Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitecourt [Population centre], Alberta and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Whitecourt Alberta [Population centre]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Whitecourt [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Whitecourt [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	9,515	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	9,053 r	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,966	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,472	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	941.0	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.11	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	9,515	4,920	4,600	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	2,205	1,145	1,060	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	770	390	380	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	765	400	365	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	670	360	315	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	6,730	3,515	3,215	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	630	335	295	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	680	365	315	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	820	440	385	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	830	430	405	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	760	390	370	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	715	355	355	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	675	360	320	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	665	340	320	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	555	280	270	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	395	210	180	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	580	255	325	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	215	105	115	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	150	70	80	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	110	50	55	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	55	25	30	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	50	10	40	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	35	10	30	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	15	0	10	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	515	105	405
100 years and over	0	0	0	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.2	23.3	23.0	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	70.7	71.4	69.9	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	6.1	5.2	7.1	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	0.5	0.2	0.9	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	33.3	32.8	33.8	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	32.3	31.8	32.7	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,475	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	1,955	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,000	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	285	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	135	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	80	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	495	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	515	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,470	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	730	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	1,095	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	635	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	640	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	370	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	9,410	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	7,310	3,770	3,535	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	4,445	2,235	2,210	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	3,415	1,720	1,695	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	1,030	510	520	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	2,865	1,540	1,330	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	2,055	1,230	830	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	200	90	110	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	400	180	215	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	205	35	170	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,625	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	1,155	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	585	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	620	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	270	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,625	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	2,185	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	1,665	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	515	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	445	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	325	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	115	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,180	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	905	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	1,275	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	450	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	570	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	250	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	445	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	245	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	130	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	70	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,445	865	580	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,470	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	2,495	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	865	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,630	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	910	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	730	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	180	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	9,515	4,920	4,595	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	8,980	4,665	4,315	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	15	5	10	135	65	70
English and French	485	230	250	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	9,515	4,915	4,595	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	9,270	4,785	4,480	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	215	115	95	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	0	0	0	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	215	120	100	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	9,515	4,920	4,600	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	9,415	4,865	4,545	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	8,520	4,425	4,100	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	8,280	4,290	3,995	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	235	135	105	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	895	445	450	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	5	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	885	440	445	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	5	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	70	65
Somali	0	0	0	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	20	10	5	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	5	0	0	140	60	80
Arabic	10	5	5	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	30	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Vietnamese	45	20	30	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	150	160	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	5	0	0	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	65	35	35
Ilocano	10	5	10	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	280	135	150	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	90	45	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	515	280	240
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	235	130	110
Tamil	0	5	0	150	85	65
Telugu	5	0	5	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	220	210	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	45	20	20	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	5	135	70	65
Czech	5	5	0	55	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Polish	10	10	5	585	260	330
Russian	5	0	5	1,020	470	550
Serbian	0	0	0	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ukrainian	15	10	5	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	275	145	130	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	15	10	10	145	70	85
Danish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dutch	15	10	5	320	150	165
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	250	130	120	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Swedish	5	0	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	25	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	5	0	0	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	15	5	10	740	395	340
Hindi	10	10	5	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nepali	0	0	5	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	215	105	110
Urdu	10	5	5	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	200	105	90
Portuguese	5	0	5	340	135	200
Romanian	0	0	5	365	190	175
Spanish	30	15	20	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	15	5	5	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	65	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Sign languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	25	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	40	15	25	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	25	5	15	1,840	910	930
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	10	0	5	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	325	170	155
Burmese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	195	80	110
Lao	0	0	0	135	60	65
Thai	0	0	0	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	0	395	185	210
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	5	0	5	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple responses	100	55	50	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	20	10	10	575	255	315
English and non-official language	85	45	40	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	9,515	4,920	4,595	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	9,295	4,800	4,490	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	8,830	4,575	4,255	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	8,735	4,520	4,215	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	95	60	35	915	445	475
