Census Profile, 2016 Census
White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	White Rock British Columbia [Population centre]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	93,729	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,062 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.2	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,249	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,780	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,750.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	53.54	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	93,730	43,840	49,890	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	13,275	6,800	6,480	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	3,855	2,010	1,850	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	4,565	2,320	2,245	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	4,855	2,470	2,385	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	56,795	26,660	30,140	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	5,415	2,740	2,670	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	4,320	2,210	2,110	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	3,575	1,735	1,845	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	4,045	1,890	2,160	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	4,680	2,070	2,615	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	6,090	2,760	3,325	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	6,825	3,140	3,680	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	7,290	3,410	3,880	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	7,220	3,365	3,855	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	7,335	3,340	3,995	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	23,655	10,380	13,275	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	7,215	3,295	3,920	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	5,520	2,625	2,900	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	4,005	1,830	2,170	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,995	1,295	1,700	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	3,925	1,340	2,580	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	2,225	855	1,370	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,260	385	875	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	380	95	290	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	55	5	55	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.5	13.0	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	60.6	60.8	60.4	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	25.2	23.7	26.6	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	4.2	3.1	5.2	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	46.3	44.9	47.6	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	49.0	47.7	50.1	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,780	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	18,000	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,395	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,360	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,455	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	5,705	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,300	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,865	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	30	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,780	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	11,140	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	14,320	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	5,650	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	5,185	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,485	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,130	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,455	37,040	43,410	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	49,505	24,505	24,995	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	44,475	22,000	22,480	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	5,030	2,510	2,515	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	30,950	12,535	18,415	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	16,955	8,645	8,305	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,955	735	1,225	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	6,165	1,975	4,190	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	5,875	1,175	4,700	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,565	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	15,115	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	5,655	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	5,210	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,585	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,565	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	23,865	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	21,350	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	2,515	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,700	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,020	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	680	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,865	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	12,730	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	4,560	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	5,025	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,550	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,705	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,385	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,090	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	220	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,830	5,505	9,320	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,780	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	25,945	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,965	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,980	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	790	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,045	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	11,140	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	905	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,115	43,340	48,780	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	82,280	39,045	43,240	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	20	10	10	1,810	820	985
English and French	7,310	3,165	4,145	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	2,500	1,125	1,380	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,115	43,340	48,775	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	88,305	41,670	46,635	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	960	390	570	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	395	175	220	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	2,455	1,105	1,350	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,160	480	680	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.1	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,115	43,340	48,775	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	90,565	42,630	47,935	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	67,385	32,180	35,205	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	66,365	31,760	34,605	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,025	420	595	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	23,180	10,445	12,730	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	5	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,165	10,445	12,725	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	95	105	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	5	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	5	0	5	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	195	95	100	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	0	0	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	165	80	85	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	25	10	15	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	5	5	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	75	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	130	50	75	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	755	210	545	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	25	5	20	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	5	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	35	10	25	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	40	15	25	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	170	460	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	15	10	10	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	75	45	35	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	10	0	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	25	15	10	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	30	15	15	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	20	10	10	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	9,265	4,275	5,000	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	30	20	10	1,465	765	705
Armenian	15	10	10	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,935	835	1,105	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	25	10	15	1,070	485	585
Latvian	15	5	10	565	255	300
Lithuanian	15	5	10	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,910	825	1,085	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	10	5	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	40	20	20	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	175	80	95	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	145	60	85	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	10	5	5	325	160	165
Polish	380	165	215	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	520	225	300	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	200	95	105	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	25	5	20	1,395	670	725
Slovak	70	30	40	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	290	115	175	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	25	5	20	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	240	130	110
Welsh	10	0	10	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	2,870	1,265	1,605	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	120	50	65	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	210	100	110	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	535	245	295	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	0	5	295	145	145
German	1,830	795	1,035	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	0	10	275	135	145
Norwegian	60	25	30	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	70	20	50	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	5	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	45	25
Greek	160	90	75	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	2,685	1,305	1,380	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	2,475	1,195	1,275	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	20	10	15	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	105	50	60	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	250	110	140	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	10	5	5	255	130	125
Marathi	10	0	10	620	325	295
Nepali	5	5	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,820	885	930	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	15	10	10	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	225	115	105	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	205	110	105	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	5	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	205	100	100	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	1,540	745	795	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	395	225	175	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	215	95	120	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	175	90	90	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	750	335	420	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	105	65	40
Japanese	265	90	175	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	1,270	535	730	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	10	0	5	360	150	205
