Census Profile, 2016 Census
West Coast--Northern Peninsula--Labrador [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	West Coast--Northern Peninsula--Labrador Newfoundland and Labrador [Economic region]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , West Coast--Northern Peninsula--Labrador [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : West Coast--Northern Peninsula--Labrador [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,205	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,358	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,311	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,951	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	300,056.07	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,205	51,755	53,450	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	15,485	7,975	7,510	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	4,720	2,420	2,305	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	5,420	2,865	2,555	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	5,340	2,690	2,645	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	69,030	33,830	35,200	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	5,740	2,930	2,810	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	5,350	2,690	2,660	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	5,330	2,615	2,715	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	5,550	2,655	2,895	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	5,780	2,700	3,085	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	6,825	3,315	3,510	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	7,995	3,880	4,120	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	8,855	4,355	4,505	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	8,925	4,415	4,515	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	8,680	4,290	4,395	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	20,690	9,950	10,745	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	7,550	3,790	3,760	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	5,315	2,595	2,725	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	3,545	1,740	1,800	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	2,375	1,105	1,270	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	1,905	720	1,190	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	1,280	530	750	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	485	170	315	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	140	25	110	650	165	480
100 years and over	10	0	15	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.4	14.1	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	65.6	65.4	65.9	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	19.7	19.2	20.1	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.2	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	43.8	43.3	44.3	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	46.7	46.4	47.0	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,950	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	34,495	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,600	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,470	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	1,905	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,840	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,245	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	685	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,950	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	10,820	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	17,820	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	7,570	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	5,475	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	2,260	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,600	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,720	43,780	45,940	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	56,230	28,130	28,105	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	45,380	22,720	22,660	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	10,845	5,410	5,440	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	33,490	15,655	17,840	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	21,385	11,510	9,875	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	1,695	790	905	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	4,480	2,000	2,480	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	5,935	1,355	4,580	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,950	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	19,060	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	7,495	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	4,990	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,950	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	27,645	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	22,220	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	5,425	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,310	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	4,185	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	1,125	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,640	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	15,625	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	12,015	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	6,085	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	4,630	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	1,300	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,310	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	3,430	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	1,410	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,605	7,465	8,140	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,950	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	31,035	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,920	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,110	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	940	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,975	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	10,820	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,150	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,400	51,370	53,035	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	99,355	49,210	50,145	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	55	30	25	45	15	25
English and French	4,815	2,055	2,755	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	180	80	105	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,405	51,370	53,035	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	103,260	50,760	52,495	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	890	490	405	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	95	50	45	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	165	75	95	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	935	510	425	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,405	51,370	53,035	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	103,990	51,180	52,805	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	100,175	49,280	50,900	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	99,215	48,760	50,455	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	960	520	445	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	3,810	1,900	1,910	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	2,550	1,235	1,310	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	2,110	1,020	1,090	35	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,105	1,020	1,090	30	5	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,505	725	780	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	600	295	310	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	435	215	220	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	395	185	205	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	385	190	195
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,265	670	595	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	55	35	450	305	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	90	50	35	440	295	145
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	85	50	30	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maltese	5	5	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	0	5	0	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	445	215	230	1,225	395	830
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	20	10	10	70	15	50
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	5	65	15	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	415	195	215	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	90	50	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	65	35	30
Tamil	10	5	5	20	15	10
Telugu	10	5	5	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	530	305	230	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	5	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	70	30	35	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	35	20	10
Croatian	5	5	5	310	155	150
Czech	5	0	0	245	110	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	20	10	10	465	215	250
Russian	10	5	5	370	155	215
Serbian	5	5	0	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	5	0	0	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	10	5	5	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	10	10	0	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	135	80	55	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	10	5	10	210	110	100
Danish	5	5	5	565	285	275
Dutch	20	15	10	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	90	55	35	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	5	0	215	105	115
Swedish	0	0	0	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	190	115	80	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	185	105	75	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	5	5	5	30	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hindi	25	15	10	195	105	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	15	10	10	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	45	30	20	65	30	30
