Census Profile, 2016 Census
West Coast--Northern Peninsula--Labrador [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	West Coast--Northern Peninsula--Labrador Newfoundland and Labrador [Economic region]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , West Coast--Northern Peninsula--Labrador [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : West Coast--Northern Peninsula--Labrador [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,205	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,358	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,311	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,951	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	300,056.07	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,205	51,755	53,450	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	15,485	7,975	7,510	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	4,720	2,420	2,305	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	5,420	2,865	2,555	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	5,340	2,690	2,645	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	69,030	33,830	35,200	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	5,740	2,930	2,810	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	5,350	2,690	2,660	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	5,330	2,615	2,715	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	5,550	2,655	2,895	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	5,780	2,700	3,085	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	6,825	3,315	3,510	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	7,995	3,880	4,120	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	8,855	4,355	4,505	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	8,925	4,415	4,515	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	8,680	4,290	4,395	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	20,690	9,950	10,745	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	7,550	3,790	3,760	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	5,315	2,595	2,725	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	3,545	1,740	1,800	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,375	1,105	1,270	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,905	720	1,190	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,280	530	750	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	485	170	315	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	140	25	110	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	10	0	15	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.4	14.1	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	65.6	65.4	65.9	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	19.7	19.2	20.1	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.8	43.3	44.3	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	46.7	46.4	47.0	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	34,495	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,600	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,470	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	1,905	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,840	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,245	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	685	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	10,820	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	17,820	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	7,570	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	5,475	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,260	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,600	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,720	43,780	45,940	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	56,230	28,130	28,105	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	45,380	22,720	22,660	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	10,845	5,410	5,440	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	33,490	15,655	17,840	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	21,385	11,510	9,875	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,695	790	905	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	4,480	2,000	2,480	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	5,935	1,355	4,580	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,950	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	19,060	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	7,495	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	4,990	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,950	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	27,645	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	22,220	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	5,425	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,310	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	4,185	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,125	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,640	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	15,625	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	12,015	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	6,085	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	4,630	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,300	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,310	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	3,430	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,410	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,605	7,465	8,140	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	31,035	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,920	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,110	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	940	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,975	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	10,820	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,150	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,400	51,370	53,035	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	99,355	49,210	50,145	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	55	30	25	705	305	400
English and French	4,815	2,055	2,755	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	180	80	105	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,405	51,370	53,035	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	103,260	50,760	52,495	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	890	490	405	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	95	50	45	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	165	75	95	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	935	510	425	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.8	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,405	51,370	53,035	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	103,990	51,180	52,805	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	100,175	49,280	50,900	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	99,215	48,760	50,455	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	960	520	445	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	3,810	1,900	1,910	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	2,550	1,235	1,310	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	2,110	1,020	1,090	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,105	1,020	1,090	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,505	725	780	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	600	295	310	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	435	215	220	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	395	185	205	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,265	670	595	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	55	35	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	90	50	35	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	85	50	30	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	5	5	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	5	0	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	445	215	230	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	20	10	10	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	415	195	215	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	15	5	5	365	205	165
Tamil	10	5	5	315	185	130
Telugu	10	5	5	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	530	305	230	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	5	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	70	30	35	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	5	5	55	25	30
Croatian	5	5	5	225	105	115
Czech	5	0	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	20	10	10	795	365	435
Russian	10	5	5	1,285	615	670
Serbian	5	5	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	10	5	5	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	10	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	135	80	55	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	10	5	10	120	55	60
Danish	5	5	5	160	105	60
Dutch	20	15	10	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	90	55	35	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	5	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	5	0	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	190	115	80	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	185	105	75	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	5	5	5	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	25	15	10	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	5	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	585	310	270
Sindhi	15	10	10	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	165	85	85
Urdu	45	30	20	575	330	245
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	120	70	55	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	15	10	5	745	400	340
Portuguese	30	20	5	520	245	270
Romanian	10	5	5	225	110	120
Spanish	70	40	30	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	5	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	5	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	15	5	10	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	5	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	80	45	45	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	45	25	15	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	25	10	15	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	5	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	25	10	20	415	180	235
Estonian	5	5	5	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	15	0	10	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	420	190	230	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	170	65	100	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	230	110	120	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	15	10	10	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,405	51,370	53,035	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	103,860	51,110	52,745	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	101,310	49,815	51,490	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	100,920	49,615	51,310	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	390	205	180	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	2,550	1,300	1,255	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	1,905	945	960	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	1,800	890	905	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,800	890	905	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,195	600	600	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	600	290	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	110	55	50	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	105	55	50	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	645	350	300	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	50	25	25	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	5	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	45	25	20	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	260	135	120	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	135	120	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	10	10	5	140	80	60
