Census Profile, 2016 Census
White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia and Varennes, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic White Rock
British Columbia
[Population centre]
Varennes, V
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Varennes, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 93,729 ... ... 21,257 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 85,062 r ... ... 20,994 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 10.2 ... ... 1.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 41,249 ... ... 8,315 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 38,780 ... ... 8,161 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,750.6 ... ... 225.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 53.54 ... ... 94.41 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 93,730 43,840 49,890 21,260 10,495 10,760
0 to 14 years 13,275 6,800 6,480 3,745 1,915 1,830
0 to 4 years 3,855 2,010 1,850 1,105 570 535
5 to 9 years 4,565 2,320 2,245 1,360 705 660
10 to 14 years 4,855 2,470 2,385 1,280 640 635
15 to 64 years 56,795 26,660 30,140 14,720 7,260 7,465
15 to 19 years 5,415 2,740 2,670 1,460 760 705
20 to 24 years 4,320 2,210 2,110 1,460 750 715
25 to 29 years 3,575 1,735 1,845 1,120 570 545
30 to 34 years 4,045 1,890 2,160 1,200 580 620
35 to 39 years 4,680 2,070 2,615 1,350 625 725
40 to 44 years 6,090 2,760 3,325 1,360 645 715
45 to 49 years 6,825 3,140 3,680 1,670 810 865
50 to 54 years 7,290 3,410 3,880 1,945 945 1,000
55 to 59 years 7,220 3,365 3,855 1,810 905 905
60 to 64 years 7,335 3,340 3,995 1,340 670 670
65 years and over 23,655 10,380 13,275 2,795 1,325 1,465
65 to 69 years 7,215 3,295 3,920 1,030 500 525
70 to 74 years 5,520 2,625 2,900 680 355 325
75 to 79 years 4,005 1,830 2,170 480 235 245
80 to 84 years 2,995 1,295 1,700 315 130 185
85 years and over 3,925 1,340 2,580 295 100 190
85 to 89 years 2,225 855 1,370 200 85 120
90 to 94 years 1,260 385 875 80 15 60
95 to 99 years 380 95 290 15 5 10
100 years and over 55 5 55 5 5 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.2 15.5 13.0 17.6 18.2 17.0
15 to 64 years 60.6 60.8 60.4 69.2 69.2 69.4
65 years and over 25.2 23.7 26.6 13.1 12.6 13.6
85 years and over 4.2 3.1 5.2 1.4 1.0 1.8
Average age of the population 46.3 44.9 47.6 39.6 39.0 40.2
Median age of the population 49.0 47.7 50.1 41.1 40.4 41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 38,780 ... ... 8,165 ... ...
Single-detached house 18,000 ... ... 5,145 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 1,395 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 19,360 ... ... 3,010 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,455 ... ... 680 ... ...
Row house 5,705 ... ... 135 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 3,300 ... ... 180 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 8,865 ... ... 1,990 ... ...
Other single-attached house 35 ... ... 20 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 30 ... ... 5 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 38,780 ... ... 8,165 ... ...
1 person 11,140 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
2 persons 14,320 ... ... 2,930 ... ...
3 persons 5,650 ... ... 1,420 ... ...
4 persons 5,185 ... ... 1,505 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,485 ... ... 555 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 91,130 ... ... 20,845 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 80,455 37,040 43,410 17,515 8,585 8,930
Married or living common law 49,505 24,505 24,995 10,825 5,400 5,420
Married 44,475 22,000 22,480 5,910 2,950 2,960
Living common law 5,030 2,510 2,515 4,915 2,450 2,460
Not married and not living common law 30,950 12,535 18,415 6,690 3,185 3,505
Never married 16,955 8,645 8,305 4,965 2,600 2,365
Separated 1,955 735 1,225 180 90 95
Divorced 6,165 1,975 4,190 920 350 570
Widowed 5,875 1,175 4,700 630 145 480
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 27,565 ... ... 6,315 ... ...
2 persons 15,115 ... ... 2,945 ... ...
3 persons 5,655 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
4 persons 5,210 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,585 ... ... 485 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 27,565 ... ... 6,315 ... ...
Total couple families 23,865 ... ... 5,330 ... ...
Married couples 21,350 ... ... 2,875 ... ...
Common-law couples 2,515 ... ... 2,450 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 3,700 ... ... 985 ... ...
Female parent 3,020 ... ... 675 ... ...
Male parent 680 ... ... 305 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 23,865 ... ... 5,330 ... ...
Couples without children 12,730 ... ... 2,390 ... ...
Couples with children 11,130 ... ... 2,935 ... ...
1 child 4,560 ... ... 1,050 ... ...
2 children 5,025 ... ... 1,410 ... ...
3 or more children 1,550 ... ... 475 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 3,705 ... ... 980 ... ...
1 child 2,385 ... ... 550 ... ...
2 children 1,090 ... ... 360 ... ...
3 or more children 220 ... ... 70 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 14,830 5,505 9,320 2,300 1,080 1,225
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 38,780 ... ... 8,160 ... ...
One-census-family households 25,945 ... ... 6,210 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 11,965 ... ... 2,350 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 13,980 ... ... 3,860 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 790 ... ... 50 ... ...
Non-census-family households 12,045 ... ... 1,900 ... ...
One-person households 11,140 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 905 ... ... 155 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 92,115 43,340 48,780 21,120 10,455 10,660
English only 82,280 39,045 43,240 35 15 20
French only 20 10 10 11,080 5,070 6,010
English and French 7,310 3,165 4,145 9,985 5,365 4,620
Neither English nor French 2,500 1,125 1,380 15 5 10
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 92,115 43,340 48,775 21,120 10,455 10,660
English 88,305 41,670 46,635 380 180 200
French 960 390 570 20,630 10,215 10,415
English and French 395 175 220 95 50 45
Neither English nor French 2,455 1,105 1,350 15 5 10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,160 480 680 430 210 220
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.3 1.1 1.4 2.0 2.0 2.1
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 92,115 43,340 48,775 21,120 10,455 10,660
Single responses 90,565 42,630 47,935 20,925 10,365 10,565
Official languages 67,385 32,180 35,205 20,500 10,125 10,380
English 66,365 31,760 34,605 310 140 165
French 1,025 420 595 20,190 9,980 10,210
Non-official languages 23,180 10,445 12,730 425 240 185
Aboriginal languages 10 5 5 0 5 0
Algonquian languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 0 5 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 23,165 10,445 12,725 425 235 190
Afro-Asiatic languages 205 95 105 90 60 35
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Kabyle 5 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cushitic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 195 95 100 80 50 30
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 165 80 85 80 50 30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 25 10 15 5 5 0
Maltese 0 5 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 125 55 75 10 5 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Vietnamese 130 50 75 10 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 755 210 545 10 5 5
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 25 5 20 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ilocano 35 10 25 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 40 15 25 5 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 630 170 460 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Creole languages 15 10 10 20 10 5
Haitian Creole 5 5 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 5 20 10 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 75 45 35 0 0 0
Kannada 10 0 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 25 15 10 0 0 0
Tamil 30 15 15 0 0 0
Telugu 20 10 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 9,265 4,275 5,000 235 135 100
Albanian 30 20 10 0 0 0
Armenian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 1,935 835 1,105 15 5 10
Baltic languages 25 10 15 5 0 0
Latvian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 15 5 10 0 5 0
Slavic languages 1,910 825 1,085 15 5 10
Belarusan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 40 20 20 10 0 5
Croatian 175 80 95 0 0 0
Czech 145 60 85 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Polish 380 165 215 5 0 5
Russian 520 225 300 5 0 0
Serbian 200 95 105 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 25 5 20 0 0 0
Slovak 70 30 40 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 30 15 15 0 0 0
Ukrainian 290 115 175 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages 25 5 20 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 10 0 0 0
