Census Profile, 2016 Census
White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia and Madoc, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	White Rock British Columbia [Population centre]			Madoc, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia Map : White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Madoc, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	93,729	...	...	2,078	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	85,062 ^r	...	...	2,166^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.2	...	...	-4.1	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	41,249	...	...	889	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	38,780	...	...	804	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,750.6	...	...	7.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	53.54	...	...	277.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	93,730	43,840	49,890	2,075	1,065	1,010
0 to 14 years	13,275	6,800	6,480	310	155	150
0 to 4 years	3,855	2,010	1,850	90	45	40
5 to 9 years	4,565	2,320	2,245	105	55	50
10 to 14 years	4,855	2,470	2,385	110	55	60
15 to 64 years	56,795	26,660	30,140	1,330	675	655
15 to 19 years	5,415	2,740	2,670	120	65	50
20 to 24 years	4,320	2,210	2,110	120	60	60
25 to 29 years	3,575	1,735	1,845	85	40	40
30 to 34 years	4,045	1,890	2,160	95	45	45
35 to 39 years	4,680	2,070	2,615	85	40	45
40 to 44 years	6,090	2,760	3,325	105	50	55
45 to 49 years	6,825	3,140	3,680	135	70	65
50 to 54 years	7,290	3,410	3,880	200	100	105
55 to 59 years	7,220	3,365	3,855	195	110	90
60 to 64 years	7,335	3,340	3,995	190	100	90
65 years and over	23,655	10,380	13,275	440	230	205
65 to 69 years	7,215	3,295	3,920	175	90	85
70 to 74 years	5,520	2,625	2,900	105	55	50
75 to 79 years	4,005	1,830	2,170	85	50	35
80 to 84 years	2,995	1,295	1,700	50	25	25
85 years and over	3,925	1,340	2,580	25	5	15
85 to 89 years	2,225	855	1,370	15	5	15
90 to 94 years	1,260	385	875	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	380	95	290	5	5	0
100 years and over	55	5	55	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.5	13.0	14.9	14.6	14.9
15 to 64 years	60.6	60.8	60.4	64.1	63.4	64.9
65 years and over	25.2	23.7	26.6	21.2	21.6	20.3
85 years and over	4.2	3.1	5.2	1.2	0.5	1.5
Average age of the population	46.3	44.9	47.6	44.5	44.6	44.4
Median age of the population	49.0	47.7	50.1	49.4	49.9	48.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	38,780	...	...	805	...	...
Single-detached house	18,000	...	...	795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,395	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	19,360	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,455	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	5,705	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,300	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,865	...	...	5	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	38,780	...	...	805	...	...
1 person	11,140	...	...	135	...	...
2 persons	14,320	...	...	355	...	...
3 persons	5,650	...	...	130	...	...
4 persons	5,185	...	...	100	...	...
5 or more persons	2,485	...	...	80	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,130	...	...	2,075	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	80,455	37,040	43,410	1,770	905	865
Married or living common law	49,505	24,505	24,995	1,175	585	590
Married	44,475	22,000	22,480	950	475	475
Living common law	5,030	2,510	2,515	220	110	110
Not married and not living common law	30,950	12,535	18,415	595	320	275
Never married	16,955	8,645	8,305	375	215	155
Separated	1,955	735	1,225	45	30	20
Divorced	6,165	1,975	4,190	70	45	25
Widowed	5,875	1,175	4,700	105	35	70
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	27,565	...	...	665	...	...
2 persons	15,115	...	...	385	...	...
3 persons	5,655	...	...	125	...	...
4 persons	5,210	...	...	95	...	...
5 or more persons	1,585	...	...	55	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	27,565	...	...	665	...	...
Total couple families	23,865	...	...	585	...	...
Married couples	21,350	...	...	475	...	...
Common-law couples	2,515	...	...	110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,700	...	...	80	...	...
Female parent	3,020	...	...	50	...	...
Male parent	680	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,865	...	...	580	...	...
Couples without children	12,730	...	...	335	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	245	...	...
1 child	4,560	...	...	105	...	...
2 children	5,025	...	...	90	...	...
3 or more children	1,550	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,705	...	...	80	...	...
1 child	2,385	...	...	50	...	...
2 children	1,090	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	220	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,830	5,505	9,320	245	140	105
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	38,780	...	...	800	...	...
One-census-family households	25,945	...	...	620	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	11,965	...	...	320	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	13,980	...	...	300	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	790	...	...	25	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,045	...	...	160	...	...
