Census Profile, 2016 Census
West Coast--Northern Peninsula--Labrador [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	West Coast--Northern Peninsula--Labrador Newfoundland and Labrador [Economic region]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , West Coast--Northern Peninsula--Labrador [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : West Coast--Northern Peninsula--Labrador [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,205	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,358	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,311	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,951	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	300,056.07	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,205	51,755	53,450	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	15,485	7,975	7,510	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	4,720	2,420	2,305	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	5,420	2,865	2,555	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	5,340	2,690	2,645	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	69,030	33,830	35,200	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	5,740	2,930	2,810	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	5,350	2,690	2,660	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	5,330	2,615	2,715	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	5,550	2,655	2,895	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	5,780	2,700	3,085	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	6,825	3,315	3,510	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	7,995	3,880	4,120	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	8,855	4,355	4,505	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	8,925	4,415	4,515	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	8,680	4,290	4,395	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	20,690	9,950	10,745	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	7,550	3,790	3,760	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	5,315	2,595	2,725	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	3,545	1,740	1,800	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	2,375	1,105	1,270	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	1,905	720	1,190	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	1,280	530	750	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	485	170	315	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	140	25	110	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	10	0	15	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.4	14.1	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	65.6	65.4	65.9	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	19.7	19.2	20.1	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.2	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	43.8	43.3	44.3	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	46.7	46.4	47.0	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,950	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	34,495	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,600	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,470	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	1,905	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,840	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,245	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	685	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,950	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	10,820	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	17,820	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	7,570	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	5,475	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	2,260	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,600	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,720	43,780	45,940	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	56,230	28,130	28,105	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	45,380	22,720	22,660	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	10,845	5,410	5,440	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	33,490	15,655	17,840	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	21,385	11,510	9,875	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	1,695	790	905	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	4,480	2,000	2,480	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	5,935	1,355	4,580	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,950	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	19,060	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	7,495	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	4,990	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,950	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	27,645	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	22,220	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	5,425	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,310	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	4,185	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	1,125	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,640	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	15,625	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	12,015	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	6,085	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	4,630	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	1,300	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,310	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	3,430	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	1,410	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,605	7,465	8,140	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,950	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	31,035	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,920	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,110	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	940	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,975	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	10,820	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,150	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,400	51,370	53,035	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	99,355	49,210	50,145	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	55	30	25	485	195	285
English and French	4,815	2,055	2,755	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	180	80	105	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,405	51,370	53,035	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	103,260	50,760	52,495	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	890	490	405	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	95	50	45	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	165	75	95	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	935	510	425	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.8	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,405	51,370	53,035	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	103,990	51,180	52,805	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	100,175	49,280	50,900	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	99,215	48,760	50,455	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	960	520	445	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	3,810	1,900	1,910	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	2,550	1,235	1,310	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	2,110	1,020	1,090	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,105	1,020	1,090	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,505	725	780	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	600	295	310	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	435	215	220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	395	185	205	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,265	670	595	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	55	35	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	50	35	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	0	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	85	50	30	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	5	5	0	370	170	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	0	5	0	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	445	215	230	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	20	10	10	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	0	0	5	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	415	195	215	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	60	20	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	15	5	5	1,440	710	735
Tamil	10	5	5	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	10	5	5	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	530	305	230	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	0	0	0	1,440	705	730
Armenian	0	5	0	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	630	250	380
Latvian	0	0	0	250	90	160
Lithuanian	0	0	0	380	160	225
Slavic languages	70	30	35	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Bulgarian	5	5	5	765	365	400
Croatian	5	5	5	1,155	550	610
Czech	5	0	0	435	190	245
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	20	10	10	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	10	5	5	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	5	5	0	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Slovak	5	0	0	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	450	205	245
Ukrainian	10	5	5	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	10	10	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	135	80	55	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	10	5	10	165	75	90
Danish	5	5	5	275	135	145
Dutch	20	15	10	1,460	690	770
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	90	55	35	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	5	5	0	40	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	0	0	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	190	115	80	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	185	105	75	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	5	5	5	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	0	0	0	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	25	15	10	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	5	5	0	435	210	225
Nepali	0	5	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	15	10	10	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	990	465	525
Urdu	45	30	20	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	5	0	0	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	0	0	0	710	380	330
