Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitehorse [Population centre], Yukon and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Whitehorse Yukon [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Whitehorse [Population centre], Yukon  Map : Whitehorse [Population centre], Yukon Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	21,732	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	20,296 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.1	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,348	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,874	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	621.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	34.95	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	21,735	10,685	11,050	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	4,010	2,125	1,885	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,370	735	635	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,345	710	640	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,295	685	610	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	15,340	7,410	7,925	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,265	640	630	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,275	670	605	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,755	855	895	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,900	930	970	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,660	770	890	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,580	700	875	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,495	715	780	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,575	755	820	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,565	745	820	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,275	630	640	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	2,385	1,150	1,235	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	970	470	500	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	615	325	285	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	365	180	185	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	240	90	150	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	200	85	115	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	130	60	70	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	50	20	30	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	20	0	15	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	0	0	0	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.9	17.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	70.6	69.3	71.7	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	11.0	10.8	11.2	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	0.9	0.8	1.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	37.6	36.9	38.4	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	36.9	35.7	38.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,875	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	4,100	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	940	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	805	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	535	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,570	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	830	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,870	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	2,670	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	2,870	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,475	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,210	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	650	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	21,280	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,725	8,560	9,165	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	9,505	4,735	4,770	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	6,825	3,405	3,415	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	2,685	1,330	1,360	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	8,215	3,825	4,395	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	5,745	2,945	2,795	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	500	205	300	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	1,340	530	805	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	635	145	490	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,845	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	2,960	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,305	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,140	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	435	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,845	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	4,620	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	3,280	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,340	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,225	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	285	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	2,190	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	2,430	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	985	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,040	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	770	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	325	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	130	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,560	2,195	2,365	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,875	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	5,520	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,050	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,470	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	160	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,195	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	2,665	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	525	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	21,455	10,520	10,935	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	18,070	8,985	9,080	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	55	20	30	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	3,205	1,450	1,750	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	130	60	70	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	21,455	10,520	10,935	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	20,340	9,955	10,385	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	920	475	445	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	70	30	35	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	125	55	70	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	960	495	465	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.5	4.7	4.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	21,455	10,515	10,935	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	21,050	10,315	10,740	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	18,420	9,105	9,315	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	17,510	8,640	8,875	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	905	470	440	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	2,635	1,205	1,425	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	140	50	90	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	100	35	65	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	40	60	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	20	5	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	20	10	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,490	1,155	1,335	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	5	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	30	20	15	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	50	25	25	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	880	380	500	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	70	30	35	105	35	65
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	15	5	10
Ilocano	30	15	20	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	10	5	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	715	305	410	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	20	10	10	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	25	10	15	40	15	20
Tamil	25	15	15	105	60	50
Telugu	5	5	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	925	470	460	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	185	90	90	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	5	0	55	30	30
Latvian	5	5	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	175	85	90	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	10	5	5	75	35	40
Czech	15	10	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	30	10	15	230	105	125
Russian	60	25	35	880	440	435
Serbian	5	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Slovak	5	5	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	30	20	15	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	365	185	180	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	30	25
Danish	10	5	0	125	55	75
Dutch	55	25	30	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	275	140	140	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	10	5	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	195	110	90	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	170	90	80	1,175	655	525
Bengali	25	10	15	205	120	85
Gujarati	20	15	5	75	40	30
Hindi	30	20	15	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	40	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Urdu	20	10	10	240	140	100
Iranian languages	25	15	10	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	5	5	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	165	75	90	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	20	10	5	400	225	175
Portuguese	10	5	5	260	130	130
Romanian	10	5	5	485	250	240
Spanish	125	55	70	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	75	30	45	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	10	30	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	295	130	170	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	300	130	165	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	185	80	105	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	90	40	55	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	10	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	45	25	20	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	5	20	5	10
