Census Profile, 2016 Census
West Coast--Northern Peninsula--Labrador [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador and Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	West Coast--Northern Peninsula--Labrador Newfoundland and Labrador [Economic region]			Papineau Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , West Coast--Northern Peninsula--Labrador [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : West Coast--Northern Peninsula--Labrador [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,205	...	...	110,750	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,358	...	...	108,977	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,311	...	...	56,028	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,951	...	...	52,286	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	11,179.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	300,056.07	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,205	51,755	53,450	110,750	55,475	55,275
0 to 14 years	15,485	7,975	7,510	17,000	8,760	8,240
0 to 4 years	4,720	2,420	2,305	6,695	3,410	3,280
5 to 9 years	5,420	2,865	2,555	5,825	3,005	2,820
10 to 14 years	5,340	2,690	2,645	4,480	2,345	2,140
15 to 64 years	69,030	33,830	35,200	78,755	40,235	38,525
15 to 19 years	5,740	2,930	2,810	4,715	2,410	2,305
20 to 24 years	5,350	2,690	2,660	8,390	4,185	4,205
25 to 29 years	5,330	2,615	2,715	11,475	5,535	5,940
30 to 34 years	5,550	2,655	2,895	10,995	5,495	5,505
35 to 39 years	5,780	2,700	3,085	9,790	5,085	4,705
40 to 44 years	6,825	3,315	3,510	7,715	4,060	3,655
45 to 49 years	7,995	3,880	4,120	6,855	3,630	3,225
50 to 54 years	8,855	4,355	4,505	6,885	3,720	3,170
55 to 59 years	8,925	4,415	4,515	6,460	3,325	3,135
60 to 64 years	8,680	4,290	4,395	5,480	2,790	2,690
65 years and over	20,690	9,950	10,745	14,995	6,480	8,515
65 to 69 years	7,550	3,790	3,760	4,365	2,085	2,280
70 to 74 years	5,315	2,595	2,725	3,295	1,465	1,825
75 to 79 years	3,545	1,740	1,800	2,805	1,230	1,570
80 to 84 years	2,375	1,105	1,270	2,220	910	1,315
85 years and over	1,905	720	1,190	2,315	790	1,525
85 to 89 years	1,280	530	750	1,510	565	950
90 to 94 years	485	170	315	655	195	460
95 to 99 years	140	25	110	130	30	100
100 years and over	10	0	15	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.4	14.1	15.3	15.8	14.9
15 to 64 years	65.6	65.4	65.9	71.1	72.5	69.7
65 years and over	19.7	19.2	20.1	13.5	11.7	15.4
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.2	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	43.8	43.3	44.3	38.8	38.0	39.5
Median age of the population	46.7	46.4	47.0	36.3	36.2	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,950	...	...	52,285	...	...
Single-detached house	34,495	...	...	1,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	2,290	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,600	...	...	48,800	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,470	...	...	670	...	...
Row house	1,905	...	...	550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,840	...	...	8,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,245	...	...	38,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	580	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	685	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,950	...	...	52,285	...	...
1 person	10,820	...	...	22,140	...	...
2 persons	17,820	...	...	15,275	...	...
3 persons	7,570	...	...	6,920	...	...
4 persons	5,475	...	...	5,015	...	...
5 or more persons	2,260	...	...	2,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,600	...	...	109,595	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,720	43,780	45,940	93,750	46,715	47,035
Married or living common law	56,230	28,130	28,105	43,455	22,050	21,405
Married	45,380	22,720	22,660	28,770	14,665	14,105
Living common law	10,845	5,410	5,440	14,685	7,385	7,300
Not married and not living common law	33,490	15,655	17,840	50,300	24,665	25,630
Never married	21,385	11,510	9,875	36,035	19,555	16,480
Separated	1,695	790	905	2,275	1,055	1,220
Divorced	4,480	2,000	2,480	7,400	3,115	4,285
Widowed	5,935	1,355	4,580	4,585	935	3,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,950	...	...	26,665	...	...
2 persons	19,060	...	...	13,580	...	...
3 persons	7,495	...	...	6,150	...	...
4 persons	4,990	...	...	4,725	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,950	...	...	26,665	...	...
Total couple families	27,645	...	...	20,780	...	...
Married couples	22,220	...	...	13,435	...	...
Common-law couples	5,425	...	...	7,345	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,310	...	...	5,880	...	...
Female parent	4,185	...	...	4,775	...	...
Male parent	1,125	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,640	...	...	20,780	...	...
Couples without children	15,625	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	12,015	...	...	11,000	...	...
1 child	6,085	...	...	4,585	...	...
2 children	4,630	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more children	1,300	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,310	...	...	5,885	...	...
1 child	3,430	...	...	3,800	...	...
2 children	1,410	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,605	7,465	8,140	33,320	17,555	15,775
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,950	...	...	52,290	...	...
One-census-family households	31,035	...	...	25,565	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,920	...	...	9,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,110	...	...	16,155	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	940	...	...	535	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,975	...	...	26,190	...	...