Welsh 10 0 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 2,870 1,265 1,605 5 5 5
Afrikaans 120 50 65 0 0 0
Danish 210 100 110 0 0 0
Dutch 535 245 295 0 0 0
Frisian 5 0 5 0 0 0
German 1,830 795 1,035 5 5 0
Icelandic 5 0 10 0 0 0
Norwegian 60 25 30 0 0 0
Swedish 70 20 50 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Yiddish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Greek 160 90 75 15 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages 2,685 1,305 1,380 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 2,475 1,195 1,275 5 0 5
Bengali 20 10 15 0 0 0
Gujarati 105 50 60 5 0 0
Hindi 250 110 140 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 10 5 5 0 0 0
Marathi 10 0 10 0 0 0
Nepali 5 5 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,820 885 930 0 0 0
Sindhi 15 10 10 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 225 115 105 0 0 0
Iranian languages 205 110 105 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 5 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 205 100 100 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,540 745 795 190 115 80
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 395 225 175 55 35 20
Portuguese 215 95 120 10 10 5
Romanian 175 90 90 25 15 10
Spanish 750 335 420 95 50 45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Japanese 265 90 175 5 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 1,270 535 730 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 10 0 5 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 40 20 20 20 10 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 0 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 5 5 5
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 20 15 15 5 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 5 10 5 0 5
American Sign Language 10 0 10 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10,590 4,885 5,700 10 5 10
Chinese languages 10,570 4,880 5,690 15 5 5
Cantonese 880 405 470 5 0 5
Hakka 25 15 10 0 0 0
Mandarin 8,995 4,150 4,845 5 5 0
Min Dong 15 5 10 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 350 165 185 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 100 50 55 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 185 80 100 0 0 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Burmese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 15 10 5 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 50 10 40 5 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 50 10 40 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 65 30 35 10 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 5 0 0 0
Turkish 55 25 25 10 5 5
Uyghur 5 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Uralic languages 400 175 225 5 0 0
Estonian 65 25 35 0 0 0
Finnish 110 50 60 0 0 0
Hungarian 225 100 130 5 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 5 0
Multiple responses 1,555 710 845 190 95 95
English and French 150 65 85 120 65 60
English and non-official language 1,330 610 720 5 5 5
French and non-official language 30 15 20 50 25 30
English, French and non-official language 40 20 20 10 5 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 92,115 43,335 48,775 21,120 10,455 10,665
Single responses 88,655 41,760 46,900 20,865 10,325 10,540
Official languages 75,940 35,925 40,020 20,765 10,275 10,490
English 75,720 35,835 39,890 245 120 120
French 220 90 125 20,525 10,155 10,365
Non-official languages 12,715 5,835 6,880 100 50 50
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 5 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 12,715 5,835 6,880 100 50 50
Afro-Asiatic languages 70 30 40 10 10 5
Berber languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 5
Cushitic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 5 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 70 30 40 15 5 5
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 70 30 35 10 5 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 75 40 40 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 75 35 40 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 205 75 125 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 5 5 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 5 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 5 5 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 180 65 115 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 0 5 0 5 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 5 0 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 30 20 15 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 15 5 5 0 0 0
Tamil 15 10 5 0 0 0
Telugu 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,640 1,255 1,390 60 35 30
Albanian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Armenian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 650 305 345 5 0 5
Baltic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 650 305 345 5 5 0
Belarusan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 25 10 15 0 5 0
Croatian 35 15 20 0 0 0
Czech 45 25 20 0 0 0
Macedonian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Polish 100 45 50 0 0 0
Russian 275 130 145 0 0 0
Serbian 90 45 40 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Slovak 20 5 15 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 50 20 30 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 280 130 150 0 0 0
Afrikaans 50 20 30 0 0 0
Danish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Dutch 35 15 20 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 170 75 90 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Swedish 0 5 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Greek 45 25 25 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 1,140 540 600 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 1,050 490 555 0 0 0
Bengali 10 5 5 0 0 0
Gujarati 30 10 20 0 0 0
Hindi 70 35 40 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 5 5 0 0 0
Marathi 5 5 0 0 0 0
Nepali 5 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 830 395 440 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 5 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 85 40 45 0 0 0
Iranian languages 90 50 45 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 85 45 45 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 505 245 265 55 25 30
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 50 30 30 5 0 0
Portuguese 65 30 30 0 0 0
Romanian 75 40 35 10 5 5
Spanish 315 150 165 40 20 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 100 45 55 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 960 410 550 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 10 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 5 10 5 0 0
American Sign Language 10 5 10 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 8,455 3,890 4,565 5 0 5
Chinese languages 8,450 3,885 4,560 5 5 5
Cantonese 480 215 260 5 5 0
Hakka 5 0 0 5 0 5
Mandarin 7,575 3,480 4,090 0 0 0
Min Dong 5 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 180 80 100 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 70 30 35 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 130 60 70 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Burmese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 5 5 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 5 0 0 0
Thai 10 5 10 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 30 15 15 10 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 25 15 15 5 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 95 50 50 0 0 0
Estonian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Finnish 35 15 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 40 20 20 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 3,455 1,580 1,880 250 130 125
English and French 85 40 55 130 65 65
English and non-official language 3,315 1,515 1,800 5 5 5
French and non-official language 5 5 5 110 55 50
English, French and non-official language 50 20 25 10 5 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 92,115 43,340 48,780 21,115 10,455 10,660
None 79,945 37,875 42,070 19,535 9,635 9,905
English 5,140 2,380 2,755 1,140 600 540
French 840 360 485 165 85 80
Non-official language 6,010 2,650 3,365 210 110 100
Aboriginal 10 5 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 6,000 2,645 3,355 205 105 105
English and French 25 5 15 5 5 5
English and non-official language 80 35 45 45 20 25
French and non-official language 75 30 45 20 5 10
English, French and non-official language 5 5 5 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 77,875 36,210 41,665 17,105 8,420 8,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 74,765 34,715 40,045 16,470 8,110 8,365
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,896 49,325 31,882 43,537 51,328 37,488
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 74,870 34,800 40,065 16,480 8,110 8,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,444 42,633 28,901 37,205 42,766 32,674