Finnish	15	10	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	35	20	15	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	405	205	200	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	145	80	65	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	235	115	120	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	10	5	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	21,455	10,520	10,940	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	20,810	10,220	10,590	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	19,640	9,665	9,975	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	19,115	9,415	9,700	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	525	255	270	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,170	555	615	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,155	550	610	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	15	10	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	230	280	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	20	15	40	15	25
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	435	200	240	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	110	60	45
Kannada	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	20	5	10
Tamil	15	10	5	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	145	135	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	35	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	65	35	30	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	5	5	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	5	55	25	30
Russian	30	10	15	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	15	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	30	15	10	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	40	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	70	40	35	655	335	325
Bengali	10	5	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	5	10	0	40	15	20
Hindi	10	10	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	10	5	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	15	10	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	45	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	5	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	10	5	5	290	145	140
Spanish	75	35	35	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	85	105	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	185	80	105	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	135	55	75	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	645	295	350	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	80	40	35	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	545	240	300	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	0	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	21,455	10,515	10,935	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	18,985	9,395	9,595	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	870	400	470	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	600	290	315	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	940	410	530	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	140	55	85	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	800	360	445	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	15	10	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	20	10	10	300	160	145
French and non-official language	25	10	15	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,310	8,325	8,980	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,780	8,060	8,715	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,500	53,197	44,824	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,775	8,060	8,720	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,471	47,000	40,619	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,835	7,625	8,210	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,050	52,025	42,584	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,425	4,600	5,820	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,855	3,075	4,152	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,440	7,060	7,380	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,910	51,366	43,334	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	17,370	8,360	9,010	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,830	8,140	8,690	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,250	61,688	51,159	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,835	8,140	8,700	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,952	51,715	44,430	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,890	7,710	8,180	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,728	60,922	48,892	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,525	4,705	5,820	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,334	6,897	7,687	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,500	7,150	7,345	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,175	58,282	48,209	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	17,375	8,365	9,010	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,765	3,380	3,390	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,015	72,191	64,917	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,803	76,584	67,038	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	93.6	90.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.9	82.9	78.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	6.4	9.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	17,305	8,325	8,985	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	530	260	265	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	16,775	8,060	8,720	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.8	97.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,530	720	810	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	1,860	845	1,015	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,710	720	985	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,545	695	850	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,445	695	755	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,505	665	840	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,365	670	700	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,100	555	545	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	865	450	415	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,205	690	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,455	890	565	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	440	315	130	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,305	8,325	8,985	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	530	260	265	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	16,775	8,060	8,720	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.8	97.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,570	740	835	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	1,935	875	1,065	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	2,210	975	1,235	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	2,005	840	1,160	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,875	865	1,000	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,915	890	1,025	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,745	840	905	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,350	690	660	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	2,175	1,340	840	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	840	455	380	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	480	310	175	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	855	575	280	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	17,310	8,320	8,985	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	2,865	1,265	1,605	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	14,440	7,060	7,380	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	83.4	84.9	82.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,400	640	755	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	890	395	495	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,505	675	830	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,265	565	695	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	615	670	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,230	560	665	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,180	545	630	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,295	570	725	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,165	555	605	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	3,215	1,920	1,295	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	960	525	435	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	725	385	335	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,535	1,010	525	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,875	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,186	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,726	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,670	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,147	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,512	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,205	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,464	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,187	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,900	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,404	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,729	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,670	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,528	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,176	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,230	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,054	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,815	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,875	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	115	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	345	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	260	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	270	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	265	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	260	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	520	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	575	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	555	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	565	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	525	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,980	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,075	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	890	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,190	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	825	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,875	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	115	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	355	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	300	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	290	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	680	