Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitehorse [Population centre], Yukon and Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Whitehorse Yukon [Population centre]			Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Whitehorse [Population centre], Yukon  Map : Whitehorse [Population centre], Yukon Change geography 1			Data quality : Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	21,732	...	...	114,659	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	20,296 r	...	...	103,070	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.1	...	...	11.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,348	...	...	73,396	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,874	...	...	62,412	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	621.8	...	...	5,151.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	34.95	...	...	22.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	21,735	10,685	11,050	114,660	57,975	56,685
0 to 14 years	4,010	2,125	1,885	12,340	6,325	6,010
0 to 4 years	1,370	735	635	5,225	2,705	2,520
5 to 9 years	1,345	710	640	3,940	2,015	1,925
10 to 14 years	1,295	685	610	3,170	1,605	1,570
15 to 64 years	15,340	7,410	7,925	87,085	44,665	42,420
15 to 19 years	1,265	640	630	4,925	2,310	2,620
20 to 24 years	1,275	670	605	13,110	6,710	6,400
25 to 29 years	1,755	855	895	14,860	7,785	7,070
30 to 34 years	1,900	930	970	12,880	6,665	6,215
35 to 39 years	1,660	770	890	9,465	4,975	4,495
40 to 44 years	1,580	700	875	6,825	3,580	3,240
45 to 49 years	1,495	715	780	6,090	3,140	2,950
50 to 54 years	1,575	755	820	6,390	3,275	3,115
55 to 59 years	1,565	745	820	6,530	3,325	3,205
60 to 64 years	1,275	630	640	6,005	2,910	3,100
65 years and over	2,385	1,150	1,235	15,235	6,985	8,250
65 to 69 years	970	470	500	5,175	2,560	2,620
70 to 74 years	615	325	285	3,860	1,805	2,050
75 to 79 years	365	180	185	2,665	1,215	1,450
80 to 84 years	240	90	150	1,810	795	1,015
85 years and over	200	85	115	1,730	610	1,120
85 to 89 years	130	60	70	1,085	395	685
90 to 94 years	50	20	30	510	180	325
95 to 99 years	20	0	15	120	30	90
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.9	17.1	10.8	10.9	10.6
15 to 64 years	70.6	69.3	71.7	76.0	77.0	74.8
65 years and over	11.0	10.8	11.2	13.3	12.0	14.6
85 years and over	0.9	0.8	1.0	1.5	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	37.6	36.9	38.4	38.8	38.2	39.4
Median age of the population	36.9	35.7	38.1	34.7	34.4	35.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,875	...	...	62,410	...	...
Single-detached house	4,100	...	...	360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	33,160	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	28,880	...	...
Semi-detached house	940	...	...	265	...	...
Row house	805	...	...	4,190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	535	...	...	1,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,570	...	...	22,945	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	830	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,870	...	...	62,415	...	...
1 person	2,670	...	...	31,735	...	...
2 persons	2,870	...	...	19,370	...	...
3 persons	1,475	...	...	6,120	...	...
4 persons	1,210	...	...	3,575	...	...
5 or more persons	650	...	...	1,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	21,280	...	...	112,035	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,725	8,560	9,165	102,320	51,655	50,670
Married or living common law	9,505	4,735	4,770	43,860	22,415	21,440
Married	6,825	3,405	3,415	28,430	14,320	14,110
Living common law	2,685	1,330	1,360	15,430	8,100	7,330
Not married and not living common law	8,215	3,825	4,395	58,460	29,235	29,225
Never married	5,745	2,945	2,795	45,810	24,965	20,845
Separated	500	205	300	1,810	770	1,035
Divorced	1,340	530	805	7,520	2,845	4,675
Widowed	635	145	490	3,320	645	2,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,845	...	...	25,515	...	...
2 persons	2,960	...	...	15,955	...	...
3 persons	1,305	...	...	5,095	...	...
4 persons	1,140	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	435	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,845	...	...	25,515	...	...
Total couple families	4,620	...	...	20,960	...	...
Married couples	3,280	...	...	13,250	...	...
Common-law couples	1,340	...	...	7,710	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,225	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	3,750	...	...
Male parent	285	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	20,960	...	...
Couples without children	2,190	...	...	13,000	...	...
Couples with children	2,430	...	...	7,960	...	...
1 child	985	...	...	3,990	...	...
2 children	1,040	...	...	2,840	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	770	...	...	2,960	...	...
2 children	325	...	...	1,105	...	...
3 or more children	130	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,560	2,195	2,365	45,155	23,730	21,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,875	...	...	62,415	...	...
One-census-family households	5,520	...	...	25,020	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,050	...	...	12,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,470	...	...	12,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	160	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,195	...	...	37,145	...	...
One-person households	2,665	...	...	31,735	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	525	...	...	5,415	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	21,455	10,520	10,935	112,885	57,045	55,845
English only	18,070	8,985	9,080	22,705	12,225	10,475
French only	55	20	30	14,845	6,660	8,180
English and French	3,205	1,450	1,750	73,435	37,330	36,105
Neither English nor French	130	60	70	1,900	825	1,075
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	21,455	10,520	10,935	112,890	57,045	55,845
English	20,340	9,955	10,385	45,015	23,495	21,520
French	920	475	445	56,010	27,855	28,160
English and French	70	30	35	10,025	4,900	5,130
Neither English nor French	125	55	70	1,835	795	1,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	960	495	465	50,025	25,945	24,085
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.5	4.7	4.3	44.3	45.5	43.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	21,455	10,515	10,935	112,885	57,040	55,845
Single responses	21,050	10,315	10,740	107,975	54,500	53,475
Official languages	18,420	9,105	9,315	69,705	35,520	34,190
English	17,510	8,640	8,875	22,815	11,950	10,860
French	905	470	440	46,895	23,570	23,325
Non-official languages	2,635	1,205	1,425	38,265	18,985	19,285
Aboriginal languages	140	50	90	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	40	60	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	20	5	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	20	10	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,490	1,155	1,335	38,215	18,960	19,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	7,040	3,940	3,100
Berber languages	0	0	0	120	70	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	50	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	95	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	6,810	3,815	2,995
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	25
Arabic	30	20	15	6,650	3,730	2,915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	110	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	805	360	445
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Vietnamese	50	25	25	680	300	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	880	380	500	295	85	210
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	30	35	5	0	5
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	5	0	5
Ilocano	30	15	20	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malay	10	5	5	45	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	715	305	410	200	45	155
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Creole languages	20	10	10	335	165	170
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	290	135	155
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	695	425	265
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	25	10	15	75	50	25
Tamil	25	15	15	375	210	160
Telugu	5	5	0	215	145	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	925	470	460	18,380	9,120	9,255
Albanian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Armenian	0	0	0	275	135	140
Balto-Slavic languages	185	90	90	3,220	1,425	1,800
Baltic languages	5	5	0	20	10	15
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	10	5	10
Slavic languages	175	85	90	3,200	1,415	1,790
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	300	155	150
Croatian	10	5	5	60	25	35
Czech	15	10	5	75	35	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Polish	30	10	15	510	215	295
Russian	60	25	35	1,750	780	975
Serbian	5	0	0	150	70	80
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	35	10	20
Slovak	5	5	5	45	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	30	20	15	225	90	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	365	185	180	855	450	410
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	10	5	0	40	20	20
Dutch	55	25	30	105	60	50
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	275	140	140	555	290	265
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Swedish	10	5	5	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	10	5	405	215	185
Indo-Iranian languages	195	110	90	6,215	3,350	2,870
Indo-Aryan languages	170	90	80	3,070	1,780	1,290
Bengali	25	10	15	1,520	770	750
Gujarati	20	15	5	155	100	55
Hindi	30	20	15	440	270	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	40	15
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	40	375	265	115
Sindhi	5	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	20	15	5
Urdu	20	10	10	455	290	165
Iranian languages	25	15	10	3,115	1,550	1,565
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pashto	5	5	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	3,010	1,495	1,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	165	75	90	7,345	3,525	3,815