Pashto	0	0	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	120	70	55	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	15	10	5	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	30	20	5	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	10	5	5	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	70	40	30	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	5	0	5	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	5	0	5	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	5	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	5	5	0	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	5	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	15	5	10	150	85	65
American Sign Language	5	5	5	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	80	45	45	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	45	25	15	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	25	10	15	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	230	110	120
Burmese	0	5	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	1,030	435	595
Lao	0	0	0	755	355	400
Thai	5	0	0	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	0	0	0	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	25	10	20	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	5	5	5	335	140	190
Finnish	0	0	5	575	240	330
Hungarian	15	0	10	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	420	190	230	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	170	65	100	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	230	110	120	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	15	10	10	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,405	51,370	53,035	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	103,860	51,110	52,745	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	101,310	49,815	51,490	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	100,920	49,615	51,310	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	390	205	180	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	2,550	1,300	1,255	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	1,905	945	960	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	1,800	890	905	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,800	890	905	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,195	600	600	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	600	290	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	110	55	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	105	55	50	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	645	350	300	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	5	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	45	25	20	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	720	315	410
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	260	135	120	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	135	120	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tamil	10	10	5	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	10	5	5	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	120	100	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	0	0	0	665	325	340
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	30	15	20	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	5	5	5	360	160	200
Croatian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Czech	0	0	0	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	5	5	5	1,545	745	800
Russian	5	5	5	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	0	0	0	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	5	0	0	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	5	0	0	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	795	370	420
Afrikaans	10	5	10	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	5	0	0	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	5	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	115	65	50	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	115	70	50	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	0	0	0	830	410	420
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	20	10	10	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	5	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	35	20	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	10	5	5	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	420	195	225
Urdu	25	15	10	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	0	0	0	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	0	0	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	5	5	5	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	0	0	0	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	30	20	15	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	5	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	0	0	0	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	5	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	35	15	20	240	135	105
American Sign Language	5	0	0	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	45	25	20	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	30	15	10	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	5	0	0	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	0	0	0	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	5	5	0	1,225	545	670
Estonian	5	5	0	70	30	40
Finnish	0	0	0	125	55	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	540	255	285	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	115	55	60	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	425	200	220	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	0	0	5	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,405	51,370	53,035	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	101,450	49,935	51,515	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	1,135	580	550	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	790	345	445	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	1,005	485	520	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	610	275	330	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	405	205	190	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	0	0	0	780	345	435
English and non-official language	5	10	0	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	10	5	10	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,145	43,060	45,085	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,915	41,685	43,235	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,863	39,470	24,845	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,945	41,685	43,260	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,087	35,041	23,198	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,295	35,590	33,700	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,101	37,883	22,632	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,535	29,765	35,775	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,232	12,097	8,812	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,345	30,715	28,630	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,968	40,382	23,156	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,145	43,055	45,095	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,930	41,720	43,215	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,844	52,971	33,067	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,970	41,725	43,245	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,368	43,241	27,773	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,255	35,535	33,720	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,783	52,762	32,270	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,430	29,890	35,540	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,329	11,215	9,583	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,345	30,830	28,515	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,675	53,589	32,958	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,145	43,050	45,090	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,205	11,795	11,410	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,254	67,693	46,353	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,546	77,570	53,116	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.4	84.9	75.9	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	74.4	65.4	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.6	15.1	24.1	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,145	43,060	45,085	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	3,230	1,375	1,855	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	84,915	41,685	43,235	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.8	95.9	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,995	4,120	6,880	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	16,590	6,460	10,135	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	13,880	5,425	8,460	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	10,575	5,070	5,505	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	7,910	4,070	3,835	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	5,340	3,130	2,210	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	4,170	2,505	1,665	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	3,125	1,850	1,280	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	2,785	1,645	1,145	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	2,315	1,440	875	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	7,235	5,970	1,265	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	5,440	4,405	1,035	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	1,790	1,560	230	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,145	43,060	45,090	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	3,205	1,375	1,830	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	84,945	41,685	43,255	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.8	95.9	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,300	4,170	7,130	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	17,545	6,805	10,740	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	16,220	6,655	9,565	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	11,970	6,065	5,905	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	8,085	4,510	3,575	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	5,530	3,315	2,220	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	4,185	2,490	1,695	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	3,350	2,125	1,230	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	6,755	5,560	1,195	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	1,705	580	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,600	1,365	235	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	2,870	2,485	385	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,145	43,060	45,090	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	28,805	12,345	16,460	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	59,345	30,715	