One-person households	10,820	...	...	22,145	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,150	...	...	4,045	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,400	51,370	53,035	110,080	55,210	54,870
English only	99,355	49,210	50,145	11,150	6,175	4,980
French only	55	30	25	33,825	15,680	18,150
English and French	4,815	2,055	2,755	59,760	31,315	28,450
Neither English nor French	180	80	105	5,345	2,050	3,295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,405	51,370	53,035	110,080	55,210	54,870
English	103,260	50,760	52,495	20,050	10,800	9,250
French	890	490	405	74,055	36,455	37,600
English and French	95	50	45	10,750	5,965	4,785
Neither English nor French	165	75	95	5,220	1,995	3,225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	935	510	425	25,430	13,785	11,645
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.8	23.1	25.0	21.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,405	51,370	53,035	110,080	55,210	54,870
Single responses	103,990	51,180	52,805	104,730	52,455	52,280
Official languages	100,175	49,280	50,900	58,865	29,180	29,685
English	99,215	48,760	50,455	6,825	3,610	3,215
French	960	520	445	52,040	25,570	26,465
Non-official languages	3,810	1,900	1,910	45,865	23,265	22,600
Aboriginal languages	2,550	1,235	1,310	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	2,110	1,020	1,090	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,105	1,020	1,090	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,505	725	780	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	600	295	310	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	435	215	220	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	395	185	205	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,265	670	595	45,845	23,265	22,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	55	35	7,360	4,180	3,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	990	555	435
Kabyle	0	0	0	605	340	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	385	210	175
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	40	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	50	35	6,265	3,570	2,700
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	85	50	30	6,230	3,550	2,680
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	3,380	1,590	1,790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	520	240	275
Vietnamese	0	5	0	2,860	1,345	1,515
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	445	215	230	215	85	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	415	195	215	135	50	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,475	1,175	1,300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	105	55	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,350	1,110	1,245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	1,560	795	765
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	20	10	5
Tamil	10	5	5	1,520	770	755
Telugu	10	5	5	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	530	305	230	26,940	13,525	13,415
Albanian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Armenian	0	5	0	160	95	65
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	1,055	465	590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	30	35	1,055	465	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	85	45	40
Croatian	5	5	5	40	25	15
Czech	5	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	335	135	195
Russian	10	5	5	315	145	165
Serbian	5	5	0	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	5	0	0	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	25	5	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	145	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	135	80	55	210	90	120
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dutch	20	15	10	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	55	35	155	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	5	0	0	4,355	2,155	2,200
Indo-Iranian languages	190	115	80	7,955	4,285	3,670
Indo-Aryan languages	185	105	75	7,525	4,055	3,465
Bengali	5	5	5	1,920	990	930
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,005	490	515
Hindi	25	15	10	280	155	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	5	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	2,285	1,350	930
Sindhi	15	10	10	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	65	35	30
Urdu	45	30	20	1,875	985	890
Iranian languages	5	0	0	420	220	200
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	270	135	135
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	120	70	55	13,040	6,355	6,685
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	15	10	5	3,555	1,655	1,905
Portuguese	30	20	5	2,235	1,085	1,150
Romanian	10	5	5	315	155	155
Spanish	70	40	30	6,930	3,455	3,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	45	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	870	475	395
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	135	70	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	5	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	135	70	60
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	160	125
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages	15	5	10	50	20	30
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	2,095	980	1,110
Chinese languages	80	45	45	2,080	975	1,110
Cantonese	45	25	15	1,135	535	595
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	25	10	15	610	270	340
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	190	100	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	130	50	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	120	55	65
Lao	0	0	0	95	50	45
Thai	5	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	520	270	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	500	255	240
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	20	100	50	45
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	5
Hungarian	15	0	10	95	55	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple responses	420	190	230	5,350	2,760	2,590
English and French	170	65	100	1,030	515	515
English and non-official language	230	110	120	1,010	570	440
French and non-official language	15	10	10	2,695	1,355	1,345
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	615	320	295
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,405	51,370	53,035	110,080	55,215	54,870
Single responses	103,860	51,110	52,745	98,215	49,145	49,070
Official languages	101,310	49,815	51,490	68,695	34,540	34,155
English	100,920	49,615	51,310	10,550	5,585	4,965
French	390	205	180	58,145	28,955	29,195
Non-official languages	2,550	1,300	1,255	29,525	14,610	14,915
Aboriginal languages	1,905	945	960	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	1,800	890	905	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,800	890	905	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,195	600	600	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	600	290	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	110	55	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	105	55	50	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	645	350	300	29,520	14,610	14,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	3,355	1,835	1,520
Berber languages	0	0	0	385	210	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	240	140	105
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	80	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	2,920	1,595	1,325
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	45	25	20	2,900	1,585	1,310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	2,780	1,295	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	355	165	195
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,425	1,135	1,295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	260	135	120	55	20	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	135	120	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,065	465	605
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,025	445	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	1,355	680	675
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	10	10	5	1,335	665	670
Telugu	10	5	5	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	120	100	18,440	9,105	9,340
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	545	260	285
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	540	260	285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	60	35	25
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	165	75	85
Russian	5	5	5	170	85	85
Serbian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	80	35	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	45	20	30
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	5	35	10	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	3,305	1,595	1,710
Indo-Iranian languages	115	65	50	6,485	3,415	3,075
Indo-Aryan languages	115	70	50	6,185	3,265	2,920
Bengali	0	0	0	1,560	785	780
Gujarati	0	0	0	760	360	395
Hindi	20	10	10	205	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	35	20	1,900	1,105	795
Sindhi	10	5	5	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	50	25	20
Urdu	25	15	10	1,650	855	795
Iranian languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	215	100	115
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	7,855	3,715	4,145
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	0	0	1,950	830	1,120
Portuguese	5	5	5	1,240	580	655
Romanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Spanish	30	20	15	4,500	2,220	2,280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	255	140	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	75	35	40
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	1,610	765	845
Chinese languages	45	25	20	1,600	760	840
Cantonese	30	15	10	925	440	485
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	465	220	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	115	60	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	90	30	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	200	190
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	385	195	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	40	20	15
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	540	255	285	11,865	6,065	5,800
English and French	115	55	60	1,535	825	705
English and non-official language	425	200	220	2,155	1,150	1,010
French and non-official language	0	0	5	6,260	3,085	3,180
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,910	1,005	905
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,405	51,370	53,035	110,080	55,210	54,870
None	101,450	49,935	51,515	78,975	39,040	39,935
English	1,135	580	550	8,510	4,520	3,985
French	790	345	445	8,735	4,410	4,330