Iranian languages	5	0	0	195	105	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	70	55	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	680	365	315
Portuguese	30	20	5	265	120	140
Romanian	10	5	5	95	45	50
Spanish	70	40	30	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	45	25	20
American Sign Language	5	5	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	80	45	45	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	45	25	15	685	315	380
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	25	10	15	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	5	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	125	25	100
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	20	745	360	390
Estonian	5	5	5	40	15	20
Finnish	0	0	5	260	110	145
Hungarian	15	0	10	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	420	190	230	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	170	65	100	600	275	320
English and non-official language	230	110	120	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	15	10	10	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,405	51,370	53,035	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	103,860	51,110	52,745	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	101,310	49,815	51,490	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	100,920	49,615	51,310	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	390	205	180	655	300	360
Non-official languages	2,550	1,300	1,255	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	1,905	945	960	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	1,800	890	905	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,800	890	905	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,195	600	600	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	600	290	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	110	55	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	105	55	50	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	645	350	300	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	240	145	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	50	25	25	230	135	95
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	45	25	20	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	260	135	120	330	140	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	135	120	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	120	100	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	505	235	270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	500	230	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	5	5	5	85	40	45
Russian	5	5	5	185	90	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	680	330	350
Afrikaans	10	5	10	85	40	45
Danish	0	0	0	35	10	15
Dutch	5	0	0	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	5	370	180	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	115	65	50	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	115	70	50	1,180	575	600
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	20	10	10	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	35	20	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	40	15	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	470	215	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	90	40	50
Portuguese	5	5	5	55	20	30
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	30	20	15	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	70	40	30
American Sign Language	5	0	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	45	25	20	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	30	15	10	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	110	50	60
Estonian	5	5	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	540	255	285	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	115	55	60	295	135	160
English and non-official language	425	200	220	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	0	0	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,405	51,370	53,035	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	101,450	49,935	51,515	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	1,135	580	550	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	790	345	445	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	1,005	485	520	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	610	275	330	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	405	205	190	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	0	0	0	20	15	5
English and non-official language	5	10	0	85	40	40
French and non-official language	10	5	10	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,145	43,060	45,085	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,915	41,685	43,235	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,863	39,470	24,845	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,945	41,685	43,260	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,087	35,041	23,198	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,295	35,590	33,700	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,101	37,883	22,632	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,535	29,765	35,775	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,232	12,097	8,812	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,345	30,715	28,630	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,968	40,382	23,156	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,145	43,055	45,095	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,930	41,720	43,215	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,844	52,971	33,067	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,970	41,725	43,245	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,368	43,241	27,773	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,255	35,535	33,720	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,783	52,762	32,270	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,430	29,890	35,540	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,329	11,215	9,583	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,345	30,830	28,515	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,675	53,589	32,958	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,145	43,050	45,090	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,205	11,795	11,410	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,254	67,693	46,353	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,546	77,570	53,116	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.4	84.9	75.9	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	74.4	65.4	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.6	15.1	24.1	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,145	43,060	45,085	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	3,230	1,375	1,855	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	84,915	41,685	43,235	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.8	95.9	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,995	4,120	6,880	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	16,590	6,460	10,135	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	13,880	5,425	8,460	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	10,575	5,070	5,505	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	7,910	4,070	3,835	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	5,340	3,130	2,210	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	4,170	2,505	1,665	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	3,125	1,850	1,280	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,785	1,645	1,145	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	2,315	1,440	875	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	7,235	5,970	1,265	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	5,440	4,405	1,035	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	1,790	1,560	230	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,145	43,060	45,090	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	3,205	1,375	1,830	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	84,945	41,685	43,255	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.8	95.9	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,300	4,170	7,130	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	17,545	6,805	10,740	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	16,220	6,655	9,565	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	11,970	6,065	5,905	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	8,085	4,510	3,575	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	5,530	3,315	2,220	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	4,185	2,490	1,695	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	3,350	2,125	1,230	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	6,755	5,560	1,195	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	1,705	580	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	1,600	1,365	235	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	2,870	2,485	385	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,145	43,060	45,090	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	28,805	12,345	16,460	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	59,345	30,715	28,630	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	67.3	71.3	63.5	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,220	3,760	4,460	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	5,385	2,070	3,315	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	9,340	4,110	5,230	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	6,755	2,815	3,940	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	5,255	2,520	2,735	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	4,660	2,245	2,420	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	3,485	2,005	1,480	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	3,060	1,790	1,265	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	2,460	1,450	1,015	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	10,725	7,960	2,765	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	1,420	1,040	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	1,295	745	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	