28,630	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	67.3	71.3	63.5	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,220	3,760	4,460	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	5,385	2,070	3,315	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	9,340	4,110	5,230	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	6,755	2,815	3,940	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	5,255	2,520	2,735	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	4,660	2,245	2,420	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	3,485	2,005	1,480	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	3,060	1,790	1,265	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	2,460	1,450	1,015	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	10,725	7,960	2,765	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	1,420	1,040	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	1,295	745	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	6,225	5,250	980	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,950	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,513	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,828	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,825	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,577	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,322	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,125	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,572	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,060	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,950	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,792	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,377	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,820	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,692	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,898	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,135	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,533	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,611	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,950	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	680	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,335	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,355	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,350	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,235	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,575	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,000	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,690	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,705	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,145	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,905	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,590	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,745	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,295	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,325	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,750	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,370	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,950	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,350	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,425	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,570	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,470	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,775	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,260	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,075	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,015	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,835	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,355	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,995	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,640	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,300	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,910	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,390	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,695	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,830	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,350	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,111	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,621	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,490	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,650	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,598	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,285	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,797	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,638	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,660	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,538	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,586	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,330	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,273	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,337	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,490	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,233	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,374	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,310	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,381	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,050	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,625	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,213	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,973	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,270	6,390	6,880	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,776	30,410	23,357	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,334	27,431	22,684	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,300	6,370	6,930	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,590	46,624	33,120	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,688	38,223	23,758	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,600	51,015	52,585	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,080	24,980	28,100	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	9,345	4,290	5,055	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	13,795	6,080	7,715	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	10,380	4,955	5,420	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	10,070	4,925	5,135	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,720	4,775	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	50,525	26,040	24,485	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	9,940	5,070	4,875	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	10,065	5,055	5,010	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	10,485	5,365	5,115	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	10,920	5,675	5,255	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	9,110	4,880	4,230	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,645	50,060	51,585	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	18,055	9,265	8,790	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	5,465	2,810	2,660	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	64,085	31,280	32,810	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	19,505	9,515	9,990	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,905	7,495	9,415	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	3,530	1,765	1,770	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	1,145	590	560	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	8,270	3,530	4,735	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	5,105	2,200	2,910	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.6	15.0	18.3	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.1	20.1	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.1	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	11.3	14.4	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	26.2	23.1	29.1	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,950	2,370	2,580	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	1,080	555	525	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	315	170	145	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	3,635	1,720	1,915	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	235	90	140	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	4.7	5.0	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	6.0	5.5	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.5	5.8	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.4	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,600	51,020	52,580	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	103,455	50,950	52,500	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	103,405	50,930	52,475	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	4,800	1,955	2,845	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	4,790	2,385	2,405	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	2,850	1,365	1,485	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	2,215	1,065	1,150	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,195	1,060	1,135	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,570	760	810	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	655	315	350	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	15	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	640	300	340	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	575	255	320	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,945	1,020	925	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	95	70	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	10	10	10	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	90	65	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	230
Arabic	145	80	65	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	10	0	0	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	0	10	0	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	0	0	0	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	525	240	285	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	15	10	10	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	10	0	0	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	240	280	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	100
Creole languages	15	15	0	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	70	40	30	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	10	10	0	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	25	15	10	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	30	15	15	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	550	455	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	0	0	0	1,645	820	830
Armenian	0	10	0	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	110	45	60	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	0	0	0	890	385	505
