Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Williams Lake
British Columbia
[Population centre]
Gwayasdums 1, IRI
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 10,508 ... ... 27 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 10,902 r ... ... 38 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -3.6 ... ... -28.9 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 4,927 ... ... 20 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 4,423 ... ... 13 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 494.2 ... ... 84.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 21.26 ... ... 0.32 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 10,515 5,250 5,260 x x x
0 to 14 years 1,765 935 835 x x x
0 to 4 years 575 320 260 x x x
5 to 9 years 595 305 290 x x x
10 to 14 years 590 310 285 x x x
15 to 64 years 6,765 3,400 3,365 x x x
15 to 19 years 600 315 285 x x x
20 to 24 years 680 355 325 x x x
25 to 29 years 705 355 350 x x x
30 to 34 years 730 370 355 x x x
35 to 39 years 620 310 310 x x x
40 to 44 years 600 285 320 x x x
45 to 49 years 670 340 335 x x x
50 to 54 years 655 310 345 x x x
55 to 59 years 775 405 370 x x x
60 to 64 years 720 355 365 x x x
65 years and over 1,980 910 1,065 x x x
65 to 69 years 640 330 310 x x x
70 to 74 years 430 230 200 x x x
75 to 79 years 300 120 175 x x x
80 to 84 years 275 95 180 x x x
85 years and over 340 135 205 x x x
85 to 89 years 150 85 60 x x x
90 to 94 years 180 45 135 x x x
95 to 99 years 10 0 10 x x x
100 years and over 5 0 0 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 16.8 17.8 15.9 x x x
15 to 64 years 64.3 64.8 64.0 x x x
65 years and over 18.8 17.3 20.2 x x x
85 years and over 3.2 2.6 3.9 x x x
Average age of the population 41.6 40.4 42.8 x x x
Median age of the population 41.1 39.6 42.7 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 4,425 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 2,180 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 1,755 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 240 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 320 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 475 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 705 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 15 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 490 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 4,425 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 1,395 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 1,590 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 640 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 505 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 285 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 10,085 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 8,745 4,315 4,430 x x x
Married or living common law 4,755 2,415 2,345 x x x
Married 3,525 1,800 1,725 x x x
Living common law 1,230 615 620 x x x
Not married and not living common law 3,990 1,905 2,085 x x x
Never married 2,450 1,365 1,080 x x x
Separated 345 155 185 x x x
Divorced 595 285 315 x x x
Widowed 600 100 505 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 2,860 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 1,635 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 570 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 460 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 195 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 2,865 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 2,265 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 1,650 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 615 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 595 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 465 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 130 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 2,265 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 1,280 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 985 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 405 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 405 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 175 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 595 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 360 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 165 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 75 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,230 1,185 1,045 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 4,425 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 2,715 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,230 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 1,485 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 75 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,635 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 1,395 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 235 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 10,130 5,080 5,050 x x x
English only 9,640 4,875 4,760 x x x
French only 30 5 25 x x x
English and French 400 180 220 x x x
Neither English nor French 55 20 40 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 10,130 5,085 5,045 x x x
English 9,925 4,995 4,930 x x x
French 140 65 75 x x x
English and French 10 5 5 x x x
Neither English nor French 55 20 35 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 145 65 80 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.4 1.3 1.6 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 10,130 5,080 5,050 x x x
Single responses 9,975 5,005 4,970 x x x
Official languages 9,050 4,575 4,475 x x x
English 8,885 4,505 4,380 x x x
French 160 75 90 x x x
Non-official languages 925 425 495 x x x
Aboriginal languages 130 45 85 x x x
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 5 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 5 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 95 30 65 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 95 30 65 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 5 5 0 x x x
Chilcotin 90 30 60 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 25 15 10 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 25 15 10 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 5 x x x
Tsimshian languages 5 0 5 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 5 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 795 380 410 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 5 5 5 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 5 0 5 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 65 25 40 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 5 0 5 x x x
Fijian 5 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 5 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 55 20 40 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 5 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 10 5 5 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 5 5 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 5 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 610 305 305 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 60 40 25 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 65 35 25 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 5 5 5 x x x
Croatian 15 5 5 x x x
Czech 5 0 5 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 5 5 0 x x x
Russian 10 5 5 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 5 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 15 10 10 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 200 95 105 x x x
Afrikaans 15 10 5 x x x
Danish 10 5 0 x x x
Dutch 25 15 10 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 135 55 80 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 10 5 5 x x x
Swedish 5 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 270 140 130 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 270 140 135 x x x
Bengali 5 5 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 10 5 5 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 5 0 5 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 250 120 125 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 5 x x x
Urdu 5 5 0 x x x
Iranian languages 5 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 75 30 45 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 15 10 5 x x x