Telugu	10	5	5	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	120	100	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	30	15	20	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	235	105	125
Russian	5	5	5	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	5	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	10	5	10	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	5	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	10	5	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	115	65	50	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	115	70	50	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	20	10	10	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	5	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	35	20	250	125	125
Sindhi	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	95	45	50
Urdu	25	15	10	340	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	5	5	5	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	30	20	15	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	35	15	20	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	45	25	20	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	30	15	10	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	75	35	40
Estonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	540	255	285	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	115	55	60	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	425	200	220	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,405	51,370	53,035	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	101,450	49,935	51,515	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,135	580	550	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	790	345	445	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	1,005	485	520	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	610	275	330	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	405	205	190	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	0	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	5	10	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	10	5	10	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,145	43,060	45,085	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,915	41,685	43,235	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,863	39,470	24,845	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,945	41,685	43,260	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,087	35,041	23,198	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,295	35,590	33,700	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,101	37,883	22,632	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,535	29,765	35,775	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,232	12,097	8,812	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,345	30,715	28,630	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,968	40,382	23,156	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,145	43,055	45,095	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,930	41,720	43,215	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,844	52,971	33,067	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,970	41,725	43,245	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,368	43,241	27,773	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,255	35,535	33,720	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,783	52,762	32,270	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,430	29,890	35,540	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,329	11,215	9,583	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,345	30,830	28,515	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,675	53,589	32,958	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,145	43,050	45,090	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,205	11,795	11,410	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,254	67,693	46,353	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,546	77,570	53,116	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.4	84.9	75.9	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	74.4	65.4	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.6	15.1	24.1	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,145	43,060	45,085	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	3,230	1,375	1,855	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	84,915	41,685	43,235	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.8	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,995	4,120	6,880	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	16,590	6,460	10,135	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	13,880	5,425	8,460	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	10,575	5,070	5,505	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	7,910	4,070	3,835	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	5,340	3,130	2,210	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	4,170	2,505	1,665	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,125	1,850	1,280	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,785	1,645	1,145	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,315	1,440	875	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	7,235	5,970	1,265	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	5,440	4,405	1,035	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,790	1,560	230	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,145	43,060	45,090	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	3,205	1,375	1,830	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	84,945	41,685	43,255	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.8	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,300	4,170	7,130	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	17,545	6,805	10,740	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	16,220	6,655	9,565	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	11,970	6,065	5,905	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	8,085	4,510	3,575	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	5,530	3,315	2,220	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	4,185	2,490	1,695	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	3,350	2,125	1,230	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	6,755	5,560	1,195	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	1,705	580	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,600	1,365	235	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	2,870	2,485	385	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,145	43,060	45,090	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	28,805	12,345	16,460	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	59,345	30,715	28,630	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	67.3	71.3	63.5	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,220	3,760	4,460	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	5,385	2,070	3,315	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	9,340	4,110	5,230	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	6,755	2,815	3,940	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	5,255	2,520	2,735	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	4,660	2,245	2,420	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	3,485	2,005	1,480	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	3,060	1,790	1,265	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,460	1,450	1,015	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	10,725	7,960	2,765	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	1,420	1,040	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	1,295	745	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	6,225	5,250	980	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,513	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,828	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,825	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,577	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,322	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,125	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,572	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,060	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,792	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,377	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,820	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,692	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,898	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,135	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,533	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,611	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	680	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,335	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,355	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,350	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,235	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,575	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,000	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,690	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,705	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,145	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,905	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,590	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,745	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,295	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,325	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,750	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,370	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,350	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,425	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,570	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,470	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,775	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,260	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,075	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,015	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,835	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,355	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,995	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,640	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,300	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,910	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,390	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,695	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,830	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,350	