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 69,915 32,755 37,155 15,675 7,815 7,865
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,079 46,306 27,410 39,741 49,242 32,994
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 51,035 20,535 30,505 10,970 4,740 6,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,933 8,348 6,327 5,237 4,218 5,931
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 52,210 25,825 26,385 13,595 6,905 6,685
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,877 43,299 26,302 40,829 49,482 35,276
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 77,895 36,285 41,605 17,105 8,420 8,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 74,925 34,905 40,020 16,460 8,115 8,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 56,269 70,928 43,485 51,856 61,200 42,767
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 75,010 34,970 40,040 16,460 8,120 8,345
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,155 55,172 36,407 41,531 47,925 35,311
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 70,085 32,825 37,265 15,630 7,790 7,835
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 54,307 70,107 40,391 49,322 59,495 39,201
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 51,235 20,850 30,380 10,970 4,785 6,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,996 8,370 7,740 7,556 6,915 8,052
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 52,270 25,775 26,505 13,595 6,830 6,760
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 51,626 65,793 37,849 48,927 57,431 40,332
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 77,895 36,285 41,610 17,105 8,420 8,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 20,435 11,775 8,650 6,455 3,405 3,055
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 65,728 76,022 55,292 57,450 65,979 49,529
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 83,204 97,109 64,280 66,674 77,767 54,311
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 90.3 93.1 86.3 90.3 93.3 86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 63.3 67.7 56.9 77.6 79.3 75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 9.7 6.9 13.7 9.7 6.7 13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 77,875 36,205 41,665 17,105 8,420 8,685
Without total income 3,105 1,485 1,620 635 310 320
With total income 74,765 34,720 40,050 16,475 8,110 8,365
Percentage with total income 96.0 95.9 96.1 96.3 96.3 96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 10,840 4,260 6,575 1,650 670 980
$10,000 to $19,999 10,705 3,915 6,790 2,200 880 1,320
$20,000 to $29,999 9,080 3,360 5,715 1,805 720 1,090
$30,000 to $39,999 7,630 3,040 4,585 1,835 770 1,060
$40,000 to $49,999 6,860 2,955 3,905 1,970 890 1,085
$50,000 to $59,999 5,735 2,655 3,085 1,655 805 850
$60,000 to $69,999 4,730 2,400 2,335 1,325 700 620
$70,000 to $79,999 3,805 2,070 1,735 1,110 645 470
$80,000 to $89,999 3,210 1,755 1,460 855 530 320
$90,000 to $99,999 2,385 1,425 960 560 370 190
$100,000 and over 9,795 6,885 2,910 1,510 1,130 380
$100,000 to $149,999 5,765 3,830 1,940 1,095 820 275
$150,000 and over 4,025 3,055 970 420 315 105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 77,870 36,205 41,665 17,105 8,415 8,685
Without after-tax income 3,005 1,405 1,600 625 310 315
With after-tax income 74,865 34,800 40,070 16,480 8,110 8,370
Percentage with after-tax income 96.1 96.1 96.2 96.3 96.4 96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 11,580 4,560 7,020 1,750 690 1,060
$10,000 to $19,999 11,365 4,265 7,100 2,330 950 1,380
$20,000 to $29,999 10,520 3,975 6,540 2,305 930 1,375
$30,000 to $39,999 8,935 3,670 5,265 2,590 1,155 1,440
$40,000 to $49,999 7,730 3,455 4,280 2,365 1,160 1,205
$50,000 to $59,999 6,200 3,155 3,050 1,820 1,005 815
$60,000 to $69,999 4,735 2,640 2,100 1,340 800 540
$70,000 to $79,999 3,720 2,090 1,625 785 550 235
$80,000 and over 10,080 6,985 3,095 1,190 875 320
$80,000 to $89,999 2,510 1,555 960 435 320 115
$90,000 to $99,999 1,710 1,125 585 225 160 65
$100,000 and over 5,860 4,310 1,550 530 400 135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 77,875 36,205 41,665 17,105 8,415 8,685
Without employment income 25,665 10,380 15,280 3,510 1,510 1,995
With employment income 52,210 25,825 26,385 13,595 6,905 6,690
Percentage with employment income 67.0 71.3 63.3 79.5 82.1 77.0
Under $5,000 (including loss) 10,360 4,660 5,700 1,435 745 690
$5,000 to $9,999 3,875 1,615 2,260 905 385 525
$10,000 to $19,999 5,990 2,545 3,455 1,670 725 940
$20,000 to $29,999 4,620 1,940 2,680 1,280 515 770
$30,000 to $39,999 4,085 1,595 2,485 1,365 525 845
$40,000 to $49,999 3,805 1,595 2,210 1,385 585 795
$50,000 to $59,999 3,190 1,465 1,725 1,265 635 625
$60,000 to $69,999 2,860 1,470 1,390 985 540 445
$70,000 to $79,999 2,580 1,420 1,160 935 525 410
$80,000 and over 10,840 7,520 3,320 2,370 1,720 645
$80,000 to $89,999 2,245 1,235 1,010 655 440 210
$90,000 to $99,999 1,685 1,055 625 485 335 150
$100,000 and over 6,910 5,225 1,685 1,230 945 285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 38,780 ... ... 8,160 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 78,821 ... ... 90,315 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 68,196 ... ... 74,746 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 11,140 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,143 ... ... 42,270 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,305 ... ... 35,849 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 27,640 ... ... 6,420 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 101,414 ... ... 106,014 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,838 ... ... 86,544 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 38,750 ... ... 8,160 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 108,794 ... ... 104,597 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 87,403 ... ... 83,770 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 11,115 ... ... 1,750 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 53,592 ... ... 48,382 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,782 ... ... 39,336 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 27,635 ... ... 6,415 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 130,987 ... ... 119,908 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 104,940 ... ... 95,873 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 38,780 ... ... 8,160 ... ...
Under $5,000 750 ... ... 30 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 445 ... ... 35 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 820 ... ... 65 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,295 ... ... 165 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,580 ... ... 215 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,295 ... ... 190 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,455 ... ... 240 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,475 ... ... 270 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,465 ... ... 320 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,400 ... ... 300 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,690 ... ... 600 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,595 ... ... 555 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,365 ... ... 550 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,115 ... ... 540 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,915 ... ... 520 ... ...
$100,000 and over 15,125 ... ... 3,575 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,940 ... ... 1,120 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,940 ... ... 905 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,660 ... ... 905 ... ...
$200,000 and over 4,580 ... ... 650 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 38,780 ... ... 8,160 ... ...
Under $5,000 880 ... ... 35 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 450 ... ... 35 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 845 ... ... 65 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,350 ... ... 175 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,785 ... ... 255 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,620 ... ... 235 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,745 ... ... 330 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,805 ... ... 365 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,710 ... ... 390 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,650 ... ... 365 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,150 ... ... 790 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,910 ... ... 720 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,645 ... ... 675 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,305 ... ... 675 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,975 ... ... 575 ... ...
$100,000 and over 11,945 ... ... 2,470 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,985 ... ... 1,150 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,650 ... ... 640 ... ...