Non-official language	1,005	485	520	11,015	5,725	5,290
Aboriginal	610	275	330	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	405	205	190	11,000	5,720	5,285
English and French	0	0	0	1,280	705	570
English and non-official language	5	10	0	940	485	455
French and non-official language	10	5	10	575	295	275
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,145	43,060	45,085	92,605	46,220	46,385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,915	41,685	43,235	89,285	44,655	44,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,863	39,470	24,845	24,197	25,235	23,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,945	41,685	43,260	89,290	44,655	44,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,087	35,041	23,198	23,134	23,828	22,448
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,295	35,590	33,700	73,610	37,600	36,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,101	37,883	22,632	23,608	25,700	21,436
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,535	29,765	35,775	75,825	37,080	38,735
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,232	12,097	8,812	4,079	2,797	6,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,345	30,715	28,630	62,410	32,890	29,520
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,968	40,382	23,156	25,189	26,538	23,795
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,145	43,055	45,095	92,615	46,170	46,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,930	41,720	43,215	89,280	44,595	44,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,844	52,971	33,067	32,337	33,617	31,061
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,970	41,725	43,245	89,290	44,595	44,690
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,368	43,241	27,773	27,805	28,528	27,083
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,255	35,535	33,720	73,725	37,740	35,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,783	52,762	32,270	31,638	33,855	29,313
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,430	29,890	35,540	75,710	36,915	38,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,329	11,215	9,583	7,324	6,001	8,582
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,345	30,830	28,515	62,420	32,950	29,465
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,675	53,589	32,958	32,693	34,211	30,996
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,145	43,050	45,090	92,615	46,170	46,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,205	11,795	11,410	24,500	13,725	10,775
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,254	67,693	46,353	41,431	41,610	41,221
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,546	77,570	53,116	48,019	48,742	47,099
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.4	84.9	75.9	80.6	85.1	75.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	74.4	65.4	70.9	75.3	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.6	15.1	24.1	19.4	14.9	24.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,145	43,060	45,085	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without total income	3,230	1,375	1,855	3,320	1,570	1,760
With total income	84,915	41,685	43,235	89,285	44,655	44,630
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.8	95.9	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,995	4,120	6,880	14,665	7,760	6,905
$10,000 to $19,999	16,590	6,460	10,135	22,175	10,130	12,045
$20,000 to $29,999	13,880	5,425	8,460	16,025	7,720	8,310
$30,000 to $39,999	10,575	5,070	5,505	11,240	5,790	5,450
$40,000 to $49,999	7,910	4,070	3,835	8,360	4,185	4,175
$50,000 to $59,999	5,340	3,130	2,210	5,575	2,720	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	4,170	2,505	1,665	3,670	1,950	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	3,125	1,850	1,280	2,635	1,415	1,215
$80,000 to $89,999	2,785	1,645	1,145	1,710	970	735
$90,000 to $99,999	2,315	1,440	875	985	570	415
$100,000 and over	7,235	5,970	1,265	2,250	1,440	810
$100,000 to $149,999	5,440	4,405	1,035	1,715	1,100	610
$150,000 and over	1,790	1,560	230	535	340	200
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,145	43,060	45,090	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without after-tax income	3,205	1,375	1,830	3,315	1,565	1,750
With after-tax income	84,945	41,685	43,255	89,295	44,660	44,630
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.8	95.9	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,300	4,170	7,130	14,830	7,810	7,015
$10,000 to $19,999	17,545	6,805	10,740	22,995	10,595	12,400
$20,000 to $29,999	16,220	6,655	9,565	18,860	9,295	9,560
$30,000 to $39,999	11,970	6,065	5,905	13,335	6,825	6,510
$40,000 to $49,999	8,085	4,510	3,575	8,575	4,230	4,345
$50,000 to $59,999	5,530	3,315	2,220	4,780	2,470	2,315
$60,000 to $69,999	4,185	2,490	1,695	2,755	1,495	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	3,350	2,125	1,230	1,355	795	555
$80,000 and over	6,755	5,560	1,195	1,805	1,140	665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	1,705	580	700	445	255
$90,000 to $99,999	1,600	1,365	235	400	260	135
$100,000 and over	2,870	2,485	385	705	435	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,145	43,060	45,090	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without employment income	28,805	12,345	16,460	30,195	13,330	16,860
With employment income	59,345	30,715	28,630	62,410	32,890	29,525
Percentage with employment income	67.3	71.3	63.5	67.4	71.2	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,220	3,760	4,460	7,885	4,010	3,870
$5,000 to $9,999	5,385	2,070	3,315	6,195	2,995	3,200
$10,000 to $19,999	9,340	4,110	5,230	11,670	5,965	5,700
$20,000 to $29,999	6,755	2,815	3,940	9,775	5,105	4,665
$30,000 to $39,999	5,255	2,520	2,735	7,775	4,240	3,535
$40,000 to $49,999	4,660	2,245	2,420	5,810	3,020	2,785
$50,000 to $59,999	3,485	2,005	1,480	4,205	2,215	1,990
$60,000 to $69,999	3,060	1,790	1,265	2,975	1,640	1,330
$70,000 to $79,999	2,460	1,450	1,015	2,230	1,240	995
$80,000 and over	10,725	7,960	2,765	3,905	2,455	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	1,420	1,040	1,340	800	540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	1,295	745	800	505	300
$100,000 and over	6,225	5,250	980	1,760	1,155	610
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,950	...	...	52,285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,513	...	...	43,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,828	...	...	39,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,825	...	...	22,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,577	...	...	25,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,322	...	...	23,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,125	...	...	30,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,572	...	...	58,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,060	...	...	53,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,950	...	...	52,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,792	...	...	55,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,377	...	...	47,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,820	...	...	22,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,692	...	...	33,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,898	...	...	28,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,135	...	...	30,125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,533	...	...	71,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,611	...	...	61,559	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,950	...	...	52,285	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	1,235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	680	...	...	1,795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,335	...	...	2,925	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,355	...	...	4,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,350	...	...	3,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,235	...	...	3,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,575	...	...	3,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,000	...	...	3,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,690	...	...	3,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,705	...	...	2,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,145	...	...	5,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,905	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,590	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	...	...	2,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	...	...	1,770	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,745	...	...	6,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,295	...	...	2,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,325	...	...	1,600	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,750	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,370	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,950	...	...	52,285	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	1,290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	1,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,350	...	...	2,940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,425	...	...	4,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,570	...	...	4,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,470	...	...	3,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,775	...	...	4,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,260	...	...	3,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,075	...	...	3,495	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,015	...	...	3,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,835	...	...	5,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,355	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,995	...	...	2,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,640	...	...	2,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,300	...	...	1,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,910	...	...	3,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,390	...	...	2,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,695	...	...	935	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,830	...	...	750	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,350	...	...	26,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,111	...	...	58,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,621	...	...	54,239	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,490	...	...	9,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,650	...	...	56,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,598	...	...	50,806	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,285	...	...	11,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,797	...	...	71,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,638	...	...	65,380	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,660	...	...	5,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,538	...	...	44,165	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,586	...	...	41,553	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,330	...	...	26,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,273	...	...	72,862	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,337	...	...	62,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,490	...	...	9,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,233	...	...	70,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,374	...	...	59,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,310	...	...	10,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,381	...	...	87,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,050	...	...	74,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,625	...	...	5,625	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,213	...	...	51,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,973	...	...	45,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,270	6,390	6,880	30,495	16,220	14,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,776	30,410	23,357	23,160	22,434	23,831