Non-official languages	465	225	240	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	465	225	235	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	5	5	5	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	40	20	25	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	85	85	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	5	0	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	85	80	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	150	80	75
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	5	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	100	105	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Czech	0	5	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	5	0	5	200	90	110
Russian	5	0	0	590	300	295
Serbian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	145	70	75	315	160	155
Afrikaans	5	5	5	75	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	65	70	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	0	0	0	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	10	5	0	510	265	245
Hindi	5	5	0	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	105	60	55
Urdu	10	5	5	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	0	0	0	720	360	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	190	95	90
Spanish	20	5	10	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	0	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	100	55	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	30	15	15	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	20	10	15	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	220	115	105	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	10	5	5	400	195	215
English and non-official language	215	110	105	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	9,515	4,915	4,595	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	8,825	4,580	4,255	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	305	165	145	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	105	45	60	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	265	125	140	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	20	10	10	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	245	115	125	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	0	0	0	65	30	30
English and non-official language	10	5	5	325	165	165
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,210	3,730	3,480	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,955	3,610	3,345	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,305	71,136	30,240	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,955	3,605	3,345	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,122	58,439	28,008	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,515	3,515	3,000	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,951	71,367	29,696	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,615	1,230	2,380	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,317	2,312	3,557	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,080	3,325	2,750	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,721	70,581	30,016	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	7,265	3,770	3,495	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,035	3,640	3,395	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,767	79,442	42,804	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,040	3,640	3,395	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,827	62,759	35,969	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,615	3,565	3,055	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,059	78,844	42,493	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	1,260	2,360	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,554	6,628	6,515	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,340	2,790	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,926	76,871	39,645	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	7,265	3,775	3,490	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,760	1,660	1,095	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	70,223	90,288	48,123	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,928	95,966	53,068	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	97.2	88.5	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	85.1	88.7	77.5	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	2.7	11.4	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	7,210	3,730	3,480	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	260	120	135	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	6,950	3,605	3,345	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.1	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	870	270	605	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	750	240	510	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	780	240	535	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	655	225	435	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	580	260	320	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	505	255	250	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	470	280	190	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	385	265	120	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	390	295	100	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	340	245	100	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	1,230	1,050	185	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	845	715	135	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	380	330	55	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,210	3,730	3,480	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	255	120	135	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	6,960	3,610	3,350	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.3	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	890	275	615	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	790	250	540	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	930	295	635	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	775	290	490	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	735	370	365	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	620	385	230	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	555	390	165	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	465	345	120	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	1,200	1,005	190	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	375	290	80	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	240	210	35	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	585	505	80	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	7,210	3,730	3,480	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	1,130	400	730	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	6,075	3,330	2,750	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	84.3	89.3	79.0	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	580	220	360	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	355	125	230	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	640	230	415	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	555	180	375	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	540	200	340	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	480	215	270	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	430	210	220	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	395	265	130	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	375	255	120	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	1,730	1,435	290	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	340	260	80	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	325	230	95	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	1,065	945	120	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,470	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,179	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,615	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	730	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,496	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,736	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,740	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,288	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,102	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,495	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	124,302	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	100,331	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	735	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	75,787	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,191	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,760	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	137,238	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,768	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,470	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	60	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	95	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	75	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	65	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	80	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	95	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	170	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	175	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	175	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	220	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	205	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,870	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	485	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	420	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	515	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	455	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,475	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	100	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	80	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	110	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	120	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	105	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	240	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	235	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	280	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	250	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	240	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,465	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	580	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	