$150,000 and over 5,300 ... ... 680 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 27,050 ... ... 6,315 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 101,196 ... ... 106,187 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,542 ... ... 86,644 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 11,825 ... ... 2,310 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 94,187 ... ... 88,690 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 81,063 ... ... 73,096 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 11,175 ... ... 2,945 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 129,781 ... ... 135,633 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 109,562 ... ... 109,036 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 3,480 ... ... 960 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,985 ... ... 68,352 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,227 ... ... 58,778 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 27,105 ... ... 6,320 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 130,393 ... ... 120,091 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 104,331 ... ... 95,926 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 11,775 ... ... 2,335 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 123,411 ... ... 103,193 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 99,813 ... ... 82,199 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 11,255 ... ... 2,930 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 158,054 ... ... 147,118 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 124,075 ... ... 116,743 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,460 ... ... 985 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 66,833 ... ... 81,394 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 56,956 ... ... 67,484 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 13,420 5,000 8,420 2,050 980 1,070
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,921 41,704 37,385 40,602 45,568 36,437
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,399 36,724 33,323 34,867 38,254 32,043
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 13,340 5,025 8,310 2,050 995 1,045
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 51,115 57,415 47,307 46,111 52,305 40,205
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 41,928 45,583 39,718 37,711 41,717 33,891
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 91,130 42,990 48,135 20,845 10,330 10,515
In the bottom half of the distribution 36,775 16,410 20,365 7,405 3,495 3,910
In the bottom decile 9,250 4,205 5,045 575 275 305
In the second decile 7,475 3,120 4,360 1,115 500 625
In the third decile 6,330 2,815 3,515 1,570 725 840
In the fourth decile 6,680 3,025 3,660 1,885 915 970
In the fifth decile 7,035 3,240 3,800 2,255 1,085 1,170
In the top half of the distribution 54,355 26,585 27,765 13,445 6,840 6,605
In the sixth decile 7,660 3,570 4,095 2,600 1,295 1,305
In the seventh decile 8,675 4,100 4,575 3,045 1,530 1,510
In the eighth decile 9,785 4,770 5,015 3,100 1,580 1,520
In the ninth decile 11,435 5,670 5,765 2,730 1,405 1,325
In the top decile 16,800 8,480 8,320 1,965 1,025 940
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 91,130 42,995 48,135 20,850 10,335 10,515
0 to 17 years 16,615 8,470 8,145 4,555 2,325 2,235
0 to 5 years 4,700 2,440 2,260 1,410 735 675
18 to 64 years 53,080 24,765 28,315 13,895 6,845 7,050
65 years and over 21,435 9,760 11,675 2,395 1,165 1,230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 13,010 5,725 7,285 1,035 465 570
0 to 17 years 3,165 1,595 1,570 225 125 100
0 to 5 years 780 405 380 60 35 30
18 to 64 years 7,650 3,345 4,300 565 255 310
65 years and over 2,190 785 1,410 245 85 160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 14.3 13.3 15.1 5.0 4.5 5.4
0 to 17 years (%) 19.0 18.8 19.3 4.9 5.4 4.5
0 to 5 years (%) 16.6 16.6 16.8 4.3 4.8 4.4
18 to 64 years (%) 14.4 13.5 15.2 4.1 3.7 4.4
65 years and over (%) 10.2 8.0 12.1 10.2 7.3 13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 7,720 3,535 4,180 350 170 180
0 to 17 years 2,015 1,025 990 75 35 35
0 to 5 years 490 255 230 20 10 5
18 to 64 years 5,105 2,285 2,825 250 120 130
65 years and over 595 230 370 25 10 15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.5 8.2 8.7 1.7 1.6 1.7
0 to 17 years (%) 12.1 12.1 12.2 1.6 1.5 1.6
0 to 5 years (%) 10.4 10.5 10.2 1.4 1.4 0.7
18 to 64 years (%) 9.6 9.2 10.0 1.8 1.8 1.8
65 years and over (%) 2.8 2.4 3.2 1.0 0.9 1.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 91,050 42,950 48,105 20,850 10,335 10,515
Official languages 88,580 41,865 46,720 20,830 10,325 10,505
English 88,560 41,860 46,700 9,940 5,300 4,640
French 7,380 3,160 4,220 20,785 10,300 10,480
Non-official languages 27,895 12,580 15,315 1,320 650 675
Aboriginal languages 20 0 20 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 27,875 12,580 15,295 1,320 645 675
Afro-Asiatic languages 360 190 175 115 70 45
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 360 190 170 105 60 40
Amharic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Arabic 290 150 140 105 65 40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 55 35 25 0 0 0
Maltese 10 10 10 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 95 45 55 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 100 45 55 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,080 300 775 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 35 0 35 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 25 10 15 0 0 0
Ilocano 35 10 20 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 75 35 45 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 25 10 10 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 995 265 730 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 0 0 0
Creole languages 70 40 35 45 20 30
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 20 0 15
Creole, n.o.s. 20 10 0 25 15 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 55 25 30 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 90 50 40 0 0 0
Kannada 15 10 10 0 0 0
Malayalam 45 35 10 0 0 0
Tamil 15 0 10 0 0 0
Telugu 25 10 15 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 12,560 5,705 6,850 1,015 510 510
Albanian 20 10 0 0 0 0
Armenian 35 20 20 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 2,310 1,000 1,310 15 0 10
Baltic languages 25 0 15 0 0 0
Latvian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Slavic languages 2,290 995 1,295 15 0 15
Belarusan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 35 20 15 0 0 0
Bulgarian 50 25 20 0 0 0
Croatian 295 120 170 0 0 0
Czech 220 90 130 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Polish 435 175 265 0 0 0
Russian 740 340 395 0 0 0
Serbian 210 100 115 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Slovak 150 55 95 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 325 125 205 0 0 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 35 10 30 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 15 10 0 0 0 0
Welsh 15 0 15 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 3,615 1,615 2,005 65 40 30
Afrikaans 295 135 160 0 0 0
Danish 205 80 125 0 0 0
Dutch 575 275 295 10 10 0
Frisian 15 0 10 0 0 0
German 2,400 1,065 1,335 55 30 25
Icelandic 15 0 10 0 0 0
Norwegian 60 35 25 10 0 0
Swedish 140 65 80 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Yiddish 20 10 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 240 135 110 20 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages 3,495 1,710 1,785 15 10 0
Indo-Aryan languages 3,280 1,595 1,685 10 10 10
Bengali 15 10 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 225 95 130 0 0 0
Hindi 865 420 445 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 10 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 15 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 30 20 10 10 10 0
Oriya (Odia) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 2,380 1,175 1,205 0 0 0
Sindhi 65 20 45 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Urdu 445 235 210 0 0 0
Iranian languages 215 115 100 10 10 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pashto 20 15 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 195 100 95 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 3,240 1,430 1,810 925 455 465
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 690 375 315 185 120 60
Portuguese 295 135 160 25 15 10
Romanian 165 70 95 35 20 10
Spanish 2,220 905 1,320 705 320 380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 540 250 290 15 10 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 1,350 600 755 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 90 50 40 65 30 35
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 15 10 10 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 10 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 35 25 15 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 60 30 30
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 35 15 20 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Sign languages 100 35 65 35 10 30
American Sign Language 80 30 50 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 30 10 25
Sign languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 11,560 5,375 6,185 15 10 10
Chinese languages 11,550 5,370 6,175 15 0 10
Cantonese 1,220 555 665 0 0 10
Hakka 45 20 25 0 0 0
Mandarin 10,675 4,945 5,730 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 10 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 435 200 240 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 150 70 80 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 185 85 100 10 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 25 10 20 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 20 10 15 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 45 25 25 10 0 10
Lao 0 0 10 0 10 0
Thai 50 20 25 10 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 30 15 10 30 20 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 30 20 10 30 20 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 560 215 345 0 0 0
Estonian 100 30 70 0 0 0
Finnish 165 75 90 0 0 0