Mongolian	10	5	5	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	5	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	10	0	10	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	20	5	10	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	10	0	10	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,590	4,885	5,700	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	10,570	4,880	5,690	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	880	405	470	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	25	15	10	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	8,995	4,150	4,845	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	15	5	10	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	350	165	185	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	55	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	80	100	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	15	10	5	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	0	0	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	50	10	40	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	65	30	35	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	530	290	235
Turkish	55	25	25	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	5	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	400	175	225	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	65	25	35	705	295	410
Finnish	110	50	60	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	225	100	130	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,555	710	845	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	150	65	85	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,330	610	720	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	30	15	20	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,115	43,335	48,775	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	88,655	41,760	46,900	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	75,940	35,925	40,020	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	75,720	35,835	39,890	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	220	90	125	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	12,715	5,835	6,880	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,715	5,835	6,880	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	5	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	5	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	70	30	40	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	70	30	35	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	75	35	40	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	205	75	125	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	10	5	5	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	10	5	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	5	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	65	115	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	10	0	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	15	5	5	1,225	615	605
Tamil	15	10	5	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	5	0	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	2,640	1,255	1,390	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	10	5	5	695	335	360
Armenian	5	5	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	650	305	345	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	5	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	650	305	345	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	5	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	25	10	15	1,035	485	550
Croatian	35	15	20	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	45	25	20	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	5	0	5	150	75	75
Polish	100	45	50	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	275	130	145	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	90	45	40	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	500	235	265
Slovak	20	5	15	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	50	20	30	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	280	130	150	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	50	20	30	1,475	715	760
Danish	10	5	5	305	145	160
Dutch	35	15	20	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	170	75	90	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	10	5	5	140	60	80
Swedish	0	5	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Greek	45	25	25	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	540	600	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,050	490	555	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	10	5	5	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	30	10	20	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	70	35	40	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	5	5	40	25	25
Marathi	5	5	0	270	140	130
Nepali	5	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	830	395	440	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	5	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	85	40	45	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	90	50	45	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	45	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	505	245	265	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	50	30	30	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	65	30	30	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	75	40	35	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	315	150	165	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	100	45	55	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	960	410	550	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	20	5	10	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	10	5	10	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,455	3,890	4,565	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	8,450	3,885	4,560	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	480	215	260	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	5	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	7,575	3,480	4,090	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	5	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	80	100	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	35	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	60	70	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	1,745	885	865
Burmese	5	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	5	5	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	5	460	225	235
Thai	10	5	10	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	30	15	15	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	25	15	15	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	95	50	50	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	20	10	15	95	40	55
Finnish	35	15	10	725	325	400
Hungarian	40	20	20	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	3,455	1,580	1,880	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	85	40	55	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	3,315	1,515	1,800	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	5	5	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,115	43,340	48,780	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	79,945	37,875	42,070	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	5,140	2,380	2,755	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	840	360	485	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	6,010	2,650	3,365	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	10	5	10	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	6,000	2,645	3,355	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	25	5	15	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	80	35	45	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	75	30	45	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,875	36,210	41,665	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,765	34,715	40,045	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,896	49,325	31,882	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,870	34,800	40,065	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,444	42,633	28,901	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,915	32,755	37,155	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,079	46,306	27,410	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,035	20,535	30,505	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,933	8,348	6,327	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,210	25,825	26,385	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,877	43,299	26,302	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,895	36,285	41,605	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,925	34,905	40,020	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,269	70,928	43,485	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,010	34,970	40,040	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,155	55,172	36,407	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,085	32,825	37,265	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,307	70,107	40,391	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,235	20,850	30,380	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,996	8,370	7,740	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,270	25,775	26,505	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,626	65,793	37,849	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,895	36,285	41,610	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,435	11,775	8,650	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,728	76,022	55,292	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	83,204	97,109	64,280	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	93.1	86.3	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.3	67.7	56.9	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	6.9	13.7	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,875	36,205	41,665	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,105	1,485	1,620	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	74,765	34,720	40,050	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.1	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,840	4,260	6,575	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	10,705	3,915	6,790	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	9,080	3,360	5,715	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,630	3,040	4,585	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	6,860	2,955	3,905	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	5,735	2,655	3,085	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,730	2,400	2,335	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,805	2,070	1,735	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,210	1,755	1,460	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	1,425	960	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	9,795	6,885	2,910	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	5,765	3,830	1,940	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	4,025	3,055	970	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,870	36,205	41,665	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,005	1,405	1,600	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	74,865	34,800	40,070	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.2	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,580	4,560	7,020	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	11,365	4,265	7,100	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,520	3,975	6,540	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	8,935	3,670	5,265	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	7,730	3,455	4,280	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	6,200	3,155	3,050	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	4,735	2,640	2,100	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	2,090	1,625	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	10,080	6,985	3,095	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,510	1,555	960	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	1,125	585	