Catalan	5	0	5	15	5	5
Italian	20	10	5	970	510	455
Portuguese	10	5	5	895	465	435
Romanian	10	5	5	805	360	445
Spanish	125	55	70	4,655	2,180	2,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	75	30	45	280	110	175
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	45	10	30	890	425	465
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	695	320	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	125	55	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	90	35	55
Wolof	0	0	0	75	45	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	185	90	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	15	5	5	10	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	295	130	170	7,765	3,520	4,250
Chinese languages	300	130	165	7,750	3,515	4,240
Cantonese	185	80	105	1,165	535	630
Hakka	0	0	5	20	5	10
Mandarin	90	40	55	5,660	2,545	3,115
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	140	55	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	130	50	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	625	310	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	10	100	40	60
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	15	5	10	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	490	240	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	5	5	0	440	215	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	395	185	215
Estonian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Finnish	15	10	5	25	10	20
Hungarian	35	20	15	360	170	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Multiple responses	405	205	200	4,910	2,540	2,370
English and French	145	80	65	1,675	870	810
English and non-official language	235	115	120	1,395	735	660
French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,225	620	605
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	615	320	295
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	21,455	10,520	10,940	112,885	57,040	55,845
Single responses	20,810	10,220	10,590	104,215	52,685	51,535
Official languages	19,640	9,665	9,975	82,630	42,085	40,540
English	19,115	9,415	9,700	34,710	18,130	16,585
French	525	255	270	47,915	23,960	23,960
Non-official languages	1,170	555	615	21,595	10,605	10,990
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	40	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,155	550	610	21,560	10,585	10,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	3,405	1,810	1,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	40	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	40	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	3,340	1,785	1,555
Amharic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Arabic	15	10	5	3,295	1,760	1,535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	410	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Vietnamese	30	15	15	365	165	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	230	280	90	35	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	20	15	5	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	435	200	240	65	25	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	90	35	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	455	265	185
Kannada	5	0	5	15	10	5
Malayalam	15	10	10	40	25	15
Tamil	15	10	5	270	150	125
Telugu	0	0	0	125	85	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	145	135	10,350	5,115	5,235
Albanian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	35	1,720	800	925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	1,720	795	925
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	5	160	75	85
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Czech	5	5	0	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	20	10	5	175	75	100
Russian	30	10	15	1,125	520	610
Serbian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	40	25	15	170	90	85
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	115	60	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	5	5	0	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	40	4,170	2,180	1,990
Indo-Aryan languages	70	40	35	1,830	1,025	800
Bengali	10	5	5	1,120	555	565
Gujarati	5	10	0	85	55	25
Hindi	10	10	0	185	125	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	190	140	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	10	5	5	220	135	85
Iranian languages	15	10	5	2,325	1,145	1,185
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	2,270	1,115	1,150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	45	4,030	1,925	2,110
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	5	0	160	80	80
Portuguese	0	0	0	555	285	270
Romanian	10	5	5	410	190	220
Spanish	75	35	35	2,905	1,365	1,540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	140	65	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	20	10	10	515	245	265
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	160	75	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	5	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	85	105	5,450	2,540	2,910
Chinese languages	185	80	105	5,445	2,535	2,905
Cantonese	135	55	75	635	300	335
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	50	25	25	4,270	1,965	2,305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	35	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	410	215	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	50	25	25
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	5	0	5	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	265	135	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	250	125	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	150	50	95
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	145	50	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	645	295	350	8,670	4,355	4,310
English and French	80	40	35	2,490	1,340	1,145
English and non-official language	545	240	300	3,095	1,580	1,515
French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,870	845	1,030
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	1,220	595	625
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	21,455	10,515	10,935	112,885	57,045	55,845
None	18,985	9,395	9,595	73,580	36,915	36,665
English	870	400	470	15,135	7,720	7,415
French	600	290	315	9,305	4,770	4,530
Non-official language	940	410	530	11,460	5,920	5,545
Aboriginal	140	55	85	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	800	360	445	11,430	5,900	5,525
English and French	15	10	5	1,335	650	685
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,070	555	515
French and non-official language	25	10	15	945	480	465
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,310	8,325	8,980	99,770	50,275	49,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,780	8,060	8,715	95,970	48,705	47,265
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,500	53,197	44,824	29,650	32,474	27,305
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,775	8,060	8,720	95,980	48,705	47,270
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,471	47,000	40,619	27,162	29,369	25,396
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,835	7,625	8,210	80,735	41,365	39,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,050	52,025	42,584	33,270	38,035	28,805
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,425	4,600	5,820	72,020	35,200	36,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,855	3,075	4,152	1,757	1,422	2,764
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,440	7,060	7,380	66,190	34,995	31,190
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,910	51,366	43,334	33,190	36,878	29,525
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	17,370	8,360	9,010	99,595	50,295	49,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,830	8,140	8,690	95,700	48,650	47,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,250	61,688	51,159	54,593	65,497	43,319
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,835	8,140	8,700	95,705	48,645	47,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,952	51,715	44,430	41,356	47,926	34,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,890	7,710	8,180	80,650	41,580	39,070
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,728	60,922	48,892	59,334	72,423	45,404
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,525	4,705	5,820	71,565	34,995	36,570
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,334	6,897	7,687	6,137	4,994	7,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,500	7,150	7,345	65,960	35,055	30,905
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,175	58,282	48,209	56,112	66,190	44,681
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	17,375	8,365	9,010	99,590	50,295	49,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,765	3,380	3,390	27,575	15,725	11,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,015	72,191	64,917	58,395	62,462	53,137
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,803	76,584	67,038	80,702	90,910	67,158
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	93.6	90.1	91.7	94.5	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.9	82.9	78.7	70.7	72.9	67.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	6.4	9.9	8.3	5.5	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	17,305	8,325	8,985	99,770	50,270	49,500
Without total income	530	260	265	3,805	1,570	2,235
With total income	16,775	8,060	8,720	95,970	48,705	47,260
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.8	97.1	96.2	96.9	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,530	720	810	20,570	10,490	10,075
$10,000 to $19,999	1,860	845	1,015	16,725	7,795	8,935
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	10,985	4,995	5,995
$30,000 to $39,999	1,710	720	985	8,605	4,080	4,525
$40,000 to $49,999	1,545	695	850	7,650	3,610	4,045
$50,000 to $59,999	1,445	695	755	6,105	2,995	3,105
$60,000 to $69,999	1,505	665	840	4,940	2,480	2,460
$70,000 to $79,999	1,365	670	700	3,975	2,140	1,835
$80,000 to $89,999	1,100	555	545	2,985	1,700	1,280