Latvian	0	0	0	390	170	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	110	50	60	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Bulgarian	10	0	10	850	385	465
Croatian	15	10	10	1,710	790	920
Czech	0	0	0	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	30	20	10	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	55	25	30	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	0	0	0	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	245	140	105
Slovak	0	0	0	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	565	285	280
Ukrainian	20	15	10	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	15	10	0	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	30	20	15
Germanic languages	315	175	140	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	35	15	10	1,150	570	580
Danish	10	0	0	300	140	160
Dutch	25	10	15	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	235	130	105	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	180	95	85
Swedish	25	10	15	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	15	10	0	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	285	165	120	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	280	160	120	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	10	0	10	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	0	0	0	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	50	30	20	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	15	10	10	825	450	370
Nepali	0	10	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	85	60	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	100	60	40	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	350	205	150	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	65	35	25	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	75	45	25	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	10	0	0	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	215	120	100	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Japanese	15	0	15	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	15	10	10	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	20	20	10	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	10	0	10	235	85	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	50	25	20	700	270	430
American Sign Language	25	10	15	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	55	35	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	85	50	30	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	40	20	20	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	50	30	15	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	245	110	135
Burmese	10	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,285	545	745
Lao	0	0	0	915	425	490
Thai	0	0	0	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	10	10	0	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	10	0	0	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	35	20	20	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	10	0	10	525	235	285
Finnish	0	0	0	700	300	405
Hungarian	30	10	15	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,600	51,020	52,585	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,245	50,280	51,965	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,610	9,520	9,090	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,635	40,760	42,870	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,360	740	620	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,600	51,020	52,580	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	101,155	49,735	51,425	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,965	1,005	960	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	635	325	315	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	160	85	75	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	160	85	75	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	360	180	180	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	135	70	60	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	225	110	120	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	640	330	315	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	480	280	200	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,965	1,005	960	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	270	110	165	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	350	180	170	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	360	165	190	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	800	445	355	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	185	105	80	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,960	1,005	960	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	330	150	180	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	0	0	0	1,165	560	605
Colombia	0	0	0	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	0	0	0	985	450	535
Guyana	15	10	10	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	0	0	0	135	70	65
Jamaica	25	10	15	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	15	0	10	1,060	465	590
Peru	0	0	0	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	245	115	130	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	795	425	370	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	585	315	270
Croatia	10	0	10	930	415	515
France	20	10	10	720	340	380
Germany	120	55	60	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	10	10	10	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	20	0	20	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	10	785	370	415
Italy	10	10	0	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	30	15	15	1,355	650	700
Poland	15	0	10	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	35	30	10	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	0	10	0	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	25	0	15	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	15	10	0	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	410	215	195	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	45	35	10	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	165	85	80	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	10	0	10	80	20	55
Egypt	55	25	30	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	0	0	0	405	215	190
Kenya	0	0	0	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	15	10	0	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	10	10	10	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	10	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	665	335	330	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	0	0	10	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	30	40	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	75	50	25	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	10	10	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	0	0	0	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	10	10	0	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	60	35	20	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	350	155	195	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	805	415	390
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	0	0	0	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	35	20	15	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	640	325	315	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	70	25	45	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	0	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	0	0	0	125	45	75
Cuba	10	0	0	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	325	140	180
Mexico	15	0	10	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	25	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	840	405	435
Europe	75	40	35	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	15	10	10	55	35	20
Germany	15	10	10	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	0	0	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	1,095	500	595
Africa	90	45	50	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	55	25	30	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	10	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	500	280	220
Asia	400	220	190	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	15	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	15	15	0	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	10	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	10	10	0	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	25	15	10	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	290	145	145	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	255	115	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	40	40
Australia	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,600	51,020	52,580	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,545	1,325	1,215	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,105	1,010	1,095	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	98,950	48,675	50,270	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,355	700	660	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	940	485	455	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	435	295	140	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	510	190	315	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	395	205	185	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,600	51,020	52,580	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,325	15,395	15,925	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	29,140	14,255	14,885	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,050	9,280	9,775	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	5,005	2,510	2,495	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	5,080	2,470	2,615	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	205	160	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,815	935	885	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	72,275	35,620	36,650	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,600	51,015	52,580	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,285	6,925	7,360	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	89,315	44,095	45,220	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,600	51,020	52,585	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,755	6,850	6,910	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,125	6,515	6,610	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,380	4,115	4,255	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	1,720	895	820	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	3,025	1,495	1,525	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	635	340	295	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	15	25	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	190	95	90	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	365	205	155	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	