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,334	27,431	22,684	22,245	21,557	23,019
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,300	6,370	6,930	30,510	16,115	14,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,590	46,624	33,120	30,375	29,729	31,098
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,688	38,223	23,758	26,266	25,586	27,027
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,600	51,015	52,585	109,595	54,980	54,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,080	24,980	28,100	82,570	41,350	41,220
In the bottom decile	9,345	4,290	5,055	21,140	11,180	9,955
In the second decile	13,795	6,080	7,715	20,125	9,690	10,430
In the third decile	10,380	4,955	5,420	17,720	8,805	8,915
In the fourth decile	10,070	4,925	5,135	13,205	6,620	6,585
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,720	4,775	10,385	5,055	5,330
In the top half of the distribution	50,525	26,040	24,485	27,025	13,630	13,400
In the sixth decile	9,940	5,070	4,875	8,390	4,175	4,210
In the seventh decile	10,065	5,055	5,010	6,550	3,305	3,245
In the eighth decile	10,485	5,365	5,115	5,475	2,750	2,730
In the ninth decile	10,920	5,675	5,255	4,205	2,160	2,040
In the top decile	9,110	4,880	4,230	2,405	1,230	1,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,645	50,060	51,585	109,600	54,980	54,615
0 to 17 years	18,055	9,265	8,790	19,630	10,090	9,540
0 to 5 years	5,465	2,810	2,660	7,925	4,050	3,875
18 to 64 years	64,085	31,280	32,810	75,830	38,700	37,130
65 years and over	19,505	9,515	9,990	14,140	6,190	7,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,905	7,495	9,415	30,290	15,300	14,990
0 to 17 years	3,530	1,765	1,770	5,660	2,915	2,740
0 to 5 years	1,145	590	560	2,090	1,055	1,030
18 to 64 years	8,270	3,530	4,735	19,935	10,475	9,455
65 years and over	5,105	2,200	2,910	4,695	1,905	2,790
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.6	15.0	18.3	27.6	27.8	27.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.1	20.1	28.8	28.9	28.7
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.1	26.4	26.0	26.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	11.3	14.4	26.3	27.1	25.5
65 years and over (%)	26.2	23.1	29.1	33.2	30.8	35.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,950	2,370	2,580	25,345	13,180	12,165
0 to 17 years	1,080	555	525	4,135	2,130	2,000
0 to 5 years	315	170	145	1,510	735	775
18 to 64 years	3,635	1,720	1,915	18,030	9,785	8,250
65 years and over	235	90	140	3,180	1,260	1,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	4.7	5.0	23.1	24.0	22.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	21.1	21.1	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	6.0	5.5	19.1	18.1	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.5	5.8	23.8	25.3	22.2
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.4	22.5	20.4	24.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,600	51,020	52,580	109,600	54,975	54,620
Official languages	103,455	50,950	52,500	104,285	53,040	51,245
English	103,405	50,930	52,475	70,780	37,415	33,365
French	4,800	1,955	2,845	93,100	47,055	46,045
Non-official languages	4,790	2,385	2,405	62,290	31,215	31,075
Aboriginal languages	2,850	1,365	1,485	25	20	10
Algonquian languages	2,215	1,065	1,150	15	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,195	1,060	1,135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,570	760	810	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	655	315	350	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	640	300	340	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	575	255	320	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,945	1,020	925	62,265	31,200	31,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	95	70	10,300	5,700	4,605
Berber languages	10	10	10	1,360	770	590
Kabyle	0	0	0	820	470	350
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	550	315	235
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	145	80	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	160	90	65	9,560	5,290	4,270
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Arabic	145	80	65	9,460	5,205	4,255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	90	70	20
Maltese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	4,105	2,015	2,085
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	680	345	330
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,460	1,700	1,755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	525	240	285	295	110	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	240	280	220	70	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	15	0	4,310	2,080	2,235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	205	105	95
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	4,065	1,950	2,115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	50	20	25
Dravidian languages	70	40	30	1,860	965	890
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	30	20	15
Tamil	25	15	10	1,815	940	875
Telugu	30	15	15	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	550	455	37,300	18,285	19,015
Albanian	0	0	0	220	100	120
Armenian	0	10	0	185	95	90
Balto-Slavic languages	110	45	60	1,365	565	795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	110	50	60	1,355	565	795
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	80	40	35
Croatian	15	10	10	35	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	45	15	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	30	20	10	440	195	245
Russian	55	25	30	675	280	395
Serbian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	30	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	20	15	10	200	90	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	10
Germanic languages	315	175	140	990	495	490
Afrikaans	35	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	30	10	25
Dutch	25	10	15	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	130	105	880	450	425
Icelandic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	5,120	2,525	2,595
Indo-Iranian languages	285	165	120	9,200	4,955	4,240
Indo-Aryan languages	280	160	120	8,825	4,780	4,045
Bengali	10	0	10	2,365	1,230	1,135
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Hindi	50	30	20	1,835	1,040	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	20	10	15
Nepali	0	10	0	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	85	60	3,230	1,935	1,300
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	170	85	80
Urdu	100	60	40	2,320	1,250	1,070
Iranian languages	0	0	0	505	255	250
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	315	170	140
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	350	205	150	21,000	9,895	11,105
Catalan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Italian	65	35	25	5,140	2,370	2,770
Portuguese	75	45	25	3,110	1,555	1,555
Romanian	10	0	0	405	190	215
Spanish	215	120	100	13,530	6,385	7,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	15	0	15	185	90	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	15	10	10	120	50	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	20	10	1,700	975	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	235	130	105
Bamanankan	0	0	0	100	55	50
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	85	55	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	75	55	20
Ga	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	200	115	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	40	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	140	90	50
Wolof	0	0	0	290	180	110
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	605	335	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	50	25	20	195	70	130
American Sign Language	25	10	15	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	165	55	115
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	55	35	2,665	1,250	1,415
Chinese languages	85	50	30	2,665	1,250	1,410
Cantonese	40	20	20	1,465	695	765
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	50	30	15	960	430	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	285	115	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	225	95	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	145	95	50
Lao	0	0	0	125	85	45
Thai	0	0	0	50	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	655	310	345
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	630	305	330
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	170	105	65
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	30	10	15	165	100	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	90	55	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,600	51,020	52,585	109,600	54,980	54,620
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,245	50,280	51,965	92,970	46,445	46,525
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,610	9,520	9,090	17,945	9,285	8,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,635	40,760	42,870	75,025	37,165	37,860
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,360	740	620	16,630	8,535	8,095
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,600	51,020	52,580	109,600	54,980	54,620
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	101,155	49,735	51,425	62,495	31,135	31,360
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,965	1,005	960	42,970	21,540	21,430
