Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitehorse [Population centre], Yukon and Kuujjuarapik, Village nordique [Census subdivision], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Whitehorse Yukon [Population centre]			Kuujjuarapik, VN Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Whitehorse [Population centre], Yukon Map : Whitehorse [Population centre], Yukon Change geography 1			Data quality : Kuujjuarapik, Village nordique [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	21,732	...	...	686	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	20,296 ^r	...	...	657	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.1	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	9,348	...	...	283	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	8,874	...	...	227	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	621.8	...	...	84.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	34.95	...	...	8.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	21,735	10,685	11,050	685	370	320
0 to 14 years	4,010	2,125	1,885	215	130	90
0 to 4 years	1,370	735	635	75	45	35
5 to 9 years	1,345	710	640	85	55	35
10 to 14 years	1,295	685	610	55	35	20
15 to 64 years	15,340	7,410	7,925	450	230	215
15 to 19 years	1,265	640	630	60	25	30
20 to 24 years	1,275	670	605	65	35	25
25 to 29 years	1,755	855	895	55	20	35
30 to 34 years	1,900	930	970	75	35	35
35 to 39 years	1,660	770	890	40	25	10
40 to 44 years	1,580	700	875	40	15	20
45 to 49 years	1,495	715	780	30	15	15
50 to 54 years	1,575	755	820	45	15	25
55 to 59 years	1,565	745	820	25	15	10
60 to 64 years	1,275	630	640	25	10	10
65 years and over	2,385	1,150	1,235	25	10	15
65 to 69 years	970	470	500	10	5	10
70 to 74 years	615	325	285	5	0	5
75 to 79 years	365	180	185	0	5	5
80 to 84 years	240	90	150	5	5	0
85 years and over	200	85	115	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	130	60	70	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	50	20	30	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	20	0	15	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.9	17.1	31.4	35.1	28.1
15 to 64 years	70.6	69.3	71.7	65.7	62.2	67.2
65 years and over	11.0	10.8	11.2	3.6	2.7	4.7
85 years and over	0.9	0.8	1.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	37.6	36.9	38.4	27.9	27.0	29.0
Median age of the population	36.9	35.7	38.1	25.6	24.4	27.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	8,875	...	...	230	...	...
Single-detached house	4,100	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	3,895	...	...	145	...	...
Semi-detached house	940	...	...	80	...	...
Row house	805	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	535	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,570	...	...	55	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	830	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	8,870	...	...	225	...	...
1 person	2,670	...	...	65	...	...
2 persons	2,870	...	...	45	...	...
3 persons	1,475	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	1,210	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	650	...	...	55	...	...
Number of persons in private households	21,280	...	...	685	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	17,725	8,560	9,165	470	245	230
Married or living common law	9,505	4,735	4,770	205	105	100
Married	6,825	3,405	3,415	60	30	30
Living common law	2,685	1,330	1,360	145	70	70
Not married and not living common law	8,215	3,825	4,395	265	135	125
Never married	5,745	2,945	2,795	220	120	105
Separated	500	205	300	15	5	5
Divorced	1,340	530	805	5	5	5
Widowed	635	145	490	20	10	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	5,845	...	...	160	...	...
2 persons	2,960	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	1,305	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	1,140	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	435	...	...	40	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	5,845	...	...	160	...	...
Total couple families	4,620	...	...	100	...	...
Married couples	3,280	...	...	25	...	...
Common-law couples	1,340	...	...	70	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,225	...	...	60	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	50	...	...
Male parent	285	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	100	...	...
Couples without children	2,190	...	...	20	...	...
Couples with children	2,430	...	...	80	...	...
1 child	985	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	1,040	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	...	...	60	...	...
1 child	770	...	...	30	...	...
2 children	325	...	...	25	...	...
3 or more children	130	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,560	2,195	2,365	125	80	50
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	8,875	...	...	230	...	...
One-census-family households	5,520	...	...	135	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	2,050	...	...	20	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	3,470	...	...	115	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	160	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,195	...	...	80	...	...