40	15	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	21,885	10,620	11,265	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	20,730	10,080	10,655	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,045	8,230	8,815	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,575	815	760	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,110	1,030	1,080	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,150	545	610	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	120	180	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	185	160	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	230	245	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,955	33,545	34,410	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,600	51,020	52,580	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,555	800	755	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	375	205	170	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	135	75	60	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	205	110	100	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	575	275	305	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	30	15	20	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	130	65	60	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	10	0	0	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	10	0	0	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	25	20	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	25	15	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	102,050	50,225	51,825	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,600	51,020	52,580	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	35,645	17,470	18,175	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	26,380	12,795	13,580	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	6,585	3,270	3,310	165	100	70
Métis	4,550	2,310	2,230	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	51,030	25,135	25,900	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	85	45	45	445	190	255
American	300	130	165	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	50,375	24,805	25,570	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	515	280	230	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	75	50	30
Ontarian	10	10	10	55	20	35
Québécois	30	20	10	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	52,090	25,595	26,490	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	46,265	22,665	23,600	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	20	15	10	90	45	40
Cornish	10	10	10	15	0	15
English	36,125	17,680	18,450	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	13,750	6,625	7,130	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	20	15	0	155	75	80
Scottish	7,370	3,475	3,900	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	600	295	300	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	705	325	370	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	11,465	5,495	5,970	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	11,465	5,495	5,970	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,215	1,150	1,060	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	40	25	20	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	10	0	10	1,410	630	780
Dutch	435	235	195	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	30	10	20	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	0
German	1,770	935	835	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	30	20	10	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	755	395	365	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	85	55	35	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	30	0	15	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	35	25	15	525	280	245
Norwegian	440	220	220	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	110	55	60	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	40	30	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	600	270	335	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	25	20	10	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	1,005	495	505
Estonian	10	10	0	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	80	35	45	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	10	10	0	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	10	10	10	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,455	780	675
Polish	275	105	165	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	25	15	10	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	110	55	55	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	10	0	10	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	170	90	80	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	865	435	430	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	0	0	0	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	0	0	10	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	40	25	20	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	35	30	10	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	320	140	180	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	30	25	10	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	245	150	100	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	15	10	0	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	10	0	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	210	110	105	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	65	30	35
Other European origins	235	125	115	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	0	0	0	130	75	55
Jewish	90	55	35	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	75	70	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	135	80	55	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	10	10	0	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	10	0	0	895	400	495
Dominican	0	0	0	650	310	340
Grenadian	10	0	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	340	150	190
Jamaican	70	35	35	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	70	35	30	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	10	10	0	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,285	595	690
Chilean	0	0	0	1,035	490	550
Colombian	0	10	0	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	0	0	0	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	0	0	0	525	245	280
Guyanese	15	10	0	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	0	0	0	450	240	210
Honduran	10	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mexican	15	0	10	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	475	260	215
Panamanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	0	0	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	15	0	0	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,185	605	575
African origins	310	155	160	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	70	35	35	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	25	0	20	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	40	25	15	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	140	85
North African origins	85	35	50	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	0	0	10	145	80	70
Berber	15	10	10	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	30	40	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	65	35	25	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	10	0	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	0	0	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	15	10	0	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	675	320	360
South African	20	15	10	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	890	425	465
Other African origins	130	55	75	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	50	75	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	1,570	805	760	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	415	225	190	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	0	0	0	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	0	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	20	10	0	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	10	10	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	20	15	10	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	10	0	0	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	0	0	0	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	260	115	150	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	20	10	10	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	60	40	20	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	0	0	0	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	405	220	185	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	270	140	130	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	70	55	20	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	30	20	15	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	0	20	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	740	365	380	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	0	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	170	95	70	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	595	280	310	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	995	480	515
Japanese	0	0	0	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	0	0	0	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	0	0	0	955	470	485
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	0	0	0	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	0	10	0	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	10	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	25	20	10	1,040	560	485
Australian	15	10	10	650	370	275
New Zealander	10	0	0	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	180	95	85