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,111	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,621	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,490	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,650	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,598	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,285	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,797	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,638	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,660	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,538	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,586	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,330	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,273	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,337	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,490	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,233	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,374	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,310	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,381	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,050	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,625	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,213	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,973	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,270	6,390	6,880	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,776	30,410	23,357	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,334	27,431	22,684	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,300	6,370	6,930	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,590	46,624	33,120	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,688	38,223	23,758	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,600	51,015	52,585	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,080	24,980	28,100	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	9,345	4,290	5,055	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	13,795	6,080	7,715	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	10,380	4,955	5,420	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	10,070	4,925	5,135	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,720	4,775	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	50,525	26,040	24,485	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	9,940	5,070	4,875	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	10,065	5,055	5,010	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	10,485	5,365	5,115	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	10,920	5,675	5,255	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	9,110	4,880	4,230	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,645	50,060	51,585	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	18,055	9,265	8,790	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	5,465	2,810	2,660	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	64,085	31,280	32,810	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	19,505	9,515	9,990	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,905	7,495	9,415	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,530	1,765	1,770	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,145	590	560	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	8,270	3,530	4,735	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	5,105	2,200	2,910	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.6	15.0	18.3	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.1	20.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.1	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	11.3	14.4	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	26.2	23.1	29.1	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,950	2,370	2,580	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,080	555	525	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	315	170	145	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	3,635	1,720	1,915	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	235	90	140	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	4.7	5.0	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	6.0	5.5	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.5	5.8	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.4	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,600	51,020	52,580	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	103,455	50,950	52,500	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	103,405	50,930	52,475	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	4,800	1,955	2,845	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	4,790	2,385	2,405	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	2,850	1,365	1,485	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	2,215	1,065	1,150	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,195	1,060	1,135	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,570	760	810	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	655	315	350	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	15	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	15	10	15	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	640	300	340	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	575	255	320	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,945	1,020	925	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	95	70	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	10	10	10	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	160	90	65	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	145	80	65	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	10	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	525	240	285	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	10	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	10	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	240	280	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	15	15	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	70	40	30	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	10	10	0	560	310	250
Tamil	25	15	10	450	260	190
Telugu	30	15	15	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	550	455	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	10	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	110	45	60	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	110	50	60	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	10	0	10	75	35	35
Croatian	15	10	10	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	30	20	10	900	410	490
Russian	55	25	30	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	20	15	10	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	155	80	75
Germanic languages	315	175	140	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	35	15	10	320	140	175
Danish	10	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	25	10	15	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	235	130	105	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	10	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	0	10	150	105	40
Swedish	25	10	15	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	15	10	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	285	165	120	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	280	160	120	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	10	0	10	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	50	30	20	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	15	10	10	135	85	45
Nepali	0	10	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	85	60	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	245	125	120
Urdu	100	60	40	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	350	205	150	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	65	35	25	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	75	45	25	910	480	430
Romanian	10	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	215	120	100	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	15	0	15	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	15	10	10	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	20	10	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	10	0	10	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	50	25	20	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	25	10	15	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	55	35	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	85	50	30	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	40	20	20	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	50	30	15	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	10	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	430	200	230
Estonian	10	0	10	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	30	10	15	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,600	51,020	52,585	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,245	50,280	51,965	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,610	9,520	9,090	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,635	40,760	42,870	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,360	740	620	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,600	51,020	52,580	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	101,155	49,735	51,425	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,965	1,005	960	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	635	325	315	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	160	85	75	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	160	85	75	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	360	180	180	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	135	70	60	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	225	110	120	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	640	330	315	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	480	280	200	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,965	1,005	960	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	270	110	165	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	350	180	170	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	360	165	190	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	800	445	355	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	185	105	80	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,960	1,005	960	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	330	150	180	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	0	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	15	10	10	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	25	10	15	480	210	275
Mexico	15	0	10	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	245	115	130	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	1,430	675	750
Europe	795	425	370	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	10	0	10	180	75	105
France	20	10	10	610	330	280
Germany	120	55	60	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	10	10	10	505	270	235
Hungary	20	0	20	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	10	475	225	255
Italy	10	10	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	30	15	15	1,645	790	855
Poland	15	0	10	630	265	365
Portugal	35	30	10	220	140	80
Romania	0	10	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	25	0	15	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	15	10	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	410	215	195	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	45	35	10	1,930	985	945