One-person households	2,665	...	...	65	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	525	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	21,455	10,520	10,935	685	370	315
English only	18,070	8,985	9,080	545	300	240
French only	55	20	30	5	0	0
English and French	3,205	1,450	1,750	110	55	55
Neither English nor French	130	60	70	25	10	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	21,455	10,520	10,935	685	370	320
English	20,340	9,955	10,385	575	320	260
French	920	475	445	35	25	15
English and French	70	30	35	50	20	25
Neither English nor French	125	55	70	25	5	15
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	960	495	465	600	325	275
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	4.5	4.7	4.3	87.6	87.8	85.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	21,455	10,515	10,935	685	365	320
Single responses	21,050	10,315	10,740	685	370	315
Official languages	18,420	9,105	9,315	80	50	30
English	17,510	8,640	8,875	45	30	15
French	905	470	440	35	20	10
Non-official languages	2,635	1,205	1,425	600	315	290
Aboriginal languages	140	50	90	600	315	285
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	120	60	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	120	65	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	120	60	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	40	60	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	20	5	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	20	10	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	485	250	230
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	485	255	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,490	1,155	1,335	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	880	380	500	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	715	305	410	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	925	470	460	5	5	0
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	55	25	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	275	140	140	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	195	110	90	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	170	90	80	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	5	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	75	90	5	0	0
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	10	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	295	130	170	0	0	0
Chinese languages	300	130	165	0	0	0
Cantonese	185	80	105	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	40	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	405	205	200	0	0	0
English and French	145	80	65	0	0	0
English and non-official language	235	115	120	5	5	0
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	21,455	10,520	10,940	690	370	315
Single responses	20,810	10,220	10,590	680	370	310
Official languages	19,640	9,665	9,975	175	100	75
English	19,115	9,415	9,700	145	85	60
French	525	255	270	30	20	10
Non-official languages	1,170	555	615	505	265	240
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	505	265	240
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	400	210	195
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	400	210	190
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,155	550	610	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	230	280	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	435	200	240	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	145	135	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	40	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	85	105	0	0	0
Chinese languages	185	80	105	0	0	0
Cantonese	135	55	75	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	645	295	350	5	0	5
English and French	80	40	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	545	240	300	0	0	5
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	21,455	10,515	10,935	685	365	320
None	18,985	9,395	9,595	145	80	65
English	870	400	470	435	235	200
French	600	290	315	10	10	5
Non-official language	940	410	530	95	50	40
Aboriginal	140	55	85	90	50	45
Non-Aboriginal	800	360	445	0	0	0
English and French	15	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	17,310	8,325	8,980	470	245	225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,780	8,060	8,715	450	235	220
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,500	53,197	44,824	26,976	24,512	29,216
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,775	8,060	8,720	450	235	220
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,471	47,000	40,619	26,256	22,912	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,835	7,625	8,210	445	225	220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,050	52,025	42,584	17,440	18,624	15,392
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,425	4,600	5,820	385	185	195
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,855	3,075	4,152	7,232	3,440	12,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,440	7,060	7,380	380	195	190
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,910	51,366	43,334	19,413	23,168	17,216
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	17,370	8,360	9,010	470	245	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,830	8,140	8,690	450	230	215
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,250	61,688	51,159	35,617	35,577	35,658
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,835	8,140	8,700	450	235	220
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,952	51,715	44,430	30,794	29,753	31,896
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,890	7,710	8,180	440	220	220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,728	60,922	48,892	27,875	31,232	24,424
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,525	4,705	5,820	385	190	195
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,334	6,897	7,687	9,746	6,691	12,677
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,500	7,150	7,345	385	200	185
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,175	58,282	48,209	30,532	34,390	26,509
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	17,375	8,365	9,010	470	245	225
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	6,765	3,380	3,390	155	80	75
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	68,015	72,191	64,917	38,293	43,904	33,920
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	71,803	76,584	67,038	49,391	57,141	40,909
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	91.9	93.6	90.1	76.5	84.1	68.5
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	80.9	82.9	78.7	73.3	82.0	65.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	8.1	6.4	9.9	22.9	15.2	31.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	17,305	8,325	8,985	470	245	230
Without total income	530	260	265	20	10	5
With total income	16,775	8,060	8,720	450	235	220
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.8	97.1	95.7	95.9	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,530	720	810	90	60	30
$10,000 to $19,999	1,860	845	1,015	90	45	45
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	75	35	40
$30,000 to $39,999	1,710	720	985	50	25	30
$40,000 to $49,999	1,545	695	850	45	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	1,445	695	755	25	5	20
$60,000 to $69,999	1,505	665	840	25	5	15
$70,000 to $79,999	1,365	670	700	15	5	15
$80,000 to $89,999	1,100	555	545	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	865	450	415	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,205	690	25	20	10