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,950	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	33,180	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	10,360	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	415	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,950	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	590	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	43,365	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,955	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	2,375	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,220	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,285	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,050	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,950	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,885	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	7,485	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	7,815	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	6,645	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,115	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,955	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,600	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	350	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,950	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	42,860	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	1,090	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,950	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	8,240	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,625	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,685	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,375	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,065	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,615	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,345	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,955	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,225	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,730	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,950	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,230	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,090	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	630	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,950	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,140	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,685	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,435	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,315	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,720	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,740	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,890	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	1,030	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,455	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,920	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,540	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,900	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,135	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.5	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.0	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	603	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	862	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	184,830	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	206,244	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,350	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.5	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	730	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	752	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,145	43,055	45,095	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,135	12,000	12,135	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,420	9,460	11,960	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,590	21,590	20,995	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,055	8,135	2,925	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,845	3,595	2,245	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,215	4,530	680	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,085	8,840	11,245	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,910	760	1,150	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,535	3,865	5,675	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	6,660	2,530	4,125	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	480	205	280	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	1,925	810	1,105	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,580	27,980	29,600	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,735	5,600	5,135	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,935	5,705	7,235	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,910	16,685	17,225	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,295	6,070	2,225	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,515	2,795	1,720	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,275	505	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,615	7,155	9,460	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,210	515	695	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	2,945	4,845	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	5,375	1,925	3,450	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	385	155	235	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	140	95	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	1,655	630	1,020	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	95	45	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,150	43,050	45,095	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,560	21,465	24,095	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	3,610	1,100	2,510	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	3,610	1,105	2,510	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	610	290	315	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	115	25	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	470	180	290	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	1,150	460	690	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	40	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	235	80	155	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	90	280	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	65	25	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	125	95	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	115	70	40	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,245	560	1,685	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	40	70	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	875	65	815	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	225	90	135	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	30	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	380	90	295	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	555	240	310	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	8,100	1,500	6,605	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	0	50	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	75	355	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,625	1,430	6,195	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	620	320	300	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	105	125	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	105	90	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	135	90	45	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,175	525	650	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,020	440	580	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	50	15	40	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	70	35	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,365	11,285	1,075	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	700	580	120	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,395	1,920	475	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,095	3,920	180	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,775	3,565	210	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	1,390	1,300	95	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,165	755	410	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	85	120	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	960	670	290	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	5,880	960	4,920	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	125	100	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	5,555	790	4,765	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	40	50	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,670	3,830	1,840	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	1,850	405	1,445	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	580	445	135	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,215	2,950	265	2,565	2,190	370
Other	0	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,575	27,985	29,595	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,665	11,300	12,370	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	2,455	680	1,780	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	2,455	680	1,775	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	480	225	255	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	25	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	375	145	230	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	805	315	490	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	30	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	150	40	110	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	70	195	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	20	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	85	60	1,510	975	530
54. History	90	50	40	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,945	450	1,490	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	30	60	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	60	695	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	205	75	130	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	30	735	145	590
42. Psychology	320	55	260	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	490	200	295	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	6,860	1,175	5,685	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	40	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	55	320	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,440	1,125	5,320	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	235	255	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	90	115	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	70	75	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	90	50	35	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,080	480	600	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	955	410	550	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	40	10	25	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	55	30	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,420	8,595	825	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	10	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	550	465	85	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,940	1,540	400	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,075	2,960	115	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,815	2,660	150	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	1,025	960	70	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	990	635	360	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	170	65	110	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	570	250	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	4,770	740	4,025	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	115	75	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	4,505	590	3,915	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	40	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,625	3,160	1,460	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	325	1,180	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	480	380	95	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,620	2,435	185	1,955	1,685	275
