Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitehorse [Population centre], Yukon and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Whitehorse Yukon [Population centre]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Whitehorse [Population centre], Yukon  Map : Whitehorse [Population centre], Yukon Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	21,732	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	20,296 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.1	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,348	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,874	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	621.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	34.95	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	21,735	10,685	11,050	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	4,010	2,125	1,885	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	1,370	735	635	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	1,345	710	640	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	1,295	685	610	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	15,340	7,410	7,925	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	1,265	640	630	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	1,275	670	605	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	1,755	855	895	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	1,900	930	970	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	1,660	770	890	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	1,580	700	875	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	1,495	715	780	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	1,575	755	820	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	1,565	745	820	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	1,275	630	640	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	2,385	1,150	1,235	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	970	470	500	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	615	325	285	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	365	180	185	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	240	90	150	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	200	85	115	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	130	60	70	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	50	20	30	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	20	0	15	610	140	475
100 years and over	0	0	0	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.9	17.1	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	70.6	69.3	71.7	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	11.0	10.8	11.2	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	0.9	0.8	1.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	37.6	36.9	38.4	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	36.9	35.7	38.1	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	4,100	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	940	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	805	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	535	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,570	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	830	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,870	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	2,670	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	2,870	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	1,475	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	1,210	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	650	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	21,280	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,725	8,560	9,165	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	9,505	4,735	4,770	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	6,825	3,405	3,415	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	2,685	1,330	1,360	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	8,215	3,825	4,395	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	5,745	2,945	2,795	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	500	205	300	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	1,340	530	805	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	635	145	490	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,845	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	2,960	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	1,305	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	1,140	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	435	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,845	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	4,620	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	3,280	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,340	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,225	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	285	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	2,190	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	2,430	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	985	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,040	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	770	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	325	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	130	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,560	2,195	2,365	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	5,520	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,050	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,470	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	160	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,195	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	2,665	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	525	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	21,455	10,520	10,935	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	18,070	8,985	9,080	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	55	20	30	120	60	60
English and French	3,205	1,450	1,750	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	130	60	70	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	21,455	10,520	10,935	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	20,340	9,955	10,385	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	920	475	445	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	70	30	35	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	125	55	70	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	960	495	465	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.5	4.7	4.3	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	21,455	10,515	10,935	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	21,050	10,315	10,740	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	18,420	9,105	9,315	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	17,510	8,640	8,875	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	905	470	440	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	2,635	1,205	1,425	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	140	50	90	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	40	60	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	20	5	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	20	10	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,490	1,155	1,335	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	30	20	15	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	50	25	25	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	880	380	500	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	70	30	35	60	15	40
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	5	5	5
Ilocano	30	15	20	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	715	305	410	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	20	10	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	25	10	15	100	55	45
Tamil	25	15	15	115	70	45
Telugu	5	5	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	925	470	460	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	10	5	5	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	185	90	90	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Latvian	5	5	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	85	90	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Czech	15	10	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	30	10	15	105	55	50
Russian	60	25	35	220	120	100
Serbian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	30	20	15	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	365	185	180	715	425	290
Afrikaans	10	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	10	5	0	55	30	20
Dutch	55	25	30	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	275	140	140	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	10	5	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	10	10	5	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	195	110	90	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	170	90	80	1,325	800	530
Bengali	25	10	15	325	220	105
Gujarati	20	15	5	70	45	25
Hindi	30	20	15	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	40	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	70	35	40
Urdu	20	10	10	285	165	120
Iranian languages	25	15	10	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	5	5	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	165	75	90	915	465	455
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	5	105	60	45
Portuguese	10	5	5	165	90	70
Romanian	10	5	5	45	15	30
Spanish	125	55	70	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	75	30	45	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	45	10	30	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	5	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	295	130	170	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	300	130	165	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	185	80	105	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	90	40	55	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	10	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	45	25	20	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	15	10	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	35	20	15	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	405	205	200	1,700	820	880
English and French	145	80	65	585	250	335