Portuguese 20 10 10 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 45 15 25 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 5 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 30 10 20 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 5 0 x x x
American Sign Language 5 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 55 20 35 x x x
Chinese languages 55 20 30 x x x
Cantonese 30 10 15 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 20 5 15 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 5 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Estonian 5 0 0 x x x
Finnish 5 5 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 5 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 155 75 80 x x x
English and French 20 10 10 x x x
English and non-official language 130 65 70 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 10,130 5,080 5,050 x x x
Single responses 9,920 4,985 4,940 x x x
Official languages 9,555 4,805 4,750 x x x
English 9,515 4,795 4,720 x x x
French 45 10 35 x x x
Non-official languages 370 180 185 x x x
Aboriginal languages 20 10 10 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 15 5 10 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 15 10 10 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 15 5 10 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 5 0 5 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 5 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 345 175 175 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 5 5 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 20 10 10 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 25 15 10 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 265 130 135 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 15 10 5 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 15 10 5 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 5 0 5 x x x
Croatian 0 0 5 x x x
Czech 5 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 5 0 0 x x x
Polish 5 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 5 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 30 15 15 x x x
Afrikaans 15 10 5 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 15 5 15 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 205 95 105 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 205 100 105 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 5 5 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 200 95 105 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 10 5 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 5 5 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 5 0 5 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 5 5 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 20 10 10 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 5 5 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 10 15 x x x
Chinese languages 25 10 15 x x x
Cantonese 15 5 5 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 5 0 5 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 205 95 110 x x x
English and French 15 10 5 x x x
English and non-official language 195 85 105 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 10,125 5,085 5,045 x x x
None 9,575 4,820 4,750 x x x
English 130 60 70 x x x
French 60 30 30 x x x
Non-official language 360 170 195 x x x
Aboriginal 115 50 65 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 245 120 130 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 5 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 8,315 4,130 4,185 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 8,070 4,020 4,055 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,402 46,482 25,762 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 8,080 4,025 4,060 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,246 40,390 24,320 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 7,125 3,655 3,470 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,138 46,700 22,800 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 5,725 2,510 3,215 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,155 7,542 6,919 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 6,120 3,205 2,915 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,236 49,865 23,808 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 8,295 4,120 4,175 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 8,040 4,010 4,030 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,195 53,466 30,981 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 8,040 4,010 4,030 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,093 44,517 27,721 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 7,155 3,695 3,465 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,635 52,214 28,284 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 5,675 2,430 3,250 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,534 8,873 8,282 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 6,125 3,260 2,865 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,938 53,413 28,885 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 8,295 4,120 4,175 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 2,680 1,605 1,070 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 54,096 64,626 40,173 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 58,366 67,880 44,125 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 85.5 89.5 79.0 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 75.0 79.8 66.9 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 14.4 10.5 20.9 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 8,315 4,130 4,185 x x x
Without total income 240 110 135 x x x
With total income 8,070 4,020 4,050 x x x
Percentage with total income 97.1 97.3 96.8 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,095 415 675 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 1,395 510 885 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 1,225 470 755 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 975 390 585 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 720 320 405 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 590 335 250 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 570 400 170 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 425 300 120 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 330 240 90 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 235 195 40 x x x
$100,000 and over 515 440 80 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 435 380 65 x x x
$150,000 and over 80 65 15 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 8,315 4,135 4,185 x x x
Without after-tax income 240 110 130 x x x
With after-tax income 8,080 4,025 4,055 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 97.2 97.3 96.9 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,130 440 690 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 1,475 565 910 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 1,410 535 870 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 1,110 460 645 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 810 415 395 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 750 525 230 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 530 375 150 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 375 295 80 x x x
$80,000 and over 500 415 85 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 225 185 40 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 125 105 20 x x x
$100,000 and over 150 125 25 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 8,315 4,135 4,185 x x x
Without employment income 2,195 925 1,270 x x x
With employment income 6,120 3,205 2,915 x x x
Percentage with employment income 73.6 77.5 69.7 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 905 375 530 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 470 185 285 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 740 275 465 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 675 260 410 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 665 275 385 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 505 225 275 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 440 255 180 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 450 325 130 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 350 255 95 x x x
$80,000 and over 925 770 150 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 290 220 65 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 210 170 35 x x x