6,225	5,250	980	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,950	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,513	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,828	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,825	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,577	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,322	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,125	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,572	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,060	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,950	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,792	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,377	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,820	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,692	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,898	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,135	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,533	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,611	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,950	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	680	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,335	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,355	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,350	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,235	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,575	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,000	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,690	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,705	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,145	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,905	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,590	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,745	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,295	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,325	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,750	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,370	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,950	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,350	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,425	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,570	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,470	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,775	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,260	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,075	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,015	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,835	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,355	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,995	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,640	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,300	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,910	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,390	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,695	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,830	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,350	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,111	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,621	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,490	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,650	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,598	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,285	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,797	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,638	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,660	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,538	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,586	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,330	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,273	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,337	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,490	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,233	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,374	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,310	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,381	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,050	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,625	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,213	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,973	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,270	6,390	6,880	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,776	30,410	23,357	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,334	27,431	22,684	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,300	6,370	6,930	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,590	46,624	33,120	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,688	38,223	23,758	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,600	51,015	52,585	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,080	24,980	28,100	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	9,345	4,290	5,055	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	13,795	6,080	7,715	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	10,380	4,955	5,420	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	10,070	4,925	5,135	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,720	4,775	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	50,525	26,040	24,485	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	9,940	5,070	4,875	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	10,065	5,055	5,010	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	10,485	5,365	5,115	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	10,920	5,675	5,255	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	9,110	4,880	4,230	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,645	50,060	51,585	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	18,055	9,265	8,790	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	5,465	2,810	2,660	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	64,085	31,280	32,810	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	19,505	9,515	9,990	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,905	7,495	9,415	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	3,530	1,765	1,770	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	1,145	590	560	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	8,270	3,530	4,735	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	5,105	2,200	2,910	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.6	15.0	18.3	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.1	20.1	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.1	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	11.3	14.4	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	26.2	23.1	29.1	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,950	2,370	2,580	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	1,080	555	525	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	315	170	145	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	3,635	1,720	1,915	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	235	90	140	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	4.7	5.0	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	6.0	5.5	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.5	5.8	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.4	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,600	51,020	52,580	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	103,455	50,950	52,500	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	103,405	50,930	52,475	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	4,800	1,955	2,845	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	4,790	2,385	2,405	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	2,850	1,365	1,485	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	2,215	1,065	1,150	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,195	1,060	1,135	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,570	760	810	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	655	315	350	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	640	300	340	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	575	255	320	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,945	1,020	925	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	95	70	590	370	210
Berber languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	160	90	65	575	375	205
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	145	80	65	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	90	35	55
Maltese	0	10	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	525	240	285	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	140	50	90
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	0	120	35	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	240	280	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	15	15	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	70	40	30	155	75	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	10	10	0	100	50	50
Tamil	25	15	10	45	25	25
Telugu	30	15	15	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	550	455	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	110	45	60	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Slavic languages	110	50	60	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	10	0	10	40	25	20
Croatian	15	10	10	455	210	245
Czech	0	0	0	325	170	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	30	20	10	470	215	265
Russian	55	25	30	495	190	310
Serbian	0	0	0	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	60	35	20
Slovak	0	0	0	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ukrainian	20	15	10	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	15	10	0	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	10	10
Germanic languages	315	175	140	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	35	15	10	460	240	225
Danish	10	0	0	620	260	360