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	5,860	4,310	1,550	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,875	36,205	41,665	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	25,665	10,380	15,280	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	52,210	25,825	26,385	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	67.0	71.3	63.3	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,360	4,660	5,700	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	3,875	1,615	2,260	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	5,990	2,545	3,455	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	4,620	1,940	2,680	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	4,085	1,595	2,485	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	3,805	1,595	2,210	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	3,190	1,465	1,725	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	1,470	1,390	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,580	1,420	1,160	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	10,840	7,520	3,320	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,245	1,235	1,010	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,685	1,055	625	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	6,910	5,225	1,685	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,780	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,821	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,196	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,140	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,143	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,305	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,640	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,414	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,838	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,750	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,794	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,403	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,115	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,592	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,782	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,635	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,987	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,940	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,780	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	750	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,295	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,580	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,295	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,455	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,475	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,465	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,690	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,595	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,365	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,125	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,940	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,940	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,660	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,580	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,780	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	880	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,350	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,785	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,620	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,745	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,805	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,650	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,150	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,645	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,945	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,985	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,650	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,300	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,050	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,196	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,542	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,825	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,187	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,063	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,175	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,781	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,562	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,985	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,227	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,105	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,393	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,331	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,775	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,411	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,813	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,255	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,054	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,075	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,833	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,956	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,420	5,000	8,420	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,921	41,704	37,385	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,399	36,724	33,323	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,340	5,025	8,310	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,115	57,415	47,307	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,928	45,583	39,718	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,130	42,990	48,135	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,775	16,410	20,365	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	9,250	4,205	5,045	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	7,475	3,120	4,360	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	6,330	2,815	3,515	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	6,680	3,025	3,660	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	7,035	3,240	3,800	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	54,355	26,585	27,765	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	7,660	3,570	4,095	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	8,675	4,100	4,575	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	9,785	4,770	5,015	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	11,435	5,670	5,765	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	16,800	8,480	8,320	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	91,130	42,995	48,135	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	16,615	8,470	8,145	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	4,700	2,440	2,260	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	53,080	24,765	28,315	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	21,435	9,760	11,675	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,010	5,725	7,285	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,165	1,595	1,570	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	780	405	380	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	7,650	3,345	4,300	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	2,190	785	1,410	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.3	15.1	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.0	18.8	19.3	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	16.6	16.6	16.8	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.2	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.0	12.1	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,720	3,535	4,180	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	2,015	1,025	990	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	490	255	230	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	5,105	2,285	2,825	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	595	230	370	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.2	8.7	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.1	12.2	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.5	10.2	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.2	10.0	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.4	3.2	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,050	42,950	48,105	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	88,580	41,865	46,720	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	88,560	41,860	46,700	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	7,380	3,160	4,220	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	27,895	12,580	15,315	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	10	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,875	12,580	15,295	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	360	190	175	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	360	190	170	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	10	10	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	290	150	140	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	55	35	25	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	10	10	10	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	55	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	100	45	55	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	1,080	300	775	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	35	0	35	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	35	10	20	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	75	35	45	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	995	265	730	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	70	40	35	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	15	10	10	510	250	265
Malayalam	45	35	10	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	15	0	10	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	25	10	15	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	12,560	5,705	6,850	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	20	10	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	35	20	20	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	2,310	1,000	1,310	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	25	0	15	1,030	515	520
Latvian	10	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	15	0	15	475	220	250
Slavic languages	2,290	995	1,295	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	10	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	35	20	15	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	50	25	20	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	295	120	170	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	220	90	130	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	10	10	0	400	220	185
Polish	435	175	265	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	740	340	395	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	210	100	115	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	150	55	95	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	325	125	205	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	35	10	30	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	660	395	265
Welsh	15	0	15	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	3,615	1,615	2,005	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	295	135	160	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	205	80	125	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	575	275	295	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	15	0	10	465	230	240
German	2,400	1,065	1,335	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	15	0	10	405	210	195
Norwegian	60	35	25	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	140	65	80	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	20	10	10	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	240	135	110	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	3,495	1,710	1,785	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	3,280	1,595	1,685	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	15	10	10	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	225	95	130	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	865	420	445	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	10	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	15	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	30	20	10	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,380	1,175	1,205	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	65	20	45	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	445	235	210	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	215	115	100	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	20	15	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	195	100	95	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	3,240	1,430	1,810	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	690	375	315	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	295	135	160	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	165	70	95	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	2,220	905	1,320	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	540	250	290	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	1,350	600	755	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	370	170	200
Mongolian	10	0	10	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	90	50	40	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	15	10	10	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	10	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	35	25	15	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	100	35	65	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	80	30	50	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,560	5,375	6,185	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	11,550	5,370	6,175	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	1,220	555	665	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	45	20	25	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	10,675	4,945	5,730	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	10	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	435	200	240	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	80	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	85	100	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	20	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	20	10	15	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	25	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	10	1,630	735	890
Thai	50	20	25	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	30	20	10	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	560	215	345	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	100	30	70	780	350	425
Finnish	165	75	90	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	295	105	195	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,050	42,950	48,100	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,190	39,020	43,175	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,585	7,475	7,105	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,605	31,535	36,065	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,865	3,930	4,925	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,050	42,950	48,105	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	62,485	30,010	32,475	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	27,210	12,390	14,820	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	9,445	4,340	5,105	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	2,245	960	1,285	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	4,240	1,945	2,300	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	6,960	3,170	3,785	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	3,265	1,515	1,745	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	3,695	1,655	2,040	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,320	1,980	2,340	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,350	550	800	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	27,210	12,390	14,820	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	2,780	1,345	1,435	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	5,005	2,420	2,585	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	5,135	2,210	2,925	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	11,905	5,195	6,705	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	2,385	1,220	1,170	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	27,210	12,390	14,825	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	2,385	960	1,430	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	70	30	40	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	40	0	40	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	30	20	10	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	20	10	10	1,305	600	710
Haiti	10	0	10	570	250	315
Jamaica	100	40	60	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	225	80	140	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	50	15	35	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	55	30	30	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,495	595	905	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	295	140	155	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	9,520	4,485	5,035	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	45	60	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	160	65	95	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	90	45	45	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	1,045	430	610	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	115	60	45	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	190	80	110	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	200	100	100	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	260	155	100	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	445	215	225	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	355	120	230	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	90	45	40	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	160	60	100	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	250	115	140	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	40	45	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	205	95	115	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,615	2,325	2,295	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,170	495	675	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	1,005	510	495	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	45	15	25	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	90	45	50	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	20	10	10	985	535	455
Nigeria	35	15	20	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	520	275	245	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	280	140	135	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	13,880	6,260	7,625	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	35	15	25	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	10	0	10	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,010	3,235	3,775	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	230	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	1,375	690	685	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	85	50	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	50	15	35	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	160	30	135	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,065	470	595	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	80	40	45	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	305	150	155	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	945	270	675	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	25	10	20	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	25	10	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	1,515	680	840	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	115	45	70	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	605	325	285	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	415	185	230	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,320	1,980	2,340	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	240	95	140	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	35	10	25	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	10	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	625	355	265
Mexico	40	15	25	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	50	70	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	315	160	155	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	0	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	15	10	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	55	20	30	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	105	70	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	60	25	35	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	135	80	50	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	20	15	10	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	90	60	30	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	1,745	890	860
Asia	3,605	1,620	1,985	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,675	1,250	1,425	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	25	1,800	770	1,030
India	105	60	45	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	25	0	15	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	15	10	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	100	120	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	75	40	40	1,965	990	975
Philippines	255	70	185	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	20	10	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	100	25	75	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	10	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	15	20	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,050	42,950	48,100	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	29,330	13,335	16,000	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,325	10,665	11,655	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,395	18,950	20,445	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,125	8,195	9,930	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,420	6,340	7,085	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,830	3,115	1,715	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,590	3,225	5,370	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,950	1,485	2,465	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	660	345	315	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	100	30	65	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,050	42,950	48,100	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,950	800	1,155	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,900	780	1,125	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	870	320	545	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	1,020	455	565	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	10	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	25	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,100	42,155	46,950	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,050	42,950	48,100	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	460	155	305	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	90,590	42,795	47,795	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,050	42,950	48,100	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	220	65	155	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	60	145	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	155	45	110	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	45	15	30	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,410	1,025	1,385	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,340	990	1,350	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,360	535	820	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	970	445	525	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	35	35	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	88,425	41,860	46,555	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,050	42,945	48,105	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	23,440	10,825	12,615	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,795	2,345	2,445	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	12,495	5,860	6,635	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	630	340	290	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	1,310	405	900	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	610	245	365	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	250	125	130	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	340	125	210	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	180	90	90	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	1,445	645	800	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	600	275	330	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	100	120	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	575	265	310	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	67,610	32,125	35,485	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,050	42,950	48,100	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	2,630	1,085	1,540	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,595	620	975	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	20	10	15	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,100	495	605	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	17,330	8,250	9,080	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	55	35	25	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,670	770	895	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	16,220	7,745	8,475	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	20	10	15	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	405	175	230
European origins	64,200	30,455	33,745	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	44,515	21,360	23,145	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	10	10	10	610	340	265
English	28,430	13,320	15,110	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	15,010	7,115	7,895	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	35	15	20	1,810	835	975
Scottish	18,790	9,245	9,540	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	2,355	1,140	1,210	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,005	1,515	1,495	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	7,545	3,515	4,035	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	15	10	10	105	40	65
French	7,545	3,510	4,035	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,275	8,180	9,090	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,215	600	620	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	470	215	255	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	3,910	1,880	2,030	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	20	10	15	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	50	15	35	850	425	425
German	12,500	5,860	6,640	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	30	15	15	695	340	355
Swiss	655	320	335	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	20	10	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,570	3,590	3,980	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	1,295	580	705	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	740	355	385	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	820	425	400	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	3,000	1,435	1,565	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	2,240	1,065	1,175	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	280	135	140	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	13,040	6,100	6,945	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	70	50	25	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	40	20	20	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	555	225	330	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	225	130	95	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	200	70	130	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,255	490	770	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	90	30	55	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	115	35	80	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	20	15	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	3,550	1,640	1,905	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	730	335	395	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	2,385	1,115	1,275	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	410	175	230	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	5,595	2,720	2,870	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	40	40	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	6,570	3,185	3,380	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	55	30	30	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	120	45	70	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	530	280	255	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	35	30	10	440	230	205
Greek	675	335	335	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	3,215	1,625	1,595	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	20	15	10	1,205	620	580
Maltese	95	60	35	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	10	10	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	730	365	365	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	275	135	140	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	15	10	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	95	60	35	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,060	365	695	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	70	75	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	575	290	285	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	20	15	0	840	470	375
Jewish	310	165	150	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	120	120	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	565	270	300	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	10	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	35	25	0	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	10	10	10	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	50	20	30	1,320	615	700
Dominican	0	0	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	20	0	10	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	265	115	145	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	25	0	30	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	45	35	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	35	10	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	25	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,110	480	635	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	45	35	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	25	10	15	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	65	20	40	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	80	40	35	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	55	15	45	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	30	10	25	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	55	15	35	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	10	10	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	10	10	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	20	10	10	930	475	455
Mexican	575	250	325	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	25	20	10	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	10	0	10	895	475	420
Peruvian	55	20	30	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	20	0	10	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	10	10	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	40	15	20	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	10	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	1,110	590	515	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	85	35	45	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	10	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	0	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Ghanaian	15	0	10	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	40	20	20	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	620	305	315
North African origins	130	80	45	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	0	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	90	60	30	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	20	10	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	15	10	10	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	615	335	275	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	25	15	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	10	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	15	10	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	20	10	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	440	250	190	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	10	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	10	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	855	445	405
Zulu	15	10	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	20	55	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	300	155	150	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	20	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	250	125	125	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	22,865	10,575	12,290	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,100	550	545	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	65	20	40	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	95	45	50	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	65	25	40	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	35	0	30	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	300	170	125	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	70	30	40	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	30	10	15	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	10	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	20	20	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	330	165	155	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	20	10	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	35	15	20	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	40	30	0	790	365	425
Turk	60	35	25	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	10	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	4,925	2,430	2,495	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	4,085	2,005	2,085	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	15	10	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	15	0	10	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	355	190	170	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	345	170	180	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	15	10	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	40	30	15	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	15	10	10	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	175	65	110	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,975	7,655	9,315	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	15	10	10	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	0	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	12,490	5,855	6,635	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	1,480	485	990	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	155	80	75	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	820	380	435	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	1,475	655	815	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	30	15	10	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	115	45	65	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	20	0	15	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	770	325	450	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	50	15	35	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	25	20	10	550	290	260
Vietnamese	140	65	80	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	10	25	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	20	0	10	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	0	10	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	655	265	390	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	285	110	175	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	145	60	85	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	235	95	145	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	70	30	45	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	35	15	25	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	75	30	45	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	600	275	325
Samoan	20	10	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	15	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,750	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	30,935	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	7,815	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,755	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	12,125	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	26,630	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,750	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	4,230	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,600	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,185	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,645	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,755	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,030	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	5,975	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	5,525	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	4,440	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,790	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,755	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,395	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	355	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,755	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	37,890	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	860	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,755	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	2,075	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,040	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,770	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,730	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,435	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,625	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,075	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,750	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,295	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,460	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,750	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,970	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,065	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	715	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,750	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	340	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,840	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,515	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,820	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,495	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,655	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,265	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,820	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,640	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,055	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,580	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,090	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,915	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.7	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,135	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,585	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	897,222	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,029,339	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,820	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,382	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,895	36,285	41,610	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,990	3,815	4,180	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,930	9,875	12,050	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,970	22,595	25,380	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,815	4,060	1,755	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,385	1,240	1,145	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,425	2,815	615	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,345	5,775	9,570	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,415	1,910	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,490	11,340	12,145	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	14,505	6,870	7,630	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	820	1,225	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,015	590	425	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	5,195	2,580	2,620	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	730	480	250	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,750	21,610	25,140	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,910	1,020	890	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,990	5,130	5,855	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,845	15,455	18,390	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,210	2,300	915	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,295	705	595	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,915	1,595	320	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,470	3,930	6,540	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,305	1,005	1,305	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,860	8,225	9,635	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	10,990	4,995	5,995	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,450	525	925	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	795	430	365	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	4,130	1,960	2,165	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	490	315	180	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,890	36,285	41,610	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,920	13,695	16,230	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	4,220	970	3,250	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	4,225	975	3,250	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	805	1,125	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	260	85	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,590	545	1,040	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,930	1,135	1,795	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	440	110	330	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	775	235	540	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	880	290	590	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	60	70	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	155	95	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	375	260	120	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,720	2,175	3,545	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	35	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	560	210	350	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	670	35	630	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,000	385	615	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	55	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,145	300	845	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	2,215	1,205	1,010	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	11,475	5,275	6,200	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	105	265	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,090	5,160	5,930	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,845	1,035	815	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	730	345	385	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	250	195	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	580	410	170	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	55	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,565	900	660	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,175	740	435	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	110	0	110	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	155	110	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,145	7,295	855	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	355	225	130	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	2,620	2,190	430	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,535	1,365	170	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,600	1,570	25	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,315	1,260	55	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	715	675	35	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	410	280	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	440	220	220	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	195	55	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	7,245	1,505	5,740	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	240	355	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	6,375	1,105	5,265	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	160	110	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,200	1,080	1,115	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	340	1,005	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	315	250	60	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	480	50	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,745	21,610	25,145	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,905	6,155	6,750	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,605	540	2,070	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,605	535	2,070	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,435	585	850	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	155	60	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,220	435	790	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	2,010	735	1,275	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	80	240	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	490	140	360	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	180	425	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	45	55	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	70	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	265	185	80	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	40	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,505	2,865	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	35	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	455	165	295	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	30	475	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	735	235	505	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	50	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	820	170	645	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,740	880	860	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	8,485	3,920	4,565	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	75	170	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,235	3,845	4,395	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,265	655	605	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	250	280	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	165	165	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	350	230	120	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,290	755	535	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,015	660	360	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	65	0	65	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	95	95	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,380	4,645	735	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	275	155	125	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,985	1,585	395	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	935	790	140	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,050	1,025	20	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	745	720	20	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	390	365	30	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	265	215	