$100,000 and over 425 375 50 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 4,420 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 67,440 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 58,458 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,400 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,968 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,112 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 3,025 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,173 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 72,945 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 4,440 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 76,414 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 65,400 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,450 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 46,097 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,388 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 2,990 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 91,067 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 77,973 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 4,420 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 45 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 60 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 135 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 185 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 225 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 205 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 200 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 195 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 205 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 190 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 320 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 340 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 300 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 300 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 270 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,240 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 535 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 315 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 270 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 125 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 4,425 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 50 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 65 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 135 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 185 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 270 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 240 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 235 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 220 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 245 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 195 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 435 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 390 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 390 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 320 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 270 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 785 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 410 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 205 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 170 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 2,860 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 82,227 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 71,595 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,200 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 80,768 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,939 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,000 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 105,216 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 90,185 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 565 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,232 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,520 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 2,825 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 89,317 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 76,456 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,170 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 87,740 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,504 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,015 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 109,461 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 93,257 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 545 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,779 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,830 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,955 1,065 890 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 33,365 40,704 28,160 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,251 35,669 25,984 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 1,985 1,055 925 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 43,883 52,508 34,035 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 37,540 43,755 30,443 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 10,080 5,065 5,015 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 5,435 2,580 2,855 x x x
In the bottom decile 1,180 545 640 x x x
In the second decile 1,160 535 630 x x x
In the third decile 1,040 480 560 x x x
In the fourth decile 1,020 495 525 x x x
In the fifth decile 1,035 530 500 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 4,645 2,485 2,165 x x x
In the sixth decile 995 500 495 x x x
In the seventh decile 1,130 605 525 x x x
In the eighth decile 1,010 545 470 x x x
In the ninth decile 950 525 425 x x x
In the top decile 565 310 255 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 10,085 5,065 5,015 x x x
0 to 17 years 2,110 1,115 995 x x x
0 to 5 years 705 390 315 x x x
18 to 64 years 6,340 3,180 3,160 x x x
65 years and over 1,635 775 860 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,650 735 910 x x x
0 to 17 years 475 240 235 x x x
0 to 5 years 185 105 80 x x x
18 to 64 years 935 405 530 x x x
65 years and over 240 90 150 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 16.4 14.5 18.1 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 22.5 21.5 23.6 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 26.2 26.9 25.4 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 14.7 12.7 16.8 x x x
65 years and over (%) 14.7 11.6 17.4 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 735 330 400 x x x
0 to 17 years 195 95 105 x x x
0 to 5 years 65 35 30 x x x
18 to 64 years 515 230 285 x x x
65 years and over 20 10 15 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.3 6.5 8.0 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 9.2 8.5 10.6 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 9.2 9.0 9.5 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 8.1 7.2 9.0 x x x
65 years and over (%) 1.2 1.3 1.7 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 10,100 5,065 5,035 x x x
Official languages 10,060 5,065 4,995 x x x
English 10,060 5,065 4,995 x x x
French 305 140 170 x x x
Non-official languages 1,225 555 670 x x x
Aboriginal languages 265 120 145 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 220 80 135 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 215 80 135 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 10 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 15 0 15 x x x
Chilcotin 205 75 130 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 45 30 10 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 45 30 10 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 10 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 960 435 525 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 10 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 10 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 75 25 55 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 10 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 70 20 50 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 735 365 370 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 95 65 30 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 95 60 30 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 25 15 10 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 25 20 10 x x x