$100,000 to $149,999	1,455	890	565	25	15	5
$150,000 and over	440	315	130	5	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	17,305	8,325	8,985	470	240	225
Without after-tax income	530	260	265	20	15	10
With after-tax income	16,775	8,060	8,720	455	230	215
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.8	97.1	96.8	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,570	740	835	90	55	30
$10,000 to $19,999	1,935	875	1,065	90	45	45
$20,000 to $29,999	2,210	975	1,235	80	40	40
$30,000 to $39,999	2,005	840	1,160	60	30	30
$40,000 to $49,999	1,875	865	1,000	45	15	30
$50,000 to $59,999	1,915	890	1,025	30	10	20
$60,000 to $69,999	1,745	840	905	25	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	1,350	690	660	10	0	5
$80,000 and over	2,175	1,340	840	20	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	840	455	380	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	480	310	175	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	855	575	280	5	0	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	17,310	8,320	8,985	470	240	225
Without employment income	2,865	1,265	1,605	90	50	40
With employment income	14,440	7,060	7,380	380	200	190
Percentage with employment income	83.4	84.9	82.1	80.9	83.3	84.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,400	640	755	90	45	45
$5,000 to $9,999	890	395	495	50	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	1,505	675	830	55	20	35
$20,000 to $29,999	1,265	565	695	50	30	25
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	615	670	40	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	1,230	560	665	25	15	10
$50,000 to $59,999	1,180	545	630	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	1,295	570	725	15	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	1,165	555	605	5	0	5
$80,000 and over	3,215	1,920	1,295	40	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	960	525	435	5	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	725	385	335	5	5	5
$100,000 and over	1,535	1,010	525	25	15	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	8,875	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,186	...	...	60,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,726	...	...	54,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,670	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,147	...	...	45,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,512	...	...	40,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,205	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,464	...	...	61,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,187	...	...	58,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	8,900	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,404	...	...	70,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,729	...	...	61,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,670	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,528	...	...	57,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,176	...	...	45,423	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,230	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,054	...	...	76,299	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,815	...	...	67,779	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	8,875	...	...	225	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	115	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	345	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	260	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	270	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	265	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	260	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	520	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	575	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	555	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	565	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	525	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,980	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,075	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	890	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,190	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	825	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	8,875	...	...	225	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	115	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	355	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	300	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	290	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	680	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	685	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	590	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,255	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,145	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,180	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	5,815	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,977	...	...	61,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,854	...	...	57,856	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,035	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,791	...	...	44,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,893	...	...	42,560	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,445	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,829	...	...	85,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,856	...	...	77,568	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,165	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,536	...	...	48,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,448	...	...	48,768	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	5,835	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,533	...	...	74,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,292	...	...	66,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,045	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,891	...	...	53,107	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,615	...	...	47,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,500	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,129	...	...	98,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,071	...	...	85,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,120	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,588	...	...	55,236	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,020	...	...	51,690	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	4,030	1,970	2,065	75	50	25
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	43,043	41,287	44,325	45,440	40,576	52,608
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	39,180	37,577	40,192	38,528	34,432	44,288
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	4,070	2,065	2,005	75	50	25
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	49,912	50,175	49,641	57,427	56,607	58,973
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	43,210	42,947	43,482	45,063	44,630	45,880
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	21,280	10,420	10,855	685	370	320
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,190	3,450	3,735	500	260	235
In the bottom decile	1,190	630	555	85	40	40
In the second decile	1,510	690	815	80	45	30
In the third decile	1,320	625	705	145	70	75
In the fourth decile	1,425	640	785	120	65	55