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	685	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	590	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,255	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,145	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,180	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,815	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,977	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,854	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,035	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,791	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,893	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,445	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,829	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,856	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,165	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,536	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,448	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,835	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,533	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,292	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,045	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,891	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,615	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,500	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,129	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,071	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,120	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,588	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,020	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,030	1,970	2,065	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,043	41,287	44,325	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,180	37,577	40,192	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,070	2,065	2,005	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,912	50,175	49,641	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,210	42,947	43,482	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	21,280	10,420	10,855	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,190	3,450	3,735	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	1,190	630	555	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	1,510	690	815	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	1,320	625	705	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	1,425	640	785	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	1,745	870	875	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	14,090	6,970	7,120	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	1,790	875	915	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	2,215	1,065	1,150	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	2,875	1,400	1,475	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	3,490	1,760	1,730	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	3,720	1,870	1,845	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	0	0	0	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	0	0	0	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	0	0	0	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	21,350	10,470	10,875	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	21,255	10,435	10,820	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	21,220	10,415	10,805	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	3,250	1,485	1,760	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	3,615	1,665	1,950	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	220	75	145	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	100	20	80	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	90	15	75	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	50	0	45	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	15	0	15	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	40	0	35	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	25	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,400	1,590	1,810	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	35	10	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	20	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	0	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	10	10	10	165	100	65
Arabic	20	15	0	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	25	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,095	455	645	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	100	50	55	185	70	115
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	35	10	30
Ilocano	15	0	15	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	35	15	25	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	975	410	565	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	40	20	25	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	40	20	25	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,685	835	850	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	10	0	10	80	45	35
Armenian	15	0	15	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	240	125	120	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	235	120	115	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	10	10	10	45	15	35
Croatian	15	0	10	95	45	55
Czech	35	25	15	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	25	10	15	320	165	160
Russian	110	55	55	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	0	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	15	10	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	15	10	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	10	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	490	230	260	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	15	10	10	130	70	60
Danish	10	10	0	155	60	95
Dutch	95	35	65	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	10	50	40	15
German	390	180	205	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	300	185	120	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	285	175	115	1,570	875	695
Bengali	15	10	10	225	150	80
Gujarati	50	45	0	110	45	65
Hindi	165	110	50	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	10	10	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	65	80	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	50	25	25	355	215	140
Iranian languages	10	10	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	710	330	380	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	85	35	50	825	405	420
Portuguese	50	35	20	450	250	200
Romanian	10	0	10	555	290	265
Spanish	590	280	310	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	80	45	40	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	20	50	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	20	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	10	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	15	10	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	10	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	20	10	10	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	120	135	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	255	125	135	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	160	90	65	610	285	320
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	75	85	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	35	25	15	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	35	15	15	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	10	0	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	25	15	10	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	21,345	10,475	10,875	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	19,790	9,715	10,075	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,410	2,285	2,125	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,380	7,430	7,950	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,555	755	800	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	21,345	10,470	10,875	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	18,175	8,995	9,180	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,840	1,265	1,570	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	745	350	395	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	200	95	105	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	230	80	145	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	780	365	410	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	210	90	120	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	565	275	285	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	885	375	510	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	340	210	125	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,835	1,260	1,570	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	290	130	160	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	540	250	295	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	600	225	370	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,220	560	655	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	195	95	95	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,835	1,265	1,575	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	385	150	235	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	0	10	55	20	30
Colombia	10	10	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	0	10	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	10	0	10	120	85	40
Mexico	30	15	15	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	285	100	180	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	10	715	355	360
Europe	755	380	370	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	30	20	15	760	425	340
Germany	130	65	60	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	20	10	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	160	75	85
Italy	30	15	10	210	125	85
Netherlands	100	45	50	975	505	465
Poland	20	0	10	195	90	100
Portugal	10	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	15	0	10	485	245	240
Russian Federation	15	10	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	270	135	135	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	110	60	55	970	455	515
Africa	120	90	30	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	10	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	10	0	120	65	60
Kenya	10	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	10	10	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	15	15	0	115	65	50
Somalia	20	15	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	10	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	10	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,520	630	890	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	75	120	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	120	60	55