Dutch	25	10	15	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	235	130	105	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	10	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	245	110	140
Swedish	25	10	15	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	285	165	120	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	280	160	120	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	10	0	10	40	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	35	50
Hindi	50	30	20	605	300	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	15	10	10	10	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	85	60	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	10	10	10
Urdu	100	60	40	170	95	75
Iranian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	350	205	150	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	35	25	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	75	45	25	510	210	295
Romanian	10	0	0	135	80	55
Spanish	215	120	100	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	20	10	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	10	0	10	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	30	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	20	465	165	305
American Sign Language	25	10	15	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	55	35	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	85	50	30	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	40	20	20	850	370	480
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	50	30	15	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Burmese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	185	40	140
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	20
Thai	0	0	0	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	10	0	0	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	850	375	470
Estonian	10	0	10	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	280	130	155
Hungarian	30	10	15	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,600	51,020	52,585	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,245	50,280	51,965	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,610	9,520	9,090	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,635	40,760	42,870	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,360	740	620	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,600	51,020	52,580	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	101,155	49,735	51,425	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,965	1,005	960	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	635	325	315	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	160	85	75	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	160	85	75	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	360	180	180	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	135	70	60	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	225	110	120	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	640	330	315	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	480	280	200	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,965	1,005	960	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	270	110	165	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	350	180	170	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	360	165	190	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	800	445	355	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	185	105	80	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,960	1,005	960	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	330	150	180	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	0	0	0	90	25	65
Colombia	0	0	0	60	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	15	20
Guyana	15	10	10	35	25	10
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	25
Jamaica	25	10	15	85	25	60
Mexico	15	0	10	220	80	145
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	245	115	130	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	485	215	275
Europe	795	425	370	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	90	40	50
Croatia	10	0	10	340	165	170
France	20	10	10	300	160	135
Germany	120	55	60	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	10	10	10	110	70	40
Hungary	20	0	20	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	10	345	180	165
Italy	10	10	0	460	260	195
Netherlands	30	15	15	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	15	0	10	365	170	200
Portugal	35	30	10	165	105	60
Romania	0	10	0	165	85	80
Russian Federation	25	0	15	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ukraine	15	10	0	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	410	215	195	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	45	35	10	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	165	85	80	1,320	675	645
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	25	30	65	35	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kenya	0	0	0	70	30	40
Morocco	15	10	0	20	20	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	55	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	10	320	165	155
Asia	665	335	330	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	30	40	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	230	125	110
India	75	50	25	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	245	140	105
Iraq	10	10	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	455	195	265
Lebanon	10	10	0	30	30	0
Pakistan	60	35	20	85	35	50
Philippines	350	155	195	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	115	45	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	145	70	75
Viet Nam	0	0	0	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	35	20	15	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	640	325	315	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	70	25	45	375	210	160
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	20	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	25	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	30	30	0
Europe	75	40	35	610	300	310
France	15	10	10	20	10	15
Germany	15	10	10	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	0	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	100	55	45
Africa	90	45	50	160	90	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	25	30	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	70	45	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	50	20	25
Asia	400	220	190	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	15	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	10
India	15	15	0	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	115	50	65
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	25	15	10	40	15	25
Philippines	290	145	145	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	105	45	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	25	40
Australia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,600	51,020	52,580	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,545	1,325	1,215	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,105	1,010	1,095	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	98,950	48,675	50,270	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,355	700	660	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	940	485	455	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	435	295	140	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	510	190	315	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	395	205	185	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,600	51,020	52,580	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,325	15,395	15,925	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	29,140	14,255	14,885	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,050	9,280	9,775	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	5,005	2,510	2,495	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	5,080	2,470	2,615	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	205	160	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,815	935	885	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	72,275	35,620	36,650	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,600	51,015	52,580	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,285	6,925	7,360	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	89,315	44,095	45,220	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,600	51,020	52,585	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,755	6,850	6,910	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,125	6,515	6,610	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,380	4,115	4,255	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	1,720	895	820	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	3,025	1,495	1,525	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	635	340	295	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	15	25	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	190	95	90	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	365	205	155	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	40	15	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	21,885	10,620	11,265	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	20,730	10,080	10,655	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,045	8,230	8,815	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,575	815	760	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,110	1,030	1,080	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,150	545	610	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	120	180	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	185	160	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	230	245	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,955	33,545	34,410	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,600	51,020	52,580	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,555	800	755	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	375	205	170	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	135	75	60	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	205	110	100	1,345	675	670
Filipino	575	275	305	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	30	15	20	760	310	455