Before 1981	635	325	315	9,330	4,475	4,860
1981 to 1990	160	85	75	5,590	2,825	2,765
1991 to 2000	160	85	75	7,825	3,915	3,915
2001 to 2010	360	180	180	11,730	5,925	5,805
2001 to 2005	135	70	60	4,565	2,325	2,245
2006 to 2010	225	110	120	7,160	3,600	3,555
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	640	330	315	8,490	4,400	4,090
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	480	280	200	4,135	2,305	1,835
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,965	1,005	960	42,970	21,540	21,430
Under 5 years	270	110	165	3,180	1,565	1,615
5 to 14 years	350	180	170	5,405	2,935	2,470
15 to 24 years	360	165	190	9,825	4,305	5,520
25 to 44 years	800	445	355	21,475	11,370	10,105
45 years and over	185	105	80	3,085	1,370	1,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,960	1,005	960	42,970	21,540	21,425
Americas	330	150	180	9,430	4,550	4,880
Brazil	0	0	0	205	95	110
Colombia	0	0	0	655	285	370
El Salvador	0	0	0	790	415	375
Guyana	15	10	10	115	40	80
Haiti	0	0	0	3,125	1,495	1,630
Jamaica	25	10	15	75	20	55
Mexico	15	0	10	790	405	385
Peru	0	0	0	765	350	425
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	130	50	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	245	115	130	300	175	130
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	2,465	1,220	1,240
Europe	795	425	370	11,250	5,225	6,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	15	0
Croatia	10	0	10	20	10	0
France	20	10	10	2,465	1,195	1,270
Germany	120	55	60	105	35	70
Greece	10	10	10	2,970	1,370	1,600
Hungary	20	0	20	65	40	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italy	10	10	0	2,305	1,060	1,250
Netherlands	30	15	15	15	0	0
Poland	15	0	10	265	105	160
Portugal	35	30	10	1,450	690	760
Romania	0	10	0	300	140	160
Russian Federation	25	0	15	155	55	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	15	10	0	165	60	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	410	215	195	135	55	75
Other places of birth in Europe	45	35	10	810	375	435
Africa	165	85	80	9,565	5,320	4,245
Algeria	10	0	10	3,335	1,870	1,470
Egypt	55	25	30	480	290	190
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	15	10	0	2,345	1,290	1,055
Nigeria	10	10	10	25	10	20
Somalia	0	0	0	80	50	30
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	10	3,240	1,790	1,450
Asia	665	335	330	12,685	6,430	6,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Bangladesh	0	0	10	1,520	780	740
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	30	40	925	380	545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	80	45	35
India	75	50	25	2,365	1,295	1,065
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	95	40	55
Iraq	10	10	0	50	30	20
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	35	15	30
Lebanon	10	10	0	345	185	165
Pakistan	60	35	20	1,445	790	655
Philippines	350	155	195	220	65	150
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	1,210	640	570
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	105	60	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	65	20	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,590	1,220	1,365
Other places of birth in Asia	35	20	15	1,520	805	720
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	30	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	640	325	315	8,485	4,400	4,095
Americas	70	25	45	1,625	855	770
Brazil	0	0	0	75	35	35
Colombia	0	0	0	150	80	70
Cuba	10	0	0	75	35	35
Haiti	0	0	0	630	315	315
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	230	130	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	25	80	45	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	345	180	165
Europe	75	40	35	1,320	670	645
France	15	10	10	900	475	420
Germany	15	10	10	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	15	40
Romania	0	0	0	0	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	245	125	115
Africa	90	45	50	3,615	1,960	1,660
Algeria	0	0	0	1,095	575	525
Cameroon	0	0	0	165	80	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	190	120	70
Egypt	55	25	30	260	140	120
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	840	435	405
Nigeria	0	10	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	30	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	370	195	170
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	580	345	235
Asia	400	220	190	1,920	910	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	260	135	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	15	105	40	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	15	15	0	520	270	250
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iraq	10	0	0	30	10	15
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	35	20	10
Nepal	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pakistan	25	15	10	305	150	155
Philippines	290	145	145	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	190	85	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	40	15	25
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	10	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	110	45	65
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	140	65	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,600	51,020	52,580	109,600	54,980	54,620
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,545	1,325	1,215	47,735	24,125	23,610
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,105	1,010	1,095	23,000	11,925	11,070
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	98,950	48,675	50,270	38,870	18,930	19,940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,355	700	660	34,290	17,430	16,860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	940	485	455	14,595	8,145	6,455
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	435	295	140	8,240	5,390	2,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	510	190	315	6,360	2,755	3,605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	395	205	185	11,725	4,760	6,965
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	7,390	4,190	3,205
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	580	335	245
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,600	51,020	52,580	109,600	54,975	54,620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,325	15,395	15,925	585	280	300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	29,140	14,255	14,885	565	275	295
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,050	9,280	9,775	300	150	150
Métis	5,005	2,510	2,495	240	120	125
Inuk (Inuit)	5,080	2,470	2,615	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	205	160	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,815	935	885	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	72,275	35,620	36,650	109,015	54,695	54,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,600	51,015	52,580	109,600	54,980	54,620
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,285	6,925	7,360	170	100	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	89,315	44,095	45,220	109,430	54,880	54,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,600	51,020	52,585	109,600	54,980	54,620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,755	6,850	6,910	310	170	140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,125	6,515	6,610	300	165	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,380	4,115	4,255	265	145	125
Métis single ancestry	1,720	895	820	25	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	3,025	1,495	1,525	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	635	340	295	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	15	25	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	190	95	90	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	365	205	155	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	40	15	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	21,885	10,620	11,265	2,435	1,090	1,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	20,730	10,080	10,655	2,385	1,065	1,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,045	8,230	8,815	2,105	925	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,575	815	760	255	130	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,110	1,030	1,080	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,150	545	610	50	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	120	180	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	185	160	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	230	245	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,955	33,545	34,410	106,860	53,720	53,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,600	51,020	52,580	109,600	54,975	54,620
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,555	800	755	44,455	22,940	21,510
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	375	205	170	10,980	5,815	5,160
Chinese	135	75	60	2,390	1,060	1,335
Black	205	110	100	9,325	4,815	4,505
Filipino	575	275	305	315	105	210
Latin American	30	15	20	6,780	3,430	3,350
Arab	130	65	60	8,315	4,560	3,755
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	4,300	2,120	2,175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	470	260	215
Korean	10	0	0	150	60	95
Japanese	10	0	0	135	50	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	25	20	465	220	245
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	25	15	815	435	385
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	102,050	50,225	51,825	65,150	32,035	33,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,600	51,020	52,580	109,600	54,980	54,620
North American Aboriginal origins	35,645	17,470	18,175	2,740	1,260	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	26,380	12,795	13,580	2,425	1,100	1,325
Inuit	6,585	3,270	3,310	45	15	30
Métis	4,550	2,310	2,230	330	180	150
Other North American origins	51,030	25,135	25,900	31,375	15,210	16,170
Acadian	85	45	45	375	165	210
American	300	130	165	485	215	270
Canadian	50,375	24,805	25,570	28,610	13,740	14,875
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	515	280	230	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Ontarian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Québécois	30	20	10	2,580	1,390	1,190
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	52,090	25,595	26,490	45,305	22,335	22,970
British Isles origins	46,265	22,665	23,600	8,075	3,900	4,170
Channel Islander	20	15	10	40	25	15
Cornish	10	10	10	10	10	0
English	36,125	17,680	18,450	2,460	1,170	1,290
Irish	13,750	6,625	7,130	4,750	2,235	2,525
Manx	20	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,370	3,475	3,900	2,330	1,120	1,210
Welsh	600	295	300	125	75	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	705	325	370	285	125	160
French origins	11,465	5,495	5,970	22,150	11,070	11,080
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	165	95	70