India	110	55	60	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	20	10	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	20	30	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	25	10	15	225	130	95
Philippines	885	350	540	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	55	25	30	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	110	55	60	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	20	50	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	885	370	515	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	50	15	30	900	430	475
Brazil	0	10	10	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	10	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	75	40	40	1,405	695	710
France	20	10	10	300	165	130
Germany	20	10	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	10	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	280	105	180
Africa	10	10	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	10	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	745	310	440	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	15	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	40	15	30	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	15	10	10	70	40	30
Philippines	555	215	345	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	21,345	10,470	10,875	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,265	1,535	1,730	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,625	1,745	1,885	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,455	7,190	7,265	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,140	935	1,200	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,410	655	755	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	340	300	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	770	310	455	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	230	420	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	50	30	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	21,345	10,475	10,875	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,880	1,780	2,095	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,695	1,675	2,020	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,835	1,330	1,505	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	680	285	395	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	185	55	125	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	75	60	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	35	15	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,470	8,690	8,780	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	21,350	10,470	10,875	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,355	1,140	1,220	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,990	9,335	9,655	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	21,350	10,470	10,875	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,230	545	685	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,190	515	675	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,025	450	575	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	90	35	60	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	75	35	40	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	35	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	25	15	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,725	1,260	1,465	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,525	1,165	1,360	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	885	1,035	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	495	225	265	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	50	60	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	90	105	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	45	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,395	8,665	8,725	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	21,350	10,475	10,875	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,595	1,210	1,385	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	470	260	210	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	360	155	200	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	205	100	110	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,045	435	610	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	95	60	35	1,285	650	635
Arab	0	10	0	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	75	80	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	730	415	320
Korean	75	25	50	1,685	885	800
Japanese	60	35	25	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	95	55	45	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	18,745	9,255	9,490	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	21,345	10,470	10,875	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	3,955	1,805	2,145	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,180	1,450	1,725	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	315	155	160	830	420	410
Métis	700	320	380	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	6,270	3,170	3,105	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	120	45	75	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	405	175	225	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	5,840	2,975	2,865	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	30	15	20	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	65	25	40	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	20	20	0
European origins	15,345	7,490	7,855	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	11,190	5,500	5,695	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	10	45	25	20
English	6,360	3,145	3,220	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	4,290	1,990	2,300	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	10	45	40	10
Scottish	5,245	2,535	2,705	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	645	300	345	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	845	400	445	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	3,170	1,520	1,655	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,155	1,510	1,650	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,525	2,115	2,415	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	160	70	95	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	45	50	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,095	495	600	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	10	100	65	40
Frisian	15	0	15	40	25	15
German	3,205	1,510	1,700	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	220	130	90	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	0	35	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,095	975	1,120	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	360	185	180	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	175	90	85	465	235	225
Icelandic	155	105	50	250	135	115
Norwegian	845	405	440	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	705	295	410	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	60	70	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	2,920	1,405	1,515	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	45	15	30	155	60	100
Byelorussian	15	10	0	85	45	40
Czech	95	55	40	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	15	175	80	100
Estonian	15	15	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	325	160	170	1,280	615	665
Latvian	35	30	15	185	105	80
Lithuanian	20	10	10	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	725	335	385	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	105	45	65	945	485	460
Russian	555	255	295	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	55	25	30	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,450	685	765	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	15	70	25	45
Southern European origins	930	405	525	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	10	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	15	0	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	35	10	30	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	35	25	10	950	485	465
Italian	570	235	340	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	55	25	30	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	45	15	30	130	60	60
Spanish	190	95	95	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	10	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	270	100	175	1,805	960	840
Basque	20	0	15	90	50	40
Jewish	130	45	90	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	20	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	50	50	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	120	55	65	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	10	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	80	35	45	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	175	95	80	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	15	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	20	10	10	60	15	45
Chilean	25	15	0	95	40	55
Colombian	20	10	10	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	10	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	65	35	25	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	10	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	110	65	50
African origins	250	120	130	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	40	20	25	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	225	135	90
North African origins	10	10	0	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	10	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	85	40	40	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	15	15	10	30	25	0
South African	45	15	30	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	120	50	70	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	50	65	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	2,465	1,115	1,345	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	110	60	55	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	590	300	295
Armenian	25	0	15	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	15	15	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	10	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	10	10	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	435	255	185	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	25	15	10	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	300	155	150	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	45	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	60	25	30	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,895	805	1,095	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	530	215	310	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,175	505	670	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	100	30	65