Hungarian 295 105 195 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 10 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 91,050 42,950 48,100 20,850 10,335 10,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 82,190 39,020 43,175 20,640 10,240 10,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18 14,585 7,475 7,105 4,565 2,320 2,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 67,605 31,535 36,065 16,080 7,920 8,160
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 8,865 3,930 4,925 205 95 115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 91,050 42,950 48,105 20,845 10,335 10,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 62,485 30,010 32,475 20,055 9,920 10,135
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 27,210 12,390 14,820 780 405 375
Before 1981 9,445 4,340 5,105 245 135 110
1981 to 1990 2,245 960 1,285 65 35 30
1991 to 2000 4,240 1,945 2,300 140 75 60
2001 to 2010 6,960 3,170 3,785 220 110 115
2001 to 2005 3,265 1,515 1,745 105 55 55
2006 to 2010 3,695 1,655 2,040 120 55 65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 4,320 1,980 2,340 110 50 55
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 1,350 550 800 20 10 10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 27,210 12,390 14,820 780 405 370
Under 5 years 2,780 1,345 1,435 130 60 70
5 to 14 years 5,005 2,420 2,585 145 70 70
15 to 24 years 5,135 2,210 2,925 180 130 50
25 to 44 years 11,905 5,195 6,705 285 135 150
45 years and over 2,385 1,220 1,170 40 15 25
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 27,210 12,390 14,825 775 405 375
Americas 2,385 960 1,430 160 75 85
Brazil 70 30 40 0 0 0
Colombia 40 0 40 10 10 0
El Salvador 30 20 10 0 0 10
Guyana 20 10 10 0 0 0
Haiti 10 0 10 25 15 15
Jamaica 100 40 60 0 0 0
Mexico 225 80 140 0 10 10
Peru 50 15 35 30 20 15
Trinidad and Tobago 55 30 30 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,495 595 905 35 15 15
Other places of birth in Americas 295 140 155 45 20 25
Europe 9,520 4,485 5,035 290 155 130
Bosnia and Herzegovina 100 45 60 0 0 0
Croatia 160 65 95 0 0 0
France 90 45 45 170 90 80
Germany 1,045 430 610 20 10 15
Greece 115 60 45 10 0 10
Hungary 190 80 110 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 200 100 100 0 0 0
Italy 260 155 100 35 25 10
Netherlands 445 215 225 0 0 0
Poland 355 120 230 0 0 0
Portugal 90 45 40 0 0 0
Romania 160 60 100 30 20 10
Russian Federation 250 115 140 0 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 80 40 45 0 0 0
Ukraine 205 95 115 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 4,615 2,325 2,295 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 1,170 495 675 30 15 10
Africa 1,005 510 495 200 120 80
Algeria 0 0 0 45 25 20
Egypt 45 15 25 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 90 45 50 0 10 0
Morocco 20 10 10 55 30 25
Nigeria 35 15 20 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 520 275 245 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 280 140 135 95 55 40
Asia 13,880 6,260 7,625 120 45 75
Afghanistan 35 15 25 0 0 0
Bangladesh 10 0 10 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 7,010 3,235 3,775 45 0 35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 415 190 230 0 0 0
India 1,375 690 685 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 140 85 50 0 0 0
Iraq 50 15 35 0 0 0
Japan 160 30 135 10 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 1,065 470 595 0 10 0
Lebanon 80 40 45 0 10 0
Pakistan 305 150 155 0 0 0
Philippines 945 270 675 10 0 0
Sri Lanka 25 10 20 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 35 25 10 0 0 0
Taiwan 1,515 680 840 0 0 0
Viet Nam 115 45 70 20 15 0
Other places of birth in Asia 605 325 285 40 15 25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 415 185 230 0 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 4,320 1,980 2,340 105 50 55
Americas 240 95 140 10 10 0
Brazil 35 10 25 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 10 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 10 10 0 0 0 0
Mexico 40 15 25 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 120 50 70 0 0 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 25 10 15 10 0 0
Europe 315 160 155 60 25 30
France 0 0 0 45 20 25
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 10 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 10 10 0
Russian Federation 15 10 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 55 20 30 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 170 105 70 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 60 25 35 0 0 0
Africa 135 80 50 30 10 15
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 20 15 10 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 90 60 30 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 20 10 10 25 10 15
Asia 3,605 1,620 1,985 20 10 10
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 2,675 1,250 1,425 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 40 15 25 0 0 0
India 105 60 45 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 10 0 0 0
Iraq 25 0 15 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 15 10 0 10 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 220 100 120 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 75 40 40 0 0 0
Philippines 255 70 185 10 10 0
Saudi Arabia 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 20 20 10 0 0 0
Taiwan 100 25 75 0 0 0
Turkey 0 10 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 10 10 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other places of birth in Asia 40 20 20 10 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 30 20 10 0 0 0
Australia 15 20 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 0 10 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 91,050 42,950 48,100 20,850 10,330 10,515
First generationCensus data footnote 69 29,330 13,335 16,000 870 450 415
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 22,325 10,665 11,655 980 545 430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 39,395 18,950 20,445 19,005 9,335 9,665
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 18,125 8,195 9,930 550 275 270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 13,420 6,340 7,085 280 145 130
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 4,830 3,115 1,715 140 80 60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 8,590 3,225 5,370 135 70 75
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 3,950 1,485 2,465 230 110 120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 660 345 315 30 15 15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 100 30 65 10 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 91,050 42,950 48,100 20,850 10,335 10,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,950 800 1,155 135 75 65
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,900 780 1,125 125 65 65
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 870 320 545 40 25 15
Métis 1,020 455 565 80 35 45
Inuk (Inuit) 20 0 10 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 15 10 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 30 10 25 10 10 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 89,100 42,155 46,950 20,710 10,265 10,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 91,050 42,950 48,100 20,850 10,335 10,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 460 155 305 55 40 20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 90,590 42,795 47,795 20,790 10,290 10,495
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 91,050 42,950 48,100 20,850 10,335 10,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 220 65 155 100 65 30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 200 60 145 100 65 30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 155 45 110 60 50 10
Métis single ancestry 45 15 30 35 20 20
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 10 10 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 15 10 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 15 10 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,410 1,025 1,385 585 280 300
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,340 990 1,350 585 285 305
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,360 535 820 495 240 255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 970 445 525 85 40 50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 10 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 70 35 35 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 65 35 30 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 88,425 41,860 46,555 20,165 9,985 10,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 91,050 42,945 48,105 20,850 10,335 10,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 23,440 10,825 12,615 670 365 305
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 4,795 2,345 2,445 30 15 15
Chinese 12,495 5,860 6,635 70 15 55
Black 630 340 290 205 105 95
Filipino 1,310 405 900 0 0 0
Latin American 610 245 365 120 70 50
Arab 250 125 130 100 70 25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 340 125 210 25 20 10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 180 90 90 0 0 0
Korean 1,445 645 800 10 10 0
Japanese 600 275 330 10 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 225 100 120 10 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 575 265 310 80 50 35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 67,610 32,125 35,485 20,175 9,970 10,210
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 91,050 42,950 48,100 20,850 10,335 10,515
North American Aboriginal origins 2,630 1,085 1,540 685 345 335
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,595 620 975 555 290 260
Inuit 20 10 15 10 0 0
Métis 1,100 495 605 130 55 70
Other North American origins 17,330 8,250 9,080 15,520 7,650 7,870
Acadian 55 35 25 145 75 75
American 1,670 770 895 100 50 50
Canadian 16,220 7,745 8,475 14,950 7,370 7,580
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 25 10 15 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 20 10 15 525 255 275
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 0 10 0 0 0
European origins 64,200 30,455 33,745 7,965 4,000 3,970
British Isles origins 44,515 21,360 23,145 1,510 720 790
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 10 10 10 0 0 0
English 28,430 13,320 15,110 270 130 140
Irish 15,010 7,115 7,895 1,075 470 605
Manx 35 15 20 0 0 0
Scottish 18,790 9,245 9,540 335 185 145
Welsh 2,355 1,140 1,210 0 0 0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 3,005 1,515 1,495 10 10 10