$90,000 to $99,999	865	450	415	2,445	1,450	990
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,205	690	10,980	6,965	4,020
$100,000 to $149,999	1,455	890	565	5,725	3,400	2,330
$150,000 and over	440	315	130	5,255	3,565	1,685
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,305	8,325	8,985	99,775	50,275	49,500
Without after-tax income	530	260	265	3,795	1,565	2,230
With after-tax income	16,775	8,060	8,720	95,980	48,705	47,275
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.8	97.1	96.2	96.9	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,570	740	835	20,950	10,625	10,325
$10,000 to $19,999	1,935	875	1,065	17,400	8,120	9,270
$20,000 to $29,999	2,210	975	1,235	12,825	5,910	6,915
$30,000 to $39,999	2,005	840	1,160	11,450	5,435	6,020
$40,000 to $49,999	1,875	865	1,000	9,180	4,535	4,635
$50,000 to $59,999	1,915	890	1,025	6,645	3,380	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	1,745	840	905	4,605	2,580	2,020
$70,000 to $79,999	1,350	690	660	3,195	1,860	1,335
$80,000 and over	2,175	1,340	840	9,730	6,255	3,475
$80,000 to $89,999	840	455	380	2,110	1,255	855
$90,000 to $99,999	480	310	175	1,505	885	625
$100,000 and over	855	575	280	6,120	4,120	2,000
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	17,310	8,320	8,985	99,775	50,275	49,500
Without employment income	2,865	1,265	1,605	33,580	15,275	18,305
With employment income	14,440	7,060	7,380	66,190	35,000	31,190
Percentage with employment income	83.4	84.9	82.1	66.3	69.6	63.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,400	640	755	10,040	4,905	5,130
$5,000 to $9,999	890	395	495	5,480	2,715	2,760
$10,000 to $19,999	1,505	675	830	9,090	4,565	4,525
$20,000 to $29,999	1,265	565	695	6,640	3,315	3,325
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	615	670	5,700	2,835	2,865
$40,000 to $49,999	1,230	560	665	5,265	2,540	2,730
$50,000 to $59,999	1,180	545	630	4,525	2,350	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	1,295	570	725	3,710	2,010	1,705
$70,000 to $79,999	1,165	555	605	3,105	1,725	1,380
$80,000 and over	3,215	1,920	1,295	12,630	8,030	4,600
$80,000 to $89,999	960	525	435	2,325	1,390	935
$90,000 to $99,999	725	385	335	1,900	1,180	715
$100,000 and over	1,535	1,010	525	8,410	5,455	2,950
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,875	...	...	62,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,186	...	...	48,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,726	...	...	42,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,670	...	...	31,735	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,147	...	...	32,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,512	...	...	29,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,205	...	...	30,680	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,464	...	...	70,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,187	...	...	61,614	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,900	...	...	62,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,404	...	...	83,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,729	...	...	63,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,670	...	...	31,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,528	...	...	53,737	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,176	...	...	41,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,230	...	...	30,670	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,054	...	...	114,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,815	...	...	86,493	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,875	...	...	62,415	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	5,795	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	2,400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	115	...	...	3,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	3,950	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	345	...	...	3,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	260	...	...	2,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	270	...	...	2,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	265	...	...	2,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	260	...	...	2,615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	2,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	520	...	...	4,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	575	...	...	3,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	555	...	...	3,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	565	...	...	2,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	525	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,980	...	...	14,310	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,075	...	...	3,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	890	...	...	2,730	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,190	...	...	2,980	...	...
$200,000 and over	825	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,875	...	...	62,415	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	5,910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	2,415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	115	...	...	3,560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	4,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	355	...	...	3,490	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	300	...	...	3,190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	3,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	3,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	3,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	290	...	...	3,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	680	...	...	5,130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	4,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	685	...	...	3,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	590	...	...	2,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	2,005	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,255	...	...	9,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,145	...	...	3,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	1,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,180	...	...	4,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,815	...	...	26,400	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,977	...	...	77,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,854	...	...	66,665	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,035	...	...	12,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,791	...	...	95,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,893	...	...	78,351	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,445	...	...	7,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,829	...	...	85,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,856	...	...	74,488	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,165	...	...	4,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,536	...	...	41,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,448	...	...	39,282	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,835	...	...	26,330	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,533	...	...	125,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,292	...	...	93,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,045	...	...	12,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,891	...	...	142,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,615	...	...	102,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,500	...	...	7,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,129	...	...	146,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,071	...	...	110,164	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,120	...	...	4,385	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,588	...	...	59,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,020	...	...	49,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,030	1,970	2,065	42,230	22,290	19,945
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,043	41,287	44,325	24,975	24,375	25,701
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,180	37,577	40,192	23,640	23,034	24,208
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,070	2,065	2,005	42,210	22,340	19,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,912	50,175	49,641	45,637	48,743	42,143
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,210	42,947	43,482	35,559	37,135	33,787
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	21,280	10,420	10,855	112,040	56,560	55,475
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,190	3,450	3,735	68,875	34,305	34,565
In the bottom decile	1,190	630	555	29,240	14,915	14,325
In the second decile	1,510	690	815	13,030	6,345	6,690
In the third decile	1,320	625	705	10,000	4,920	5,075
In the fourth decile	1,425	640	785	8,815	4,315	4,500
In the fifth decile	1,745	870	875	7,790	3,810	3,980
In the top half of the distribution	14,090	6,970	7,120	43,160	22,255	20,905
In the sixth decile	1,790	875	915	7,050	3,545	3,505
In the seventh decile	2,215	1,065	1,150	6,995	3,540	3,460
In the eighth decile	2,875	1,400	1,475	7,120	3,635	3,480
In the ninth decile	3,490	1,760	1,730	8,025	4,190	3,835
In the top decile	3,720	1,870	1,845	13,960	7,340	6,620
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	112,035	56,560	55,470
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	14,150	7,215	6,930
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	6,050	3,135	2,915
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	83,735	42,755	40,975
65 years and over	0	0	0	14,155	6,585	7,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	35,240	17,580	17,660
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	4,990	2,535	2,455
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,885	980	910
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	26,840	13,570	13,265