Japanese	80	30	40	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	80	25	60	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	50	10	35	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	10	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	25	10	15	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	35	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	20	0	20	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	0	20	115	65	45
Oceania origins	110	55	55	470	210	260
Australian	55	25	25	290	120	165
New Zealander	40	20	15	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	30	20	10	55	30	20
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	15	15	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,900	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	5,715	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	3,180	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,900	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,390	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	7,515	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,895	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,170	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,445	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,020	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,215	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,900	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,740	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,495	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	1,350	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,080	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,235	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,895	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,760	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,900	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	8,525	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	380	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,900	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	915	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,095	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,110	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,245	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	605	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	865	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,070	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,900	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,140	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	755	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,900	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,080	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,445	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,900	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	285	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,630	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,760	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,825	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,865	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,015	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	420	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	100	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,885	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,075	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,810	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,640	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,715	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,574	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,516	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	374,803	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	370,228	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,180	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,098	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,375	8,360	9,010	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,530	1,345	1,185	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,345	2,090	2,255	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,495	4,925	5,570	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,580	1,215	365	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	625	380	245	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	960	835	120	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,570	1,440	2,125	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	470	200	270	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,880	2,070	2,810	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	3,240	1,340	1,900	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	115	170	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	85	30	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,160	490	665	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	35	40	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,705	6,080	6,625	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,140	675	460	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,750	1,290	1,465	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	4,105	4,705	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,275	1,005	265	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	295	165	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	810	705	105	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,870	1,165	1,700	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	390	160	235	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,290	1,780	2,505	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,160	1,670	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	95	145	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	75	30	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,030	410	620	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	35	40	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,375	8,365	9,010	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,875	3,440	3,440	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	945	350	600	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	950	350	600	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	145	155	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	40	0	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	255	105	150	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	565	255	310	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	155	80	70	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	65	95	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	15	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	40	15	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	80	25	55	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,360	465	895	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	30	70	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	20	210	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	210	100	110	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	420	95	325
42. Psychology	190	55	140	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	585	265	325	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	2,190	660	1,530	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	345	85	260	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,840	575	1,265	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	185	210	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	95	115	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	30	35	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	105	50	55	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	0	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	155	155	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	135	85	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	35	0	35	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	15	35	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,920	1,760	160	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	15	500	365	140
14. Engineering	325	255	70	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	270	25	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	600	580	25	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	520	500	20	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	110	110	0	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	205	175	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	20	20	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	190	155	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,375	340	1,035	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	50	75	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,225	275	950	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	750	405	345	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	410	120	285	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	125	80	45	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	195	20	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,705	6,080	6,630	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,890	1,970	1,920	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	765	260	505	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	765	265	505	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	275	135	135	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	40	10	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	235	105	130	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	450	200	250	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	140	70	70	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	30	70	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	15	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	40	10	1,460	860	595
54. History	70	20	45	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,200	430	775	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	15	160	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	200	100	100	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	335	70	260
42. Psychology	170	45	120	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	530	240	285	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,830	535	1,295	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	65	230	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,535	465	1,065	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	160	190	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	75	100	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	30	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	100	45	60	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	130	130	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	115	80	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	30	10	25	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	0	20	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,595	1,440	150	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	15	395	270	120