Corsican	0	0	0	50	25	30
French	11,465	5,495	5,970	22,025	10,995	11,030
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,215	1,150	1,060	3,455	1,620	1,835
Austrian	40	25	20	200	95	105
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	10	895	435	460
Dutch	435	235	195	315	145	170
Flemish	30	10	20	45	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,770	935	835	1,835	850	985
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	30	20	10	410	205	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	755	395	365	295	170	125
Danish	85	55	35	75	35	40
Finnish	30	0	15	25	20	0
Icelandic	35	25	15	15	10	10
Norwegian	440	220	220	75	60	20
Swedish	110	55	60	95	60	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	40	30	20	10	20
Eastern European origins	600	270	335	3,430	1,575	1,860
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Czech	25	20	10	120	55	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	25	10	10
Estonian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Hungarian	80	35	45	435	220	215
Latvian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	10	30	25	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	90	30	55
Polish	275	105	165	1,225	520	710
Romanian	25	15	10	475	250	225
Russian	110	55	55	705	295	415
Slovak	10	0	10	55	20	35
Ukrainian	170	90	80	655	300	355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	30	15	15
Southern European origins	865	435	430	18,220	8,865	9,355
Albanian	0	0	0	240	115	120
Bosnian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	40	25	20	55	20	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	35	30	10	5,490	2,730	2,765
Italian	320	140	180	7,515	3,575	3,940
Kosovar	0	0	0	25	10	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	30	25	10	25	20	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	245	150	100	3,145	1,585	1,565
Serbian	15	10	0	65	25	45
Sicilian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Spanish	210	110	105	2,455	1,235	1,220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	50	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	235	125	115	400	240	160
Basque	0	0	0	35	20	20
Jewish	90	55	35	255	155	100
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	75	70	85	60	30
Caribbean origins	135	80	55	6,610	3,255	3,355
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	65	40	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuban	10	0	0	335	155	185
Dominican	0	0	0	835	440	395
Grenadian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haitian	0	0	0	4,885	2,435	2,455
Jamaican	70	35	35	200	105	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	40	10	35
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	105	45	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	65	30	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	150	60	90
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	130	75	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	70	35	30	7,285	3,625	3,665
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	305	145	165
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	95	35	65
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Brazilian	0	0	0	305	145	160
Chilean	0	0	0	570	310	255
Colombian	0	10	0	880	410	470
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Guatemalan	0	0	0	740	395	340
Guyanese	15	10	0	140	50	90
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	15	30
Honduran	10	0	0	245	105	145
Maya	0	0	0	70	40	40
Mexican	15	0	10	1,190	630	555
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	150	55	95
Panamanian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	985	475	510
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,375	705	675
Uruguayan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Venezuelan	15	0	0	180	85	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	325	165	160
African origins	310	155	160	13,590	7,485	6,110
Central and West African origins	70	35	35	2,520	1,410	1,110
Akan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	25	0
Beninese	0	0	0	145	75	70
Burkinabe	0	0	0	185	105	80
Cameroonian	25	0	20	465	210	260
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	305	165	135
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	265	145	115
Guinean	0	0	0	80	60	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	160	100	60
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Malinké	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nigerian	40	25	15	120	55	65
Peulh	0	0	0	45	20	25
Senegalese	0	0	0	330	210	120
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	160	95	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	185	115	70
North African origins	85	35	50	9,195	5,080	4,110
Algerian	0	0	10	3,240	1,805	1,430
Berber	15	10	10	1,585	865	715
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	30	40	635	365	270
Libyan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	15	15	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,885	1,580	1,310
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,005	565	435
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	185	120	65
Southern and East African origins	65	35	25	655	355	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	35	20
Burundian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopian	10	0	0	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	50	10
Mauritian	15	10	0	110	45	70
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Seychellois	15	0	10	15	15	0
Somali	0	0	0	135	75	65
South African	20	15	10	10	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	20	60
Other African origins	130	55	75	1,300	690	610
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	50	75	1,250	660	590
Asian origins	1,570	805	760	23,545	11,990	11,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	415	225	190	4,750	2,530	2,215
Afghan	0	0	0	205	100	105
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	0	2,010	1,115	900
Armenian	20	10	0	255	135	120
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	10	180	100	85
Iraqi	10	0	0	65	40	20
Israeli	0	0	0	50	35	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	260	115	150	880	455	425
Palestinian	20	10	10	110	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	35	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	60	40	20	240	110	130
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	710	340	365
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	15	0	10
South Asian origins	405	220	185	10,795	5,700	5,095
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,335	705	635
Bengali	0	0	0	810	410	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	270	140	130	4,520	2,440	2,085
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	45	25
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pakistani	70	55	20	2,020	1,025	990
Punjabi	0	0	0	490	310	180
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sri Lankan	30	20	15	1,570	805	770
Tamil	0	0	0	280	140	140
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	0	20	205	105	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	740	365	380	7,895	3,670	4,225
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	915	460	460
Chinese	170	95	70	3,500	1,595	1,905
Filipino	595	280	310	345	125	215
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	175	65	110
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	155	65	90
Laotian	0	0	0	220	115	100
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Thai	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	3,495	1,730	1,770
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	345	200	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	10	340	200	145
Oceania origins	25	20	10	85	40	50
Australian	15	10	10	45	30	20
New Zealander	10	0	0	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,950	...	...	52,290	...	...
Owner	33,180	...	...	14,555	...	...
Renter	10,360	...	...	37,735	...	...
Band housing	415	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,950	...	...	52,290	...	...
Condominium	590	...	...	6,790	...	...
Not condominium	43,365	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,955	...	...	52,290	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	825	...	...
1 bedroom	2,375	...	...	19,540	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,220	...	...	19,245	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,285	...	...	10,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,050	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,950	...	...	52,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,885	...	...	32,760	...	...
5 rooms	7,485	...	...	10,710	...	...
6 rooms	7,815	...	...	4,135	...	...
7 rooms	6,645	...	...	2,170	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,115	...	...	2,510	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,955	...	...	52,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,600	...	...	50,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	350	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,950	...	...	52,290	...	...
Suitable	42,860	...	...	46,555	...	...
Not suitable	1,090	...	...	5,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,950	...	...	52,290	...	...
1960 or before	8,240	...	...	27,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,625	...	...	15,255	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,685	...	...	3,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,375	...	...	2,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,065	...	...	940	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,615	...	...	1,440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,345	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,955	...	...	52,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,225	...	...	47,610	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,730	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,950	...	...	52,290	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,230	...	...	35,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,090	...	...	15,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	630	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,950	...	...	52,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,140	...	...	2,740	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,685	...	...	11,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,435	...	...	10,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,315	...	...	8,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,720	...	...	8,085	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,740	...	...	5,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,890	...	...	3,440	...	...