65 years and over	0	0	0	3,415	1,475	1,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	31.5	31.1	31.8
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	35.3	35.1	35.4
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	31.2	31.3	31.2
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	32.1	31.7	32.4
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	24.1	22.4	25.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	32,550	16,570	15,985
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	4,095	2,080	2,015
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,600	825	775
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	25,880	13,375	12,505
65 years and over	0	0	0	2,585	1,115	1,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	29.1	29.3	28.8
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	28.9	28.8	29.1
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	26.4	26.3	26.6
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	30.9	31.3	30.5
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	18.3	16.9	19.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	21,350	10,470	10,875	111,850	56,590	55,265
Official languages	21,255	10,435	10,820	109,930	55,770	54,160
English	21,220	10,415	10,805	95,370	49,240	46,135
French	3,250	1,485	1,760	87,380	43,695	43,680
Non-official languages	3,615	1,665	1,950	55,245	27,430	27,815
Aboriginal languages	220	75	145	100	50	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	50	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	100	20	80	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	90	15	75	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	50	0	45	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	15	0	15	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	40	0	35	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	25	40	20	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	35	15	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,400	1,590	1,810	55,150	27,390	27,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	35	10	11,165	6,225	4,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	195	125	70
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	65	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	195	90	100
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	20	0	185	85	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	0	10,905	6,085	4,825
Amharic	10	10	10	45	10	25
Arabic	20	15	0	10,230	5,740	4,485
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	675	350	320
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	995	490	505
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	165	80	90
Vietnamese	60	25	25	825	405	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austronesian languages	1,095	455	645	445	160	290
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	50	55	15	10	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	10	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	15	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malay	35	15	25	90	35	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	975	410	565	295	90	205
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	10	0	0	1,060	515	545
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	30	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	920	445	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Dravidian languages	40	20	25	840	530	310
Kannada	0	0	0	85	55	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	45	10
Tamil	40	20	25	465	295	170
Telugu	0	0	0	280	170	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,685	835	850	30,490	14,960	15,535
Albanian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Armenian	15	0	15	390	195	195
Balto-Slavic languages	240	125	120	4,010	1,730	2,280
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latvian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	235	120	115	3,995	1,725	2,260
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bulgarian	10	10	10	380	190	185
Croatian	15	0	10	85	30	55
Czech	35	25	15	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Polish	25	10	15	665	290	375
Russian	110	55	55	2,425	1,085	1,340
Serbian	10	0	10	245	110	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	30
Slovak	15	10	0	60	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	15	0	10
Ukrainian	10	10	10	455	190	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	10	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	490	230	260	2,635	1,425	1,205
Afrikaans	15	10	10	15	10	0
Danish	10	10	0	75	40	45
Dutch	95	35	65	210	115	95
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	390	180	205	2,215	1,215	995
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	95	30	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	690	380	305
Indo-Iranian languages	300	185	120	7,750	4,125	3,630
Indo-Aryan languages	285	175	115	4,015	2,275	1,740
Bengali	15	10	10	1,630	840	795
Gujarati	50	45	0	240	110	130
Hindi	165	110	50	1,635	1,005	630
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	85	40	45
Nepali	10	10	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	65	80	695	460	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	45	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Urdu	50	25	25	725	460	265
Iranian languages	10	10	0	3,730	1,855	1,880
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	20	40
Pashto	0	0	0	30	20	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	3,665	1,820	1,845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages	710	330	380	16,715	7,875	8,835
Catalan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Italian	85	35	50	3,145	1,505	1,645
Portuguese	50	35	20	1,695	1,010	690
Romanian	10	0	10	965	420	540
Spanish	590	280	310	12,590	5,855	6,740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	80	45	40	720	340	375
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Korean	70	20	50	885	420	460
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	20	1,410	645	770
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	0	20
Bamanankan	10	0	0	40	25	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	425	185	245
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	80	50	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	190	95	90
Wolof	0	0	0	185	95	95
Yoruba	10	10	0	30	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	445	195	250
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	75	15	60
American Sign Language	20	10	10	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	25	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	120	135	8,710	4,000	4,710
Chinese languages	255	125	135	8,700	3,995	4,705
Cantonese	160	90	65	1,745	800	940
Hakka	10	0	0	50	20	35
Mandarin	165	75	85	6,940	3,165	3,775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	245	85	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	75	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	635	315	320
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	160	90	70
Lao	0	0	0	75	45	30
Thai	35	25	15	110	55	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	695	335	360
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	45	30
Turkish	0	0	0	610	300	310
Uyghur	10	10	0	25	10	15
Uzbek	10	10	10	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	480	220	260
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	10	0	10	30	0	30
Hungarian	25	15	10	445	210	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	21,345	10,475	10,875	111,855	56,590	55,265
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	19,790	9,715	10,075	88,140	43,865	44,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,410	2,285	2,125	12,455	6,310	6,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,380	7,430	7,950	75,690	37,550	38,140
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,555	755	800	23,710	12,725	10,985
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	21,345	10,470	10,875	111,855	56,590	55,260
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	18,175	8,995	9,180	63,945	32,045	31,895
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,840	1,265	1,570	35,775	17,665	18,105
Before 1981	745	350	395	4,970	2,510	2,455
1981 to 1990	200	95	105	3,660	1,875	1,785
1991 to 2000	230	80	145	6,635	2,985	3,645
2001 to 2010	780	365	410	11,215	5,600	5,620
2001 to 2005	210	90	120	4,590	2,235	2,355
2006 to 2010	565	275	285	6,625	3,370	3,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	885	375	510	9,290	4,690	4,600
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	340	210	125	12,130	6,875	5,255
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,835	1,260	1,570	35,775	17,665	18,110
Under 5 years	290	130	160	3,135	1,530	1,610
5 to 14 years	540	250	295	5,570	2,850	2,720
15 to 24 years	600	225	370	6,825	3,225	3,600
25 to 44 years	1,220	560	655	17,375	8,615	8,760
45 years and over	195	95	95	2,870	1,450	1,415
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,835	1,265	1,575	35,780	17,665	18,110
Americas	385	150	235	6,125	2,915	3,205
Brazil	10	0	10	560	310	250
Colombia	10	10	0	1,015	460	555
El Salvador	10	0	10	205	105	100
Guyana	0	0	0	40	15	30
Haiti	0	0	0	435	205	235
Jamaica	10	0	10	155	50	105
Mexico	30	15	15	540	240	300
Peru	0	0	0	195	110	90
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	185	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	285	100	180	1,015	550	460
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	10	1,775	795	980
Europe	755	380	370	8,840	4,470	4,375
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	65	25	45
Croatia	0	0	0	50	15	35
France	30	20	15	2,875	1,670	1,205
Germany	130	65	60	335	165	170
Greece	0	0	0	145	85	65
Hungary	20	10	0	250	130	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	40	25	10
Italy	30	15	10	350	165	175
Netherlands	100	45	50	90	55	35
Poland	20	0	10	400	155	235
Portugal	10	0	0	110	50	55
Romania	15	0	10	735	325	410
Russian Federation	15	10	10	830	325	500