14. Engineering	280	220	60	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	245	220	30	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	510	485	20	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	405	390	15	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	100	100	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	340	180	160	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	20	20	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	155	145	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,135	295	840	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	40	65	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	765	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	610	345	265	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	320	105	215	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	100	65	30	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	170	20	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	10	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,375	8,365	9,010	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,875	3,435	3,440	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,500	4,930	5,575	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	8,765	4,095	4,670	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	2,110	970	1,140	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	6,655	3,125	3,530	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,735	830	905	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	375	210	165	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	515	200	315	920	285	635
India	100	55	40	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	45	80	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	15	1,105	550	555
France	15	0	10	660	370	290
Other	575	295	280	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,705	6,080	6,630	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,890	1,965	1,920	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	4,110	4,705	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	7,350	3,410	3,950	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	1,715	780	935	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	5,640	2,630	3,010	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,465	700	760	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	280	160	120	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	490	195	295	875	260	615
India	85	50	30	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	30	45	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	1,025	475	550
France	15	0	10	525	300	225
Other	490	245	245	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	17,375	8,365	9,010	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	13,375	6,650	6,720	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	12,450	6,125	6,325	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	925	525	395	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	3,995	1,710	2,290	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	77.0	79.5	74.6	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	71.7	73.2	70.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.9	5.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	17,375	8,360	9,010	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,450	1,455	1,990	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	13,920	6,905	7,020	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,860	3,435	3,420	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,065	3,465	3,595	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	41.5	42.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,375	6,655	6,725	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	205	105	100	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,175	6,545	6,625	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	11,920	5,790	6,130	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,250	755	495	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,380	6,650	6,720	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	205	110	100	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,170	6,545	6,625	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,385	745	640	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,230	525	1,705	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	940	710	230	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	790	175	615	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,260	845	1,420	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	460	195	265	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	2,720	1,155	1,560	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,060	1,910	150	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	145	130	10	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	190	160	25	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,375	6,655	6,720	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	205	105	100	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,170	6,545	6,625	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	35	0	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	205	180	30	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	100	60	40	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,145	1,000	145	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	215	150	65	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	235	180	55	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,460	780	685	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	640	470	170	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	380	220	165	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	250	80	170	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	125	60	65	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	860	420	440	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	195	120	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	920	320	595	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,300	270	1,030	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	210	95	115	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,025	385	635	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	515	285	230	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,230	1,360	1,875	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,450	6,125	6,325	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	725	385	340	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,240	930	310	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	10,480	4,815	5,665	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,480	4,810	5,665	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,175	4,630	5,545	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	95	60	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	155	90	65	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,720	5,740	5,980	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,990	4,595	4,395	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	705	215	490	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	640	265	375	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	805	300	505	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	405	245	165	1,210	800	405
Other method	175	125	45	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,720	5,740	5,980	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	6,835	3,305	3,530	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	3,985	1,950	2,035	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	580	275	305	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	135	65	70	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	185	145	40	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,720	5,735	5,980	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	335	235	100	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,190	705	485	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,165	2,125	2,045	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,545	1,535	2,010	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,135	435	700	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,345	705	645	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,290	7,075	7,215	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	14,185	7,025	7,155	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	14,145	7,010	7,130	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	13,965	6,955	7,015	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	175	65	120	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	40	10	25	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	365	185	175
Chinese languages	30	15	15	360	185	175
Cantonese	15	15	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	50	60	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	35	15	20	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	65	35	30	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,295	7,075	7,220	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	13,415	6,695	6,715	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	145	55	95	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	495	220	275	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	240	105	135	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	35	15	20	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	200	90	115	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	21,080	10,345	10,735	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	17,160	8,320	8,840	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	3,925	2,025	1,895	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	2,610	1,340	1,275	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,310	685	620	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,100	590	510	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	195	95	100	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	905	495	410	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	210	100	110	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,970	9,735	10,235	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	10,005	4,810	5,195	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	9,965	4,925	5,040	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	5,905	2,935	2,970	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	4,060	1,990	2,075	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	3,155	1,530	1,625	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	400	175	220	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	2,755	1,350	1,410	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	910	460	445	11,510	6,050	5,455