Arab	130	65	60	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	235	125	110
Korean	10	0	0	610	285	330
Japanese	10	0	0	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	25	20	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	25	15	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	102,050	50,225	51,825	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,600	51,020	52,580	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	35,645	17,470	18,175	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	26,380	12,795	13,580	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	6,585	3,270	3,310	245	150	100
Métis	4,550	2,310	2,230	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	51,030	25,135	25,900	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	85	45	45	315	175	145
American	300	130	165	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	50,375	24,805	25,570	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	515	280	230	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Ontarian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Québécois	30	20	10	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	52,090	25,595	26,490	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	46,265	22,665	23,600	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	20	15	10	35	20	15
Cornish	10	10	10	45	25	15
English	36,125	17,680	18,450	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	13,750	6,625	7,130	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	20	15	0	185	80	100
Scottish	7,370	3,475	3,900	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	600	295	300	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	705	325	370	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	11,465	5,495	5,970	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	11,465	5,495	5,970	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,215	1,150	1,060	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	40	25	20	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	10	0	10	1,735	885	850
Dutch	435	235	195	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	30	10	20	205	100	110
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	1,770	935	835	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swiss	30	20	10	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	755	395	365	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	85	55	35	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	30	0	15	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	35	25	15	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	440	220	220	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	110	55	60	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	40	30	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	600	270	335	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Czech	25	20	10	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	725	300	430
Estonian	10	10	0	295	135	165
Hungarian	80	35	45	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	10	10	0	365	170	190
Lithuanian	10	10	10	385	195	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	275	105	165	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	25	15	10	1,450	750	700
Russian	110	55	55	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	10	0	10	525	255	270
Ukrainian	170	90	80	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	155	90	70
Southern European origins	865	435	430	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bosnian	0	0	10	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	25	20	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	35	30	10	1,020	500	525
Italian	320	140	180	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	50	30	20
Maltese	30	25	10	145	75	75
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	245	150	100	1,400	745	655
Serbian	15	10	0	335	150	180
Sicilian	10	0	0	60	15	45
Slovenian	0	0	0	300	150	145
Spanish	210	110	105	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	15	10	0
Other European origins	235	125	115	1,525	765	760
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	0
Jewish	90	55	35	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	75	70	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	135	80	55	835	375	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	75	30	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	55	15	35
Dominican	0	0	0	15	15	10
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Jamaican	70	35	35	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	60	35	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	70	35	30	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	115	70	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	50	15	30
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	185	75	110
Chilean	0	0	0	215	100	115
Colombian	0	10	0	100	35	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	15	10	0	60	45	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	25	15
Honduran	10	0	0	50	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mexican	15	0	10	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	60	30	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salvadorean	0	0	0	75	15	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	15	0	0	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	50	30	25
African origins	310	155	160	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	70	35	35	220	135	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	25	15	135	80	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins	85	35	50	210	135	75
Algerian	0	0	10	30	20	10
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	30	40	75	50	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	65	35	25	985	450	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	20	15	10	690	310	390
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	50	30	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	130	55	75	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	50	75	780	415	360
Asian origins	1,570	805	760	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	415	225	190	1,490	820	670
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	0	190	140	50
Armenian	20	10	0	70	40	30
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	10	435	225	205
Iraqi	10	0	0	0	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	75	30	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	260	115	150	290	165	125
Palestinian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	75	75	0
Syrian	60	40	20	205	90	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	95	55	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	35	30	10
South Asian origins	405	220	185	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	270	140	130	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	20	35
Pakistani	70	55	20	85	20	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	285	170	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	30	20	15	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	0	20	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	740	365	380	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chinese	170	95	70	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	595	280	310	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	250	135	120
Japanese	0	0	0	1,345	600	750
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	615	290	325
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	30	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	105	50	55
Thai	0	0	0	215	50	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	10	65	35	30
Oceania origins	25	20	10	1,860	930	930
Australian	15	10	10	985	480	505
New Zealander	10	0	0	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	495	240	260
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	285	135	155
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,950	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	33,180	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	10,360	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	415	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,950	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	590	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	43,365	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,955	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	2,375	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,220	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,285	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,050	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,950	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,885	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	7,485	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	7,815	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	6,645	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,115	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,955	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,600	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	350	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,950	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	42,860	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	1,090	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,950	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	8,240	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,625	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,685	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,375	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,065	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,615	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,345	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,955	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,225	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,730	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,950	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,230	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,090	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	630	