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ukraine	0	0	0	465	220	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	270	135	135	610	380	235
Other places of birth in Europe	110	60	55	1,405	650	755
Africa	120	90	30	5,675	2,940	2,735
Algeria	0	0	0	720	365	350
Egypt	10	0	0	865	505	360
Ethiopia	10	10	0	55	15	35
Kenya	10	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	10	10	0	1,340	715	630
Nigeria	15	15	0	40	25	20
Somalia	20	15	0	35	15	25
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	10	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	10	2,550	1,265	1,285
Asia	1,520	630	890	15,025	7,285	7,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	895	450	450
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	75	120	3,575	1,545	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	270	125	150
India	110	55	60	645	375	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	2,810	1,375	1,440
Iraq	0	0	0	275	140	130
Japan	20	10	10	170	65	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	20	30	515	245	270
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,445	875	565
Pakistan	25	10	15	340	175	165
Philippines	885	350	540	245	65	180
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	135	45	85
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	695	355	340
Taiwan	0	0	0	255	90	165
Viet Nam	55	25	30	545	235	305
Other places of birth in Asia	110	55	60	2,210	1,115	1,095
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	20	50	115	60	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	885	370	515	9,290	4,690	4,605
Americas	50	15	30	1,620	785	835
Brazil	0	10	10	310	170	140
Colombia	0	0	0	420	175	245
Cuba	0	0	0	40	15	20
Haiti	0	0	0	30	20	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	220	85	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	205	145	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	175	85	95
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	220	95	125
Europe	75	40	40	1,750	905	845
France	20	10	10	965	545	420
Germany	20	10	10	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	40	10	35
Romania	0	0	0	60	25	40
Russian Federation	10	10	0	135	50	85
Ukraine	0	0	0	180	85	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	65	40	25
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	265	135	130
Africa	10	10	0	1,585	900	680
Algeria	0	0	0	155	70	85
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	100	65	35
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	80	35	45
Egypt	0	0	0	295	175	120
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	315	180	135
Nigeria	0	10	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	175	95	85
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	385	240	145
Asia	745	310	440	4,305	2,075	2,230
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	85	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	15	1,360	605	755
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	40	15	30	255	170	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	1,465	695	765
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	15
Japan	10	10	0	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	70	25	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	245	170	75
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	10	105	65	35
Philippines	555	215	345	40	10	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	240	125	115
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	50	10	45
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	20	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	125	55	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	21,345	10,470	10,875	111,850	56,590	55,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,265	1,535	1,730	49,125	25,255	23,870
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,625	1,745	1,885	19,315	9,885	9,430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,455	7,190	7,265	43,410	21,450	21,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,140	935	1,200	31,175	15,340	15,835
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,410	655	755	21,315	11,015	10,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	340	300	10,235	6,205	4,030
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	770	310	455	11,080	4,815	6,260
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	230	420	6,055	2,425	3,630
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	50	30	3,525	1,740	1,780
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	285	160	125
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	21,345	10,475	10,875	111,850	56,595	55,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,880	1,780	2,095	895	400	490
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,695	1,675	2,020	860	385	480
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,835	1,330	1,505	435	205	235
Métis	680	285	395	390	170	220
Inuk (Inuit)	185	55	125	40	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	75	60	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	35	15	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,470	8,690	8,780	110,955	56,185	54,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	21,350	10,470	10,875	111,850	56,590	55,265
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,355	1,140	1,220	255	125	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,990	9,335	9,655	111,590	56,465	55,125
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	21,350	10,470	10,875	111,850	56,590	55,260
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,230	545	685	395	170	235
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,190	515	675	385	165	220
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,025	450	575	295	110	185
Métis single ancestry	90	35	60	70	45	25
Inuit single ancestry	75	35	40	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	35	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	25	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,725	1,260	1,465	2,645	1,240	1,405
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,525	1,165	1,360	2,615	1,230	1,390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	885	1,035	2,185	1,055	1,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	495	225	265	375	140	235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	50	60	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	90	105	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	45	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,395	8,665	8,725	108,805	55,185	53,620
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	21,350	10,475	10,875	111,850	56,590	55,265
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,595	1,210	1,385	40,995	20,690	20,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	470	260	210	5,235	3,050	2,185
Chinese	360	155	200	8,955	4,080	4,875
Black	205	100	110	6,750	3,390	3,360
Filipino	1,045	435	610	505	210	295
Latin American	95	60	35	4,045	1,865	2,180
Arab	0	10	0	8,290	4,605	3,685
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	75	80	1,745	835	910
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	3,020	1,490	1,525
Korean	75	25	50	930	445	480
Japanese	60	35	25	480	205	275
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	290	105	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	95	55	45	760	410	345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	18,745	9,255	9,490	70,855	35,895	34,960
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	21,345	10,470	10,875	111,855	56,590	55,265
North American Aboriginal origins	3,955	1,805	2,145	3,045	1,405	1,640
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,180	1,450	1,725	2,520	1,175	1,340
Inuit	315	155	160	80	40	40
Métis	700	320	380	490	205	285
Other North American origins	6,270	3,170	3,105	31,895	15,780	16,115
Acadian	120	45	75	310	150	160
American	405	175	225	1,165	635	530
Canadian	5,840	2,975	2,865	29,040	14,345	14,695
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	15	20	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Québécois	65	25	40	2,010	990	1,020
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	10	0
European origins	15,345	7,490	7,855	51,950	26,605	25,345
British Isles origins	11,190	5,500	5,695	16,420	8,220	8,195
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	6,360	3,145	3,220	6,450	3,365	3,085
Irish	4,290	1,990	2,300	8,960	4,320	4,635
Manx	0	0	10	10	0	0
Scottish	5,245	2,535	2,705	5,815	2,870	2,945
Welsh	645	300	345	490	245	245
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	845	400	445	1,245	600	640
French origins	3,170	1,520	1,655	23,645	12,440	11,205
Alsatian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Breton	10	0	0	120	65	50
Corsican	0	0	0	40	20	20
French	3,155	1,510	1,650	23,560	12,395	11,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,525	2,115	2,415	6,745	3,530	3,210
Austrian	160	70	95	525	290	235
Bavarian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Belgian	100	45	50	820	430	390
Dutch	1,095	495	600	870	445	425
Flemish	0	0	10	10	10	0
Frisian	15	0	15	0	0	0
German	3,205	1,510	1,700	4,360	2,230	2,130
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	220	130	90	650	350	300
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	0	35	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,095	975	1,120	1,120	570	550
Danish	360	185	180	225	100	130
Finnish	175	90	85	150	65	85
Icelandic	155	105	50	50	30	20
Norwegian	845	405	440	330	180	150
Swedish	705	295	410	395	210	185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	60	70	45	10	40
Eastern European origins	2,920	1,405	1,515	10,105	4,875	5,235
Bulgarian	45	15	30	465	230	235
Byelorussian	15	10	0	150	60	95
Czech	95	55	40	295	145	150
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	15	65	30	35
Estonian	15	15	0	50	25	25
Hungarian	325	160	170	1,140	580	560
Latvian	35	30	15	150	80	70
Lithuanian	20	10	10	285	150	135
Moldovan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Polish	725	335	385	3,155	1,560	1,600