Russian 20 10 10 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 25 20 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 10 0 10 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 x x x
Germanic languages 215 85 135 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 25 15 10 x x x
Dutch 50 20 30 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 150 60 95 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 10 10 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 275 145 130 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 275 145 130 x x x
Bengali 0 10 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 55 35 20 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 10 0 10 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 245 125 120 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 25 20 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 145 70 75 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 45 25 20 x x x
Portuguese 40 15 20 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 75 30 40 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 75 25 55 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 10 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 10 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 10 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 25 0 20 x x x
American Sign Language 10 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 20 0 20 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 10 x x x
Chinese languages 15 10 10 x x x
Cantonese 15 10 10 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 0 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 15 0 10 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 10 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 10,100 5,070 5,030 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 9,750 4,945 4,805 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 2,110 1,105 1,005 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 7,635 3,840 3,795 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 350 120 230 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 10,100 5,065 5,030 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 9,125 4,635 4,490 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 895 400 490 x x x
Before 1981 450 245 205 x x x
1981 to 1990 95 20 80 x x x
1991 to 2000 90 35 55 x x x
2001 to 2010 80 30 40 x x x
2001 to 2005 50 20 30 x x x
2006 to 2010 30 15 15 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 175 60 115 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 75 35 45 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 895 395 495 x x x
Under 5 years 85 50 35 x x x
5 to 14 years 195 100 95 x x x
15 to 24 years 290 110 175 x x x
25 to 44 years 260 110 150 x x x
45 years and over 70 30 40 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 890 395 495 x x x
Americas 150 65 85 x x x
Brazil 0 10 0 x x x
Colombia 0 0 0 x x x
El Salvador 10 0 0 x x x
Guyana 0 10 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 0 0 0 x x x
Peru 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 125 55 75 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 10 x x x
Europe 365 180 180 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 0 0 x x x
Croatia 15 15 0 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Germany 65 35 35 x x x
Greece 0 0 0 x x x
Hungary 0 0 10 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 10 10 x x x
Italy 10 10 0 x x x
Netherlands 35 15 20 x x x
Poland 15 10 10 x x x
Portugal 30 10 15 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 10 10 10 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 10 0 10 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 115 60 55 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 30 15 20 x x x
Africa 15 0 10 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Kenya 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 10 0 10 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 x x x
Asia 350 145 205 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 10 10 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 185 75 105 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 40 10 25 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 10 10 0 x x x
Philippines 75 25 50 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 10 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 20 10 10 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 20 0 15 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 180 60 115 x x x
Americas 0 0 10 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 0 0 0 x x x
Cuba 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 0 10 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 x x x
Europe 35 20 20 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Germany 0 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 10 10 10 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 10 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 15 15 0 x x x
Africa 0 0 10 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroon 0 0 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 10 0 10 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 x x x
Asia 130 40 85 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 10 10 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 20 0 15 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 30 10 20 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 75 25 50 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 x x x
Australia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 10,100 5,065 5,030 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,010 460 550 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,545 740 805 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 7,545 3,870 3,670 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 460 160 300 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 270 105 155 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 100 40 60 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 170 65 105 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 180 45 140 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 10 10 0 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 10,100 5,070 5,035 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 2,065 975 1,095 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2,050 970 1,085 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,620 755 870 x x x
Métis 430 215 210 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 10 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 10 10 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 8,030 4,095 3,935 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 10,100 5,070 5,030 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 1,380 610 765 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 8,720 4,455 4,260 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 10,100 5,070 5,030 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 810 375 435 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 805 375 430 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 750 355 390 x x x
Métis single ancestry 55 20 35 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,380 680 700 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,295 655 640 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 990 510 480 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 310 150 160 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 85 20 65 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 85 25 65 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 7,905 4,015 3,895 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 10,100 5,065 5,035 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 660 285 375 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 330 185 150 x x x
Chinese 25 10 10 x x x
Black 50 10 35 x x x
Filipino 80 20 55 x x x
Latin American 15 0 20 x x x
Arab 0 0 0 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 10 10 0 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 60 20 40 x x x
Japanese 25 10 15 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 20 0 15 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 50 20 30 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 9,440 4,785 4,655 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 10,100 5,070 5,030 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 2,190 1,055 1,140 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,825 885 945 x x x