One-person households	11,140	...	...	140	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	905	...	...	25	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	92,115	43,340	48,780	2,075	1,065	1,010
English only	82,280	39,045	43,240	2,010	1,040	970
French only	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	7,310	3,165	4,145	70	30	40
Neither English nor French	2,500	1,125	1,380	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	92,115	43,340	48,775	2,080	1,065	1,010
English	88,305	41,670	46,635	2,065	1,060	1,005
French	960	390	570	15	5	5
English and French	395	175	220	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	2,455	1,105	1,350	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,160	480	680	15	5	10
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.3	1.1	1.4	0.7	0.5	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	92,115	43,340	48,775	2,080	1,065	1,010
Single responses	90,565	42,630	47,935	2,075	1,065	1,010
Official languages	67,385	32,180	35,205	2,020	1,035	975
English	66,365	31,760	34,605	2,000	1,030	970
French	1,025	420	595	15	10	5
Non-official languages	23,180	10,445	12,730	55	25	35
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,165	10,445	12,725	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	95	105	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	95	100	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	755	210	545	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	170	460	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,265	4,275	5,000	55	20	30
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,935	835	1,105	10	5	0
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,910	825	1,085	5	0	5
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Czech	145	60	85	5	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	380	165	215	0	0	0
Russian	520	225	300	0	5	5
Serbian	200	95	105	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	5	20	0	0	0
Slovak	70	30	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	115	175	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,870	1,265	1,605	30	10	20
Afrikaans	120	50	65	0	0	0
Danish	210	100	110	0	0	5
Dutch	535	245	295	15	5	10
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,830	795	1,035	20	10	10
Icelandic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Swedish	70	20	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	160	90	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,685	1,305	1,380	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,475	1,195	1,275	5	5	0
Bengali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	105	50	60	0	0	0
Hindi	250	110	140	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,820	885	930	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	225	115	105	0	0	0
Iranian languages	205	110	105	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	100	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,540	745	795	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	395	225	175	5	0	5
Portuguese	215	95	120	5	5	0
Romanian	175	90	90	5	0	0
Spanish	750	335	420	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	265	90	175	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,270	535	730	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,590	4,885	5,700	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10,570	4,880	5,690	0	0	0
Cantonese	880	405	470	0	0	0
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,995	4,150	4,845	0	0	0
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	350	165	185	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	80	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	50	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	55	25	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	400	175	225	0	0	0
Estonian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Finnish	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	225	100	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,555	710	845	5	0	0
English and French	150	65	85	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,330	610	720	0	0	5
French and non-official language	30	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	92,115	43,335	48,775	2,080	1,065	1,015
Single responses	88,655	41,760	46,900	2,070	1,060	1,010
Official languages	75,940	35,925	40,020	2,055	1,055	1,000
English	75,720	35,835	39,890	2,060	1,055	1,005
French	220	90	125	5	0	5
Non-official languages	12,715	5,835	6,880	15	5	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,715	5,835	6,880	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	30	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	75	125	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	65	115	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,640	1,255	1,390	10	5	5
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	650	305	345	5	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	650	305	345	5	5	0
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	50	0	0	0
Russian	275	130	145	5	0	0
Serbian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	280	130	150	5	0	0
Afrikaans	50	20	30	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	75	90	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	540	600	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,050	490	555	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hindi	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	830	395	440	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	40	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	505	245	265	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	30	30	5	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	30	0	0	5
Romanian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Spanish	315	150	165	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	45	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	960	410	550	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,455	3,890	4,565	0	0	0
Chinese languages	8,450	3,885	4,560	0	0	0
Cantonese	480	215	260	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,575	3,480	4,090	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	80	100	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	60	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	50	50	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,455	1,580	1,880	10	5	5
English and French	85	40	55	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,315	1,515	1,800	10	5	5
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	92,115	43,340	48,780	2,075	1,065	1,010
None	79,945	37,875	42,070	2,045	1,050	990
English	5,140	2,380	2,755	10	0	5
French	840	360	485	5	5	0
Non-official language	6,010	2,650	3,365	20	10	10
Aboriginal	10	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,000	2,645	3,355	20	5	10
English and French	25	5	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	80	35	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	30	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	77,875	36,210	41,665	1,765	910	860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,765	34,715	40,045	1,685	870	820
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,896	49,325	31,882	28,053	33,664	23,467
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,870	34,800	40,065	1,690	870	815
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,444	42,633	28,901	26,016	30,811	21,824
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,915	32,755	37,155	1,435	760	675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,079	46,306	27,410	27,264	33,600	21,202
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,035	20,535	30,505	1,285	640	640
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,933	8,348	6,327	8,592	8,880	8,176
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,210	25,825	26,385	1,180	640	545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,877	43,299	26,302	26,528	29,056	23,104
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	77,895	36,285	41,605	1,755	915	845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,925	34,905	40,020	1,680	880	805
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,269	70,928	43,485	34,912	39,899	29,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,010	34,970	40,040	1,680	875	805