In the fifth decile	1,745	870	875	70	35	35
In the top half of the distribution	14,090	6,970	7,120	190	110	80
In the sixth decile	1,790	875	915	65	35	30
In the seventh decile	2,215	1,065	1,150	40	20	20
In the eighth decile	2,875	1,400	1,475	45	25	20
In the ninth decile	3,490	1,760	1,730	25	20	10
In the top decile	3,720	1,870	1,845	15	10	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	0	0	0	685	370	315
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	255	145	105
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	95	50	45
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	410	210	195
65 years and over	0	0	0	25	10	15
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	105	60	50
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	35	25	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	75	35	35
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	15.3	16.2	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	13.7	17.2	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	10.5	10.0	11.1
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	18.3	16.7	17.9
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	20.0	0.0	0.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	35	15	15
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10	10	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	5	0
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	20	10	10
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	5.1	4.1	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	3.9	6.9	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	0.0	10.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	4.9	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	21,350	10,470	10,875	685	370	315
Official languages	21,255	10,435	10,820	660	360	305
English	21,220	10,415	10,805	655	360	300
French	3,250	1,485	1,760	115	60	55
Non-official languages	3,615	1,665	1,950	620	325	295
Aboriginal languages	220	75	145	610	320	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	140	75	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	70	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	100	20	80	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	90	15	75	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	50	0	45	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	15	0	15	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	40	0	35	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	25	500	255	240
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	500	260	245
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,400	1,590	1,810	0	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,095	455	645	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	50	55	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	975	410	565	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,685	835	850	10	0	10
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	240	125	120	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	35	25	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	490	230	260	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	95	35	65	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	390	180	205	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	300	185	120	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	285	175	115	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	45	0	0	0	0
Hindi	165	110	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	65	80	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	710	330	380	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	35	20	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	590	280	310	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	45	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	20	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	120	135	0	0	0
Chinese languages	255	125	135	0	0	0
Cantonese	160	90	65	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	75	85	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	25	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	21,345	10,475	10,875	685	365	320
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	19,790	9,715	10,075	685	370	320
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,410	2,285	2,125	255	145	105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,380	7,430	7,950	435	225	210
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	1,555	755	800	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	21,345	10,470	10,875	685	370	315
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	18,175	8,995	9,180	680	365	315
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	2,840	1,265	1,570	10	10	0
Before 1981	745	350	395	10	0	0
1981 to 1990	200	95	105	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	230	80	145	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	780	365	410	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	210	90	120	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	565	275	285	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	885	375	510	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	340	210	125	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	2,835	1,260	1,570	10	10	0
Under 5 years	290	130	160	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	540	250	295	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	600	225	370	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	1,220	560	655	0	0	0
45 years and over	195	95	95	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	2,835	1,265	1,575	0	0	0
Americas	385	150	235	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	30	15	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	285	100	180	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	10	0	0	0
Europe	755	380	370	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	20	15	0	0	0
Germany	130	65	60	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	30	15	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	100	45	50	0	0	0
Poland	20	0	10	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	270	135	135	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	110	60	55	0	0	0
Africa	120	90	30	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	20	15	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	10	0	0	0
Asia	1,520	630	890	0	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	195	75	120	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	110	55	60	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	55	20	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	885	350	540	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	110	55	60	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	70	20	50	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	885	370	515	0	0	0
Americas	50	15	30	0	0	0
Brazil	0	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	25	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	75	40	40	0	0	0
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	745	310	440	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	555	215	345	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	21,345	10,470	10,875	690	370	320
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	3,265	1,535	1,730	0	10	0
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	3,625	1,745	1,885	10	0	10
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	14,455	7,190	7,265	670	360	310