English and non-official language	235	115	120	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	10	5	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	21,455	10,520	10,940	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	20,810	10,220	10,590	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	19,640	9,665	9,975	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	19,115	9,415	9,700	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	525	255	270	935	465	475
Non-official languages	1,170	555	615	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,155	550	610	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	5	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	15	10	5	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	230	280	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	20	15	15	5	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	435	200	240	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	120	65	55
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	15	10	10	35	15	15
Tamil	15	10	5	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	145	135	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	35	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	5	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	5	5	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	5	30	15	15
Russian	30	10	15	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	15	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	10	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	40	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	70	40	35	685	410	275
Bengali	10	5	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	5	10	0	20	10	10
Hindi	10	10	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	10	5	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	15	10	5	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	45	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	75	35	35	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	85	105	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	185	80	105	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	135	55	75	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	645	295	350	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	80	40	35	400	185	215
English and non-official language	545	240	300	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	21,455	10,515	10,935	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	18,985	9,395	9,595	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	870	400	470	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	600	290	315	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	940	410	530	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	140	55	85	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	800	360	445	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	15	10	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	20	10	10	45	25	25
French and non-official language	25	10	15	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,310	8,325	8,980	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,780	8,060	8,715	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,500	53,197	44,824	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,775	8,060	8,720	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,471	47,000	40,619	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,835	7,625	8,210	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,050	52,025	42,584	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,425	4,600	5,820	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,855	3,075	4,152	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,440	7,060	7,380	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,910	51,366	43,334	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	17,370	8,360	9,010	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,830	8,140	8,690	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,250	61,688	51,159	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,835	8,140	8,700	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,952	51,715	44,430	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,890	7,710	8,180	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,728	60,922	48,892	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,525	4,705	5,820	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,334	6,897	7,687	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,500	7,150	7,345	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,175	58,282	48,209	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	17,375	8,365	9,010	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,765	3,380	3,390	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,015	72,191	64,917	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,803	76,584	67,038	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	93.6	90.1	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.9	82.9	78.7	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	6.4	9.9	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	17,305	8,325	8,985	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	530	260	265	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	16,775	8,060	8,720	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.8	97.1	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,530	720	810	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	1,860	845	1,015	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	1,710	720	985	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	1,545	695	850	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,445	695	755	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,505	665	840	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,365	670	700	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,100	555	545	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	865	450	415	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,205	690	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,455	890	565	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	440	315	130	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,305	8,325	8,985	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	530	260	265	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	16,775	8,060	8,720	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.8	97.1	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,570	740	835	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	1,935	875	1,065	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	2,210	975	1,235	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	2,005	840	1,160	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	1,875	865	1,000	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,915	890	1,025	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,745	840	905	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,350	690	660	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	2,175	1,340	840	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	840	455	380	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	480	310	175	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	855	575	280	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	17,310	8,320	8,985	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	2,865	1,265	1,605	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	14,440	7,060	7,380	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	83.4	84.9	82.1	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,400	640	755	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	890	395	495	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,505	675	830	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	1,265	565	695	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	615	670	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	1,230	560	665	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,180	545	630	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,295	570	725	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,165	555	605	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	3,215	1,920	1,295	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	960	525	435	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	725	385	335	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,535	1,010	525	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,875	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,186	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,726	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,670	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,147	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,512	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,205	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,464	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,187	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,900	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,404	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,729	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,670	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,528	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,176	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,230	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,054	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,815	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,875	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	115	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	345	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	260	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	270	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	265	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	260	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	520	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	575	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	555	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	565	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	525	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,980	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,075	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	890	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,190	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	825	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	115	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	355	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	300	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	