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,155	55,172	36,407	30,490	34,543	26,063
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,085	32,825	37,265	1,400	750	655
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,307	70,107	40,391	34,131	39,622	27,838
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,235	20,850	30,380	1,265	600	665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,996	8,370	7,740	8,601	8,931	8,302
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,270	25,775	26,505	1,175	650	525
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,626	65,793	37,849	33,827	37,315	29,523
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	77,895	36,285	41,610	1,755	915	840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	20,435	11,775	8,650	550	345	205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	65,728	76,022	55,292	48,697	50,838	42,608
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	83,204	97,109	64,280	49,780	51,218	47,351
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	90.3	93.1	86.3	81.3	83.7	76.6
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	63.3	67.7	56.9	65.3	66.3	63.9
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	9.7	6.9	13.7	18.9	16.2	22.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	77,875	36,205	41,665	1,765	905	860
Without total income	3,105	1,485	1,620	80	35	40
With total income	74,765	34,720	40,050	1,690	870	815
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.1	95.8	96.1	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,840	4,260	6,575	235	110	130
$10,000 to $19,999	10,705	3,915	6,790	370	150	220
$20,000 to $29,999	9,080	3,360	5,715	275	135	140
$30,000 to $39,999	7,630	3,040	4,585	195	95	100
$40,000 to $49,999	6,860	2,955	3,905	190	110	80
$50,000 to $59,999	5,735	2,655	3,085	130	75	55
$60,000 to $69,999	4,730	2,400	2,335	85	60	25
$70,000 to $79,999	3,805	2,070	1,735	60	45	15
$80,000 to $89,999	3,210	1,755	1,460	40	30	15
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	1,425	960	40	25	20
$100,000 and over	9,795	6,885	2,910	60	45	20
$100,000 to $149,999	5,765	3,830	1,940	50	40	15
$150,000 and over	4,025	3,055	970	5	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	77,870	36,205	41,665	1,765	905	860
Without after-tax income	3,005	1,405	1,600	75	35	45
With after-tax income	74,865	34,800	40,070	1,685	870	815
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.2	95.5	96.1	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,580	4,560	7,020	250	110	135
$10,000 to $19,999	11,365	4,265	7,100	375	155	220
$20,000 to $29,999	10,520	3,975	6,540	325	160	165
$30,000 to $39,999	8,935	3,670	5,265	235	130	110
$40,000 to $49,999	7,730	3,455	4,280	190	110	75
$50,000 to $59,999	6,200	3,155	3,050	115	70	40
$60,000 to $69,999	4,735	2,640	2,100	85	60	25
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	2,090	1,625	55	25	20
$80,000 and over	10,080	6,985	3,095	70	45	20
$80,000 to $89,999	2,510	1,555	960	35	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	1,125	585	20	15	5
$100,000 and over	5,860	4,310	1,550	20	15	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	77,875	36,205	41,665	1,770	905	860
Without employment income	25,665	10,380	15,280	585	270	320
With employment income	52,210	25,825	26,385	1,180	640	545
Percentage with employment income	67.0	71.3	63.3	66.7	70.7	63.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,360	4,660	5,700	245	140	100
$5,000 to $9,999	3,875	1,615	2,260	100	45	55
$10,000 to $19,999	5,990	2,545	3,455	155	65	90
$20,000 to $29,999	4,620	1,940	2,680	145	65	80
$30,000 to $39,999	4,085	1,595	2,485	125	55	70
$40,000 to $49,999	3,805	1,595	2,210	120	75	50
$50,000 to $59,999	3,190	1,465	1,725	65	40	25
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	1,470	1,390	60	45	20
$70,000 to $79,999	2,580	1,420	1,160	40	30	15
$80,000 and over	10,840	7,520	3,320	125	75	45
$80,000 to $89,999	2,245	1,235	1,010	45	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,685	1,055	625	30	20	15
$100,000 and over	6,910	5,225	1,685	50	40	15
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	38,780	...	...	805	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,821	...	...	63,539	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,196	...	...	59,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,140	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,143	...	...	25,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,305	...	...	24,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,640	...	...	665	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,414	...	...	74,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,838	...	...	66,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	38,750	...	...	800	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,794	...	...	73,037	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,403	...	...	63,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,115	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,592	...	...	31,979	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,782	...	...	26,457	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,635	...	...	680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,987	...	...	80,294	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,940	...	...	70,383	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	38,780	...	...	805	...	...
Under $5,000	750	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,295	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,580	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,295	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,455	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,475	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,465	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,690	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,595	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,365	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,125	...	...	205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,940	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,940	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,660	...	...	45	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,580	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	38,780	...	...	805	...	...
Under $5,000	880	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,350	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,785	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,620	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,745	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,805	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,650	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,150	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,645	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,945	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,985	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,650	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,300	...	...	40	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	27,050	...	...	650	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,196	...	...	74,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,542	...	...	66,368	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,825	...	...	305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,187	...	...	65,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,063	...	...	59,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,175	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,781	...	...	99,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,562	...	...	81,749	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,985	...	...	42,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,227	...	...	42,112	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	27,105	...	...	670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,393	...	...	79,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,331	...	...	69,489	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,775	...	...	335	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,411	...	...	70,912	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,813	...	...	62,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,255	...	...	255	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,054	...	...	100,816	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,075	...	...	87,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,833	...	...	38,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,956	...	...	36,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	13,420	5,000	8,420	195	110	80