Africa	165	85	80	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	10	0	10	25	15	15
Egypt	55	25	30	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	15	10	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	10	10	10	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	10	1,465	790	675
Asia	665	335	330	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	10	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	30	40	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	280	130	155
India	75	50	25	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	10	10	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	870	340	530
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	60	35	20	615	315	295
Philippines	350	155	195	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	0	0	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	35	20	15	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	640	325	315	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	70	25	45	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	10	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	15	0	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	25	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	275	115	165
Europe	75	40	35	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	15	10	10	110	55	55
Germany	15	10	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	355	165	190
Africa	90	45	50	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	25	30	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	10	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	400	220	190	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	15	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	15	15	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	10	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	10	10	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	25	15	10	145	80	65
Philippines	290	145	145	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,600	51,020	52,580	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,545	1,325	1,215	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,105	1,010	1,095	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	98,950	48,675	50,270	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,355	700	660	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	940	485	455	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	435	295	140	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	510	190	315	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	395	205	185	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,600	51,020	52,580	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,325	15,395	15,925	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	29,140	14,255	14,885	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,050	9,280	9,775	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	5,005	2,510	2,495	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	5,080	2,470	2,615	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	205	160	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,815	935	885	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	72,275	35,620	36,650	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,600	51,015	52,580	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,285	6,925	7,360	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	89,315	44,095	45,220	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,600	51,020	52,585	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,755	6,850	6,910	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,125	6,515	6,610	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,380	4,115	4,255	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	1,720	895	820	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	3,025	1,495	1,525	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	635	340	295	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	15	25	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	190	95	90	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	365	205	155	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	40	15	25	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	21,885	10,620	11,265	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	20,730	10,080	10,655	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,045	8,230	8,815	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,575	815	760	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,110	1,030	1,080	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,150	545	610	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	120	180	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	185	160	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	230	245	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,955	33,545	34,410	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,600	51,020	52,580	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,555	800	755	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	375	205	170	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	135	75	60	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	205	110	100	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	575	275	305	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	30	15	20	1,685	820	865
Arab	130	65	60	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	10	0	0	1,540	685	855
Japanese	10	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	25	20	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	25	15	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	102,050	50,225	51,825	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,600	51,020	52,580	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	35,645	17,470	18,175	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	26,380	12,795	13,580	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	6,585	3,270	3,310	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	4,550	2,310	2,230	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	51,030	25,135	25,900	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	85	45	45	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	300	130	165	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	50,375	24,805	25,570	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	515	280	230	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	10	10	95	65	35
Québécois	30	20	10	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	52,090	25,595	26,490	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	46,265	22,665	23,600	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	20	15	10	90	25	60
Cornish	10	10	10	105	45	65
English	36,125	17,680	18,450	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	13,750	6,625	7,130	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	20	15	0	145	70	70
Scottish	7,370	3,475	3,900	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	600	295	300	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	705	325	370	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	11,465	5,495	5,970	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	11,465	5,495	5,970	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,215	1,150	1,060	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	40	25	20	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	10	0	10	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	435	235	195	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	30	10	20	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	1,770	935	835	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	30	20	10	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	755	395	365	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	85	55	35	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	30	0	15	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	35	25	15	660	295	370
Norwegian	440	220	220	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	110	55	60	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	40	30	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	600	270	335	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	25	20	10	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	420	175	245
Estonian	10	10	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	80	35	45	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	10	10	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	10	10	10	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	275	105	165	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	25	15	10	1,190	540	650
Russian	110	55	55	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	10	0	10	610	320	290
Ukrainian	170	90	80	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	865	435	430	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	10	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	25	20	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	35	30	10	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	320	140	180	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	10	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	30	25	10	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	245	150	100	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	15	10	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	210	110	105	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	85	50	40
Other European origins	235	125	115	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	90	55	35	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	75	70	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	135	80	55	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	10	10	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	10	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	10	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	70	35	35	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	70	35	30	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	0	10	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	15	10	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	10	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	15	0	10	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	15	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	310	155	160	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	70	35	35	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	25	0	20	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	40	25	15	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	85	35	50	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	10	85	45	40