Inuit 0 0 0 x x x
Métis 455 190 265 x x x
Other North American origins 3,025 1,565 1,455 x x x
Acadian 0 0 0 x x x
American 175 80 95 x x x
Canadian 2,925 1,520 1,410 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 x x x
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 x x x
Ontarian 0 0 0 x x x
Québécois 0 0 0 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 x x x
European origins 7,150 3,615 3,535 x x x
British Isles origins 4,900 2,510 2,390 x x x
Channel Islander 0 0 0 x x x
Cornish 10 0 0 x x x
English 2,910 1,455 1,450 x x x
Irish 1,805 950 850 x x x
Manx 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish 2,360 1,125 1,235 x x x
Welsh 280 155 130 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 175 95 80 x x x
French origins 1,365 605 760 x x x
Alsatian 0 0 0 x x x
Breton 0 0 0 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 1,365 605 760 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 2,305 1,155 1,150 x x x
Austrian 80 35 45 x x x
Bavarian 0 0 0 x x x
Belgian 60 20 40 x x x
Dutch 495 260 235 x x x
Flemish 10 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 1,740 885 850 x x x
Luxembourger 0 0 0 x x x
Swiss 50 25 30 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 0 10 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 930 475 450 x x x
Danish 80 55 25 x x x
Finnish 100 55 50 x x x
Icelandic 70 30 40 x x x
Norwegian 405 200 205 x x x
Swedish 345 175 175 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 40 20 15 x x x
Eastern European origins 1,445 680 770 x x x
Bulgarian 10 10 0 x x x
Byelorussian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 30 10 25 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 10 0 x x x
Estonian 15 10 0 x x x
Hungarian 130 50 80 x x x
Latvian 10 10 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Moldovan 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 370 170 200 x x x
Romanian 140 65 70 x x x
Russian 280 115 160 x x x
Slovak 10 0 10 x x x
Ukrainian 705 365 340 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 x x x
Southern European origins 450 225 225 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 45 30 20 x x x
Cypriot 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 15 0 15 x x x
Italian 280 145 140 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 55 25 25 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Sicilian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovenian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 60 25 35 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 10 0 10 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 75 50 30 x x x
Basque 0 0 0 x x x
Jewish 15 15 0 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 60 30 30 x x x
Caribbean origins 15 10 10 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 0 0 0 x x x
Barbadian 0 0 0 x x x
Bermudan 0 0 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 10 10 0 x x x
Dominican 0 0 0 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaican 10 0 0 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 80 45 40 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 15 0 15 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 0 0 0 x x x
Belizean 0 0 0 x x x
Bolivian 0 0 0 x x x
Brazilian 0 0 0 x x x
Chilean 15 0 10 x x x
Colombian 0 0 0 x x x
Costa Rican 0 0 0 x x x
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 x x x
Guatemalan 0 0 0 x x x
Guyanese 0 10 0 x x x
Hispanic 0 0 0 x x x
Honduran 0 0 0 x x x
Maya 0 0 0 x x x
Mexican 45 25 20 x x x
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 x x x
Panamanian 0 0 0 x x x
Paraguayan 10 10 0 x x x
Peruvian 0 0 0 x x x
Salvadorean 0 0 0 x x x
Uruguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Venezuelan 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 x x x
African origins 35 10 20 x x x
Central and West African origins 20 0 20 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 0 0 0 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 0 0 0 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 0 0 0 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 0 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 20 10 15 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 0 10 x x x
North African origins 0 0 0 x x x
Algerian 0 0 0 x x x
Berber 0 0 0 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 0 0 0 x x x
Libyan 0 0 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 0 0 0 x x x
Sudanese 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisian 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 0 10 0 x x x
Afrikaner 0 0 0 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 0 0 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
South African 10 0 0 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 x x x
Other African origins 10 0 10 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 0 0 10 x x x
Asian origins 625 265 360 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 30 0 25 x x x
Afghan 0 0 0 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 10 0 0 x x x
Iraqi 0 0 0 x x x
Israeli 10 0 0 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 0 0 0 x x x
Kurd 0 0 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 15 0 20 x x x
Palestinian 0 0 0 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 0 0 0 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 0 0 0 x x x
Turk 0 0 0 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins 335 170 160 x x x
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 305 150 155 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 15 10 10 x x x
Pakistani 15 10 0 x x x
Punjabi 10 0 0 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 260 95 165 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese 50 20 30 x x x
Filipino 80 30 55 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 40 10 25 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 80 25 55 x x x
Laotian 0 0 0 x x x
Malaysian 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania origins 85 40 45 x x x
Australian 35 15 25 x x x
New Zealander 10 10 10 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 35 25 15 x x x
Fijian 30 15 15 x x x
Hawaiian 0 10 0 x x x
Maori 0 0 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 4,440 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 2,740 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 1,700 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 4,440 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 365 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 4,075 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 4,440 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 420 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,290 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,425 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,290 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 4,440 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,130 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 775 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 610 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 530 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 1,390 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.4 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 4,440 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 4,395 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 40 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 4,440 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 4,280 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 160 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 4,440 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 425 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,605 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 580 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 500 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 105 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 125 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 100 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 4,440 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 4,185 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 260 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 4,440 