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	38,921	41,704	37,385	23,872	25,152	23,232
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	34,399	36,724	33,323	22,976	23,488	22,592
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	13,340	5,025	8,310	175	105	65
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	51,115	57,415	47,307	32,143	32,228	32,004
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	41,928	45,583	39,718	27,078	26,626	27,809
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	91,130	42,990	48,135	2,080	1,070	1,010
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,775	16,410	20,365	1,190	610	575
In the bottom decile	9,250	4,205	5,045	185	100	85
In the second decile	7,475	3,120	4,360	290	150	140
In the third decile	6,330	2,815	3,515	250	125	125
In the fourth decile	6,680	3,025	3,660	235	125	110
In the fifth decile	7,035	3,240	3,800	225	110	110
In the top half of the distribution	54,355	26,585	27,765	885	455	435
In the sixth decile	7,660	3,570	4,095	220	115	100
In the seventh decile	8,675	4,100	4,575	210	100	110
In the eighth decile	9,785	4,770	5,015	190	95	95
In the ninth decile	11,435	5,670	5,765	170	85	85
In the top decile	16,800	8,480	8,320	100	55	45
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	91,130	42,995	48,135	2,080	1,065	1,010
0 to 17 years	16,615	8,470	8,145	380	195	180
0 to 5 years	4,700	2,440	2,260	110	60	45
18 to 64 years	53,080	24,765	28,315	1,265	640	625
65 years and over	21,435	9,760	11,675	435	230	205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,010	5,725	7,285	290	150	140
0 to 17 years	3,165	1,595	1,570	85	45	35
0 to 5 years	780	405	380	25	20	5
18 to 64 years	7,650	3,345	4,300	160	85	80
65 years and over	2,190	785	1,410	50	25	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.3	15.1	13.9	14.1	13.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.0	18.8	19.3	22.4	23.1	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	16.6	16.6	16.8	22.7	33.3	11.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.2	12.6	13.3	12.8
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.0	12.1	11.5	10.9	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,720	3,535	4,180	90	55	35
0 to 17 years	2,015	1,025	990	25	15	10
0 to 5 years	490	255	230	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	5,105	2,285	2,825	60	35	25
65 years and over	595	230	370	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.2	8.7	4.3	5.2	3.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.1	12.2	6.6	7.7	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.5	10.2	4.5	8.3	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.2	10.0	4.7	5.5	4.0
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.4	3.2	1.1	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	91,050	42,950	48,105	2,075	1,100	975
Official languages	88,580	41,865	46,720	2,075	1,105	975
English	88,560	41,860	46,700	2,075	1,105	975
French	7,380	3,160	4,220	90	50	45
Non-official languages	27,895	12,580	15,315	35	15	20
Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,875	12,580	15,295	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	360	190	175	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	360	190	170	10	0	0
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	290	150	140	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	25	10	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	45	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,080	300	775	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	0	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	35	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	995	265	730	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	35	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,560	5,705	6,850	30	15	15
Albanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,310	1,000	1,310	0	0	10
Baltic languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,290	995	1,295	10	10	10
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Croatian	295	120	170	0	0	0
Czech	220	90	130	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	435	175	265	0	0	0
Russian	740	340	395	10	10	0
Serbian	210	100	115	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	150	55	95	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	325	125	205	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,615	1,615	2,005	15	0	0
Afrikaans	295	135	160	0	0	0
Danish	205	80	125	0	0	0
Dutch	575	275	295	0	0	0
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	2,400	1,065	1,335	10	0	10
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Swedish	140	65	80	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	135	110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,495	1,710	1,785	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,280	1,595	1,685	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	225	95	130	0	0	0
Hindi	865	420	445	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,380	1,175	1,205	0	0	0
Sindhi	65	20	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	445	235	210	0	0	0
Iranian languages	215	115	100	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	100	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,240	1,430	1,810	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	690	375	315	0	10	0
Portuguese	295	135	160	0	0	0
Romanian	165	70	95	0	0	0
Spanish	2,220	905	1,320	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	540	250	290	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,350	600	755	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
American Sign Language	80	30	50	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,560	5,375	6,185	0	0	0
Chinese languages	11,550	5,370	6,175	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,220	555	665	0	0	0
Hakka	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,675	4,945	5,730	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	435	200	240	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	85	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	50	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	560	215	345	0	0	0
Estonian	100	30	70	0	0	0
Finnish	165	75	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	105	195	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	91,050	42,950	48,100	2,075	1,100	975
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	82,190	39,020	43,175	2,060	1,095	970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,585	7,475	7,105	375	225	150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,605	31,535	36,065	1,690	870	820
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	8,865	3,930	4,925	20	10	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	91,050	42,950	48,105	2,080	1,100	975
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	62,485	30,010	32,475	1,995	1,065	925
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	27,210	12,390	14,820	85	35	50
Before 1981	9,445	4,340	5,105	75	30	45
1981 to 1990	2,245	960	1,285	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	4,240	1,945	2,300	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	6,960	3,170	3,785	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	3,265	1,515	1,745	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	3,695	1,655	2,040	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	4,320	1,980	2,340	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	1,350	550	800	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	27,210	12,390	14,820	85	35	50
Under 5 years	2,780	1,345	1,435	20	10	20
5 to 14 years	5,005	2,420	2,585	20	0	15
15 to 24 years	5,135	2,210	2,925	20	10	10