Romanian	105	45	65	1,575	685	885
Russian	555	255	295	3,065	1,430	1,635
Slovak	55	25	30	140	70	75
Ukrainian	1,450	685	765	1,875	820	1,055
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	15	180	100	80
Southern European origins	930	405	525	11,425	5,760	5,665
Albanian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Bosnian	15	0	10	85	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Croatian	35	10	30	245	115	130
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	15	20
Greek	35	25	10	1,375	720	660
Italian	570	235	340	5,885	2,960	2,920
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	10
Portuguese	55	25	30	1,475	790	685
Serbian	0	0	0	280	120	160
Sicilian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Slovenian	45	15	30	100	70	30
Spanish	190	95	95	2,860	1,425	1,435
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	10	65	20	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	270	100	175	1,455	795	660
Basque	20	0	15	120	65	55
Jewish	130	45	90	1,065	580	485
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	20	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	50	50	260	150	110
Caribbean origins	120	55	65	3,280	1,485	1,795
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	195	70	120
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cuban	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dominican	10	0	0	380	185	195
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	1,115	515	600
Jamaican	80	35	45	670	260	410
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Martinican	0	0	0	65	35	30
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	275	130	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	155	65	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	180	80	100
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	85	95
Latin, Central and South American origins	175	95	80	5,160	2,425	2,730
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	205	105	95
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	35	15	15	195	95	95
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Brazilian	20	10	10	520	265	255
Chilean	25	15	0	370	210	165
Colombian	20	10	10	1,255	575	685
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	40	85
Guatemalan	0	0	0	70	40	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	90	25	65
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	155	80	75
Maya	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mexican	65	35	25	940	410	535
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	105	60	45
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	375	205	170
Salvadorean	0	0	10	370	165	205
Uruguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	490	240	250
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	130	35	95
African origins	250	120	130	9,995	5,185	4,815
Central and West African origins	40	20	25	2,530	1,310	1,215
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	85	45	35
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	275	155	120
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	800	410	395
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	140	55	90
Guinean	0	0	0	270	125	140
Ibo	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	235	130	110
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nigerian	10	0	0	90	60	25
Peulh	0	0	0	60	35	25
Senegalese	0	0	0	285	170	120
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	60	15	40
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	30	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	275	130	145
North African origins	10	10	0	5,490	2,925	2,565
Algerian	0	0	0	865	475	390
Berber	0	10	0	495	280	215
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	1,365	725	640
Libyan	0	0	0	430	240	185
Maure	0	0	0	55	35	20
Moroccan	0	10	0	1,865	990	875
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	565	275	290
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	85	50	35
Southern and East African origins	85	40	40	930	480	450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	10	20
Burundian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ethiopian	10	0	0	85	45	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	75	35	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	130	55	75
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	10	170	80	90
South African	45	15	30	55	30	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	45	20	20
Other African origins	120	50	70	1,175	530	650
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	120	25	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	50	65	1,070	500	570
Asian origins	2,465	1,115	1,345	32,020	16,360	15,665
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	110	60	55	13,515	7,205	6,315
Afghan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	1,960	1,065	900
Armenian	25	0	15	735	375	355
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Georgian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	3,765	1,915	1,845
Iraqi	0	0	0	520	260	265
Israeli	0	0	0	185	95	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	360	200	155
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	10
Kurd	0	0	0	110	60	50
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanese	30	15	15	3,055	1,745	1,310
Palestinian	10	0	0	785	395	390
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	405	250	150
Syrian	0	0	0	1,325	720	605
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	50	20	25
Turk	10	10	0	975	425	545
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	50	10	35
Uzbek	15	10	10	25	0	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	315	190	125
South Asian origins	435	255	185	5,470	3,150	2,325
Bangladeshi	25	15	10	950	490	460
Bengali	0	0	0	405	215	190
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	300	155	150	3,150	1,830	1,315
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	45	45	0	15	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistani	60	25	30	615	335	275
Punjabi	0	0	0	175	135	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	215	110	105
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	250	185	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,895	805	1,095	13,270	6,115	7,155
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	325	145	180
Chinese	530	215	310	9,595	4,420	5,175
Filipino	1,175	505	670	600	270	330
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	75	30	45
Japanese	80	30	40	555	225	335
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	60	1,005	475	530
Laotian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Malaysian	50	10	35	40	15	20
Mongolian	10	10	10	60	30	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	270	110	160
Thai	25	10	15	105	55	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	35	1,205	585	620
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other Asian origins	20	0	20	95	50	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	0	20	95	50	45
Oceania origins	110	55	55	190	115	75
Australian	55	25	25	115	75	35
New Zealander	40	20	15	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	30	20	10	70	35	35
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	15	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	50	25	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,900	...	...	62,345	...	...
Owner	5,715	...	...	21,155	...	...
Renter	3,180	...	...	41,195	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,900	...	...	62,345	...	...
Condominium	1,390	...	...	25,020	...	...
Not condominium	7,515	...	...	37,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,895	...	...	62,350	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	2,855	...	...
1 bedroom	1,170	...	...	27,875	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,445	...	...	22,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,020	...	...	7,575	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,215	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,900	...	...	62,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,740	...	...	46,085	...	...
5 rooms	1,495	...	...	8,790	...	...
6 rooms	1,350	...	...	3,775	...	...
7 rooms	1,080	...	...	1,930	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,235	...	...	1,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,895	...	...	62,350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,760	...	...	60,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,900	...	...	62,345	...	...
Suitable	8,525	...	...	57,265	...	...
Not suitable	380	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,900	...	...	62,345	...	...
1960 or before	915	...	...	15,980	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,095	...	...	15,605	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,110	...	...	8,680	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,245	...	...	5,200	...	...
2001 to 2005	605	...	...	3,910	...	...
2006 to 2010	865	...	...	5,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,070	...	...	7,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,900	...	...	62,350	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,140	...	...	58,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	755	...	...	4,115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,900	...	...	62,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,080	...	...	45,265	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,445	...	...	15,805	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,900	...	...	62,350	...	...
15 to 24 years	285	...	...	7,470	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,630	...	...	16,690	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,760	...	...	10,690	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,825	...	...	8,360	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,865	...	...	8,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,015	...	...	6,320	...	...
75 to 84 years	420	...	...	3,275	...	...