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,950	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,140	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,685	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,435	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,315	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,720	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,740	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,890	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	1,030	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,455	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,920	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,540	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,900	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,135	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.5	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.0	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	603	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	862	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	184,830	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	206,244	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,350	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.7	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.5	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	730	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	752	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,145	43,055	45,095	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,135	12,000	12,135	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,420	9,460	11,960	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,590	21,590	20,995	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,055	8,135	2,925	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,845	3,595	2,245	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,215	4,530	680	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,085	8,840	11,245	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,910	760	1,150	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,535	3,865	5,675	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	6,660	2,530	4,125	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	480	205	280	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	1,925	810	1,105	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,580	27,980	29,600	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,735	5,600	5,135	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,935	5,705	7,235	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,910	16,685	17,225	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,295	6,070	2,225	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,515	2,795	1,720	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,275	505	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,615	7,155	9,460	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,210	515	695	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	2,945	4,845	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	5,375	1,925	3,450	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	385	155	235	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	140	95	860	440	425
Master's degree	1,655	630	1,020	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	95	45	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,150	43,050	45,095	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,560	21,465	24,095	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	3,610	1,100	2,510	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	3,610	1,105	2,510	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	610	290	315	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	115	25	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	470	180	290	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	1,150	460	690	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	40	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	235	80	155	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	90	280	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	65	25	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	125	95	575	370	210
54. History	115	70	40	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,245	560	1,685	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	40	70	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	875	65	815	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	225	90	135	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	30	150	35	115
42. Psychology	380	90	295	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	555	240	310	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	8,100	1,500	6,605	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	0	50	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	75	355	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,625	1,430	6,195	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	620	320	300	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	105	125	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	105	90	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	135	90	45	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,175	525	650	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,020	440	580	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	50	15	40	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	70	35	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,365	11,285	1,075	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	475	290	185
14. Engineering	700	580	120	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,395	1,920	475	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,095	3,920	180	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,775	3,565	210	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	1,390	1,300	95	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,165	755	410	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	85	120	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	960	670	290	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	5,880	960	4,920	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	125	100	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	5,555	790	4,765	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	40	50	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,670	3,830	1,840	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,850	405	1,445	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	580	445	135	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,215	2,950	265	2,610	2,380	230
Other	0	0	0	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,575	27,985	29,595	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,665	11,300	12,370	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	2,455	680	1,780	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	2,455	680	1,775	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	480	225	255	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	25	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	375	145	230	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	805	315	490	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	30	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	150	40	110	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	70	195	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	20	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	85	60	315	195	125
54. History	90	50	40	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,945	450	1,490	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	30	60	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	60	695	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	205	75	130	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	30	125	25	100
42. Psychology	320	55	260	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	490	200	295	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	6,860	1,175	5,685	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	40	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	55	320	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,440	1,125	5,320	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	235	255	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	90	115	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	70	75	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	90	50	35	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,080	480	600	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	955	410	550	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	40	10	25	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	55	30	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,420	8,595	825	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	10	335	155	180
14. Engineering	550	465	85	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,940	1,540	400	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,075	2,960	115	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,815	2,660	150	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	1,025	960	70	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	990	635	360	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	170	65	110	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	570	250	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	4,770	740	4,025	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	115	75	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	4,505	590	3,915	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	40	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,625	3,160	1,460	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	325	1,180	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	480	380	95	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,620	2,435	185	1,745	1,560	190