25 to 44 years	11,905	5,195	6,705	30	20	10
45 years and over	2,385	1,220	1,170	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	27,210	12,390	14,825	85	40	45
Americas	2,385	960	1,430	10	10	10
Brazil	70	30	40	0	0	0
Colombia	40	0	40	0	0	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	20	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	100	40	60	0	0	0
Mexico	225	80	140	0	0	0
Peru	50	15	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	30	30	10	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	1,495	595	905	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	295	140	155	0	0	0
Europe	9,520	4,485	5,035	75	35	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	45	60	0	0	0
Croatia	160	65	95	0	0	0
France	90	45	45	0	0	0
Germany	1,045	430	610	10	10	0
Greece	115	60	45	0	0	0
Hungary	190	80	110	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	200	100	100	0	0	0
Italy	260	155	100	10	0	10
Netherlands	445	215	225	10	0	0
Poland	355	120	230	0	0	0
Portugal	90	45	40	10	0	0
Romania	160	60	100	0	0	0
Russian Federation	250	115	140	10	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	80	40	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	205	95	115	0	10	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	4,615	2,325	2,295	45	10	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,170	495	675	0	0	0
Africa	1,005	510	495	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	90	45	50	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	520	275	245	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	280	140	135	0	0	0
Asia	13,880	6,260	7,625	0	0	0
Afghanistan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	7,010	3,235	3,775	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	415	190	230	0	0	0
India	1,375	690	685	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	140	85	50	0	0	0
Iraq	50	15	35	0	0	0
Japan	160	30	135	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	1,065	470	595	0	0	0
Lebanon	80	40	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	305	150	155	0	0	0
Philippines	945	270	675	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	20	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	35	25	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,515	680	840	0	0	0
Viet Nam	115	45	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	605	325	285	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	415	185	230	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	4,320	1,980	2,340	0	0	0
Americas	240	95	140	0	0	0
Brazil	35	10	25	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	40	15	25	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	120	50	70	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	315	160	155	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	20	30	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	170	105	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	25	35	0	0	0
Africa	135	80	50	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	60	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	3,605	1,620	1,985	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	2,675	1,250	1,425	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	40	15	25	0	0	0
India	105	60	45	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	25	0	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	220	100	120	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	75	40	40	0	0	0
Philippines	255	70	185	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	20	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	100	25	75	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	30	20	10	0	0	0
Australia	15	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	91,050	42,950	48,100	2,075	1,105	975
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	29,330	13,335	16,000	85	35	50
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	22,325	10,665	11,655	180	95	90
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	39,395	18,950	20,445	1,810	970	840
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	18,125	8,195	9,930	15	10	10
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	13,420	6,340	7,085	10	0	10
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	4,830	3,115	1,715	10	10	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	8,590	3,225	5,370	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	3,950	1,485	2,465	0	0	10
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	660	345	315	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	100	30	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	91,050	42,950	48,100	2,075	1,105	975
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	1,950	800	1,155	90	45	45
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	1,900	780	1,125	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	870	320	545	35	25	20
Métis	1,020	455	565	45	20	25
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	30	10	25	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,100	42,155	46,950	1,990	1,060	930
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	91,050	42,950	48,100	2,075	1,100	975
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	460	155	305	25	10	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	90,590	42,795	47,795	2,050	1,090	960
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	91,050	42,950	48,100	2,075	1,105	975
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	220	65	155	15	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	200	60	145	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	155	45	110	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	45	15	30	10	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	2,410	1,025	1,385	155	90	70
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	2,340	990	1,350	155	85	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,360	535	820	110	65	50
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	970	445	525	45	20	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	70	35	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	88,425	41,860	46,555	1,910	1,010	895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	91,050	42,945	48,105	2,080	1,100	975
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	23,440	10,825	12,615	55	25	25
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	4,795	2,345	2,445	0	0	0
Chinese	12,495	5,860	6,635	25	15	10
Black	630	340	290	10	0	10
Filipino	1,310	405	900	0	0	10
Latin American	610	245	365	10	0	10
Arab	250	125	130	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	340	125	210	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	180	90	90	0	0	0
Korean	1,445	645	800	10	10	0
Japanese	600	275	330	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	225	100	120	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	575	265	310	10	10	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	67,610	32,125	35,485	2,020	1,075	945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	91,050	42,950	48,100	2,075	1,100	975
North American Aboriginal origins	2,630	1,085	1,540	170	90	80
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,595	620	975	115	65	50
Inuit	20	10	15	0	0	0
Métis	1,100	495	605	55	25	30
Other North American origins	17,330	8,250	9,080	725	405	315
Acadian	55	35	25	0	0	0
American	1,670	770	895	15	15	0
Canadian	16,220	7,745	8,475	695	385	315
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	10	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	64,200	30,455	33,745	1,595	825	770
British Isles origins	44,515	21,360	23,145	1,330	665	670
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	0
English	28,430	13,320	15,110	880	405	470
Irish	15,010	7,115	7,895	580	300	280
Manx	35	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish	18,790	9,245	9,540	530	255	275
Welsh	2,355	1,140	1,210	40	15	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	3,005	1,515	1,495	40	20	20
French origins	7,545	3,515	4,035	180	110	70
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	7,545	3,510	4,035	180	110	70
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,275	8,180	9,090	455	255	200
Austrian	1,215	600	620	10	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	470	215	255	10	10	10