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	2,140	935	1,200	10	0	0
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	1,410	655	755	0	10	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	635	340	300	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	770	310	455	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	645	230	420	10	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	75	50	30	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	21,345	10,475	10,875	685	370	315
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	3,880	1,780	2,095	635	330	305
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	3,695	1,675	2,020	615	325	295
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	2,835	1,330	1,505	110	60	50
Métis	680	285	395	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	185	55	125	505	260	245
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	130	75	60	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	45	35	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,470	8,690	8,780	55	40	15
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	21,350	10,470	10,875	685	370	315
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	2,355	1,140	1,220	120	65	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,990	9,335	9,655	570	305	260
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	21,350	10,470	10,875	685	370	315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	1,230	545	685	505	255	250
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	1,190	515	675	405	215	195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	1,025	450	575	70	40	30
Métis single ancestry	90	35	60	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	75	35	40	335	170	165
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	40	35	10	100	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	25	15	95	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	2,725	1,260	1,465	130	75	55
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	2,525	1,165	1,360	85	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	885	1,035	10	0	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	495	225	265	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	50	60	75	40	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	200	90	105	45	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	45	45	30	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	17,395	8,665	8,725	55	40	15
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	21,350	10,475	10,875	690	370	315
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	2,595	1,210	1,385	10	0	0
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	470	260	210	0	0	0
Chinese	360	155	200	0	0	0
Black	205	100	110	0	0	0
Filipino	1,045	435	610	0	0	0
Latin American	95	60	35	0	0	0
Arab	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	155	75	80	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	30	20	10	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	50	0	0	0
Japanese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	95	55	45	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	18,745	9,255	9,490	680	365	320
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	21,345	10,470	10,875	685	370	320
North American Aboriginal origins	3,955	1,805	2,145	635	335	300
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,180	1,450	1,725	220	115	105
Inuit	315	155	160	555	290	265
Métis	700	320	380	0	0	0
Other North American origins	6,270	3,170	3,105	65	45	25
Acadian	120	45	75	0	0	0
American	405	175	225	0	0	0
Canadian	5,840	2,975	2,865	50	30	15
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	65	25	40	10	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	15,345	7,490	7,855	125	75	45
British Isles origins	11,190	5,500	5,695	55	35	20
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	6,360	3,145	3,220	20	10	10
Irish	4,290	1,990	2,300	15	10	10
Manx	0	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	5,245	2,535	2,705	20	15	0
Welsh	645	300	345	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	845	400	445	10	0	0
French origins	3,170	1,520	1,655	55	35	20
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,155	1,510	1,650	55	35	20
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,525	2,115	2,415	0	0	0
Austrian	160	70	95	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Dutch	1,095	495	600	0	0	10
Flemish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	15	0	15	0	0	0
German	3,205	1,510	1,700	10	0	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	220	130	90	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	30	0	35	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,095	975	1,120	0	0	0
Danish	360	185	180	0	0	0
Finnish	175	90	85	0	0	0
Icelandic	155	105	50	0	0	0
Norwegian	845	405	440	0	0	0
Swedish	705	295	410	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	120	60	70	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,920	1,405	1,515	10	0	10
Bulgarian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	95	55	40	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	30	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	325	160	170	0	0	0
Latvian	35	30	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	725	335	385	0	0	0
Romanian	105	45	65	0	0	0
Russian	555	255	295	0	0	0
Slovak	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,450	685	765	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	25	15	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	930	405	525	10	10	0
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	10	0	0	0
Italian	570	235	340	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Spanish	190	95	95	10	10	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	270	100	175	10	10	10
Basque	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jewish	130	45	90	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	20	10	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	100	50	50	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	120	55	65	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	80	35	45	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	175	95	80	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chilean	25	15	0	0	0	0
Colombian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	250	120	130	10	0	10
Central and West African origins	40	20	25	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	85	40	40	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	10	0	0	0
South African	45	15	30	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	120	50	70	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	115	50	65	0	0	0
Asian origins	2,465	1,115	1,345	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	110	60	55	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	435	255	185	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	300	155	150	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	45	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	60	25	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,895	805	1,095	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	530	215	310	0	0	0
Filipino	1,175	505	670	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	80	30	40	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	60	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	110	55	55	0	0	0
Australian	55	25	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	8,900	...	...	230	...	...