Berber	15	10	10	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	30	40	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	65	35	25	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	10	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	20	15	10	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	130	55	75	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	50	75	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	1,570	805	760	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	415	225	190	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	20	10	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	10	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	10	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	260	115	150	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	20	10	10	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	60	40	20	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	0	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	405	220	185	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	270	140	130	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	70	55	20	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	30	20	15	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	0	20	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	740	365	380	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	170	95	70	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	595	280	310	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	0	0	0	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	10	0	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	25	20	10	895	450	445
Australian	15	10	10	490	255	235
New Zealander	10	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	33,180	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	10,360	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	415	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	590	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	43,365	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,955	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	2,375	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,220	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,285	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,050	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,885	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	7,485	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	7,815	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	6,645	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,115	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,955	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,600	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	350	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	42,860	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,090	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	8,240	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,625	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,685	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,375	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,065	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,615	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,345	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,955	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,225	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,730	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,230	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,090	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	630	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,140	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,685	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,435	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,315	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,720	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,740	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,890	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,030	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,455	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,920	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,540	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,900	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,135	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.5	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	603	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	862	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	184,830	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	206,244	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,350	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.5	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	730	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	752	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,145	43,055	45,095	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,135	12,000	12,135	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,420	9,460	11,960	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,590	21,590	20,995	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,055	8,135	2,925	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,845	3,595	2,245	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,215	4,530	680	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,085	8,840	11,245	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,910	760	1,150	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,535	3,865	5,675	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	6,660	2,530	4,125	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	480	205	280	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,925	810	1,105	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,580	27,980	29,600	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,735	5,600	5,135	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,935	5,705	7,235	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,910	16,685	17,225	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,295	6,070	2,225	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,515	2,795	1,720	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,275	505	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,615	7,155	9,460	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,210	515	695	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	2,945	4,845	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	5,375	1,925	3,450	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	385	155	235	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	140	95	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,655	630	1,020	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	95	45	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,150	43,050	45,095	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,560	21,465	24,095	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,610	1,100	2,510	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,610	1,105	2,510	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	610	290	315	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	115	25	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	470	180	290	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,150	460	690	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	40	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	235	80	155	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	90	280	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	65	25	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	125	95	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	115	70	40	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,245	560	1,685	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	40	70	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	875	65	815	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	225	90	135	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	30	610	135	475
42. Psychology	380	90	295	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	555	240	310	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	8,100	1,500	6,605	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	0	50	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	75	355	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,625	1,430	6,195	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	620	320	300	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	105	125	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	105	90	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	135	90	45	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,175	525	650	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,020	440	580	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	50	15	40	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	70	35	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,365	11,285	1,075	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	700	580	120	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,395	1,920	475	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,095	3,920	180	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,775	3,565	210	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,390	1,300	95	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,165	755	410	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	85	120	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	960	670	290	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	5,880	960	4,920	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	125	100	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	5,555	790	4,765	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	40	50	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,670	3,830	1,840	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,850	405	1,445	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	580	445	135	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,215	2,950	265	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,575	27,985	29,595	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,665	11,300	12,370	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,455	680	1,780	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,455	680	1,775	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	480	225	255	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	25	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	375	145	230	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	805	315	490	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	30	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	150	40	110	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	70	195	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	20	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	85	60	1,330	795	535
54. History	90	50	40	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,945	450	1,490	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	30	60	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	60	695	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	205	75	130	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	30	460	100	355