Dutch	3,910	1,880	2,030	130	85	40
Flemish	20	10	15	10	0	10
Frisian	50	15	35	10	0	0
German	12,500	5,860	6,640	345	205	140
Luxembourger	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swiss	655	320	335	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	30	20	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,570	3,590	3,980	15	10	10
Danish	1,295	580	705	0	0	0
Finnish	740	355	385	0	0	0
Icelandic	820	425	400	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,000	1,435	1,565	15	0	10
Swedish	2,240	1,065	1,175	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	280	135	140	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,040	6,100	6,945	185	100	85
Bulgarian	70	50	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	40	20	20	0	10	0
Czech	555	225	330	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	225	130	95	0	0	0
Estonian	200	70	130	25	10	20
Hungarian	1,255	490	770	10	0	0
Latvian	90	30	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	35	80	10	0	0
Moldovan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,550	1,640	1,905	45	25	20
Romanian	730	335	395	0	0	0
Russian	2,385	1,115	1,275	25	10	20
Slovak	410	175	230	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,595	2,720	2,870	95	70	30
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	70	40	40	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,570	3,185	3,380	45	30	20
Albanian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	45	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	530	280	255	0	0	0
Cypriot	35	30	10	0	0	0
Greek	675	335	335	10	10	0
Italian	3,215	1,625	1,595	35	20	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	95	60	35	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	730	365	365	0	10	0
Serbian	275	135	140	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Spanish	1,060	365	695	10	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	145	70	75	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	575	290	285	10	0	10
Basque	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	310	165	150	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	235	120	120	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	565	270	300	0	0	0
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	25	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	265	115	145	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	45	35	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	45	20	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,110	480	635	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	45	35	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	65	20	40	0	0	0
Chilean	80	40	35	0	0	0
Colombian	55	15	45	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	55	15	35	0	0	10
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	575	250	325	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	30	20	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,110	590	515	10	0	0
Central and West African origins	85	35	45	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	130	80	45	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	60	30	0	0	0
Libyan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	615	335	275	0	0	0
Afrikaner	25	15	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	0	0	0	0
South African	440	250	190	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	75	20	55	0	0	0
Other African origins	300	155	150	0	10	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	55	25	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	250	125	125	0	0	0
Asian origins	22,865	10,575	12,290	30	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,100	550	545	0	0	0
Afghan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	95	45	50	0	0	0
Armenian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	300	170	125	0	0	0
Iraqi	70	30	40	0	0	0
Israeli	30	10	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	20	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	330	165	155	10	10	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	40	30	0	0	0	0
Turk	60	35	25	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,925	2,430	2,495	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,085	2,005	2,085	0	0	0
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	355	190	170	0	0	0
Punjabi	345	170	180	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	175	65	110	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,975	7,655	9,315	20	15	10
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	12,490	5,855	6,635	25	10	10
Filipino	1,480	485	990	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Japanese	820	380	435	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,475	655	815	0	0	0
Laotian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	115	45	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	770	325	450	0	0	0
Thai	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	65	80	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	25	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	655	265	390	0	0	0
Australian	285	110	175	0	0	0
New Zealander	145	60	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	235	95	145	0	0	0
Fijian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Hawaiian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maori	75	30	45	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	25	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	15	0	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	38,750	...	...	805	...	...
Owner	30,935	...	...	745	...	...
Renter	7,815	...	...	60	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	38,755	...	...	805	...	...
Condominium	12,125	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	26,630	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	38,750	...	...	805	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,230	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,600	...	...	110	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,185	...	...	420	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,645	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	38,755	...	...	805	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,030	...	...	40	...	...
5 rooms	5,975	...	...	95	...	...
6 rooms	5,525	...	...	110	...	...
7 rooms	4,440	...	...	190	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,790	...	...	360	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	38,755	...	...	805	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,395	...	...	805	...	...
More than 1 person per room	355	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	38,755	...	...	800	...	...
Suitable	37,890	...	...	775	...	...
Not suitable	860	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	38,755	...	...	805	...	...
1960 or before	2,075	...	...	275	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,040	...	...	170	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,770	...	...	90	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,730	...	...	145	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,435	...	...	50	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,625	...	...	35	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	5,075	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	38,750	...	...	800	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,295	...	...	720	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,460	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	38,750	...	...	805	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,970	...	...	460	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,065	...	...	345	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	715	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	38,750	...	...	805	...	...
15 to 24 years	340	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,840	...	...	85	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,515	...	...	100	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,820	...	...	170	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,495	...	...	225	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,655	...	...	120	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,265	...	...	85	...	...