290	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	680	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	685	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	590	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,255	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,145	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,180	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,815	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,977	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,854	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,035	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,791	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,893	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,445	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,829	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,856	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,165	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,536	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,448	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,835	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,533	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,292	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,045	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,891	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,615	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,500	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,129	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,071	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,120	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,588	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,020	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,030	1,970	2,065	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,043	41,287	44,325	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,180	37,577	40,192	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,070	2,065	2,005	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,912	50,175	49,641	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,210	42,947	43,482	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	21,280	10,420	10,855	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,190	3,450	3,735	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	1,190	630	555	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	1,510	690	815	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	1,320	625	705	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	1,425	640	785	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	1,745	870	875	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	14,090	6,970	7,120	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	1,790	875	915	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	2,215	1,065	1,150	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	2,875	1,400	1,475	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	3,490	1,760	1,730	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	3,720	1,870	1,845	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	0	0	0	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	0	0	0	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	21,350	10,470	10,875	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	21,255	10,435	10,820	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	21,220	10,415	10,805	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	3,250	1,485	1,760	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	3,615	1,665	1,950	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	220	75	145	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	100	20	80	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	90	15	75	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	50	0	45	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	15	0	15	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	40	0	35	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	25	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,400	1,590	1,810	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	35	10	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	20	20	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	0	1,640	900	735
Amharic	10	10	10	50	35	20
Arabic	20	15	0	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	25	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,095	455	645	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	50	55	95	30	75
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	25	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	975	410	565	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	40	20	25	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	40	20	25	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,685	835	850	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	10	0	10	125	70	60
Armenian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	240	125	120	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	235	120	115	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	10	10	60	25	35
Croatian	15	0	10	65	45	20
Czech	35	25	15	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	25	10	15	125	85	40
Russian	110	55	55	515	250	265
Serbian	10	0	10	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	10	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	490	230	260	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	15	10	10	85	50	40
Danish	10	10	0	100	55	45
Dutch	95	35	65	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	390	180	205	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	10	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	300	185	120	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	285	175	115	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	15	10	10	370	240	125
Gujarati	50	45	0	60	35	20
Hindi	165	110	50	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	10	10	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	65	80	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	50	25	25	405	255	145
Iranian languages	10	10	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	710	330	380	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	85	35	50	360	190	165
Portuguese	50	35	20	395	215	180
Romanian	10	0	10	55	30	25
Spanish	590	280	310	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	80	45	40	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	20	50	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	20	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	15	10	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	25	15	10	710	315	395
American Sign Language	20	10	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	120	135	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	255	125	135	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	160	90	65	395	230	165
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	75	85	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	35	25	15	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	35	15	15	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	25	15	10	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	21,345	10,475	10,875	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	19,790	9,715	10,075	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,410	2,285	2,125	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,380	7,430	7,950	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,555	755	800	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	21,345	10,470	10,875	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	18,175	8,995	9,180	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,840	1,265	1,570	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	745	350	395	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	200	95	105	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	230	80	145	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	780	365	410	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	210	90	120	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	565	275	285	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	885	375	510	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	340	210	125	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,835	1,260	1,570	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	290	130	160	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	540	250	295	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	600	225	370	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,220	560	655	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	195	95	95	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,835	1,265	1,575	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	385	150	235	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	0	10	30	15	15
Colombia	10	10	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	10	0	10	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	110	45	70
Mexico	30	15	15	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	285	100	180	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	10	300	155	145
Europe	755	380	370	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	30	20	15	160	95	70
Germany	130	65	60	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	20	10	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	180	95	85
Italy	30	15	10	80	60	20
Netherlands	100	45	50	95	55	40
Poland	20	0	10	75	50	30
Portugal	10	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	15	0	10	55	15	35
Russian Federation	15	10	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	270	135	135	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	110	60	55	465	270	195
Africa	120	90	30	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	10	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	10	10	0	50	30	25
Kenya	10	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	10	10	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	185	105	80
Somalia	20	15	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	10	535	280	260
Asia	1,520	630	890	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	15	10	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	75	120	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	80	60	25
India	110	55	60	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	20	10	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	20	30	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	25	10	15	245	145	95