360	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	525	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,615	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,272	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,508	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	845	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,974	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,597	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,280	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,857	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,005	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	420	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,696	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,112	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,620	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	135,985	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,511	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	845	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	134,751	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,056	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,305	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,471	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,077	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	415	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,328	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,408	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,230	755	470	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,128	64,987	36,320	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,160	52,608	33,216	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,220	735	485	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	63,530	70,114	53,509	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,816	55,995	45,456	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	9,415	4,875	4,535	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,255	1,560	1,695	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	625	275	350	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	530	240	290	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	585	280	300	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	645	320	330	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	870	445	425	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	6,155	3,315	2,840	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	855	425	425	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	1,060	560	505	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	1,300	695	600	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	1,425	775	650	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	1,515	855	655	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	9,415	4,875	4,540	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	2,605	1,360	1,250	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	930	480	450	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	6,285	3,275	3,010	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	515	240	275	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	810	355	450	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	355	190	165	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	155	80	75	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	420	155	260	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	30	10	20	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.3	9.9	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	14.0	13.2	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	16.7	16.7	16.7	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	4.7	8.6	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	5.8	4.2	7.3	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	415	180	235	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	175	90	85	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	85	45	35	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	235	90	145	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	5	0	5	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	3.7	5.2	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	6.6	6.8	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.4	7.8	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	2.7	4.8	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.0	1.8	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	9,505	4,935	4,565	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	9,450	4,920	4,530	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	9,445	4,920	4,525	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	445	200	245	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	1,010	460	545	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	10	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	10	0	10	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,000	460	540	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	0	0	0	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arabic	0	0	0	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	20	40	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	70	20	45	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	305	145	155	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	0	0	0	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ilocano	15	10	10	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	300	145	155	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	80
Creole languages	0	0	0	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	800	450	355
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	195	160
Tamil	0	0	0	310	180	125
Telugu	0	0	0	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	225	260	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Armenian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	35	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	55	25	30	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	0	0	0	205	115	95
Czech	0	0	0	80	45	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Polish	10	0	10	790	390	400
Russian	10	0	10	1,825	895	930
Serbian	0	0	0	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	35	15	15	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	70	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	260	130	135	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	25	10	20	305	160	145
Danish	0	0	0	100	70	30
Dutch	20	10	15	325	165	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	110	95	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Swedish	0	0	0	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	45	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	95	50	40	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	10	10	0	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	10	10	0	1,120	535	585
Hindi	35	25	15	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	275	165	110
Urdu	45	20	25	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	50	20
Pashto	0	0	0	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	505	240	260
Portuguese	10	0	0	445	190	250
Romanian	0	0	0	580	305	275
Spanish	95	55	40	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	15	0	15	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	210	130	80
Lingala	0	0	0	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	45	35	15
Swahili	0	0	0	275	165	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	80
Sign languages	10	0	0	640	195	440
American Sign Language	10	0	0	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	55	45	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	95	50	40	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	60	30	35	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	35	25	10	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	130	145
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	200	70	130
Lao	0	0	0	135	50	85
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	450	210	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	9,505	4,935	4,565	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,085	4,750	4,335	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,570	1,360	1,210	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,515	3,390	3,125	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	415	185	230	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	9,500	4,935	4,565	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	8,680	4,560	4,120	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	755	345	410	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	125	40	85	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	40	20	25	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	50	30	20	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	225	95	130	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	40	10	30	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	185	85	100	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	315	155	155	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	35	40	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	755	345	405	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	60	35	30	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	195	110	85	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	120	45	70	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	350	145	200	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	35	15	20	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	755	345	410	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	145	80	70	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	0	0	0	80	20	55
Colombia	0	0	0	315	150	165
El Salvador	0	0	0	340	155	185
Guyana	0	0	0	50	20	25
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	260	150	110
Mexico	95	50	45	220	115	100
Peru	0	0	0	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	20	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	730	370	360
Europe	125	50	75	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	90	120
Croatia	0	0	0	125	85	45
France	0	0	0	50	20	35
Germany	20	10	15	660	315	345
Greece	10	10	10	165	90	75
Hungary	10	0	0	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	320	205	110
Italy	10	0	0	200	105	95
Netherlands	10	10	10	270	115	150
Poland	10	0	10	550	285	265
Portugal	0	0	0	140	65	75
Romania	0	0	0	330	165	165
Russian Federation	0	0	0	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	215	120	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	15	30	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	710	360	345