85 years and over	1,820	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	38,640	...	...	750	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,055	...	...	595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,580	...	...	155	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,090	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,915	...	...	690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	53.0	...	...	57.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	22.7	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,135	...	...	883	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,585	...	...	986	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	897,222	...	...	200,381	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	1,029,339	...	...	246,648	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,820	...	...	60	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	12.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	46.2	...	...	41.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,203	...	...	1,137	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,382	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	77,895	36,285	41,610	1,755	910	845
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,990	3,815	4,180	335	185	145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	21,930	9,875	12,050	635	330	305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,970	22,595	25,380	790	395	390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,815	4,060	1,755	210	170	40
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,385	1,240	1,145	70	55	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	3,425	2,815	615	135	120	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,345	5,775	9,570	440	175	270
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,415	1,910	30	15	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,490	11,340	12,145	105	40	65
Bachelor's degree	14,505	6,870	7,630	85	35	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	820	1,225	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,015	590	425	10	10	0
Master's degree	5,195	2,580	2,620	10	0	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	730	480	250	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	46,750	21,610	25,140	1,125	590	540
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,910	1,020	890	135	85	55
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	10,990	5,130	5,855	410	215	200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,845	15,455	18,390	580	290	285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,210	2,300	915	170	140	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,295	705	595	55	35	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,915	1,595	320	120	100	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,470	3,930	6,540	325	125	195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,305	1,005	1,305	10	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,860	8,225	9,635	75	20	55
Bachelor's degree	10,990	4,995	5,995	55	15	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,450	525	925	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	795	430	365	0	10	0
Master's degree	4,130	1,960	2,165	10	0	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	490	315	180	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	77,890	36,285	41,610	1,755	915	840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	29,920	13,695	16,230	965	520	450
Education	4,220	970	3,250	50	15	35
13. Education	4,225	975	3,250	50	10	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	805	1,125	15	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	260	85	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,590	545	1,040	10	10	10
Humanities	2,930	1,135	1,795	20	0	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	440	110	330	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	775	235	540	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	880	290	590	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	60	70	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	155	95	10	0	10
54. History	375	260	120	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,720	2,175	3,545	95	25	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	35	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	560	210	350	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	670	35	630	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	1,000	385	615	0	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	75	20	55	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,145	300	845	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	2,215	1,205	1,010	25	20	10
Business, management and public administration	11,475	5,275	6,200	115	30	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	105	265	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,090	5,160	5,930	105	30	70
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,845	1,035	815	40	10	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	730	345	385	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	250	195	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	580	410	170	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	55	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,565	900	660	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,175	740	435	15	0	0
25. Library science	110	0	110	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	155	110	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	20	10	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,145	7,295	855	245	220	25
04. Architecture and related services	355	225	130	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,620	2,190	430	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,535	1,365	170	40	35	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,600	1,570	25	90	80	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,315	1,260	55	65	60	0
48. Precision production	715	675	35	55	45	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	410	280	25	20	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	440	220	220	20	20	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	195	55	10	10	10
Health and related fields	7,245	1,505	5,740	100	20	80
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	240	355	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,375	1,105	5,265	85	15	75
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	160	110	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,200	1,080	1,115	70	35	35
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	340	1,005	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	315	250	60	30	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	480	50	20	20	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	46,745	21,610	25,145	1,130	590	535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	12,905	6,155	6,750	550	295	255
Education	2,605	540	2,070	20	0	25
13. Education	2,605	535	2,070	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,435	585	850	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	155	60	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,220	435	790	0	0	0
Humanities	2,010	735	1,275	10	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	80	240	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	490	140	360	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	180	425	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	15	15	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	45	55	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	70	0	0	0
54. History	265	185	80	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	40	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,505	2,865	70	20	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	35	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	455	165	295	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	30	475	45	0	45
22. Legal professions and studies	735	235	505	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	60	15	50	0	0	0
42. Psychology	820	170	645	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,740	880	860	15	10	0
Business, management and public administration	8,485	3,920	4,565	90	20	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	75	170	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,235	3,845	4,395	85	25	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,265	655	605	30	0	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	250	280	10	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	165	165	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	350	230	120	0	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,290	755	535	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,015	660	360	0	0	10
25. Library science	65	0	65	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	95	95	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	15	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,380	4,645	735	210	190	20
04. Architecture and related services	275	155	125	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,985	1,585	395	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	935	790	140	35	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,050	1,025	20	75	70	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	745	720	20	55	55	0
48. Precision production	390	365	30	35	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	265	215	15	15	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	125	165	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	130	50	0	0	0
Health and related fields	5,065	1,135	3,930	75	20	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	195	270	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,355	805	3,550	70	15	50
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	130	105	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,475	715	760	45	20	20