Philippines	885	350	540	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	55	25	30	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	110	55	60	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	20	50	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	885	370	515	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	50	15	30	460	230	230
Brazil	0	10	10	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	10	0	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	75	40	40	545	310	230
France	20	10	10	65	30	30
Germany	20	10	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	170	110	60
Africa	10	10	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	745	310	440	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	15	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	15	30	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	15	10	10	95	60	30
Philippines	555	215	345	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	21,345	10,470	10,875	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,265	1,535	1,730	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,625	1,745	1,885	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,455	7,190	7,265	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,140	935	1,200	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,410	655	755	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	340	300	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	770	310	455	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	230	420	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	50	30	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	21,345	10,475	10,875	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,880	1,780	2,095	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,695	1,675	2,020	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,835	1,330	1,505	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	680	285	395	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	185	55	125	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	75	60	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	35	15	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,470	8,690	8,780	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	21,350	10,470	10,875	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,355	1,140	1,220	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,990	9,335	9,655	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	21,350	10,470	10,875	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,230	545	685	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,190	515	675	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,025	450	575	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	90	35	60	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	75	35	40	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	35	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	25	15	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,725	1,260	1,465	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,525	1,165	1,360	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	885	1,035	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	495	225	265	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	50	60	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	90	105	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	45	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,395	8,665	8,725	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	21,350	10,475	10,875	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,595	1,210	1,385	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	470	260	210	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	360	155	200	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	205	100	110	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	1,045	435	610	1,390	550	835
Latin American	95	60	35	635	305	330
Arab	0	10	0	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	75	80	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	220	90	125
Korean	75	25	50	80	30	45
Japanese	60	35	25	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	95	55	45	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	18,745	9,255	9,490	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	21,345	10,470	10,875	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	3,955	1,805	2,145	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,180	1,450	1,725	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	315	155	160	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	700	320	380	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	6,270	3,170	3,105	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	120	45	75	490	235	255
American	405	175	225	1,890	960	930
Canadian	5,840	2,975	2,865	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	15	20	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	65	25	40	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	10	10
European origins	15,345	7,490	7,855	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	11,190	5,500	5,695	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	10	35	15	15
English	6,360	3,145	3,220	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	4,290	1,990	2,300	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	10	50	35	20
Scottish	5,245	2,535	2,705	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	645	300	345	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	845	400	445	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	3,170	1,520	1,655	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,155	1,510	1,650	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,525	2,115	2,415	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	160	70	95	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Belgian	100	45	50	195	95	105
Dutch	1,095	495	600	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	10	55	25	25
Frisian	15	0	15	0	0	0
German	3,205	1,510	1,700	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	220	130	90	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	0	35	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,095	975	1,120	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	360	185	180	685	345	340
Finnish	175	90	85	240	95	150
Icelandic	155	105	50	190	100	90
Norwegian	845	405	440	1,710	845	870
Swedish	705	295	410	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	60	70	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	2,920	1,405	1,515	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	45	15	30	80	40	40
Byelorussian	15	10	0	35	15	15
Czech	95	55	40	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	15	55	15	45
Estonian	15	15	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	325	160	170	415	175	240
Latvian	35	30	15	70	45	25
Lithuanian	20	10	10	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	725	335	385	1,540	735	805
Romanian	105	45	65	180	85	100
Russian	555	255	295	910	480	430
Slovak	55	25	30	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,450	685	765	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	15	80	35	50
Southern European origins	930	405	525	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	10	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	15	0	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	35	10	30	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	35	25	10	380	220	165
Italian	570	235	340	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	55	25	30	1,215	595	615
Serbian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	45	15	30	15	0	10
Spanish	190	95	95	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	10	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	270	100	175	1,065	550	520
Basque	20	0	15	65	45	20
Jewish	130	45	90	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	20	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	50	50	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	120	55	65	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	10	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	80	35	45	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	175	95	80	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	15	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Chilean	25	15	0	25	10	20
Colombian	20	10	10	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	10	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	65	35	25	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	10	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	75	25	45
African origins	250	120	130	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	40	20	25	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	30	25	10
North African origins	10	10	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	10	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	85	40	40	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	10	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	15	15	10	30	15	15
South African	45	15	30	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	120	50	70	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	50	65	755	345	415
Asian origins	2,465	1,115	1,345	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	110	60	55	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	355	200	160
Armenian	25	0	15	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	15	15	995	465	530
Palestinian	10	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	435	255	185	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	25	15	10	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	300	155	150	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	45	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	60	25	30	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,895	805	1,095	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	530	215	310	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	1,175	505	670	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	70	35	35
Japanese	80	30	40	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	80	25	60	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	50	10	35	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	25	10	15	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	85	45	35	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	0	20	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	0	20	45	30	15
Oceania origins	110	55	55	240	115	125
Australian	55	25	25	165	75	85