85 years and over	1,030	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,455	...	...	52,235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,920	...	...	35,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,540	...	...	16,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,900	...	...	14,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,135	...	...	14,555	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.5	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.0	...	...	24.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	603	...	...	1,139	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	862	...	...	1,269	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	184,830	...	...	399,866	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	206,244	...	...	409,749	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,350	...	...	37,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.5	...	...	35.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	730	...	...	712	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	752	...	...	749	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,145	43,055	45,095	92,610	46,175	46,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,135	12,000	12,135	21,140	9,980	11,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,420	9,460	11,960	18,030	9,560	8,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,590	21,590	20,995	53,445	26,635	26,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,055	8,135	2,925	8,955	5,215	3,740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,845	3,595	2,245	6,455	3,540	2,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,215	4,530	680	2,505	1,680	825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,085	8,840	11,245	13,850	7,010	6,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,910	760	1,150	3,690	1,640	2,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,535	3,865	5,675	26,945	12,760	14,185
Bachelor's degree	6,660	2,530	4,125	15,845	7,555	8,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	480	205	280	2,335	1,075	1,255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	430	180	255
Master's degree	1,925	810	1,105	7,130	3,255	3,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	1,205	690	515
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,580	27,980	29,600	65,355	33,605	31,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,735	5,600	5,135	10,445	5,370	5,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,935	5,705	7,235	10,735	5,980	4,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,910	16,685	17,225	44,175	22,250	21,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,295	6,070	2,225	6,985	4,055	2,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,515	2,795	1,720	5,110	2,815	2,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,275	505	1,870	1,240	635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,615	7,155	9,460	10,210	5,425	4,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,210	515	695	2,940	1,330	1,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	2,945	4,845	24,040	11,445	12,595
Bachelor's degree	5,375	1,925	3,450	13,680	6,610	7,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	385	155	235	2,115	960	1,155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	140	95	390	160	235
Master's degree	1,655	630	1,020	6,745	3,100	3,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	95	45	1,110	615	495
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,150	43,050	45,095	92,610	46,170	46,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,560	21,465	24,095	39,170	19,540	19,630
Education	3,610	1,100	2,510	2,805	690	2,115
13. Education	3,610	1,105	2,510	2,805	690	2,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	610	290	315	5,010	2,435	2,570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	115	25	650	470	180
50. Visual and performing arts	470	180	290	4,360	1,965	2,395
Humanities	1,150	460	690	4,875	2,155	2,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	40	810	235	570
23. English language and literature/letters	235	80	155	390	135	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	90	280	1,810	840	970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	65	25	370	245	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	125	95	135	85	55
54. History	115	70	40	480	275	200
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	870	340	525
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,245	560	1,685	7,870	2,850	5,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	135	35	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	40	70	1,595	505	1,090
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	875	65	815	910	125	785
22. Legal professions and studies	225	90	135	1,195	485	710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	30	220	55	165
42. Psychology	380	90	295	1,090	320	765
45. Social sciences	555	240	310	2,735	1,335	1,400
Business, management and public administration	8,100	1,500	6,605	10,340	4,665	5,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	0	50	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	75	355	725	175	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,625	1,430	6,195	9,600	4,475	5,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	620	320	300	2,835	1,540	1,300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	105	125	1,115	470	645
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	105	90	275	175	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	405	190	215
40. Physical sciences	135	90	45	950	645	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	80	55	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,175	525	650	2,820	2,085	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,020	440	580	2,180	1,750	425
25. Library science	50	15	40	270	75	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	70	35	340	235	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	35	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,365	11,285	1,075	8,365	7,155	1,210
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	745	355	390
14. Engineering	700	580	120	3,040	2,515	530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,395	1,920	475	1,245	1,110	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,095	3,920	180	1,325	1,280	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,775	3,565	210	1,270	1,205	60
48. Precision production	1,390	1,300	95	740	690	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,165	755	410	545	275	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	85	120	370	185	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	960	670	290	180	90	90
Health and related fields	5,880	960	4,920	5,460	1,340	4,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	125	100	415	210	200
51. Health professions and related programs	5,555	790	4,765	4,940	1,090	3,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	40	50	110	40	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,670	3,830	1,840	2,500	1,445	1,055
12. Personal and culinary services	1,850	405	1,445	1,605	660	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	580	445	135	455	375	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,215	2,950	265	420	390	35
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,575	27,985	29,595	65,355	33,605	31,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,665	11,300	12,370	21,180	11,355	9,825
Education	2,455	680	1,780	2,340	580	1,755
13. Education	2,455	680	1,775	2,340	585	1,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	480	225	255	4,335	2,160	2,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	25	525	380	140
50. Visual and performing arts	375	145	230	3,810	1,775	2,035
Humanities	805	315	490	3,755	1,705	2,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	30	690	225	465
23. English language and literature/letters	150	40	110	340	130	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	70	195	1,235	625	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	20	300	195	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	85	60	80	40	35
54. History	90	50	40	415	240	170
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	680	260	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,945	450	1,490	6,685	2,495	4,200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	125	30	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	30	60	1,375	460	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	60	695	710	75	630
22. Legal professions and studies	205	75	130	1,085	450	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	30	170	50	125
42. Psychology	320	55	260	910	285	625
45. Social sciences	490	200	295	2,310	1,145	1,170
Business, management and public administration	6,860	1,175	5,685	8,700	3,945	4,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	40	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	55	320	650	155	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,440	1,125	5,320	8,040	3,775	4,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	235	255	2,090	1,150	940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	90	115	980	415	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	70	75	155	110	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	50	40
40. Physical sciences	90	50	35	785	520	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	75	55	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,080	480	600	2,475	1,840	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	955	410	550	1,940	1,555	380
25. Library science	40	10	25	230	65	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	55	30	285	200	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,420	8,595	825	6,905	5,860	1,045
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	10	710	350	360
14. Engineering	550	465	85	2,675	2,200	470
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,940	1,540	400	975	880	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,075	2,960	115	980	955	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,815	2,660	150	1,000	950	50
48. Precision production	1,025	960	70	565	530	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	990	635	360	475	235	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	170	65	110	290	145	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	570	250	180	90	90
Health and related fields	4,770	740	4,025	4,405	1,115	3,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	115	75	355	190	165
51. Health professions and related programs	4,505	590	3,915	3,960	890	3,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	40	90	30	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,625	3,160	1,460	1,995	1,170	825
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	325	1,180	1,285	530	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	480	380	95	350	300	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,620	2,435	185	345	325	20
Other	10	0	0	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,145	43,055	45,090	92,610	46,170	46,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,560	21,460	24,100	39,170	19,540	19,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,585	21,590	21,000	53,445	26,635	26,815