Africa	65	20	40	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	170	90	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	275	110	165
Kenya	0	0	0	195	100	95
Morocco	0	0	0	95	45	50
Nigeria	35	20	20	575	280	295
Somalia	0	0	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	25	0	20	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,765	920	840
Asia	405	185	215	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	195	65	130
Bangladesh	0	10	0	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	25	25	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	355	175	180
India	25	15	10	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	535	315	225
Iraq	0	0	0	915	460	455
Japan	0	0	0	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	325	140	185
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	45	35
Pakistan	25	15	10	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	225	95	135	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	625	340	275
Taiwan	0	0	0	90	30	50
Viet Nam	40	20	25	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	315	155	155	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	65	45	15	845	410	435
Brazil	0	0	0	30	0	25
Colombia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	110	75
Mexico	50	30	20	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	250	100	150
Europe	20	15	10	1,600	805	790
France	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	505	235	275
Africa	10	10	10	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	25	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	15	10	10	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	145	75	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	430	210	210
Asia	220	90	125	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	25	15	10	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	235	130	110
Iraq	0	0	0	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	175	80	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	10	0	0	1,960	990	970
Philippines	145	60	85	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	590	330	260
Taiwan	10	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	10	0	15	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	65	30	35
Australia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	9,505	4,940	4,565	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	840	390	455	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	995	485	505	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,670	4,065	3,605	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	310	325	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	370	185	190	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	135	65	70	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	235	115	120	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	245	105	135	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	25	20	0	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	9,505	4,935	4,565	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	510	520	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	500	495	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	290	140	145	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	705	360	345	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	30	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,475	4,430	4,045	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	9,505	4,940	4,565	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	240	90	155	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	9,260	4,845	4,415	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	9,505	4,940	4,565	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	135	110	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	235	125	105	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	120	65	55	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	105	65	45	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,055	520	530	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	955	485	475	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	465	220	245	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	465	245	225	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	0	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	40	55	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	50	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	8,205	4,285	3,920	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	9,500	4,935	4,565	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	730	345	390	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	95	50	45	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	105	45	60	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	70	55	20	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	300	125	170	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	20	0	15	1,915	920	990
Arab	0	0	0	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	20	45	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,170	595	575
Korean	30	10	15	570	245	325
Japanese	15	10	0	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	20	10	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	8,770	4,590	4,180	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	9,505	4,940	4,565	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	1,295	655	645	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	685	325	360	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	40	20	20	130	55	75
Métis	675	350	325	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	3,155	1,705	1,450	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	0	10	10	205	120	85
American	100	45	50	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	3,075	1,670	1,410	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	6,780	3,480	3,295	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	4,595	2,345	2,255	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	2,495	1,295	1,200	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	1,745	855	890	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	0	0	0	40	20	15
Scottish	2,100	1,030	1,070	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	165	90	80	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	215	95	120	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	1,480	735	745	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	1,480	735	745	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,240	1,165	1,080	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	125	75	50	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	25	15	10	1,725	810	915
Dutch	505	245	250	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	15	10	10	175	75	105
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	1,755	905	855	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	125	55	70
Swiss	20	10	20	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	875	455	410	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	110	50	60	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	25	15	10	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	55	30	25	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	410	205	210	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	305	170	135	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	30	15	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	1,555	720	835	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Czech	40	15	20	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	10	25	705	270	425
Estonian	0	0	0	105	65	40
Hungarian	115	55	60	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Lithuanian	15	0	10	295	140	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	230	110	125
Polish	405	180	225	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	25	15	10	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	170	70	100	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	0	0	0	375	185	190
Ukrainian	995	470	525	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	25	50
Southern European origins	445	195	250	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	885	485	405
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	45	20	25	710	345	365
Italian	270	125	145	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Maltese	25	20	10	55	20	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	10	0	0	815	350	465
Serbian	0	0	0	325	185	140
Sicilian	0	0	10	30	10	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	205	85	120
Spanish	85	35	55	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	55	25	25	1,025	475	555
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	15	0	10	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	20	20	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	10	10	0	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	85	55	25
Dominican	0	0	0	50	35	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Jamaican	10	0	10	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	45	25	20	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Belizean	10	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Chilean	0	10	0	310	125	185
Colombian	0	0	0	385	170	220
Costa Rican	10	10	0	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	55	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	25	15	10	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Salvadorean	0	0	0	335	160	175
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	40	35
African origins	75	45	25	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	45	30	10	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	235	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	40	30	10	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	25	35
North African origins	0	0	0	975	540	430
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	115	95
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	40	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	465	285	180
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	10	0	15	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	10	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	615	275	335
Ethiopian	0	0	0	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oromo	10	0	10	100	40	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	345	145	200
South African	0	0	0	370	195	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	210	125	85
Other African origins	25	15	10	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	10	0	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	675	305	370	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	0	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	0	0	0	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	570	270	300