New Zealander	40	20	15	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	30	20	10	45	20	25
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,900	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	5,715	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	3,180	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,900	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,390	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	7,515	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,895	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,170	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,445	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,020	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,215	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,900	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,740	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	1,495	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	1,350	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	1,080	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,235	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,895	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,760	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,900	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	8,525	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	380	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,900	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	915	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,095	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,110	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,245	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	605	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	865	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,070	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,900	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,140	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	755	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,900	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,080	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,445	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,900	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	285	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,630	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,760	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,825	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,865	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,015	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	420	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	100	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,885	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,075	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,810	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,640	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,715	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.4	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,574	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,516	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	374,803	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	370,228	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,180	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.7	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,098	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,375	8,360	9,010	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,530	1,345	1,185	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,345	2,090	2,255	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,495	4,925	5,570	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,580	1,215	365	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	625	380	245	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	960	835	120	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,570	1,440	2,125	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	470	200	270	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,880	2,070	2,810	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	3,240	1,340	1,900	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	115	170	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	85	30	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,160	490	665	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	35	40	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,705	6,080	6,625	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,140	675	460	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,750	1,290	1,465	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	4,105	4,705	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,275	1,005	265	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	295	165	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	810	705	105	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,870	1,165	1,700	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	390	160	235	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,290	1,780	2,505	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,160	1,670	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	95	145	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	75	30	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,030	410	620	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	35	40	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,375	8,365	9,010	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,875	3,440	3,440	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	945	350	600	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	950	350	600	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	145	155	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	40	0	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	255	105	150	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	565	255	310	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	155	80	70	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	65	95	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	15	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	40	15	1,325	740	585
54. History	80	25	55	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,360	465	895	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	30	70	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	20	210	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	210	100	110	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	170	40	130
42. Psychology	190	55	140	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	585	265	325	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	2,190	660	1,530	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	345	85	260	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,840	575	1,265	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	185	210	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	95	115	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	30	35	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	105	50	55	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	0	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	155	155	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	135	85	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	35	0	35	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	15	35	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,920	1,760	160	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	15	275	200	75
14. Engineering	325	255	70	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	270	25	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	600	580	25	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	520	500	20	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	110	110	0	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	205	175	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	20	20	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	190	155	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	1,375	340	1,035	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	50	75	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,225	275	950	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	750	405	345	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	410	120	285	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	125	80	45	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	195	20	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,705	6,080	6,630	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,890	1,970	1,920	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	765	260	505	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	765	265	505	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	275	135	135	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	40	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	235	105	130	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	450	200	250	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	140	70	70	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	30	70	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	15	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	40	10	835	475	355
54. History	70	20	45	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,200	430	775	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	15	160	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	200	100	100	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	130	30	100
42. Psychology	170	45	120	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	530	240	285	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	1,830	535	1,295	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	65	230	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,535	465	1,065	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	160	190	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	75	100	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	30	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	100	45	60	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	130	130	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	115	80	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	30	10	25	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	0	20	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,595	1,440	150	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	15	230	165	65
