	9,240