Armenian	0	0	0	125	75	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	900	495	410
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,060	540	525
Israeli	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	0	10	0	500	220	275
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Syrian	0	0	0	585	310	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	0	0	0	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	110	45	60
South Asian origins	110	55	50	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,190	650	540
Bengali	0	0	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	70	40	30	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	210	110	100
Pakistani	25	10	20	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	0	10	0	675	350	320
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	200	140
Tamil	0	10	0	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	565	250	315	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	0	0	0	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	100	55	50
Chinese	150	60	90	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	330	145	180	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	90	45	50
Japanese	25	15	10	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	25	10	15	600	255	340
Laotian	0	0	0	250	110	145
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Thai	0	0	0	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	70	25	50	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	405	185	225
Oceania origins	20	10	0	445	235	205
Australian	10	10	10	255	160	95
New Zealander	0	0	10	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	75	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,495	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	2,390	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	1,105	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,495	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	210	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	3,290	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,495	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	185	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	550	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,170	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,575	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,495	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	675	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	655	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	390	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	450	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,325	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,495	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,425	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,490	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	3,385	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,495	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	130	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,060	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	480	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	685	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	325	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	505	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	310	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,495	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,345	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	150	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,495	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,040	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,365	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,495	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	225	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	875	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	745	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	795	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	555	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	180	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	90	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,480	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,915	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	570	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	500	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,390	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.2	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.4	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,528	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,565	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,532	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,105	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.2	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,300	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,265	3,775	3,495	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,695	915	780	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,450	1,220	1,230	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,120	1,635	1,480	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	890	755	140	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	280	195	85	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	610	560	55	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,320	540	780	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	55	80	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	765	280	480	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	610	215	395	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	15	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	20	20	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	90	40	55	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,450	2,820	2,635	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	950	505	440	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,775	890	885	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,735	1,425	1,310	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	750	645	105	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	230	170	60	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	520	470	45	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,160	490	675	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	45	70	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	710	250	455	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	555	185	375	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	10	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	20	20	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	85	40	50	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,265	3,775	3,490	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,145	2,135	2,010	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	295	55	245	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	295	55	240	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	10	40	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	35	0	35	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	40	15	25	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	0	1,230	685	550
54. History	0	0	0	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	170	35	135	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	15	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	25	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	35	0	35	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	215	90	120
42. Psychology	35	10	30	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	40	20	25	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	545	130	415	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	20	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	525	130	395	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	20	30	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	20	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	10	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	30	10	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	0	0	10	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,035	965	65	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	550	355	190
14. Engineering	55	40	15	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	170	160	15	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	280	275	10	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	410	395	15	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	95	85	10	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	180	140	40	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	30	20	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	110	20	550	325	225
Health and related fields	420	75	345	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	10	15	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	395	60	330	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	290	155	135	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	150	25	125	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	45	40	10	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	90	90	10	1,065	950	115
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,455	2,820	2,635	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,720	1,395	1,325	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	265	40	225	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	265	45	225	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	10	35	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	30	0	30	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	40	15	25	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	10	875	495	380
54. History	0	0	0	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	140	30	110	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	15	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	25	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	170	70	105
42. Psychology	35	10	30	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	35	15	20	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	500	115	385	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	20	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	475	110	360	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	20	25	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	15	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	15	0	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	30	0	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	25	10	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	0	0	0	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	885	820	60	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	450	300	155