Owner	5,715	...	...	10	...	...
Renter	3,180	...	...	215	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	8,900	...	...	225	...	...
Condominium	1,390	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	7,515	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	8,895	...	...	230	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,170	...	...	35	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,445	...	...	110	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,020	...	...	50	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,215	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	8,900	...	...	230	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,740	...	...	100	...	...
5 rooms	1,495	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	1,350	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	1,080	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,235	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	8,895	...	...	225	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,760	...	...	200	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	8,900	...	...	230	...	...
Suitable	8,525	...	...	175	...	...
Not suitable	380	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	8,900	...	...	225	...	...
1960 or before	915	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,095	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,110	...	...	65	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,245	...	...	30	...	...
2001 to 2005	605	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	865	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	1,070	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	8,900	...	...	230	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,140	...	...	185	...	...
Major repairs needed	755	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	8,900	...	...	225	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,080	...	...	170	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,445	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	8,900	...	...	230	...	...
15 to 24 years	285	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,630	...	...	65	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,760	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,825	...	...	45	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,865	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,015	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	420	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	100	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	8,885	...	...	230	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,075	...	...	215	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,810	...	...	10	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,640	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,715	...	...	10	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	70.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	12.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,574	...	...	1,048	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,516	...	...	1,040	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	374,803	...	...	312,320	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	370,228	...	...	346,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,180	...	...	220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	22.9	...	...	86.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	34.7	...	...	4.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,098	...	...	393	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,162	...	...	387	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	17,375	8,360	9,010	470	245	230
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,530	1,345	1,185	245	125	120
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	4,345	2,090	2,255	90	45	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,495	4,925	5,570	140	75	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,580	1,215	365	75	50	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	625	380	245	15	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	960	835	120	60	40	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,570	1,440	2,125	35	15	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	470	200	270	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,880	2,070	2,810	15	10	10
Bachelor's degree	3,240	1,340	1,900	10	10	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	115	170	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	85	30	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,160	490	665	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	75	35	40	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	12,705	6,080	6,625	325	165	160
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,140	675	460	140	65	70
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	2,750	1,290	1,465	70	40	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	4,105	4,705	110	55	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,275	1,005	265	60	40	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	460	295	165	10	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	810	705	105	50	30	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,870	1,165	1,700	35	10	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	390	160	235	0	10	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,290	1,780	2,505	15	0	0
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,160	1,670	10	10	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	95	145	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	75	30	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,030	410	620	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	70	35	40	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	17,375	8,365	9,010	470	240	230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	6,875	3,440	3,440	330	170	165
Education	945	350	600	15	0	10
13. Education	950	350	600	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	145	155	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	40	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	255	105	150	0	0	0
Humanities	565	255	310	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	155	80	70	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	65	95	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	40	15	0	0	0