42. Psychology	320	55	260	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	490	200	295	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	6,860	1,175	5,685	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	40	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	55	320	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,440	1,125	5,320	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	235	255	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	90	115	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	70	75	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	90	50	35	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,080	480	600	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	955	410	550	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	40	10	25	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	55	30	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,420	8,595	825	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	10	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	550	465	85	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,940	1,540	400	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,075	2,960	115	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,815	2,660	150	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,025	960	70	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	990	635	360	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	170	65	110	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	570	250	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	4,770	740	4,025	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	115	75	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	4,505	590	3,915	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	40	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,625	3,160	1,460	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	325	1,180	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	480	380	95	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,620	2,435	185	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,145	43,055	45,090	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,560	21,460	24,100	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,585	21,590	21,000	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	41,220	20,865	20,350	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	34,470	17,375	17,095	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	6,745	3,490	3,265	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,370	725	645	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	295	165	130	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	380	170	210	1,530	540	995
India	60	35	25	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	230	145	90	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,080	445	635
France	10	10	10	350	210	145
Other	390	205	180	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,580	27,980	29,595	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,670	11,295	12,370	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,905	16,680	17,225	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	32,795	16,095	16,695	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	27,145	13,275	13,865	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	5,650	2,820	2,830	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,120	590	530	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	115	90	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	355	160	190	1,415	520	900
India	60	30	25	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	120	60	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	335	475
France	10	10	0	245	140	100
Other	315	155	160	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,150	43,055	45,095	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	50,350	26,065	24,290	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	40,125	19,830	20,295	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	10,230	6,235	3,995	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	37,790	16,990	20,805	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	57.1	60.5	53.9	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	45.5	46.1	45.0	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	20.3	23.9	16.4	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,145	43,050	45,095	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,950	14,380	18,570	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	55,195	28,675	26,525	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,515	11,995	11,520	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,675	16,680	14,995	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.2	36.4	38.1	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,355	26,065	24,290	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,285	700	590	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,075	25,370	23,700	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	46,665	23,960	22,705	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,405	1,410	990	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,350	26,065	24,290	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,285	695	590	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,070	25,365	23,705	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	3,785	2,175	1,605	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,390	1,195	4,190	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,300	1,850	450	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,790	650	3,135	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,615	1,805	4,810	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	655	255	400	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	11,220	3,995	7,225	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,420	9,740	680	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,925	2,410	515	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,980	1,290	685	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,355	26,065	24,290	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,285	700	590	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,070	25,370	23,700	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,175	1,665	510	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,885	2,405	480	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	720	590	130	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	5,370	4,795	575	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	2,905	1,965	945	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,060	790	275	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	6,520	2,770	3,750	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,220	1,540	675	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	455	285	165	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	740	180	555	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	445	240	200	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,120	565	555	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	35	25	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,370	760	610	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	3,510	1,110	2,400	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	7,525	1,235	6,285	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	610	310	305	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	3,615	1,140	2,475	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,980	880	1,095	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	3,790	2,095	1,695	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,125	19,830	20,290	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,645	690	950	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	70	55	15	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	4,390	3,335	1,060	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	34,025	15,755	18,265	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,020	15,755	18,270	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,470	9,505	11,965	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,920	4,395	5,520	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,765	1,185	580	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	870	665	200	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,415	19,085	19,330	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,735	15,155	15,585	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,735	1,100	1,635	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	915	680	235	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	2,265	945	1,310	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	70	65	10	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	1,690	1,145	550	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,415	19,090	19,325	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	23,400	10,685	12,715	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	8,580	4,430	4,145	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	3,060	1,775	1,290	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,275	645	635	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,550	540	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,415	19,090	19,330	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,170	1,575	595	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,145	3,685	1,460	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,025	6,885	6,145	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,835	3,465	6,370	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,365	1,040	2,330	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,440	2,430	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,685	29,345	27,340	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	56,530	29,270	27,260	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	56,085	29,055	27,035	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	55,845	28,980	26,865	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	240	75	170	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	445	215	225	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	435	205	225	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	415	205	210	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	415	205	210	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	250	125	125	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	165	75	85	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	155	75	85	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	105	45	65	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	50	30	20	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,680	29,340	27,340	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	55,065	28,625	26,435	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	475	200	275	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	635	305	335	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	495	210	290	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	410	160	250	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	45	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,725	50,585	52,140	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	92,585	45,665	46,920	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	10,135	4,915	5,220	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	5,135	2,445	2,690	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	5,000	2,465	2,535	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	4,800	2,385	2,420	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	3,330	1,665	1,665	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,470	715	750	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	205	85	115	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,800	48,580	50,220	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	71,320	35,110	36,210	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	27,480	13,470	14,010	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	13,370	6,475	6,895	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	14,115	6,995	7,115	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	13,225	6,530	6,690	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	7,935	3,845	4,090	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	5,290	2,685	2,605	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	890	465	425	19,270	10,035	9,240