Other	10	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,145	43,055	45,090	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,560	21,460	24,100	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,585	21,590	21,000	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	41,220	20,865	20,350	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	34,470	17,375	17,095	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	6,745	3,490	3,265	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,370	725	645	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	295	165	130	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	380	170	210	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	60	35	25	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	230	145	90	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	10	10	10	620	335	280
Other	390	205	180	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,580	27,980	29,595	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,670	11,295	12,370	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,905	16,680	17,225	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	32,795	16,095	16,695	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	27,145	13,275	13,865	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	5,650	2,820	2,830	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,120	590	530	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	115	90	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	355	160	190	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	60	30	25	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	120	60	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	10	10	0	510	270	245
Other	315	155	160	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,150	43,055	45,095	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	50,350	26,065	24,290	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	40,125	19,830	20,295	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	10,230	6,235	3,995	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	37,790	16,990	20,805	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	57.1	60.5	53.9	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	45.5	46.1	45.0	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	20.3	23.9	16.4	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,145	43,050	45,095	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,950	14,380	18,570	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	55,195	28,675	26,525	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,515	11,995	11,520	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,675	16,680	14,995	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.2	36.4	38.1	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,355	26,065	24,290	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,285	700	590	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,075	25,370	23,700	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	46,665	23,960	22,705	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,405	1,410	990	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,350	26,065	24,290	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,285	695	590	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,070	25,365	23,705	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	3,785	2,175	1,605	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,390	1,195	4,190	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,300	1,850	450	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	3,790	650	3,135	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,615	1,805	4,810	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	655	255	400	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	11,220	3,995	7,225	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,420	9,740	680	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,925	2,410	515	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,980	1,290	685	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,355	26,065	24,290	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,285	700	590	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,070	25,370	23,700	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,175	1,665	510	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,885	2,405	480	785	565	220
22 Utilities	720	590	130	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	5,370	4,795	575	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	2,905	1,965	945	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	1,060	790	275	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	6,520	2,770	3,750	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,220	1,540	675	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	455	285	165	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	740	180	555	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	445	240	200	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,120	565	555	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	35	25	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,370	760	610	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	3,510	1,110	2,400	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	7,525	1,235	6,285	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	610	310	305	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	3,615	1,140	2,475	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,980	880	1,095	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	3,790	2,095	1,695	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,125	19,830	20,290	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	1,645	690	950	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	70	55	15	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	4,390	3,335	1,060	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	34,025	15,755	18,265	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,020	15,755	18,270	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,470	9,505	11,965	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,920	4,395	5,520	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,765	1,185	580	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	870	665	200	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,415	19,085	19,330	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,735	15,155	15,585	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,735	1,100	1,635	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	915	680	235	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	2,265	945	1,310	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	70	65	10	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	1,690	1,145	550	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,415	19,090	19,325	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	23,400	10,685	12,715	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	8,580	4,430	4,145	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	3,060	1,775	1,290	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	1,275	645	635	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,550	540	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,415	19,090	19,330	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,170	1,575	595	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,145	3,685	1,460	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,025	6,885	6,145	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,835	3,465	6,370	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,365	1,040	2,330	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,440	2,430	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,685	29,345	27,340	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	56,530	29,270	27,260	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	56,085	29,055	27,035	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	55,845	28,980	26,865	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	240	75	170	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	445	215	225	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	435	205	225	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	415	205	210	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	415	205	210	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	250	125	125	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	165	75	85	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	0	0	0	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	0	0	0	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	155	75	85	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	105	45	65	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	50	30	20	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,680	29,340	27,340	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	55,065	28,625	26,435	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	475	200	275	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	635	305	335	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	495	210	290	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	410	160	250	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	45	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	0	10	0	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,725	50,585	52,140	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	92,585	45,665	46,920	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	10,135	4,915	5,220	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	5,135	2,445	2,690	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	5,000	2,465	2,535	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	4,800	2,385	2,420	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	3,330	1,665	1,665	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	1,470	715	750	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	205	85	115	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,800	48,580	50,220	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	71,320	35,110	36,210	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	27,480	13,470	14,010	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	13,370	6,475	6,895	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	14,115	6,995	7,115	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	13,225	6,530	6,690	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	7,935	3,845	4,090	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	5,290	2,685	2,605	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	890	465	425	52,880	24,360	28,525