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 2,845 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 1,490 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 105 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 4,440 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 280 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 625 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 765 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 770 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 895 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 620 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 380 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 105 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 4,430 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 3,630 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 795 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 710 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,740 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 55.8 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 8.0 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 733 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 879 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 219,271 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 228,851 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,705 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 13.5 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 33.9 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 823 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 855 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 8,295 4,120 4,175 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,110 1,125 990 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,940 1,365 1,575 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,245 1,630 1,615 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 950 740 210 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 375 205 170 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 575 530 45 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,240 435 800 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 295 100 200 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 760 360 405 x x x
Bachelor's degree 515 245 270 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 45 20 25 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 50 20 25 x x x
Master's degree 125 60 65 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 25 15 15 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 5,350 2,655 2,695 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 980 530 450 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,980 935 1,050 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,390 1,195 1,195 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 700 545 150 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 255 140 120 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 440 405 35 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 885 300 580 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 205 75 135 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 595 275 325 x x x
Bachelor's degree 400 195 210 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 40 10 25 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 30 15 20 x x x
Master's degree 115 50 65 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 10 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 8,295 4,120 4,175 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 5,050 2,490 2,560 x x x
Education 240 50 190 x x x
13. Education 240 45 190 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 90 40 50 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 10 0 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 75 25 45 x x x
Humanities 120 55 65 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15 0 10 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 35 10 25 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 30 10 20 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 10 0 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 30 25 10 x x x
54. History 10 0 10 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 235 75 155 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 10 10 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 65 0 65 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 60 25 40 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 x x x
42. Psychology 25 15 10 x x x
45. Social sciences 55 25 30 x x x
Business, management and public administration 515 120 395 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 50 15 35 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 460 105 355 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 60 35 25 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 20 15 10 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 30 25 10 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 50 35 15 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 45 30 10 x x x
25. Library science 10 0 10 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 890 865 30 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 x x x
14. Engineering 85 75 0 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 65 65 0 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 265 245 15 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 325 320 0 x x x
48. Precision production 155 155 0 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 170 120 50 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 45 10 40 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 125 110 10 x x x
Health and related fields 595 105 490 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 35 25 10 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 560 80 485 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 280 130 145 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 180 40 150 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 20 20 0 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 70 70 0 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 5,350 2,655 2,695 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,965 1,460 1,500 x x x
Education 175 40 135 x x x
13. Education 175 40 135 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 75 35 40 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 10 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 65 25 40 x x x
Humanities 95 35 60 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 15 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 25 0 25 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 30 10 20 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 15 0 x x x
54. History 10 10 10 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 180 60 120 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 10 10 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 45 10 45 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 50 10 35 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 10 0 x x x
42. Psychology 15 10 10 x x x
45. Social sciences 50 25 20 x x x
Business, management and public administration 370 90 280 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 45 15 30 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 325 70 250 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 20 10 15 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10 0 0 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 10 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 35 30 15 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 35 20 15 x x x
25. Library science 0 0 0 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 665 640 20 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 x x x
14. Engineering 75 70 10 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 50 50 0 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 185 175 15 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 245 240 10 x x x
48. Precision production 105 105 0 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 120 75 40 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 40 10 30 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 80 70 10 x x x