14. Engineering	280	220	60	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	245	220	30	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	510	485	20	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	405	390	15	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	100	100	0	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	340	180	160	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	20	20	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	155	145	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	1,135	295	840	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	40	65	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	765	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	610	345	265	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	320	105	215	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	100	65	30	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	170	20	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,375	8,365	9,010	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,875	3,435	3,440	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,500	4,930	5,575	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	8,765	4,095	4,670	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	2,110	970	1,140	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	6,655	3,125	3,530	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,735	830	905	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	375	210	165	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	515	200	315	820	305	515
India	100	55	40	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	45	80	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	15	335	190	140
France	15	0	10	125	65	60
Other	575	295	280	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,705	6,080	6,630	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,890	1,965	1,920	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	4,110	4,705	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	7,350	3,410	3,950	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	1,715	780	935	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	5,640	2,630	3,010	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,465	700	760	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	280	160	120	1,375	725	650
Philippines	490	195	295	765	295	470
India	85	50	30	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	30	45	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	285	165	125
France	15	0	10	110	55	55
Other	490	245	245	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	17,375	8,365	9,010	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	13,375	6,650	6,720	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	12,450	6,125	6,325	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	925	525	395	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	3,995	1,710	2,290	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	77.0	79.5	74.6	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	71.7	73.2	70.2	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.9	5.9	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	17,375	8,360	9,010	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,450	1,455	1,990	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	13,920	6,905	7,020	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,860	3,435	3,420	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,065	3,465	3,595	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	41.5	42.6	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,375	6,655	6,725	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	205	105	100	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,175	6,545	6,625	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	11,920	5,790	6,130	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,250	755	495	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,380	6,650	6,720	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	205	110	100	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,170	6,545	6,625	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	1,385	745	640	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,230	525	1,705	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	940	710	230	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	790	175	615	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,260	845	1,420	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	460	195	265	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	2,720	1,155	1,560	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,060	1,910	150	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	145	130	10	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	190	160	25	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,375	6,655	6,720	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	205	105	100	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,170	6,545	6,625	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	35	0	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	205	180	30	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	100	60	40	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,145	1,000	145	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	215	150	65	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	235	180	55	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	1,460	780	685	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	640	470	170	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	380	220	165	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	250	80	170	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	125	60	65	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	860	420	440	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	195	120	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	920	320	595	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	1,300	270	1,030	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	210	95	115	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,025	385	635	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	515	285	230	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,230	1,360	1,875	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,450	6,125	6,325	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	725	385	340	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	1,240	930	310	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	10,480	4,815	5,665	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,480	4,810	5,665	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,175	4,630	5,545	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	95	60	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	155	90	65	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,720	5,740	5,980	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,990	4,595	4,395	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	705	215	490	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	640	265	375	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	805	300	505	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	405	245	165	315	260	55
Other method	175	125	45	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,720	5,740	5,980	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	6,835	3,305	3,530	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	3,985	1,950	2,035	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	580	275	305	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	135	65	70	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	185	145	40	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,720	5,735	5,980	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	335	235	100	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,190	705	485	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,165	2,125	2,045	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,545	1,535	2,010	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,135	435	700	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,345	705	645	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,290	7,075	7,215	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	14,185	7,025	7,155	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	14,145	7,010	7,130	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	13,965	6,955	7,015	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	175	65	120	945	310	640
Non-official languages	40	10	25	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	80	50	35
Chinese languages	30	15	15	85	50	30
Cantonese	15	15	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	50	60	655	230	420
English and French	35	15	20	480	135	340
English and non-official language	65	35	30	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,295	7,075	7,220	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	13,415	6,695	6,715	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	145	55	95	1,115	405	710
French	495	220	275	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	240	105	135	995	475	520
Aboriginal	35	15	20	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	200	90	115	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	21,080	10,345	10,735	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	17,160	8,320	8,840	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	3,925	2,025	1,895	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	2,610	1,340	1,275	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,310	685	620	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,100	590	510	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	195	95	100	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	905	495	410	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	210	100	110	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,970	9,735	10,235	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	10,005	4,810	5,195	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	9,965	4,925	5,040	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	5,905	2,935	2,970	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	4,060	1,990	2,075	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	3,155	1,530	1,625	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	400	175	220	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,755	1,350	1,410	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	910	460	445	6,370	3,410	2,965