14. Engineering	40	25	20	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	160	150	10	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	260	255	0	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	310	10	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	75	65	10	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	125	40	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	20	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	95	20	495	290	205
Health and related fields	360	75	285	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	15	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	330	60	270	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	260	155	110	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	125	25	100	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	40	45	0	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	80	0	905	830	80
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,265	3,775	3,495	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,145	2,135	2,010	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,120	1,640	1,480	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	2,805	1,500	1,310	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	1,945	1,030	915	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	860	465	395	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	315	140	175	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	175	65	110	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	15	15	0	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	10	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,570	690	880
France	0	0	0	105	55	45
Other	70	30	40	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,455	2,820	2,635	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,720	1,395	1,330	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,735	1,430	1,310	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	2,460	1,305	1,150	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	1,680	895	785	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	780	410	375	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	275	125	155	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	20	10	1,400	715	685
Philippines	170	65	110	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	15	15	10	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,445	615	830
France	0	0	0	90	50	40
Other	60	20	35	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	7,265	3,770	3,495	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	5,775	3,220	2,550	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	5,030	2,760	2,270	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	745	460	285	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	1,495	555	940	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	79.5	85.4	73.0	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	69.2	73.2	64.9	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	12.9	14.3	11.2	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	7,265	3,770	3,495	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,285	470	820	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	5,980	3,305	2,675	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,825	1,715	1,110	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,155	1,590	1,565	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.8	41.2	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,770	3,220	2,555	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	15	60	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,695	3,205	2,490	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	5,015	2,815	2,205	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	675	385	290	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,770	3,220	2,550	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	80	15	60	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,695	3,200	2,490	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	585	345	240	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	650	100	550	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	300	215	80	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	215	25	185	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	415	125	285	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	85	15	65	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	470	830	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,305	1,195	110	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	375	325	50	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	465	375	85	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,770	3,220	2,550	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	15	65	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,695	3,205	2,495	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	200	165	35	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	780	655	125	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	55	40	15	690	535	160
23 Construction	535	430	110	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	530	400	120	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	105	60	40	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	730	275	455	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	375	295	85	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	20	10	10	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	80	10	70	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	105	70	40	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	215	90	125	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	155	90	65	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	275	35	240	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	350	40	310	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	75	40	35	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	575	220	355	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	280	135	140	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	255	135	120	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,030	2,760	2,270	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	205	35	175	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	770	615	150	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	4,050	2,100	1,945	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,050	2,100	1,945	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,570	1,765	1,805	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	165	110	55	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	300	225	70	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	20	0	10	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,815	2,720	2,095	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,125	2,425	1,705	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	275	130	140	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	70	45	30	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	285	85	200	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	30	20	10	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	40	15	25	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,815	2,725	2,090	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	3,400	1,705	1,695	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	765	495	270	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	180	120	60	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	125	115	10	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	345	290	60	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,815	2,720	2,095	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	500	395	105	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,065	810	250	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,230	740	490	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	940	330	605	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	430	135	295	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	655	310	345	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,170	3,410	2,760	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	6,140	3,390	2,750	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	6,120	3,385	2,740	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	6,105	3,380	2,725	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	15	0	15	495	145	345
Non-official languages	15	10	10	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	575	295	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	560	295	275
Cantonese	10	0	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	15	955	435	520
English and French	10	10	10	190	65	125
English and non-official language	15	10	10	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,175	3,410	2,765	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	6,000	3,320	2,680	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	25	0	20	740	275	460
French	70	45	25	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	70	40	30	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	10	0	10	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	65	40	25	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,335	4,840	4,490	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	7,505	3,900	3,610	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	1,830	945	885	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	1,170	620	550	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	655	320	330	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	625	310	315	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	430	205	220	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	190	100	95	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	40	15	20	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	8,710	4,550	4,155	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	4,275	2,215	2,060	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	4,430	2,335	2,100	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	2,220	1,190	1,030	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	2,215	1,150	1,070	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	1,940	1,010	930	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	640	600	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	695	375	325	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	270	135	140	17,650	8,610	9,045