85 years and over	100	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,885	...	...	61,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,075	...	...	37,560	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,810	...	...	24,345	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,640	...	...	15,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,715	...	...	21,155	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.0	...	...	63.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.4	...	...	25.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,574	...	...	1,457	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,516	...	...	1,627	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	374,803	...	...	400,834	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	370,228	...	...	509,854	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,180	...	...	41,195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.7	...	...	46.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,098	...	...	921	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,026	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,375	8,360	9,010	99,590	50,295	49,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,530	1,345	1,185	8,610	4,100	4,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,345	2,090	2,255	17,725	9,110	8,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,495	4,925	5,570	73,260	37,090	36,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,580	1,215	365	5,080	2,620	2,460
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	625	380	245	3,580	1,715	1,860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	960	835	120	1,500	905	595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,570	1,440	2,125	13,790	6,830	6,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	470	200	270	3,550	1,540	2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,880	2,070	2,810	50,840	26,095	24,745
Bachelor's degree	3,240	1,340	1,900	27,510	13,570	13,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	115	170	4,400	2,075	2,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	85	30	1,980	1,055	930
Master's degree	1,160	490	665	14,290	7,740	6,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	35	40	2,670	1,655	1,010
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,705	6,080	6,625	67,890	34,860	33,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,140	675	460	3,965	1,940	2,020
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,750	1,290	1,465	7,875	4,385	3,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	4,105	4,705	56,050	28,530	27,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,275	1,005	265	3,805	1,975	1,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	295	165	2,685	1,295	1,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	810	705	105	1,120	675	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,870	1,165	1,700	8,845	4,600	4,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	390	160	235	2,510	1,145	1,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,290	1,780	2,505	40,890	20,810	20,080
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,160	1,670	21,150	10,440	10,720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	95	145	3,550	1,600	1,955
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	75	30	1,615	780	830
Master's degree	1,030	410	620	12,570	6,820	5,750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	35	40	2,005	1,175	835
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,375	8,365	9,010	99,590	50,295	49,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,875	3,440	3,440	26,330	13,205	13,125
Education	945	350	600	2,310	545	1,765
13. Education	950	350	600	2,305	540	1,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	145	155	4,905	2,285	2,620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	40	0	525	375	145
50. Visual and performing arts	255	105	150	4,380	1,910	2,475
Humanities	565	255	310	5,700	2,125	3,570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	1,215	305	910
23. English language and literature/letters	155	80	70	775	275	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	65	95	1,820	695	1,120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	15	355	200	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	40	15	105	60	50
54. History	80	25	55	570	315	260
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	830	270	560
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,360	465	895	11,610	4,780	6,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	160	45	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	30	70	2,040	740	1,295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	20	210	640	100	540
22. Legal professions and studies	210	100	110	2,815	1,310	1,505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	200	70	135
42. Psychology	190	55	140	1,385	385	995
45. Social sciences	585	265	325	4,375	2,135	2,235
Business, management and public administration	2,190	660	1,530	18,900	9,395	9,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	345	85	260	525	170	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,840	575	1,265	18,370	9,225	9,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	185	210	4,335	2,235	2,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	95	115	1,995	860	1,140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	30	35	730	390	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	235	95	135
40. Physical sciences	105	50	55	1,335	865	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	0	40	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	155	155	4,080	2,860	1,220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	135	85	3,290	2,450	840
25. Library science	35	0	35	200	40	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	15	35	555	345	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	40	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,920	1,760	160	11,575	9,145	2,430
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	15	1,070	640	435
14. Engineering	325	255	70	7,850	6,100	1,750
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	270	25	1,020	935	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	600	580	25	650	585	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	520	500	20	545	495	50
48. Precision production	110	110	0	435	390	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	205	175	615	310	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	20	20	295	150	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	190	155	320	160	165
Health and related fields	1,375	340	1,035	7,215	2,360	4,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	50	75	420	185	235
51. Health professions and related programs	1,225	275	950	6,100	1,790	4,305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	700	385	320
Personal, protective and transportation services	750	405	345	2,020	1,045	970
12. Personal and culinary services	410	120	285	1,375	520	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	125	80	45	250	190	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	195	20	375	315	55
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,705	6,080	6,630	67,890	34,860	33,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,890	1,970	1,920	11,840	6,330	5,510
Education	765	260	505	1,600	370	1,235
13. Education	765	265	505	1,600	370	1,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	275	135	135	3,850	1,860	1,985
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	40	10	415	295	115
50. Visual and performing arts	235	105	130	3,440	1,565	1,870
Humanities	450	200	250	3,895	1,450	2,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	895	235	660
23. English language and literature/letters	140	70	70	595	215	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	30	70	1,130	455	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	15	225	125	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	40	10	80	35	45
54. History	70	20	45	425	250	175
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	540	140	400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,200	430	775	8,775	3,655	5,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	115	40	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	1,710	635	1,075
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	15	160	495	80	420
22. Legal professions and studies	200	100	100	2,190	925	1,260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	165	50	110
42. Psychology	170	45	120	1,005	290	710
45. Social sciences	530	240	285	3,095	1,625	1,470
Business, management and public administration	1,830	535	1,295	15,015	7,450	7,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	65	230	390	150	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,535	465	1,065	14,620	7,295	7,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	160	190	2,735	1,370	1,365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	75	100	1,370	570	800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	30	370	190	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	75	30	40
40. Physical sciences	100	45	60	900	560	340
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	20	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	130	130	3,480	2,425	1,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	115	80	2,905	2,145	760
25. Library science	30	10	25	140	20	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	0	20	415	240	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,595	1,440	150	9,135	7,075	2,060
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	15	810	460	355
14. Engineering	280	220	60	6,385	4,880	1,510
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	245	220	30	660	605	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	510	485	20	510	460	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	405	390	15	445	400	40
48. Precision production	100	100	0	315	275	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	340	180	160	470	235	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	20	20	200	105	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	155	145	270	130	140
Health and related fields	1,135	295	840	5,565	1,840	3,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	40	65	350	160	190
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	765	4,640	1,400	3,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	10	575	290	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	610	345	265	1,545	800	745
12. Personal and culinary services	320	105	215	1,055	410	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	100	65	30	200	155	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	170	20	275	225	55