12. Personal and culinary services	875	225	650	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	245	190	55	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	295	50	20	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	77,890	36,285	41,605	1,755	915	840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,920	13,695	16,225	965	520	450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	47,975	22,595	25,380	785	395	390
Location of study inside Canada	34,785	16,265	18,520	765	380	385
Same as province or territory of residence	25,310	11,630	13,680	710	355	365
Different than province or territory of residence	9,470	4,635	4,835	50	30	25
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	13,190	6,330	6,860	25	15	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	2,395	1,155	1,240	10	0	0
Philippines	550	150	405	0	0	0
India	490	250	240	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	1,920	1,090	830	10	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	3,470	1,620	1,860	0	0	0
France	40	30	10	0	0	0
Other	4,315	2,030	2,290	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	46,750	21,610	25,140	1,130	590	540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,905	6,155	6,750	550	300	250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	33,850	15,455	18,390	575	290	285
Location of study inside Canada	24,350	11,075	13,275	570	285	285
Same as province or territory of residence	18,605	8,380	10,230	530	275	260
Different than province or territory of residence	5,740	2,695	3,045	35	15	20
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	9,495	4,380	5,115	10	10	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,520	710	810	0	0	0
Philippines	445	110	335	0	0	0
India	385	190	195	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	835	475	360	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	3,265	1,510	1,750	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	3,030	1,365	1,660	10	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	77,895	36,285	41,610	1,755	915	840
In the labour force	44,845	22,855	21,990	995	550	445
Employed	42,490	21,790	20,700	925	510	415
Unemployed	2,360	1,065	1,295	70	40	30
Not in the labour force	33,050	13,430	19,620	760	360	395
Participation rate	57.6	63.0	52.8	56.7	60.1	53.0
Employment rate	54.5	60.1	49.7	52.7	55.7	49.4
Unemployment rate	5.3	4.7	5.9	7.0	7.3	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	77,895	36,285	41,610	1,755	915	845
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	30,075	12,035	18,035	690	335	355
Worked	47,820	24,250	23,570	1,065	580	490
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	21,415	12,450	8,960	560	350	205
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	26,410	11,800	14,610	505	225	280
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.6	40.7	43.3	45.0	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	44,845	22,855	21,995	995	545	445
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	670	280	390	10	10	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	44,175	22,575	21,605	985	540	440
Employee	35,615	17,595	18,020	820	425	390
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	8,565	4,980	3,580	170	115	55
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	44,845	22,855	21,990	995	545	445
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	670	275	390	10	10	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	44,175	22,575	21,600	985	545	445
0 Management occupations	7,405	4,835	2,565	115	95	20
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,685	2,380	5,310	125	15	110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,985	2,430	550	30	30	0
3 Health occupations	3,210	865	2,345	45	10	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,665	1,985	3,680	105	25	80
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,960	835	1,125	20	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	9,770	4,265	5,510	195	65	130
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,305	4,000	300	225	210	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	550	435	120	30	25	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	640	535	105	95	65	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	44,845	22,855	21,995	995	550	445
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	670	280	390	10	10	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	44,180	22,575	21,605	985	545	445
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	140	120	75	55	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	195	150	40	15	10	0
22 Utilities	310	225	80	35	25	10
23 Construction	3,380	2,865	515	105	95	15
31-33 Manufacturing	2,340	1,715	625	125	85	45
41 Wholesale trade	2,315	1,525	790	20	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	4,695	2,285	2,410	140	65	70
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,585	1,775	815	45	35	15
51 Information and cultural industries	1,160	730	425	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	2,270	1,125	1,140	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,535	875	660	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,530	2,455	2,075	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	55	95	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,665	925	735	50	35	10
61 Educational services	3,805	1,130	2,675	95	25	70
62 Health care and social assistance	4,955	1,105	3,845	130	20	105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,145	565	585	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	2,785	1,115	1,675	50	20	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,915	630	1,285	50	25	20
91 Public administration	2,195	1,185	1,015	25	15	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	42,490	21,790	20,700	925	510	415
Worked at home	5,835	2,810	3,025	115	70	45
Worked outside Canada	720	510	205	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,360	3,770	1,595	110	105	0
Worked at usual place	30,570	14,695	15,870	695	335	365
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30,570	14,700	15,870	695	335	365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,240	5,130	7,105	165	90	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,495	9,110	8,385	455	190	265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	675	360	310	75	55	15
Commute to a different province or territory	155	90	70	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	35,935	18,465	17,470	805	435	370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,900	15,495	13,405	730	395	335
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,590	515	1,075	40	30	15
Public transit	2,910	1,320	1,585	10	0	10
Walked	1,890	750	1,145	25	15	10
Bicycle	200	145	55	0	0	0
Other method	450	250	200	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	35,935	18,470	17,465	805	435	365
Less than 15 minutes	8,665	3,270	5,395	240	100	140
15 to 29 minutes	8,775	4,330	4,440	175	115	65
30 to 44 minutes	9,045	5,400	3,645	140	80	55
45 to 59 minutes	4,460	2,630	1,830	140	55	75
60 minutes and over	4,990	2,835	2,155	120	85	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	35,935	18,465	17,465	805	435	365
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,430	1,770	660	120	100	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,260	3,970	2,285	130	55	70
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,195	4,585	4,610	215	95	120
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,590	3,425	4,170	125	55	70
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,500	3,385	45	25	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,580	2,220	2,365	165	100	70
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	49,390	24,960	24,430	1,125	620	505
Single responses	48,705	24,635	24,070	1,125	625	500
Official languages	47,025	23,720	23,300	1,125	625	500
English	46,920	23,710	23,205	1,120	620	500
French	110	10	95	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,680	910	770	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,680	910	770	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	80	40	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	60	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	75	55	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	55	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	0	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,375	765	610	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,380	765	610	0	0	0
Cantonese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,245	695	550	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	685	325	355	0	0	0
English and French	85	40	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	600	285	315	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	49,390	24,960	24,430	1,125	620	505
None	46,225	23,425	22,805	1,115	620	495
English	865	415	450	0	0	0
French	410	180	235	10	0	10
Non-official language	1,850	935	910	10	0	0
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,840	935	905	0	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	90,295	42,575	47,720	2,065	1,090	975
Non-movers	75,840	35,600	40,240	1,910	995	910
Movers	14,455	6,975	7,485	155	90	65
Non-migrants	7,185	3,475	3,710	55	30	25
Migrants	7,270	3,495	3,770	110	70	40
Internal migrants	5,720	2,745	2,980	105	65	40
Intraprovincial migrants	4,675	2,220	2,460	100	65	40
Interprovincial migrants	1,050	525	525	0	10	0
External migrants	1,545	750	795	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	87,190	41,035	46,155	1,980	1,045	935
Non-movers	46,930	21,975	24,955	1,515	790	725
Movers	40,260	19,055	21,200	465	250	210
Non-migrants	18,840	8,900	9,940	160	100	65
Migrants	21,420	10,160	11,260	300	160	145
Internal migrants	15,590	7,530	8,060	300	160	145
Intraprovincial migrants	12,625	6,095	6,530	295	155	140
Interprovincial migrants	2,960	1,430	1,530	10	0	10
External migrants	5,835	2,630	3,200	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia and Madoc, TP [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 22, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia and Madoc, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia and Madoc, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia and Madoc, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario