Census Profile, 2016 Census
White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	White Rock British Columbia [Population centre]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	93,729	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,062 r	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.2	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,249	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,780	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,750.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	53.54	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	93,730	43,840	49,890	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	13,275	6,800	6,480	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	3,855	2,010	1,850	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	4,565	2,320	2,245	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	4,855	2,470	2,385	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	56,795	26,660	30,140	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	5,415	2,740	2,670	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	4,320	2,210	2,110	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	3,575	1,735	1,845	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	4,045	1,890	2,160	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	4,680	2,070	2,615	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	6,090	2,760	3,325	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	6,825	3,140	3,680	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	7,290	3,410	3,880	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	7,220	3,365	3,855	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	7,335	3,340	3,995	975	535	440
65 years and over	23,655	10,380	13,275	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	7,215	3,295	3,920	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	5,520	2,625	2,900	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	4,005	1,830	2,170	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	2,995	1,295	1,700	105	50	50
85 years and over	3,925	1,340	2,580	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	2,225	855	1,370	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	1,260	385	875	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	380	95	290	5	5	5
100 years and over	55	5	55	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.5	13.0	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	60.6	60.8	60.4	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	25.2	23.7	26.6	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	4.2	3.1	5.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	46.3	44.9	47.6	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	49.0	47.7	50.1	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,780	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	18,000	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,395	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,360	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,455	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	5,705	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,300	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,865	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	30	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,780	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	11,140	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	14,320	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	5,650	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	5,185	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,485	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,130	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,455	37,040	43,410	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	49,505	24,505	24,995	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	44,475	22,000	22,480	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	5,030	2,510	2,515	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	30,950	12,535	18,415	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	16,955	8,645	8,305	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	1,955	735	1,225	405	185	215
Divorced	6,165	1,975	4,190	440	190	255
Widowed	5,875	1,175	4,700	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,565	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	15,115	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	5,655	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	5,210	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	1,585	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,565	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	23,865	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	21,350	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	2,515	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,700	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	3,020	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	680	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,865	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	12,730	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	4,560	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	5,025	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	1,550	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,705	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	2,385	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,090	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	220	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,830	5,505	9,320	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,780	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	25,945	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,965	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,980	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	790	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,045	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	11,140	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	905	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,115	43,340	48,780	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	82,280	39,045	43,240	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	20	10	10	60	35	20
English and French	7,310	3,165	4,145	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	2,500	1,125	1,380	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,115	43,340	48,775	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	88,305	41,670	46,635	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	960	390	570	580	340	240
English and French	395	175	220	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	2,455	1,105	1,350	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,160	480	680	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.1	1.4	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,115	43,340	48,775	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	90,565	42,630	47,935	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	67,385	32,180	35,205	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	66,365	31,760	34,605	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	1,025	420	595	595	350	240
Non-official languages	23,180	10,445	12,730	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,165	10,445	12,725	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	95	105	75	60	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	95	100	60	45	15
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Arabic	165	80	85	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	75	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	130	50	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	755	210	545	175	65	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	20	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	35	10	25	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	170	460	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	45	35	20	10	10
Kannada	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	5	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	15	10	5
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,265	4,275	5,000	270	145	120
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,935	835	1,105	40	30	15
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,910	825	1,085	45	30	15
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	5	0
Croatian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Czech	145	60	85	5	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	380	165	215	15	15	0
Russian	520	225	300	10	5	5
Serbian	200	95	105	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	5	20	0	0	0
Slovak	70	30	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	115	175	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,870	1,265	1,605	70	40	30
Afrikaans	120	50	65	0	0	0
Danish	210	100	110	5	5	0
Dutch	535	245	295	15	5	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,830	795	1,035	35	20	15
Icelandic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	25	30	10	5	5
Swedish	70	20	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	160	90	75	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,685	1,305	1,380	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	2,475	1,195	1,275	80	40	35
Bengali	20	10	15	25	15	15
Gujarati	105	50	60	5	0	0
Hindi	250	110	140	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	5
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,820	885	930	5	5	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	225	115	105	25	15	15
Iranian languages	205	110	105	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	100	100	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,540	745	795	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	395	225	175	5	5	5
Portuguese	215	95	120	5	5	0
Romanian	175	90	90	10	0	5
Spanish	750	335	420	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	265	90	175	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,270	535	730	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	10	0	10	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,590	4,885	5,700	50	20	30
Chinese languages	10,570	4,880	5,690	50	20	30
Cantonese	880	405	470	15	5	10
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,995	4,150	4,845	10	5	5
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	350	165	185	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	80	100	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	50	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	55	25	25	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	400	175	225	20	10	5
Estonian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Finnish	110	50	60	5	5	5
Hungarian	225	100	130	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,555	710	845	735	370	365
English and French	150	65	85	25	10	15
English and non-official language	1,330	610	720	685	355	335
French and non-official language	30	15	20	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,115	43,335	48,775	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	88,655	41,760	46,900	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	75,940	35,925	40,020	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	75,720	35,835	39,890	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	220	90	125	345	190	155
Non-official languages	12,715	5,835	6,880	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,715	5,835	6,880	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	40	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	70	30	35	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	75	125	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	65	115	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	15	10	5
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,640	1,255	1,390	85	50	35
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	650	305	345	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	650	305	345	10	5	5
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	50	5	0	0
Russian	275	130	145	5	0	0
Serbian	90	45	40	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	20	30	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	280	130	150	5	5	5
Afrikaans	50	20	30	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	75	90	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	540	600	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,050	490	555	45	25	20
Bengali	10	5	5	20	15	10
Gujarati	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hindi	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	830	395	440	0	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	40	45	15	5	5
Iranian languages	90	50	45	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	505	245	265	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	30	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Romanian	75	40	35	0	5	0
Spanish	315	150	165	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	45	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	960	410	550	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	35	20	15
American Sign Language	10	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,455	3,890	4,565	15	5	10
Chinese languages	8,450	3,885	4,560	15	5	10
Cantonese	480	215	260	5	0	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,575	3,480	4,090	5	0	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	80	100	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	60	70	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	50	50	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,455	1,580	1,880	610	305	305
English and French	85	40	55	20	10	10
English and non-official language	3,315	1,515	1,800	585	290	295
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,115	43,340	48,780	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	79,945	37,875	42,070	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	5,140	2,380	2,755	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	840	360	485	240	130	110
Non-official language	6,010	2,650	3,365	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	10	5	10	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	6,000	2,645	3,355	435	215	220
English and French	25	5	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	80	35	45	20	15	10
French and non-official language	75	30	45	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,875	36,210	41,665	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,765	34,715	40,045	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,896	49,325	31,882	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,870	34,800	40,065	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,444	42,633	28,901	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,915	32,755	37,155	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,079	46,306	27,410	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,035	20,535	30,505	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,933	8,348	6,327	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,210	25,825	26,385	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,877	43,299	26,302	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,895	36,285	41,605	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,925	34,905	40,020	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,269	70,928	43,485	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,010	34,970	40,040	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,155	55,172	36,407	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,085	32,825	37,265	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,307	70,107	40,391	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,235	20,850	30,380	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,996	8,370	7,740	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,270	25,775	26,505	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,626	65,793	37,849	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,895	36,285	41,610	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,435	11,775	8,650	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,728	76,022	55,292	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	83,204	97,109	64,280	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	93.1	86.3	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.3	67.7	56.9	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	6.9	13.7	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,875	36,205	41,665	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	3,105	1,485	1,620	1,495	830	665
With total income	74,765	34,720	40,050	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.1	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,840	4,260	6,575	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	10,705	3,915	6,790	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	9,080	3,360	5,715	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	7,630	3,040	4,585	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	6,860	2,955	3,905	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	5,735	2,655	3,085	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	4,730	2,400	2,335	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	3,805	2,070	1,735	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	3,210	1,755	1,460	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	1,425	960	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	9,795	6,885	2,910	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	5,765	3,830	1,940	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	4,025	3,055	970	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,870	36,205	41,665	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	3,005	1,405	1,600	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	74,865	34,800	40,070	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.2	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,580	4,560	7,020	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	11,365	4,265	7,100	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	10,520	3,975	6,540	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	8,935	3,670	5,265	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	7,730	3,455	4,280	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	6,200	3,155	3,050	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	4,735	2,640	2,100	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	2,090	1,625	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	10,080	6,985	3,095	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,510	1,555	960	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	1,125	585	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	5,860	4,310	1,550	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,875	36,205	41,665	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	25,665	10,380	15,280	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	52,210	25,825	26,385	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	67.0	71.3	63.3	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,360	4,660	5,700	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	3,875	1,615	2,260	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	5,990	2,545	3,455	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	4,620	1,940	2,680	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	4,085	1,595	2,485	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	3,805	1,595	2,210	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	3,190	1,465	1,725	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	1,470	1,390	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	2,580	1,420	1,160	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	10,840	7,520	3,320	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	2,245	1,235	1,010	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,685	1,055	625	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	6,910	5,225	1,685	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,780	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,821	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,196	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,140	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,143	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,305	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,640	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,414	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,838	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,750	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,794	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,403	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,115	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,592	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,782	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,635	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,987	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,940	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,780	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	750	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,295	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,580	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,295	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,455	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,475	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,465	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,690	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,595	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,365	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,125	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,940	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,940	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,660	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,580	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,780	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	880	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,350	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,785	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,620	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,745	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,805	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,650	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,150	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,645	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,945	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,985	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,650	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,300	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,050	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,196	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,542	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,825	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,187	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,063	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,175	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,781	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,562	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,985	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,227	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,105	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,393	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,331	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,775	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,411	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,813	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,255	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,054	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,075	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,833	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,956	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,420	5,000	8,420	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,921	41,704	37,385	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,399	36,724	33,323	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,340	5,025	8,310	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,115	57,415	47,307	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,928	45,583	39,718	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,130	42,990	48,135	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,775	16,410	20,365	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	9,250	4,205	5,045	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	7,475	3,120	4,360	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	6,330	2,815	3,515	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	6,680	3,025	3,660	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	7,035	3,240	3,800	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	54,355	26,585	27,765	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	7,660	3,570	4,095	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	8,675	4,100	4,575	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	9,785	4,770	5,015	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	11,435	5,670	5,765	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	16,800	8,480	8,320	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	91,130	42,995	48,135	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	16,615	8,470	8,145	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	4,700	2,440	2,260	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	53,080	24,765	28,315	0	0	0
65 years and over	21,435	9,760	11,675	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,010	5,725	7,285	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,165	1,595	1,570	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	780	405	380	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,650	3,345	4,300	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,190	785	1,410	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.3	15.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	19.0	18.8	19.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	16.6	16.6	16.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.0	12.1	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,720	3,535	4,180	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,015	1,025	990	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	490	255	230	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,105	2,285	2,825	0	0	0
65 years and over	595	230	370	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.2	8.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.1	12.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.5	10.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.2	10.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.4	3.2	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,050	42,950	48,105	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	88,580	41,865	46,720	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	88,560	41,860	46,700	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	7,380	3,160	4,220	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	27,895	12,580	15,315	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,875	12,580	15,295	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	360	190	175	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	360	190	170	85	60	30
Amharic	10	10	0	20	20	0
Arabic	290	150	140	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	25	10	10	10
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	55	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	45	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,080	300	775	215	80	130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	35	0	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	20	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	35	45	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	995	265	730	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	40	35	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	20	10	10
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	35	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	20	15	0
Telugu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,560	5,705	6,850	565	290	275
Albanian	20	10	0	10	0	0
Armenian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,310	1,000	1,310	75	40	35
Baltic languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,290	995	1,295	75	45	35
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	0	10	0
Bulgarian	50	25	20	10	10	0
Croatian	295	120	170	0	0	0
Czech	220	90	130	0	10	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	435	175	265	25	15	10
Russian	740	340	395	35	15	20
Serbian	210	100	115	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	150	55	95	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	325	125	205	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,615	1,615	2,005	150	70	75
Afrikaans	295	135	160	15	10	10
Danish	205	80	125	15	0	0
Dutch	575	275	295	15	0	10
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	2,400	1,065	1,335	105	50	55
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	35	25	10	0	0
Swedish	140	65	80	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	135	110	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,495	1,710	1,785	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	3,280	1,595	1,685	95	50	40
Bengali	15	10	10	30	15	15
Gujarati	225	95	130	10	0	0
Hindi	865	420	445	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,380	1,175	1,205	15	10	10
Sindhi	65	20	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Urdu	445	235	210	35	20	15
Iranian languages	215	115	100	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	100	95	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,240	1,430	1,810	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	690	375	315	40	20	20
Portuguese	295	135	160	10	10	0
Romanian	165	70	95	10	0	0
Spanish	2,220	905	1,320	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	540	250	290	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,350	600	755	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	50	40	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	20	15	0
Swahili	35	25	15	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	35	65	135	60	75
American Sign Language	80	30	50	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,560	5,375	6,185	80	40	40
Chinese languages	11,550	5,370	6,175	75	40	40
Cantonese	1,220	555	665	25	10	15
Hakka	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,675	4,945	5,730	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	435	200	240	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	85	100	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	20	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	25	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	50	20	25	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	10	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	560	215	345	20	10	10
Estonian	100	30	70	0	0	0
Finnish	165	75	90	10	10	0
Hungarian	295	105	195	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,050	42,950	48,100	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,190	39,020	43,175	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,585	7,475	7,105	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,605	31,535	36,065	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,865	3,930	4,925	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,050	42,950	48,105	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	62,485	30,010	32,475	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	27,210	12,390	14,820	915	485	435
Before 1981	9,445	4,340	5,105	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	2,245	960	1,285	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	4,240	1,945	2,300	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	6,960	3,170	3,785	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	3,265	1,515	1,745	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	3,695	1,655	2,040	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,320	1,980	2,340	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,350	550	800	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	27,210	12,390	14,820	920	485	430
Under 5 years	2,780	1,345	1,435	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	5,005	2,420	2,585	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	5,135	2,210	2,925	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	11,905	5,195	6,705	435	225	215
45 years and over	2,385	1,220	1,170	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	27,210	12,390	14,825	920	485	430
Americas	2,385	960	1,430	160	75	85
Brazil	70	30	40	0	0	0
Colombia	40	0	40	0	0	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	20	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	100	40	60	25	10	15
Mexico	225	80	140	0	10	0
Peru	50	15	35	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	30	30	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,495	595	905	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	295	140	155	45	25	25
Europe	9,520	4,485	5,035	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	45	60	0	0	0
Croatia	160	65	95	0	0	0
France	90	45	45	10	0	10
Germany	1,045	430	610	25	15	10
Greece	115	60	45	0	0	0
Hungary	190	80	110	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	200	100	100	0	0	0
Italy	260	155	100	10	0	10
Netherlands	445	215	225	10	0	0
Poland	355	120	230	15	10	0
Portugal	90	45	40	0	10	0
Romania	160	60	100	10	0	0
Russian Federation	250	115	140	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	40	45	10	0	0
Ukraine	205	95	115	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,615	2,325	2,295	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,170	495	675	30	15	10
Africa	1,005	510	495	190	110	80
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	90	45	50	0	0	10
Morocco	20	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	35	15	20	30	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	520	275	245	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	280	140	135	105	60	40
Asia	13,880	6,260	7,625	370	175	195
Afghanistan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,010	3,235	3,775	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	230	10	10	0
India	1,375	690	685	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	85	50	10	0	0
Iraq	50	15	35	0	0	0
Japan	160	30	135	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,065	470	595	10	0	10
Lebanon	80	40	45	15	15	0
Pakistan	305	150	155	30	15	15
Philippines	945	270	675	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	25	10	20	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	25	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,515	680	840	0	0	0
Viet Nam	115	45	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	605	325	285	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	415	185	230	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,320	1,980	2,340	165	75	90
Americas	240	95	140	35	15	15
Brazil	35	10	25	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	10	0
Mexico	40	15	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	50	70	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	10	10	0
Europe	315	160	155	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	105	70	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	25	35	10	0	0
Africa	135	80	50	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	60	30	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	3,605	1,620	1,985	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,675	1,250	1,425	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	25	0	0	0
India	105	60	45	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	25	0	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	100	120	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	75	40	40	0	0	0
Philippines	255	70	185	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	20	10	0	0	10
Taiwan	100	25	75	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	10	0	0
Australia	15	20	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,050	42,950	48,100	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	29,330	13,335	16,000	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,325	10,665	11,655	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,395	18,950	20,445	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,125	8,195	9,930	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,420	6,340	7,085	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,830	3,115	1,715	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,590	3,225	5,370	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,950	1,485	2,465	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	660	345	315	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	100	30	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,050	42,950	48,100	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,950	800	1,155	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,900	780	1,125	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	870	320	545	190	90	100
Métis	1,020	455	565	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	10	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	25	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,100	42,155	46,950	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,050	42,950	48,100	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	460	155	305	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	90,590	42,795	47,795	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,050	42,950	48,100	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	220	65	155	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	60	145	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	155	45	110	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	45	15	30	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,410	1,025	1,385	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,340	990	1,350	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,360	535	820	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	970	445	525	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	35	35	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	88,425	41,860	46,555	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,050	42,945	48,105	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	23,440	10,825	12,615	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,795	2,345	2,445	115	60	55
Chinese	12,495	5,860	6,635	75	30	45
Black	630	340	290	330	180	150
Filipino	1,310	405	900	230	95	135
Latin American	610	245	365	40	20	20
Arab	250	125	130	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	340	125	210	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	180	90	90	10	0	10
Korean	1,445	645	800	10	10	10
Japanese	600	275	330	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	100	120	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	575	265	310	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	67,610	32,125	35,485	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,050	42,950	48,100	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	2,630	1,085	1,540	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,595	620	975	690	345	350
Inuit	20	10	15	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	1,100	495	605	185	95	95
Other North American origins	17,330	8,250	9,080	1,815	960	860
Acadian	55	35	25	105	50	55
American	1,670	770	895	230	120	110
Canadian	16,220	7,745	8,475	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	15	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	64,200	30,455	33,745	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	44,515	21,360	23,145	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	0
English	28,430	13,320	15,110	1,625	825	800
Irish	15,010	7,115	7,895	1,745	895	850
Manx	35	15	20	10	0	0
Scottish	18,790	9,245	9,540	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	2,355	1,140	1,210	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,005	1,515	1,495	355	200	150
French origins	7,545	3,515	4,035	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	7,545	3,510	4,035	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,275	8,180	9,090	975	470	505
Austrian	1,215	600	620	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	470	215	255	30	20	15
Dutch	3,910	1,880	2,030	190	90	105
Flemish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	50	15	35	0	0	0
German	12,500	5,860	6,640	745	355	390
Luxembourger	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swiss	655	320	335	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	20	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,570	3,590	3,980	675	335	340
Danish	1,295	580	705	290	145	150
Finnish	740	355	385	50	25	25
Icelandic	820	425	400	30	10	25
Norwegian	3,000	1,435	1,565	145	70	80
Swedish	2,240	1,065	1,175	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	280	135	140	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	13,040	6,100	6,945	515	260	255
Bulgarian	70	50	25	10	10	0
Byelorussian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	555	225	330	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	225	130	95	0	0	0
Estonian	200	70	130	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,255	490	770	45	20	25
Latvian	90	30	55	10	0	10
Lithuanian	115	35	80	0	0	0
Moldovan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,550	1,640	1,905	145	90	55
Romanian	730	335	395	20	10	15
Russian	2,385	1,115	1,275	100	60	40
Slovak	410	175	230	15	10	0
Ukrainian	5,595	2,720	2,870	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	40	40	30	15	15
Southern European origins	6,570	3,185	3,380	420	215	205
Albanian	55	30	30	10	0	0
Bosnian	120	45	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	530	280	255	10	10	0
Cypriot	35	30	10	0	0	0
Greek	675	335	335	20	10	0
Italian	3,215	1,625	1,595	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	95	60	35	0	10	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	730	365	365	115	60	55
Serbian	275	135	140	0	0	10
Sicilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Spanish	1,060	365	695	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	70	75	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	575	290	285	345	190	155
Basque	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	310	165	150	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	120	120	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	565	270	300	95	50	45
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	25	0	10	10	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	265	115	145	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	45	35	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	35	10	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	25	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,110	480	635	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	45	35	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	65	20	40	0	0	0
Chilean	80	40	35	10	0	0
Colombian	55	15	45	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Guatemalan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	55	15	35	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	575	250	325	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	20	0	10	10	10	10
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	10	10	0	0
African origins	1,110	590	515	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	85	35	45	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	20	20	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	10	0	0
North African origins	130	80	45	30	15	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	60	30	15	0	10
Libyan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	615	335	275	80	60	25
Afrikaner	25	15	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	15	10	0	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	0	10	0	0
South African	440	250	190	10	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	15	10	10
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	20	55	0	0	10
Other African origins	300	155	150	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	20	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	250	125	125	240	120	120
Asian origins	22,865	10,575	12,290	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,100	550	545	100	60	40
Afghan	65	20	40	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	95	45	50	10	10	0
Armenian	65	25	40	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	300	170	125	20	15	0
Iraqi	70	30	40	10	0	0
Israeli	30	10	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	20	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	330	165	155	40	20	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	40	30	0	0	0	0
Turk	60	35	25	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,925	2,430	2,495	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,085	2,005	2,085	65	35	35
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	355	190	170	15	10	0
Punjabi	345	170	180	10	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	30	15	10	0	10
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	175	65	110	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,975	7,655	9,315	385	155	225
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	12,490	5,855	6,635	115	50	70
Filipino	1,480	485	990	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	155	80	75	10	0	0
Japanese	820	380	435	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,475	655	815	10	0	0
Laotian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	115	45	65	10	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	770	325	450	0	0	0
Thai	50	15	35	10	0	0
Tibetan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	65	80	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	0	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	0	10	10	10	0
Oceania origins	655	265	390	15	0	0
Australian	285	110	175	10	0	0
New Zealander	145	60	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	235	95	145	0	0	0
Fijian	70	30	45	0	0	10
Hawaiian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maori	75	30	45	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,750	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	30,935	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	7,815	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,755	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	12,125	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	26,630	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,750	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	4,230	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,600	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,185	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,645	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,755	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,030	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	5,975	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	5,525	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	4,440	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,790	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,755	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,395	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	355	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,755	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	37,890	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	860	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,755	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	2,075	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,040	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,770	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,730	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,435	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,625	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,075	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,750	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,295	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,460	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,750	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,970	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,065	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	715	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,750	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	340	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,840	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,515	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,820	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,495	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,655	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,265	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	1,820	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,640	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,055	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,580	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,090	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,915	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.7	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,135	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,585	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	897,222	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,029,339	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,820	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,382	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,895	36,285	41,610	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,990	3,815	4,180	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,930	9,875	12,050	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,970	22,595	25,380	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,815	4,060	1,755	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,385	1,240	1,145	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,425	2,815	615	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,345	5,775	9,570	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,415	1,910	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,490	11,340	12,145	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	14,505	6,870	7,630	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	820	1,225	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,015	590	425	25	10	15
Master's degree	5,195	2,580	2,620	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	730	480	250	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,750	21,610	25,140	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,910	1,020	890	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,990	5,130	5,855	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,845	15,455	18,390	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,210	2,300	915	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,295	705	595	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,915	1,595	320	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,470	3,930	6,540	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,305	1,005	1,305	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,860	8,225	9,635	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	10,990	4,995	5,995	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,450	525	925	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	795	430	365	25	10	15
Master's degree	4,130	1,960	2,165	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	490	315	180	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,890	36,285	41,610	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,920	13,695	16,230	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	4,220	970	3,250	1,005	290	715
13. Education	4,225	975	3,250	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	805	1,125	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	260	85	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,590	545	1,040	160	85	75
Humanities	2,930	1,135	1,795	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	440	110	330	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	775	235	540	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	880	290	590	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	60	70	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	155	95	40	30	10
54. History	375	260	120	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,720	2,175	3,545	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	35	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	560	210	350	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	670	35	630	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	1,000	385	615	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	55	25	0	25
42. Psychology	1,145	300	845	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	2,215	1,205	1,010	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	11,475	5,275	6,200	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	105	265	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,090	5,160	5,930	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,845	1,035	815	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	730	345	385	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	250	195	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	580	410	170	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	55	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,565	900	660	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,175	740	435	140	90	50
25. Library science	110	0	110	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	155	110	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,145	7,295	855	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	355	225	130	45	30	15
14. Engineering	2,620	2,190	430	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,535	1,365	170	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,600	1,570	25	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,315	1,260	55	365	350	15
48. Precision production	715	675	35	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	410	280	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	440	220	220	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	195	55	195	150	50
Health and related fields	7,245	1,505	5,740	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	240	355	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	6,375	1,105	5,265	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	160	110	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,200	1,080	1,115	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	340	1,005	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	315	250	60	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	480	50	505	465	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,745	21,610	25,145	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,905	6,155	6,750	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	2,605	540	2,070	905	260	650
13. Education	2,605	535	2,070	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,435	585	850	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	155	60	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,220	435	790	140	75	70
Humanities	2,010	735	1,275	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	80	240	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	490	140	360	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	180	425	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	45	55	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	70	30	25	10
54. History	265	185	80	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	40	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,505	2,865	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	35	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	455	165	295	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	30	475	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	735	235	505	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	50	25	10	20
42. Psychology	820	170	645	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	1,740	880	860	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	8,485	3,920	4,565	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	75	170	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,235	3,845	4,395	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,265	655	605	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	250	280	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	165	165	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	350	230	120	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,290	755	535	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,015	660	360	135	85	50
25. Library science	65	0	65	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	95	95	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,380	4,645	735	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	275	155	125	45	25	15
14. Engineering	1,985	1,585	395	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	935	790	140	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,050	1,025	20	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	745	720	20	305	290	10
48. Precision production	390	365	30	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	265	215	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	125	165	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	130	50	175	135	45
Health and related fields	5,065	1,135	3,930	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	195	270	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	4,355	805	3,550	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	130	105	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,475	715	760	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	875	225	650	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	245	190	55	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	295	50	445	410	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,890	36,285	41,605	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,920	13,695	16,225	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,975	22,595	25,380	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	34,785	16,265	18,520	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	25,310	11,630	13,680	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	9,470	4,635	4,835	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,190	6,330	6,860	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,395	1,155	1,240	120	60	55
Philippines	550	150	405	135	45	85
India	490	250	240	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,920	1,090	830	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,470	1,620	1,860	10	0	0
France	40	30	10	10	0	0
Other	4,315	2,030	2,290	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,750	21,610	25,140	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,905	6,155	6,750	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,850	15,455	18,390	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	24,350	11,075	13,275	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	18,605	8,380	10,230	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	5,740	2,695	3,045	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,495	4,380	5,115	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,520	710	810	105	55	45
Philippines	445	110	335	120	40	80
India	385	190	195	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	835	475	360	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,265	1,510	1,750	10	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	3,030	1,365	1,660	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,895	36,285	41,610	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	44,845	22,855	21,990	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	42,490	21,790	20,700	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	2,360	1,065	1,295	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	33,050	13,430	19,620	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	57.6	63.0	52.8	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	54.5	60.1	49.7	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	5.3	4.7	5.9	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,895	36,285	41,610	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,075	12,035	18,035	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	47,820	24,250	23,570	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,415	12,450	8,960	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,410	11,800	14,610	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.6	40.7	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,845	22,855	21,995	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	280	390	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,175	22,575	21,605	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	35,615	17,595	18,020	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,565	4,980	3,580	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,845	22,855	21,990	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	275	390	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,175	22,575	21,600	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	7,405	4,835	2,565	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,685	2,380	5,310	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,985	2,430	550	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	3,210	865	2,345	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,665	1,985	3,680	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,960	835	1,125	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	9,770	4,265	5,510	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,305	4,000	300	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	550	435	120	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	640	535	105	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,845	22,855	21,995	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	280	390	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,180	22,575	21,605	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	140	120	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	195	150	40	595	440	160
22 Utilities	310	225	80	285	240	40
23 Construction	3,380	2,865	515	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	2,340	1,715	625	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	2,315	1,525	790	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	4,695	2,285	2,410	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,585	1,775	815	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,160	730	425	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	2,270	1,125	1,140	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,535	875	660	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,530	2,455	2,075	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	55	95	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,665	925	735	385	245	135
61 Educational services	3,805	1,130	2,675	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	4,955	1,105	3,845	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,145	565	585	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	2,785	1,115	1,675	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,915	630	1,285	460	255	205
91 Public administration	2,195	1,185	1,015	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,490	21,790	20,700	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	5,835	2,810	3,025	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	720	510	205	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,360	3,770	1,595	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	30,570	14,695	15,870	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30,570	14,700	15,870	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,240	5,130	7,105	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,495	9,110	8,385	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	675	360	310	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	155	90	70	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,935	18,465	17,470	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,900	15,495	13,405	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,590	515	1,075	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	2,910	1,320	1,585	105	50	50
Walked	1,890	750	1,145	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	200	145	55	20	15	10
Other method	450	250	200	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,935	18,470	17,465	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	8,665	3,270	5,395	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	8,775	4,330	4,440	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	9,045	5,400	3,645	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	4,460	2,630	1,830	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	4,990	2,835	2,155	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,935	18,465	17,465	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,430	1,770	660	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,260	3,970	2,285	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,195	4,585	4,610	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,590	3,425	4,170	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,500	3,385	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,580	2,220	2,365	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,390	24,960	24,430	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	48,705	24,635	24,070	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	47,025	23,720	23,300	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	46,920	23,710	23,205	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	110	10	95	70	40	35
Non-official languages	1,680	910	770	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,680	910	770	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	80	40	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	60	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	75	55	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	55	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	0	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,375	765	610	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,380	765	610	0	0	0
Cantonese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,245	695	550	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	685	325	355	285	145	140
English and French	85	40	40	15	10	10
English and non-official language	600	285	315	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,390	24,960	24,430	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	46,225	23,425	22,805	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	865	415	450	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	410	180	235	355	210	140
Non-official language	1,850	935	910	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	10	10	10	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	1,840	935	905	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	0	20	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,295	42,575	47,720	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	75,840	35,600	40,240	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	14,455	6,975	7,485	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	7,185	3,475	3,710	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	7,270	3,495	3,770	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	5,720	2,745	2,980	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	4,675	2,220	2,460	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	1,050	525	525	990	480	510
External migrants	1,545	750	795	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,190	41,035	46,155	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	46,930	21,975	24,955	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	40,260	19,055	21,200	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	18,840	8,900	9,940	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	21,420	10,160	11,260	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	15,590	7,530	8,060	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	12,625	6,095	6,530	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	2,960	1,430	1,530	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	5,835	2,630	3,200	185	80	105