54. History	80	25	55	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,360	465	895	20	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	30	70	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	20	210	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	210	100	110	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	20	10	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	190	55	140	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	585	265	325	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	2,190	660	1,530	15	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	345	85	260	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,840	575	1,265	15	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	185	210	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	95	115	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	30	35	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	105	50	55	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	155	155	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	135	85	0	0	0
25. Library science	35	0	35	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	15	35	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,920	1,760	160	30	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	325	255	70	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	270	25	0	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	600	580	25	15	10	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	520	500	20	10	0	0
48. Precision production	110	110	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	205	175	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	20	20	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	190	155	0	0	0
Health and related fields	1,375	340	1,035	15	10	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	50	75	10	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	1,225	275	950	10	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	750	405	345	35	30	0
12. Personal and culinary services	410	120	285	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	125	80	45	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	195	20	15	15	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	12,705	6,080	6,630	325	165	160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	3,890	1,970	1,920	210	110	105
Education	765	260	505	10	0	10
13. Education	765	265	505	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	275	135	135	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	40	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	235	105	130	0	0	0
Humanities	450	200	250	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	140	70	70	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	30	70	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	40	10	0	0	0
54. History	70	20	45	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,200	430	775	15	10	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	15	160	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	200	100	100	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	15	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	170	45	120	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	530	240	285	0	0	10
Business, management and public administration	1,830	535	1,295	15	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	65	230	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,535	465	1,065	15	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	160	190	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	75	100	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	30	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	100	45	60	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	130	130	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	115	80	10	0	0
25. Library science	30	10	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	0	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,595	1,440	150	20	25	0
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	280	220	60	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	245	220	30	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	510	485	20	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	405	390	15	10	0	0
48. Precision production	100	100	0	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	340	180	160	0	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	20	20	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	155	145	0	0	0
Health and related fields	1,135	295	840	10	10	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	40	65	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	765	10	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	610	345	265	25	20	0
12. Personal and culinary services	320	105	215	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	100	65	30	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	170	20	10	10	0
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	17,375	8,365	9,010	470	245	225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,875	3,435	3,440	335	170	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	10,500	4,930	5,575	135	75	65
Location of study inside Canada	8,765	4,095	4,670	135	70	65
Same as province or territory of residence	2,110	970	1,140	120	60	55
Different than province or territory of residence	6,655	3,125	3,530	15	10	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,735	830	905	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	375	210	165	0	0	0
Philippines	515	200	315	0	0	0
India	100	55	40	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	125	45	80	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	25	15	15	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other	575	295	280	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	12,705	6,080	6,630	325	165	160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,890	1,965	1,920	210	105	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	8,815	4,110	4,705	115	60	55
Location of study inside Canada	7,350	3,410	3,950	110	55	55
Same as province or territory of residence	1,715	780	935	100	50	50
Different than province or territory of residence	5,640	2,630	3,010	10	0	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,465	700	760	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	280	160	120	10	0	0
Philippines	490	195	295	0	0	0
India	85	50	30	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	80	30	45	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	20	10	10	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other	490	245	245	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	17,375	8,365	9,010	470	245	225
In the labour force	13,375	6,650	6,720	295	160	140
Employed	12,450	6,125	6,325	240	125	115
Unemployed	925	525	395	55	30	25
Not in the labour force	3,995	1,710	2,290	175	85	90
Participation rate	77.0	79.5	74.6	62.8	65.3	62.2
Employment rate	71.7	73.2	70.2	51.1	51.0	51.1
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.9	5.9	18.6	18.8	17.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	17,375	8,360	9,010	470	245	225
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	3,450	1,455	1,990	150	80	75
Worked	13,920	6,905	7,020	320	165	155
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	6,860	3,435	3,420	160	85	75
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	7,065	3,465	3,595	165	85	80