French origins 7,545 3,515 4,035 6,095 3,065 3,030
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Breton 0 0 0 60 40 25
Corsican 15 10 10 0 0 0
French 7,545 3,510 4,035 6,040 3,035 3,005
Western European origins (except French origins) 17,275 8,180 9,090 715 315 400
Austrian 1,215 600 620 35 20 20
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 470 215 255 255 125 135
Dutch 3,910 1,880 2,030 40 20 15
Flemish 20 10 15 0 0 0
Frisian 50 15 35 0 0 0
German 12,500 5,860 6,640 335 125 210
Luxembourger 30 15 15 0 0 0
Swiss 655 320 335 60 35 20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 30 20 10 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 7,570 3,590 3,980 25 15 10
Danish 1,295 580 705 0 0 0
Finnish 740 355 385 0 0 0
Icelandic 820 425 400 0 0 0
Norwegian 3,000 1,435 1,565 20 10 10
Swedish 2,240 1,065 1,175 10 10 0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 280 135 140 0 0 0
Eastern European origins 13,040 6,100 6,945 240 140 105
Bulgarian 70 50 25 10 0 0
Byelorussian 40 20 20 0 0 0
Czech 555 225 330 0 0 0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 225 130 95 10 0 10
Estonian 200 70 130 0 0 0
Hungarian 1,255 490 770 25 10 10
Latvian 90 30 55 10 0 0
Lithuanian 115 35 80 0 10 0
Moldovan 20 15 0 0 0 0
Polish 3,550 1,640 1,905 80 45 40
Romanian 730 335 395 40 25 15
Russian 2,385 1,115 1,275 25 10 10
Slovak 410 175 230 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5,595 2,720 2,870 65 50 15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 70 40 40 0 0 0
Southern European origins 6,570 3,185 3,380 900 470 430
Albanian 55 30 30 0 0 0
Bosnian 120 45 70 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 530 280 255 0 0 0
Cypriot 35 30 10 0 0 0
Greek 675 335 335 50 20 30
Italian 3,215 1,625 1,595 715 390 330
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Maltese 95 60 35 0 0 0
Montenegrin 10 10 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 730 365 365 70 35 35
Serbian 275 135 140 0 0 0
Sicilian 15 10 0 35 15 20
Slovenian 95 60 35 0 0 0
Spanish 1,060 365 695 90 45 50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 145 70 75 0 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 575 290 285 15 15 0
Basque 20 15 0 10 10 0
Jewish 310 165 150 0 0 0
Roma (Gypsy) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 15 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 235 120 120 0 0 0
Caribbean origins 565 270 300 145 80 60
Antiguan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 35 25 0 0 0 0
Bermudan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 50 20 30 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 20 20 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 20 0 10 105 60 45
Jamaican 265 115 145 10 10 0
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 15 0 10
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 25 0 30 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 80 45 35 15 10 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian 10 0 10 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 45 35 10 10 10 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 45 20 25 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 1,110 480 635 220 135 90
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 85 45 35 10 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 65 20 40 0 0 0
Chilean 80 40 35 10 0 0
Colombian 55 15 45 30 20 10
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 10 0 10 15 0 15
Guatemalan 30 10 25 0 0 0
Guyanese 55 15 35 10 10 0
Hispanic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Honduran 10 10 0 0 0 0
Maya 20 10 10 0 0 0
Mexican 575 250 325 45 25 20
Nicaraguan 25 20 10 10 0 15
Panamanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Paraguayan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Peruvian 55 20 30 45 35 10
Salvadorean 20 0 10 30 25 10
Uruguayan 10 10 0 0 10 0
Venezuelan 40 15 20 15 10 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 30 20 10 0 0 0
African origins 1,110 590 515 335 190 150
Central and West African origins 85 35 45 75 45 35
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ghanaian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 15 15 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 40 20 20 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 60 30 30
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 20 10 10 0 0 0
North African origins 130 80 45 210 120 85
Algerian 0 0 0 50 40 10
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 90 60 30 15 0 15
Libyan 20 10 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 15 10 10 100 70 35
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 45 10 35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 10 10 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 615 335 275 15 10 10
Afrikaner 25 15 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 20 10 0 0 0 0
South African 440 250 190 0 0 0
Tanzanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 15 10 10 0 0 0
Zulu 15 10 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 75 20 55 0 0 0
Other African origins 300 155 150 40 10 25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 55 25 20 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 250 125 125 40 15 25
Asian origins 22,865 10,575 12,290 310 135 170
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,100 550 545 150 70 80
Afghan 65 20 40 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 95 45 50 0 0 0
Armenian 65 25 40 40 15 30
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 35 0 30 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 300 170 125 0 0 0
Iraqi 70 30 40 0 0 0
Israeli 30 10 15 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 20 20 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 330 165 155 70 30 30
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 20 10 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 35 15 20 10 10 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 40 30 0 0 0 0
Turk 60 35 25 25 15 15
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 10 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 30 15 15 0 0 0
South Asian origins 4,925 2,430 2,495 35 10 25
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 4,085 2,005 2,085 20 10 15
Goan 15 10 0 15 10 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 15 0 10 10 0 0
Pakistani 355 190 170 0 0 0
Punjabi 345 170 180 0 0 0
Sinhalese 15 10 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 40 30 15 0 0 0
Tamil 15 10 10 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 175 65 110 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 16,975 7,655 9,315 120 50 75
Burmese 15 10 10 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Chinese 12,490 5,855 6,635 70 25 50
Filipino 1,480 485 990 10 0 0
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 155 80 75 0 0 0
Japanese 820 380 435 10 0 10
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 1,475 655 815 10 10 10
Laotian 30 15 10 0 0 0
Malaysian 115 45 65 0 0 0
Mongolian 20 0 15 10 0 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 770 325 450 0 0 0
Thai 50 15 35 10 0 10
Tibetan 25 20 10 0 0 0
Vietnamese 140 65 80 20 15 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 35 10 25 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 20 0 10 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 25 0 10 0 0 0
Oceania origins 655 265 390 0 0 0
Australian 285 110 175 0 0 0
New Zealander 145 60 85 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 235 95 145 0 0 0
Fijian 70 30 45 0 0 0
Hawaiian 35 15 25 0 0 0
Maori 75 30 45 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 25 15 10 0 0 0
Samoan 20 10 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 15 0 15 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 38,750 ... ... 8,160 ... ...
Owner 30,935 ... ... 6,560 ... ...
Renter 7,815 ... ... 1,605 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 38,755 ... ... 8,165 ... ...
Condominium 12,125 ... ... 960 ... ...
Not condominium 26,630 ... ... 7,205 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 38,750 ... ... 8,160 ... ...
No bedrooms 85 ... ... 10 ... ...
1 bedroom 4,230 ... ... 475 ... ...
2 bedrooms 11,600 ... ... 1,860 ... ...
3 bedrooms 11,185 ... ... 3,565 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 11,645 ... ... 2,250 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 38,755 ... ... 8,165 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 10,030 ... ... 1,515 ... ...
5 rooms 5,975 ... ... 1,080 ... ...
6 rooms 5,525 ... ... 990 ... ...
7 rooms 4,440 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
8 or more rooms 12,790 ... ... 3,290 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.6 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 38,755 ... ... 8,160 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 38,395 ... ... 8,145 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 355 ... ... 15 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 38,755 ... ... 8,160 ... ...
Suitable 37,890 ... ... 8,065 ... ...
Not suitable 860 ... ... 95 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 38,755 ... ... 8,160 ... ...
1960 or before 2,075 ... ... 755 ... ...
1961 to 1980 8,040 ... ... 1,780 ... ...
1981 to 1990 8,770 ... ... 2,255 ... ...
1991 to 2000 6,730 ... ... 2,120 ... ...
2001 to 2005 3,435 ... ... 600 ... ...
2006 to 2010 4,625 ... ... 260 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 5,075 ... ... 390 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 38,750 ... ... 8,160 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 37,295 ... ... 7,915 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,460 ... ... 245 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 38,750 ... ... 8,160 ... ...
1 household maintainer 22,970 ... ... 4,240 ... ...
2 household maintainers 15,065 ... ... 3,845 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 715 ... ... 80 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 38,750 ... ... 8,160 ... ...
15 to 24 years 340 ... ... 155 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,840 ... ... 1,035 ... ...
35 to 44 years 5,515 ... ... 1,540 ... ...
45 to 54 years 7,820 ... ... 2,100 ... ...
55 to 64 years 8,495 ... ... 1,835 ... ...
65 to 74 years 7,655 ... ... 1,050 ... ...
75 to 84 years 4,265 ... ... 375 ... ...