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,375	8,365	9,010	99,595	50,295	49,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,875	3,435	3,440	26,335	13,205	13,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,500	4,930	5,575	73,260	37,085	36,170
Location of study inside Canada	8,765	4,095	4,670	52,980	26,610	26,370
Same as province or territory of residence	2,110	970	1,140	48,385	24,150	24,235
Different than province or territory of residence	6,655	3,125	3,530	4,595	2,465	2,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,735	830	905	20,275	10,475	9,805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	375	210	165	2,315	1,370	950
Philippines	515	200	315	135	15	125
India	100	55	40	925	555	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	45	80	915	565	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	15	1,765	770	990
France	15	0	10	2,990	1,775	1,215
Other	575	295	280	11,235	5,430	5,800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,705	6,080	6,630	67,890	34,860	33,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,890	1,965	1,920	11,835	6,325	5,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	4,110	4,705	56,055	28,530	27,525
Location of study inside Canada	7,350	3,410	3,950	39,910	20,385	19,525
Same as province or territory of residence	1,715	780	935	36,195	18,365	17,830
Different than province or territory of residence	5,640	2,630	3,010	3,715	2,025	1,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,465	700	760	16,145	8,145	8,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	280	160	120	1,640	940	695
Philippines	490	195	295	100	10	90
India	85	50	30	595	340	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	30	45	695	435	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	1,515	645	875
France	15	0	10	2,435	1,450	990
Other	490	245	245	9,170	4,325	4,840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	17,375	8,365	9,010	99,595	50,295	49,295
In the labour force	13,375	6,650	6,720	64,120	34,670	29,450
Employed	12,450	6,125	6,325	57,795	31,380	26,415
Unemployed	925	525	395	6,320	3,290	3,035
Not in the labour force	3,995	1,710	2,290	35,470	15,625	19,845
Participation rate	77.0	79.5	74.6	64.4	68.9	59.7
Employment rate	71.7	73.2	70.2	58.0	62.4	53.6
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.9	5.9	9.9	9.5	10.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	17,375	8,360	9,010	99,595	50,295	49,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,450	1,455	1,990	34,005	14,930	19,075
Worked	13,920	6,905	7,020	65,590	35,365	30,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,860	3,435	3,420	29,120	16,750	12,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,065	3,465	3,595	36,470	18,615	17,855
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	41.5	42.6	41.2	41.8	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,375	6,655	6,725	64,120	34,670	29,455
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	205	105	100	2,575	1,265	1,310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,175	6,545	6,625	61,545	33,405	28,140
Employee	11,920	5,790	6,130	52,220	27,740	24,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,250	755	495	9,325	5,665	3,660
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,380	6,650	6,720	64,120	34,670	29,455
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	205	110	100	2,575	1,265	1,310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,170	6,545	6,625	61,550	33,405	28,140
0 Management occupations	1,385	745	640	9,285	5,655	3,630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,230	525	1,705	11,385	4,890	6,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	940	710	230	7,550	5,750	1,800
3 Health occupations	790	175	615	3,810	1,355	2,460
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,260	845	1,420	8,695	3,900	4,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	460	195	265	4,380	2,290	2,090
6 Sales and service occupations	2,720	1,155	1,560	13,240	6,875	6,365
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,060	1,910	150	2,170	1,985	190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	145	130	10	150	105	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	190	160	25	860	595	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,375	6,655	6,720	64,120	34,670	29,450
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	205	105	100	2,575	1,265	1,310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,170	6,545	6,625	61,545	33,405	28,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	35	0	125	70	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	205	180	30	135	115	20
22 Utilities	100	60	40	265	140	120
23 Construction	1,145	1,000	145	1,440	1,205	240
31-33 Manufacturing	215	150	65	3,330	2,265	1,065
41 Wholesale trade	235	180	55	2,380	1,380	1,000
44-45 Retail trade	1,460	780	685	5,175	2,470	2,715
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	640	470	170	2,040	1,380	660
51 Information and cultural industries	380	220	165	3,480	1,990	1,490
52 Finance and insurance	250	80	170	4,625	2,520	2,105
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	125	60	65	1,885	1,045	835
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	860	420	440	11,390	6,895	4,495
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	190	90	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	195	120	2,535	1,495	1,035
61 Educational services	920	320	595	6,010	2,895	3,115
62 Health care and social assistance	1,300	270	1,030	5,540	1,775	3,760
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	210	95	115	1,785	990	795
72 Accommodation and food services	1,025	385	635	5,085	2,850	2,240
81 Other services (except public administration)	515	285	230	2,200	840	1,360
91 Public administration	3,230	1,360	1,875	1,940	985	955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,450	6,125	6,325	57,795	31,380	26,415
Worked at home	725	385	340	5,870	3,175	2,700
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	510	365	150
No fixed workplace address	1,240	930	310	4,040	2,550	1,485
Worked at usual place	10,480	4,815	5,665	47,380	25,295	22,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,480	4,810	5,665	47,380	25,290	22,085
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,175	4,630	5,545	39,785	21,005	18,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	95	60	3,555	1,865	1,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	3,735	2,240	1,500
Commute to a different province or territory	155	90	65	305	185	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,720	5,740	5,980	51,415	27,840	23,570
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,990	4,595	4,395	18,920	11,255	7,660
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	705	215	490	1,355	425	935
Public transit	640	265	375	17,445	8,390	9,060
Walked	805	300	505	11,460	6,335	5,125
Bicycle	405	245	165	1,690	1,135	560
Other method	175	125	45	540	310	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,720	5,740	5,980	51,415	27,845	23,570
Less than 15 minutes	6,835	3,305	3,530	10,040	5,850	4,195
15 to 29 minutes	3,985	1,950	2,035	21,020	11,115	9,905
30 to 44 minutes	580	275	305	13,310	7,205	6,105
45 to 59 minutes	135	65	70	4,215	2,110	2,105
60 minutes and over	185	145	40	2,830	1,560	1,270
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,720	5,735	5,980	51,415	27,845	23,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	335	235	100	1,335	910	430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,190	705	485	4,505	2,720	1,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,165	2,125	2,045	12,610	6,660	5,950
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,545	1,535	2,010	17,465	9,055	8,410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,135	435	700	9,590	5,120	4,475
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,345	705	645	5,905	3,380	2,525
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,290	7,075	7,215	68,180	36,555	31,630
Single responses	14,185	7,025	7,155	57,795	31,160	26,640
Official languages	14,145	7,010	7,130	56,690	30,610	26,080
English	13,965	6,955	7,015	26,915	15,240	11,675
French	175	65	120	29,775	15,370	14,405
Non-official languages	40	10	25	1,105	545	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	20	0	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	1,080	545	535
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	510	260	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	65	20	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	65	20	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	130	95	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	75	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	115	75	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	280	130	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	55	20
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	180	65	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	15	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	375	195	185
Chinese languages	30	15	15	375	195	185
Cantonese	15	15	10	90	35	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	260	145	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	110	50	60	10,390	5,395	4,995
English and French	35	15	20	9,375	4,875	4,500
English and non-official language	65	35	30	415	225	185
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	435	220	220
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,295	7,075	7,220	68,185	36,550	31,635
None	13,415	6,695	6,715	33,325	18,020	15,310
English	145	55	95	19,100	10,055	9,045
French	495	220	275	12,740	6,895	5,840
Non-official language	240	105	135	2,055	1,115	935
Aboriginal	35	15	20	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	200	90	115	2,040	1,105	935
English and French	0	0	0	100	25	70
English and non-official language	0	0	0	405	190	215
French and non-official language	0	0	0	450	245	210
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	21,080	10,345	10,735	110,500	55,855	54,645
Non-movers	17,160	8,320	8,840	84,000	42,320	41,685
Movers	3,925	2,025	1,895	26,500	13,540	12,960
Non-migrants	2,610	1,340	1,275	16,890	8,735	8,155
Migrants	1,310	685	620	9,610	4,805	4,800
Internal migrants	1,100	590	510	4,595	2,250	2,345
Intraprovincial migrants	195	95	100	2,865	1,415	1,450
Interprovincial migrants	905	495	410	1,725	830	895
External migrants	210	100	110	5,015	2,555	2,460
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,970	9,735	10,235	106,695	53,905	52,785
Non-movers	10,005	4,810	5,195	42,760	21,000	21,760
Movers	9,965	4,925	5,040	63,930	32,910	31,025
Non-migrants	5,905	2,935	2,970	32,990	16,955	16,040
Migrants	4,060	1,990	2,075	30,935	15,950	14,985
Internal migrants	3,155	1,530	1,625	12,255	6,065	6,190
Intraprovincial migrants	400	175	220	8,085	4,070	4,020
Interprovincial migrants	2,755	1,350	1,410	4,170	1,990	2,175
External migrants	910	460	445	18,685	9,890	8,795