Health and related fields 430 85 345 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 30 30 0 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 400 60 345 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 215 105 110 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 145 30 115 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 20 15 0 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 55 55 0 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 8,295 4,120 4,175 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,050 2,490 2,560 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 3,245 1,630 1,615 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 3,005 1,530 1,480 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 2,500 1,250 1,250 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 505 280 225 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 240 105 135 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 70 35 35 x x x
Philippines 20 10 10 x x x
India 10 0 10 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 50 10 35 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Other 90 40 50 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 5,350 2,655 2,695 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,965 1,460 1,500 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 2,385 1,195 1,195 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 2,215 1,130 1,085 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 1,870 955 915 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 340 175 165 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 175 65 105 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 50 15 25 x x x
Philippines 20 10 15 x x x
India 10 0 10 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 30 10 20 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Other 65 25 40 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 8,295 4,120 4,175 x x x
In the labour force 5,425 2,980 2,455 x x x
Employed 5,020 2,695 2,320 x x x
Unemployed 410 285 130 x x x
Not in the labour force 2,865 1,140 1,725 x x x
Participation rate 65.4 72.3 58.8 x x x
Employment rate 60.5 65.4 55.6 x x x
Unemployment rate 7.6 9.6 5.3 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 8,295 4,120 4,175 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 2,620 1,050 1,575 x x x
Worked 5,675 3,070 2,600 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 2,715 1,620 1,100 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 2,960 1,455 1,505 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.0 42.4 41.5 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 5,430 2,980 2,450 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 105 55 50 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 5,320 2,920 2,405 x x x
Employee 4,855 2,655 2,200 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 465 265 200 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 5,430 2,980 2,455 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 105 60 45 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 5,325 2,920 2,405 x x x
0 Management occupations 475 255 220 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 575 120 460 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 225 175 50 x x x
3 Health occupations 295 25 265 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 475 130 340 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 55 25 25 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 1,310 415 895 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,160 1,120 35 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 360 310 50 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 405 340 60 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 5,430 2,980 2,450 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 110 55 50 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 5,325 2,920 2,405 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 350 285 65 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 345 320 25 x x x
22 Utilities 25 10 10 x x x
23 Construction 350 310 40 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 595 520 75 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 145 125 20 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 735 310 430 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 260 210 45 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 45 25 25 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 130 40 90 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 90 50 45 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 225 95 130 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 200 85 110 x x x
61 Educational services 285 115 165 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 585 75 515 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 60 10 50 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 465 145 320 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 205 100 105 x x x
91 Public administration 230 95 135 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 5,020 2,695 2,325 x x x
Worked at home 170 75 100 x x x
Worked outside Canada 15 10 0 x x x
No fixed workplace address 650 505 145 x x x
Worked at usual place 4,180 2,100 2,080 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 4,180 2,100 2,075 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 3,185 1,480 1,705 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 905 565 345 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 75 50 25 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 10 0 0 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 4,830 2,605 2,220 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 3,770 2,020 1,745 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 345 185 165 x x x
Public transit 260 180 80 x x x
Walked 310 120 190 x x x
Bicycle 80 60 25 x x x
Other method 60 40 20 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 4,830 2,605 2,220 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 3,380 1,615 1,770 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 765 435 330 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 145 85 65 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 185 175 0 x x x
60 minutes and over 355 305 55 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 4,830 2,610 2,220 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 490 420 70 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 660 440 225 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,205 660 545 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,085 415 665 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 510 125 390 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 885 545 340 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 5,900 3,150 2,755 x x x
Single responses 5,875 3,140 2,730 x x x
Official languages 5,865 3,140 2,730 x x x
English 5,865 3,140 2,730 x x x
French 0 10 0 x x x
Non-official languages 10 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 10 0 10 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 10 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cantonese 0 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 0 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 30 10 20 x x x
English and French 15 0 10 x x x
English and non-official language 15 10 10 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 5,900 3,150 2,750 x x x
None 5,855 3,140 2,715 x x x
English 0 0 0 x x x
French 10 0 10 x x x
Non-official language 40 10 25 x x x
Aboriginal 25 0 20 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 10 0 0 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 9,995 5,030 4,965 x x x
Non-movers 8,240 4,210 4,030 x x x
Movers 1,755 815 940 x x x
Non-migrants 1,140 560 585 x x x
Migrants 610 260 355 x x x
Internal migrants 545 235 310 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 470 195 275 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 70 40 30 x x x
External migrants 65 20 45 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 9,540 4,725 4,815 x x x
Non-movers 5,410 2,695 2,715 x x x
Movers 4,130 2,035 2,100 x x x
Non-migrants 2,475 1,250 1,225 x x x
Migrants 1,655 780 875 x x x
Internal migrants 1,465 705 760 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 1,165 550 610 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 300 155 145 x x x
External migrants 190 80 120 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Gwayasdums 1, IRI [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 30, 2024).

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