85 years and over 1,820 ... ... 80 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 38,640 ... ... 8,130 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 28,055 ... ... 7,155 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 10,580 ... ... 970 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 8,090 ... ... 900 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 30,915 ... ... 6,525 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 53.0 ... ... 66.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 22.7 ... ... 8.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,135 ... ... 1,118 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,585 ... ... 1,152 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 897,222 ... ... 299,844 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 1,029,339 ... ... 320,677 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 7,820 ... ... 1,605 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 12.3 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 46.2 ... ... 27.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,203 ... ... 786 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,382 ... ... 822 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 77,895 36,285 41,610 17,105 8,420 8,690
No certificate, diploma or degree 7,990 3,815 4,180 2,365 1,320 1,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 21,930 9,875 12,050 3,860 1,865 1,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 47,970 22,595 25,380 10,880 5,230 5,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,815 4,060 1,755 2,890 1,705 1,190
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,385 1,240 1,145 2,060 1,060 1,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,425 2,815 615 835 645 190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 15,345 5,775 9,570 3,935 1,860 2,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 3,325 1,415 1,910 725 315 410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 23,490 11,340 12,145 3,320 1,355 1,970
Bachelor's degree 14,505 6,870 7,630 2,400 910 1,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 2,050 820 1,225 300 95 205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 1,015 590 425 55 25 35
Master's degree 5,195 2,580 2,620 515 285 230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 730 480 250 60 35 25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 46,750 21,610 25,140 11,765 5,665 6,100
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,910 1,020 890 830 510 320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 10,990 5,130 5,855 2,170 1,045 1,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 33,845 15,455 18,390 8,765 4,115 4,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,210 2,300 915 2,265 1,285 975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,295 705 595 1,650 820 830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,915 1,595 320 615 465 150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 10,470 3,930 6,540 2,980 1,405 1,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,305 1,005 1,305 565 235 330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 17,860 8,225 9,635 2,955 1,185 1,775
Bachelor's degree 10,990 4,995 5,995 2,135 810 1,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,450 525 925 250 70 180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 795 430 365 40 10 35
Master's degree 4,130 1,960 2,165 470 255 215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 490 315 180 55 30 25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 77,890 36,285 41,610 17,105 8,420 8,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 29,920 13,695 16,230 6,225 3,190 3,040
Education 4,220 970 3,250 810 140 670
13. Education 4,225 975 3,250 815 135 670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,930 805 1,125 345 175 170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 345 260 85 105 75 25
50. Visual and performing arts 1,590 545 1,040 240 95 145
Humanities 2,930 1,135 1,795 440 180 260
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 440 110 330 35 0 30
23. English language and literature/letters 775 235 540 10 0 10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 880 290 590 310 135 175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 20 10 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 130 60 70 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 250 155 95 20 15 10
54. History 375 260 120 35 15 15
55. French language and literature/letters 60 10 55 30 0 20
Social and behavioural sciences and law 5,720 2,175 3,545 770 185 585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 55 20 35 0 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 560 210 350 125 15 110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 670 35 630 155 10 150
22. Legal professions and studies 1,000 385 615 115 25 95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 75 20 55 15 10 10
42. Psychology 1,145 300 845 165 50 110
45. Social sciences 2,215 1,205 1,010 190 80 110
Business, management and public administration 11,475 5,275 6,200 2,940 1,085 1,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 10 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 370 105 265 120 20 95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 11,090 5,160 5,930 2,820 1,070 1,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,845 1,035 815 360 215 145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 730 345 385 115 50 65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 445 250 195 55 35 20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 10 10 55 20 30
40. Physical sciences 580 410 170 90 65 20
41. Science technologies/technicians 85 25 55 55 45 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,565 900 660 430 280 150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,175 740 435 370 265 105
25. Library science 110 0 110 15 10 15
27. Mathematics and statistics 260 155 110 35 0 30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 20 10 15 10 0 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,145 7,295 855 2,420 2,205 210
04. Architecture and related services 355 225 130 85 40 50
14. Engineering 2,620 2,190 430 370 320 45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,535 1,365 170 680 615 60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 10 10 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,600 1,570 25 490 465 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,315 1,260 55 520 510 10
48. Precision production 715 675 35 280 265 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 695 410 280 115 65 50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 440 220 220 100 50 45
03. Natural resources and conservation 250 195 55 20 15 0
Health and related fields 7,245 1,505 5,740 1,380 250 1,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 600 240 355 75 35 35
51. Health professions and related programs 6,375 1,105 5,265 1,295 205 1,090
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 275 160 110 10 10 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,200 1,080 1,115 865 445 425
12. Personal and culinary services 1,345 340 1,005 405 75 330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 10 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 315 250 60 285 195 90
49. Transportation and materials moving 530 480 50 165 165 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 46,745 21,610 25,145 11,765 5,660 6,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 12,905 6,155 6,750 3,000 1,550 1,445
Education 2,605 540 2,070 630 100 525
13. Education 2,605 535 2,070 625 100 530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,435 585 850 285 140 140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 215 155 60 85 55 25
50. Visual and performing arts 1,220 435 790 200 85 115
Humanities 2,010 735 1,275 315 135 180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 325 80 240 30 10 25
23. English language and literature/letters 490 140 360 0 0 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 610 180 425 210 95 115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 15 15 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 100 45 55 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 150 80 70 20 15 0
54. History 265 185 80 20 15 10
55. French language and literature/letters 45 10 40 25 0 20
Social and behavioural sciences and law 4,375 1,505 2,865 615 140 475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 55 20 35 10 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 455 165 295 95 10 80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 505 30 475 140 10 135
22. Legal professions and studies 735 235 505 80 20 65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 60 15 50 0 0 0
42. Psychology 820 170 645 140 40 105
45. Social sciences 1,740 880 860 150 70 85
Business, management and public administration 8,485 3,920 4,565 2,485 905 1,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 10 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 250 75 170 100 10 90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 8,235 3,845 4,395 2,380 895 1,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,265 655 605 250 155 95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 530 250 280 90 30 60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 325 165 165 35 25 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 15 10 10 0
40. Physical sciences 350 230 120 85 65 20
41. Science technologies/technicians 40 10 30 35 30 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,290 755 535 355 220 140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,015 660 360 320 210 110
25. Library science 65 0 65 10 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 190 95 95 25 10 20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 0 15 10 0 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,380 4,645 735 1,880 1,710 170
04. Architecture and related services 275 155 125 55 25 30
14. Engineering 1,985 1,585 395 320 280 35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 935 790 140 565 505 60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,050 1,025 20 355 340 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 745 720 20 370 365 10
48. Precision production 390 365 30 220 200 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 475 265 215 90 55 40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 290 125 165 75 45 30
03. Natural resources and conservation 185 130 50 15 10 10
Health and related fields 5,065 1,135 3,930 1,130 180 950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 465 195 270 60 30 35
51. Health professions and related programs 4,355 805 3,550 1,065 150 910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 240 130 105 10 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,475 715 760 735 370 360
12. Personal and culinary services 875 225 650 355 65 290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 0 0
43. Security and protective services 245 190 55 220 150 65