Other	10	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,145	43,055	45,090	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,560	21,460	24,100	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,585	21,590	21,000	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	41,220	20,865	20,350	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	34,470	17,375	17,095	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	6,745	3,490	3,265	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,370	725	645	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	295	165	130	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	380	170	210	720	185	535
India	60	35	25	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	230	145	90	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	465	220	250
France	10	10	10	85	35	50
Other	390	205	180	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,580	27,980	29,595	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,670	11,295	12,370	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,905	16,680	17,225	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	32,795	16,095	16,695	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	27,145	13,275	13,865	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	5,650	2,820	2,830	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,120	590	530	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	115	90	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	355	160	190	615	160	455
India	60	30	25	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	120	60	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	415	195	220
France	10	10	0	30	10	20
Other	315	155	160	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,150	43,055	45,095	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	50,350	26,065	24,290	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	40,125	19,830	20,295	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	10,230	6,235	3,995	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	37,790	16,990	20,805	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	57.1	60.5	53.9	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	45.5	46.1	45.0	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	20.3	23.9	16.4	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,145	43,050	45,095	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,950	14,380	18,570	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	55,195	28,675	26,525	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,515	11,995	11,520	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,675	16,680	14,995	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.2	36.4	38.1	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,355	26,065	24,290	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,285	700	590	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,075	25,370	23,700	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	46,665	23,960	22,705	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,405	1,410	990	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,350	26,065	24,290	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,285	695	590	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,070	25,365	23,705	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	3,785	2,175	1,605	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,390	1,195	4,190	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,300	1,850	450	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	3,790	650	3,135	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,615	1,805	4,810	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	655	255	400	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	11,220	3,995	7,225	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,420	9,740	680	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,925	2,410	515	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,980	1,290	685	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,355	26,065	24,290	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,285	700	590	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,070	25,370	23,700	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,175	1,665	510	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,885	2,405	480	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	720	590	130	510	395	110
23 Construction	5,370	4,795	575	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	2,905	1,965	945	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	1,060	790	275	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	6,520	2,770	3,750	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,220	1,540	675	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	455	285	165	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	740	180	555	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	445	240	200	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,120	565	555	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	35	25	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,370	760	610	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	3,510	1,110	2,400	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	7,525	1,235	6,285	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	610	310	305	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	3,615	1,140	2,475	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,980	880	1,095	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	3,790	2,095	1,695	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,125	19,830	20,290	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	1,645	690	950	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	70	55	15	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	4,390	3,335	1,060	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	34,025	15,755	18,265	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,020	15,755	18,270	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,470	9,505	11,965	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,920	4,395	5,520	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,765	1,185	580	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	870	665	200	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,415	19,085	19,330	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,735	15,155	15,585	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,735	1,100	1,635	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	915	680	235	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	2,265	945	1,310	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	70	65	10	1,420	885	535
Other method	1,690	1,145	550	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,415	19,090	19,325	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	23,400	10,685	12,715	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	8,580	4,430	4,145	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	3,060	1,775	1,290	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	1,275	645	635	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,550	540	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,415	19,090	19,330	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,170	1,575	595	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,145	3,685	1,460	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,025	6,885	6,145	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,835	3,465	6,370	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,365	1,040	2,330	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,440	2,430	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,685	29,345	27,340	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	56,530	29,270	27,260	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	56,085	29,055	27,035	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	55,845	28,980	26,865	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	240	75	170	265	30	235
Non-official languages	445	215	225	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	435	205	225	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	415	205	210	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	415	205	210	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	250	125	125	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	165	75	85	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	80	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	135	80	50
Chinese languages	0	0	0	130	80	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	75	85	445	210	235
English and French	105	45	65	120	45	75
English and non-official language	50	30	20	290	160	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,680	29,340	27,340	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	55,065	28,625	26,435	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	475	200	275	400	110	285
French	635	305	335	980	430	550
Non-official language	495	210	290	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	410	160	250	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	45	1,045	475	570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,725	50,585	52,140	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	92,585	45,665	46,920	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	10,135	4,915	5,220	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	5,135	2,445	2,690	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	5,000	2,465	2,535	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	4,800	2,385	2,420	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	3,330	1,665	1,665	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	1,470	715	750	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	205	85	115	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,800	48,580	50,220	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	71,320	35,110	36,210	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	27,480	13,470	14,010	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	13,370	6,475	6,895	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	14,115	6,995	7,115	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	13,225	6,530	6,690	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	7,935	3,845	4,090	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	5,290	2,685	2,605	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	890	465	425	5,035	2,450	2,585