Location of study inside Canada	41,220	20,865	20,350	41,420	20,055	21,365
Same as province or territory of residence	34,470	17,375	17,095	40,150	19,430	20,720
Different than province or territory of residence	6,745	3,490	3,265	1,270	625	650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,370	725	645	12,025	6,575	5,450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	295	165	130	305	190	120
Philippines	380	170	210	120	40	80
India	60	35	25	625	420	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	230	145	90	200	90	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	215	85	130
France	10	10	10	2,845	1,490	1,355
Other	390	205	180	7,710	4,265	3,445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,580	27,980	29,595	65,355	33,605	31,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,670	11,295	12,370	21,185	11,350	9,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,905	16,680	17,225	44,175	22,250	21,920
Location of study inside Canada	32,795	16,095	16,695	33,790	16,680	17,105
Same as province or territory of residence	27,145	13,275	13,865	32,710	16,115	16,590
Different than province or territory of residence	5,650	2,820	2,830	1,080	560	515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,120	590	530	10,380	5,575	4,810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	115	90	240	145	100
Philippines	355	160	190	115	35	80
India	60	30	25	420	245	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	120	60	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	190	75	115
France	10	10	0	2,515	1,285	1,225
Other	315	155	160	6,730	3,705	3,030
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,150	43,055	45,095	92,610	46,170	46,445
In the labour force	50,350	26,065	24,290	60,340	32,110	28,230
Employed	40,125	19,830	20,295	54,295	28,645	25,645
Unemployed	10,230	6,235	3,995	6,050	3,465	2,580
Not in the labour force	37,790	16,990	20,805	32,270	14,060	18,210
Participation rate	57.1	60.5	53.9	65.2	69.5	60.8
Employment rate	45.5	46.1	45.0	58.6	62.0	55.2
Unemployment rate	20.3	23.9	16.4	10.0	10.8	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,145	43,050	45,095	92,610	46,170	46,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,950	14,380	18,570	32,305	14,165	18,140
Worked	55,195	28,675	26,525	60,305	32,005	28,300
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,515	11,995	11,520	25,145	14,140	11,005
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,675	16,680	14,995	35,160	17,870	17,290
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.2	36.4	38.1	41.3	41.7	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,355	26,065	24,290	60,340	32,110	28,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,285	700	590	2,605	1,365	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,075	25,370	23,700	57,740	30,745	26,990
Employee	46,665	23,960	22,705	51,530	26,985	24,545
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,405	1,410	990	6,205	3,755	2,450
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,350	26,065	24,290	60,340	32,110	28,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,285	695	590	2,605	1,365	1,245
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,070	25,365	23,705	57,735	30,745	26,990
0 Management occupations	3,785	2,175	1,605	4,340	2,590	1,755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,390	1,195	4,190	8,855	3,445	5,410
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,300	1,850	450	4,540	3,560	980
3 Health occupations	3,790	650	3,135	3,385	815	2,575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,615	1,805	4,810	7,990	2,640	5,355
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	655	255	400	4,135	2,190	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	11,220	3,995	7,225	16,140	8,745	7,400
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,420	9,740	680	4,505	4,310	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,925	2,410	515	255	185	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,980	1,290	685	3,580	2,270	1,305
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,355	26,065	24,290	60,345	32,110	28,235
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,285	700	590	2,605	1,365	1,245
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,070	25,370	23,700	57,735	30,745	26,995
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,175	1,665	510	230	140	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,885	2,405	480	40	25	20
22 Utilities	720	590	130	235	135	95
23 Construction	5,370	4,795	575	1,550	1,385	165
31-33 Manufacturing	2,905	1,965	945	5,660	3,805	1,860
41 Wholesale trade	1,060	790	275	2,030	1,380	645
44-45 Retail trade	6,520	2,770	3,750	6,470	3,285	3,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,220	1,540	675	2,190	1,780	410
51 Information and cultural industries	455	285	165	2,860	1,750	1,105
52 Finance and insurance	740	180	555	2,105	1,065	1,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	445	240	200	815	495	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,120	565	555	5,390	3,125	2,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	35	25	55	10	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,370	760	610	3,435	2,040	1,395
61 Educational services	3,510	1,110	2,400	5,550	2,130	3,420
62 Health care and social assistance	7,525	1,235	6,285	6,520	1,505	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	610	310	305	1,915	985	925
72 Accommodation and food services	3,615	1,140	2,475	5,580	3,310	2,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,980	880	1,095	3,020	1,300	1,725
91 Public administration	3,790	2,095	1,695	2,095	1,085	1,010
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,125	19,830	20,290	54,295	28,650	25,645
Worked at home	1,645	690	950	3,385	1,780	1,605
Worked outside Canada	70	55	15	175	110	60
No fixed workplace address	4,390	3,335	1,060	4,645	3,200	1,440
Worked at usual place	34,025	15,755	18,265	46,090	23,560	22,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,020	15,755	18,270	46,095	23,555	22,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,470	9,505	11,965	38,330	18,935	19,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,920	4,395	5,520	2,595	1,530	1,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,765	1,185	580	5,015	2,970	2,045
Commute to a different province or territory	870	665	200	150	115	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,415	19,085	19,330	50,735	26,760	23,980
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,735	15,155	15,585	18,630	12,220	6,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,735	1,100	1,635	1,270	475	790
Public transit	915	680	235	23,585	10,465	13,120
Walked	2,265	945	1,310	3,930	1,680	2,240
Bicycle	70	65	10	2,825	1,610	1,215
Other method	1,690	1,145	550	500	300	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,415	19,090	19,325	50,735	26,760	23,980
Less than 15 minutes	23,400	10,685	12,715	5,760	3,000	2,765
15 to 29 minutes	8,580	4,430	4,145	16,275	8,915	7,355
30 to 44 minutes	3,060	1,775	1,290	17,780	9,455	8,330
45 to 59 minutes	1,275	645	635	6,655	3,190	3,460
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,550	540	4,255	2,190	2,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,415	19,090	19,330	50,735	26,760	23,975
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,170	1,575	595	2,510	1,810	700
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,145	3,685	1,460	6,665	3,965	2,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,025	6,885	6,145	13,020	6,165	6,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,835	3,465	6,370	12,595	5,680	6,915
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,365	1,040	2,330	7,655	3,925	3,730
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,440	2,430	8,280	5,210	3,075
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,685	29,345	27,340	62,850	33,280	29,570
Single responses	56,530	29,270	27,260	53,950	28,340	25,615
Official languages	56,085	29,055	27,035	52,745	27,680	25,065
English	55,845	28,980	26,865	10,935	6,435	4,500
French	240	75	170	41,805	21,240	20,565
Non-official languages	445	215	225	1,210	655	555
Aboriginal languages	435	205	225	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	415	205	210	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	415	205	210	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	250	125	125	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	165	75	85	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	1,205	655	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	310	160	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	270	135	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	570	340	230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	110	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	185	120	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	185	125	65
Bengali	0	0	0	35	30	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	60	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	250	145	105
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	190	120	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	205	85	115
Chinese languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	75	85	8,900	4,945	3,950
English and French	105	45	65	7,445	4,125	3,320
English and non-official language	50	30	20	455	305	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	460	235	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	540	280	255
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,680	29,340	27,340	62,850	33,280	29,570
None	55,065	28,625	26,435	35,790	18,540	17,250
English	475	200	275	18,685	10,070	8,615
French	635	305	335	5,500	3,005	2,490
Non-official language	495	210	290	1,965	1,125	835
Aboriginal	410	160	250	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	45	1,965	1,130	835
English and French	0	0	0	75	50	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	615	335	275
French and non-official language	0	10	0	220	150	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,725	50,585	52,140	108,190	54,240	53,950
Non-movers	92,585	45,665	46,920	90,795	45,310	45,485
Movers	10,135	4,915	5,220	17,395	8,930	8,470
Non-migrants	5,135	2,445	2,690	12,755	6,515	6,245
Migrants	5,000	2,465	2,535	4,635	2,415	2,225
Internal migrants	4,800	2,385	2,420	2,490	1,315	1,180
Intraprovincial migrants	3,330	1,665	1,665	2,110	1,120	990
Interprovincial migrants	1,470	715	750	385	195	190
External migrants	205	85	115	2,140	1,100	1,045
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,800	48,580	50,220	102,975	51,635	51,345
Non-movers	71,320	35,110	36,210	54,230	26,775	27,455
Movers	27,480	13,470	14,010	48,745	24,860	23,890
Non-migrants	13,370	6,475	6,895	31,690	16,190	15,500
Migrants	14,115	6,995	7,115	17,055	8,665	8,395
Internal migrants	13,225	6,530	6,690	7,645	3,785	3,860
Intraprovincial migrants	7,935	3,845	4,090	6,760	3,285	3,475
Interprovincial migrants	5,290	2,685	2,605	885	495	385
External migrants	890	465	425	9,410	4,880	4,530