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	125	165	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	130	50	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	5,065	1,135	3,930	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	195	270	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,355	805	3,550	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	130	105	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,475	715	760	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	875	225	650	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	245	190	55	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	295	50	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,890	36,285	41,605	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,920	13,695	16,225	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,975	22,595	25,380	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	34,785	16,265	18,520	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	25,310	11,630	13,680	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	9,470	4,635	4,835	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,190	6,330	6,860	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,395	1,155	1,240	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	550	150	405	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	490	250	240	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,920	1,090	830	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,470	1,620	1,860	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	40	30	10	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	4,315	2,030	2,290	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,750	21,610	25,140	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,905	6,155	6,750	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,850	15,455	18,390	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	24,350	11,075	13,275	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	18,605	8,380	10,230	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	5,740	2,695	3,045	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,495	4,380	5,115	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,520	710	810	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	445	110	335	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	385	190	195	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	835	475	360	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,265	1,510	1,750	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	10	10	0	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	3,030	1,365	1,660	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,895	36,285	41,610	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	44,845	22,855	21,990	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	42,490	21,790	20,700	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	2,360	1,065	1,295	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	33,050	13,430	19,620	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	57.6	63.0	52.8	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	54.5	60.1	49.7	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	5.3	4.7	5.9	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,895	36,285	41,610	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,075	12,035	18,035	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	47,820	24,250	23,570	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,415	12,450	8,960	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,410	11,800	14,610	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.6	40.7	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,845	22,855	21,995	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	280	390	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,175	22,575	21,605	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	35,615	17,595	18,020	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,565	4,980	3,580	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,845	22,855	21,990	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	275	390	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,175	22,575	21,600	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	7,405	4,835	2,565	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,685	2,380	5,310	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,985	2,430	550	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,210	865	2,345	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,665	1,985	3,680	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,960	835	1,125	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	9,770	4,265	5,510	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,305	4,000	300	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	550	435	120	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	640	535	105	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,845	22,855	21,995	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	280	390	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,180	22,575	21,605	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	140	120	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	195	150	40	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	310	225	80	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	3,380	2,865	515	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	2,340	1,715	625	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,315	1,525	790	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,695	2,285	2,410	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,585	1,775	815	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,160	730	425	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	2,270	1,125	1,140	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,535	875	660	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,530	2,455	2,075	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	55	95	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,665	925	735	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	3,805	1,130	2,675	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	4,955	1,105	3,845	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,145	565	585	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,785	1,115	1,675	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,915	630	1,285	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,195	1,185	1,015	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,490	21,790	20,700	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	5,835	2,810	3,025	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	720	510	205	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	5,360	3,770	1,595	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	30,570	14,695	15,870	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30,570	14,700	15,870	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,240	5,130	7,105	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,495	9,110	8,385	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	675	360	310	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	155	90	70	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,935	18,465	17,470	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,900	15,495	13,405	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,590	515	1,075	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	2,910	1,320	1,585	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,890	750	1,145	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	200	145	55	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	450	250	200	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,935	18,470	17,465	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	8,665	3,270	5,395	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	8,775	4,330	4,440	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	9,045	5,400	3,645	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	4,460	2,630	1,830	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	4,990	2,835	2,155	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,935	18,465	17,465	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,430	1,770	660	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,260	3,970	2,285	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,195	4,585	4,610	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,590	3,425	4,170	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,500	3,385	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,580	2,220	2,365	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,390	24,960	24,430	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	48,705	24,635	24,070	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	47,025	23,720	23,300	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	46,920	23,710	23,205	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	110	10	95	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	1,680	910	770	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,680	910	770	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	80	40	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	10	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	10	0	10	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	75	60	20	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	75	55	20	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	55	20	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	10	0	10	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	35	0	25	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	120	50	70	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	280	90	190
American Sign Language	10	0	10	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,375	765	610	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	1,380	765	610	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	70	35	35	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	1,245	695	550	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	10	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	685	325	355	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	85	40	40	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	600	285	315	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,390	24,960	24,430	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	46,225	23,425	22,805	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	865	415	450	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	410	180	235	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	1,850	935	910	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	10	10	10	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	1,840	935	905	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	10	0	10	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	25	0	20	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,295	42,575	47,720	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	75,840	35,600	40,240	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	14,455	6,975	7,485	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	7,185	3,475	3,710	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	7,270	3,495	3,770	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	5,720	2,745	2,980	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	4,675	2,220	2,460	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,050	525	525	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,545	750	795	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,190	41,035	46,155	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	46,930	21,975	24,955	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	40,260	19,055	21,200	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	18,840	8,900	9,940	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	21,420	10,160	11,260	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	15,590	7,530	8,060	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	12,625	6,095	6,530	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	2,960	1,430	1,530	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	5,835	2,630	3,200	235,730	114,265	121,465