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	41.5	42.6	39.3	39.9	38.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	13,375	6,655	6,725	295	160	140
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	205	105	100	15	10	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	13,175	6,545	6,625	285	145	135
Employee	11,920	5,790	6,130	285	145	135
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	1,250	755	495	0	0	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	13,380	6,650	6,720	295	155	140
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	205	110	100	10	10	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	13,170	6,545	6,625	285	145	135
0 Management occupations	1,385	745	640	20	10	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,230	525	1,705	25	0	15
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	940	710	230	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	790	175	615	10	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,260	845	1,420	65	25	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	460	195	265	20	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	2,720	1,155	1,560	105	45	50
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,060	1,910	150	40	40	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	145	130	10	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	190	160	25	0	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	13,375	6,655	6,720	295	160	140
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	205	105	100	15	10	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	13,170	6,545	6,625	285	150	135
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	35	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	205	180	30	15	15	10
22 Utilities	100	60	40	10	10	0
23 Construction	1,145	1,000	145	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	215	150	65	10	0	10
41 Wholesale trade	235	180	55	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,460	780	685	25	15	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	640	470	170	15	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	380	220	165	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	250	80	170	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	125	60	65	0	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	860	420	440	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	195	120	0	0	0
61 Educational services	920	320	595	50	20	30
62 Health care and social assistance	1,300	270	1,030	50	15	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	210	95	115	15	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,025	385	635	25	10	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	515	285	230	10	0	10
91 Public administration	3,230	1,360	1,875	50	30	20
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	12,450	6,125	6,325	240	125	110
Worked at home	725	385	340	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,240	930	310	0	10	0
Worked at usual place	10,480	4,815	5,665	230	120	110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,480	4,810	5,665	235	120	110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,175	4,630	5,545	150	75	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	95	60	85	50	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	155	90	65	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	11,720	5,740	5,980	235	125	110
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,990	4,595	4,395	55	35	20
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	705	215	490	10	0	10
Public transit	640	265	375	0	0	0
Walked	805	300	505	140	70	70
Bicycle	405	245	165	0	0	0
Other method	175	125	45	30	15	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	11,720	5,740	5,980	240	120	110
Less than 15 minutes	6,835	3,305	3,530	210	115	95
15 to 29 minutes	3,985	1,950	2,035	25	10	15
30 to 44 minutes	580	275	305	0	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	135	65	70	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	185	145	40	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	11,720	5,735	5,980	240	125	115
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	335	235	100	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,190	705	485	15	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,165	2,125	2,045	15	15	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,545	1,535	2,010	115	50	65
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,135	435	700	50	25	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,345	705	645	40	20	15
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	14,290	7,075	7,215	330	170	160
Single responses	14,185	7,025	7,155	325	160	165
Official languages	14,145	7,010	7,130	205	110	90
English	13,965	6,955	7,015	190	105	85
French	175	65	120	10	10	0
Non-official languages	40	10	25	125	50	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	125	50	75
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	95	40	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	95	35	60
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	50	60	0	10	0
English and French	35	15	20	0	10	0
English and non-official language	65	35	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	14,295	7,075	7,220	330	165	165
None	13,415	6,695	6,715	65	35	25
English	145	55	95	105	45	60
French	495	220	275	25	20	10
Non-official language	240	105	135	130	65	65
Aboriginal	35	15	20	130	65	65
Non-Aboriginal	200	90	115	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	21,080	10,345	10,735	675	360	310
Non-movers	17,160	8,320	8,840	595	325	275
Movers	3,925	2,025	1,895	75	40	35
Non-migrants	2,610	1,340	1,275	55	35	25
Migrants	1,310	685	620	15	10	10
Internal migrants	1,100	590	510	20	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	195	95	100	15	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	905	495	410	0	10	0
External migrants	210	100	110	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	19,970	9,735	10,235	610	325	285
Non-movers	10,005	4,810	5,195	345	185	165
Movers	9,965	4,925	5,040	260	140	120
Non-migrants	5,905	2,935	2,970	190	100	95
Migrants	4,060	1,990	2,075	65	40	25
Internal migrants	3,155	1,530	1,625	65	40	25
Intraprovincial migrants	400	175	220	55	30	20
Interprovincial migrants	2,755	1,350	1,410	10	10	0
External migrants	910	460	445	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Whitehorse [Population centre], Yukon and Kuujjuarapik, VN [Census subdivision], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 3, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitehorse [Population centre], Yukon and Kuujjuarapik, Village nordique [Census subdivision], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Whitehorse [Population centre], Yukon and Kuujjuarapik, Village nordique [Census subdivision], Quebec

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitehorse [Population centre], Yukon and Kuujjuarapik, Village nordique [Census subdivision], Quebec