49. Transportation and materials moving 340 295 50 145 145 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 77,890 36,285 41,605 17,105 8,420 8,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 29,920 13,695 16,225 6,225 3,190 3,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 47,975 22,595 25,380 10,880 5,230 5,645
Location of study inside Canada 34,785 16,265 18,520 10,590 5,060 5,530
Same as province or territory of residence 25,310 11,630 13,680 10,465 4,995 5,470
Different than province or territory of residence 9,470 4,635 4,835 125 65 60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 13,190 6,330 6,860 285 165 120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 2,395 1,155 1,240 30 20 10
Philippines 550 150 405 0 0 0
India 490 250 240 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 1,920 1,090 830 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 3,470 1,620 1,860 0 0 0
France 40 30 10 125 85 40
Other 4,315 2,030 2,290 130 60 65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 46,750 21,610 25,140 11,760 5,665 6,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,905 6,155 6,750 3,000 1,555 1,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 33,850 15,455 18,390 8,765 4,110 4,655
Location of study inside Canada 24,350 11,075 13,275 8,545 3,995 4,550
Same as province or territory of residence 18,605 8,380 10,230 8,445 3,935 4,510
Different than province or territory of residence 5,740 2,695 3,045 95 55 40
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 9,495 4,380 5,115 225 120 105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,520 710 810 30 20 0
Philippines 445 110 335 0 0 0
India 385 190 195 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 835 475 360 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 3,265 1,510 1,750 10 0 0
France 10 10 0 95 60 30
Other 3,030 1,365 1,660 95 35 60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 77,895 36,285 41,610 17,105 8,420 8,685
In the labour force 44,845 22,855 21,990 12,535 6,290 6,245
Employed 42,490 21,790 20,700 12,045 6,015 6,035
Unemployed 2,360 1,065 1,295 485 275 210
Not in the labour force 33,050 13,430 19,620 4,575 2,130 2,440
Participation rate 57.6 63.0 52.8 73.3 74.7 71.9
Employment rate 54.5 60.1 49.7 70.4 71.4 69.5
Unemployment rate 5.3 4.7 5.9 3.9 4.4 3.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 77,895 36,285 41,610 17,105 8,420 8,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 30,075 12,035 18,035 4,035 1,855 2,180
Worked 47,820 24,250 23,570 13,070 6,570 6,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 21,415 12,450 8,960 6,560 3,480 3,080
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 26,410 11,800 14,610 6,515 3,085 3,430
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.7 42.6 40.7 43.7 43.8 43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 44,845 22,855 21,995 12,530 6,290 6,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 670 280 390 140 70 70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 44,175 22,575 21,605 12,390 6,215 6,170
Employee 35,615 17,595 18,020 11,060 5,395 5,665
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 8,565 4,980 3,580 1,330 820 510
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 44,845 22,855 21,990 12,530 6,290 6,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 670 275 390 140 70 70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 44,175 22,575 21,600 12,390 6,215 6,170
0 Management occupations 7,405 4,835 2,565 1,385 885 495
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 7,685 2,380 5,310 2,365 655 1,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 2,985 2,430 550 925 710 220
3 Health occupations 3,210 865 2,345 885 135 750
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 5,665 1,985 3,680 1,545 425 1,120
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,960 835 1,125 340 165 175
6 Sales and service occupations 9,770 4,265 5,510 2,595 1,115 1,480
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 4,305 4,000 300 1,745 1,660 90
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 550 435 120 110 80 35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 640 535 105 485 385 100
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 44,845 22,855 21,995 12,535 6,290 6,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 670 280 390 145 70 65
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 44,180 22,575 21,605 12,390 6,215 6,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 255 140 120 75 50 30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 195 150 40 30 25 0
22 Utilities 310 225 80 205 155 50
23 Construction 3,380 2,865 515 775 680 90
31-33 Manufacturing 2,340 1,715 625 1,470 1,090 385
41 Wholesale trade 2,315 1,525 790 615 395 220
44-45 Retail trade 4,695 2,285 2,410 1,650 765 885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,585 1,775 815 545 400 140
51 Information and cultural industries 1,160 730 425 335 190 145
52 Finance and insurance 2,270 1,125 1,140 560 195 370
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 1,535 875 660 130 75 60
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 4,530 2,455 2,075 770 370 400
55 Management of companies and enterprises 145 55 95 15 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,665 925 735 545 310 235
61 Educational services 3,805 1,130 2,675 1,035 270 765
62 Health care and social assistance 4,955 1,105 3,845 1,500 240 1,255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,145 565 585 195 110 85
72 Accommodation and food services 2,785 1,115 1,675 565 255 320
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,915 630 1,285 620 255 370
91 Public administration 2,195 1,185 1,015 745 390 350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 42,490 21,790 20,700 12,050 6,015 6,035
Worked at home 5,835 2,810 3,025 615 310 305
Worked outside Canada 720 510 205 15 15 0
No fixed workplace address 5,360 3,770 1,595 925 735 195
Worked at usual place 30,570 14,695 15,870 10,485 4,950 5,530
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 30,570 14,700 15,870 10,485 4,950 5,530
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 12,240 5,130 7,105 2,615 1,270 1,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 17,495 9,110 8,385 455 230 220
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 675 360 310 7,415 3,455 3,965
Commute to a different province or territory 155 90 70 0 0 0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 35,935 18,465 17,470 11,410 5,685 5,725
Car, truck, van - as a driver 28,900 15,495 13,405 9,575 4,955 4,620
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,590 515 1,075 370 140 235
Public transit 2,910 1,320 1,585 900 350 550
Walked 1,890 750 1,145 355 145 210
Bicycle 200 145 55 140 65 80
Other method 450 250 200 70 35 35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 35,935 18,470 17,465 11,415 5,685 5,730
Less than 15 minutes 8,665 3,270 5,395 2,765 1,300 1,470
15 to 29 minutes 8,775 4,330 4,440 4,220 2,095 2,130
30 to 44 minutes 9,045 5,400 3,645 2,410 1,275 1,125
45 to 59 minutes 4,460 2,630 1,830 1,135 550 585
60 minutes and over 4,990 2,835 2,155 880 465 415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 35,935 18,465 17,465 11,415 5,685 5,730
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 2,430 1,770 660 1,075 865 210
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 6,260 3,970 2,285 2,175 1,300 875
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 9,195 4,585 4,610 3,730 1,685 2,040
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 7,590 3,425 4,170 1,995 610 1,385
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 5,880 2,500 3,385 920 380 535
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 4,580 2,220 2,365 1,520 845 675
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 49,390 24,960 24,430 13,300 6,680 6,615
Single responses 48,705 24,635 24,070 12,805 6,445 6,360
Official languages 47,025 23,720 23,300 12,805 6,450 6,360
English 46,920 23,710 23,205 405 255 145
French 110 10 95 12,405 6,195 6,215
Non-official languages 1,680 910 770 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,680 910 770 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 120 80 40 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 15 0 15 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 15 0 15 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 15 10 10 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 75 60 20 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 75 55 20 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 75 55 20 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 15 15 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 35 0 25 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 120 50 70 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
American Sign Language 10 0 10 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,375 765 610 0 0 0
Chinese languages 1,380 765 610 0 0 0
Cantonese 70 35 35 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 1,245 695 550 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 50 25 20 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 10 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 685 325 355 490 235 260
English and French 85 40 40 475 235 245
English and non-official language 600 285 315 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 0 15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 49,390 24,960 24,430 13,300 6,685 6,615
None 46,225 23,425 22,805 9,615 4,635 4,980
English 865 415 450 3,330 1,830 1,495
French 410 180 235 325 200 125
Non-official language 1,850 935 910 10 0 10
Aboriginal 10 10 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 1,840 935 905 10 0 10
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 10 0 10 20 0 10
French and non-official language 25 0 20 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 90,295 42,575 47,720 20,655 10,245 10,410
Non-movers 75,840 35,600 40,240 18,615 9,280 9,330
Movers 14,455 6,975 7,485 2,040 965 1,080
Non-migrants 7,185 3,475 3,710 995 475 520
Migrants 7,270 3,495 3,770 1,045 485 560
Internal migrants 5,720 2,745 2,980 1,040 485 555
Intraprovincial migrants 4,675 2,220 2,460 1,005 470 535
Interprovincial migrants 1,050 525 525 35 15 20
External migrants 1,545 750 795 10 0 10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 87,190 41,035 46,155 19,725 9,780 9,940
Non-movers 46,930 21,975 24,955 13,965 7,040 6,925
Movers 40,260 19,055 21,200 5,755 2,740 3,015
Non-migrants 18,840 8,900 9,940 2,900 1,405 1,500
Migrants 21,420 10,160 11,260 2,855 1,340 1,520
Internal migrants 15,590 7,530 8,060 2,735 1,290 1,445
Intraprovincial migrants 12,625 6,095 6,530 2,710 1,275 1,435
Interprovincial migrants 2,960 1,430 1,530 30 15 10
External migrants 5,835 2,630 3,200 120 50 70

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia and Varennes, V [Census subdivision], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 20, 2024).

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